ÞõÑóÇÊößöíäó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÓóÇæóÉó¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏóÇÈóÇÐó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö æóÞóÕóÏó ßõáøõ ÃóãöíÑò ÃóÞúØóÇÚóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó æóãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó æóÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÑõæÐúÑóÇæóÑó¡ ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏóÇÈóÇÐó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóÒúæöíäó¡ æóäóÓóÈó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÚóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇãóÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÇÚõÏö Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÑóÆöíÓõ ÞóÒúæöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÓøóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóæóÕøóì ÎóæóÇÕøóåõ ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÞúÈöíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóíúÊößöíäõ¡ æóÈóÓúãóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÈóÓúãóáó¡ (æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö) ¡ æóßóÍóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóíúÊößöíäó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íóäøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃóäõæÔúÊößöíäó ÇáúÍõÓóÇãöíøõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÂäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáäøõæóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóæóÇÝóÇåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉð ßõáøõ ÚóÓúßóÑò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÕúØóÝøõæÇ Íóãóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓõÑúÎóÇÈõ Èúäõ ßöíÎöÓúÑõæ ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃõÈøóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö íóäøóÇáõ¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÌóãöíÚõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóãóÖóì ãõÚúÙóãõåõãú äóÍúæó ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ÞõÊöáó ÕóÈúÑðÇ.(8/464)
æóãóÖóì ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó äóÍúæó ÞóÒúæöíäó¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÖóì Ýöí äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÍóãóáó åõæó Úóáóãóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö áöíóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóáúÈóßúí Èúäõ ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíóÇÒõ Åöáóì Þõãøó¡ æóÊóÊóÈøóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó
áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ ãóÖóì Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÏõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íóäøóÇáõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ãóÇ ÊóÔóÚøóËó ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ßóÇßóæóíúåö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝöåö ãöäú ØõÛúÑõáúÈóßú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈöÊóÚúãöíÞö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ßõáøö ÃóãöíÑò ÈóÇÈðÇ¡¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóáúÝñ æóãöÇÆóÉõ ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÇÌöáò¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó.
æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÓóÇÑó íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÔöí¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ íóÏõæÑõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Úóáóì ÓõæÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ËóáóÇËó ÏõÝúÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁó æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøõ¡ æóÚõÏöãóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ æóÃóßóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÎóíúáó¡ æóÇáúÌöãóÇáó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÑöÖó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÇáØøóáóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÓøóØó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÚõäúÝö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÊóÛúáõæ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóãúäóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò áóÍúãðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßõáøõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóØúáò ÊöÈúäðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÑóÎóÕóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉõ æóåóÇäóÊú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÑóÎöíÕóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÚóÇÔöÑö(8/465)
Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõåõ íóÖúÚõÝõ¡ Þóæøóì ÚóÒúãóåõ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö æóÞóÕúÏö ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ íóÌúãóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÎóÕúãó Úóäö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íóäøóÇáõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÇáúÈóáóÏó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ãóÇ íóÏõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíúÑö áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö ÓóíøóÑó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÅöíóÇÒó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößõæåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÃóÏúÑóßõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóäöí áöí Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊößó ÚõåõæÏñ æóÃóíúãóÇäñ ãóÇ äõÞöÖóÊú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäøöí Åöáóíúßó ãóÇ ÊõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÃóÐóÇíó. ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó áóåõ ÎóíúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóãóåõ¡ æÇáúÌóÊóÑó¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍúãóÇáò ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇãõ ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóäúßõæÓóÉð¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ãóÚóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøóåúÈó¡ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö äóÝúÓò¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇáöíãö¡ æóÇáÏøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊö¡ æóØóãøõæÇ ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞó ÈöÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ æóÇáúÊóÕóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇáöíãö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöíó ÍóÑöíãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÎóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÔóåúÑöÓúÊóÇäõ¡ ÊóÑúÔõßó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈöíøó Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ ÓõØöÑó Ãóäøó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú ãóæóÇÏøõåõ¡ æóåõæó íõÎúØóÈõ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúáõÕõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóíóäúÌõæ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßõáøõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Åöáóíúåö æóÝóæøóÞó Åöáóíúåö Óóåúãóåõ.(8/466)
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö æóæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóáöíáö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøöåöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäú ÎóíúãóÊöåö Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÔóÇÈøñ ÃóÔúÞóÑõ¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÒó ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò¡ (ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌõÑöÍó ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò) ÃóËúÎóäóÊúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÑóãóÞò.
æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÇÓöÚó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóäóÝóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÏóÎúáñ æóáóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÇ ÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ áöíõÚóÇãöáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÖóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ.
Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÈóÇÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÎõÐú ÈöåóÇ ÍöäúØóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÐóÇäö ÎóãúÓöíäó ßóÑøðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ßóÑøò ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íõåóäøöÆõßó¡ íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇáó æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÈóÑõ ÍöäúØóÊößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí ÍöäúØóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÈöíÚóÊú ßõáøõ ßóÑøò ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóãú ÃóÊóÞóÈøóáú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÝúÓóÎõ ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÚóÞóÏúÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ æóÃóÎóÐúÊõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÖóÝúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ æóÚóÇãóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÝóÖóÇÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ßöíãúíóÇÆöíøñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÚöÏõåõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóæúáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈößóÑøö ÍöäúØóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÒóÇÏóåõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöí Úóãóáöåö¡ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÒöíÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóÞõÊöáó æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóíúÈõÐöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò.(8/467)
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÝöÑóÇÞöåö áöæöÒóÇÑóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ íõÍóÇÕöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ áöíóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íóäøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃóäõæÔúÊößöíäó: ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ßóáøóÝúÊóäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ áöäóÞúÕöÏó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÞõáúÊó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÞöíãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäú ãóÇáöí¡ æóÃõÍóÕøöáõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóíúáõ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÓóáøóãðÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏóåõ ãóíúÈõÐó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ ãõÊóÍóÕøöäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Úóáóì ÈóÛúáò ÈöÅößóÇÝò Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóØóíøóÈó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ.
ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ
Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ÈöíÚó ÑóÍúáõ Èóäöí ÌóåöíÑò æóÏõæÑõåõãú ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóæóÕóáó Ëóãóäõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö æóÈöíÚó ãóÇáõåõ æóÈóÑúßõåõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ æóÈöíÚó ÑóÍúáõåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊõÓöãóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóãóäú æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÓóÈóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÎöÏúãóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóÚóÇãøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ ÔöÍúäóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÇãøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÃóÊóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÝóäóÇÏóæúÇ ãóáøóÇÍðÇ áöíóÚúÈõÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöäõÔøóÇÈóÉò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ãóÔúÚóÑöåö ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáäøõæÈöíøö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóáóÏõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐõæåõ¡ æóÑóÌóãóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈöÓõæÞö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö ãõÓúÊóÛöíËðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóäú áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóãóáñ Ýóáóãú íõÞúäöÚú ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ãóÍóáøóÉö ÇáúãóáøóÇÍöíäó¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöãõÑóÈøóÚóÉö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäöíäó¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ æóÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú.
æóäóÒóáó ãóäú Óóáöãó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÝõäö áöíóÚúÈõÑõæÇ ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØõæåóÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãóáøóÇÍõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýöí(8/468)
ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÊóÑóßõæåõãú ÝóÛóÑöÞõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíÞõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó äóåúÈó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáúßóíøóÇ ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓó¡ ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓó ÈöÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÇåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÕúÏö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓöØó æóÚóæúÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓöØó áöáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÊóäóÞøõáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Èöåö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇäúÌöÞó¡ æóßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíóåóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóíøö æóÇáÑøõÓúÊóÇÞöíøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúíóæúÇ ãóäú æóáöíóåõãú¡ æóÚóÌóÒó ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáóßó ãóÚóåõãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÝóÊóåóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäú ÔõÚõæÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÇ Úóãöáó ãöäúåõ ãóÞóÇæöÏó æóÔõßõáðÇ áöáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÞõãóÇÌó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÞõãóÇÌõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóáøõÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÏóÑó ãõåóÐøóÈõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö Åöáóíúåö áöíõÍóÇÑöÈóåõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÚúÞöáõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáÏøõÈóíúÓöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøõÝõäö æóÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóØóÇÑóÇ.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ãóÚúÞöáñ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ íóäøóÇáõ ÈöãóØóÇÑóÇ¡ æóÌóÏøóÏóåóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóÃóÍúßóãóåóÇ¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ Óóåúãñ ÛóÑöÈñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÓõÝõäóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÏøó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ßõæåúÑóÇÆöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö¡ æóÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÓóÑóåõãóÇ æóÃóÓóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÚóÈøóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇÓöØó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõ Ýöí æóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÃóÕúÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÝõäö Åöáóì äóåúÑóÇÈóÇäó¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÇÓóáúäóÇßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÃúíö. ÝóÃóÕúÚóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ ÝóÎóíøóãó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáäøóÎöíáö¡ æóÓõÝõäõåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÎóíøóãó ÌõäúÏõ æóÇÓöØó ÍöÐóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãú¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÌöíÈõæäóåõ.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóÔóÊóãõæåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÔóÊúãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãóÑö¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÎóÇáò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ßóËúÑóÉó ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÚóÇÏó åõæó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ùóäøõåõ ÎóÇÆöÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö.
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÕúÏöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóÚó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÌóÚúÝóÑúßó¡ æóÂÎöÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃõÈõáøöíøö¡ ÝóÃóØúãóÚõæåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ãóÑóÇßöÈó íõÑúÓöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÞóÇÊöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó äóíøöÝðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞöØúÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÍóÇáó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí äóÍúæö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÞöØúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ æóÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡(8/470)
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ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõäúÞõÑúÌóåú áöãõæÓóì Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÍóÏöíËöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏöí ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ÇáúãöÎóÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕöÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊõ áóßõãú æóÈöÍõßúãößõãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: ãóäú äóÍúäõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó áóäóÇ ãóäóÇÕöÈõ æóÏõÓõæÊñ¿ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íõÑóÊøöÈõ Ýöíåö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóíõæóáøöí ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ.
æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÍóÇæóÑóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈó ÓõäúÞõÑúÌóåú ÓóíúÝóåó æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÕóÝúÍðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ãõæÓóì äóÝúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÌóÐóÈó ÓõäúÞõÑúÌóåú ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ãõæÓóì æóáóÏõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈó ÓößøöíäðÇ æóÖóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÃóÓó ÓõäúÞõÑúÌóåú ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãõæÓóì ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÓõäúÞõÑúÌóåú¡ æóØóíøóÈó äõÝõæÓóåõãú ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÞóÕóÏó äóÕöíÈöíäó æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÛóÏóÑó ÈöãõæÓóì ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓõÞúãóÇäó Èúäó ÃõÑúÊõÞó æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍöÕúäó ßöíÝóÇ æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÓõÞúãóÇäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÎóÑóÌó ãõæÓóì áöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÓõÞúãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÚöäúÏó ÞóÑúíóÉò ÊõÓóãøóì ßóÑóÇËóÇ¡ æóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö ÇáúÞöæóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ: ÑóãóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöäõÔøóÇÈóÉò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóÏõÝöäó Úóáóì Êóáøò åõäóÇßó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÊóáøö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓõÞúãóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóåöíó ÈöíóÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÓóäóÉó ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÞõÑóÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÓõÞúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó.(8/472)
æóÞóÕóÏó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞöæóÇãöíøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÕóäúÌöíáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó
ßóÇäó ÕóäúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÏú áóÞöíó ÞöáúÌó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÞõæäöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóäúÌöíáõ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞöáúÌõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò Þóáöíáò¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ æóÚóÇÏó ÞöáúÌõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÈöÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúÓóÈõåõ.
æóãóÖóì ÕóäúÌöíáõ ãóåúÒõæãðÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö íóÇÎöÒó¡ ÎóáöíÝóÉö ÌóäóÇÍö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÅöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÏõÞóÇÞó Èúäö ÊõÊõÔò¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÌóáó ÕóäúÌöíáõ ÅöÐú åõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íóÇÎöÒõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÏõÞóÇÞõ ÃóáúÝóíú ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ æóÃóÊóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ãöäú ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÕóÇÝøõæÇ ÕóäúÌöíáõ åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóãöÇÆóÉð Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÎóãúÓöíäó Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÍóãúÕó¡ æóÈóÞöíó åõæó Ýöí ÎóãúÓöíäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍöãúÕó ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇäúßóÓóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóæóáøóæúÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó Ðóáößó ÕóäúÌöíáõ Íóãóáó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÓóÑõæÇ Ãóåúáó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóäóÇÒóáó ÕóäúÌöíáõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ.(8/473)
æóÃóÊóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú äóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ åóÇÏóäóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇáò æóÎóíúáò¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóäúØóÑúÓõæÓó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáØøõæÈóÇäö æóåõæó íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÑóÝóäöíøóÉó¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöíÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóäõÕöÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöíÖö ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó ÕóäúÌöíáõ Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóáúÝó ÃóÓöíÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöíÖö Åöáóì Ðóáößó.(8/474)
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÏøóÇäöÔúãóäúÏõ ÈöíãõäúÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇÈúäóÉö íóÇÛöí ÓöíóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóÓúÑöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóáõÕó ÈöíãõäúÏõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑöåö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóæóÇÕöãö æóÞöäøóÓúÑöíäó æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÊóÇæóÉö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ØóãóÓó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇäöÔúãóäúÏõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÕóäúÌöíáõ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÌóäóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóíúåö æóíóßúÈöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÇØöäöíøñ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Çáúãóáößó ÑöÖúæóÇäó ÑóÈöíÈóåõ æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÕóÈøóÍó ÕóäúÌöíáõ ÍöãúÕó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ.
æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ Úóáóì ÚóßøóÉó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇÏó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÞöØúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøóæóÇÍöáö¡ æóÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóäúÌóäöíÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÇÌöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÓõÝõäóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÕúÑðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ ÃóÐóáøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÑõæÊó ãöäú ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÖóÇíóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ØóãóÚðÇ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Èöåöãú ÈóÑúÏóæöíáõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóäóÕóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÈóÑúÏóæöíáõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÃóÌóãóÉö ÞóÕóÈò¡ ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌóãóÉõ¡ æóáóÍöÞóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóäóÌóÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóäóßøóÑó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì íóÇÝóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.(8/475)
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÎõÝúÊöíÐúßóÇäú Åöáóì ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÇÏóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÎõÝúÊöíÐúßóÇäú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑö Èúäö ãõåóáúåóáò.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÈõáöíøó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú (ÞóÈöíáò ãöäó) ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÓóáúÛõÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÚöí¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÞõÑøóÇÈõáöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÔó Èöåöãú¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÓõÑúÎóÇÈõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÞõÑøóÇÈõáöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóíú ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓõÑúÎóÇÈõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÌöÈóÇáöåö Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙóÇäö ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÎõÝúÊöíÐúßóÇäó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÍóÏøóËóÊúåõãóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÞóÏúÑõåóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÊóãóáøóßóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò¡ Óöæóì ÏóÞõæÞóÇ æÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙöíäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóæóÝøóì áóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ ÞõÏõæãó Çáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÚóæúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÎóØóÈó áöÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ØóãóÚó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ Ýöí ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó áöÈõÚúÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÊóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò Ýöíåöãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÓóäúÌóÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ßõäúÏõÛúÏöí¡ ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ãóÑóÖó ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÞóæøóì ØóãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäóíúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó áöÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö(8/476)
ÈöÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö ãóåúãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ æóÇÞöÚñ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãóáóßó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó. ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäõ æóÃóÞúÏóãó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚõæÝöíó¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæóåõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõ æóãóäúÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ßõäúÏõÛúÏöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊøóåöãõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóáúÎò Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ßõäúÏõÛúÏöí Åöáóì ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó¡ æóÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúãõäóÇÕóÍóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åöáóì ÊöÑúãöÐó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ áöáúßõäúÏõÛúÏöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó (ÍóÓóÏóåõ áöáúÃóãöíÑö) ÈóÒúÛóÔó Úóáóì ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÊóÏóÇäóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÓóäúÌóÑõ íõÐóßøöÑõ ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó ÇáúÚõåõæÏó æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞó ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóÐúßóì ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÇáúÚõíõæäó æóÇáúÌóæóÇÓöíÓó Úóáóì ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÈóáúÎò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÊóÕóíøöÏðÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóäóÏóÈó ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÈóÒúÛóÔó áöÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕúÈöÑú ãóäú ãóÚó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ßõäúÏõÛúÏöí æÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ: Åöäú ÎóÏóãúÊóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÎúÏöãúäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßõäúÏõÛúÏöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑó äóÌóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÞóäóÇÉò¡ æóãóÔóì ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøöÞúÑöÓö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóíøóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÎúÑóÌöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÌóãóÚó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÊóÞóì åõæó æÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäõ¡ (æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÕóÇÝøñ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÃóßúËóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäõ) æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÍõãöáó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÊöÑúãöÐó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ßõäúÏõÛúÏöí¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ æóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÊöÑúãöÐó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÍóáøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãóÍóáøó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó.(8/477)
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÛóÒúäóÉó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÃóæóÊóÇäó¡ æóåöíó ÌöÈóÇáñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúãñ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÈöãóÚóÇÞöáöåóÇ¡ æóæõÚõæÑö ãóÓóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöØóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßõäúÏõÛúÏöí ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÃóÈúáóì ÈóáóÇÁð ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóäõÕöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÛóäóÇÆöãóåõãú¡ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóæóÝøóÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ æóÍóÓóÏõæåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ æóäöÝóÇÞöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóáóÇÝöíåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞúÊõ ÞóÕúÏóßõãú¡ æóáóßöäú Èöãóäú ÃóÞúÈöÖõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÂãõÑóßõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóäóÇáóßõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÖöÍõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú Êõæóáøöíóåõ æöáóÇíóÉð æóíõÞúÈóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ. ÝóæóáøóÇåõ ÍöÕúäóíúäö ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ÌóÇäöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãóÇ ÚóÑöÝó ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóäóÍúæó ÌöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãöåö ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÊóÔøóÚøõÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÏöãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÓóÃóáó ÑóÇÚöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÛóÑøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈö åóÑóÇÉó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó åõäóÇßó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÊõÊõÔó Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÍóáóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóÌóäóåõ ÈöÊößúÑöíÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇÏöËóÊöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó ÎóÇäú Èúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏó ÈõÛúÑóÇÎóÇäú¡ ãöäú ãóÑúæó¡ æóãóáøóßóåõ ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäú¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Úóäú ãõáúßö ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ãõÑúæó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö.(8/478)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÏóÑúÎóÇäõ æóáøóÇåõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÑó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÌõãõæÚõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÕóÈó áóåõ ÃóãöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ åóÇÛõæÈóßõ¡ æóÒóÇÍóãóåõ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóØóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÍõÑõæÈñ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÏö ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãöäú ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÍóÞóäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈóÇÈõåõ ãóÞúÕöÏðÇ¡ æóÌõäóÇÈõåõ ãóáúÌóÃð.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö Ãóãöíäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõæÕóáóÇíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ ÈöÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ßóÇäó íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõãöíáõ ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÎóÇáõåõ Ãóãöíäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó¡ æóÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÚóÇÏó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÎóÇáõåõ Åöáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö.
æóÝöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö¡ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÑóÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÇÈúäõ ÊõßõÔó Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÎóÏóÚóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÃõÑúÊõÞó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÓóÏöíÏó Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøóÈóÚöíøõæäó ÈöåóíúÊó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäó ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ æóßóÇäó æóÑöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÍóäóÝöíøðÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí(8/479)
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö åõäóÇßó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóäóÓóÈõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÇãõáö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóäóÏöãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Èóäóì ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÒúíóÏò ÇáúÍöáøóÉó ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚóíúäö¡ æóÓóßóäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ åõæó æóÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóãöíÑõ Èóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ Èóäõæ äõãóíúÑò ÚöäúÏó åóíúÊó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌöíøõ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÇæóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáúÝöÞúåó¡ æóíõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÏóÑøöÓõ ÝöÞúåó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóäúÙõæÑõ Èúäõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ¡ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÇãó æóáóÏõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúãõåóäøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãöÚúãóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ãóÌúÏõ Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúÈóáóÇÓóÇäöíøõ áöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Þõãøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈóáóÇÓóÇäöíøõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ãóäúÙõæÑñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Ãóãøóäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóãóÇäöåö.(8/480)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò]
496 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö íóäøóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóæõÕõæáöåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó
ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóíøö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ íóäøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃóäõæÔúÊößöíäó ÇáúÍõÓóÇãöíøõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÑøóíøö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó åõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóäõæÔúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú äõæøóÇÈö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÎõØöÈó áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì íóäøóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÚóÓóÝó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÏóÑóåõãú ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈõÑúÓõÞõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó íóäøóÇáõ æóÃóÎõæåõ Úóáöíøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÞóÒúæöíäó¡ æóÓóáóßó íóäøóÇáõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÊóÔóÊøóÊõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóÓõÞúãóÇäõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÃõÑúÊõÞó ÈöãóÔúåóÏö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãõäóÇÕóÍóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ íóäøóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æõÕõæáó íóäøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃóäõæÔúÊößöíäó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ùóáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó(8/481)
ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÏóÑóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóØóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÊøóÞúÓöíØö¡ æóÕóÇÏóÑó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáó.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøó íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÞóÈøöÍõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÑúÊóßöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóßóÇäó íóäøóÇáõ ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõÊõÔó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÓøóØó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóãóÖóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóáøóÝõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßö Ùõáúãö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÝøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóäúÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóäóßóËó æóÏóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÓõæÁö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ íóäøóÇáõ ãöäú äóåúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áöíóßõÝøó íóäøóÇáó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÍöáøóÊöåö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÑóÇÈöÚó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÎöíóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌúãöíøö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóíóäøóÇáõ¡ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóäõæøóÇÈõ ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ æóíóÑúÍóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó íóäøóÇáõ ÇáúãõåúáóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÔóæøóÇáò Åöáóì ÍöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó æóáóÏóåõ ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó áöãóäúÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó íóäøóÇáõ Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóåóáøö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóæóÇäóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóÚóÓóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÞõÑóì áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóãóÚóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÔöÍúäóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó íóäøóÇáõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÚóÈóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóÇÌöÓúÑóì æóÔóÚøóËóåóÇ æóÞóÕóÏó ÔóåúÑóÇÈóÇäó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÊúáóì¡ æóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ Åöáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú.
ÐößúÑõ æóÕõæáö ßõãõÔúÊößöíäõ ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøõ ÔöÍúäóÉð Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóÓõÞúãóÇäó æóÕóÏóÞóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÑóÏó ßõãõÔúÊößöíäõ ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÔöÍúäóÉð¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÑóÍöíáó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ãöäú(8/482)
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æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÕóÑúÕóÑò ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóÓõÞúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈóì¡ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì áöäõÕúÑóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÇ æóäóåóÈóåóÇ ÏõÌóíúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞöíóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóÉò¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÇÝúÊõÖøóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑõ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöäóåúÑö ãóáößò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÚóåõäøó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóæúÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ãóÚóÇíöÔõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ íõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßóÐóáößó.(8/483)
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóÓõÞúãóÇäõ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ãöäú ÏõÌóíúáò¡ ÝóÎóíøóãõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóãóáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ äóÝóÑò¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃõØúáöÞõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóÓúáöÍóÊõåõãú æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÔöÏøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäó ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö¡ æóÊóÇÌó ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö Èúäó ÇáúãóæúÕóáóÇíóÇ Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóáóÇÈöÓõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÃóÑúÚóÏó æóÃóÈúÑóÞó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøõ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáöÇäúÍöÏóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ áöíóÃúãóäõæÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøõ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Ðóáößó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóáó Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÝøó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÃóÐóÇåõãú¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ãõÊóÍóÕøöäðÇ ÈöÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö: Åöäøó åõäóÇßó ãóÎóÇÖóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÞóÏú áóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøö ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÎóæóÇÕøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäú ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÓóãöäúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÑóßúÊóäóÇ äóÓúãóäõ¿ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú æóÇÓöØó¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ.
Ëõãøó ÈóÐóáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöÌóãöíÚö ÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇÓöØó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøö¡ Óöæóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑöíøõ Åöáóì ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ æóÎõØöÈó ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÃóãöäó Ãóåúáõ æóÇÓöØó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÕúÚóÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ ãóÚó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÎöØó ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÎóÇØóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈõ Åöáóíúåö.(8/484)
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ßóÇäóÊú ãóÏöíäóÉõ åóíúÊó áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóáúÈõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõãóÏóÇÁõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ÊõÊõÔõ Èúäõ ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ áöÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ËóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö æóåúÈö Èúäö æõåóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò ÚöäúÏó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÕóÇÝöíóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ íóÒõæÑõåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÝóÑóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊðÇ áóåõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ËóÑúæóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÊú ÚõÞóíúáñ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÍöáøóÉö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÌøó ËóÑúæóÇäõ ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößó æóÚóÇÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ Ýóæõßøöáó Èöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú åóíúÊó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ËóÑúæóÇäõ ÍóÇÌöÈóåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÎóØøóåõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÈöåóíúÊó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÑöÝóÇÚö Èúäö ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãõÞóáøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö áöíóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú Åöáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÏõÈóíúÓñ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇÓöØðÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÃóÕúÚóÏó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì åóíúÊó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ËóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÞõæÇ ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈõæåõ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈóÚöíøöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ áöÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ãóäúÕõæÑñ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ íóæúãó äõÒõæáöåö¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóì ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ßóÇãöáò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó æóãõÍóãøóÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇãöäó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò.(8/485)
æóßóÇäóÊú ßóäúÌóÉõ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÃóÑøóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÛóÒúÛóáöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ãõÞóÇãõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó ÛóÒúÛóáöí æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó áöäõÕúÑóÊöåö¡ áöíóÑóÇåõãú ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÒóäúÌóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÃóÐóÑúÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÏóÎóáõæåõ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóæóÕóáóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÓóÇæóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÍöÞõæåõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó æóãóÚóåõ íóäøóÇáõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÇÈúäóÇ ÃóäõæÔúÊößöíäó ÇáúÍõÓóÇãöíøö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÊóáóæøóäõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÃúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó íóäøóÇáõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÇÈúäóÇ ÃóäõæÔúÊößöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì ÔóÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÏóÈöíáó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáößõ ãóæúÏõæÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íóÇÞõæÊöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íóÇÞõæÊöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõæó ãõØóÇáöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÈöËóÃúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÞúÊóáõåõ Ãóæøóáó ÏóæúáóÉö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏóãó ÅöáóíúäóÇ áöÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ æóÞöÊóÇáö ÎóÕúãöäóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÊóÕóíøóÏó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÏóÈöíáó æóÈóíúáóÞóÇäó¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö äóãöÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇÝöáñ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÚóÖõÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÓößøöíäðÇ æóÔóÞøó ÈöåóÇ ÌóæúÝó ÇáäøóãöÑö ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö æóäóÌóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóæúÏõæÏó Èúäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáúãóáößö ãóæúÏõæÏò ÓóÇÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóæóÞøöÝò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ãóæúÏõæÏò ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÓõßúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÇÛöí ÓöíóÇäó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó(8/486)
ÃóÈõæåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÞõÒúáõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö Îõæóíøò ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÏóÇãóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÅöíóÇÒó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÚóåõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãõÓúÊóÑöíÍöíäó¡ æóÍóãóáó Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóßóÓóÑóåõãú æóæóáøóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÌóÈóáðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó æóÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚõÔúÈö æóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÒóäúÌóÇäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÌöíÔó¡ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØò¡ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÞúØóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓõßúãóÇäó ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØò¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáöíøñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì Âäóì¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäõæÌöåúÑõ ÃóÎõæ ÝóÖúáõæäó ÇáÑøóæøóÇÏöíøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó. æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÇÞöíó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÕõáúÍöåöãú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÑøó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö íõÞöíãõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÓõæÞö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáÔøóßóÇæóì ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ßõæåúÑóÇÆöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò Åöáóì ãóÌúÏö Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúÈóáóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ æóæóÇáöÏõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈößóäúÌóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ãóÌúÏö Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó.(8/487)
ÐößúÑõ ÚóÒúáö ÓóÏöíÏö Çáúãõáúßö æóÒöíÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóäóÙóÑö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõæÕóáóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÞõÈöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÓóÏöíÏö Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóÒöíÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóäõÞöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÍúÈóÓõåõ ÌóãöíáðÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÚóÒúáöåö Ìóåúáõåõ ÈöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÚõãúÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÚóÇÏó Ãóãöíäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÇáúãõæÕúáóÇíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö.
æóãöäú ÚóÌóÈò ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóäøó ÓóÏöíÏó Çáúãõáúßö ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÚóãöíÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöæóÚúÙö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøö¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏõæÇ ÃóÈúíóÇÊðÇ ÇÑúÊóÌóáóåóÇ:
ÓóÏöíÏõ Çáúãõáúßö
ÓõÏúÊó¡ æóÎõÖúÊó ÈóÍúÑðÇ ... ÚóãöíÞó ÇááøõÌøö¡ ÝóÇÍúÝóÙú Ýöíåö ÑõæÍóßú
æóÃóÍúíö ãóÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ... áöÓóÇäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝõÊõæÍóßú
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑöÌú ... ãóÑõæÍóßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÌóãõæÍóßú
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÓóÏöíÏõ Çáúãõáúßö: ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú ãóÑúÞóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÔóÝóÊóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÒóãóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÓóßóäúÊõãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Èöåöãú} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 45] ¡ ÝóÞõÈöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö Çáúãóáößö ÏõÞóÇÞó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ãóáóßó Çáúãóáößõ ÏöÞóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÊõÊõÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÇÓúãõåõ ÞóÇíõãóÇÒõ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÑúÈõæÞóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÏõÞóÇÞõ æóØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÃóÊóÇÈößõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ.(8/488)
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇíõãóÇÒõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ ÊõÑúßöíøñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÌõäúÏöåö¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÏõÞóÇÞó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇáóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÍóÈóÓó ÂÎóÑöíäó æóÕóÇÏóÑóåõãú. ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó ÏõÞóÇÞõ Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÍóÓóäñ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ ÏõÞóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÃóãúÑó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö
ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÐó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ áóÞóÈõåõ ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÔöíøö¡ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö áöÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö æóíóÇÝóÇ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóæöíäó¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÕóÇÝøõæÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍóãúáóÉð ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó áöÓóÚúÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö: Åöäøóßó ÊóãõæÊõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöíðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÍúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ æóáöíó ÈóíúÑõæÊó æóÃóÑúÖõåóÇ ãóÝúÑõæÔóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇØö¡ ÝóÞóáóÚóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÒúáóÞó Èöåö ÝóÑóÓõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúËõÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÇáúÍóÐóÑõ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉõ ÇäúåóÒóãó¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóì Èöåö ÝóÑóÓõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Îöíóãóåõ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ åõãú æÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöíóÇÒõæÒó¡ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãú ãóÛúáõæáöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑó¡ ÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÔöíÔö æóÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö. æóÓóÇÑó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÑò ÈöÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãõÊóÎóÝøöíðÇ Åöáóì íóÇÝóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ãóÞúÕöÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: äóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó æóäóÊóãóáøóßõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: äóÞúÕöÏõ íóÇÝóÇ æóäóãúáößõåóÇ.(8/489)
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÅöÐú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóäóÏóÈóåõãú ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ áöáúÛóÒúæö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÞúæóì ÈöÍóÑúÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóØóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÈóÍóÑöíøóÉõ ÍóÕóÇäóÉó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇÊó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì íóÇÝóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ãóãóÇáöíßö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÌóåøóÒó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÏõæÓó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ Úóáóì íóÇÝóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö Úóáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÏõæÓò Åöáóíúåö áöíóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö: ãóÇ íõãúßöäõäöí Ãóäú ÃóäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÞóÇÏõæÓöíøõ Åöáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÔõåõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÎõØõæØóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì íóÇÝóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÊóÇÌó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóäú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÊóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ áóÞóÈõåõ ÌóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÃóÓúßóäóåõ ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö.
æóÎóÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓõ¡ æóÝöáóÓúØöíäõ¡ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÇÝóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓõæÝõ¡ æÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÍóíúÝóÇ¡ æóØóÈóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉõ¡ æóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÑõæÌñ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóäúÌöíáõ íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ ÊóÃúÊöíåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑúÓöáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ãóäú æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ãöãøóäú íóÒúÑóÚõ áöÊóÞöáøó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóíóÑúÍóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÓóÇÏöÓó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÈöäúÊõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáúÈóßú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÞóÏú ÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ ÈóíúÊóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÈúáöÛó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÏóæúáóÊöåö.(8/490)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÒóÚöíãó ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäó ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÏóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÓóÈóÈó ãóÓöíÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÎóÑóÌó ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæåõ¡ æóÎõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎöáóÚõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóÃõÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóáõÞøöÈó ÞöæóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóæöíøñ Íöíäó äóÒóáó ãöäú ßõÑúÓöíøöåö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ æóÏõÝöäó ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö ÎõÌóäúÏóÉó¡ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøó íóÚöÙõ ÈöãóÑúæó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÚóÑöÝó ãóÍóáøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÑøöÓðÇ ÈöãóÏúÑóÓóÊöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇáó ÌóÇåðÇ ÚóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóÏõäúíóÇ æóÇÓöÚóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Åöáóíúåö æóíóÒõæÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÓóÇÛóÑõÈóßú¡ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ÇáøóÐöí ãóáøóßóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝó¡ ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäúåõ ÓóÇÛóÑõÈóßú¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÓóÇÛóÑúÈóßõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú¡ æóÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí [ÇáÑøóÌõáõ] ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÓóÇßöäõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞöáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ.(8/491)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò]
497 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö Èóáúßó Èúäö ÈóåúÑóÇãó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóÇäóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Èóáúßõ Èúäõ ÈóåúÑóÇãó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÓóÑõæÌò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÇäóÉó æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí íóÚöíÔó Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÎöáóÇØò¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó Èóäõæ íóÚöíÔó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Èúäó ãóÒúíóÏò¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ãóÔóÇíöÎõåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáúÅöÕúÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó æóÃóÕúÚóÏó ãóÚóåõãú.
ÝóÑóÍóáó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ æóÈóåúÑóÇãõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÑóåóÇÆöäóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Èóáúßõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇ ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇäóÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎóÇÖóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÖóåóÇ æóÚóÈóÑó¡ æóãóáóßóåõãú æóäóåóÈóåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóì ÌóãöíÚó ÍóÑóãöåöãú æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó ØóÇáöÈðÇ åóíúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú íóæúãöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóæúÏö Èóáúßó.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö æóÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑúÌö ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö æóÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúãóæóÇÔöíó¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ãóäú æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÞøóÉõ áöÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÈóÏúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ.(8/492)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó æóãõÍóãøóÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäóíúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÇÈúäóíú ãóáößúÔóÇåú.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈó ÊóØóÇæóáóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóãøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ãóäúåõæÈóÉð¡ æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ãóÓúÝõæßóÉð¡ æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ãõÎóÑøóÈóÉð¡ æóÇáúÞõÑóì ãõÍóÑøóÞóÉð¡ æóÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉõ ãóØúãõæÚðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãóÍúßõæãðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó Çáúãõáõæßõ ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇåöÑöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ íõÄúËöÑõæäó Ðóáößó æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæäóåõ áöíóÏõæãó ÊóÍóßøóãõåõãú¡ æóÇäúÈöÓóÇØõåõãú¡ æóÅöÏúáóÇáõåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÑøóíøö æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóíúäö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÑóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ æÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ßõáøöåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÊößúÑöíÊó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö ÝóíõÎúØóÈõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉõ ÝóßóÇäó íõÎúØóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ßóÇäó íõÎúØóÈõ áóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÌõÑúÌóÇäó Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóÇáØøóãóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøó¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøó¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÞõÑóÇÊößöíäó¡ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ áóåõ ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÑóÛøóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÝóÖöíáóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ôóãöáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö¡ æóØóãóÚö ÚóÏõæøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöíåö ÑõÓõáðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈúáö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÐúßóÑó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõßóÇÊöÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö(8/493)
ÈöÅöÓúÈöíÐóÑõæÐó¡ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóíóßõæäó áóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈöáóÇÏõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÎõáúÝõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÛúÈõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÎöíåö ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ áõÒõæãó ÎöÏúãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ: Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÍóÑöíãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ¡ æóÍóãøóáó áöÃóåúáö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö Ìóãóáò¡ æóãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÛúáðÇ¡ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáËøóÞóáó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó íóÎúÏöãõæäóåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú ÑõÓõáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÖóÑó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÈöÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóÓóÃóáó Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíæóÇäö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓó ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó áÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóäúÓõÈõ Åöáóíøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ãöäú ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÅöÎúáóÇáò ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóÔóÑúØö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇØøöÑóÇÍö ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÏóì ÕóÝúÍóÊóåõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇÈöÑò Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÃóÓöíÑõ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Ðóáößó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáÊøóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ãõÎóíøóãöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö áÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÞúØóÇÚóåõ ÍõáúæóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÔöÍúäóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö. ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö.(8/494)
æóÝöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúÎöáóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóáöáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó¡ æóáöæóÒöíÑö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóØöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌõÈóíúáðÇ æóÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáóÊú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ÕóäúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌíøõ Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÖóÇíóÞõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóØúãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÌõÈóíúáò¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóÌúÒóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÝö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÌõÈóíúáò ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ¡ ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóäóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÒóåúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÌõíõæÔöíøö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇáöí Èöåö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÝóÞóÈöáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ.(8/495)
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæö ÓõÞúãóÇäó æóÌóßóÑúãóÔó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó
áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÎóÐóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßõæåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó áóåõãõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõáõæßöåö¡ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóãóÒøóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑøóÇäõ áöãóãúáõæßò ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇÓúãõåõ ÞõÑóÇÌóåú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÚóÕóì ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäóíøõ Úóáóì ÞõÑóÇÌóåú¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöÙõáúãö ÞõÑóÇÌóåú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ ÌóáúÏðÇ¡ ÔóåúãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÞõÑóÇÌóåú Óöæóì ÛõáóÇãò ÊõÑúßöíøò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúÝóåúÓóáóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÃóäöÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ãóÚóåõ íóæúãðÇ áöáÔøõÑúÈö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÌóÇæúáöí ãóÚó ÎóÇÏöãò áóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóÇåõ æóåõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäñ.
ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÓõÞúãóÇäõ¡ æóÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóÓõÞúãóÇäõ íõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöÏøõ áöáöÞóÇÁö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÓóÈóÈó ÞóÊúáö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó áóåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÚóåõ áöÊóáóÇÝöí ÃóãúÑö ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóíõÚúáöãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóËóæóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÓõÞúãóÇäõ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãóÚó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóãóÚó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ Úóáóì äóåúÑö ÇáúÈóáöíÎö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ Èóíúäóåõãú åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãó¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äóÍúæó ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö(8/496)
ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóæóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöíãõäúÏõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóØóäúßöÑöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ ÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÌóÈóáò áöíóÃúÊöíóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóÓóæóÇÏóåõãú ãóäúåõæÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóåóÑóÈóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÝúáóÊóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÝõÑúÓóÇäò.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ ÈóÑúÏóæöíáõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇäúåóÒóãó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÞóãóÇãöÕóÊöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇÖõæÇ äóåúÑó ÇáúÈóáöíÎö¡ ÝóæóÍöáóÊú Îõíõæáõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÓõÞúãóÇäó ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãú¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÑúÏóæöíáó Åöáóì Îöíóãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÈöíãõäúÏó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÓõÞúãóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó åõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÌóßóÑúãóÔó: Ãóíøõ ãóäúÒöáóÉò Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÏõæäóäóÇ¿ æóÍóÓøóäõæÇ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÞõãøóÕö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõãøóÕó ãöäú Îöíóãö ÓõÞúãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÓõÞúãóÇäõ ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÑóßóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÝóÑóÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö ÈöÛóãøöåöãú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÄúËöÑõ ÔöÝóÇÁó ÛóíúÙöí ÈöÔóãóÇÊóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÑóÍóáó áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÓöáóÇÍó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÑóÇíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóáúÈóÓó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áõÈúÓóåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúßóÈóåõãú Îóíúáóåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÃúÊöí ÍõÕõæäó ÔóíúÍóÇäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõãú äõÕöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõãú æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÍõÕõæäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÎöíóÇãö ÓõÞúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÝóÇÏóÇåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÞóÊöíáò.(8/497)
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÏõÞóÇÞó æóãõáúßö æóáóÏöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÏõÞóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÊõÊõÔó Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÎóØóÈó ÃóÊóÇÈößõåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ áöæóáóÏò áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑò¡ áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇÓúãó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ æóÎóØóÈó áöÈõßúÊóÇÔó Èúäö ÊõÊõÔó¡ Úóãøö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÍõÕõæäò áóåõ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáØøöÝúáö æóáóÏö ÏõÞóÇÞó.
æóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇÓúÊöíÍóÇÔö ÈõßúÊóÇÔó ãöäú ØõÛúÊößöíäó Ãóäøó æóÇáöÏóÊóåõ ÎóæøóÝóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøóåõ ÒóæúÌõ æóÇáöÏóÉö ÏõÞóÇÞó¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÊõáóßó æóíóÓúÊóÞöíãó Çáúãõáúßõ áöæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓøóäó áóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÓõÏõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÞóÕúÏó ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóÌóãúÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÏó ÈÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäú ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóÍöÞóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóíúÊößöíäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚó ÈõßúÊóÇÔó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈõÕúÑóì¡ ÝóÚóÇËóÇ Ýöí äõæóÇÍöí ÍóæúÑóÇäó¡ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóÇ ÈóÛúÏóæöíäó ãóáößó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóíóÇ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ íóÆöÓóÇ ãöäú äóÕúÑöåö ÚóÇÏóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈõßúÊóÇÔõ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÃóãúÑõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÈóËøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ ÝóÓõÑøõæÇ Èöåö ÓõÑõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.(8/498)
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì æóÇÓöØó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÒúíóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö: ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÖóÑó ãõåóÐøóÈó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö¡ ÝóÖóãøóäóåõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó áöãõÏøóÉò¡ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ãõåóÐøóÈõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöæóÇÓöØó Åöáóì ÓóÇÏöÓö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃõØúáöÞó ÓóÏöíÏõ Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó åóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝó Úóáóì ãóãóÇáößöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ãóãöíäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúãõæÕóáóÇíóÇ¡ ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõÖöÑøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóáöíÛðÇ ÝóÕöíÍðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÎöÏúãóÊöåö áöáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÎóÏóãó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ßõáøõ íóæúãò ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÇÈó Úóäö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ìóãöíáó ÇáúãóÍúÖóÑö¡ ÕóÇáöÍó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÃóãúáóÇßóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóãõßóÇÊóÈóÇÊõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÎóáóÚó Úóáóì ÇÈäö ÃõÎúÊöåö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò¡ æóáõÞøöÈó " äöÙóÇãó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóÊóíúäö "¡ æóÞõáøöÏó ÏöíæóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝöÊóäñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãö Èúäõ ÓóÇæóÉó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÕóÇÈóÇÊñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ.(8/499)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ æóÒöíÑóåõ ÇáúãõÌöíÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøõÛóÑóÇÆöíøó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÈóÒúÛóÔó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÝóåúÓóáóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøóäúÌóÑöíøõ¡ ÃõáúÞöíó Åöáóíúåö ãõáóØøóÝñ Ýöíåö: áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóßó ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóæóÞóÚó Åöáóì ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóßó ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÈóÒúÛóÔó¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÌõãõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈóÒúÛóÔõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö¡ æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõáóØøóÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÊöÈö ÇáØøõÛóÑóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøõÛóÑóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÈóÒúÛóÔõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÍóÞøõ ÎöÏúãóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóÒúÛóÔõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ØóÈóÓó¡ æóåöíó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ æóÇáäøóåúÈó¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúíó¡ æóÝóÚóáó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÄóãøóäõæÇ¡ æóíõÔúÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúäõæäó ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÓöáóÇÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Åöáóì ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÎöØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ æóäóÞóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÈóÒúÛóÔó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏóÊöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó ÇáØøõÑóíúËöíËöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕõæÝöíøðÇ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ.
æóÝöí ÑóÌóÈò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãöäú ÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö.(8/500)
æóÝöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÈõÓúÑöíøö ÇáúÈõäúÏóÇÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.(8/501)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇäöíó ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ Èúäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÑöÖó ÈÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÈöÇáÓøõáøö¡ æóÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóÝøóÉò ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÑõæÌóÑúÏó ÖóÚõÝó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÎóáóÚó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÑúÈóÚõ Óöäöíäó æóËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÅöíóÇÒó ÃóÊóÇÈößóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö áöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇáÐøóÈøö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö æóáóÏöåö æóÓóáúØóäóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ãöäú ÈóÑõæÌóÑúÏó æóÕóáóåõãú ÎóÈóÑõ æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÝóÚóÇÌóáóÊúåõ ãóäöíøóÊõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíóÇÒõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÃóãóÑó æóÒöíÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑó ÇáúãóÈúíóÐöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÓöíÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÊóÇÈõæÊöåö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÊõÑúÈóÉò ÌóÏøóÏóÊúåóÇ áóåõ ÓõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÏõÝöäóÊú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÅöíóÇÒõ ÇáÓøõÑóÇÏöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÌóÊóÑó¡ æóÇáÔøöãúÓóÉó¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöÑóÓúãö æóáóÏöåö ãóáößúÔóÇåú.
ÐößúÑõ ÚõãõÑöåö æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓöíÑóÊöåö
áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ æõÞõæÚö ÇÓúãö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö(8/502)
Úóáóíúåö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÞóÇÓóì ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÓöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÑóÎóÇÁò æóÔöÏøóÉò¡ æóãõáúßò æóÒóæóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö äõæóÈò ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúãõåúÌóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ Þóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó¡ æóÇäúÞóÇÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ãóäöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõåúÒóãú Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãóÑóÇÄõåõ ÞóÏú ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó äõæøóÇÈóåõ áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÊóì ÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÞóÚó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ¡ æóæóÞóÝóÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÔõ æóÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÓõáúØóÇäóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÛóáøõÈö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Èöåö ãóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈöåóÇ ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäú Úóãøöåö ÊõÊõÔó¡ Ýóãóßøóäóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÃóÎöíåö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ áöíóÞúÈöÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõãóáøößõæåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÕóÈõæÑðÇ¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãõÏóÇÑóÇÉö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÝúæõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎõØöÈó áöãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÈöÇáÏøöíæóÇäö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÓóáúÎó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÔöÍúäóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóåõæó ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÑóÍóáó ãóÚó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ ÓóÇÑó ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóáóÞóæúÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú ÈóÑúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÌõãõæÏöåö.(8/503)
æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ãöäú ÏóíóÇáóì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ØóÛóÇíóÑúßõ¡ ÈöÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóÎóÇØóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÌóÏøöåö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóåöíó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö¡ æóäõËöÑóÊö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö
áóãøóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó Åöáóì ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈöÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÓóÚúÏó Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö áöÍõÓúäö ÃóËóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÕóÝóÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈöáó íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÕúÏó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóíúåö ÌóÏøóÏó ÓõæÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÑóãøó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÅöÕúáóÇÍò¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÐöäó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí äóåúÈö ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú.
æóÍóÕóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóßóÑúãöÔó íóÐúßõÑõ áóåõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáõ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó ãöäú ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóØóÚúÊó ÝóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÂÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúßó Èóáú ÃõÞöÑøõåóÇ ÈöíóÏößó¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ: Åöäøó ßõÊõÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÑóÏóÊú Åöáóíøó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ÈóÇßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÞøóÇÈöíäö¡ æóÇáÏøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú áöÌóßóÑúãöÔó áöÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ ÝóÝõÊöÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑö ÃóÈúæóÇÈñ áöØóÇÝñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõßúËöÑõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóäóÞøóÈó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóãøóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÔóÍóäõæåõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÑóÎöíÕóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ÊõÓóÇæöí ßõáøõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ãóßøõæßðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ ßõáøõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ãóßøõæßðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÊóáøö íóÚúÝóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö(8/504)
ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì ÚóÇÔöÑö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÈöæóÝóÇÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãúæóÇáõäóÇ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõäóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÔóÃúäößó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔöÑö ÇáúÌõäúÏó¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍóíøðÇ ÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ØõÑõæÞö ÈóáóÏöäóÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóáóíúÓó áöáäøóÇÓö Çáúíóæúãó ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÊóÍúÊó ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÈúÐõáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ æóÒöíÑóåõ ÓóÚúÏó Çáúãõáúßö áöíóÏúÎõáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõßó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóáúÊóãöÓõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÏú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÈúßõæäó¡ æóíóÖöÌøõæäó¡ æóíóÍúËõæäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóÚóÇäóÞóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÚöíøóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú Åöáóíúßó¡ æóåõãú ãõÊóØóáøöÚõæäó Åöáóì ÚóæúÏößó¡ ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÚóÇÏó æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó áöíõÒóíøóäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÓöãóÇØðÇ¡ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáÊøõÍóÝö æóáöæóÒöíÑöåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÌóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö.
ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÕõáúÍöåö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó
áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÎóÈóÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ ÌóáóÓó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóãóÚóåõ ÓõßúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞõØúÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íóÇÞõæÊöí Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÇÌöáò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó æóáóÏóíúåö ÈóÏúÑóÇäó æóÏõÈóíúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÓúÊóÍöËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóåõãóÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.(8/505)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíóÇÒõ ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌó åõæó æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇãó ÈöÇáÒøóÇåöÑö¡ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö æóÍóÑúÈöåö¡ æóãóäúÚöåö Úóäö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó íóäøóÇáõ æóÕóÈóÇæóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÇáóÛóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚö áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ æóÒöíÑõåõ ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö: íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ Åöäøó ÍóíóÇÊöí ãóÞúÑõæäóÉñ ÈöËóÈóÇÊö äöÚúãóÊößó æóÏóæúáóÊößó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãðÇ Èößó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõãú íóÞúÕöÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúáõßó ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÞöíãó ÓõæÞðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Èößó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íõäóÇæöÆõßó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ Èöåöãú Úóäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÊößó ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó íõÞöÑøõßó Úóáóì ÅöÞúØóÇÚößó¡ æóíóÒöíÏõßó Úóáóíúåö ãóåúãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó.
ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÓøõÝõäó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÖóÈóØó ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÚó ãöäú ãõÊóØóÑøöÞò Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöËóãóÇäò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóáöãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÕúáöÍú ÓõáúØóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö! æóÓóßóÊó.
æóÎóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäö ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáäøóåúÈö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÅöíóÇÒõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåõãú ÚóÇÒöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõÎóíøóãöåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó Åöáóì Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÕóÉö áöãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝúäóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ Åöäú æóÝøóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì æóÝøóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÝö ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóáóÇ äóÝöí ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÅöíóÇÒõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÒöíÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÝöíøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡(8/506)
æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ãõäóÇÒóÚóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö áöÓóÈúÚò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöæóÒöíÑöåö ÓóÚúÏö Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅöíóÇÒó¡ æóÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ Óóßøóäó Èöåö ÞóáúÈóåõ æóØóíøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇáúÊõãöÓó ãöäúåõ ãöäó Çáúíóãöíäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÍóÖóÑó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÞöíÈóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÝöíøõ æóÒöíÑõ ÅöíóÇÒó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ æóÒöíÑõåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Çáúãõáúßö: Åöäøó ÅöíóÇÒó íóÎóÇÝõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó áöãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíßó¡ æóáöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóáóÏöí¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöíóÇÒõ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÍúáöÝõ áóåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ íóäøóÇáó ÇáúÍõÓóÇãöíøó æóÕóÈóÇæóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ ÅöáúßóíøóÇ ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓõ¡ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíóÇÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóæóÕóáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó¡ æóÏóÎóáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÑóßöÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáóÞöíóåõãóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíóÇÒõ¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÅöíóÇÒó áóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇãöäó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóãöáó ÏóÚúæóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ßõÑóÇåúÑóÇÆöíäó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÈúáõ ÇáúÈõáúÎõÔõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÒúíóÏò.(8/507)
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö Ãóäøó ÅöíóÇÒó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÛöáúãóÇäöåö áöíóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ãöäú ÎöÒóÇäóÊöåö¡ áöíóÚúÑöÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÈúåóÑó íóÊóØóÇíóÈõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóíóÖúÍóßõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö íóÊóÕóæøóÝõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú äõáúÈöÓóßó ÏöÑúÚðÇ æóäóÚúÑöÖóßó¡ ÝóÃóáúÈóÓõæåõ ÇáÏøöÑúÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÞóãöíÕöåö¡ æóÊóäóÇæóáõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÃóáõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáöÔöÏøóÉö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Èöåö åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó Èóíúäó ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÚúÊóÕöãðÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÐúÚõæÑðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áöÈóÇÓñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãò áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö áöíóáúãöÓóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáÏøöÑúÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÞóãöíÕöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö ÞóÏú áóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏõ! æóÞóæöíó ÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑõåõ áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÖó æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÅöíóÇÒó¡ æóÌóßóÑúãóÔó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú: Åöäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÞöáúÌó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔó ÞóÕóÏó ÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò áöíóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö áöíóãúäóÚóåõ æóíõÞóÇÊöáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ: áóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíóÇÒó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöíóÇÒõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú äóÌúÊóãöÚó ÃóäóÇ æóÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÒúíóÏò Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóÝúÚö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö¡ ÝóÞöíáó Ðóáößó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÅöíóÇÒó¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÓóÚúÏó Çáúãõáúßö áöíõÍóÑøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÖõæÇ áöíóÏúÎõáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö áöíóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÅöíóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÝóÛóØøóì æóÌúåóåõ Èößõãøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáõÝøó ÅöíóÇÒõ Ýöí ãöÓúÍò æóÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÚöäúÏó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöíóÇÒó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóäú ÍóãóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú íóæúãöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóæóÇáõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ Ýöí áóÍúÙóÉò¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÒúáò æóãöÒóÇÍò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ßóÝøóäóåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö¡ æóÏóÝóäõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöÞóÈúÑö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÂÎõÑó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÒöíÑó ÇáúãõÑõæøóÉö¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.(8/508)
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÒöíÑõåõ ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÓóÚúÏö Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÓöÊøñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÑöÆóÇÓóÉò ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÓõÞúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó
ßóÇäó ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈó ÓõÞúãóÇäó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóì äõÕúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ áöáúãóÓöíÑö ÃóÊóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑöíÖñ ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ Åöäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ãóäú íóÍúãöíåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåõ áöíõæÕöíó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÈöØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó¡ æóáöÞõæøóÉö ÝóßúÑöåö ÒóÇÏó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóáóÇãóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÎóæøóÝõæåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÓóíøöÏóßó ÊóÇÌó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíóãúäóÚóåõ ßóíúÝó ÞóÊóáóåõ Íöíäó æóÞóÚóÊú Úóíúäõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãõáúßõåõ ãóÇÑúÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóÑúÈõæÞóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÂãöÏó¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ÊõÑúßõãóÇäöíøñ¡ ÈöÓõÞúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÝøó ßóÑúÈõæÞóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÂÞóÓóäúÞóÑó¡ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚó ßóÑúÈõæÞóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÙóåóÑó ÓõÞúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÂÞóÓóäúÞóÑó Òöäúßöí æóáóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÌõáö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú! ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓõÞúãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö íóÇÞõæÊöí Èúäó ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ ßóÑúÈõæÞóÇ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ãóÇÑúÏöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãõÛóäöíøðÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑõÞó¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇÑúÏöíäó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó íóÇÞõæÊöí Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÝóãóÖóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃõÑúÊõÞó Åöáóì ßóÑúÈõæÞóÇ æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏó ãóÇÑúÏöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó áöíóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÊóãóáøõßöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÚöäúÏó ãóÇÑúÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÞóÏú ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÛóäöíøö¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇÑúÏöíäó ÚöÏøóÉó ÏõÝúÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ íóÇÞõæÊöí íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ãóæóÏøóÉñ æóÕóÏóÇÞóÉñ¡ æóÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÚóãøöÑó ÈóáóÏóßó ÈöÃóäú ÃóãúäóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó¡ æóÃõÛöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ æóÂÎõÐó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÃõäúÝöÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏößó æóÃõÞöíãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈóÖö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÛöíÑõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÎöáóÇØò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó íóäúÒöáõ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúßóÓúÈö.
æóåõæó íõßúÑöãõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãöäõæÇ Åöáóíúåö.
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æóãóáóßó ãóÇÑúÏöíäó ÈóÚúÏó íóÇÞõæÊöí ÃóÎõæåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöãóÇÑúÏöíäó Åöáóì ÓõÞúãóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíßó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ãóÇÑúÏöíäó Åöáóì ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÓõÞúãóÇäõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö Úóáöíøñ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö æóØóáóÈó ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÌóÈóáó ÌõæÑò¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Åöáóíúåö.
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æóÞóÊóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäó ÇáúãóÔøóÇØö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÞúåó Úóäö ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÏóÑøöÓõ ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóíóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ßõÑúÓöíøöåö ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈóÇØöäöíøñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ.(8/511)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ØóäúßöÑöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ØóäúßöÑöí ÍóÕóÑó ÍöÕúäó ÃóÑúÊóÇÍó¡ æóÈöåö äóÇÆöÈõ Çáúãóáößö ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÖóíøóÞó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö Åöáóì ÑöÖúæóÇäó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÖúÚóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÎóíøóÇáóÉö¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö¡ ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÞöäøóÓúÑöíäó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Þóáöíáñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ØóäúßöÑöí ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÑöÖúæóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÃóÕúÈóåúÈóÐú ÕóÈóÇæóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÅöíóÇÒó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÇÕúØóÝøõæÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚõæÏõ æóäóÍúãöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãúäóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊõæÇ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãõÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóåúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãóäú Ýöí ÃóÑúÊóÇÍõ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÃóÕúÈóåúÈóÐú ÕóÈóÇæóÉõ Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó
Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóÒöíÑó ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí(8/512)
ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóåóÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóãúáóÉó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÇÚóÏó ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÙúåóÑõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóäóÝøóÐó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÓóäóÇÁõ Çáúãõáúßö ÍõÓóíúäñ¡ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó áöáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÕúÈóåúÈóÐú ÕóÈóÇæóÉõ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóáúÝñ æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÇÑöÓò.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõãú ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÚóßøóÉó¡ æóíóÇÝóÇ¡ Ýöí ÃóáúÝò æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÇÌöáò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ Èóíúäóåõãú Èóíúäó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóíóÇÝóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóáúÝñ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöËúáõåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÌöãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃúí ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóßóÇÝóÃõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇíóÉö ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÕóÈóÇæóÉõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÈóßúÊóÇÔõ Èúäõ ÊõÊõÔó¡ æóßóÇäó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì æóáóÏö ÃóÎöíåö ÏõÞóÇÞó¡ æóåõæó ØöÝúáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇáúßóæúäö ãóÚóåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÙõãó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó íóäúåóÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇØøóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉó¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ æóåõæó ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö Èóáúßó Èúäó ÈóåúÑóÇãó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö æóÍöíóÇØóÊöåö¡ æóãóäúÚö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÇáúãõÑúÖöíó¡ æóÍóãóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóßóÝøó ÇáúÃóíúÏöíó ÇáúãõÊóØóÇæöáóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Èóáúßõ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÎóÇäöíÌóÇÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóãóáóßóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÓöíãó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÓóäúÞóÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó ÔöÍúäóÉð(8/513)
ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈöåö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÇíõãóÇÒó¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúãöíó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóæóËóÞõæÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÔúãóáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈúØö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓúÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉö¡ æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåóÇ åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãõÊóÎóÝøöíðÇ¡ æóÚóæúÏöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ¡ æóÚóÏóáó Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó¡ æóßóÝøó ÇáúÃóíúÏöíó ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÞóÉó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøö¡ æóíóÏõ ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøö ÞóÇÕöÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ãöäú åóíúÈóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÚóÏúáöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúÌõÏóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ æóÈóÇÁñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóãóæúÊñ ÚóÙöíãñ.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÑóÏóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÛóíúáóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúãóßöíøó¡ æóÇáúÚõÔóÇÑöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÈõäúÏóÇÑö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøó¡ æóÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäó ÔóÇÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.(8/514)
æóÝöí ÑóÇÈöÚö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÞúÑö¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏöíÈðÇ¡ ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Þóæúáöåö:
ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöí ÌóÇåñ¡ æóáöí ÍöÔúãóÉñ
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æóáöí ÞóÈõæáñ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ... æóáóãú íóÚõÏú ÐóÇßó ÈöäóÝúÚò Úóáóì
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõæÕóáóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÌóíøöÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÇÑöËðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ äóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑöËõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÈúÎóáõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó æóÇÚöÙðÇ¡ ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ¡ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ¡ ÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóæóÚóÙó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäó.(8/515)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóäúßõÈúÑõÓõ ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÈõæÑúÈóÑúÓó Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóåõæó Úóãøõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóÊúåõ ÖóÇÆöÞóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äóåóÇæóäúÏó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÙóÇåóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì äóåóÇæóäúÏó¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó Èóäöí ÈõÑúÓõÞó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈó Òöäúßöí ÅöÎúæóÊóåõ¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõãú ãöäó ØøóÇÚóÉö ãóäúßõÈúÑõÓó¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãú ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÎöíåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäúßõÈúÑõÓó íóÈúÐõáõæäó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÈóáóÏõ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóäúßõÈúÑõÓó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÚó Èóäöí Úóãøöåö ÊõßõÔó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Òöäúßöí Èúäó ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõ æóÅöÎúæóÊóåö Úóäú ÃóÞúØóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóåöíó áöíÔúÊóÑõ¡ æóÓóÇÈõæÑõ ÎõæóÇÓúÊó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒö æóåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõãú ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ.(8/516)
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÈöäóåóÇæóäúÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú æóÏóÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóËúãóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóÓóãøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈöäóåóÇæóäúÏó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÙóåóÑó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÇËúäóÇäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊöãøó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ØõÛúÊößöíäó æÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÃóÊóÇÈößó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÞõãøóÕò ßóÈöíÑò ãóäú ÞóãóÇãöÕóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ¡ æóÇáúãõÛóÇæóÑóÇÊõ¡ Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÈóÛúÏóæöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èóäóì ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ ÍöÕúäðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÏöãóÔúÞó äóÍúæó íóæúãóíúäö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ãöäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõãøóÕö áöíõÚóÇÖöÏóåõ¡ æóíõÓóÇÚöÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ ÛöäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇÑóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÈóÛúÏóæöíäõ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóãöíÑóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ æóÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóæúÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ: ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú æóØóáóÈó ãöäøöí ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóÇäöí ÈöÍóÌóÑò ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó. ÝóÈóÐóáó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉõ äõÝõæÓóåõãú¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÎóÑøóÈõæåõ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÊóåõ Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóæóÝøóì áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö(8/517)
Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäó ÃõÓóÑóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.
æóÚóÇÏó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÒõíøöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÝóäöíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÍõÕõæäö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÕóäúÌöíáó ÇáúãõÞöíãö Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ æóãóáóßóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó Èöåö ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÎóÝóÇÌóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÎóÝóÇÌóÉó.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó Ìóãóáóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåöãú æóØóÇáóÈóåõãú ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØõæåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÛóÇÑóÉð ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóÊúåõ ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ íóÏó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ.
ÝóÓóãöÚóÊú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÊóæóÇÚóÏóÊú¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áöáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöËóÃúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóÊúåõãú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ íóÈúÐõáõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóíóÕúØóáöÍõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÌöÈúåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúÈóáú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ ÝóßóãøóäóÊú áóåõãú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ãõØóÇÑóÏóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöÏøò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÏóÇãõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÑøöãóÇÍó¡ æóÊóÖóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ ÅöÐú ØóáóÚó ßóãöíäõ ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÑöíÍõæäó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó(8/518)
ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÛóäöãóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÒúíóÏò ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇäó ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó Åöáóíúåö åóäøóÃóåõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÇÒöáúÊõ ÃõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóÃõÖóÇÑöÈõ¡¡ ÃóäóÇ ØóÇãöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝóÑóÓóßó ÇáÔøóÞúÑóÇÁó ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúáóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÎóíúáößó æóÑóÌöáößö¡ æóÃóäøóäóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóäõÕöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊößó¡ æóÝóáøõæäóÇ ÈöÍóÏøößó. Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ.
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ãõÐúäöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú Èöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ.
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ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõáóÇÚöÈò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Ýöí ßõãøöåö ãõÕúÍóÝñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõáóÇÚöÈò ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøöí ÃóÊóíúÊõßó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ÌóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóäúÊóäöí¡ æóÃóÛúäóíúÊóäöí¡ æóÚóÒøóÒúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÕöÑúÊõ ÐóÇ ãóÇáò æóÌóÇåò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÍóÓóÏóäöí Úóáóì ãóäúÒöáóÊöí ãöäúßó¡ æóãóÇ ÛóãóÑóäöí ãöäú äöÚúãóÊößó ÓóÚóì Èöí Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ãóÚöí¡ æóÃóÎúÑõÌõ ßóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ.
æóÍóáóÝó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÕúÍö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ æóÃóãøóäõåõ.
æóÚóÇæóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ÑöÖúæóÇäó Úóáóì ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÓóÑúãöíäó¡ æóíõäúÝöÐõ ãóÚóåõãú ÎóíúáðÇ ãöäú Îõíõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÓöáóÇÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúáöÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑõÁõæÓðÇ ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ íóÃúÊõæÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãõáóÇÚöÈò æóíõÙúåöÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÛõÒóÇÉð æóíóÔúßõæÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Çáúãóáößö ÑöÖúæóÇäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ(8/524)
ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Åöáóì ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãõáóÇÚöÈò ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÈóÖö ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöí äóÇãó ÇáúÍõÑøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÓóÑúãöíäó¡ æóÏóáøõæÇ ÇáúÍöÈóÇáó æóÃóÕúÚóÏõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞóÇÏöãöíäó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇÈúäö ãõáóÇÚöÈò¡ æóÈóäöí Úóãøöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãõáóÇÚöÈò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÓøó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÌöÆúÊõ áöÞóÈúÖö ÑõæÍößó! ÝóäóÇÔóÏóåõ Çááøóåó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÑóÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇÈúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙóåõ áöÚóåúÏò ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÔõßøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åöäú æóÇÝóÞúÊóäöí¡ æóÃóÞóãúÊó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÈöÇáÑøóÍúÈö æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÍõßúãößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÌöÆúÊó.
ÝóÃóíöÓó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö ãõáóÇÚöÈò ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÚöäúÏó ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóæóáøóÇåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ æóÖóãöäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÍöÝúÙó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ØóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÞõæÊö ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÚó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúãõÊóÛóáøöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛó ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö.
åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÈóÏöíÚò¡ ÑóÆöíÓó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(8/525)
ÐößúÑõ äóåúÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöáóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÏøöåö ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ãóÒúíóÏò¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóáúÊõæäúÊóÇÔõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ.
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æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ.
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ßóÇäó ÕóäúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ¡ Èóäóì ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ æóÈóäóì ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÑóÈóÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ãõÑóÇÕöÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ æõÌõæÏó ÝõÑúÕóÉò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÑóÈóÖóåõ¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÕóäúÌöíáõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÓõÞõæÝöåö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøöÞóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóãóÇãöÕóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÇäúÎóÓóÝó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó ÕóäúÌöíáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóãóÇÊó¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÝóÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóáößó ÇáÑøõæãö ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉö áöíóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì(8/526)
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æóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÚóÏöãóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ Èöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóÍóÑóãöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóáóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÕóÈúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÔõÌóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÑóÃúíñ ÓóÏöíÏñ.
æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÓõÞúãóÇäó Èúäó ÃõÑúÊõÞó ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ åóíøóÃó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ.
æóÃóÌúÑóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóÑóÚó íõÞóÓøöØõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ãóÇáðÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÞóÇáóÇ: Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÕóÇÏóÑóäóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú áöäóßõæäó ãóÚóßõãú¡ æóÐóßóÑóÇ áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÞóÉó æóÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö íóÍúÝóÙõåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò æóÈóÐóáó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇáóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ ÛöíáóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÊóÌóãøõáðÇ æóËóÑúæóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇÚó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈöíÚó ßõáøõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò äõÞúÑóÉð ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõæãö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÙóÝóÑóåõ Èöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ßõãõÔúÊóßöíäõ ÏóæóÇÊöí ÚóãöíÏõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÚóãöíÏö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ Ýöíåöãú: ÇáúÃóÝúÔöíäõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ Åöáóì ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÃóÝúÔöíäõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíøóÉö Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÃóÝúÔöíäõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÚóãøõæÑöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÊöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáÑøõæãö¡ æóãóÚóåõãú Èóäõæ äõãóíúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú æóäóåóÈóåõãú¡ æóäóåóÈó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö(8/527)
ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍó ÇáÑøõæãó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ËóæúÈò ÃóÕúäóÇÝðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÃúÓò ÈöÛóÇáðÇ.
ÝóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóÞõæáõ ÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãóÑúÐõæáöíäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóÒóåõãú¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóíúÖðÇ æÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÓóÊóÑóì Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæÍðÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÊóÚúáóãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõíóÓøöÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõãú Èöãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÒöíÒò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÑóÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó¡ ãõáõæßö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃõßúÑöãó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóæóÚóÙóåõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚöÙõ æóåõæó ãõÊóáóËøöãñ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõáóËøóãõ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÞúÚóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÈúáóì ÈóáóÇÁð ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÌöíÆöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ íóÚúÏöáõæäó Úóäú ãöÕúÑó æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÈóÏúÑñ æóÇáöÏõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÕúáóÇÍóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóãöíáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæåõ. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÇáóØó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÍóÑúÈñ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÅöáøóÇ æóÔóåöÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÝóÊøóÇßðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÙóåúÑó ßóæúßóÈñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóåõ ÐõÄóÇÈóÉñ¡ ßóÞóæúÓö ÞõÒóÍó¡ ÂÎöÐóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åöáóì æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑóì ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑöåö áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó íóÙúåóÑõ ÚöÏøóÉó áóíóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó.(8/528)
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÕóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÞöáúÌõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÇáúãõÞöíãõæäó ÈóÍóÑøóÇäó áöíõÓóáøöãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÃóÌúáö ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóÍóÑøóÇäó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóæúÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈóÍóÑøóÇäó.
[ÇáóæóÝöíøóÇÊõ] æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöí¡ ÅöãóÇãõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑúÏóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÕóÇÚöÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÇØöäöíøñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÇÒöäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÎóØøö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÎóÊúãóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÍúæó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÞöíøö¡ æóÇáÏøóåøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÈõÑúåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÝöíÝðÇ¡ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóÑúÛöíóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö¡ æóÈóÑóÒó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉó¡ æóÈóäóì ÑöÈóÇØðÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.(8/529)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõåóÇÑöÔõ Èúäõ ãõÌóáøöí¡ æóáóåõ äóÍúæõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ.(8/530)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÃóÑúÓóáó æóáóÏóåõ ÈóÏúÑóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔò Åöáóì ØóÑóÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉó áöíóÍúãöíóåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÄúÐõæäó Ãóåúáó Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ ÝóÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóåóÏøóÏõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö íóÔúßõæ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÇãó ÇáúãóÇÖöí ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú áöíóÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ ãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöËóÃúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøóãö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÍöáøóÉð ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó ãöäú Èóäöí ßõáóíúÈò áóíúáðÇ¡ æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó¡ áóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ: äóÍúäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ áöÏõíõæäò¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÕóÈóÑóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÅöÐú ÓõãöÚó ØóÈúáõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ãöäú æõÌõæåöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÍóÑóãóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåöäøó æóÍöãóÇíóÊöåöäøó¡ æóÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑõæÇ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÈöãóÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó¡ ÎóáóÝðÇ áóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóäóåúÈö ÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÑöÌóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÇäúÊóÒóÍóÊú Åöáóì äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Åöäøóßó ÓóÈóíúÊóäóÇ¡ æóÓóáóÈúÊóäóÇ ÞõæøóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÛóÑøóÈúÊóäóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÚúÊó ÍõÑúãóÊóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇÈóáóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÕõæÑóÉó Ãóåúáößó ßóÕõæÑóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÙóãó ÇáúÛóíúÙó æóÇÍúÊóãóáó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌóãóáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóãúÖö ÛóíúÑõ Þóáöíáò ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÈóáó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúãóáúåõæÝö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈöãóßóÇäò.(8/534)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏó ÌóÇæúáöí ÓöÞóÇæõæ ÇáúãõæÕöáó¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÇæúáöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÚóãøóÑó ÞöáóÇÚóåóÇ æóÍóÕøóäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú æóÌóÏóÚó ÃõäõæÝóåõãú æóÓóãóáó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÎóÇÝóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ãóæúÏõæÏó Èúäó ÃóáúÊõæäúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ãöäúåõ ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ãóæúÏõæÏõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóÇæúáöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö: Åöäøóäöí áóÇ ÃóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ÛóíúÑóåõ äóÒóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÎóÇÊóãóåõ ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÈÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÏó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó¡ æóÍóãúáó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåö áóãú íóÝö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÊóËóÇÞóáó Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ áöÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌö¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóäóåóÈóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Ãóãøóäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúãöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÅöÑóÈúáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóÓöíÑõåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö Èúäö ãõæÓóßó ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö ÇáúåóÐóÈóÇäöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑóÈúáó¡ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÌóÇæúáöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú áóãú ÊõÚóÌøöáö ÇáúãóÌöíÁó áöäóÌúÊóãöÚó Úóáóíúåö æóäóãúäóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÕöíÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ æóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ÔóÑúÞöíøö ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÈúáó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ãóÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÞóÑúíóÉö ÈóÇßóáúÈóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöÑóÈúáó.(8/535)
æóæóÇÝóÇåõãú ÌóÇæúáöí æóåõæó Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÌóÇæúáöí ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÕúØóÝøõæÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö Íóãóáó ÌóÇæúáöí ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö áöÝóÇáöÌò ßóÇäó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Ýöí ãöÍóÝøóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóÇÊóáó Úóäúåõ ÑößóÇÈöíøñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö Çáúãóáößö ÞóÇÑõæÊó Èößú Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóØõÚöäó ÝóÌõÑöÍó æóÇäúåóÒóãó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóÇæúáöí Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÇáÑøößóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåö.
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ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÌóÇæúáöí ÓóÞóÇæõæ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóãóæúÊö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó
áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ¡ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÚóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Òöäúßöí Èúäó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ ÚóãúÑõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÎóØóÈõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇáúÊóãóÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÇÓúãõåõ ÛóÒúÛóáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÑúÖöíó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ¡ æóÇáúÎõíõæáó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÞöáúÌó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó¡ ÔöÍúäóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóäúÚö ÌóÇæúáöí ãöäúåõãú¡ æóæóÚóÏõæÇ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö.
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóÇæúáöí ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ßóÑúãóÇæöíøõ Èúäõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ ßõáøó íóæúãò Úóáóì ÈóÛúáò æóíõäóÇÏöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóíõÎóáøöÕõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú åõæó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ(8/536)
íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÌõäõåõ Ýöí ÌõÈøò¡ æóíõæóßøöáõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÑóÞó¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÚóãúÑõåõ äóÍúæó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÃúäõåõ ÞóÏú ÚóáóÇ¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÙõãóÊú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóíøóÏó ÓõæÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÞóæøóÇåõ¡ æóÈóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÕöíáðÇ¡ æóÍóÝóÑó ÎóäúÏóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕøóäóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈö Èúäõ ßõÓóíúÑóÇÊò¡ æóÈóäõæ ßõÓóíúÑóÇÊò Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ åóÑóÈó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Åöáóì ÅöÑúÈóáó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈóáó¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ãóÚó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ æóÃóÓóÑóåõãú ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö íóØúáõÈõ ÇÈúäó ßõÓóíúÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÌóÇæúáöí ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇÈúäõ ßõÓóíúÑóÇÊò ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇæúáöí Öóãöäó áóåõ ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇáðÇ ÌóãöíáðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ æóÏúÚóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÞóÊóáúÊó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÓóáøóãúÊõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåö æóæóÏóÇÆöÚöåö¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóáöÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóåúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ äõÍúÕöíåö ãöäú ÞõÑúÈö æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÏöíóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
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ÚóÇÒöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÎóÈóÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÞöáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó ßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÞóÓöíãö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóáößö ÞöáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞõÊõáúãöÔó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóÑóÃóì ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõáúÌõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇæúáöí ÓóÞóÇæõæ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó ÑóÍóáó Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÔöÍúäóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÍöíáö ÌóÇæúáöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÃóÍóÏñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí íóæúãöåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÞöáúÌó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇæúáöí ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ÑóÍóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÍúáóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÃõÑúÊõÞó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çáúãóáößö ÑöÖúæóÇäó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒó ãóäú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Úóäú ãóäúÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔó Åöáóì ÞöáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÈöäóÕöíÈöíäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝõæåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÕóÍóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÑøóÞóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö æóáóÏõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÊö¡ æÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ãöäú ÛóÒúÛóáöí¡ ãóãúáõæßö ÌóßóÑúãöÔó¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÒúÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáÑøõÓõæãó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÚóÏóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÃóáøóÝóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÓóÚóì Åöáóíøó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó(8/538)
ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉó áöÃóÈöí ÈóÑóßóÇÊò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóãöíÓò¡ æóåõæó æóÇáöÏõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó.
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æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõ æóÒöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: Åöäøó ÂÈóÇÆöí ÏóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó¡ æóáóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÃóÛúÐöíóÇÁõ äöÚúãóÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÏöáó Úóäúåõãú. ÝóÃóãóÑó áöÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÃóáúÞóÇÈó ÃóÈöíåö: ÞöæóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞõÏõæãöåö Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖó ÏóæúáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö áóÒöãó(8/546)
ÏóÇÑóåõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÑóÆöíÓó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ ÂÐóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇßöíðÇ ãöäúåõ æóãõÊóÙóáøöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎõáóÚó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÍóßøóãóåõ æóãóßøóäóåõ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ÔóÇßöíðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÇßöãðÇ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÚõÒöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÏóÇÑó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö (ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÈóÈóÛúÏóÇÐó) (ãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóáúÌóÃð áößõáøö ãóáúåõæÝò) ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöÒóÇÑóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöäóÞúÖö ÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ äóÕúÑö Èúäó ÌóåöíÑò ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÞóÇÖö ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑöÈóÊú Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÚõÒöáó ÇÓúÊõäöíÈó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÎõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÓõÑúÎóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÈóÏúÑö Èúäö ãõåóáúåóáò¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóæúßö ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÎõíõæáñ áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÅöãúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäõ ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãöÇÆóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.(8/547)
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßúËöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÐöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóåõæó ãõßúËöÑñ ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑñ áóØöíÝóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ æóáöíó ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓó ÈöÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáØøõíõæÑöíøö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÐöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßúËöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ËöÞóÉð ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúßóÑóãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÎöÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇááøõÛóÉö.(8/548)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ãóÒúíóÏò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉó ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÚóáóÇ ÞóÏúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÓóÚó ÌóÇåõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó Èöåö ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßöÈóÇÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÑóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæöíóÉö áöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÏøö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÈõÑúßöíÇÑõÞó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÌóÇåóÑó ÈõÑúßöíÇÑõÞó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍú Úóáóì ãõÕóÇÝóÇÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊúåö ãóÏöíäóÉõ æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóãöíÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÞóÏú ÚóÙõãó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÅöÏúáóÇáõåõ¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÍöãóÇíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú íóÝöÑøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ Çáúãõáõæßõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó áóãóáóßó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ æóÃóåúáó ÈóáóÏöåö Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÃóÑúÛõæäõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÚóãöíÏó æóÇäúÊóåóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÑúÛõæóäó ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐúåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åõäóÇßó [ãöäú] ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌò ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÕó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåö æóíõÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö.(8/549)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ßóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ íóÓúÊóÌöíÑõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ÎóÇÆöÝò ãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò æóÓõáúØóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÏú ÓóÎöØó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÏõáóÝó ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó Èúäö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓóÇæóÉó æóÂÈóÉó¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóåõ Åöáóì äõæøóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó: Åöäøóäöí áóÇ Ãõãóßøöäõ ãöäúåõ Èóáú ÃõÍóÇãöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò áöÞõÑóíúÔò áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
æóäõÓúáöãóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì äõÕóÑøóÚó Íóæúáóåõ ... æóäõÐúåóáó Úóäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ æóÇáúÍóáóÇÆöáö
æóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÃõãõæÑñ ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áöíóÊóáóÇÝóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõåõ ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÈöÃóäú íõäúÝöÐóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúáõ¡ æóÇáÊøõÍóÝõ¡ áöíóÓúÊóÚúØöÝó áóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóíúÔö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóØóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóãóÇáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÑóÇÌöáò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö íõÍóÐøöÑõåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÊóæóÓøõØó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ: Åöäøóäöí Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ Âãóäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö äóÞöíÈó ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ØóÑøóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøó.
Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÞóÖóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúåóÑóæöíøó Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó íõØóíøöÈõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóíõÒöíáõ ÎóæúÝóåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÚóÒúãóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíøó¡ æóÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÍóÇáöí ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÒóÇáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöí ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÓóÇáöÝó ÎöÏúãóÊöåö æóãõäóÇÕóÍóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóíúÔöåö: áóãú íóÈúÞó áóäóÇ Ýöí ÕõáúÍö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóØúãóÚñ¡ æóáóÊóÑóæõäøó ÎõíõæáóäóÇ ÈöÍõáúæóÇäó¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóãóÚóåõ æóÒöíÑõåõ äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó¡ ÔöÍúäóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Åöáóì ÕóÑúÕóÑó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(8/550)
æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉó ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÊóÚúÌöíáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóæóÑóÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò.
Ëõãøó æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÝñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇ íóÑúÓõãõ áóåõ æóíõÞóÑøöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇãúÊóËóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõãúÊóËöáñ ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ËöÞóÊöåö áöíóÓúÊóæúËöÞó áóåõ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÚóÇÏó (ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó) ÃóãúÏóÏúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó æóåõæó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÈöäóåúÑö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÌóÇæúáöí ÓóÞøóÇæõæ¡ æóÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäó ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöí æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ãóÚöí Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÏúÊõåõãóÇ æóÕóáóÇ Åöáóíøó (Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãóÇ.
æóæóÑóÏó Åöáóì) ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÞöÑúæóÇÔõ Èúäõ ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóßóÑúãóÇæöí Èúäõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÂÈóÇÄõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ãöäúåõãú: ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÌö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöåóÇãöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÖúáñ ÊóÇÑóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÃóÊóÇÈößõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ØóÑóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó æóÚóÇÞóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ åóÏóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÚóíúäðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ Èóíúäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÆöÚö¡ Ëõãøó åóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõ ÝóÖúáñ Ýöí ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö áöíóãúäóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ãöäó ÇáúåóÑóÈö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑö æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èöåö.
æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÈõæÞóÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ äóÇÆöÈó ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÃóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúåóÈú(8/551)
ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Îóíúáóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÞóæúÓóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó äóåúÈò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÏöÌúáóÉõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÈõæÞóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõãú¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÔóÌóÇÚóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÓóÇáöãò¡ íóßõæäõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãú ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßó ãöäó ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÏóÏõ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÈõæÞóÇ¡ æóÌõÑöÍó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö ãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóØó Èöåöãú ÑóÌøóÇáóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÝóäóåóÈóÊú ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäõ ÈõæÞóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Åöáóíúåöãú æóãóäóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓöØó áöÞóÓöíãó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö æóÃóãóÑó ÇÈúäó ÈõæÞóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÈóáóÏö ÕóÏóÞóÉó æóäóåúÈöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ËóÇäöíó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÒöíÑóåõ ãóÌúÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóÌóáóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáäøóåúÈö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÞóÇÖöí ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó äóÞöíÈó ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ØóÑøóÇÏò¡ æóÌóãóÇáó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÃóÈúáóÛóÇåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó Ýöí ÈóáóÏöí. æóÌóåøóÒó ÇÈúäóåõ ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ áöíóÓöíÑó ãóÚóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
(ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ) æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÅöÐú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÞóÏú ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ãöäú ãóØöíÑóÇÈóÇÐó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ ÝóÊóÌóáøóÏó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõæó íóÔúÊóßöí ÇáÑøõßõæÈó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ðóáößó íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÚõÈõæÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÚõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ áöáÑøóÓõæáö: ßóíúÝó ÃóËöÞõ ÃõÑúÓöáõ æóáóÏöíó ÇáúÂäó æóßóíúÝó Âãóäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó¿ ÝóÅöäú(8/552)
ÊóßóÝøóáúÊõãú ÈöÑóÏøöåö Åöáóíøó ÃóäóÝóÐúÊõåõ. Ýóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ßóÝóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Úóäú ÅöäúÝóÇÐö æóáóÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóäúåóÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáäøóåúÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú ãóäú áóãú íõÌöÈú áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúÓóÈó Åöáóì ÎóæóÑò æóÌõÈúäò¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÊöãøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÈóÑó æóåóäñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÚóÇÑõåõ æóÃóÐóÇåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÛóÑöÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ: ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÇÛöí ÓöíøóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ äóíøöÝðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍöÈøðÇ (áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö) ¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÏóÇÑöÓó. æóáóãú íóÌúÓõÑö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝõæÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö.
æóØóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ æóÇáÊøöíåõ æóÇáØøóãóÚõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÇÚõæÇ ßõáøó ÃóÓöíÑò ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäøó ËóáóÇËóÉð ÈóÇÚõæÇ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóåóÑöíÓóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íõäóÇÏõæäó: ãóäú íóÊóÛóÏøóì ÈöÃóÓöíÑò¡ æóíóÊóÚóÔøóì ÈöÂÎóÑó¿ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ.
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æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ äóÞöíÈó ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúåóÑóæöíøó Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ (ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÑöÈö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó) æóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö: Åöäøó ÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÞóáúÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö(8/553)
ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÑóÏøö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞóÏóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍöíáö ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ áóßöäøó æóÑóÇÆöí ãöäú ÙóåúÑöí¡ æóÙóåúÑö ÃóÈöí æóÌóÏøöí¡ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõäøó ãóßóÇäñ¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÈöáóäöí æóÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãóäöí áóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ áóßöäøóäöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞöíáõ ÚóËúÑóÊöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ÒóáøóÊöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äõåöÈó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÚöäúÏöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóÈõæÇ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÑøó¡ ÝóáóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõäöí ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöí¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÌóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÞöÑøó ÓõÑúÎóÇÈó Èúäó ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ Úóáóì ÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö ÈöÓóÇæóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÈõæÞóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ äõåöÈó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöí¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íõÍóáøöÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÎúÏöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÏõæÓõ ÈöÓóÇØóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
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Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöËóãóäò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÃóÓöÝó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ Êóãöíãñ Åöáóì Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúßöÓúæóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö æóÑóÂåóÇ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÞóÚó ãóÛúÔöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö áößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÑõæÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøóãóäó¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö Êóãöíãò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö.
æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò íõÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÒóÇÞðÇ ÓóäöíøóÉð áöíõØóÇáöÚõæåõ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúáöãõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö ÊóÇÌöÑñ áóåõ ãóÇáñ æóËóÑúæóÉñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ÊóãöíãðÇ¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Êóãöíãò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÞóÕúÑöåö æóÓóÃóáóåõ: åóáú ÙóáóãúÊõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ! ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú Ùóáóãóßó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ! ÞóÇáó: Ýóáöãó ÃóØúáóÞúÊó áöÓóÇäóßó ÃóãúÓö ÈöÐóãøöí¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÔóÑöåó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áóÞóÊóáúÊõßó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÕõÝöÚó Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÑóÇÑõ Çáúãõáõæßö áóÇ ÊõÐóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ãóËóáðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÓöÊøðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ãöäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÓöÊøöíäó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ Íöíäó æõáøöíó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ æõáøöíó ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö.(8/557)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö íóÍúíóì ÞóáúÚóÉó ÞõáóíúÈöíøóÉó
áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Êóãöíãò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÌóÑøóÏó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÞõáóíúÈöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÞöáóÇÚö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÍöÕóÇÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ æóÍóÕøóäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ Êóãöíãñ ÞóÏú ÑóÇãó ÝóÊúÍóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãõÙóÝøóÑðÇ¡ ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ¡ áóãú íõåúÒóãú áóåõ ÌóíúÔñ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞõÏõæãö ÇÈúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãõÓúÊóäúÝöÑðÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ãõÓúÊóäúÝöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÊóÓúíöíÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöÅöÒóÇÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÍóËøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöãóÏöíäóÉö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ æóÞóáøóÊú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ýóãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÈöãöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó¡ æóÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÌóÒóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóäóÇÏöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÞóæõæÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝóÎúÑó Çáúãõáúßö ÇäúÊöÙóÇãõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÒóæóÇáõ ßõáøö ãõÎóÇáöÝò ÑóÃóì áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÕúÏóåõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÐóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÌóÇãößöíøóÉõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÓóáóÝðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßõáøó ãóæúÖöÚò Åöáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÇÏóì ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóãúáöåö Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÎóæóÇÈöíøö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚöäúÏó ãóáößò ãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåóÇ áóÞöíóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõåóÇ¡ æóØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÃóÊóÇÈößõ¡ æóÎóíøóãó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÍóãøóÇãóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ æóãóÚóåõ æóáóÏõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó íõÔóíøöÚõåõ.(8/558)
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ßóÇÝøóÉð ÈöÊóáóÞøöíåö æóÅößúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÔóÈøóÇÑóÊóåõ æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóÓúÊõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóíúåö áöíóÑúßóÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÚóÏó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö: ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõáõæÓõßó Ýöí ÏóÓúÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóÌúáóÓóåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÎóæóÇÕøóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö¡ ÝóáóÞõæåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÚó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÞóÏøóãó åóÏöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚóÇäöíåö Ýöí ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇÓöíåö ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎõØõæÈö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÍóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞõæøóÉó ÚóÏøõæöåö¡ æóØõæáó ÍóÕúÑöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉó¡ æóÖóãöäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóæúÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓõæäóåõ¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÍóãóáó åóÏöíøóÉð ÌóãöíáóÉð äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÑóÍóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÞóÊúáõÛú Êößöíäó áöíõÓóíøöÑó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÓóíøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóæúÏõæÏò áöÞöÊóÇáö ÌóÇæúáöí ÓóÞøóÇæõæ¡ áöíóãúÖõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÎöáóÚðÇ äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóæóÏøóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÍõÓóíúäñ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú Ðóáößó äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÝóÎúÑó Çáúãõáúßö Èúäó ÚóãøóÇÑò ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑò ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ.(8/559)
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÈöãöÕúÑó íóáúÊóãöÓõæäó ãöäúåõ æóÇáöíðÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÇáöíðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑöåö æóÂáóÇÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõãöáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÈó æóÇáúãõßõæÓó¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊóíóÇÒóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍõ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æõáøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÇáÑøõØóÈöíøö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÒöíÑóåõ ãóÌúÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÔóÑøóØóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÔõÑõæØðÇ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÃóÕúÈóåúÈóÐõ ÕóÈóÇæóÉó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÑóÈó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÅöíóÇÒó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚõåõ ÑóÍúÈóÉó ãóÇáößö Èúäö ØóæúÞò.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ ÓóÇÈöÚó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ.(8/560)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÎóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÌóÑúÏóÉó¡ Ýóåóáóßó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÃóËóÇËõ ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ Ýóåóáóßó ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóáóÕó ÎóáúÞñ ÈöäóÞúÈò äóÞóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö Åöáóì ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÃóÈúÑóÒó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÊóãóÓøõßöåöãú ÈöÓóÈúÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáöåö ÞóÏú ÚóÈóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö áöáúÝõÑúÌóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÑöÈóÊú¡ æóÃóåúáóåóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÞóÏú åóáóßóÊú.
Ëõãøó ÊóÈöÚó ÍóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóãóÇßöäó ãöäúåóÇ: ÏóÑúÈõ ÇáúÞóíøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÑóÇÍõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÇÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÈóØøóáõæÇ ãóÚóÇíöÔóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ íóÍúÑõÓõæäó ÈõíõæÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõØõæÍö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÚóÏøó áöÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö Ãóäøó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÏøóÊú áóåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ åöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ØóÑóÍóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÇ æóÍõÈöÓóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóÛúÏõæöíäõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕõæÑó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÍöÕúäò ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ Úóáóì Êóáøö ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇäóÚóåõ æóÇáöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÑóÍóáó Úóäö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÌó ÇáúÎóÔóÈó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉö áöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÓöíÑõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó äóÌúÏóÉð áóÃóåöáö ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò.(8/561)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÙóåóÑó ßóæúßóÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ áóåõ ÐóæóÇÆöÈõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó áóíóÇáöíó ßóËöíÑóÉð Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó.
ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ.
ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãóíøóÇÓö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ¡ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áöáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö¡ ÞóÑóÃó ÕóÍöíÍó ãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÑøóÉð.(8/562)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
502 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ãóæúÏõæÏò æóÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕöáö æóæöáóÇíóÉö ãóæúÏõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ãóæúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÚóåõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÌóÇæúáöí ÓóÞøóÇæõæ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÌóÇæúáöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÌóßóÑúãöÔó æóÇáúãóáößö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóåóáóÇßóåöãóÇ Úóáóì íóÏöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Åöáóíúåö æöáóÇíóÉó ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò íóÝúÊóÍõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÍúãöáú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ áöÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóßóÑøóÑó ÇáÑøõÓõáó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú¡ æóÛóÇáóØó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÍöÏóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúäóÚú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÊóÈó ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãõÓóÇÚöÏóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Èóäöí ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÓóßúãóÇäó ÇáúÞõØúÈöíøö¡ æóãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö ÃóáúÊõæäúÊößöíäó¡ æóÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóäóÕúÑö ÇÈúäö ãõåóáúåóáö Èúäö(8/563)
ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóæúßö ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈóáó¡ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÈöáóÇÏö ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÌóÇæúáöí ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ÞóÏú ÔóíøóÏó ÓõæÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÍúßóãó ãóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ¡ æóÃóÚóÏøó ÇáúãöíÑóÉó æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍúÏóÇËöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóäóÇÏóì: ãóÊóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚóÇãøöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÊóáóåóãóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó.
æóÊóÑóßó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇÈúäóÉó ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóáúÝñ æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ Óöæóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÓöæóì ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÏóÑóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÚóÓóÝóÊú äöÓóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóÔóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞõæÊöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóãóÇÏóì ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáò Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÈöåóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ÚóÇãøöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕöíäó - æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÌóÕøóÇÕñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö - Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇÚõÏö¡ æóÃóÊóæúÇ æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ ÈõÑúÌðÇ¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ äöíóÇãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÓöáóÇÍóåõãú¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÈõÑúÌðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõãú ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÑóãóæúåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ æóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó¡ æóíõäóÇÏõæäó ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóáóßõæåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóæúÏõæÏñ¡ æóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÏõæÑöåöãú æóÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÌóÇæúáöí ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóÊö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ãóæúÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÌó áóåóÇ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÈõÑúÓõÞó Èúäö ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõåóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóæóáöíó ãóæúÏõæÏñ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóãóÇ íóäúÖóÇÝõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.(8/564)
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÌóÇæúáöí ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÇæúáöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞõãøóÕó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÓóÞúãóÇäõ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ÌóßóÑúãöÔõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÖóÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäóÇ íóÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøó ÎóæúÝóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇÁö ãöäúåõ. Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÍóáó Úóäú äóÕöÈöíäó¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÃóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ Åöäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇæúáöí Ðóáößó ÚóÏóáó Úóäú äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÏóÇÑóÇ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ËóÇäöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÈöãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÇæúáöí ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÃóáøóÝóåõ æóíóÓúÊóãöíáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌóÇæúáöí ãõÍúÓöäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö Ýöíåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÔúÚöÑò ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÌöÏú Åöáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑóÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö äóÕöÈöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÍóÇÕóÑóÇåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕõáúÍò ÝóÊóÑóßóÇåõ æóÓóÇÑóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí íõÙúåöÑõ áöÌóÇæúáöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó¡ æóíõÈúØöäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó¡ æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÝõÑúÕóÉð áöíóäúÕóÑöÝó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÑóÈóÇäó¡ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ åóÑóÈó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí áóíúáðÇ æóÞóÕóÏó äóÕöíÈöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÌóÇæúáöí áöáúÞõãøõÕö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøö
áóãøóÇ åóÑóÈó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÌóÇæúáöí ÓóÇÑó ÌóÇæúáöí Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÇßöÓöíäó ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞõãøóÕó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇÓúãóåõ ÈóÑúÏóæöíáõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÓóÑõæÌó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íõØúáóÞú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóÃóäú íõØúáöÞó ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÓöÌúäöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóäúÕõÑóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóãóÇáöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÞõãøóÕó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãóÇ ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö(8/565)
ãóÇáößò¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáóÊöåö ÌõæÓúáöíäõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÔõÌúÚóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ Êóáøö ÈóÇÔöÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõÓöÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõãøóÕö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÏóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÌõæÓúáöíäó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóåöíäóÉð ÚöæóÖó ÇáúÞõãøóÕö¡ æóÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóÇæúáöí ÌõæÓúáöíäó ãöäú ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚöæóÖóåõ ÃóÎóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÞõãøóÕö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõãøóÕö áöíóÞúæóì Èöåö¡ æóáöíõÍöËøóåõ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóÇ Öóãöäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÌõæÓúáöíäõ Åöáóì ãóäúÈöÌó ÃóÛóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóäóåóÈóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÏúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóíúÓóÊú áóßõãú.
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áóãøóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ØóäúßóÑöí ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÎóíúáðÇ¡ æóËöíóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ØóäúßóÑöí ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞõãøóÕö Íöíäó ÃõÓöÑó¡ ÝóÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åöáóì Êóáøö ÈóÇÔöÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÌõæÓúáöíäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÓóÑøóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ØóäúßóÑöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö áöíõÍóÇÑöÈóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúæóì ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÌúãóÚóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóíóáúÍóÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóÇæúáöí æóíõäúÌöÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÃóßóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò æóÊóÍóÇÏóËõæÇ.
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æóÚóÇÏó ØóäúßóÑöí Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÕúáö ÍóÇáò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ æóÌõæÓúáöíäõ æóÃóÛóÇÑóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÕõæäö ØóäúßóÑöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÊóÌó Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ßóæóÇÓöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÑúãöäöíøñ æóãóÚóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóßóíúÓõæãó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ ÔóãóÇáöíøö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÃóäúÌóÏó ÇáúÞõãøóÕó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóáúÝóíú ÑóÇÌöáò¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãú ØóäúßóÑöí¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÓøóØó Èóíúäóåõãõ(8/566)
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Ãóäøó ÈóíúãõäúÏó ÎóÇáó ØóäúßóÑöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑõßõæÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ áöíõÚöíÏó ÇáÑøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõãøóÕö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÕó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ØóäúßóÑöí ÊóÇÓöÚó ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÌóÇæúáöí ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÓóÑõæÌó ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ãõÓúáöãò ÖóÚúÝóì¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóÇæúáöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓõ ÓóÑõæÌó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóÇæúáöí íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóæúáðÇ ÔóäöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöáúÞõãøõÕö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóäóÇ æóáóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÌóÇæúáöí ÈóÚúÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞõãøóÕö
áóãøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÌóÇæúáöí ÇáúÞõãøóÕó ÈöãóÇßöÓöíäó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÌúãö ÈóÏúÑóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ßóÇãöáò ãóäúÕõæÑñ¡ ÇÈúäóÇ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇåóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈößúÊóÇÔó Èúäó ÊóßúÔó Èúäö ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó.
ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ ÃóÕúÈóåúÈóÐõ ÕóÈóÇæóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉó æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ ÎóÇáöíóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÃúãóäú ÔóÑøðÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóÈöáó Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÑõÓõáõ ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ íóÓúÊóÛöíËõ Èöåö ãöäú Èóäöí äõãóíúÑò¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÞøóÉõ ÈöíóÏö æóáóÏöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò¡ ÝóæóËóÈó ÌóæúÔóäõ ÇáäøõãóíúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí äõãóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóãóáóßó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉó.
ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößó ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÕöÝøöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝó ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÞõãøóÕö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡(8/567)
æóÃóÓóÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Èóäõæ äõãóíúÑò Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÍóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóÕúÏó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÖóãöäó áóåõ Èóäõæ äõãóíúÑò ãóÇáðÇ æóÎóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÓóÇáöãò: Åöäøóäöí Ýöí ÃóãúÑò Ãóåóãøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÚóÏõæøò¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÍöÏóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú Êóãøó ÃóãúÑöí ÝóÇáÑøóÞøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóßó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔúÊóÛöáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Çáúãõåöãøö ÈöÍöÕóÇÑö ÎóãúÓóÉö äóÝóÑò ãöäú Èóäöí äõãóíúÑò.
æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÞóÊúáõÛú Êößöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóÏõåõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÚó ÝóÎúÑö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò áöíõÕúáöÍó ÇáúÍóÇáó ãóÚó ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóíóÃúãõÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò Åöáóì ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóØóíøóÈó ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÖóãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóÇæúáöí: ÃóäóÇ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ æóËöíóÇÈðÇ áóåóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑñ Ìóáöíáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÓöÑú Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÑóÍøöáö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÑúÓöáõ ãóÚóßó ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõ æóáóÏöí Åöáóíúßó ÑóåöíäóÉð¡ æóíõäúÝöÐõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÃóãúÑóåóÇ æóÌöÈóÇíóÉó ÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÍõÓóíúäñ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÍõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÍõÓóíúäñ ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÃóÌóÇÈó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóæúÏõæÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑúÍóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÚóÇÏó ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÞóÊúáõÛú Êößöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇæúáöí ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÌóÇæúáöí Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÇáöÓó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúãóáößö ÑöÖúæóÇäó æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóáúÈó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú äóÞóÈó ÈõÑúÌðÇ ãóäú ÃóÈúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÕóáóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÞúÈö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÅöáúíóÇÓó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.(8/568)
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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÝöÕúÍö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ËóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÍöÕúäö ÔóíúÒóÑó Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ Ýóãóáóßõæåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ ÈóÇÈóåõ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ Èóäõæ ãõäúÞöÐò ÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÚöíÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ¡ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ¡ ßõáøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÔõæÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÕúÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÞóÇÊö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Èóäõæ ãõäúÞöÐò¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúÎóÐóáó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò ÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑöåóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäö Êóãöíãò íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚúãóáõ ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó áóåõãú ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÂáóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó ãóÚóåõãú åõæó æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÇÆöÏõ ÌóíúÔöåö æóÇÓúãõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóßóÇäóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúßöíãóÇæöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÎóÇáöíðÇ ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ËóÇÑõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÍúíóì Èúäó Êóãöíãò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÓøößøöíäõ Ýöí ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÕúäóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑóÝóÓóåõ íóÍúíóì ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó íóÍúíóì ÈóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÛúáóÞóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÝó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúßöíãóÇæöíøóÉó¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö íóÍúíóì ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ(8/575)
ÇáúßöíãóÇæöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó Òöíøõåõãú Òöíøó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÝõÞõÊöáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ãöËúáö Òöíøöåöãú¡ æóÞöíáó áöáúÃóãöíÑö íóÍúíóì: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóÂåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö Èúäó Êóãöíãò¡ ÃóÎóÇ íóÍúíóì¡ æóÕóáó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÞóÏú áóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö íóÍúíóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÖúÚò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Èúäó ÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö æóÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈóáóÇÑóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö Êóãöíãò¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøöåö¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö ÒöíóÇÏò Èóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóÓóÝóÇÞöÓó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó åõäóÇßó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó íóÍúíóì¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ Úóáöíøñ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö æóÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈóáóÇÑóÉó Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÇ Åöáóì ÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóæö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ßõÊõÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÃóãúáóíúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöí.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÒöíøõ¡ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÌóíøöÏö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò ÒóíúÏñ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ¡ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ ÑóÆöíÓõ åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÝöÐó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ãóÇÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÑöÆóÇÓóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÌóÏøõåõ áöÃõãøöåö ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúãóÇáö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚó ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áóãú íóÈöÚú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ãöáúßðÇ æóáóÇ(8/576)
ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔõåõæÑò¡ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÎóÇÒöäõ¡ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ãöäúåõ:
ÚóäøóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöØóÇáöÈöåóÇ ... æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÝóØöäõ
ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ ... æóÓöæóÇåõ ÍóÙøõåõ ÇáúÝöÊóäõ
ßõáøõ ãóáúßò äóÇáó ÒõÎúÑõÝóåóÇ ... ÍóÙøõåõ ãöãøóÇ Íóæóì ßóÝóäõ
íóÞúÊóäöí ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõåõ ... Ýöí ßöáóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãõÝúÊóÊóäõ
Ãóãóáöí ßóæúäöí Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò ... ãöäú áöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ãõÑúÊóåóäõ
ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó ÈöåóÇ ... æóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÎõæ Èöåö æóÓóäñ
áóãú ÊóÏõãú ÞóÈúáöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ... ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ Çáúåóãøõ æóÇáúÍóÒóäõ¿
æóÞöíáó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó åõäóÇßó.(8/577)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
503 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æóÈóíúÑõæÊó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó æóäóÇÆöÈöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÏóÏõ íóÃúÊöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ Ãóæøóáó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÕóáó ÃõÓúØõæáñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÞõãøõÕñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÑöíãõäúÏó Èúäõ ÕóäúÌöíáó æóãóÑóÇßöÈõåõ ãóÔúÍõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÒöáðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáÓøõÑúÏóÇäöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÕóäúÌöíáó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊö ÑöíãõäúÏó åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÞõãøõÕñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÃóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ØóäúßóÑöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ãóÚõæäóÉð áöáÓøõÑúÏóÇäöíøö¡ æóæóÕóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÈóÛúÏõæöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Úóáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãõÖóÇíóÞóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÃóáúÕóÞõæÇ ÃóÈúÑóÇÌóåõãú ÈöÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÌõäúÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ðóáößó ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÐóáøóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõãú ÖóÚúÝðÇ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÝõÑøöÛó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÉò æóÓóÇÑó¡ ÝóÑóÏøóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ.
æóãóÏøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö æóÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ ÝóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãóáóßõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡(8/578)
æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÓóÈóæõÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö¡ æóßõÊõÈö ÏõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÌõäúÏöåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÇáúÊóãóÓõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÚóÇÞóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÏóÝóÇÆöäõåõãú æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõãú Ýöí ãóßóÇãöäöåöãú.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóÈóáóÉó æóÈóÇäúíóÇÓó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÓóÇÑó ØóäúßóÑöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ Åöáóì ÈóÇäúíóÇÓó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÓóÇáöãðÇ.
æóæóÕóáó ÚõÞóíúÈó ãóáößö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÛöáóÇáö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãú ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÕõæÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÝõÑøöÞóÊö ÇáúÛöáóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúãõäúÝóÐóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ: ÕõæÑó¡ æóÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóÈóíúÑõæÊó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓõáúØóÇäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐò ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÑóãóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÒóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÒøóÈóÏóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó(8/579)
Úóãóáñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú æóÓóÇÛóÑúÈößú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÇÏó ÓóÇÛóÑúÈößú æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú Åöáóì ÓóäúÌóÑó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌõäõæÏó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÓóÇÛóÑúÈößú ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóÇÛóÑúÈößú æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ æóÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáÓøõíõæÝõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÃúÎóÐóåóÇ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÃóÓúÑõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇáäøóåúÈõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÑúÈöåöãú æóÃóãöäó ÎóÇäú ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÓóÇÛóÑúÈößú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøóäúÌóÑöíøõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÑó Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÓóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÒöíÑóåõ äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÃóáúãõæÊó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõãú¡ æóåóÌóãó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäö¡ æóÌõÑöÍó Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÑóÃó¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÓõÞöíó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÍóÊøóì ÓóßöÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐõæÇ æóÞõÊöáõæÇ.(8/580)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚõÒöáó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóæóÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáÒøóÚöíãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãõÓúÊóÊöÑðÇ åõæó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóåøóÒó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Êóãöíãò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔöíäöíøðÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåóÇ ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåõæó ßóÈöíÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÓöÊøó ÞöØóÚò ãöäú ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóÒöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöíóÍúíóì ÌóíúÔñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáúÈóÑøö.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÝóÇÞöÓó æóÇáöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Èöåö ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÞóÕúÑóåõ¡ æóåóãøõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÍúíóì íõÚúãöáõ ÇáúÍöíáóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑøóÞó ßóáöãóÊóåõãú¡ æóÈóÏøóÏó Ôóãúáóåõãú¡ æóãóáóßó ÑöÞóÇÈóåõãú ÝóÓóÌóäóåõãú¡ æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÐõäõæÈöåöãú.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóäøóÇáó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóÌóáóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöÌóæúÑöåö¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ËóÇãöäö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóæúßóÈñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÞö áóåõ ÐõÄóÇÈóÉñ ãõãúÊóÏøóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó íóØúáõÚõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó.(8/581)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
504 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕóíúÏóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ãöäú ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÓöÊøõæäó ãóÑúßöÈðÇ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖö ãõáõæßöåöãú áöíóÍõÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóáöíóÛúÒõæó ÈöÒóÚúãöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö ÈóÛúÏõæöíäõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕóíúÏóÇ ËóÇáöËó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÖóÇíóÞõæåóÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÕõæÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÅöäúÌóÇÏö ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈõÑúÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÃóÍúßóãõæåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇíóäó Ãóåúáõ ÕóíúÏóÇ Ðóáößó ÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÃóÔúÝóÞõæÇ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÞóÇÖöíóåóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãóäú ãóáößöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóãøóäõæåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Úóäúåõãú áóãú íóãúäóÚõæåõ¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ.
æóÑóÍóáó ÈóÛúÏõæöíäõ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÑó Úóáóì(8/582)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÝúÞóÑóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó
ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäõ áöáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúÂãöÑó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÔóãúÓö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÈóÛúÏõæöíäõ ãóáößó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåóÇÏóäóåõ¡ æóÃóåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ æóÚõÑõæÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóáóíúåö. ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÌóÇåóÑóÉò ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÅöáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóåøóÒóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ æóÓóíøóÑóÇåõ Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ãóÚó ÞóÇÆöÏò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäú ÞõæøóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉó¡ æóäóÝóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó Úóáóì ÔóãúÓö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóíõÞöíãó åõæó ÚöæóÖóåõ ÈöÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ. ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÌóÇåóÑó ÈöÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ðóáößó ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö æóØóíøóÈó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÓóßøóäóåõ. æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÞúØóÇÚóåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔóãúÓó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÎóÇÝó Ãóåúáó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö æóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãú ÌõäúÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Èöåö Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍõæåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚõæåõ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÏóÇÑóåõ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÏõæÑö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÈöÌóáöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÝóÓõÑøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöíðÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó æóÍõÓúäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóãøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÒóÇáó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ.(8/583)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÍóÔóÏó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóËóÇÑöÈö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóáóÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóãóäóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÖóÇÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö äóÞúÈðÇ¡ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäú ÎóíúãóÊöåö ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó Åöáóíúåö ÕóÈöíøñ ÃóÑúãöäöíøñ¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇØó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÑóÒó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÃóáúÝóíú ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÓóÈóì æóÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÒóÑúÏóäóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåõ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóåúáöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóËóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ãóåúáõ ãóäúÈöÌó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇÑóÞõæåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÇáöÓó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäó ÝóÑóÃóæúåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóäöíÓñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäõæåõãú æóÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑó¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóÇãö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇãöí áóåõ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉò íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó¡ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõíõæáö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕõæÑó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãõäúÞöÐò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáöíøñ ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö æóÍóÕóÇÏöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÑóÇßöÈó ÃóÞúáóÚóÊú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ãõÓúÊóäúÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÑóÏõæÇ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ(8/584)
ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ æóãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãöäúÈóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóÛóáóÈõæåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó¡ æóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÔõÈøóÇßó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóßóÓóÑõæåõ¡ æóÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÞö æóÑóÊúÞöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö áöáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö áöíóáúÍóÞó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóíóÓöíÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚõÒöáó äöÙóÇãõ Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóæóÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúãóíúÈõÐöíøõ.
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æóÛõáøöÞóÊú¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÍóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåóÇ.
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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöáúßöíóÇ ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÞúåó Úóäú ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö¡ æóÏóÑøóÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó. æóÏóÑøóÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóãóáóÉö ÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓó ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ.(8/586)
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÑóÍöíáöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑöÓõåóÇ æóÑóÇÌöáõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö áöíóÚúÈõÑõæåõ áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÈóáóÛóåõãú ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ðóáößó ÑóÍóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó áöíóØúãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóíóÚúÈõÑõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóíúåöãú æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑõ¡ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÚóÌúÒñ æóÖóÚúÝñ(8/587)
æóÝóÞúÑñ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÝóÚóÈóÑõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóØóÑóÞõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÎóÑóÌó Çáúãóáößõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóäóåóÈó ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÊóáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÚóæúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÚõÈõæÑöåöãõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ ÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõÍúßóãðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑößóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóØúãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó Êóáøö ÈóÇÔöÑó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ.
æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞó Çáúãóáößõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú Èöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖó åõäóÇßó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓõßúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞõØúÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÈóÇáöÓó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõ ÚóÇÆöÏöíäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãú ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú¡ æóíóÛúäóãó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÊóÇÈõæÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
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ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåõãú ÈöÌõÑóÈò ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøóåóÇ¡ ãóãúáõæÁóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöãóÇ äóÇáóåõãú ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóáúæöíËö¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåóáóßó ßõáøõ ãóäú Èöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó ÓöáóÇáõ ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÊõÑößó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóØóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÓóÞóÇåõ ÈöÇáäøöÝúØö æóÇáÒøöÝúÊö¡ æóÇáúßöÊøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö¡ æóÑóãóÇåõãú ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóáøóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúÈõÑúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÕõæÑó ÍóÝóÑõæÇ ÓóÑóÇÏöíÈó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíóÓúÞõØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÍóÝõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöíóäúÎóÓöÝó ÈõÑúÌñ Åöäú Úóãöáõæåõ æóÓóíøóÑõæåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõãú ÈöãóÇ Úóãöáõæåõ¡ ÝóÍóÐöÑõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößó ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäóåõ áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì äóæóÇÍöí ÈóÇäúíóÇÓó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú äóÌúÏóÉð ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóäú Ýöíåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáäøóÌóÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÝóäöíó äõÔøóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÝóäöíó ÇáäøöÝúØõ¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÓöÑúÈò ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöíåö äöÝúØñ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÎóÒøóäóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚöÒøó Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕõæÑó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó áöíõßúËöÑó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏóåõãú áöíóãúáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÑõÞúÚóÉñ áöíõÚúáöãóåõ æóÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÑúßöÈðÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÐóßóÑóåõ áöÊóÌöíÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÑúßöÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö: ãõÓúáöãñ æóÝöÑöäúÌöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ: äõØúáöÞõåõ áóÚóáøó Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÌðÇ áóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÈóÛúÏõæöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøóÑó ãóÑúßöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ Ýóßóáøóãõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑõæåõãú¡ æóÑóßöÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõãú ÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú æóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ íõÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÍóÈöíÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡(8/590)
ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóãóáóßóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ßõáøó ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÕõæÑó.
æóßóÇäó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÎóäúÏóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó äóÍúæó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÑúßöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó íõæóÇÕöáõ Ãóåúáó ÕõæÑó ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íõáóÇÒöãõæäó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÕõæÑó ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÃóíöÓó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Åöáóì ÃóæóÇäö ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøó ØõÛúÊößöíäó íóÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóì ÛóáøóÇÊö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÕõæÑó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔóÚøóËó ãöäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ æóÎóäúÏóÞöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú Øóãøóæúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÐúÝõæäúÔõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØõáóíúØöáóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöáúßóåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó æóÍóÔóÏó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Þóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóæúÊö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÊóÇÔóÝöíäó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÊóÇÔóÝöíäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ æóÌõãõæÚõåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÞõÊøöáõæÇ ÞóÊúáðÇ ÐóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÔóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÓõÈöíó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÛõäöãó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÐõáøó ÃóÐúÝõæäúÔõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÍóÇãöíðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÐóÇÈøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ.
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ(8/591)
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì Òóíúäö Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÞõãøöíøö¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ßóÇãúíóÇÑó áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö ÃóÑúßóÈóåõ ßóÇãúíóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÈöãóÑúßöÈò ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÞóÑøóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõãøöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáóÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÈúÖöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõßúËöÑõ ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÛúÑöÈöíøñ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁó¡ ÈöÒóÚúãöåö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ ÝóæóÚóÙó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ãõÊóÝóÞøöåñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÞøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÂÐóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ æóÚóÇæóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÌúáöÓú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãößó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóÚóáøóßó ÊóãõæÊõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏóíúÏóÉò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÞøóÇÁö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÊóäóÕøóÑó.(8/592)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÓõãöÚó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÕóæúÊõ åóÏøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ûóíúãñ ÍóÊøóì íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóæúÊõ ÑóÚúÏò¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóíøó ÕóæúÊò ßóÇäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÓöíáõ ÇáúÃóÑúãöäöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö áóÇæöäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ØóäúßóÑöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ Ãóæøóáó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ØóãóÚðÇ Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ËóÇãöäó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöåö ÓóÑúÎóÇáóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎõáúÝñ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÓõæÓõ æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÑóÇÌóÉõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöãúÕó¡ æóßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó æóáóÏõåõ ÞóÑúÌóÇäõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈúÍö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚöãóÇãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÐöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇØöÑñ ÍóÇÏøñ¡ æóãõÌõæäñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì æóÚúÙöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÏøóíúäõæÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáöÏõ ÔóåúÏóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáäøõÞøõæÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ãõÊóÒóåøöÏðÇ.(8/593)
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÕóÇÚöÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÕóÇÚöÏò¡ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóæóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(8/594)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
507 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÐößúÑõ ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú æóÞóÊúáö ãóæúÏõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóæúÏõæÏõ Èúäõ ÃóáúÊõæäúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÊóãöíÑõßó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíøóÇÒõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ãóáößó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈóÛúÏõæöíäó ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóäóåóÈóåõ æóÎóÑøóÈóåõ¡ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóæúÏõæÏò íóÔúÑóÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóíóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó ÂÎöÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ.
æóÓóãöÚó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ ÈöÓóáóãöíøóÉó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈóÛúÏõæöíäó¡ ãóáößö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÞúÍõæóÇäóÉö æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÚó(8/595)
ãóáößöåöãú ÈóÛúÏõæöíäó æóÌõæÓúáöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌóíúÔöåöãú¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÚó ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÚöäúÏó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãóáößõåõãú ÈóÛúÏõæöíäõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÓöáóÇÍóåõ æóÃõØúáöÞó ÝóäóÌóÇ¡ æóÛóÑöÞó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÈõÍóíúÑóÉö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóäóåúÑö ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÓöáóÇÍóåõãú¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ãóÖöíÞò Ïõæäó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æóÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú Èöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇæóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáò ÛóÑúÈó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Èöåö ÓöÊøóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú íóÑúãõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö ÝóíõÕöíÈõæäó ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäúåõãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÈóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Èóíúäó ÚóßøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ Úóäúåõãú áöÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö.
æóÃóÐöäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóæúÏõæÏñ áöáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö áöãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÎóæóÇÕøöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöíõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏó ØõÛúÊößöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöíõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåö æóØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÕóÍúäö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóíóÏõåõ Ýöí íóÏö ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ æóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇØöäöíøñ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞó.
æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Èöåö áöíõÝúØöÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ áóÞöíÊõ Çááøóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäú íóæúãöåö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÎóÇÝõæåõ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÎóÇÝóåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö. ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóÇáöÏöí ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝõÕõæáöåö: Ãóäøó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÊóáóÊú ÚóãöíÏóåóÇ. íóæúãó ÚöíÏöåóÇ. Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãóÚúÈõæÏöåóÇ. áóÍóÞöíÞñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÈöíÏóåóÇ.(8/596)
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÊóÓóáøóãó ÊóãöíÑõßó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÍóãóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ãóæúÏõæÏñ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÏöÞóÇÞò ÕóÇÍóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÍõãöáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Íõãöáó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏóåõ Çáúãóáößó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóËöíÝò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøõ Èúäõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó åõæó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÔóÌóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö.
æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóãöíÑõßõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓóäúÌóÇÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóÇ Åöáóíúåö äóÇÆöÈó ãóæúÏõæÏò ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúÚóäó áóåõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö ÅöíøóÇÒó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛöÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÑöÌóÇáò æóÕóáóÈõæåõãú Úóáóì ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÍóãöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
æóÖóÇÞóÊö ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÓóÑõæÌó æóÈóáóÏó ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÑúÚóÔó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÔóÍúäóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÅöíøóÇÒó Èúäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍõÖøó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÓóæóÇÏó ãóÇÑöÏöíäó.(8/601)
æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞõÑúÌóÇäõ¡ æóÍóáóÝó: Åöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú ØõÛúÊößöíäõ áóäóÞúÊõáóäøó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõáóÇÌøóÉó ÊõÄúÐöíäöí¡ æóÊóÓúÝößõ Ïóãöí¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÚóæúÏõßó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó.
æóÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÞõÑúÌóÇäõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóäúÎóÏöÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãóÚó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì Ãóäú íõØúáöÞóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇÈúäóåõ ÅöíøóÇÒó ÑóåöíäóÉð¡ æóíõÕóÇåöÑóåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ØõÛúÊößöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäóåõ ÅöíøóÇÒó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÍöãúÕó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ æóØóÇáóÈó ÈöæóáóÏöåö ÅöíøóÇÒó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÞõÑúÌóÇäó Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊõßöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÓóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö æóÓóÌóäóåõãú¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÃóÎñ áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóåúÑóÇãõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Èúäö ãõáúßöÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäóÔóÇåú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÓóäúÌóÑõ áöáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈóåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÔúßõæ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÓóäúÌóÑó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÓõæáö:
Åöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÎöí æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑóÈó Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúáöÛúåõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÝõÊøõ Ýöí ÚóÖõÏöåö æóíõæåöäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ¡ æóáóÃóäú íóãúáößó ÃóÎöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó. ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóì ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃõäóÑó¡ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóãóÚóåõ Çáúãóáößó ÈóåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÈõÓúÊó¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó.(8/602)
ÐößúÑõ ØóÇÚóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÑúÚóÔó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÌõäõæÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈößóæóÇÓöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÑúÚóÔó¡ æóßóíúÓõæãó¡ æóÑóÚúÈóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóÊú ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöÊõØöíÚóåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÏóÒúÏóÇÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóßúÑóãóÊúåõ¡ æóÍóãóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóæóÇÞóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóåõãú äóÍúæõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÙóÝöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú æóÚóÇÏó ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÏóÒúÏóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÍóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ áöáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóÃóÐúÚóäóÊú ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏó ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóÃóÓúÑö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí
áóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Úóáóì ÅöíøóÇÒó Èúäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ßöíÝóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ÓõÞúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ¡ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÎõáøöÕó ÅöíøóÇÒõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ãöäó ÇáúÃõÓóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóíúåö íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì Íóãöíøöåö ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ äóÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÞóÊúáó ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÌóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇÁö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÍóÇáóÝóÇåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÈõÍóíúÑóÉö ÞóÏóÓó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÌóÏøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÚõåõæÏó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÓóÇÑó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓúÊóäö Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÞóÕúÏö ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáÑøóÓúÊóäö áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞõÑúÌóÇäõ Èúäõ ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäú ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÙóÝóÑó Èöåö ÞõÑúÌóÇäõ æóÃóÓóÑóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÛúáöÈóåõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Úóáóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí.(8/603)
æóÓóãöÚó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóåóÒóãóÇåõ¡ æóäóåóÈóÇåõ æóÚóÇÏó ãóäú Óóáöãó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÃö ÍóÇáò ÝóÎóÖóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃõäóÑó íóÖúãóäõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó áöíóÚõæÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÍóÓøöäõ áöáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú.
æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÃõäóÑó¡ áöáúãóÓöíÑö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó Úóãøöåö äóÕúÑò ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÕøóÝúÍó æóÇáúÚóæúÏó Úóäú ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõ Çáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈõÑúßöíÇÑõÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÃóæúÕóáóÊú ãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäú ÓóäúÌóÑó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈóåúÑóÇãó Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ãõæÛóÑóÉó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóåóæøóäóÊú ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÓóåøóáóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóßóÑóÊú áóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÅöÎúæóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóßóÍóáó ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎõÑõæÌò ãöäúåõãú Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö. ÝóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈõÓúÊó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÓóÎò ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÈöÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÔóåúÑóÇÈóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝöíáðÇ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö Ýöíáò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ äóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÝöíåö ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú Ýöíåö íóäúåóÒöãõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóäúÌóÑõ áöÛöáúãóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö áöíóÑúãõæåóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÛõáóÇãò¡ ÝóÑóãóæõÇ ÇáúÝöíóáóÉó ÑóÔúÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÏóáóÊö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÌóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÔóÌøóÚóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÎóæøóÝóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ãóÚó ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóáó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ßóÈöíÑó ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö¡ æóãõÊóÞóÏøóãõåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÝóÔóÞøó ÈóØúäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó Ýöíáóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö.
æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõäóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö¡ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉó æóÇÎúÊóáóØó Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑõßøóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö ÞóÏú ÔóÏøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÖøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ æóÚóãöáó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ¡ ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ ãõÚóáøóÞöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(8/604)
æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÛóÒúäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò æóãóÚóåõ ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ æóåöíó ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóØúãóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú ÞóÏú ÓóÌóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÇáúÎóÇÒöäó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåö ÇÓúÊóãóÇáó ÃóÎõæåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõ æóáöáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊóÞóáó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÈóÞöíó ÛöáúãóÇäõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Èóíúäó ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú æóÈóíúäó ÓóäúÌóÑó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÈõåúÑóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑö ÌóÏøöåö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊõßöíäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÈóÛóÒúäóÉó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáöáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõãú áöÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÛóÒúäóÉó ßóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ æóÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÑóÇÌöáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑõ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú ÝóÌóáóÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóáöÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ Èöåö.
æóÍóÕóáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÏõæÑò áöãõáõæßöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÏõæÑò Úóáóì ÍöíØóÇäöåóÇ ÃóáúæóÇÍõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÞöí ÇáúãöíóÇåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ¡ æóäõåöÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóäóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöÌóåúÏöåö¡ æóÕóáóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÍóÊøóì ßóÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
æóÝöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÊöíÌóÇäó ÞóíøöãóÉò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóáúÝò æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÞöØúÚóÉò ãõÕóÇÛóÉò ãõÑóÕøóÚóÉò¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóÑöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú¡ æóÚóÇÏó äóÍúæó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ áóãú íõÎúØóÈú ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó áöÓóáúÌõæÞöíøò ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõáúßöÔóÇåú ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåö æóßóËúÑóÉö ãõáúßöåö áóãú íóØúãóÚú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÇãó Ðóáößó ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÞóÕóÏó åöäúÏõæÓóÊóÇäó æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú(8/605)
ÔóæúßóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÈóÇãúíóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó íõÚúáöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ. æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ æõÕõæáõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò áöáúÎóæúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÌöÈóÇáö ÃõæÛóäóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóÎõæåõ ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú æóÚóÓúßóÑó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ íóÊóåóÏøóÏõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÖóÇíóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ÌóíúÔö Çáúãóáößö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Íóãúáóåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÈõåúÑóÇãúÔóÇåú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóäóÞóåõ æóÏóÝóäóåõ ÈöÊõÑúÈóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÕõæÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åóÇåõäóÇ áöÊóÊøóÕöáó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÓõãóíúÓóÇØó¡ æóÈóÇáöÓó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúåóÏúãö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäõ ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛöáúãóÇäñ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓõáúØóÇäó ÔóÇåú Èúäó ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóíúåö áõÄúáõÄñ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáäøóÓöíÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÓóäöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó.(8/606)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
509 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóØõÛúÊößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÌóåøóÒó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãõÞóÏøóãóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÈõÑúÓõÞó Èúäó ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÌõíõæÔú Èößú æóÇáúÃóãöíÑó ßóíúÏóÛúÏöí¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú.
ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö¡ æóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ ÂÎöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÍóáóÈó ÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó áöÃóãúÑöåóÇ áõÄúáõÄðÇ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãó ÚóÓúßóÑöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÔóãúÓö ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö¡ íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõãóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÚóÑóÖõæÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßõÊõÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÛóÇáóØóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóØõÛúÊößöíäó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÏóÎóáóÇ ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈõÑúÓõÞõ Èúäõ ÈõÑúÓõÞó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ËöÞúáõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÞõÑúÌóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöãúÕó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÈóáóÏò íóÝúÊóÍõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Ðóáößó ÝóÔöáõæÇ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú äöíøóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ æóÊõÓóáøóãõ Åöáóì ÞõÑúÌóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ(8/607)
ÍóãóÇÉó Åöáóì ÞõÑúÌóÇäó Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöíøóÇÒõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ æóÔóãúÓõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö¡ Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÑõæÌöíáó¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÚöÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóáóÛóåõãú ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ.
æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÈóÛúÏõæöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏó åõÌõæãö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ äóÍúæó ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÝó Ãóíúáõæáõ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÒúãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉõ æóßóÝóÑúØóÇÈõ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÝóÑúØóÇÈó æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåóÇ ÍóÕöíäóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö¡ æóåöíó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÌõíõæÔú Èößú Åöáóì æóÇÏöí ÈóÒóÇÚóÉó Ýóãóáóßóåõ.
æóÓóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú ËöÞóáõåõãú¡ æóÏóæóÇÈøõåõãú¡ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö ãõÊóáóÇÍöÞóÉñ¡ æóåõãú Âãöäõæäó áóÇ íóÙõäøõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÑõæÌöíáõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÕúÑõ ßóÝóÑúØóÇÈó¡ ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÃóáúÝóíú ÑóÇÌöáò áöáúãóäúÚö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÎöíóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÕöáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÛöáúãóÇäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ßõáøó ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈõÑúÓõÞõ Ýöí äóÍúæö ãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÇáó æóÕóÚöÏó ÊóáøðÇ åõäóÇßó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ Òöäúßöíøñ¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóæúÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÈõÑúÓõÞó ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ Èóáú ÃõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóßõæäõ ÝöÏóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÛóáóÈõæåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóäóÌóÇ åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äóÍúæó ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÊóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó æóÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÌöåóÉð.(8/608)
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐöíäó ãöäú ßóÝóÑúØóÇÈó Ðóáößó ÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó Çáúãõæóßøóáõ ÈöÅöíøóÇÒó Èúäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÎóÇÝó Ãóåúáõ ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈõÑúÓõÞõ æóÃóÎõæåõ Òöäúßöíøñ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÈõÑúÓõÞõ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÏóíøöäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ áöáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÌóáõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÑóÝóäöíøóÉó æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú
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ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö Êóãöíãò æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó íóæúãó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõäóÌøöãñ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ãõäóÓúÊöíÑó ãóæúáöÏöåö Åöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóßóÈú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÏóæúáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ(8/609)
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æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáöíøñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö ÌóåøóÒó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÌöÑúÈóÉó¡ æóÓóÈóÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÖóãöäõæÇ ÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóáõÍó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÊóÇÈößõ(8/610)
ØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøóÉö æóåöíó ãóäúÓõæÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑò ÛõáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÏõæÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÖöí ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóåóÏøóãóÊú æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÊóáøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú íõÓóæøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓõæÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöíÚóÊú¡ æóÚóãøóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÌõíõæÔú Èößú¡ æóÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Çáúãóáößó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÅöÞúØóÇÚõåõ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãóáøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÍóËøó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóåúÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÓøóÞóØöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö¡ áóåõ ÑöÍúáóÉñ¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏöíÈðÇ.(8/611)
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Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóæóÓøóØú ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÈóáúÏóÌöí¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõáúßöÔóÇåú¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ßóáöíáõ æóÓöÑúãóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÎöÏúãóÉó ÌóÛúÑöí¡ æóáóÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÚóáøóãó ÌóÛúÑöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÎõÐõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóáúÏóÌöí ÞóÇáó ÌóÛúÑöí¡ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö: ÎõÐõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ.
æóßóÇäó áöÈóáúÏóÌöí¡ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÍõÕõæäöåö¡ ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÅöÕúØóÎúÑó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóÍúÕóäöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÒöíÑðÇ áóåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÌõåúÑõãöíøõ¡ ÝóÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÌõåúÑõãöíøö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó ÌóÇæúáöí Åöáóì ÝóÇÑöÓó ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøõæóÇäößóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÎóÓúÑõæ¡ æóáóåõ ÝóÓóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÎöÏúãóÉó ÌóÛúÑöí¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: Åöäøóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóäöí ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÚóÇÏóÊóßó ãóÚó ÈóáúÏóÌöí æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóäöí ÃóÍúãöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÇ íõÄúËöÑõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇæúáöí ÌóæóÇÈóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÞóÇãó áóåõ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÍóãóáó ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóì ÎóÓúÑõæ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÑøó æóÞóÚóÏó áöáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÃóãöäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÇæúáöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì ÎóÓúÑõæ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Ýöí äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóÎúãõæÑñ äóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóßóÈóÓóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÈóåóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÝóÖóáøõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙú¡ ÝóÕóÈøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏó¡ ÝóÃóÝóÇÞó¡ æóÑóßöÈó ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö æóÇäúåóÒóãó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÌóÇæúáöí ËöÞúáóåõ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóäóÌóÇ ÎóÓúÑõæ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäöåö¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÌóÈóáóíúäö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃõäúÌõ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÌóÇæúáöí Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÓóÇ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóåúÑóãñ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎóÓúÑõæ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍöÕúäöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÐóÎóÇÆöÑöåö ãóÇ Úóáöãó ãóÚóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÊóØõæáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ áöíóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÑóÍóáó(8/613)
Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÔöíÑóÇÒó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ßóÇÒóÑõæäó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚúÏò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÕóíúÝðÇ æóÔöÊóÇÁð¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóØúÚóãóåõãõ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉó æóÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÝó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÎõíøöØóÊú ÃóÏúÈóÇÑõåõãú æóÃõáúÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóåóáóßõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÝöÏó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóÇæúáöí ÃóÓóÇÁó ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÈóËøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÒöäúÌöíøðÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóÚóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÒóÇÏöí ÝóÝóÊøóÔóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÏóÌóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÍóáúæóÇÁó ÇáÓøõßøóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãößó! ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõ Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÔöÚúÈö ÌóÈóáò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøõ æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑóÇÈúÌöÑúÏó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóÑöãóÇäó ÕöåúÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ßöÑúãóÇäúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èößú Èúäö ÞóÇÑõæÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóæú ÊóÚóÇÖóÏúäóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉó.
æóÓóÇÑó ÌóÇæúáöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÑóÈöåö ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÍöÕóÇÑö ÑóÊöíáó Ñöäóäóåú¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÖöíÞó Ñöäóäóåú¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚñ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÞóåúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÏò äóÍúæõ ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÏúÑöåö ÞóáúÚóÉñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÏóÇÑóÇÈúÌöÑúÏó íóÊóÍóÕøóäõæäó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÍóÝöÙõæÇ ÃóÚúáóÇåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌóÇæúáöí ÍóÕóÇäóÊóåõ ÓóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉó äóÍúæó ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ßóÇÊöãðÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ßóÑúãóÇäó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑóÇÈúÌöÑúÏó¡ ãõÙúåöÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö Çáúãóáößö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔõßøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÏóÏñ áóåõãú ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøõÑõæÑó¡ æóÃóÐöäõæÇ áóåõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúãóÖöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ æóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíãóäú åõäóÇßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóäóåóÈó ÃóãúæóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑóÇÈúÌöÑúÏó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÎóÓúÑõæ íõÚúáöãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇåöÑò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ØóÇåöÑò ÞóÇÖöíó ÔöíÑóÇÒó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøõæÇäúßóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÚóÇÏóåóãú ÚóÇÏó Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßóÑúãóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö.(8/614)
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí ÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÌúÒóáó áóåõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÚóíúäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÚóÓúßóÑö ßóÑúãóÇäó áöíóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÈóáøóÛó ÇáÓøöíÑóÌóÇäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóæóÒöíÑõåõ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇæúáöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãóÇ ßóÑöåõæåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóßöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔñ ãöäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöÇáÓøöíÑóÌóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÌóÇæúáöí ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ.
ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ æóÎóáóÊö ÇáÓøöíÑóÌóÇäõ¡ ÓóÇÑó ÌóÇæúáöí Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÝóÑóÌó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Èóíúäó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ãóáößó ßóÑúãóÇäó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÑøóÇÔñ áöÌóÇæúáöí áöíóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÕõáöÈó¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÕõáöÈó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÔõ¡ æóäóÏóÈó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÍóÏøó Èóíúäó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóßóÑúãóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÅöäúÓóÇäò íõÓóãøóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò æóãóßúÑò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúáõæßóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÌóÇæúáöí ãõÍúÊóÇØñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóáóßó Èöåöãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúáõæßóÉò¡ Èóíúäó ÌöÈóÇáò æóãóÖóÇíöÞó.
æóßóÇäó ÌóÇæúáöí íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÝóÑóÌó¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íõÏúãöäó ÇáÔøõÑúÈó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö áöíóáúÞóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãõäúÝóÐó ãöäú ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÌóÇæúáöí æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóÇØúãóÃóäøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóÃóÏúãóäó ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóæóÕóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ßóÑúãóÇäó Åöáóíúåö áóíúáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ¡ äóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóÙóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÃóíúÞóÙóåõ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó æóÑóßöÈó æóÇäúåóÒóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓóÑó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÎóÓúÑõæ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÌóÇæúáöí ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÛúÏöÑõ Èößó¡ æóáóäú ÊóÑóì ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÓóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßóÑúãóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÌóåøóÒóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.(8/615)
æóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÌóÇæúáöí íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöíõÚóÇæöÏó ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöËóÃúÑöåö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÌóÛúÑöí Èúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÝóÊøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÖõÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõ ßóÑúãóÇäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóäúÚó ÌóÇæúáöí Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÑúÖóÇÁö ÌóÇæúáöí æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÝóÑóÌò Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÊõæöÝøöíó ÌóÇæúáöí¡ ÝóÃóãöäõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇÑöÓó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóÑúãóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÌóÈóáó æóÓúáóÇÊó æóÊõæäõÓó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÕóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊõæäõÓó æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÈóáó æóÓúáóÇÊó ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ãóäöíÚñ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ãóåúáõåõ¡ Øõæáó ÇáÏøóåúÑö íóÝúÊößõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö íóäúÒöáõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÞóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãöäú ÔöÚúÈò áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ËóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÊóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Ñóãóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÊóßóÓøóÑó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÝúáóÊó¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÈöÞóÕúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ØóáóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú íõÕúáöÍõ ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Èöåöãú ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ æóØóáóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ãöäú Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú.(8/616)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöØõæÓó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÈöØõæÓó¡ Ýöí ãóÔúåóÏö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóáóæöíøðÇ ÎóÇÕóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö¡ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ ÈóÚúÖó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ØõæÓó¡ ÝóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉò¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍöÒúÈöåö¡ ÝóËóÇÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ØõæÓó¡ æóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåóÏö æóÎóÑøóÈõæåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÌóãøóÉñ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ.
æóÊóÑóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑóÇãóÑúÒõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÓõæÑðÇ ãóäöíÚðÇ íóÍúÊóãöí Èöåö ãóäú ÈöÇáúãóÔúåóÏö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÑöíÏõåõ ÈöÓõæÁò¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÔóÇÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö¡ æóÊóØóÇíóÑó ÇáÔøóÑóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ãöäúåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÏõæÑò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÎöÒóÇäóÉõ ßõÊõÈö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóáöãóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó áóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö äóÞóáõæåóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Èõåúáõæáò ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ¡ ÇáÓøóÑúÞõÓúØöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó äóÍúæó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ãóÑúæó ÇáÑøõæÐö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ:
æóãõåóÝúåóÝñ íóÎúÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÃóÈúÑóÇÏöåö ... ãóÑóÍó ÇáúÞóÖöíÈö ÇááøóÏúäö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍö
ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõ Ýöí ãöÑúÂÉö ÝößúÑóíó ÎóÏøóåõ ... ÝóÍóßóíúÊõ ÝöÚúáó ÌõÝõæäöåö ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöí(8/617)
ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÍúÓöÈõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó Êóæóåøõãöí
íóÞúæóì ÊóÚóÏøöíåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑóÍõ ÌóÇÑöÍöí ... áóÇ ÛóÑúæó Åöäú ÌóÑóÍó ÇáÊøóæóåøõãõ ÎóÏøóåõ
ÝóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ÇáäøóÇÒöÍö
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÈóíóÇäó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãóÎúáóÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑóÇäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ¡ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÈöãóÑúæó¡ æóãõæóáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö¡ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóãóÇáò ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóÍúÝõæÙõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊóÝúÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö.(8/618)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉ]
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÝó Ðõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÃóíöÓó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ æóÈóßóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó æóíóÌúáöÓó Úóáóì ÊóÎúÊö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöæóÇáöÏöåö: Åöäøóåõ íóæúãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóÇÑóßò¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóì ÃóÈöíßó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÝóãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö. ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóÇÌö æóÇáÓøõæóÇÑóíúäö.
æóÝöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃõÍúÖöÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÃõÚúáöãõæÇ ÈöæóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞõÑöÆóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ãóÍúãõæÏò íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ ÎõØöÈó áöãóÍúãõæÏò ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÏõÚöíó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö æóÇáúÃóÎúØóÇÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÎõæåõ ÈõÑúßöíÇÑõÞõ ÕóÝóÊú(8/619)
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ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÓöíÑóÊöåö
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Ýóãöäú ÚóÏúáöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ÎóÇÒöäñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøö ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÏõÑúÌñ Ýöíåö ÌóæúåóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ äóÝöíÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑó ÚóÑóÖóåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ãõäúÐõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãõáúßö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÎóÇÏöãò áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ æóíóäúÙõÑó ãóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóíõÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ ÛõÑóÈóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ ÐóåóÇÈóåõ æóÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÓóßóÊõæÇ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãú æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóãöäú ÚóÏúáöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõßõæÓó æóÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÈó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÓöíÑóÊóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏóãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóßóÝøõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
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æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÃóáóãõæÊó Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÃóãóÏøóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÚöÏøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó¡ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÞóÑöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÌóæúÏóÉö ÑóÃúíò æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÈóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÓóÇßöäó íóÓúßõäõåóÇ åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóíøóäó áößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÃóÔúåõÑðÇ íõÞöíãõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõäöíÈõæäó¡ æóíóÍúÖõÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó ãõáóÇÒöãõ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóäúÞõáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãöíÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ ÝóÖóÇÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏöãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ äóÒøóáõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäöíäó¡ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÌó áóåõãú æóáöÑöÌóÇáöåöãú Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóíõÄóãøóäõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöíóãõæÊó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÌõæÚðÇ.
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ãóßøóäó ÇáÏøóåúãóÇäöíøó ÃóäúÔóÃó ãóÑúßöÈðÇ ÈöÓóÇÍöáöåóÇ áöíóÍúãöáó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÂÎóÑó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö íóÍúíóì¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú íóÍúíóì Ðóáößó ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÇÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÃóäöÝó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Ãóäú íõäóÇæöÆóäöí Ýöí ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÑóÇÝöÚñ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÇááøóÚöíäö ÑóÌøóÇÑó ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÖóÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÑóÌøóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóäúÕõÑóåõ æóíõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ãóÑúßöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöÓó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Úóáöíøñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõßóÐøöÈõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÑóÌøóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÃõÓúØõæáóåõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóæóÇÝóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÃõÓúØõæáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ãóÑúßöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃõÓúØõæáõ Úóáöíøò íóÍúÕõÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ ÈöÞóÇÈöÓó ãõÖóíøöÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóãóÇÏóì ÑóÇÝöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåóÇ æóÎóÇÏóÚó ÚóáøóíðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóäöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÊõßóÐøöÈõ ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÑúÝò¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÝöÚò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßöÑóÉð¡ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÕöÍúäó¡ æóæóáúæóáúäó¡ ÝóÛóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÚóÇæóÏóÊö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÑóÇÝöÚò ÈóÔóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ãöäú ÌõäúÏö Úóáöíøò ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáöíøò ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÙøõåõæÑõ Ýöíåö(8/622)
áöÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÇÝöÚñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÍóáó Úóäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö áóíúáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÞóáóÇÆöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöÓó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Úóáóíúåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö Èóíúäó ÑóÌøóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö Úóáöíøò
ßóÇäó ÑóÌøóÇÑõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Úóáöíøò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ãóæóÏøóÉñ æóßöíÏóÉñ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ßõáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÑóÌøóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóßøóÏóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÌøóÇÑõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÎõÔõæäóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÒó Úóáöíøñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÃõåúÈóÉö áöáøöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó ÈöãõÑøóÇßöÔó Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÑóÌøóÇÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóáúÈó æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó áõÄúáõÄñ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóáóÈó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö Çáúãóáößö ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ æóæóáöíó ÃóÊóÇÈößöíøóÉó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö ÓõáúØóÇäúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÑöÖúæóÇäó¡ æóÍóßóãó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó áöíóÌúÊóãöÚó ÈöÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóáúÚóÉö äóÇÏöÑó äóÒóáó íõÑöíÞõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóÕóÇÍõæÇ: ÃóÑúäóÈó¡ ÃóÑúäóÈó! æóÃóæúåóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóÕóíøóÏõæäó¡ æóÑóãóæúåõ ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóáóßó äóåóÈõæÇ ÎöÒóÇäóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ.
æóæóáöíó ÃóÊóÇÈößöíøóÉó ÓõáúØóÇäúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÑöÖúæóÇäó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö íóÇÑõæ ÞóÊøóÇÔõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÒóáõæåõ¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÇáúãöáúÍöíøö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÒóáõæåõ æóÕóÇÏóÑõæåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáö áõÄúáõÄò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó ÓõáúØóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÝóØöäó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÓõáúØóÇäúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÞöíáó ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(8/623)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÍóáóÈó ÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÎöíÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Îõáõæøó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÕóÇÏóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÎóÏóãö ÈöãóÇáò ÕóÇäóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóåóÇÏóäóåõãú ãõÏøóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÈöÍóáóÈó ÇÈúäóåõ ÍõÓóÇãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóãóÑúÊóÇÔó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÇäúÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÇäúÎöÓóÇÝðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉö åóÌóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÑóÈúÖö ÍõãóÇÉó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÎóÑöÈóÊú ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÏõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö.
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æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ áóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ íõÒóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö äóÈúåóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöíó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÔóÇÐóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóÞøóÇÞõ ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÓöÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó(8/624)
æóÇÍöÏó ÚóÕúÑöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúßõÒóÇíößúÓõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ íõæÍóäøóÇ æóÓóáóßó ÓöíÑóÊóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÏõæÞóÓõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóåõ.(8/625)
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ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö ÔóÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó
áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóÏóÈøóÑó ÏóæúáóÊóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÈõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö íóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõÎúØóÈó áóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÎõØöÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÈóåúÑõæÒó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÏõÈóíúÓó Èúäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ãõÐú ÞõÊöáó æóÇáöÏõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÎóÇØóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÅöÞúØóÇÚõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÈúäóåõ ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ æóÝóÇÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóÓóãöÚó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÊóæúÞöíÚõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóåõæó ÈöÍõáúæóÇäó¡ æóÚõÒöáó ÈóåúÑõæÒó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó¡ æóíóÊóÚóÕøóÈõæäó áóåõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó¡ æóíóÍúÓõÏõæäóåõ áöáúÞõÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÒúÏóÇÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóÍõßúãðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó åóÑóÈó ÈóåúÑõæÒó Åöáóì ÊößúÑöíÊó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ.(8/626)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó æóáøóì ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ãóäúßõæÈóÑúÓó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáÔøöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÓóíøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÈöíÈóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÍõÓóíúäó Èúäó ÃóÒúÈóßó¡ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÓóÏóÇÈóÇÐó¡ áöíóäõæÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóßóÌöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÎóÇØóÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÈöÇááøóåö áöíóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóíóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: Åöäú íóÑúÓõãö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö ÚõÏúÊõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó. ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóÎñ áöÍõÓóíúäò¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÃóíøóÇãò.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÞöíó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóæóÒóÑó áóåõ ÚóãöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóÓóÏöíÏõ Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÒóÚöíãõ ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóãóÌúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóäöÙóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóäóÇÈó Úóäö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö Ãóãöíäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäõ ÇáúãõæÕóáóÇíóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö¡ æóãóÖóì¡ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÓóáóÇØöíäó ÎóØóÈó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö¡ æóåõãú: ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊöÊúÔõ Èúäõ ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈõÑúßöíÇÑõÞõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäóÇ ãõáúßöÔóÇåú.
æóãöäú ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊõæóÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõáúßöÔóÇåú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö.(8/627)
ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö æóÓöíÑóÊöåö
ßóÇäó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóíøöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö¡ ßóÑöíãó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ íõÍöÈøõ ÇÕúØöäóÇÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóíõÓóÇÑöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö¡ ãóÔúßõæÑó ÇáúãóÓóÇÚöí áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãõßúÑõãóÉð ÊõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúæõËõæÞö Èöãóäú íõæóáøöíåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÕúÛò Åöáóì ÓóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ ãõáúÊóÝöÊò Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöäúåõ Êóáóæøõäñ¡ æóÇäúÍöáóÇáõ ÚóÒúãò¡ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÓõÑõæÑò áöáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÓúäöåóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÑöÍó Èöåö æóÓóÑøóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÓõáúØóÇäñ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈñ áóåõ áöÃóÐóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö Ðóáößó æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ÌóíøöÏó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÚóÇÊö¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáò ÛóÒöíÑò¡ æóÚöáúãò æóÇÓöÚò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÉò áóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúáóÝõåóÇ. æóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö Þóæúáõåõ:
ÃóÐóÇÈó ÍóÑøõ Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÇ ÌóãóÏóÇ ... áóãøóÇ ãóÏóÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓúãö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íóÏóÇ
æóßóíúÝó ÃóÓúáõßõ äóåúÌó ÇáöÇÕúØöÈóÇÑö æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóì ... ØóÑóÇÆöÞó Ýöí ãóåúæóì Çáúåóæóì ÞöÏóÏóÇ
ÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóÝó ÇáúæóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑñ ÞóÏú ÔõÛöÝúÊõ Èöåö ãöäú ... ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÞóÏú æóÝóì ÏóåúÑöí ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏóÇ
Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäúÞõÖõ ÚóåúÏó ÇáúÍõÈøö Ýöí ÎóáóÏöí ... ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÇíóäúÊõåõ ÃóÈóÏóÇ
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æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó ÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó áöáúæóÇËöÞö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áöáúæóÇËöÞö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏó ÚóÒóáó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Úóäú äöíóÇÈóÉö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÔõÌóÇÚò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáÑøóÈöíÈö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÎóØóÈó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì æóáóÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍõÒøöíøö.
ÐößúÑõ åóÑóÈö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÎöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö æóÚóæúÏöåö
áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÑóßöÈó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÓóÝöíäóÉð¡ æóãóÚóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÑøóãóåõ ÏõÈóíúÓñ¡ æóÚóáöãó ãöäúåõ æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÎóÈóÑóåõ Ãóåóãøóåõ Ðóáößó æóÃóÞúáóÞóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÏõÈóíúÓò íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóæóÇÞöÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÇÓúÊóÐóãøó Èöí¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóäúÒöáöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃõßúÑöåõåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ äóÞöíÈó ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØóÑøóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåö¡ æóÖóãöäó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóäöí áóãú ÃõÝóÇÑöÞú ÃóÎöí áöÔóÑøò ÃõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ Íóãóáóäöí Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøóäóäöí ÞóÕóÏúÊõåõ. æóÊóßóÝøóáó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÞöíÈõ æóÃóÚúáóãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ.
Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö æóÏõÈóíúÓò æóãóäúßõæÈõÑúÓó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÇáõ.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÈóíúÓò Åöáóì ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ æóÞóæöíó ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÝõ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÎöíÝó ÌóÇäöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöæóáöíøö ÚóåúÏöåö æóáóÏöåö ÃóÈöí(8/629)
ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ËóÇäöíó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÏõÈóíúÓò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÌöæóÇÑóåõ¡ æóãóÏøó íóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö æóãõÚóÇÌóáóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóíøóÑó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÖøóáõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóæóÕóáóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÏõÈóíúÓò.
æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõæó ÚóØúÔóÇäõ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÞóíúÙðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóäó ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÈóÏóæöíøóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÇáúÚóØóÔõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóíóÇåõ¡ æóÍóãóáóÇåõ Åöáóì ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóæúÏöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ÞóÈøóáó ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ¡ æóÈóßóíóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇäó åõæó íõÓúßõäõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎöáóÚó¡ æóÇáÊøõÍóÝó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóØóíøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóãøóäóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌõíõæÔú Èößú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö æóÏõÈóíúÓò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÈóÑóÒó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö æóÅöÌúáóÇÁö ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÌóãóÚó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãóÚó ÃóÊóÇÈößöåö Ãóíú ÃóÈøóåó ÌõíõæÔú Èößú¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ Ýöí ÌõíõæÔò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóãóÚó Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒöíÑõåõ ÝóÎúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÞóÓöíãõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Òöäúßöíøõ Èúäõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÌóÏøõ ãõáõæßöäóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓóäóÌóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈóáó¡ æóßóÑóÈóÇæöíøõ Èúäõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌö. ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÞõÑúÈóåõãú ÎóÇÝóåõãú.(8/630)
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÊóÇÈößó æóáóÏöåö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäú ÌõíõæÔú Èößú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú æóíóÕõÏøóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÌõíõæÔú Èößú Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ßóÑóÈóÇæöíøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ äóÌúÏóÉð áóåõ Úóáóì ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÇåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ.
æóæóÕóáó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóæóÕóáóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóäúßõÈóÑúÓó¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÐößúÑõåõ¡ Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóËöíÑò ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó äóÍúæóåõ áöíõÍóÇÑöÈóåõ æóíóãúäóÚóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Èöåö ãóäúßõÈóÑúÓõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó åõäóÇßó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÞóÏú ÎóÇÝó ãöäó Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ ÝóÈóäóì ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÌóÒóÉö æóÇáúãõáóÇØóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì áöãóÓúÚõæÏò åóÏöíøóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáöáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóÌõíõæÔú Èößú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ æóÕõæáö ãóäúßõÈóÑúÓó ÑóÇÓóáóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇÖõÏö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Þóæöíó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ¡ æóÌõíõæÔú Èößú¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö áöáöÞóÇÁö ÏõÈóíúÓò æóãóäúßõÈóÑúÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäó ÃóÊóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóÚóÈóÑóÇ äóåóÑó ÕóÑúÕóÑó¡ æóÍóÝöÙóÇ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóåóÈóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó äóåúÈðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ: äóåúÑó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóäóåúÑó ÕóÑúÕóÑó¡ æóäóåúÑó ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÈóÚúÖó ÏõÌóíúáó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó.
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æóßóÇäó ÃóÊóÇÈößõ ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Èóíúäó ÏóíúÑö ÃóíøõæÈó æóßóÝúÑö ÈóÕóáò ÈöÇáúíóÑúãõæßö¡ ÝóÎóÝöíóÊú Úóäúåõ æóÝóÇÉõ ÈóÛúÏõæöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú äóÍúæõ íóæúãóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõ ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÍó Úóáóíúåö ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõäóÇÕóÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÌóÈóáö ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÇáúÍóäøóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ æóÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú(8/633)
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æóßóÇäóÊú áöáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÈöåóÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑõæåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãóáóßõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Úóäú ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú ØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúãõÞúÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍóÈóåõãú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúíö ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó äóÍúæó ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóËóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÎõ ÈöÃóäøó ãöÇÆóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍöÕúäö ÌóáúÏóßó¡ Óóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙõ Èöåö æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÐóÑöÚóÇÊó ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöíøõ Èúäõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÇÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáò åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóØóãöÚó Ýöíåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãõÓúÊóÞúÊöáò¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóãúáóÉð ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð åóÒóãõæåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝóáøõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÃö ÍóÇáò.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÖõÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÍóáóÈó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÍóæúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó æóÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì ÚóæúÏö ØõÛúÊößöíäó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÍöãóÇíóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÚóæúÏö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÕóÇáóÍó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ãóäú íóáöíåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó áöÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÛóíúËõ¡ æóÚóÏöãóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóÌúáóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÞóæøóÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáäøõÎóÇáóÉö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóäúßõÈóÑúÓõ Èöåöãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö Èöåö ßõáøó ÌóæúÑò¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÖóãóÇäó ÛóÒúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕõäøóÇÚõ ÇáÓøöÞúáóÇØõæäö¡ æóÇáúãõãóÒøóÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú íóÚúãóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ íóáúÞóæúäó ÔöÏøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÐðì ÚóÙöíãðÇ.(8/634)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÊóÃóÎøõÑðÇ ÃõÑúÌöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó äóÙóÑó¡ ÎóÇÏöãó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö íõãúäó¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÙóåóÑóÊú ßöÝóÇíóÉõ äóÙóÑó.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÕóáó ãóÑúßöÈóÇäö ßóÈöíÑóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ æóäóÌúÏóÉñ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÕóáó ÑóÓõæáõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáúÈó æóãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó íóÓúÊóäúÝöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóãöíÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚõØóíúÑò¡ ÝóÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò.
æóÝöíåóÇ äõÞöáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÕóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÌóÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö¡ æóÑóÃóÊö ÇáúÈóØúäó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóËõÑó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäö ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö Ýöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÊúÑóÇßðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÛõáóÇãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú Èöåöãú¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÞõØõÝúÊóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ äóÞöíÈõ ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáäøöÞóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóáöíóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ØóÑøóÇÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó.(8/635)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóÇÒöäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏöíÈðÇ¡ ÙóÑöíÝðÇ¡ áóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÒöíóÇÑóÉó ÕóÏöíÞò áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÛöáúãóÇäõåõ Åöáóì ÈõÓúÊóÇäò Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÍóãøóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ðóáößó:
æóÇÝóíúÊõ ãóäúÒöáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈðÇ ... ÅöáøóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇäöí ÈöæóÌúåò ÖóÇÍößö
æóÇáúÈöÔúÑõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö äóÊöíÌóÉñ ... áöãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÖöíóÇÁö æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÇáößö
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[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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ßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑóáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãøóÇ ÊõæóÝøöíó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÓóÑúÌóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ æóÇáöÏõåõ¡ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÓóÇæóÉó æóÂæóÉó æóÒóäúÌóÇäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÊóÇÈößóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÔöíÑößöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑö ÞöáóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãõáúßõ ØõÛúÑóáó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÔöíÑößöíÑõ ãöäú ÞöáóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ßõäúÊóÛúÏöí áöíóßõæäó ÃóÊóÇÈößðÇ áóåõ¡ æóãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóíóÍúãöáóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÓøóäó áóåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔõÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÎöáóÚñ¡ æóÊõÍóÝñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöÅöÞúØóÇÚò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ áóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞóÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ßõäúÊóÛúÏöí ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóíøó ÌöåóÉò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÕóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãóÇ äõÞóÇæöãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÑúÓõãõ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÖõ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑóßöÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö åóãóÐóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóßóÊóãó ãóÞúÕöÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÈöÓó ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑó ßõäúÊóÛúÏöí¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÎóæóÇÕøöåö ÊõÑúßöíøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑóáó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÑóÝöíÞñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ßõäúÊóÛúÏöí¡ æóåõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóÙóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌõåúÏò¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó Çáúãóáößó ØõÛúÑóáó¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãõÊóÎóÝøöíðÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÓóãöíÑóÇäó ÝóÖóáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö(8/637)
ÓóÑóÌóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞóÇåóÇ æóÌóãóÚóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÖóáóÇáõåõãóÇ åöÏóÇíóÉð áóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÓóãöíÑóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍöÕúäõåõãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÇ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÓóáöãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÙóäøóÇåõ ÚóØóÈðÇ áóåõãóÇ.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóßóÈóÓóåõ æóäóåóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈöÒóäúÌóÇäó¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóäóÒóáó ØõÛúÑóáõ ãöäú ÓóÑúÌóåóÇäó¡ æóáóÍöÞó åõæó æóßõäúÊóÛúÏöí ÈößóäúÌóÉó æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö ãóÍúãõæÏò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÓöíóÇÞóÉó Ðóáößó:
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãóÓöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÝóÊúÍóåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ æóÝóÇÉõ ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÌõáõæÓõ æóáóÏöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö æóåõæó ÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ áóÍöÞóåõ ÍõÒúäñ ÚóÙöíãñ áöãóæúÊö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÚö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÌóáóÓó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöãóÍóÇÓöäö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúãõßõæÓö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑõ íõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöäóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÎõæåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÊóáóÞøóÈó ÈöãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó áóÞóÈõ ÃóÈöíåö ãõáúßöÔóÇåú¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ãóÍúãõæÏö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóäóÏöãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö æóÒöíÑöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÝóÎúÑö Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ æóÍøóÔó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÈúÛóÖõæåõ æóßóÑöåõæåõ¡ æóÔóßóæúÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúËöÑõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõãúßöäõåõ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈõÓúÊó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäúÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÖóãöäó áóåõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áöíóËúäöíó ÓóäúÌóÑó Úóäú ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö.(8/638)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóáöíáóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÅöíÍóÇÔöåö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÃóáúÝóÇ ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èúäó äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÝóÎúÑö Çáúãõáúßö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Úõáõæøö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö æóÝóÇÉõ ÃóÎöíåö äóÏöãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúãõáúßö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöãóíúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÍóáøöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔõÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò æóÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ØõÛóÇíóÑúßó Èúäö ÇáúíóÒóäö¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáÊøõÍóÝõ¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáäøõÒõæáó Úóäú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó¡ æóÍóãúáó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÈúáóÛóÇåõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔõÑúæóÇäõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÃóÎöí ÕóÈöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóßøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÒöíÑõåõ æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíøñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈöãóÓöíÑö Úóãøöåö äóÍúæöåö¡ æóæõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃõäóÑó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö Åöáóì ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÃóãöíÑñ ÍóÇÌöÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ æóÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõäóÑõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ æóÕöíøóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ùóäøó Ãóäú ÓóäúÌóÑó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚõåõæÏó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÎóÇáöÝóåõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÌöÆúÊõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ áóÇ äóÍúÊóãöáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ äõÛúÖöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ãóÚóßó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõãú áöÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊõÞóÇæöãõæäóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúæóæúäó ÈöäóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõäóÑõ Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏó Úóäú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó æóáóÍöÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.(8/639)
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóåõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÔóßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ.
æóÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöãõÞóÇãößó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäó ÍõÏõæÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóæúäó æöáóÇíóÊóåõãú.
Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú Ðóáößó æóÖóÌöÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÌõÑúÌóÇäó.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóäúßõÈóÑúÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÃóÎõæ ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóßúÌöíøóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ æóÒöíÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÈõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáÓøõãöíÑóãöíøó¡ æóÈóáøóÛóåõ æõÕõæáó Úóãøöåö ÓóäúÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæóåõ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÓóÇæóÉó ËóÇäöíó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÝóÇÒóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ åöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÓóÈóÞõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóãóáóßõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝöíáðÇ ÇÓúãõ ßóÈöíÑöåóÇ ÈóÇÐúåõæ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö: æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÎóæóÇÑóÒúãõÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõäóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞõãóÇÌõ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßóÑóÔóÇÓöÝõ Èúäõ ÝóÑóÇãóÑúÒó Èúäö ßóÇßóæóíúåö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ íóÒúÏó¡ æóåõæó ÕöåúÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóäúÌóÑó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎóÕøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚó ÈóáóÏóåõ áöÞõÑóÇÌóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÞöí ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö¡ æóÚóÑøóÝó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞó Åöáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÍóÓøóäó ÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö: ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÃóãöíÑñ ÍóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóäúßõÈóÑúÓõ¡ æóÃóÊóÇÈößõåõ ÛóÒúÛóáöí¡ æóÈóäõæ ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÊöÓúÚõãöÇÆóÉö Íöãúáò ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö.
æóÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏò ÈöÚóÓúßóÑö Úóãøöåö ÈößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö Îóíúáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉö áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ãóíúãóäóÉõ ÓóäúÌóÑó æóãóíúÓóÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÃóãúÑõåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó áóÇ íóáúæõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóäõåöÈó ãöäú ÃóËúÞóÇáöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú.(8/640)
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ¡ æóÑóÂåóÇ Îóíúáõ ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÊú ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÝóÞó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: áóÇ ÊõÝúÒöÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÈöÍóãóáóÇÊö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö¡ ÝóßóÝøõæåóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÃóÊóÇÈößõåõ ÛóÒúÛóáöí¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó Ýöí Ùõáúãö Ãóåúáö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó Çááøóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ Êóãøó ÇáäøóÕúÑõ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóíúåö æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò.
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Þõáú ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõßó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ... æóÚóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ
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æóßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÙñ ÔóÏöíÏñ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÎóÐó ÓóÑøöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáöÏóÉó Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌõÑúÃóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóãóÓöíÑõåõ Åöáóì ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ßóÇÑöåñ áöÐóáößó áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÍó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó.
æóÓóÈóÈóåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÑóæøóÇÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÌöíäó¡ ÝóãóÏøó ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò íóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÛóÇËõæåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÏóÇãóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó æóÛóÖöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÇáúÚõÏóÏó íõÑöíÏõ ÞöÊóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ æóÇáÔøõÈøóÇäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÝóåóÒóãõæåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóÞõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÔóÞøóÉò æóÊóÚóÈò¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÏõæÑö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò.
æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ æóÌóãøóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ÕóäúåóÇÌóÉó¡ æóÒóäóÇÊóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöíó Ïóãóåõ æóÍóÑöíãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔöÏøóÉó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøõÝóÑóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÓóÚóæúÇ Ýöí(8/645)
ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÛóÑøöãó Ãóåúáó ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó ãóÇ äóåóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓõßúãóÇäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓõßúãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÂÝóÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÈöåóÇ äóÇÆöÈðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈóíóÇÊöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Åöáóì ÍóÏøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãöáúÍñ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÓõÝõäðÇ æóÌöÑóÇÑðÇ áöáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ÊóÍúãöáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÐúÈó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÚóÒóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓõäúÞõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑò ÇÓúãõåõ ÛóÒúÛöáöí¡ ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ¡ æóÍóÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑò ÂÎóÑó ÇÓúãõåõ ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÃóáúÈú¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÞöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÈóÖóÇåõ æóÞóíøóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóãóÇ æóÌóÏóÇåõ áóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÃóáúÈú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÛóÒúÛöáöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóËóÈó ÛóÒúÛöáöí Úóáóì ÓõäúÞõÑó ÃóáúÈú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ ÝóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÃóãöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓõßúãóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÞöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÛóÒúÛöáöí Úóáóíúåö ÍöÞúÏñ¡ ÍóíúËõ Êóãøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóáóì íóÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöËóÃúÑö ÓõäúÞõÑó ÃóáúÈú¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÈóáúÏóÞöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÛóÒúÛöáöí Åöáóì ÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö æóäóåúÈöåöãú¡ ÝóØóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌó ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÍóãóÇåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÓõßúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÈúáóì ÈóáóÇÁð ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóåõæó ÓóÇÆöÑñ äóÍúæó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóæúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÛóÒúÛöáöí íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÚóæúäöíøõ¡ ÃóÓúÝóáó ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ åóÐóÇ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúäöíøö Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÍóãúáóÉð ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú.
æóÓóÇÑó ÛóÒúÛöáöí Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓõßúãóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇÑóÈóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝóÑóÓó ÛóÒúÛöáöí äõÔøóÇÈóÉñ ÝóÓóÞóØó æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÚõãøóÇáó ÂÝõÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóäõæøóÇÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóØóÑóÏó ÍöíäóÆöÐò(8/646)
äõæøóÇÈó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ãõÓúÊóÈöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓõßúãóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈó ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÚõÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÑóÈöíÈõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóæóÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáÓøõãöíÑóãöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó æóáóÏó ÑóÈöíÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÒöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÝóÚõÒöáó¡ æóÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚóãöíÏõ ÇáÏøõæóáöåö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ åõæó Úóãøõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöí æóÒóÑó áöáÑøóÇÔöÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÊóÇÈößö Òöäúßöíøò Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÞóÈúÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóÞóÈúÑóÇ æóáóÏóíúåö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÑóÂåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú ÊóÈúáó ÃóÌúÓóÇÏõåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÑóÉö ÞóäóÇÏöíáõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇÞö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÓöÊøñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóÎõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ËóÇáöËó ÕóÝóÑò.(8/647)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
æóÝöíåóÇ åõÏöãó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó áöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäö ÇäúåöÏóÇãöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÈóäóÇåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõßúÊóÝöí ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ßóÓúÑó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó áöíõÓóÇÚöÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó äóÙóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÓúíöíÑö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃóÑúÊóÞó ÈöãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ íóÎúØõÈõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
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æóßóÇäó ÞóÓöíãõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ¡ ÃóÊóÇÈößõ Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ ãõÖóÇÝóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÏõÈóíúÓò ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ãóÍúßóãóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÌõíõæÔú Èößú íõÔöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóíóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÃóÚúáóì ãóÍöáøóåõ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö.
æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÄóíøöÏö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÁó ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÒóáó ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäó ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÈóÇÈö Îõæóíøò¡ ÝóÍóÓøóäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏõÈóíúÓñ íõßóÇÊöÈõ Èöåö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö.(8/649)
æóÙóåóÑó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú íõÎóæøöÝõåõãú Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ¡ æóíóÚöÏúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöäú ÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÓöÑøõæäóåõ¡ æóÎóØóÈõæÇ áöáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóåõ ÇáäøõæóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÊóÝóÑøõÞò ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõãú¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóíúåö áöíóáúÞóæúåõ æóåõæó ãõÎóÝøóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÞóÈóÉö ÃóÓóÏóÇÈóÇÐó¡ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú ÈõßúÑóÉò Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÃóÈúáóì íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈóáóÇÁð ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú æóãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÒöíÑõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÓóÇÏõ Ïöíäöåö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú æöÒóÇÑóÊõåõ ÓóäóÉð æóÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ÕóäúÚóÉö ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÞóÏú ÖóíøóÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÌóÈóáðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö æóãóÚóåõ ÛöáúãóÇäñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑößóÇÈöíøóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÍóÇáó ÃóÎöíåö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÑóÞøó áóåõ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóØúÈöíÈö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãöåö ÈöÚóÝúæöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÓøóäó áóåõ ÇááøóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó áöíóÌúÊóãöÚó Èöåö¡ æóíóßúËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇæöÏó ØóáóÈó ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö.
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æóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÓõÆöáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõæóØøóÃó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãõæåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇäöí äõæÑðÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÂãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÊúÑõßõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÕöÏúÞöí.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ æóåõãú íóÈúßõæäó¡ Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøó ÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ: ÕóÏóÞó! æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáóãøóÇ Þöíáó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ãõØóåøóÑóÉñ ãõÞóÏøóÓóÉñ ÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõØóãøó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ãóÇ ØóãøóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÇÏóì Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ áöáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøõ íóÚúãöÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎóÇÝõ äóÇÍöíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõáúÞóì ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáÔøóÇÈøö ÇáúÛöÑøö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÔóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÊúÑóßõ Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóãöäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÃóãúÑõåõ.(8/658)
åóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÊõæãóÑúÊó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ßóËúÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÔõíõæÎó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøóßõãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóßõãú Ïöíäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúæóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö ãöäú Èóíúäößõãú¡ ÝóÇÈúÍóËõæÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇäúåõæåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÇÑúÝóÚõæåóÇ Åöáóíøó áöÃóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú. ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ áóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÈöíáóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóËóÇáöËóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúÈóÔöíÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú Ýöí ÌöåóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõßóÊøóÝó ãóäú Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáö ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøö¡ ÝóßõÊøöÝõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ßõáøó ÞóÈöíáóÉò Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÝóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇÈúäõ ÊõæãóÑúÊó ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ ÑóÃóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊò ÕóÇÏöÞóÉò¡ æóÞõáõæÈò ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉò Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ãöäúåõãú ÌóíúÔðÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÌöÈóÇáö ÃóÛúãóÇÊó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇÈúäö ÊõæãóÑúÊó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÌõÑöÍó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúåöäúÊóÇäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóßóäó ÍöÓøõåõ æóäóÈúÖõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÊó! ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøõ: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóãõÊú¡ æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó. ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÝóÊóÍó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóäõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÊõæãóÑúÊó¡ ÝóæóÚóÙóåõãú¡ æóÔóßóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÕóÈúÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó áóãú íóÒóáú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÃóãöäõæÇ. æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì íõÓóãøóæúäó ÃóíúÊó ÚóÔóÑóÉò íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúåöäúÊóÇÊöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó Åöáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÃóíúÊó ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóåõãú Ïõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÃóíúÊó ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö ãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúäóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.(8/659)
æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÃóãúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÊõæãóÑúÊó íóÚúáõæ Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÑóÌøóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÑøóÇßöÔó ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ãõÊóæóáøöí ÓöÌöáúãóÇÓóÉó íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ãõÑøóÇßöÔó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÕóáøó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÕóÇãöÏóÉõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó¡ æóÞõæøóÊóåõãú¡ ÃóÓúäóÏõæÇ ÙõåõæÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÈõÓúÊóÇäò ßóÈöíÑò åõäóÇßó¡ æóÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäõ íõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÍóíúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó æóÞúÚóÉõ ÇáúÈõÍóíúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÍóíúÑóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇãöÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóÍöíäó ÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÔöíøõ ÏóÝóäóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÕóÇãöÏóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ ÓóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö
áóãøóÇ ÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÌóíúÔó Åöáóì ÍöÕóÇÑö ãõÑøóÇßöÔó ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó ÓóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó.
æóæóÕøóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áóåõ¡ æóáóÞøóÈóåõ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Åöáóì Êöíäö ãóáøóáó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóÝõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó¡ æóíõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÏðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö¡ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÒóÇåöÒö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóãúÔöí ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÈóáö Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÊóÇÏóáóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇäóÚóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóåóÑóåõãú¡ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö(8/660)
ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ æóãóÔóì Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö íóÝúÊóÍõ ãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóÊúåõ ÕóäúåóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö.
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æóÝöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÙöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ÚóÇáò ãõÔúÑöÝñ¡ æóÊóÇÔóÝöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÃóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Þóæúãñ íóÊóÑóÇãóæúäó æóíóÊóØóÇÑóÏõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÞóÇÁñ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÚóÇãó ÇáäøóæóÇÙöÑö.
æóÝöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóæóÌøóåó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÌóÈóáö ßóÑúäóÇØóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ÕõáúÈóÉò¡ Èóíúäó ÔóÌóÑò¡ æóäóÒóáó ÊóÇÔóÝöíäõ ÞõÈóÇáóÊóåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÃóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ äóÈóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÔóÇÊöíðÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÊõÞúáöÚõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÇÔóÝöíäõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáúæóÍúáö¡ ÊóÓõæÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÎóíúáö Åöáóì ÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÔúíö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ ÑöãóÇÍóåõãú¡ æóÞóÑóÇÈöíÓó ÓõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ æóåóáóßõæÇ ÌõæÚðÇ æóÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓõæÁó ÍóÇáò.
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æóßóÇäó ÈöÝóÇÓó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎöíóÇÑò ÇáúÌöíóÇäöíøõ ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÝóÇÓó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóåóÑóÈó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇæöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÓöäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ØóäúÌóÉó æóÑóÊøóÈó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóãúÑó ãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÇÓó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÝóäõæÏöíó Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ æóÚöÏøóÉó ÞöÊóÇáò Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãößúäóÇÓóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÊöáöãúÓóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ äóÍúæó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú æóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáõæåõãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Ãóåúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÓõÈöíóÊö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÑöíãõ¡ æóäõåöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöíÚó ÈöÃóæúßóÓö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóÑó ÊöáöãúÓóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÝóÇÓó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(8/663)
æóÓóíøóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÓóÑöíøóÉð Åöáóì ãößúäóÇÓóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝóæóÝóæúÇ áóåõãú.
æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÝóÇÓó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóáóÇ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÓóÈúÊóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ãõÑøóÇßöÔó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÝóÇÓó¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãõÑøóÇßöÔó¡ æóåöíó ßõÑúÓöíøõ ãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãõÏõäö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÊóÇÔóÝöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÎöíóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÛóÑúÈöíøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÏöíäóÉð áóåõ æóáöÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ æóÈóäóì áóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð ÚóÇáöíðÇ íõÔúÑöÝõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóíóÑóì ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÌõæÚõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝó Åöáóíúåöãú íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ßóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÕóæúÊó ÇáØøóÈúáö ÝóÇÎúÑõÌõæÇ¡ æóÌóáóÓó åõæó ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãöäúÙóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãõ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ áöÃóåúáö ãõÑøóÇßöÔó áöíóÊúÈóÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çáúßóãöíäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõáóËøóãõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóåóÏóãõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇãöÏóÉõ ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áöíóÃúãõÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáØøóÈúáö áöíóÎúÑõÌó Çáúßóãöíäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ: ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ßõáøõ ØóÇãöÚò Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáöåö ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáØøóÈúáö ÝóÖõÑöÈó æóÎóÑóÌó Çáúßóãöíäõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãóÕóÇãöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÒóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó íõÏóÈøöÑõæäó ÏóæúáóÉó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó áöÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãóäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãõÓúÊóÃúãöäðÇ æóÃóØúáóÚóåõ(8/664)
Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú æóÖóÚúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÇáØøóãóÚõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ¡ æóäõÕöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌõ¡ æóÝóäöíóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÌõæÚö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóäúÊóäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãóæúÊóì.
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ äóÇÕöÍðÇ áóåõ¡ ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÖóÑó Çáúãóáößó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÌõíõæÔú Èößú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúãóæúÕöáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãöíÑò æóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÌóÇåöÏóÉò ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃõãõæÑóåóÇ¡ æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÃóÍúæóÇáóåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Úóáöíøò æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö Êóãöíãò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍõÑõæÈöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Úõáõæøö åöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáöíó Çáúãõáúßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÈöÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏóæúáóÊöåö(8/668)
ÕóäúÏóáõ ÇáúÎõÕøöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÕóäúÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóØõáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÞõæøóÇÏöåö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÈöíóÏöíó ÇáúÍóáøõ æóÇáÔøóÏøõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÝóæøóÖó ÃõãõæÑó ÏóæúáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÞóÇÆöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöíåö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÒöíÒò ãõæóÝøóÞñ¡ ÝóÕóáõÍóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÞõÊöáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Èúäõ ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÌóãóÇáöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóßöÈó Åöáóì ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÎóíøóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ãóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÈöÓõæÞö ÇáÕøóíóÇÞöáóÉö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóÇåõ ÈöÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäö ÝóÌóÑóÍóÇåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓößøöíäò Ýöí ÎóÇÕöÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÊóæóÌøóÚó áóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÃóÈõæåõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍöíøö íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÕóÏóÞó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ äõÞöáó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ ÊóÍúãöáõ æóÊóäúÞõáõ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóæõÌöÏó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊõÞöáó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ËóãóÇäöíðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÂÎöÑõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúáöí¡ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÂãöÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÖúíöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Óõáõæßõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÑúßõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐúäõåõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó.(8/669)
æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ Íõßöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõãú áóÚóäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö áóÚúäöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞúäóÇ ÈöáóÇÏóäóÇ æóÃóæúØóÇäóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÈóáóÏóåõ áöÚóÏúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÙõáúãöäóÇ.
ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÇáúÂãöÑó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÖóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂãöÑõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÕúÑóåõ áöáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÃóÈõæ Çáúãóíúãõæäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóáöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÔóäóÇÚóÉñ æóÓõæÁõ ÓõãúÚóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÏóãó ÏóæúáóÊóäóÇ åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøõÕúÍó áóäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áöÏóæúáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉõ ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú äõÞöíãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ æóäóÚúÊóãöÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ ãõÊóãóßøöäñ ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó Èöåö ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÐóÑó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ áöáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÇÓöáó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÇáúãõØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÓöÑøöåö¡ æóÊóÚöÏõåõ Ãóäú Êõæóáøöíóåõ ãóäúÕöÈóåõ¡ æóÊóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö áöãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑúäóÇ Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑúäóÇ ÇáØøóáóÈó ÈöÏóãöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÒúäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÈúáõÛõ ÛóÑóÖóäóÇ¡ æóíóÒõæáõ ÚóäøóÇ ÞõÈúÍõ ÇáúÃõÍúÏõæËóÉö. ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó¡ æóÊóÍóßøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÇßöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÕõáöÈó ßóãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÕóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöíÈúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ(8/670)
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æóÃóÍúÖóÑó æóáóÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÑöÞøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÞóÇåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ íóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöÍóáúÈó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ æóáóÞøóÈóåõ ÈóÏúÑó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó.
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æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ Ýóãöäú áõØúÝö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖò ÞóÏú äóÖóÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú æóÍúáðÇ æóÛóÇÕóÊú Îõíõæáõåõãú Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú¡ ãóÚó ËöÞóáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö æóÇáúÌóÑúíö¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Èóáúßó ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÌõæÓõáöíäõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÌöáúÏö Ìóãóáò¡ æóÎõíøöØó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÈóÐóáó Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáóÉð¡ æóÃóÓúÑóì ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÎóÑúÊóÈöÑúÊó ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ßõáúíóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ ÝóÓóÌóäóåõãú ãóÚóåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÌóÏøóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóåöíó æóÇáöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÑúßöíøóÉð ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÎóÇÊõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåóÇ ÈöãóÑúæó ÝóÌóáóÓó ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÒóÇÁð áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏú ãöËúáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
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ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ßóÇäõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÊößúÑöíÊó ËóáúÌñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÓõãúßõåõ ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóåóáóßóÊú ÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇáúÃõÊúÑõÌøö¡ æóÇááøóíúãõæäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö:
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æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÔøóßúæóì ãöäú ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõØóÇáöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóíõæóáøöíóåõ ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉóÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÒóæøóÌóåõ æóÇáöÏóÉó Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÔöÍúäóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÏõÈóíúÓò Åöäú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó.
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æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ ãöäú ãõåóáúåóáò ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ ÈöÎóØøö ÏõÈóíúÓò íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóØøó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÎóØøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÏõÈóíúÓò ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøöíäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÔóãøóÑó Úóäú ÓóÇÚöÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ßóÍóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ ÝóÌóÒøó ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøó ãóÇ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöäóåúÑö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.(8/677)
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáÓøõãöíÑóãöíøõ¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÓóáúÎó ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÑóÒó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÎóíøóÇáóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæúßöÈò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÈöÓõæÞö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÎõãóÇÑóÊößöíäõ ÇáÊøõÊõÔöíøõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóÇÒó Ýöí ãóäúÝóÐò ÖóíøöÞò Ýöíåö ÍóÙóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÔøóæúßö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇØöäöíøñ æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓößøöíäò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö¡ æóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÎóáóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓößøöíäò Ýöí ÎóÇÕöÑóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÐóÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÖóÑóÈóÇÊò.
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æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõæäó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇáöÚó áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ æóÞúÊñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑúÊó íóÝõÊú ØóÇáöÚõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÌó æóÑóßöÈó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚõæåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáØøóÇáöÚö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó æóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú.
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æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõãöíÑóãöíøõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÓóíøöÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÏøóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõßõæÓö¡ æóãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÈóÇÚóÉö.(8/678)
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æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÒóÑó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó¡ æóáóÒöãó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎõáöÚó Úóáóì äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇÈúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇÈúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ðóáößó ØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËóÉó ÚóÇäóÉó áöíóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõåóÇÑöÔó¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó.
æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú ãõÝúÓöÏöí ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ íõæäõÓõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑóåõ æóäóåóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì íõæäõÓó æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÑó ÃóãúÑóåõ ãóÚó íõæäõÓó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò íõÚóÌøöáõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö.
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æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö íõæäõÓó áóÞöíó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãóÚóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú(8/679)
ÏõÈóíúÓò Åöáóì íõæäõÓó íóÈúÐõáõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áöíõÓóáøöãó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóáóÇÕõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÌõíõæÔú Èößú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÌõíõæÔú Èößö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÚóæúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÌóåöáóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãõäóÇÝóÑóÉñ æóãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÃóÛúÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÊöÈúÑöíÒó.
æóßóÇäó ÊõÑúßöíøðÇ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÔóÑõæÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõãú¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÞöáóÇÚõåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÖöíÞò¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÎóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãú¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÞöáóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóáóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÒóÇäö¡ æóÈóáóÏö ÇáúÈóÔúäóæöíøóÉö æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÞóÕúÏóåõãú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞö¡ æóÃóãöäóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏõ áóÇ íóÌúÓõÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó áöåóíúÈóÊöåö.
ÐößúÑõæóÝóÇÉö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÍóáóÈó ÈóÚúÏóåõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÃõÑúÊõÞó ÈöãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóãóáóßó ÇÈúäõåõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóãóÑúÊóÇÔõ ÞóáúÚóÉó ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóãóáóßó ÇÈúäõåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÍóáóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøõæóáóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó ãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓöØó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÓóíøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ(8/680)
ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøó Èúäó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÍöãóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóæóáöíóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Òöäúßöíøò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÐößúÑö ãõáúßöåö æóãõáúßö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõáõæßõäóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãóÚúÏöäõ äõÍóÇÓò ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÚóÉö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð áóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÑóÈóÖö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ¡ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÏõæÑöåö æóãóÓóÇßöäöåö¡ æóÍóãóáó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈóÖö æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÓøõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉñ ÈöÍóáúÈó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊö ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøõ æóÚóÞóÏó ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúæóÚúÙö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÑöÈóÇØó ÔóíúÎö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ ÝóæóÚóÙó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌöíøóÉö¡ æóÑöÈóÇØö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõãú.
æóæóÑóÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÑöÈóÇØö ÔóíúÎö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóæóÚóÙó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáñ ßóËöíÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÑöÈóÇØó ÇáúÃõÑúÌõæóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÈöÏóÑúÈö ÒóÇÎöí.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøõ¡ ÃóÎõæ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóÑöíÝöíäöíøó æóÇÈúäó ÇáäøõÞõæÑö æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö.(8/681)
æóÝöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈóÑúãóßöíøó¡ æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøó¡ æóÇáúÚõÔóÇÑöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö.(8/682)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö áöÍóÑúÈö ÏõÈóíúÓò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÚóÝöíÝðÇ ÎóÇÏöãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÃúÓõæÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÍóãøóáóåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÊóåúÏöíÏñ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ßóÍóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ æóÌóÒøó ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóíóäúåóÈóäøó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóíõÎóÑøöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÇÙó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÛóÖöÈó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö ÈöÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÒö Åöáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÈóÑóÒó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõåóÇÑöÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö¡ Ýöí ÚõÞóíúáò¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÞöÑúæóÇÔõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ Åöáóì äóåúÑö ãóáößò ÝóäóåúÈó¡ æóÚóãöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßõáøó ÚóÙöíãò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÝóæóÕóáó Ãóåúáõåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó: áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóáúíóÍúÖõÑú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÇáúÍóÇáó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ÎöíóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó: ÇáäøóÝöíÑó ÇáäøóÝöíÑó¡ ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉó ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉó! æóßóËõÑó ÇáÖøóÌöíÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó ßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóÈóÑóÒó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÈóÇÁñ ÃóÓúæóÏñ¡ æóÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ æóØóÑúÍóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúÈõÑúÏóÉõ¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ¡ æóÝöí æóÓóØöåö ãöäúØóÞóÉõ ÍóÏöíÏò Õöíäöíøö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÎöíóÇãó æóãóÚóåõ æóÒöíÑõ äöÙóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö(8/683)
Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóäóÞöíÈõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíøöíäó¡ æóäóÞöíÈõ ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØóÑøóÇÏò¡ æóÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉö ÌöåóÇÑö ØóÇÞó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÔøöãúÓóÉó ÊóÑóÌøóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú¡ æóÞóÈøóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäúåõ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÞöØúÚóÉò¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÝõ ÝóÑóÓò æóÝóÑóÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ãóÑúÓóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÑøóÞóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóÛóÑöÞó ãöäúåõãú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóäóÇÒóáó ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãú ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÞóæúÕóÑóÉó ÝóÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ æóÛóäöãõæÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇáÏøöíãóÇÓö ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÇäõæÇ åõäóÇßó æóÇáÏøöíãóÇÓõ ÍöÕúäñ ãóäöíÚñ¡ Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ÍöÕúäñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÑöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõãõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó åõæó ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ÂÎóÑó íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍöÕúäó ÇáÏøöíãóÇÓö¡ æóÌõäõæÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÍöíØóÉñ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó áóíóÇáò ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóíúáõ ÕóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÕóíúÍóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÇÑúÊóÌøóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóßóÈøóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáÑøõÚúÈõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóåúÌõãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóæóÇäöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Îõíõæáöåöãú¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÑóÓò¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãóÚóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáØøõáõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÒõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäú ÎóáóÇÕö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíãóÇÓö ÓóÇÑõæÇ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõßóÈøöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÕöíÍõæäó Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáÏøöíãóÇÓö Ýöí Ãõãóãò áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó ßóËúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÝóÊúÍõåõ áöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÖóÌöÑõæÇ ãöäú ãõæóÇÕóáóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ.
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóäú ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ ÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóäóÈøóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóåóæøõÑöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÓóÏó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöíåö.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ðóáößó ÚóÒóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ äöÙóÇãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó äöÙóÇãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãõËóãøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú ÊóØõáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð áöÓóÚúíöåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö.
ÐößúÑö ÙóÝóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÈöÇáúßõÑúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú äößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúßõÑúÌö Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÏóÑúÈóäúÏó ÔöÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÔóßóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ ÈöãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóãóÇÎöí¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäò åõäóÇßó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóãøóÓõ Çáúãõáúßö ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö ãöäú åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ãóåúáõ ÔöÑúæóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: äóÍúäõ äõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑúÊó ÚóäøóÇ ÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåóáóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó Þóæúáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö.
æóÈóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌóáò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóåõãú ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÝóÑóÌò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÞõÝúÌóÇÞó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉð¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÔöÑúæóÇäó ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö æóÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú áóæóÇÊóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÔóäöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí æóÒóÑó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÚóÓúßóÑó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÊóáó ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó(8/689)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÑúÌðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò íóÞõæãõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ãõÙóÝøóÑðÇ ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÓõæÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóäú íõÌúÈóì ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÌõãöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÐóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÓõÑøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÈóÐóáó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: äõÞóÓøöØõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö.
æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó: íóÚúãóáõ Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ãóÍóáøóÉò ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó ÈöÇáØøõÈõæáö æóÇáÒøõãõæÑö¡ æóÒóíøóäõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÈóÇÈó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚõÒöáó äóÞöíÈõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ æóåõÏöãóÊú ÏóÇÑõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÝúáóÍó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íõßúÑöãõåõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Úóíúäñ áöÏõÈóíúÓò íõØóÇáöÚóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ äöÞóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØóÑøóÇÏò¡ äóÞöíÈö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Èóáúßõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒóÇÉò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÃõÓöÑó ÈóÔóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú æóÑóÌøóÇáóÊöåöãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÛóáóÇÁñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ëóãóäõ ßóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÇáúÎõÔúßóÇÑö ÓöÊøóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó¡ æóÊóÈöÚó Ðóáößó ãóæúÊõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÃóãúÑóÇÖñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ åóáóßó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍóÓóäöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÝõáóíúÊóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÏóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúãõßõæÓó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.(8/690)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóåóÌóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóåóÈóåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÞõÑúÌóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÏøó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ØõÛóÇäõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÝöíåóÇ áóÞöíó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ãöÕúÑó ÃõÓúØõæáó ÇáúÈóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áöáúÈóäóÇÏöÞóÉö¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÃõÓúØõæáö ãöÕúÑó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÞöØóÚò¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓóÇáöãðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÃóÝóÇãöíóÉó ÝóåóÌóãó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈóÖö ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Óóåúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó Ãóáóãõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÞóáóÚó ÇáÒøõÌøó ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó Ãóåúáõ Úóãóáöåö ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö æóÌóæúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÓóíøóÑó Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáöíðÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöÍöãóÇíóÊöåóÇ.(8/691)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö Èóáúßó Èúäö ÈóåúÑóÇãó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó æóãõáúßö ÊóãóÑúÊóÇÔó ÍóáóÈó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÞóÈóÖó Èóáúßõ Èúäõ ÈóåúÑóÇãó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÍóÓøóÇäó ÇáúÈóÚúáóÈóßøöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóäúÈöÌó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåö áöíõÑóÍøöáõæåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúæóì ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæåõ ÊóÑóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÓóÑóåõãú æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóäúÈöÌó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ Óóåúãñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõ¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÎóáóÕó ÍóÓøóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóãóÑúÊóÇÔõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó ãóÚó ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö Èóáúßó¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóäú ÞóáúÚóÉö ãóäúÈöÌó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÊóãóÑúÊóÇÔõ ÈöÍóáóÈó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÆöÈðÇ áóåõ íóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌõäúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóÇãó ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøóÚóÉó æóÇáÑøóÝóÇåóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÍóáóÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(8/692)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕõæÑó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö
ßóÇäóÊú ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÕõæÑó áöáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÒöíÑö ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö¡ íõáóÞøóÈõ ÚöÒøó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈóáóÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò ÊóÌóåøóÒó ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößó ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãú æóíóÍúãöíåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóáóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÇáöíðÇ¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÇáöíðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóãóßóÇíöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÏøóåõ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑò¡ æóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöíÑóÉð æóãóÇáðÇ ÝóÑøóÞóåõ Ýöíåöãú.
æóØóÇÈóÊú äõÝõæÓõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÛóíøóÑö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áöáúÂãöÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøößøóÉõ¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÈöãöÕúÑó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÊóì æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ¡ æóíóÐõÈøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÓóáøóãúÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáó áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö. ÝóÔóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóæøóÈó ÑóÃúíóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÌóåøóÒó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÝóÓõíøöÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃõÓúØõæáñ¡ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö Ãóäú íõÚúãöáó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÕõæÑó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ æóíóÞúÈöÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÕõæÑó ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáÔøóßúæóì ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóì ÚöäúÏó ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóíúåö áöáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúßöÈö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ ÝóÃõßúÑöãó æóÃõÍúÓöäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóíøóÈó ÞõáõæÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ØõÛúÊößöíäó íóÎúÏõãõåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó åõæó Ôóßúæóì Ãóåúáö ÕõæÑó ãöäú ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóÈóÐóáó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó.(8/693)
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÕõæÑó Þóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøóËõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú ÈöãõáúßöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈö áöáäøõÒõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöåóÇ áöáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÞöáøóÉö ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÕõæÑó Åöáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÕõæÑó¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóÇ Ùóäøó Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉð.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóäóÇÒóáõæåõãú Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ æóÓóÆöãó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ÈóÇäúíóÇÓó áöíóÞúÑõÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÐõÈøó Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÞõÑúÈóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÍóáõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóßõæÇ¡ æóáóÒöãõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ØõÛúÊößöíäõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÌöÏõæåõ¡ æóÊóãóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ØõÛúÊößöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõãóßøöäõæÇ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÑöÍóÇáöåöãú æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóØóÇÞõæÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö.
æóãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõåõ æóåóäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÕöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóãúäóÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íõÚöíÏõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ ÃóÚúíõäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåö¡ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóÒúáö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö Úóäú ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóæöáóÇíóÉö íóÑúäóÞúÔó ÇáÒøóßúæöíøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚõÒöáó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Úóäú ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóæóáöíóåóÇ ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íóÑúäóÞúÔõ ÇáÒøóßúæöíøõ.(8/694)
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó äóÝóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò íóáúÊóãöÓõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóíõÚöíÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóæóÕóáó äóÇÆöÈõ íóÑúäóÞúÔó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáóÏðÇ áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö áöíóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÇáúãóæóÇßöÈõ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÍõãöáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÇÊõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÏõÎõæáöåö íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåõæó æóæóÇáöÏóÊõåõ ãóÚóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøõ Èúäõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöíóÍúãöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÍöãóÇíóÊöåö áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóíõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú Ýöí Íöáóáöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇááøöÍóÇÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÞóÏú ÖóÌöÑúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö: ßõáøó íóæúãò áöáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóãöíÑñ ÌóÏöíÏñ¡ æóäõÑöíÏõ äóÎúÏõãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÃóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ãóáóßó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕõæÑó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ØóãöÚõæÇ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõãõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóØúãóÚóåõãú ØóãóÚðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÔöíÚóÉñ¡ æóåõãú íóãöíáõæäó Åöáóíøó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÑóÃóæúäöí ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíøó. æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö ÈõÐõæáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóäöí Ãóßõæäõ åóÇåõäóÇ äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúßõãú æóãõØöíÚðÇ áóßõãú. ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóæóØøóäõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÇáØøóæöíáö æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößõæåóÇ¡ æóÈóäóæõÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáúÍóÑøö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ðóáößó ÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ æóÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú ÊóãóÑúÊóÇÔó Çáúæóåóäõ æóÇáúÚóÌúÒõ¡ æóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ ÏõÝöÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÃóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò íóÊóÎóáøóÕõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡(8/695)
ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäóåõ æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÇáúãóÌöíÁó Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÞóÕóÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóßõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõãõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóì äõæøóÇÈöí¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúåóÒóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóíúÓóÊú ÍóáóÈõ ÈöíóÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÊóãöíó ÃóäóÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑöí ÈöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÍóáóÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóì äõæøóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäú Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõÝöíäóÇ ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ æóÍóÝóÙúäóÇ ÈóáóÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÊóÑúßõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÃóãúÑõ ÍóáóÈó æóäõÕúáöÍõ ÍóÇáóåóÇ æóäõßúËöÑõ ÐóÎóÇÆöÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÞúÕöÏõåõãú æóäõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÍóáóÈó æóáóÞõæåõ¡ æóÝóÑöÍõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúáóÍó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó æóÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ æóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÏóÇãó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÕóáó ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÃóÎõæ ÏõÈóíúÓò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöãõÚóÇáóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÉò¡ æóÃõÏúÎöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÍöíáöåö Úóäú ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Çáúãóáößó ØõÛúÑóáó¡ ÝóÃóÛúÑóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö¡ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóáóãõæÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãóÍóáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö.(8/696)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÏóÇæõÏõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÎóÇÒö¡ æóÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí.
æóÝöíåóÇ ËóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÂãöÏó Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÑúÒõæÞö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÐöíøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈõÑúåóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÍóãøóÇãöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóäúÈóáöíøðÇ¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõÞóíúáò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÔóÇÝöÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÇáÔøóÇÔöíøö.(8/697)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóÓóÇÑó ÏõÈóíúÓñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞóåõ ØõÛúÑóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ØõÛúÑóáó áóÍöÞóåõ Íõãøóì ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏóÊö ÇáúãöíóÇåõ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÓøõíõæáõ(8/698)
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çáúãóáößó ØõÛúÑóáó æóÏõÈóíúÓðÇ ÚóÇÏóÇ æóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒóÇ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÓøóØóÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÇåõ æóÛóÇÈóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÎóÈóÑõåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÏøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÔóßóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóíóÑúäóÞúÔó ÇáÒøóßúæöíøö.(8/699)
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ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Èúäö ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍöíøö
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ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎöÕøöíÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÂãöÑö¡ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÃóÐðì æóÇØøöÑóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂãöÑö æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö æóÕóáóÈóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö.
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æóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóì ßõáøö ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóæóÕøóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ãóäú áóÞõæåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓõíøöÑóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóíúåóÞó(8/702)
ÝóÞóÕóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ãóäóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåóáóßó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÐõ Åöáóì ØõÑóíúËöíËó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÏóÇÈóÇÐöíøö¡ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÎóÇáõåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ åóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÏóÇÚöíó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÃóæúÈóÇÔó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóØõÛóÇãóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÝöí ÔóÎúÕóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÍóáóÈó ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóäóÝóÑó Åöáóì ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÖöÏó Èöåö áöÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóÑøóåõ æóÔóÑøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ßõáøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóäú íóÊóãóÓøóßõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóÎúÕóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóäó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÑøó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúãóÑúÛöíäóÇäöíøõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÔóÑøõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÍóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÐóÇåöÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íõÔóÏøöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö áóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÑóÃóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÙóÇÙóÉð æóÛöáúÙóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÚóÇÏöíóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäú ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÍöÕúäðÇ íóÃúæöí Åöáóíúåö åõæó æóãöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÇäúíóÇÓó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎóØúÈõåõ¡ æóÌóáóÊö ÇáúãöÍúäóÉõ ÈöÙõåõæÑöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊúÑö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúØöÞõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏóãú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ Èöåöãõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÆöÑó.(8/703)
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇãöäó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÓöíãõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÚöÏøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ËóÇÑóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóäóÇáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ ÂÐóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÕøó ÑõÄúíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áöÔóíúÁò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóãóäóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóæøóáó ãóÇ ÑóÃóì: {æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏóÑðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 38] ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÝúÓðÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÂåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäö¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍó åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÊõÑúßöíøðÇ¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ãõÊóåóÌøöÏðÇ.
Íóßóì áöí æóÇáöÏöí¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÎúÏõãõåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÝóÑøóÇÔðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö áóíóÇáöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÌöíøóÉñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ æóÈúÑñ¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÅöÈúÑöíÞñ¡ ÝóãóÔóì äóÍúæó ÏöÌúáóÉó áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇÁð¡ ÝóãóäóÚóäöí ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóäöí ÎöÝúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö áöÂÎõÐó ÇáúÅöÈúÑöíÞó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóäöí æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãöÓúßöíäõ! ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãóßóÇäößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÑúÏñ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏúÊõ áöÂÎõÐó ÇáúÅöÈúÑöíÞó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöäöí¡ æóÑóÏøóäöí Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöí Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöÍóáóÈó íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó æóÒöíÑóåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøöÏó ÃóÈóÇ ÛóÇáöÈö Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóáóì æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏõ¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÈöíåö.(8/704)
æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúáöÓõæäó Åöáóì ÅöÓúßóÇÝò ÈöÏóÑúÈö ÅöíáöíóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó æóæõÚöÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞöÑøó¡ ÝóåõÏøöÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú æóÑóÏõæÇ ãöäú Óöäöíäó áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ æóÐóßóÑõåõ¡ æóÑõÌöãó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö æóÇáöÏöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÚöäóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÈóÇÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãöíßóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÅöÑúÈóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÝóÖúáò æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò¡ ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÅöÑúÈóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò
ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Èóíúäó íóÑúäóÞúÔó ÇáÒøóßúæöíøö¡ ÔöÍúäóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÈóíúäó äõæøóÇÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö äõÝúÑóÉñ ÊóåóÏøóÏóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÔóßóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóáóÞöíó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈó¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú ÊõÚóÇÌöáúåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÏõÎõæáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÞõæøóÉð æóÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóãóäúÚóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÂäó ÈöíóÏöåö.
ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúæóåóäö¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁó ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ áöåóÑóÈö ÇáúÃõßúÑóÉö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÝúÚóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÕóáöÍó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó Þóæöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóßúæöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö¡ æóÕóãøóãó ÇáúÚóÒúãó æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõÌöÏøðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÈóÑó åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ æóÍõÑóãõåõ(8/705)
æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÒóÇÍö Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöäú ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö Èóßóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÈõßóÇÁð ÚóÙöíãðÇ áóãú íõÔóÇåóÏú ãöËúáõåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõ ßõáøó ãóÈúáóÛò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÚóæúÏößó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÝúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó åóáúßóì ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö¡ æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ãóäú íóÒúÏóÇÏó ãóÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóåõæó íõÔóÇåöÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍóáó åõæó Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏó ãóÇ íóáúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö.
ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÑóÍóáó äóÍúæó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóÝöíÝðÇ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö¡ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó áöíóãúäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ äõæøóÇÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøó Èúäó ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøó¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æõÕóáó ÚóÝöíÝñ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÝöíÝñ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍóÐøöÑõåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÒóÇÍö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóì æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÝöíÝò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãöËúáõåõãú¡ æóÊóÛóÇÝóáó Úóäú ÚóÝöíÝò ÍóÊøóì äóÌóÇ áöãóæóÏøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
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æóßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ãõäóÇæóÔóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö íóÓõÈøõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÃóÝúÍóÔó ÓóÈøò. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌó¡(8/706)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÚóÇÔöÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÈóÚúÏó(9/5)
ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Íóãóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ æóÓóÇÑó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈóÇÐöíøö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöãõãóÇáóÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö áöÞöíóÇãöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãóÞóÇãðÇ ÙóåóÑó ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÚóì Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÎóÇãöÓó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÚó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ äóÍúæó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÚúÝóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÒóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÞöíó ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ãóÓöíÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÃõãõæÑõåõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó æóÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÌõäúÏõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÔóåúãðÇ¡ ÝóØóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛóáøõÈö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÕúÏó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÑøóÍóÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó íõÍóÇÕöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÑóÖñ ÍóÇÏøñ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇÕöÑñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóäóÏöãó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÞöíó ãóØúÑõæÍðÇ Úóáóì ÈöÓóÇØò áóãú íõÏúÝóäú¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú(9/6)
ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÔõÛöáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏõÝöäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎñ áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóãúáõæßñ áöáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇæöáöíøö¡ æóÏóÈøóÑó ÃóãúÑó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Úóáóì æóáóÏö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÍóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÇ ÏóÑóßóÇåó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó áöíõÎóÇØöÈóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ íóÎóÇÝóÇäö ÌóÇæöáöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóíóÇäö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÝúÔóì Åöáóíúåö ÓöÑøóåõ¡ ÝóÎóæøóÝóåõ äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÌóÇæöáöí¡ æóÞóÈøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ ØóÇÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÇåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÊóì ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö áóÇ íõÈúÞöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú.
æóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÖóãöäó áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÎóÇØóÈóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÖóãöäóÇ áóåõ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈóÇ¡ æóÑóßöÈó åõæó æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäó Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ:
ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ÃóäúÊó æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÏöíóÇÑó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÏú Êóãóßøóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó Åöáóì ÚóÑöíÔö ãöÕúÑó¡ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ãóÚó ÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóÌúÑöíÈöåö æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ íóßõÝøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÇÏöíóÊöåöãú æóÔóÑøöåöãú¡ ÝóãõÐú ÞõÊöáó ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ØóãóÚõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóáóÏõåõ ØöÝúáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ôóåúãò ÔõÌóÇÚò¡ Ðöí ÑóÃúíò æóÊóÌúÑöÈóÉò¡ íóÐõÈøõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ æóíóÍúãöí ÍóæúÒóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúåóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÑöíó Îóáóáñ Ãóæú æóåúäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõÎúÊóÕøõ Çááøóæúãõ ÈöäóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóáóÇ ÃóäúåóíúÊõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÌóáöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö¿ .
ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ¡ æóÔóßóÑóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãóÇ(9/7)
æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãóÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÈóÐóáóÇ Úóäúåõ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åöáóì ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÇáðÇ ÌóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÊóæúáöíóÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö áöãóÇ íóáöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ æóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈó ãóäúÔõæÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌö áöíóãúáößóåóÇ æóíóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÌóÇæöáöí Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÏøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇæöáöí ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÊóáóÞøöíåö æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÌóÇæöáöí äóÒóáó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÌóÇæöáöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉó æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö íõÕúáöÍõ ÃõãõæÑóåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÑõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóæóáøóì äóÕöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÏóÒúÏóÇÑöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÏóÒúÏóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÍóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÈóåóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇÖöíó ÞõÖóÇÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõ ÃóãúáóÇßðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ãóãóÇáöíßõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãú æóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÐõæáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó Åöäú ÓóáøóãõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÏöÌúáóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö áöíóÚúÈõÑõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÓöÈóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøõÝõäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáóÇßö¡ æóÊóßóÇËóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖò Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÏöÌúáóÉó ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÒøóáøóÇÞóÉö¡ áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÚõÈõæÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóãóÇäóÚõæåõãú¡ ÝóÊóßóÇËóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúæóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóáøóÇÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö Ðóáößó ÖóÚõÝõæÇ¡ æóæóåóäõæÇ¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó íõãúáóßõ ÓöáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÈöÇáÒøóáøóÇÞóÉö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåõ åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÏöÌúáóÉó ÒóÇÏóÊú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð áóÍöÞóÊú ÓõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÒøóáøóÇÞóÉõ ãóÇÁð¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó áóÛóÑöÞó åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ(9/8)
Ðóáößó ÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑðÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÊõåõ áóÚóÙöíãñ.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áöÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóãúÑõÊóÇÔó ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÓóÞúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÑúÊóÞó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöÕúäö ßöíÝóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóæóÚóÏó ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÊóãúÑõÊóÇÔõ Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑöÞóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÌúäöÍóÉö ÇáØøõíõæÑö Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÓóÇÆöÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÒóÇÍóÉö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóÊóÇáößõ Ýöí ÎóíúãóÊöåö ÅöÐú ÓóÞóØó ØóÇÆöÑñ Úóáóì ÎóíúãóÉò ÊõÞóÇÈöáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÕöíÏó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ÑõÞúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ:
Åöäøóäöí ÞóÕóÏúÊõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöí Ñõßúäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÚóÏóäöí ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáõæÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÉö ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåöíÏö æóÕóÇáóÍõæåõ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Úóáóì ÊóãúÑõÊóÇÔó æóÏóÇæõÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÒóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÛóÑöíÈö ãóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó äóÕöíÈöíäó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍõæåõ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøöÍóäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó æóåöíó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÓóÑõæÌõ æóÇáúÈöíÑóÉõ æóÊöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÍóÑøóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÖõÑøò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÖöíÞò ÔóÏöíÏò ; áöÎõáõæøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ÍóÇãò íóÐõÈøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÓõáúØóÇäò íóãúäóÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÍóÑøóÇäó ÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌõæÓúáöíäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÊöáúßö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóåóÇÏóäóåõ ãõÏøóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÑóÖõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÌúäöíÏö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóíóãúáößó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãõáúßó ÍóáóÈó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó(9/9)
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ãõÚöíäõ Çáúãóáößö ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÂËóÇÑñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóäöíøóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóáøóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÏúÑöíÓö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóáóãõæÊó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö äóÝúÓò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÊõæõÝøöíó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÝóÇÚõæÓö¡ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóÝöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ".(9/10)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(522)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßò ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ãóæøóáó ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ãóáóßó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãõáúßó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö áöãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöí ÚóÔúÑóÉó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] æóÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäóåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøõ ÓóÇÑó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöÍóáóÈó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÞõæãóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ æóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÚò Åöáóì ÞõæãóÇäó áöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóÇãóÉñ áóãú ÃóÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕõæÑóÉó ÛóÒóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö ÍóÓóäó ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú Åöáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ.
æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóæúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÈóÏöíÚò ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáõæÇ ÞõæãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÝóÇÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãó ÞõÊúáõÛõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò ÌóæúÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóãóÏøó íóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑõ¡ ÝóäóÝóÑóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ËóÇäöíó ÔóæøóÇáò ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö(9/11)
ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÕõÈúÍóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú ÝöíåóÇ Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÍóÓøóÇäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóäúÈóÌó æóÍóÓóäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó ; áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýóáóãú íóäúÕóáöÍú.
æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌõæÓúáöíäú ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÕõæäöÚó ÈöãóÇáò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÎóäúÏóÞó ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõæäó Íóæúáó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Åöáóì ãõäúÊóÕóÝö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÏöÑóÇÒú¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÍóÓóäú ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔú¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÈõÑúÓõÞöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò Þóæöíøò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÚõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö æóÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÓóäú ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔú ÈöÍóáóÈó æóÇáöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉð ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÕúáóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÍóÇÌöÈóåõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúíóÇÛöÓúíóÇäöíøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáöíðÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÌõíõæÔöåö æóÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ Ýóãóáóßó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóäúÈöÌó æóÈõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÍóáóÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑõæÇ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÃõãõæÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÈóÏöíÚò¡ ÝóßóÍóáóåõ ÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞõÊúáõÛú ÃóÈóåú¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÏöíÚò¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÑóåõ.
æóÌóÚóáó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÑöÆóÇÓóÉö ÍóáóÈó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èöãõáúßö ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ (áóãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÕõÑõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ) Úóáöãó ÙóåöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ØõÛúÊößöíäú ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍöíáö áöÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóÎóáóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇãõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íóÞõæãõ(9/12)
ÈöäõÕúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóáóØóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÞõÏõæãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóÈöíÑò.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÏõÈóíúÓó Èúäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö åõæó æóÇáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ áóãú íóÒóáú íõØúãöÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóíõÓóåøöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÕúÏóåõ¡ æóíõáúÞöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑõæÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóíúåö áöíóäúÙõÑó åóáú åõæó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ãóãú ÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÏõÈóíúÓñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì Úóãøöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÈöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÊö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅößúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì ãõäúÊóÕóÝö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóæóÕøóÇåõ ÈöÅößúÑóÇãöåö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó æóÏõÈóíúÓñ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóÇ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÏõæãõåõ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] .
æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ýöí æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóåöíó æöÒóÇÑóÊõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ËóÇãöäó ÕóÝóÑò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ØõÛúÊößöíäú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ãóãúáõæßõ(9/13)
Çáúãóáößö ÊõÊõÔö Èúäö ÃóáúÈú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÎóíøóÑóÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ãõÄúËöÑðÇ áöáúÚóÏúáö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó áóÞóÈõåõ ÙóåöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãöäú æóÇáöÏöåö áóåõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó æóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúãóÒúÏõÞóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóåóáøö ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ Ìóãöíáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãõßúÑöãðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö:
æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáúæóÑóì ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ØóÚúãðÇ æóÑöÞøóÉð ... æóÃóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÒõáóÇáõåõ
æóÕóæøóÑúÊõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãõÕóæøóÑðÇ ... æóÃóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöËóÇáõåõ
æóáóæúáóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáÊøõÞóì ... áóÞõáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÙóÇãö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ
æóÃõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌõÚöáó æóÒöíÑðÇ¡ æóÎõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÂÎöÑó ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÑú áöáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö åóÇÔöãöíøñ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ åóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÂÝóÇÞõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò ÃóÍúãóÑó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÑøóãúáó¡ æóÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÚúãöÏóÉñ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇäúßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ.(9/14)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(523)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÞõÏõæãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÏöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Úóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ áöíõÕúáöÍó ÍóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÏõÈóíúÓñ Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõæóáøóì ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áöÐóáößó.
æóÚóáöãó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøöÊúÑö¡ æóÍóãóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóÊóÕóíøóÏõ¡ ÝóÚóãöáó áóåõ ÔóíúÎñ ÇáúãóÒúÑóÝóÉö ÏóÚúæóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÇãúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Åöáóì ÍóãøóÇãò Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÚöæóÖó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇÁó ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑõÈúÚö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈóåúÑõæÒó Úóáóì ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍöáøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.(9/15)
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÚóæúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó
áóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó ãóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚúäóì ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõÈóíúÓò æóÊõÏóÇÝõÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊóÊö ÇäúÍóáøó ÃóãúÑõ ÏõÈóíúÓò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó ÌóäøóÏó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó æóÍóÔóÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóåúÑõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÏõÈóíúÓñ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ÏõÈóíúÓò ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑóíúäö ÞóÒóáó æóÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãóÇ ÖóãöäúÊõãóÇ ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ ãöäøöí¡ æóÃõÑöíÏõåõ ãöäúßõãóÇ. ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ áöíóßõÝøó ÔóÑøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíõÍúÖöÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÑóÖöíÊó Úóäøöí ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑõÏøõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ¡ æóÃóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóãúáõæßó¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÏõÈóíúÓñ íóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóËóÑò ÏõÈóíúÓò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö åóÏóÇíóÇ ÌóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÍöÕóÇäò ãõäóÚøóáóÉð ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ; áöíóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÏõÈóíúÓñ æõÕõæáóåõ ÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóãóÇ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö åõäóÇßó ãöäó ÇáÏøóÎúáö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅöËúÑóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉó.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÊúáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÃóÓúÏóÇÈóÇÐöíøö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåö ÈóåúÑóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãõáúßóåõ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ æóãóÓöíÑóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÏöãóÔúÞó ÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉð íóÏúÚõæ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóßóËõÑõæÇ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑõæÇ¡ æóãóáóßó åõæó ÚöÏøóÉó ÍõÕõæäò ãöäö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúãõæÓõ(9/16)
æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáÊøóíúãö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÐóÇåöÈò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ãóäö ÇáäøóÕöíÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøõÑúÒöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóãöíÑõåõãõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóåúÑóÇãõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóßóÈóÓó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈóåúÑóÇãõ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ãóäú Óóáöãó¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò.
æóßóÇäó ÈóåúÑóÇãõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Ýöí ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇÓúãõåõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó Ôóãúáó ãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÈóËøó ÏõÚóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÚóÇÖóÏóåõ ÇáúãóÒúÏõÞóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóæøóì äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöÚóÇÖö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö æóÇáúåóãøö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãóÒúÏõÞóÇäöíøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÚöæóÖó ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóáóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãóÒúÏõÞóÇäöíøó ÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÏöíäóÉð ÕõæÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏõ íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúãóÒúÏõÞóÇäöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØõæÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó (ÈöÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) ãöäúåõ ;áöíóÌöíÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóíóãúáößõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÊóÇÌó Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáúãóÒúÏõÞóÇäöíøó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÍóÖóÑó æóÎóáóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÑóÃøóÓóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÓöÊøóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö äóÝúÓò¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ßóíúÏóåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊóãøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó ÎóÇÝó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóÇáöí ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó Ãóäú íóËõæÑó Èöåö æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóíóåúáóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãú ÊóÓúáöíãó ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ÔöÏøóÉð æóÐöáøóÉð æóåóæóÇäðÇ¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóÑøóåõãú.(9/17)
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú
áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãóÒúÏõÞóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÃóÓøóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÊöãú áóåõãú ãõáúßõåóÇ¡ æóÚóãøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÞóãóÇãöÕóÊõåõãú¡ æóãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞò ÚóÙöíãò äóÍúæó ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÌöáõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíóÍúÕõÑõæåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ æóÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó áöÌóãúÚö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö Ãóäøó ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóæúÑóÇäó áöäóåúÈöåö æóÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ ÓóíøóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÔóãúÓö ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÔóÇÊöíóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóæóÇÞóÚõæåõãú æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøöãöåöãú æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú æóåöíó ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏóÇÈøóÉò ãõæÞöÑóÉò æóËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóÓöíÑò¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áóãú íóãúÓóÓúåõãú ÞóÑúÍñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ðóáößó ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Íóãúáõåõ ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍò æóãöíÑóÉò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇáúãóØóÑõ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÇáúÈóÑóÏõ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ßõáøó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõãú æóÑóÍöíáõåõãú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó.(9/18)
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÌöåóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí Èúäõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉó Úóáóì ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó áóåõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏó æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊö ÇáÊøóæúËöÞóÉõ ÌóÑøóÏó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÓõæäóÌó æóåõæó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóì Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó áöÞóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÛóÏóÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÓõæäóÌó æóáóÏö ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó¡ æóäóåóÈó ÎöíóÇãóåõãú æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõãú ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú íóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúÍõãóÇÉö ÇáÐøóÇÈøöíäó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÞóÑúÌóÇäõ Èúäõ ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÛóÏúÑö ÈöæóáóÏö ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÍöãúÕó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäú ÞóÑúÌóÇäó ÕóÇÍóÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó äõæøóÇÈóåõ æóæóáóÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ áöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÓõæäóÌó Èúäó ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøöíäó.
æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÈóíúãõäúÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÞóÏúãõæÓö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóËóÈó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö Èúäö ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÑöÆóÇÓóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÊóÍóßøõãò ßóËöíÑò.(9/19)
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÓúÚóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò Çáúãöíåóäöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóáóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍóÓóäöíøõ¡ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÌóãóÚó ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÔóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏöíøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.(9/20)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú¡ æóãõáúßö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãóáóßó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈóÛúÑóÇÎóÇäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóÇáöÌñ ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöäóÕúÑöÎóÇäú¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóæöíøñ ÝóÞöíåñ ãõÏóÑøöÓñ¡ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóáøõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÕúÑöÎóÇäú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóÇåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÈúäñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÊõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ æóÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÆöíÓö.
æóßóÇäó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö ; ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö æóÇáÑøóÆöíÓö¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóÝöÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú ÈöåöãóÇ äóÏóãó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÆöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÇáúÚóáóæöíøö æóÇáÑøóÆöíÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÇÈúäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöÐú ÑóÃóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóãõäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ãöäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ÈöÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ãõÏøóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäó¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì(9/21)
ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÍóÓóäú Êößöíäú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÈóËú ÍóÓóäú Êößöíäú Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ Ýóãóáøóßó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó ÎóÇäó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÐößúÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö åõäóÇßó.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÃóËóÇÑöÈö æóåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö - ÍóáóÈó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ - æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåõ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåõ¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ æóÃóÚóÏøõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÞóÕóÏó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÚóÒúãõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóËóÇÑöÈö æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåö ; áöÔöÏøóÉö ÖóÑóÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÍóáóÈó äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íõÞóÇÓöãõæäó ÍóáóÈó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ÑóÍóìð áöÃóåúáö ÍóáóÈó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚóÑúÖõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÖõÑøò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÖöíÞò¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞóÏú ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáó Õóãøóãó ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö æóäóÇÒóáóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÝóÇÑöÓóåõãú æóÑóÇÌöáóåõãú¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö æóÞúÚóÉñ áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÔóÏõæÇ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ãöäú ØóÇÞóÊöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÝóÏõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóßõáøñ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóäö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöÞóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÎóØóÑñ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì Úóáóì Ãóíö ÔóíúÁò Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãóÊøóì ÑóÃóæúäóÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÏúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ØóãöÚõæÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöäóÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏó ãöäú áöÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍöÕúäó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÕúØóÝøõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò áöÎóÕúãöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáó äóÕúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑõæÇ(9/22)
æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó åóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóæóÞóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÌóÇÒö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÕóÇÝøò ÚóãöáúäóÇåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóáúäõÐöÞúåõãú ãöäú ÈóÃúÓöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÑõÚúÈõåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú¡ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóÒúÊõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÈóÇÞò Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÙóÝóÑöåöãú ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÝóÊóÓóáøóãõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÈóåõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóÇÑöãò¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÏóÎúáö ÈóáóÏö ÍóÇÑöãò æóåóÇÏóäõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú Þõæóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõãú ÍöÝúÙó ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ãõáúßö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóÑúÌöí æóÏóÇÑðÇ
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóËóÇÑöÈö æóÊöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäú ÊóãúÑõÊóÇÔó Èúäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÓóÞúãóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöÕúäö ßöíÝóÇ¡ ÞóæóÇÑöÕó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÍóÕóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóÑúÌöí¡ æóåöíó Èóíúäó ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóäóÕöíÈöíäó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÑõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÇÝøõæÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóáóßó ÓóÑúÌöí.
ÝóÍóßóì áöí æóÇáöÏöí ÞóÇáó:
áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÏóÇæõÏõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏó ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóäóåóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáó ÈóáóÏò ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áöÖöíÞö ãóÓóÇáößöåö æóÎõÔõæäóÉö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì(9/23)
ÏóÇÑóÇ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇäöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúáöí ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó¡ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãõäúÊóÒóåò áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó æóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó ÈöÓöÌöáúãóÇÓóÉó æóÈóäóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö Çáúãóíúãõæäõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÇíóÚú ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõæíöÚó áóåõ áöíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö äöíóÇÈóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì íõßúÔóÝó Úóäú Íóãúáò Åöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÂãöÑö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åõæó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóãóæúáöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÈöÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæõáöÏó ÇÈúäóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö åõäóÇßó¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÌóãóÇáöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö æóÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ áóåõ ÇÓúãñ áóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóÍóßóãó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÈöáóÇÏöåö.(9/24)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊö ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈóíúãõäúÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäó äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö æóÝöí ÍóÙóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÍóØóÈö æóÇáÓøõæÞö ÇáÊøõÊõÔöíøö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúæóÇáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÒóÑó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÐøõæóÇÏö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÌõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÕúÏõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÔóÑúÞóíú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÏöíÚõ ÇáúÅöÕúØöÑúáóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊöãøó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÚóÞóÇÑöÈõ ØóíøóÇÑóÉñ ÐóæóÇÊõ ÔóæúßóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóäóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÎóæúÝñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÃóÐðì ÚóÙöíãñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÎóÑóÌó Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Úóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÓóÇæóÉó¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÝõ Ãóäøó ÚóÒúãóåõ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Þóæöíøñ¡ æóÃóäøó Úóãøóåõ ÓóäúÌóÑó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóÓóÇÑó(9/25)
Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäúÔóÇåóÇäó æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöáúÅöÑúÌóÇÝö ÃóËóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÏöíäóÉð ßóäúÌóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÃóáóãóæúÊó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÛóÒøöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÛóÒøóÉó¡ ãóÏöíäóÉò ÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌöíÏöíäó¡ Ýóãöäú Þóæúáöåö ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò íóÕöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßó:
Ýöí ÝöÊúíóÉò ãöäú ÌõíõæÔö ÇáÊøõÑúßö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊú ... áöáÑøóÚúÏö ßóÑøóÇÊõåõãú ÕóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÕöíÊðÇ
Þóæúãñ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÈöáõæÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ... ÍõÓúäðÇ æóÅöäú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÝóÇÑöíóÊóÇ
æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö:
ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ãóÊóÇÚñ ... æóÇáÓøóÝöíåõ ÇáúÛóæöíøõ ãóäú íóÕúØóÝöíåóÇ
ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÝóÇÊó æóÇáúãõÄóãøóáõ ÛóíúÈñ ... æóáóßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊó ÝöíåóÇ(9/26)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÓõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÑöÚö¡ ÃóÎõæ ÃóÈöí ÇáúßóÑóãö Èúäö ÝóÇÎöÑò ÇáäøóÍúæöíøö áöÃõãøöåö¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ãóáöíÍñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ:
ÑõÏøöí Úóáóíøó ÇáúßóÑóì Ëõãøó ÇåúÌõÑöí Óóßóäöí ... ÝóÞóÏú ÞóäóÚúÊõ ÈöØóíúÝò ãöäúßö Ýöí ÇáúæóÓóäö
áóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈöí Çáäøóæúãó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÔóßúÊõ ÃóØúáõÈõåõ ... ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÎóíóÇáò ãöäúßö íõÄúäöÓõäöí
ÊóÑóßúÊöäöí æóÇáúåóæóì ÝóÑúÏðÇ ÃõÛóÇáöÈõåõ ... æóäóÇãó áóíúáõßö Úóäú åóãøò íõÄóÑøöÞõäöí
æóåöíó ØóæöíáóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóØóÇ Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúãöåúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.(9/27)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(525)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÓúÑö ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó æóÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÃóÓóÑó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí Èúäõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÏõÈóíúÓó Èúäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÓõáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÇÕöÏñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäú ÕóÑúÎóÏó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÕöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÓõÑøöíøóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóáöãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÊøóÕöáó ÈöÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ æóäóÌúÏóÉñ¡ ÝóæõÕöÝó áóåóÇ ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóÐõßöÑó áóåóÇ ÍóÇáóåõ æóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÊóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÕóÑúÎóÏó áöÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåö¡ æóÊõÓóáøöãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑöåö Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÇÁö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÖóáøó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÇÁõ ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöäóÇÓò ãöäú ßóáúÈò ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáúÛõæØóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ æóÍóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÓóãöÚó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÏõÈóíúÓñ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö æóíóäóÇáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ áöíõÓóáøöãóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóíõØúáöÞó æóáóÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúÓõæÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÈóáóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÓõæäóÌó Èúäó ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóäó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Òóäúßöí ãóÚóåõ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ(9/28)
Ùóäøó æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóãóáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ Çáúãõáõæßö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÓóÏöíÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Åöáóì ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ Åöáóíúåö áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóÞøóÞðÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÓóÏöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö ÈöÊóÓóáøõãöåö Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ æóÐóãøó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó Èöåö¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇÈúäö ÈöÔúÑò¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõãóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈöÔúÑò ÝóÃóåóÇäóåõ æóÌóÑóì Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö ÝóÃõØúáöÞó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÏõÈóíúÓñ ãóÚó Òóäúßöí ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö ÏõæóÇÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóÑóÖöåö ÞóÏú ÎóÇÝó æóÒöíÑõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú: ÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóäõæÔúÊõßöíäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÔöíÑúßöíÑú¡ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÍóÇÌöÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó ÈöÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔöíÑúßöíÑú æóæóáóÏõåõ ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÑöÖó æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÃõÞúÚöÏó æóáóÏóåõ ÏõæóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÃóÊóÇÈóßöåö ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøö¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóßóäóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÓóßóäõæÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÃóãöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóíúËõ åöíó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ(9/29)
áöáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ íóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáØøóãóÚö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇÝøðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóØóÑøõÞö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ËóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÈöÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí Èúäö ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍõæåõ ÌõÑúÍóíúäö¡ ÝóÈóÑóÃó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóäóÓøóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö Ãóáóãõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúáöÓõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóíóÑúßóÈõ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝò Ýöíåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÒóÇäö.
æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ ÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÓõ ÇáÑøóÍúÈöíøõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßöÑúãóÇÊö¡ æóÓóãöÚó(9/30)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ æóÊóáóÇãöÐóÉñ ßóËöíÑõæäó ÓóÇÑõæÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÞóÏú Ðóãøóåõ æóËóáóÈóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÊóáúÈöíÓó ÅöÈúáöíÓó áóãú íõÈúÞö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú.
æóåöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäó ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈö Èúäó ÛóíúáóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇæöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúÛóíúáóÇäöíøóÇÊö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÈõæ ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÑóæóì Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏõæóÇÏó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäóíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.(9/31)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(526)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò æóÒöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóæöÒóÇÑóÉö íóÇäöÓó æóãóæúÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÌóãóÇáöíøõ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÌóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ Þóáöíáò Ãóæú Ìóáöíáò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÐößúÑó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóÏøõåõãú æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõäúÓóÈõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Íóíøó Úóáóì ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØõÈú áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÃóáúÞóÇÈò ßóÊóÈóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÌóáøõ¡ ÓóíøöÏõ ãóãóÇáöíßö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõæóáö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇãöí Úóäú ÍóæúÒóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÇÔöÑõ ÌóäóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó æóÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏöíäó¡ äóÇÕöÑõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäõÕúÑóÊöåö ÈöãóÇÖöí ÓóíúÝöåö æóÕóÇÆöÈö ÑóÃúíöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ Ãóãöíäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóåóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÔóÑúÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö¡ æóãõÑúÔöÏõ ÏõÚóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöæóÇÖöÍö ÈóíóÇäöåö æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö¡ ãóæúáóì ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóÑóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÌóæúÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóãóÇáößõ ÝóÖöíáóÊóíö ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáúÞóáóãö¡ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóÌóáøõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÔóÇåöäúÔóÇåú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö.
æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãöíøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ íõßúËöÑõ Ðóãøó ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÕó Èöåö¡ ÝóäóÝóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÔöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó æóãóãóÇáöíßõåõãú æóßóÑöåõæåõ¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóßóãóäó áóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãóãúáõæßñ ÝöÑöäúÌöíøñ ßóÇäó áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóØóÚóäóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÍóÒøõæÇ ÑóÃóÓóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÏóÇÑó ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ(9/32)
íõÍúÕóì¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóÈõæíöÚó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈõæíöÚó áóåõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇÝöáðÇ áöÍóãúáò Åöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÂãöÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈõæíöÚó ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íóÇäöÓó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíøó Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö¡ ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÎóíøóáó ãöäúåõ íóÇäöÓó ÝóÇÍúÊóÇØó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöÈó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÈöÃóäú æóÖóÚó áóåõ ÝóÑøóÇÔõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÇÁð ãóÓúãõæãðÇ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáÏøõæÏõ Ýöí ÓõÝúáöåö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÊóì ÞõãúÊó ãöäú ãóßóÇäößó åóáóßúÊó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÚóÇáóÌõ ÈöÃóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇááøóÍúãõ ÇáØøóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÏøõæÏõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÚöæóÖóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóáõÍó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßó åóáóßó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó áóåõ æóãóÔóì Åöáóì Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÚóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ãöäú áóíúáóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó íóÇäöÓó ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÓóíóÑöÏõ
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÃóáúÞóÇÈó ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÊóÚóÌøõÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÒöíÑó ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö ßóäöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊõÑúÈóÉó ãöÕúÑó åóßóÐóÇ ÊõæóáøöÏõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóÞõæáõ: {ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 24] æóÅöáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃõÎóÑó áóÇ äõØöíáõ ÐößúÑóåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáúãóáößóíúäö ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú æóÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áöãóÓúÚõæÏò
áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÎõØöÈó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó áöæóáóÏöåö Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - ÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ãöäú åóãóÐóÇäó Ýöí Ðöí(9/33)
ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] Åöáóì ÒóäúÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó Úóãøóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÊóÈúÑöíÒó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞöÊóÇáñ Åöáóì ÓóáúÎö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] Ëõãøó ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ.
æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ãóÑúÍóáóÉð¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ãöäú ÊóÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÑõÓõáõ Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎóØóÈó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÐóäó áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ;ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ãóæúÞöÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊóåõ¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúÓõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çáúãóáößó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõåõ ÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
Ëõãøó æóÕóáó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõ Åöäú ãõäöÚóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóÈú Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö¡ æóÈóÑóÒó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú æóÞõÑóÇÌóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÞöí äóÍúæó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÑóÛó ãöäú ÍóÑúÈö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÓóÇÑó íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö¡ æóæóÇÞóÚó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÝóåóÒóãóåõ¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Òóäúßöí ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÒúÏóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÈöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó Ãóãöäó ÇáØøóáóÈó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÍóÇáöåö æóÍóÇáö ÑöÌóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãöäú äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈó ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöåö æóÇáúãóÕöíÑö(9/34)
Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Âáó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ãõáúßö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáØøóáóÇÆöÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúãõäóÇæóÔóÉõ ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú íóæúãóíúäö.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó íóÓúÊóÍöËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ æõÕõæáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ãóäú äóÊøóÝöÞó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö æóÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ áöæóßöíáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÓúÊóæúÞöÝõåõ.
æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ áöæóßöíáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäó ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉõ áöãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÇáÔøöÍúäóßöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó
áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÓóÇÑó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóãóÚóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇÒóãóåõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöæõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú äóÍúæó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõ æóÞóÇáó:
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÓóäúÌóÑó ÂÌöáðÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ.
ÝóÈóÑóÒó ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÓóÇÑó Úóáóì ÊóÑóíøõËò æóÊóæóÞøõÝò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ÎóÇäöÞöíäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÓóäúÌóÑó ãöäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö(9/35)
Òóäúßöí¡ æóÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÈö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö íóÖúÑóÚõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúãõÏóÇÝöÚóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÌóäøóÏó ÃóÌúäóÇÏðÇ ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãóÚóåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÏúãóÑúÌó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ØóáóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Ýöí ÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäúÔóÇåóÇäó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÓóÏóÇÈóÇÐó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÌóÈóáóíúäö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãóÇ: ßóÇæò¡ æóãóÇåöí¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ßöäúßóæúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåöãú ÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì æóÑóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ÈöÚóæúáóÇäó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ íõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áöÞõÏõæãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÊöåö ØõÛúÑõáó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÞóãóÇÌó æóÃóãöíÑó ÃóãöíÑóÇäó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÃóÊúÓóÒó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóÚó ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÊöåö ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÞöí æóÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÞóÒóáó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö íóÑóäúÞóÔõ ÈóÇÒúÏóÇÑú æóíõæÓõÝõ ÌóÇæõæÔõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÒóáõ ÞóÏú æóÇØóÃó ÓóäúÌóÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãö.
æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÝöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóãóáó ÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÑóÌóÚó Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáõ æóÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì æóÑóÇÁö ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÓóØö ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÌõÑöÍó ÚöÏøóÉó ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃõÎöÐó åõæó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóÈöåö ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Ðóáößó ÇäúåóÒóãó æóÓóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ æóÞõÊöáó íõæÓõÝõ ÌóÇæõæÔõ¡ æóÍõÓóíúäõ ÃóÒúÈößõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉõ ËóÇãöäó ÑóÌóÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏò äóÒóáó ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ ÓóÈøóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
íóÇ ãõÝúÓöÏõ Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ÊóÑúÌõæ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöí¿ ÞóÇáó:
ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáóßó æóÃõÞöíãó(9/36)
ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÃóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÎõæäúÌó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÈøóáóåõ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÚóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ßóäúÌóÉó¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓó Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈóÇÐöíøó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö
áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóÈóáóÛóåõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈóåõãóÇ æóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáúÚóæúÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÏõÌóíúáò¡ æóÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ ÈöÍöÕúäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇãößóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Òóäúßöí ÝóÍóãóáó Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÅöÞúÈóÇáõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍóãóáó äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö ãöäú ãóíúÓóÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÉö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÏõÈóíúÓñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÃõÓöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÈóÇÊó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ åõäóÇßó áóíúáóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ÈöÛóÏóÇÐó.(9/37)
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÏõÈóíúÓò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÏõÈóíúÓñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö íóáõæÐõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö æóÊöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÅöÞúÈóÇáò ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏöíøö¡ ÝóÃõãöÏøó ÈöÚóÓúßóÑò ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì åõæó æóÏõÈóíúÓñ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÏõÈóíúÓñ æóÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÃóÌóãóÉò åõäóÇßó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉð áóãú íóØúÚóãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÌóãøóÇÓñ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö.
Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó æóÞóÕóÏó æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÈõÎúÊöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÔóÇÞøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ áóãú íóÒóáú ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóäóÝóÐó Åöáóíúåöãú íóÑóäúÞóÔõ ÈóÇÒúÏóÇÑõ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáñ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõæäó æóÏõÈóíúÓñ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÈõÎúÊöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÔóÇÞøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí Èúäõ ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö - æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂäó æóÃóÖúÚóÝóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÞõæøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóæóÕøóì ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóæóÕøóì ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ áöæóáóÏöåö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóßóÇäó ÈõæÑöí ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ¡ ÓóÏøó ãóÓóÏøó ÃóÈöíåö æóÝóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõãóÏøóÍðÇ¡ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ãóÏóÇÆöÍóåõ áóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒó ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö ÈöÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ æóÇáúÞõÕøóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö.(9/38)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÍöÕúäó ÇááøóÈúæóÉö æóÍöÕúäó ÑóÇÓò æóÍóÕúÑöåö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍöÕúäó ÇááøóÈúæóÉö æóÍöÕúäó ÑóÇÓò.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ áöÃóÈöíåö ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÝöí ßõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙñ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ÞóÏú ÑóÇÓóáóåõãóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõãóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäóíúäö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóËóÑðÇ Èóáú ÑóÇÓóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöáõØúÝò íõÞóÈøöÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåõãóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÃóÛúÖóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÂÎöÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÌöåóÉó ÇáÔøóãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ãõÛóÑøöÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ãóäú ÈöÍöÕúäö ÇááøóÈúæóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÒóÍóÝó áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ãóäúÌóäöíÞò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÈóÐóáóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäú íóæúãöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÑóÇÓò¡ ÝóÈóÛóÊóåõãú¡ æóÌóÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö æóÊóÓóáøóãóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõãóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó æóÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãú ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝó ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÊóÇáò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÞóÊúáóì ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕúäõ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóÝöíåö ÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóáóÇÒóãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÎõæåõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÑúÓóáó íóÈúÐõáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ.(9/39)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó æóÇáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÃóÌúáóÓó Çáúãóáößó ØõÛúÑõáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö - ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÎóÇäú ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö áöÊóáóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÑúÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÚóÕóì Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóì Úóãøöåö ØõÛúÑõáó æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÈöáóÇÏö ßóäúÌóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÑúíóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: æóåúãóÇäó ÈöÞõÑúÈö åóãóÐóÇäó.
æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ØõÛúÑõáõ¡ æóÚóÈøóÃó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãóíúãóäóÉð æóãóíúÓóÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö ÞóÒóáõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó íóÑóäúÞóÔõ ÇáÒøóßóæöíøõ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ Ðóáößó äóåóÈõæÇ Îöíóãóåõ æóÈöÑóßóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÎõáúÝõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßõåõ ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøõ Ðóáößó æóáøóì åóÑóÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ØõÛúÑõáõ Úóáóì íóÑóäúÞóÔó ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÈóÞöíó ãõÊóÍóíøöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÆöáó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßõåõ ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈößóäúÌóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãö Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó ÊóæóÌøóåó äóÍúæó ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉó.(9/40)
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ãõÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäúåóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Èúäó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ ãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÛöíáóÉð æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ.
æóÝöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäó ßóÇÏöÔó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ ãõßúËöÑðÇ.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏöíÈðÇ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö:
ÃóãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÇ ãóäú ÃõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöíó ÇáúÞóÏöíãóåú Ãóáóãú Êóßõ ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãúÊó Úóáóì ÇÕúØöäóÇÚöí ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÕóÏøó Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÒöíãóåú(9/41)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(527)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ãóáóßó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍöÕúäó ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæåõ æóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóíúÑõæÊó æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó Ýöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóäóÝóÉõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÛóíúÙõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÊóÃóåøóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóíúäó íõÑöíÏõ.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó æóÓóÈóÞó ÎóÈóÑóåõ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó Ãóæøóáó ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ áöÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÒóÍúÝðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÃóåøöÈöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÓõæÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóäóÞóÈõæåõ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõäúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóäõåöÈóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÕóÝóÑò(9/42)
ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÓóÇÏöÓóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ äõÒõæáóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó ÔóÑóÚõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóÓöíÑõæäó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÎóÈóÑõ ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÑúÈò Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ ÓóÇÑó ãóáößñ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Ýöí ÎóíøóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÓúæóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÍóáóÈó Ýöí ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞöäøóÓúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ãóáößñ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÃóÓúæóÇÑõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú æóÇáúÃóÓúÑó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãóäú Óóáöãó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÌóÈóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÓúæóÇÑõ ÍóáóÈó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÍóáóÈó áöáúÛóÇÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Èöåöãú ÃóÓúæóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú åõæó æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÍóÓøóÇäõ ÇáúÈóÚúáóÈóßøöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÓóÇáöãöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö æóÇäúåöÒóÇãö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú Úóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ßóäúÌóÉó¡(9/43)
æóæöáóÇíóÉö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍóÇÑóÈó åõæó æóÇáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÏõÎõæáöåö ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÇäúåöÒóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÞóÕúÏõåõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó¡ ÓóÇÑó åõæó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ áóÞöíóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ æóÊóÑóÌøóáó áóåõ¡ æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáóÇ ÈóÛúÏóÇÐó.
æóäóÒóáó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÎóÇØóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ æóáöÏóÇæõÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÎóáóÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõÝöÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÏóÇæõÏó Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó Íóãóáó ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóãóáóßó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãóäö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöËúáó ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ãöäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÏóÈöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãú æóÍóÕóÑóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó áöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ØõÛúÑõáõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó ØõÛúÑõáõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóíøó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Úóáóì åóãóÐóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó ÞõÊöáó ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøõ¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ØõÛúÑõáó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Þõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÍóÕøõäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ áöíõÍóÇÕöÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ØõÛúÑõáõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó áóÇ íõØóÇæöÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÝóÑöÍó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó äóÍúæó ÝóÇÑöÓó íóÞúÊóÕøõ ÃóËóÑó ÃóÎöíåö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÃóÎöíåö ãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ØõÛúÑõáõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ãóäú íóäúÍóÇÒõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóíøó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÞõÊöáó æóÒöíÑõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛöáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÔöíÑúßöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóåõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÐóßúÑóÇæóÑõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ(9/44)
ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóßóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÇäúåóÒóãó Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ÞóÏú äóÖóÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóåöíó æóÍúáñ¡ ÝóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ ÊõäúßõÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÈõÛúÑóÇ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãóæúÕöáó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö (527) ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Òóäúßöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäõ ÞóÕóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóæöíó Èöåöãú.
æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäõ ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎõáúÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÈóåóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøó ÇáúæóÇÚöÙó Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÎõÔõæäóÉñ¡ æóÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ËöÞóÉð ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóäóÇãõæÓö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÃóåóÇäóåõ æóáóÞöíóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì ãöäú Òóäúßöí¡ æóíõÚúáöãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóãóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó Åöáóì ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ãõÞóÇÊöáò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó äóÇÆöÈöåö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞóÑó ÏõÒúÏóÇÑúåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóßóÇäó íóÑúßóÈõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóãóÊóì ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóäóßøóáó Èöåö.
æóÖóÇÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÊóæóÇØóÃó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕöíäó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÓõÚöíó Èöåöãú ÝóÃõÎöÐõæÇ æóÕõáöÈõæÇ.(9/45)
æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóãøóäú ÈöåóÇ æóåóäñ æóáóÇ ÞöáøóÉõ ãöíÑóÉò æóÞõæÊò¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøó äóÙóÑó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÓöíÑóåõ¡ æóÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóÚóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ãõäúÍóÏöÑðÇ Ýöí ÔóÈøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ãóáóßó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áöÃóÊóÇÈóßö Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞóÓõäúÞóÑó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÇäöíÓó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäúåõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ØóãóÚöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÍúÕõÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÝóØóãöÚó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÍóãóÇÉó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó æóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ; áöÞõæøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÈóßøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóØóáóÈó ãóäú Èöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú æóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÕóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóØóÚó ÌóÈóáóåóÇ æóÚóãöáóåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí Óöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÔóíúÒóÑó æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí(9/46)
ãõäúÞöÐò¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóäóåóÈó ÈóáóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇäóÚóåõ ÈöãóÇáò Íóãóáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ åóÒöíãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøö
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó Ýöí ÌõãõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÒóÇÍó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÝóåóÒóãõæåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóãóÖóì åõæó æóãóäú Óóáöãó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÚúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÒóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÓöÑøðÇ ÝóäóÌóæúÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÑöíäó íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ßóÇÊóÈó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó Èöåöãú äóÍúæó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö áöíõÑóÍøöáóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÕóÏõæåõãú æóÇáúÊóÞõæåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇãöíóÉò Åöáóì ÑóÝóäöíóÉó ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇááøóÍóÇÞõ Èöåöãú Åöáóì æóÓóØö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóäúåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÞóÏúãõæÓö ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑõæäó¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈö ãóäú íõÌóÇæöÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ(9/47)
ßõáøõåõãú íóßúÑóåõæäó ãõÌóÇæóÑóÊóåõãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎõáúÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÓúæóÇÑõ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóÓúßóÑö Òóäúßöí ÈöÍóáóÈó Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö Êóáö ÈóÇÔóÑó ÝóÛóäöãó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãú æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì äóÍúæó ÃóáúÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÓóÇáöãðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ - ÊóÇÓöÚó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö - æóËóÈó Úóáóì ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóãóÇáöíßö ÌóÏøöåö ØõÛúÏößöíäó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊóßóÇËóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóãóÇáöíßõ ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÅöÑóÇÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÔóÑøößó æóÙõáúãößó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÖúÑóÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóäøóåõãú æóÖóÚõæåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÞöíÞò¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓõæäóÌó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóäóÝóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÝöíåóÇ - Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò - ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÎúáóÏò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÑøõØóÈöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÑúÎö¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí(9/48)
äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íõÄóÏøöÈõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ Ýõäõæäò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚöæóÖö Èúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó æóÇÚöÙðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÞóÈõæáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøõ ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøö ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó.
æóßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ íõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö áöÍõÓúäöåö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáò äóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÛóÇáöíðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚöÙõ.
ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÝõáóíúÊóÉó ÃóãöíÑõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Èúäõ åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ ÝõÌúÃóÉð ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÌóÏøõåõ äóÞöíÈó ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö åóÐóÇ äöÞóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóáóÒöãó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÂÎöÑóÊöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇÖöí ÞõÖóÇÉö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇÚöÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.(9/49)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(528)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÔóÞöíÝó ÊöíÑõæäó æóäóåúÈöåö ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóÇÑó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÔóÞöíÝö ÊöíÑõæäó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúãõØöáøö Úóáóì ÈóíúÑõæÊó æóÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ÌóäúÏóáò ÑóÆöíÓö æóÇÏöí ÇáúÊøóíúãö¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇãóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ íóÍúÊóãöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÔóãúÓó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÍóæúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõãú äóåúÈóåõ äõåúÈóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð.
æóßóÇäó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÌóãóÚó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÍóÔóÏó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ãõäóÇæóÔóÉñ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔóãúÓó Çáúãõáõæßö äóåóÖó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÞõÈóÇáóÉð ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÕöÑóÉó¡ æóÚóßøóÇ æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõ æóÎóÑøóÈó æóÃóÍúÑóÞó æóÃóåúáóßó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÓóÈóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇäúÒóÚóÌõæÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí Óóáóßóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡(9/50)
ÝóæóÕóáó ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÑóÃóæúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÝóÊøó Ýöí ÃóÚóÖóÇÏöåöãú æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÝóÊóãøó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö áöáÓøóäóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÇäúåöÒóÇãö Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãóáößõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúáóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÍóÑúÈö ÃóÎöíåö ÈóáóÛóåõ ÚöÕúíóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÑõæÆöíäó ÏóÒú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÍóÕúÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóßóËõÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÞóÒúæöíäó ÓóÇÑó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ ØõÛúÑõáõ ÝóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ Ýóæóáøóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏõæãö [Åöáóì] ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÃõáúÈõÞúÔõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍöíøõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÕóÏó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑõßøóÇÈõ ÌöãóÇáò ;áöÚóÏóãò ãóÇ íóÑúßóÈõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÞöíó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞóåö ÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ØõÛúÑõáõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÂãöÏó¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó
ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóãõáúßö Òóäúßöí ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáÕøõæÑö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÊóãõÑúÊóÇÔõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡(9/51)
æóÞóÕóÏóÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÂãöÏó ÝóÍóÕóÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÓóÞúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃõÑúÊõÞó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöÕúäö ßöíÝóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÌóãúÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÂãöÏó áöíõÑóÍøöáóåõãóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÂãöÏó¡ æóÊóÕóÇÝøõæÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãóÝúáõæáðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö.
æóÃóÞóÇãó Òóäúßöí æóÊóãõÑúÊóÇÔõ Úóáóì ÂãöÏó ãõÍóÇÕöÑöíäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóØøóÚóÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ æóÔóÚøóËóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÚóÇÏóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈõáõæÛö ÛóÑóÖò¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó Òóäúßöí ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáÕøõæÑó ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÖóÇíóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäõ ÇáúßóÝúÑóÊõæËöíøö Òóäúßöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ ÚóÙöíãó ÇáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö Òóäúßöí ÞöáóÇÚó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÞöáóÇÚö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøóÉö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÑö æóÞóáúÚóÉõ ÔõæÔó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóßóÇäó áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÃóÞóÑøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøó Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖúåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÍóÖóÑó ÚöíÓóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóãóÑó Òóäúßöí Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóÑó ÞöáóÇÚõåõãú ÝóÍõÕöÑóÊú ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ æóÞõæÊöáóÊú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãõáößóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóÇØúãóÃóäøó ÅöÐðÇ Ãóåúáõ ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑõæäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÖóÇÆöÞóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãöäú äóåúÈö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÞöáóÇÚö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö æóßóæóÇÔóì
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ãöãøóäú áóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí áóãøóÇ(9/52)
ãóáóßó ÞöáóÇÚó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøóÉö æóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóáúÚóÉö ÂÔöÈó æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóäõæÔóì¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó Òóäúßöí ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóÈóÞöíó ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÏõÝöäó ÈöÊóáøö ÊóæúÈóÉó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Úúäó ÂÔöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóÎúÑóÌó æóáóÏóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ ; ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäøó íóÊóÛóáøóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞóáúÚóÉó äõæÔóì¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ åõæó æóÇáöÏõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ãóäú ÂÔöÈó ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ßõÑúÏöíøðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÈóÇæõ ÇáúÃóÑúÌöíøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÓóÇÑó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äõæÔóì Åöáóì ÂÔöÈó áöíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÈóÇæõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ áöæóáóÏò ÕóÛöíÑò áöÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Òóäúßöí ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÂÔöÈó æóãóáóßóåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ãóáúßöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõãú Òóäúßöí ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÑøóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑó¡ æóãóáóßó Òóäúßöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãöí ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö Ýöíåöãú ÈóÇæõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÃóÑúÓóáó äóÕöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞóÑó äóÇÆöÈó Òóäúßöí¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÂÔöÈó æóÎóáøóì ßõåóíúÌóÉó æóäõæÔóì æóÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö æóåöíó ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÈóÇäöíøö¡ æóÝóÑóÍò¡ æóßõæÔöÑó¡ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì¡ æóäöíÑõæøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÍõÕõæäñ ÇáúãöåúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÇáÒøõæÒóÇäö¡ æóÃóãöäóÊö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÞöáóÇÚö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö Ìóáøó ÕõæÑó¡ æóåóÑõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÓöí¡ æóãóÇÈóÑúãóÇ¡ æóíóÇÈõæÎóÇ¡ æóÈóÇßöÒóÇ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÑóÇÌóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÞõÑóÇÌóÉõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ÈóáóÏó ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö Òóäúßöí¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÝóÊúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö ;ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÍóßóì ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
Åöäøó Òóäúßöí áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÂÔöÈó æóÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÈóäóì ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Ìóáøó ÕõæÑóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÑõæÑó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÔóæúßóÉñ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÈóáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì¡ æóÝóÑóÍò¡(9/53)
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÇáöÏóÊõåõ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃõÎúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚöíÓóì - æóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö - ãóÚó Òóäúßöí¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì ÃóÎóæóíúåóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäú Òóäúßöí¡ æóÍóáøóÝóÇåõ áóåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ æóäóÒóáó Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÞöáóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó Òóäúßöí ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÞöáóÇÚö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÈóÇäöíøõ ÈöíóÏö ÃóãöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãöåúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ áößöÈóÑöåö æóÞöáøóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö.
æóßóÇäó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞóÑó íóßúÑóåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÓøóäó áöÒóäúßöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÏöãó Òóäúßöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íõØúáöÞóåõ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ Þöíáó Åöäøó äóÕöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÊóáóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÈöíøóÉö ÝóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö Úóáöíøò æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÇáöÏóÉõ Úóáöíøò ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð Ýóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Òóäúßöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÈöíøóÉö ÓóÑøóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊóÓöíÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÚóáöíøò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåóÇ ãóäöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú Òóäúßöí¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ßõáøó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ßóæóÇÔóì¡ ÝóãóÖóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ æóÇáöÏóÉõ Úóáöíøò Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóæóÇÔóì¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ Îóæúáõ æóåúÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãöåúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáäøõÒõæáó Úóäú ßóæóÇÔóì¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó Òóäúßöí ÇáúÞöáóÇÚó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ãöËúáö ßóæóÇÔóì áöÞóæúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÑõæÁóÉð áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáÏøóÇäöÔúãóäúÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóáóØúíóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚõÒöáó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö(9/54)
ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Ãóãøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóíøóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó ÝóÕóÇäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáÓøóäúÌóÑöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÑúÛóÔó¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ßóÑúÏóßõæåó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóåöíó áöáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóØóÇáó ÍóÕúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏöãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÊóÔóäøõÌñ¡ æóßõÒóÇÒñ¡ æóÚóÌúÒó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÑúÛóÔõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÍóãóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇÞðÇ äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõåóÇÑöÔò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ Èóäöí ÚõÞóíúáò¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåöãú¡ æóØöíÝó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÍóÞøö ÌóÏøöåöãú ãõåóÇÑöÔò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö áóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÓóÇÓöíÑöíøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÝóÑúåõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÈöãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÇÒóÑõæäöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúßóÇÒóÑõæäöíøõ ÇäúÍóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ áóÇ íõæóÇÑöí æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÈöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ [Çááøóåö] Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò(9/55)
ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÝúÊóì æóäóÇÙóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚöÙõ¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóÇäõÓö¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ:
Ãóíúäó ÇáúÞõÏõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÏõæÏõ ÇáúæóÑúÏöíøóÉõ¡ ãõáöÆóÊú ÈöåóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ æóÇáúæóÑúÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÞúÈóÑóÊóÇäö ÈöäóåóÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì.
æóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö:
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ÓöÌúäöí ÔóÌóäöí æóåóãøóäöí ÓóãøóÇäöí ... ÇáúÚóÇÐöáõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇãö ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇäöí
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ÖóÇÞóÊú ÈöÈõÚóÇÏö ãõäúíóÊöí ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ... æóÇáúÈóíúäõ íóÏó Çáúåõãõæãö ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇäöí
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ¡ æóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö íóÐõãøõ ËóÞöíáðÇ:
áöí ÕóÏöíÞñ ÚóÌöÈúÊõ ßóíúÝó ... ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÊõÞöáøõåú
ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÚóÇåõ ãõßúÑöãðÇ æóÈöÞóáúÈöí ãöäúåõ ... ãóÇ íóäúÓöÝõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ÃóÞöáøõåú
åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÔöíÈö ÃóßúÑóåõ ÑõÄúíóÇ ... åõ æóáóßöäú ÃóÕõæäõåõ æóÃõÌöáøõåú
æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÓóÇÏó ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ ... áóÇ ÏóÇãó ãöäú ÚóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ßóÇäóÇ
ßóÇáÏøóÓúÊö ãóåúãóÇ åóãøó Ãóäú íóäúÞóÖöíó ... ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáúÈóíúÐóÞõ ÝöÑúÒóÇäóÇ
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÃóÈõæ ÑóÔöíÏò ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáò ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóÇåöÏðÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Óöäöíäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Âãöáó ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÈóÑõåõ íõÒóÇÑõ.(9/56)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(529)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóãõáúßö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÌóÈóáö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞõÏõæãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ØõÛúÑõáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóÓúÚõæÏñ íóÚõÏøõ æóíõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ãóÚóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÑõÒó ÎöíóÇãõåõ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãóåõãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚóåõãú.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÝóæõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ ãõáóØøöÝóÇÊñ ãöäú ØõÛúÑõáó Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÎóÇÊóãõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑò ãöäúåõãõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÛúáóÈóßøó¡ æóäóåóÈó ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÍóÏóËó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÍúÔóÉñ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÊóÃóÎøõÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íõáúÒöãõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÇÏúÚõæóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑöäóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö äóÍúæó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí(9/57)
ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ æóæóÕóáó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóãõáúßö ÃóÎöíåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí Èúäö ØõÛúÏößöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóßöÈó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÔóäöíÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóãõÕóÇÏóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö áöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÈõÎúáñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ æóÏóäóÇÁóÉñ äóÝúÓò ÈöÍóíúËõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö ÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÐøóãöíãóÉö¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÑóÚöíøóÊõåõ.
Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí íõÓóáøöãõ Åöáóíúåö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóíõÍöËøõåõ Úóáóì ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúæõÕõæáö¡ æóÃóÎúáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Åöáóì ÕóÑúÎóÏó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáó Åöáóì Òóäúßöí íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ:
Åöäú ÃóåúãóáúÊó ÇáúãóÌöíÁó ÓóáøóãúÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóÚóÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÌóÏøöåö áöÐóáößó æóÃóÞúáóÞóåõãú¡ æóÃóäúåóæõÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó áöæóÇáöÏóÊöåö ÝóÓóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÝóÞóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏóÊúåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇÑúÊóÞóÈóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóãóÑóÊú ÛöáúãóÇäóåóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöíõÔóÇåöÏóåõ ÛöáúãóÇäõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÓõÑøõæÇ áöãóÕúÑóÚöåö æóÈöÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö.
æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÓóÇÈöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó æóÇáöÏóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÇÌöÈñ ÇÓúãõåõ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÇßöãðÇ Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö Ëõãøó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøõåöãó ÈöÃõãøö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåóãøó ÈöÞóÊúáö íõæÓõÝó ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÊóÏúãõÑó æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áöÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó Ãõãøóåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(9/58)
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí¡ æóÌóáóÓó Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÕóÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÆöåö áöíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõ¡ æóÑõÓõáõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõßúÑöãõæÇ æóÃõÍúÓöäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃõÚöíÏõæÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóáö ÌóæóÇÈò¡ æóÚóÑóÝó Òóäúßöí ÞóÊúáó ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ áöÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÝóáú Òóäúßöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÝóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö.
æóäóÒóáó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÔóãóÇáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó æóÞóÇÊóáó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÞõæøóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ æóÔõÌóÇÚóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇãó ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒõ ãóãúáõæßõ ÌóÏøöåö ØõÛúÏößöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÞöíóÇãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÑó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÕóáó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøõ ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÎúáóÚõ áöÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó(9/59)
Çáúãóáößö ÃóáúÈú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ áöáóíúáóÊóíúäö ÈóÞöíóÊóÇ ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöÕúÑó ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇÈúäóåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóãóÇÊó ãóÓúãõæãðÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó - æóßóÇäó ÌóÑöíÆðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö - æóßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚóÇäõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÍöÞúÏñ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇÈúäóåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÌóãöíÚöåö æóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöÃóÈöíåö ãóÚóåõ Íõßúãñ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæåõ ÊóÛóáøõÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ãöäú ÎóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÌõãõæÚó¡ æóÍóÔóÏó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÓóäñ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÈóÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÍóÓóäò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÊõÓóáøöãõ ÇÈúäóßó ÅöáóíúäóÇ áöäóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú äóÞúÊõáóßõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì æóáóÏóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÇØó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÑúÖóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö.
ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú Óóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Åöáóì ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö ÓóÈöíáñ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ØóÈöíÈóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ áóåõ¡ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúíóåõæÏöíøö:
äõÑöíÏõ ÓõãøðÇ äóÓúÞöíåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö áöíóãõæÊó æóäõÎóáõÕó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøõÞõæÚö æóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúáõÕõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáØøóÈöíÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóäóÚó áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóÇåõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÝóãóÇÊó áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó(9/60)
ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú:
Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ:
äõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] äóäúÙõÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ¡ æóÙóäøõæåõ ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÍöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍõæÇ ÃóÓóÇÝöáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÌúÑö ãöäúåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ ãóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ.
æóÏõÝöäó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ áóßó ãöäö ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÇãößöíøóÉö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÒóÇÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ØóáóÈúÊõåõ ãöäúßó¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÚóÇÞöáñ ÝóÊõÞöíãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäñ ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÌóÑöíÆðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÌóÇåõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÑóÓøõáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö:
áóãú ÊóÃúÊö íóÇ ÍóÓóäñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóì ÍóÓóäóÇ ... æóáóãú ÊóÑó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ïöíäö
ÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöáóÇ ÌõÑúãò æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ... æóÇáúÌóæúÑõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö
áóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúÊó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÈò ... Êöíåó Çáúãõáõæßö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäóåõ ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÓóÞóÇåõ ÇáÓøõãøó ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÓóäñ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÊóÇÌó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈóåúÑóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóÊóÍóßøóãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÐóáøõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö Åöáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÎöíåö ØõÛúÑõáó æóãóáóßóåóÇ - ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú íóÑóäúÞõÔõ ÈóÇÒúÏóÇÑú¡(9/61)
æóÞóÒóáõ ÂÎõÑó¡ æóÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÎõãóÇÑúÊóßöíäõ æóÇáöí åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ØóÛóÇíóÑóßó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ãöäúåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔöíäó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ÏõÈóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó.
æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöíóÍóÖõÑõæÇ ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóßöíÏóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÏõÈóíúÓðÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ãóÚó ÈõÑúÓõÞó Èúäö ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÓóÏöíÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö ÈöÊóæúÞöíÚóÇÊò Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÈöÊóØúíöíÈö äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÍóãúáöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåöãö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÎöáóÚö¡ æóÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØóÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÈóÑóÒó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝöíÚöíøö¡ ÝóÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóßúÈóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóåóÑóÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóíúåö.
æóÊóÑóíøóËó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÍóÓøöäõæäó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÍöíáó¡ æóíõÓóåøöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóíõÖóÚøöÝõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÍõáúæóÇäó ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ËóÇãöäó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóáóÍöÞó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈõÑúÓõÞõ Èúäõ ÈõÑúÓõÞó ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãóÚó ÅöÞúÈóÇáò ÎóÇÏöãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó Ýöí äóÍúæö ÃóáúÝò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö íõßóÇÊöÈõæäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõæäó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÑóíøóËó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúáóÍó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÊóÓóáøóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí äóÌúÏóÉð Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÍóÞú.(9/62)
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóåõæó ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑö áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÏóÇíúãóÑúÌó¡ æóÚóÈøóÃó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö íóÑóäúÞóÔó ÈóÇÒúÏóÇÑú æóäõæÑó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÓóäõÞõÑó¡ æóÞóÒóáó ÂÎõÑó¡ æóÈõÑúÓõÞó Èúäó ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑöÉö ÌóÇæöáöí æóÈõÑúÓõÞó ÔóÑóÇÈó ÓóáóÇÑó¡ æóÃóÛúáóÈóßøó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãóÍúÈöÓöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõãú ÈöÏóÇíúãóÑúÌó ÚóÇÔöÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇäúÍóÇÒóÊú ãóíúÓóÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãõÎóÇãöÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ãóíúãóäóÊõåõ æóãóíúÓóÑóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑó Èöåö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóßú ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó åõæó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäö ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö ÇÈúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ¡ æóÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÓóÑúÌóåóÇäó¡ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáØøóÝöíÝö¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì.
æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÝóäõæÏöíó:
ãóäú ÊóÈöÚúäóÇ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏóíøöíäó ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÍóÇáóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõãú¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Èößú ÃóÈóåó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏöíøó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÔöÍúäóÉð ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÓóáúÎó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÈöíÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÛóáøóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóËóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó æóÇáÔøõÈøóÇßó¡ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö íóÍúËõæäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú æóíóÈúßõæäó æóíóÕöíÍõæäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÍóÇÓöÑóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö íóáúØõãúäó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäú åóãóÐóÇäó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó áöÞöÊóÇáö Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇÈúäö(9/63)
ÃóÎöíåö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö ãöäú ãóÑóÇÛóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö
áóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò¡ æóæóßøóáó Èöåö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÄúÏøöíåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúßóÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÞóÑøóÇäó ÎõæóÇäú ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãóÓöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõæóßøóáðÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúãóÊõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÌóÑóÍõæåõ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌöÑóÇÍóÉð¡ æóãóËøóáõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÌóÏóÚõæÇ ÃóäúÝóåõ æóÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæåõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓõßóíúäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓó ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÝóäóåõ Ãóåúáõ ãóÑóÇÛóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó:
Èóáú ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÓóäóÉð æóÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ Ãóãøõ æóáóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÝóÕöíÍðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÎóØøóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ æóÃóÝúÕóÍöåö.(9/64)
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈõæíöÚó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó áóåõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÌõÏøöÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì Èößú ÃóÈóåó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÈóÇíóÚó áóåõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÈóíúÚóÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÇíóÚó áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÌöíÈö¡ æóæóÚóÙóåõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÅöÞúÈóÇáñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÚóÏó Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó æóÍóáøóÝóåõ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ äõÞöáó Åöáóíúåö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÏøó íóÏóåõ Åöáóì Ùõáúãö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ æóÇÛúÊöÕóÇÈö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
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ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÊóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÏõÈóíúÓó Èúäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÓõÑóÇÏöÞöåö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÎõæóäúÌó¡ ÃóãóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÑúãöíäöíøðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóåõæó íóäúßõÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÃóÈöíåö æóãóãóÇáöíßõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóÊúáóÛú Êößöíäú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Èößú ÃóÈóåú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ãõÏøóÉð íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó áöÍóÇÞó Èößú ÃóÈóåú Èöåöãú Ýóáóãú íóÓöÑú Åöáóíúåöãú ÌõÈúäðÇ æóÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÉó.
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æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöÌóÇíóÉó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöíóÍúÕõÑõæÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÃóÍóÈøó ãóíúãõæäó Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò ÃóãöíÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÍóÓóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃõãóÑóÇÄõåóÇ Åöáóì íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõãú ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöíóãúáößõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãõÊóÈóÇØöÆñ. ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáóåõ ßõÊõÈñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóæóËöÞó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇÆöÏðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÏõæäó.
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æóßóÇäó ãõØóÑøöÝñ íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝó æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚó Úóäö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáúÂäó áöÃóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÎóÇÈó Ùóäøõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÈóÇÔóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóËøóÑõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÊóæóÇáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Ìóãøñ ÛóÝöíÑñ.
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ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÌóÑúÈóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÎóíúÑóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ØóÛóæúÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ØóÇÚóÉö ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ãóåúáö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Ýöí ÃõÓúØõæáò ßóËöíÑò æóÌóãøò ÛóÝöíÑò¡ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÔúåõæÑöí ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÓóÇÍóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈó ÈöÌöåóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóåúáõ ÌóÑúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÔúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåóÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ äöÓóÇÁóåóÇ æóÃóØúÝóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÑöÌóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóãóÇäðÇö ãöäú ÑóÌóÇÑó ãóáößö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÇÝúÊóßøõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú æóÓóÈúíóåõãú æóÍóÑöíãóåõãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÍöÕúäó ÑõæØóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö Èúäö åõæÏò æóÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØõáóíúØõáóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ãõÏøóÉó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúãóäó ÛóÒúæó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÖóÚõÝó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö áöÞöáøóÉö ÌõäõæÏöåö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõ ãõÏøóÉð íóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ÝöíåóÇ åõæó æóÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÏøõæäó áöáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó(9/68)
ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäö ÍöÕúäó ÑõæØóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ æóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÍöÕúäó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ ÝöÚúáóÉð áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇÈúäö ÑõÏúãöíÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÝúÑóÇÛóÉó æóåóÒöíãóÊöåö æóãóæúÊöåö
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÏúãöíÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÝúÑóÇÛóÉó ãöäú ÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÔúÝöíäó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇááøóãúÊõæäöíøó æóÇáöí ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó æóãóÚóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöíÑóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð Åöáóì ÃóÝúÑóÇÛóÉó.
æóßóÇäó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÛóÇäöíóÉó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÃóãöíÑó ãõÑúÓöíóÉó æóÈóáóäúÓöíóÉó ãöäú ÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóæóÇáöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó Ýöí ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇÑöÏóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÝóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóÇÈúäó ÛóÇäöíóÉó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäó ÚöíóÇÖò ÃóãóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÛóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÈóØóáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÏúãöíÑó Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÞóÑó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö:
ÇÎúÑõÌõæÇ æóÎõÐõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÚõÌúÈõ¡ æóäóÝøóÐó ÞöØúÚóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÌóíúÔöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò æóßóÓóÑóåõãú¡ æóÑóÏøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÊóáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇáúÊóÍóãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÏúãöíÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãõÏúáöíäó ÈößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÇÈúäõ ÛóÇäöíóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóåúáõ ÃóÝóÑóÇÛóÉó ÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú¡ ÕóÛöíÑõåõãú æóßóÈöíÑõåõãú¡ Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú æóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóíøóãö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøóåúÈö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóíøóãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÞõæÊò¡ æóÚõÏóÏò¡ æóÂáóÇÊò¡ æóÓöáóÇÍò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÅöÐú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÏúãöíÑó æóæóáøóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóáöÍóÞö ÇÈúäõ ÑõÏúãöíÑó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÑóÞõÓúØóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóÇÊó ãóÝúÌõæÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó(9/69)
ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÊóÌóÑøõÏðÇ áöÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõãú ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ Úóáóì ØóÇÑöÞóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö æöØóÇÁò¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ:
åóáøóÇ ÊóÓóÑøóíúÊó ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇááøóÇÊöí ÓóÈóíúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÑøóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóåóáóßó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(9/70)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö æóÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
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Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó íóÑóäúÞóÔó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúåõÌõæãó Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÊóÝúÊöíÔóåóÇ áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó áöãóäúÚö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõÌøó ÃóÈóåú¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáÓøõæÑö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó íóÑóäúÞóÔõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÈößú ÃóÈóåú ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö - Úóáóì Ãóäú íóåúÌõãõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó áöãóäúÚöåöãú¡ æóÑóßöÈó íóÑóäúÞóÔõ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóßóÌöíøóÉõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóßóÑó Ýöí äóÍúæö ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóáóÞöíóåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóãõÊóÞóÏøöãõåõãú ßõÌøõ ÃóÈóåú¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÍóÏóÑó Èößú ÃóÈóåú Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÓóÇÑó íóÑóäúÞóÔõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌöíäó¡ æóäóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö(9/71)
ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóæóÕóáó íóÑóäúÞóÔõ ÈóÇÒúÏóÇÑú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóÒúæöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóäúÊóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÌóÇæóÇäöíøõ íõÏóÈøöÑõåõ¡ æóíõÊóãøöãõ äóÞúÕó ÕöÈóÇåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúÓõÞó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ßõÌøõ ÃóÈóåú¡ æóÇáØøöÑöäúØóÇíõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Ýöí ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóÑóäúÞóÔó ÈóÇÒúÏóÇÑú¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì äóÇÕöÍö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò ÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÅöÞúÈóÇáò ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔóÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú äöíøóÇÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÎóÇÝõæåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÅöáúÒóÇãñ¡ ÝóÃõØúáöÞó æóÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö æóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÎóÑóÌó ãóæúßöÈõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãóÚó æóÒöíÑöåö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÊóåúäöÆóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãóæúßöÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÒöíÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Òóäúßöí ãóäú ÍóÑóÓó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóÈóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ãóäú ÞóáóÚó ÃóÈúæóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÈó ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÒóÚóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÎõØöÈó áöáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò áöíõäúÝöÞóåóÇ.
æóæóÕóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Èößú ÃóÈóåú¡ æóäóåóÈó(9/72)
ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Åöáóíúåö áöÏóÝúÚöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÚóÈúÑó Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÍóËøó Úóáóì ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ äóÍúæó ØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ¡ æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöÞóÊóÇáö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ æóÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó Çáúãóáößó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ãóæøóáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÎóÇãöÓó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ æóäóÒóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇãö¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÓõæÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóæóÕóáóÊú ÑõÓõáõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÈúÐõáõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏó áöãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÑóÃóì ÞöÊóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ:
æóÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚóßõãú (Úóáóì Ðóáößó) .
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöãúÕó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊóÓóáøóãó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍöãúÕó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÎóíúÑóÎóÇäú Èúäö ÞõÑóÇÌóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈóáöåöãú¡ ÖóÌöÑõæÇ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÊóÚóÑøõÖö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÖúíöíÞöåöãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÌõäúÏöíøò æóÚóÇãøöíøò¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóíõÚúØöíóåõãú ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÏúãõÑó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÊóÏúãõÑó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÍöãúÕó ãóãúáõæßó ÌóÏøöåö ãõÚöíäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ ãöãøóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÚóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÓúßóÑõ Òóäúßöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÍóáóÈó æóÍóãóÇÉó ÎõÑõæÌó ÍöãúÕó Úóäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ(9/73)
ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúÈó áóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÞóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Òóäúßöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóßóÝøó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÌõäúÏö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈó íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÝóíúÑõæÒó ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÍóÇÌöÈò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö æóÌóÏøöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÔóãúÓó Çáúãõáõæßö æóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÊóÏúãõÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÓóÇÁó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÚóÇãóáóåõãú ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍóäöÞñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóãúÓõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃóÈúÑöíóÇÁó æóÈöÞóÊúáö ÓõæäóÌó Èúäö ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð ãõÈúÛöÖöíäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÂäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóãóÇáöíßõ ÞõÑúÈóåõ¡ æóÎóÇÝõæåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåöãú ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóæóÕøóáõ ãóÚóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÍóáóÝó áóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó íõÏúÎöáõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÓöíÑõ ãóÚó ÔóãúÓö Çáúãõáõæßö Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö¡ æóÅöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÃóãöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóÒóÇæõÔõ íõÍóÇÏöËõåõ¡ ÅöÐú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈóÒóÇæõÔõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÍõãöáó æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÊõÑúÈóÉö æóÇáöÏöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÈóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÈóÒóÇæõÔó æóÇáúãóãóÇáöíßó ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÔóãúÓó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇÓúÊóØóÇáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÈöåóÇ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÍóÞó Èöåöãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúËö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÊö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ãõÑóÇÓóáóÊóåõãú æóãõáóÇØóÝóÊóåõãú æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóáóÝó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó.(9/74)
æóÎóÑóÌó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóÊóÌóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈóÒóÇæõÔõ ãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóáøõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÎõáúÝõ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßöíøö áöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó æóÍóãóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÓúæóÇÑó äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉö ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ Èöåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÃóÓöíÑò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÕóÈöíøò¡ æóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÑóÃúÓò ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÑóÓò æóÈóÛúáò æóÍöãóÇÑò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúãöÔóÉö æóÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÍõáöíøö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÈõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉö æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÒóÑó ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÓóÇáöãöíäó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÝóÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáÔøóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö (æóÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ) æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãõÞóÇÈöáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÚóÌúÒðÇ æóæóåúäðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóãóÓöíÑö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÎóáúÚöåö
áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö(9/75)
æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÔóÇÑóÝõæÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóØóÇÑóÏõæåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßö Òóäúßöí Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóËóÇÑó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãöÍóÇáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ æóÕóáó ÕóÇÍöÈñ áöÃóÊóÇÈóßö Òóäúßöí æóãóÚóåõ ßõÊõÈñ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóåúÈö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóíøóÇÑò æóãõÝúÓöÏò¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöäóåúÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíãö ÇáØøóÇåöÑöí¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó [ßóËõÑõæÇ] Ýöíåö æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóäóåóÈóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÑöíãö ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ äóíøöÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåõ ØöÑöäúØóÇíõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ æóÇÓöØó æóãóÚóåõ ÓõÝõäñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÑúÈöí ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏóíøõ ãóäúÚóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÈóÞóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ.
æóßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Ýöí äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÒóäúßöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇáäøóåúÈö.
æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó æóÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó¡ æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö áöãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö:
Åöäøöí ãóÊóì ÌóäøóÏúÊõ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌúÊõ Ãóæú áóÞöíÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÚúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ (æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö) .
æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØöÑóÇÏò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö(9/76)
Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÞúÔóáóÇãöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÐú ÃóÓóÑóåõãú ãöÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏóÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóãøöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÎóáúÚöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÎõáöÚó æóÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØöÑóÇÏò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ - Ýöíãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ:
ÃóÍóÏõ ÚõãõæãóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ. ÞóÇáó:
ãóäú åõæó¡ ÞóÇáó:
ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú ÃõÝúÕöÍó ÈöÇÓúãöåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóáó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÚóãóáö ãóÍúÖóÑò Ýöí ÎóáúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö¡ ÝóÚóãöáõæÇ ãóÍúÖóÑðÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈõæÇ ÝóÊúæóì:
ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ åóáú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäó ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö æóÎóáúÚöåö¡ æóÍóßóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ áöíóÍúßõãóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÐóßóÑó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö - æóÏöíäóåõ¡ æóÚóÞúáóåõ¡ æóÚöÝøóÊóåõ¡ æóáöíäó ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÞúÔóáóÇãöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúßõäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó¡ æóÃõÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõËóãøóäóÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.(9/77)
Þöíáó: ÓóÈóÈõ ÇááøóÞóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ:
Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó íóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÝö Èöí. ÝóáõÞøöÈó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøó ÝóÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøó Úóãøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäó ØóáúÍóÉó Úóáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ æóÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö äöÙóÇãò.
æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÅöÞúØóÇÚò íóßõæäõ áöÎóÇÕøóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ:
Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÈóÛúáðÇ ÊóäúÞõáõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäú ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóíóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Þóæúáõåõ:
áóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ äóÓúÃóáõ.
æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí Úóãøõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö åõæó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö¡ æóáöíóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍõ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÃóÎóæóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÃóÎóæóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇËöÞõ æóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ÃóÎóæóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅöÎúæóÉò æõáøõæÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÝóÇáúÃóãöíäõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãõßúÊóÝöí æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑõ æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ Èóäõæ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöí æóÇáúãõØöíÚõ Èóäõæ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÅöÎúæóÉò æõáøõæåóÇ ÝóÇáúæóáöíÏõ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóíóÒöíÏõ æóåöÔóÇãñ Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÍöíäó ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ áöáúãõÞúÊóÝöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö Ýóáóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí(9/78)
ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóÓõãöÚóÊú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóÍóßóì áöí æóÇáöÏöí Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó:
áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó Þöíáó áöí:
ÊõÈóÇíöÚõ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ:
ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóíúÚóÉñ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉñ.
æóØóÇáó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÚõÏúÊõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöí.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóíúáõ ÌóÇÁóÊúäöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚóÌõæÒñ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Èöí¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛóÊúäöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ãóÖúãõæäõåóÇ ÚöÊóÇÈöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáöí Úóäúåõ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ:
ÛóÏðÇ ÃóÎúÏöãõ ÎöÏúãóÉð íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÃõÍúÖöÑúÊõ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó áöí Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ:
ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞöíåñ ÞóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöí Ãóäú ÃõÈóÇíöÚó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÚöäúÏöí ÎóáúÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó¡ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÎóáúÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ:
åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóÇ ßóáóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ãöäú äóÕöíÈòº áöÃóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÕöÏõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò äóÚõæÏõ¿ ÝóÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÕóÑöíÝöíäó¡ æóÏóÑúÈó åóÑúæóäó¡ æóÍóÑúÈóì ãõáúßóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÎóÇÕøö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóáúÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ áóãú íõÓúãóÍú ÈöåóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÒõÚóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
ÝóÈóÇíóÚúÊõ æóÚõÏúÊõ ãóÞúÖöíøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áöí ÌõãúáóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÊøõÍóÝö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúÚóÉð¡ æóÎõØöÈó áöáúãõÞúÊóÝöí Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Èúäõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö ÓõíøöÑó Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÇáúãõÍúÖóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó ÈöÎóáúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Èöåö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö (æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí) .
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÒöíÑóåõ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏóÇÑöåö ãóÚúÒõæáðÇ¡ æóæóÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáÏøóÑúßóÒöíäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.(9/79)
æóÝöíåóÇ ËóÇÑó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÔøóÑøõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉõ ÔóÇÑöÚó ÏóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó Ýöíåö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑöíãö ÇáØøóÇåöÑöíøö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉõ¡ æóäóåóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäöåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ëõãøó ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ØóáóÈö Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ íóØúáõÈõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ æóÊóÕóÇÝøóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú äóÍúæõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÊõÓúÊóÑó æóÍóÇÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóãøõåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÊõÓúÊóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÕóÇÝøóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Íóãøõæóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ ãõÕóäøöÝõ ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÔøöåóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäúÔóÏó áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ:(9/80)
åóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÏóÏúÊõ íóÏöí Åöáóíúßó ÝóÑõÏøóåóÇ ... ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö áóÇ ÈöÔóãóÇÊóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÝõÑóÇæöíøõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÏöíøõ¡ ÑóÇæöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÍúáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ãõäóÇÙöÑðÇ ÙóÑöíÝðÇ¡ íóÎúÏöãõ ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ:
ÇáúÝõÑóÇæöíøõ ÃóáúÝõ ÑóÇæò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ.(9/81)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(531)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ áöáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóãóÓøóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÍóÏöÑó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýóíóãúáößóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Èúäö ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ Èöåö.
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÇÑóÈõæåõ ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍöíøõ¡ æóÈõÑúÓõÞõ Èúäõ ÈõÑúÓõÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÊõÓúÊóÑó¡ æóÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÎõãóÇÑóÊúßöíäõ ÔöÍúäóÉõ åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú æóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóÞúÔó ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÚóÓóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÙóáúãóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÝóÇÑöÓò.
æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÎóÇÊõæäó ÃõÎúÊó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúæóßöíáõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáúæóßöíáõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÒöíÑõåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÑúßóÒöíäöíøõ¡ æóæóËöÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÕöåúÑóíúåö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÓóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Òóäúßöí ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóÒúáö ÈóåúÑóÇãó Úóäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ åóÑóÈó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈóåúÑóÇãõ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÏöíäö(9/82)
Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö ÍóÓóäò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÃóÑúãóäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäó¡ æóÚóÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóåóÇäóåõãú åõæó æóÇáúÃóÑúãóäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æóáøóÇåõãú¡ æóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó ãóäú ÃóäöÝó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóíúäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÁóåõ Ðóáößó æóÃóÞúáóÞóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Èöåö ÈóåúÑóÇãõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÈò æóáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇäó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ æóÇáöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÃóÓúæóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáó [Åöáóì] ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÓõÌöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóåøóÈó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÒóÑó áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö æóáõÞøöÈó ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ æóÒöíÑò áöáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó áõÞøöÈó ÈöÇáúãóáößö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÓóÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóËóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ (ãöäúåóÇ) ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÑöÖúæóÇäó Åöáóì ÞóÕúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇãó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßó æóíóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÕøóÇáò áöíóÑõÏøóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÕóÑúÎóÏó ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ãóãöíäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßóãõÔúÊóßöíäó ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÚóÙøóãóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ(9/83)
ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÕøóÇáò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóäóÞóÈó ÇáúÍóÈúÓó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áóåõ Îóíúáñ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó Çáäøöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÌöíÒóÉö ÝóÍóÔóÏó æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇãöÚö ÇÈúäö Øõæáõæäó æóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó ÝóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóÞúãóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÒøóÑõæÇ æóÒöíÑðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎóÝøõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäö æóÖúÚóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÛöáúãóÇäöåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇãó íóÑúßóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÑóÓðÇ áöíóÑúßóÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑõßõæÈóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóæõÖöÚó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú:
åóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóæúÒöÑö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍöÕúäó æóÇÏöí ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ãóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÚó ãõÞóÏøöãöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÈóÒóÇæõÔó Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉõ æóÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÌõãõæÚöåö æóÍõÔõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú æóÔõÌúÚóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÍöÕúäó æóÇÏöí ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö Ýóãóáóßõæåõ(9/84)
ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉó¡ æóÓóÈóæõÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíãó æóÇáÐøóÑøöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöãóÇáò Ìóáöíáò¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍöÕóÇÑö Òóäúßöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍöãúÕó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúíóÇÛöíÓóÇíöäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóãöíÑò ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãóßúÑò æóÍöíóáò¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó ãóÚó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ áöíõÓóáøöãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒõ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóãöíÑò ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÍöãúÕó¡ ÃóÞúØóÇÚõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú Ýöíåö ãóßúÑõåõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Òóäúßöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇæóÏó ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉó ÃõäõÒó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÛóáóÈóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò æóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈõáõæÛö ÛóÑóÖò Åöáóì ÈóÚúÑöíäó (ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ) æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ æóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö Òóäúßöí ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÑöíäó æóåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÑöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ãóÚóÇÞöáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÍúÕóäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ æóÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÇÑöÓóåõãú æóÑóÇÌöáóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÖøöåöãú æóÞóÖöíÖöåöãú æóãõáõæßöåöãú æóÞóãóÇãöÕóÊöåöãú æóßõäõæÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí áöíõÑóÍøöáõæåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÍóáú¡ æóÕóÈóÑó áóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó(9/85)
ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúáóÊö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉõ Úóäú åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú ÓõíõæÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóì ãõáõæßõåõãú¡ æóÝõÑúÓóÇäõåõãú ÈöÍöÕúäö ÈóÚúÑöíäó áöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãú Òóäúßöí Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäóÚó Úóäúåõãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú Èöåö ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú áöÔöÏøóÉö ÖóÈúØö ÇáØøóÑúÞö æóåóíúÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÌõäúÏöåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÓõæÓó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÑøõæãö æóÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäúÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõãú Ãóäøó Òóäúßöí Åöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÑöíäó æóãöäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóáóßó ÌóãöíÚó ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö æóÞúÊò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú åöãøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÚúÈö æóÇáÐøóáõæáö¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Òóäúßöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ¡ æóÞóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõæäó ãõáúßó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóáøóÊö ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉõ ÃóßóáõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áöíõÄóãøöäóåõãú æóíóÊúÑõßóåõãú íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóæõÕõæáö ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÃóÚúØóì áöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò íóÍúãöáõæäóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ ÈóáóÛóåõãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãú¡ ÝóäóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãõ ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÕöáõåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ.
æóßóÇäó Òóäúßöí Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉó æóßóÝúÑóØóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåõãóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÍóáóÈó æóÍóãóÇÉó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÈóÚúÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎöÒúíöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ æóÇáäøóåúÈõ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ Ãóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÚóãöÑóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÏóÎóáõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ Úóáöãó ÕöÍøóÉó Þóæúáöí.
æóãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÃóÚúÏóáöåóÇ ãóÇ Úóãöáóåõ Òóäúßöí ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ Òóäúßöí ÇáúÂäó ÍóÖóÑó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóÚúÞóÇÈõ ãóäú åóáóßó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãú ßõÊõÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó(9/86)
ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÃóãúáóÇßö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇØúáõÈõæÇ ÏóÝóÇÊöÑó ÍóáóÈó¡ æóßõáøó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌñ Úóáóì ãöáúßò íõÓóáøöãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÐóÇßó¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÃóÚúÏóáöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌö ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö íóÓúÊóÕúÑöÎõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Òóäúßöí Ýöíåöãú¡ æóíóÍõËøõæäóåõ Úóáóì áóÍóÇÞö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú Êõãúáóßó æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó æóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóäúØóÇáöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó áóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóËúÞóÇáõåõ æóÓöáóÇÍõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö äöíÞöíøóÉó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ãóáóßóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÏóäóÉó æóãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãöÕøöíÕóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞöáóÇÚö ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãóÇ æóãóáóßóåõãóÇ.
æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÒóÑúÈóÉó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóãóáóßó Êóáøó ÍóãúÏõæäó¡ æóÍóãóáó Ãóåúáóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ãöíäóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÑöíãõäúÏú¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕóÇáóÍóÇ æóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈõÛúÑóÇÕó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ áöíõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(9/87)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóíóÇÑó¡ ÙóåóÑó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÓóÍóÇÈñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÃóÙúáóãóÊú áóåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÌóæøõ ßóÇááøóíúáö ÇáúãõÙúáöãö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÓóÍóÇÈñ ÃóÍúãóÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõ äóÇÑñ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÚóÇÕöÝñ ÃóáúÞóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍóæúÑóÇäó æóÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóØóÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÈóÑóÏñ ßöÈóÇÑñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøö - ãöäú ÕóÑúÎóÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõÎúÑöÌó åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÕóÑúÎóÏó¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó æóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóæóáöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÇáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÊóãóßøõäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÑöÆóÇÓóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóãõÑõæÁóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝõÌúÃóÉð ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóåóãóÐóÇäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÏóÞõæÞóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøõ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì æóÇáöÏöåö ÈöÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÒóæúÌö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÒóæúÌö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.(9/88)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(532)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÍöãúÕó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÕóáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöÞóÇÚö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÍöÕúäó ÇáúãóÌúÏóáö æóßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙõ ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇãó ÞöÊóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÍóáóÈó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóáóãöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÌóáóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÚóÇæóÏó ãõäóÇÒóáóÉó ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó íóÎúØõÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ãõãøóåõ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ÒõãõÑøõÏõ ÎóÇÊõæäó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÌóÇæöáöí¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÊóáóÊö ÇÈúäóåóÇ ÔóãúÓó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÊö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇáúãõØöáøóÉó Úóáóì æóÇÏöí ÔóÞúÑóÇ æóäóåóÑö ÈóÑóÏóì¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÍöãúÕó ãóÚó ÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ.
æóÍõãöáóÊö ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãúáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÊóÍóßøõãöåóÇ Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÎóÇÈó Ãóãóáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö
æóãõáúßöåö ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò ÎõÑõæÌó ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö(9/89)
ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇÈúäö áöíõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÏöíäóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ Èöåö æóÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó áöíóãúäóÚõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö Åöäú ÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóáößó ÇáÑøõæãö ÞóÇÊöáó ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäúÌóäöíÞóÇÊò¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÏóÑó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓóÑó æóÓóÈóì.
æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóäú ÌõÑöÍó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö äóÝúÓò¡ æóÊóäóÕøóÑó ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö äóÝúÓò.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóáúßöåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóÊóØóáøóÈõæäó ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú:
Åöäøó ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÏóÎøóäõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóáóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇæöÑö.
Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞò¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÓóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Ýöí Îóíúáöåöãú¡ æóÑóÌöáöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúÏóÇËõ ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö æóÌõÑöÍó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈöØúÑöíÞñ Ìóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ØóãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóËóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáÑøõæãõ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈóÇíóÇ ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõãú æóíóÍúãõæäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÓúæóÇÑõ ÈöÍóáóÈó Ðóáößó ÑóÍóáó Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóËóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÎóáøóÕó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÓøóÈúíó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÇÑöÞó ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÓóáóãöíøóÉó ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ËöÞóáõåõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÌóÑöíÏóÉð áöíóÊúÈóÚó ÇáÑøõæãó æóíóÞúØóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó.(9/90)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõæãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áöÒóäúßöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÓõáúØóÇäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãöÞúáóÏö Èúäö äóÕúÑö Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐö ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì Òóäúßöí íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì äóåóÑö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúßóÈõ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóíóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÒóÑó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ æóíóÞöÝõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåõãõ ÇáÑøõæãõ¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóäú ÙóÝöÑóÊú Èöåö ãöäúåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ:
Åöäøóßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÕøóäúÊõãú ãöäøöí ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÇäúÒöáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì äóáúÊóÞöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑóÊú Èößõãú ÃóÑóÍúÊõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑúÊõãö ÇÓúÊóÑóÍúÊõãú æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÔóíúÒóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÑúåöÈõåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ÈöãõÕóÇÝøóÊöåö¡ æóåóæøóäõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó:
ÃóÊóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóæúåõ ÝóíóÌöíÆõåõ ãöäú äóÌóÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ.
æóßóÇäó Òóäúßöí íõÑúÓöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö íõæåöãõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÝöÑöäúÌó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóßóÇäóåõ áóÊóÎóáøóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóì ÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÔøóÇãö íõÎóæøöÝõåõãú ãöäú ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú:
Åöäú ãóáóßó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÍöÕúäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóáóßó ÈöáóÇÏóßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÞóÇãõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú [Òóäúßöí] íóÊúÈóÚõ ÓóÇÞóåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó ÈößóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáó Òóäúßöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóäúåóì ÇáúÍóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúáößõæÇ ÍóáóÈó æóíóäúÍóÏöÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÑóßóÉð¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóæúãó ÌõãúÚóÉò¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÑõäõæÏö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóËõæÑó Èöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó æóíóÕöíÍõ æóíóÕöíÍõæÇ ãóÚóåõ:(9/91)
æóÇÅöÓúáóÇãóÇåõ¡ æóÇÏöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏóÇåõ¡ æóíóÔõÞøõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíóÑúãöí ÚöãóÇãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÂÎóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöËúáóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÞóÇãó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóáóØóãó ÑóÃóÓóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÚöãóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ æóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍõæÇ¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÚóäõæÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÎó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó æóíóÈúßõæäó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÃóÍúÖöÑõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö: áóÞóÏú ÎöÝúÊõ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áöí: Ãóíøó ÝöÊúäóÉò ÃóËóÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÛóÇÑõæäó áöáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÝóÑøöÞúåõãú ÚóäøóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÖõÑú ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãóäú ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÚóÑøóÝúÊõåõãú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÍóÖóÑúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒõæÇ áöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóì äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõÎóæøöÝõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöäú ØóÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÞõæáõ:
ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ áóÇ Ôóßøó ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó.
ÝóÔóÑóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúãöíáö áöáÑøóÍöíáö¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú æóÕóáóäöí ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÑóÍöíáö ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõäöí ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝúÊõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÞóÏú ÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõåúÏö æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö áóåõ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö Úóäú ÔóíúÒóÑó ãóÏóÍó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÖöÑö Èúäö ÞõÓóíúãò ÇáúÍóãóæöíøõ ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
ÈöÚóÒúãößó ÃóíøõåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ... ÊóÐöáøõ áóßó ÇáÕøöÚóÇÈõ æóÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ
æóãöäúåóÇ:
Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó ßóáúÈó ÇáÑøõæãö áóãøóÇ ... ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ
ÝóÌóÇÁó íõØóÈøöÞõ ÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö ÎóíúáðÇ ... ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÍúÝóáó Çááøóíúáõ ÇáúÈóåöíãõ(9/92)
æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ
æóÏóÇäó áöÎóØúÈöåö ÇáúÎóØúÈõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ... ÝóÍöíäó ÑóãóíúÊóåõ Èößó Ýöí ÎóãöíÓò
ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÏõæãõ ... æóÃóÈúÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÖóÉö ãöäúßó
ÌóíúÔðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÈó áóÇ íóÓöíÑõ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ... ßóÃóäøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌóÇÌö ÔöåóÇÈõ
äõæÑò ÊóæóÞøóÏó æóåúæó ÔóíúØóÇäñ ÑóÌöíãõ ... ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÞóÇÁó ãõåúÌóÊöåö Ýóæóáøóì
æóáóíúÓó Óöæóì ÇáúÍöãóÇãö áóåõ Íóãöíãõ
æóåöíó ÞóÕöíÏóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó ãóáößó ÇáÑøõæãö áóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑö ÔóíúÒóÑó ÓóãöÚó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõÑúÔöÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÃóÎõæ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóåõæó íóÝúÊóÍõ ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ:
Çááøóåõãøó ÈöÍóÞøö ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÞóÖóíúÊó ÈöãóÌöíÁö ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÇÞúÈöÖúäöí Åöáóíúßó! ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÑúÈò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö
áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãóäúßõÈöÑúÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ØóÛóÇíóÑúßõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎóáúÎóÇáó¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ãõÓúÊóÔúÚöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÚóåõãú áöÊóßõæäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóíóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãóÚóåõãú.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóåõæó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó(9/93)
äóÍúæóåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÈöÈóäúÌóäö ßöÔúÊó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ãóäúßõÈöÑúÓó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó.
æóßóÇäó ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ØóÛóÇíóÑúßõ Úóáóì äóÔóÒò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõãóÇ æóÇäúåóÒóãó¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú æóáóÏõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÚóäúÊóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÊóÑúßóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóäúßõÈöÑúÓó ÞóÊóáóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ãóåúÒõæãóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÂÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÛóáøõÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóåõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóæóÇÒóÈóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÑóÖõåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãóäúßõÈöÑúÓó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáößõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ ãóÚó ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó.
æóÓóÇÑó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóãóäóÚõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓò ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÇáúÍöáøóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ãõåóáúåóáó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÎóÇ ÚóäúÊóÑò ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃóãúÑóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú ËóÇÑó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÍóãøóÇáöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉõ ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú æóÕóáóÈó¡ æóÛóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó ÈöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóÌóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.(9/94)
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó æóÈöåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ æóÈóæóÇÒóÈóÉõ¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÓóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ ÇáúÍõæóíúÒóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöíóãúäóÚóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Åöáóì ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞóíúáõæáóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ãóÑóÖò æóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÈöÔóåúÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÌóáóÓõæÇ áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö Èöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøõæÈóÉö íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈúíóÖó ÃóÔúÞóÑó ÍóÓóäó Çááøóæúäö ãóáöíÍó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ãóåöíÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈóØúÔö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøõæáöíøõ:
ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ßõáøó ÓóÇÏöÓò íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÎúáóÚó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ ÞóÇáó:
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÝóÎõáöÚó¡ Ëõãøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ æóãóÑúæóÇäõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÎõáöÚó æóÞõÊöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö æóÃóÎõæåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ æóåöÔóÇãõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÎõáöÚó æóÞõÊöáó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÃóãúÑõ Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÝóÎõáöÚó æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇËöÞõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÝóÎõáöÚó æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒøõ¡ æóÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ¡ æóÇáúãõßúÊóÝöí ÝóÎõáöÚó Ëõãøó ÑõÏøó¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöí¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÝöí¡ æóÇáúãõØöíÚõ¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÚõ ÝóÎõáöÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ¡ ÝóÎõáöÚó æóÞõÊöáó.(9/95)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó áöÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áöÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøõæáöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Åöáóì ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÈóßúÑóÇäó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÚóÙõãó ÃóãúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÈóßúÑóÇäó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó íóÑúßóÈõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúßóÑóãö ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÍóÇãöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö áöíóÃúãóäó ÔóÑøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÈóßúÑóÇäó íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÝöíÞñ áóåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåöãóÇ ÓößøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉõ æóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúßóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó ÇÈúäó ÈóßúÑóÇäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÊõáóßó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑóäöí æóäóÝúÓóßó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäó ÈóßúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áöÇÈúäö ÈóßúÑóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöí Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúßóÑóãö¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö æóÔóÑöÈó¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓöáóÇÍóåõ æóæóËóÈó Èöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÍó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöíóÓöíÑò ÑóÝöíÞóåõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö¡ æóÕõáöÈó¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ¡ æóåóÏóÃóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáÏøóÑúßóÒöíäöíøö¡ æóæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÒöäö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Úóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáÏøóÑúßóÒöíäöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÎóÇÒöäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÔóåúãðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ äóÇÝöÐó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúãõßõæÓó æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãó¡(9/96)
æóßóÇäó íõÞöíãõ ãóÆõæäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóæóÙóÇÆöÝöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó áóåõ ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóßóÔóÝó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÊõæÑóÉð íõÎóÇäú ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÓúÑóÞõ¡ ÝóËóÞõáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÞõæáõ:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõäúÞöÐó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÅöáøóÇ ÎóÏóãúäóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÂÎóÑó. ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑõæåõ ÝöÊúäóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊóáóÇÝóì¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì ßõÑúåò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó ÝóÑóÖöíó. æóßóÇäóÊú æöÒóÇÑóÊõåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò.
æóæóÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈõÑõæÌöÑúÏöíøõ æóÒöíÑõ ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÚóÒøó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóãõÑúÊóÇÔõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúåóÊøóÇÎö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõáõæßó ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãõáúßõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ßöÓúæóÉõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÈößöÓúæóÊöåóÇ ÑóÇãóÔúÊõ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ ßóÓóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÇÎöÑóÉö Èößõáøö ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáñ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ëóãóäõ ÇáúßõÓúæóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöÕúÑöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúåöäúÏö ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÒõÈóíúÏóÉõ ÎóÇÊõæäõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇÑúÞó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÓõÝúÑóì ÇÈúäóÉó ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÉó ÞóÇæóÑúÊó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó(9/97)
ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÚóÇÞöÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÈóÞúÔö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍöíøó ÔöÍúäóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Ùóáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÚóÓóÝóåõãú¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÃóáúÞóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó ÝóÛóÑöÞó¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÔöÍúäóÉó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ãöäúåóÇ:
Ãóäøóåõ Úóãöáó ãõÓóäøóÇÉó ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóÑøóÓó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒö ÈöÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö ÝóÃõØúáöÞó¡ æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö. æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÎõÑúÓóÇäó ÛóáóÇÁñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ æóÚóÙõãó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóßóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈó æóÇáÓøóäóÇäöíÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ØõÛóÇäõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöÏúáöíÓó æóÃóÑúÒóäó ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈößúÑò¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÝóÑúäöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúåóÏúãö ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ.(9/98)
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö (ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ) ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÔõÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö:
ÊóãóäøóíúÊó Ãóäú ÊõãúÓöíó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ãõäóÇÙöÑðÇ ... ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóíóÇÁò æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ Ýõäõæäõ
æóáóíúÓó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ãóÔóÞøóÉò ... ÊóáóÞøóíúÊóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈößóÑúÎó æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóåóãóÐóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÕóÇÚöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÕóÇÚöÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò.(9/99)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(533)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Èúäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÃõÊúÓöÒó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÓóäúÌóÑó ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÃõÊúÓöÒó íõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó ÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ¡ æóÚóÈøóÃó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉö ÞõæøóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊõæÇ æóæóáøóæúÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóáóÏñ áöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÍóÒöäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóæúåõ ÍõÒúäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏó æóÌúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóãóáóßó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú æóáóÏó ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó áóåõ æóÒöíÑðÇ æóÃóÊóÇÈóßú æóÍóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÑúæò Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ ÇäúÊóåóÒó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåó ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÓøóäúÌóÑöíøó¡ æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó ÚóæúÏóÉó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÃóÚóÇäõæåõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Ýöí ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.(9/100)
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãõáúßö ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÞõÊöáó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÌö Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöí Èúäö ØõÛúÏößöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÛöíáóÉð¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäöåö¡ åõãú ÎóæóÇÕøõåõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÊöåö æóÌóáóæúÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóäóÇãõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóåóÑóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóäóÌóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ÝóÕõáöÈóÇ.
æóßóÊóÈó ãóäú ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈõæÑöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóåõæó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóæúåõ áöíóãúáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÌóáóÓó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö ÈöÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÇáúÌõäúÏõ æóÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÝóæøóÖó ÃóãúÑó ÏóæúáóÊöåö Åöáóì ãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒó ãóãúáõæßö ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí Úõáõæøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó åõæó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõäõÒõ ÎóíøöÑðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö äöÙóÇãò.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö Òóäúßöí ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÂÞóÓõäúÞõÑó Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöãóÔúÞó áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäóÊú æóÇáöÏóÊõåõ ÒõãõÑøõÏõ ÎóÇÊøõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÈöÍóáóÈó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú áöÞóÊúáö æóáóÏöåóÇ æóÌúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÍóÒöäóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóì Òóäúßöí æóåõæó ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÊõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó¡ æóÊóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÏöãóÔúÞó æóíóØúáõÈó ÈöËóÃúÑö æóáóÏöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÈóÇÏóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÞøõÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÑóíøõËò¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ áöíóÌúÚóáó Ðóáößó ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ãõáúßö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇØó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌõåúÏó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ(9/101)
íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó æõÕõæáóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõãú æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó.
æóÞöíáó:
ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ íóåúæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóãøó ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóíøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóíøóÑó Åöáóì ÃõäõÒó íóÈúÐõáõ áóåõ ÇáúÈõÐõæáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú.
æóÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöäúÌóäöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÊóÑúãöí áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ æóÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäú ãõÚöíäò æóäóÕöíÑò ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãóäøóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÛóÏóÑó Èöåöãú æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóáúÈöåöãú ÝóÕõáöÈõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãõæåõ¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÍóÐöÑõæåõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáó ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ:
áóæú ãóáóßóäóÇ áóÝóÚóáó ÈöäóÇ ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó Òóäúßöí ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áöãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì ãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒó¡ æóåöíó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö Èóíúäó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóíúäó ÃõäõÒó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÚóæúÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÍóÔóÏó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöËóÃúÑö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÊúáó æóÒöíÑöåö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÓóÇÑó ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ ÊóÍóÕøóäõ ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ æóæóØöÆó(9/102)
ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚñ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ æóãóáóßó [ÇáúãõÏõäó] ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåó ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ áóßó ÝóÇãúáößö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóåóÒóãó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú æóÓóÌóäóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉò ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ãóÚúÒõæáðÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ãóÔúåóÏö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÔóíøõÚñ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Úóãóáö " ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøóÉö "¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÔóåúãðÇ¡ ÏóíøöäðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ æóÒóÑó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö¡ æóáöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóáöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÞöíáõ ãöäö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ëõãøó íõÎúØóÈõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóíõÌöíÈõ ßóÇÑöåðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ æóÕóÇÑó íõÔóÊøöí ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóíõÕóíøöÝõ ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóåóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúãõßõæÓó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóæõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ÌõäúÏöíøñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÚóÇãøöíøò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäò¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÒöäó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáóÇÒöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ åóÇÆöáóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð ÚöÏøóÉó áóíóÇáò¡ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÚöÏøóÉõ ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóÎóÑöÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóåõãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ [Åöáóì] ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÚóÏøõæÇ áóíúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ËóãóÇäöíäó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÊóÊóÚóÇåóÏõåõãú ãöäú ÑóÇÈöÚö(9/103)
ÕóÝóÑò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÕóæúÊñ æóåóÒøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößõæåõãú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÒóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáÔøóÍøóÇãöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãõßúËöÑðÇ ÚóÇáöíó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏóíøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíó ÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔõÌóÇÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇááøóÝúÊõæóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.(9/104)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(534)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÍöÕóÇÑö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÏöãóÔúÞó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÕóÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãóäú ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÊóÔóÚøóËó ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ áóåõ ÈóáóÏðÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÍõåõ áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÑóÍóáó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÏóÇÑóíøóÇ ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóÊö ÇáØøóáóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áöÚóÓúßóÑö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõæäó ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó åõäóÇßó¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÌõäúÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÃóÍúÏóÇËöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÛõæØóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõæäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó Ýöíåöãú æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãóäú Óóáöãó ÚóÇÏó ÌóÑöíÍðÇ.
æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõãúáóßó¡ áóßöäú ÚóÇÏó Òóäúßöí Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÍöãúÕó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóæøóÝõæåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÛúÏöÑó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÛóÏóÑó ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÇáÒøóÍúÝó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÑöÖó æóãóÇÊó ËóÇãöäö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóØóãöÚó Òóäúßöí ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóíúåö ÒóÍúÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ÛóÑóÖóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ Ãóãøóáóåõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõÌöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÞõ æóáóÏõåõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÏóæúáóÊöåö ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ÃóËóÑñ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚóÏõæøóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃõäõÒõ Ãóäøó Òóäúßöí áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäú ÍóÕúÑöåöãú¡ ÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì äõÕúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö Òóäúßöí Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãú(9/105)
ÈóÐõæáðÇ ãóäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑó ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó æóíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ æóíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÎóæøóÝóåõãú ãöäú Òóäúßöí Åöäú ãóáóßó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ ÕöÍøóÉó Þóæúáöåö Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ãóáóßóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãóÞóÇãñ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÍöíäó Úóáöãó Òóäúßöí ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóæúÑóÇäó ÎóÇãöÓó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎóÈóÑóåõ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ßóÐóáößó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóÕúÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ [æóäóÒóáó] ÈöÚóÐúÑóÇ ÔóãóÇáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÏöÓó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÚöÏøóÉó ÞõÑðì ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÌö¡ æóÇáúÛõæØóÉö¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÍóáó Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒõ Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóåöíó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Òóäúßöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ æóíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇáöíåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÌóãúÚöåö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó áöáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó æóåõæó ÞóÇÕöÏñ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó äóÌúÏóÉð áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÇ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ æóÇáöíó ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóäóÌóÇ ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÝöÙõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÚóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÍóÕúÑö ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó åõäóÇßó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãóáóßõæåóÇ æóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÍóæúÑóÇäó æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó ÌóÑöíÏóÉð ãóÚó ÎóæóÇÕøöåö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóÍóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÎóÇÝõæÇ¡ æóÇÑúÊóÌøó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÝõÊöÍóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ æóÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉõ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú Òóäúßöí ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ãöäö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöáäøóåúÈö æóÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÏöãóÔúÞó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑñ Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóåõãú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÌóãó Òóäúßöí Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ãóÑúÌö ÑóÇåöØò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÚóæúÏóÉó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ãóáóÃõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ØóÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó(9/106)
æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÍóáó Èöåöãú ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö Òóäúßöí ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÞõÝúÌóÇÞó Èúäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÊóÇÔó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ äóÇÝöÐðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÕöí ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÏóÇäöíåöãú¡ æóßóáöãóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáóÝõ¡ íóÑóæúäó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇãóì Çáúãõáõæßõ ÞóÕúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö áöåóÐóǺ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäöíÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞö¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóáóÞöíóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÕóÇÝøõæÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÞõÝúÌóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÈöíÍó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßöíøõ [Ýöí ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍõÕõæäó æóÇáúÞöáóÇÚó ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöÞõÝúÌóÇÞó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇäúÎóÑóØó Ýöí Óöáúßö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö] æóáóãú íóÒóáú åõæó¡ æóÈóäõæåõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäó ÞóÖöíøóÉò Åöáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞõæåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö ãõäóÇÝóÑóÉñ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóäóÝóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇÝó ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÓóãöíÑöíøóÉó æóÞúÊó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóãóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊõäöíÈó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ(9/107)
Úóãøö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÑõÓõáðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÎóÕó áóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÚóÒúáöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇÓúãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÒóáó ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøó ãöäó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäóÇÈó ÓóÏöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõ ÌóæúåóÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóÏóãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÞúØóÇÚöåö ÇáÑøóíøõ¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóãóÇáöíßöåö ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó íóÎúÏöãõæäóåõ æóíóÞöÝõæäó ÈöÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÝó áóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÒöíøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóËúäó Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÌóãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÛúÒõæåõãú æóíóÞúÊõáõ Ýöíåöãú æóíõÎóÑøöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÒõáúÒöáóÊú ßóäúÌóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÔóÏøóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈößóäúÌóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóåóáóßó ÚóÇáóãñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó ßóËúÑóÉð.
Þöíáó: ßóÇäó Çáúåóáúßóì ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Çáúåóáúßóì ÇÈúäóÇäö áöÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÊóåóÏøóãóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉñ åõäóÇßó áöãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó¡ æóÐóåóÈó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÔóíúÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ.(9/108)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäóÇÊö: ÓóßóÑó ÓößúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Åöáóì ãóÌúÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÍóÝóÑó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÎóÑóÞó Åöáóíúåö ãóÌúÑóÇÉð ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÏöíóÇáóì Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁõ äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøößúÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáÓøößúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÃóÍóÏñ áöÑóÏøöåö Åöáóì ãóÌúÑóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøößúÑö Åöáóì æóÞúÊöäóÇ åóÐóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÛóíúËõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ÂÐóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóØóÚó æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ¡ æóÚóÏöãóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÎóÇÊõæäó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÍóãóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ ÃõÛúáöÞóÊú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÒõíøöäóÊú æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ãóäú(9/109)
íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÒöÝóÇÝõåóÇ ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó áöÕöÛóÑöåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö íóÍúíóì ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÖöí ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáÒøóßöíøö.(9/110)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(535)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÌóåóÇÑúÏóÇäúßöí Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÌóåóÇÑúÏóÇäúßöí¡ æóÇáúÈóÞúÔó ßõæäú ÎóÑú¡ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÝóÇÑöÓó æóÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ ãóäú ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó áóåõãóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÈöÑö ÝóÎóÓóÝóåóÇ æóÛóÑøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÙøóÝóÑöíøóÉö æóÈóÇÈó ßóáúæóÇÐóì¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÞöíó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÎöíóÇãó áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÈóÑóÇ ÈöÕóÑúÕóÑó¡ æóÞóÕóÏóÇ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóãõäöÚóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóÇ æóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ØöÑöäúØóÇíõ æóÊóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ØöÑöäúØóÇíõ¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ æóÇÓöØó ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÝõÑúÓóÇäó¡ æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó ØöÑöäúØóÇíõ Åöáóì ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇáúÈóÞúÔó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÓúßóÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó ØöÑöäúØóÇíö ÝóÖóÚõÝó ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÊõÓúÊóÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúÝóÚó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÈõÑúÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(9/111)
æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõãóÇ ÇáúÂäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäöíøóÉó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÏóÈöíáó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖóåõ ÇáÓøõáøõ æóØóÇáó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóÓõáøöãóÊú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÌóÇæöáöí ÇáØøõÛúÑõáöíøö. æóßóÇäó ÞóÑóÇÓõäúÞõÑõ ÚóáóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ Úóáóì ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí æóÈóíúäó ÏóÇæõÏó ÓóÞúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÑúÊóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöÕúäö ßöíÝóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÞúãóÇäó¡ æóãóáóßó Òóäúßöí ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóåúãóÑúÏó¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÍöÕúäó ãóÕúíóÇÊó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇáöíåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÈóäöí ãõäúÞöÐò ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãóßóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó æóåõæó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóÏöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ äöÙóÇãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ(9/112)
äóÕúÑò ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóåöíÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó íóÑóäúÞóÔõ ÈóÇÒúÏóÇÑú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóÒúæöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÙóÝóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøóÇäöÔúãóäúÏö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóáóØúíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÈöÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÛóäöãó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóÇÑóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó áöíõÛöíÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÈõäöíóÊö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉõ ÇáúßóãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÈóäóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÏóÑøóÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ãóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÇÑóÓúÊóÇäö Úóäú äóíøöÝò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúØöÞö¡ æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Úõáõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÑúãóßöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúÚõÔóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑóåöãú.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ(9/113)
ÚóÇÔöÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäóíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈõÑõæÌöÑúÏó¡ æóÓóßóäó ãóÑúæó¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏóÇÊö¡ æóæóÚóÙó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ãõÊóÝóÞøöåñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÞøóÇÁö æóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ æóÂÐóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúßõÊú¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÔõãøõ ãöäúßó ÑöíÍó ÇáúßõÝúÑö! ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÊóäóÕøóÑó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.(9/114)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(536)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÎöØóÇ¡ æóãõáúßöåöãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó äóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓóäúÌóÑó ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäðÇ áöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÃõÊúÓöÒó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ - ÝóÈóÚóËó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÇáúÎöØóÇ æóåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ íõØúãöÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíõÑóæøöÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãúÑóåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÍóËøóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÚöãóÇãóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÃõÓöÑóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÊóãøó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì ÊöÑúãöÐó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÞóÕóÏó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóÑúæó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÛóãóÉð áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÞóÊøóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ Åöáóì æóÞúÊöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóäúåóÒöãú áóåõ ÑóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊóãøóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøóíøö æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóíøö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó(9/115)
ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÎóÏóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÎöÏúãóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Úóãøöåö ÓóäúÌóÑó.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÈöáóÇÏó ÊõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóåöíó ßóÇÔúÛóÑõ¡ æóÈóáóÇÓóÇÛõæäó¡ æóÎóÊúäõ¡ æóØöÑóÇÒõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúÎóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú äóÓúáö ÃóÝúÑóÇÓúíóÇÈó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÏøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇÓúãõåõ ÓóÈúÞõ ÞõÑóÇÎóÇÞóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ßóÃóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÓóÈúÞó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö Çáúãõáúßõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÈóÛúÑóÇÎóÇäó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÈöØöãúÛóÇÌú ÎóÇäú Èúäö Åöíáóßó ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÈöäóÕúÑö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÓóÈúÞó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑóÎóÇäú ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚó Çáúãõáúßó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÞóÏúÑóÎóÇäú ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó Çáúãõáúßó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú¡ æóËóÈøóÊó ÞóÏóãóåõ. æóÎóÑóÌó ÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÑóÎó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóäóÕóÑóåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõäúÏöåö äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÑúÛóáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóÈõæÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõãú äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÃóÌóÞñ¡ æóÃóãöíÑõåõãú ØõæØóì Èúäõ ÏóÇÏúÈößó¡ æóäóæúÚñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÈóÑúÞñ¡ æóÃóãöíÑõåõãú ÞóÑúÚõæÊõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ ÝóÍóÓøóäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔõÌóÇÚò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö áöæóáóÏö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöäóÕúÑö ÎóÇäú ØóáóÈó Çáúãõáúßö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóØúãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáöÇÈúäó æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó.
æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú¡ æóÈóíúäó ÌõäúÏöåö ÇáúÞóÇÑúÛóáöíøóÉö æóÍúÔóÉñ ÏóÚóÊúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö Úóáóíúåö æóÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö Çáúãõáúßö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇæóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÌóíúÍõæäó ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÛóáöíøóÉõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö.(9/116)
æóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÎóíøóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú æóÖúÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÛóÏóÑó Èöåö ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóåõ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÚó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞöáöÌó ØóãúÛóÇÌõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÍóÓóäú Êößöíäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÎóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäó ÇØøóÑóÍóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó áóãú ÊóØõáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Úóäú Þóáöíáò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Çáúãóáößó ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÈóÛúÑóÇÎóÇäú¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏñ åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ ÇáÕøöíäöíøõ Åöáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ßóÇÔúÛóÑó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ßóËöíÑò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßóÇÔúÛóÑó æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇäú ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÌõäõæÏóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ ÇáÕøöíäöíøõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ßõæÎóÇäú ÇáÕøöíäöíøõ.
æóßõæÈöáúÓóÇäõ ÇáÕøöíäö áóÞóÈñ áöÃóÚúÙóãö ãõáõæßöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇäú áóÞóÈõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ áõÈúÓóÉó ãõáõæßöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöÞúäóÚóÉö æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇäóæöíøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÕøöíäö Åöáóì ÊõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäó ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÎöØóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöíäö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÊõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäó.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó íõÓóíøöÑõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÎóÑúßóÇÉò¡ æóíõäúÒöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøöíäö¡ íóãúäóÚõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö Ãóäú íóÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌöÑóÇíóÇÊñ æóÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóæóÇáóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ æóÌúåðÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóíøóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóÇÒó Èöåöãú ÞóÝóáñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú ÝóÊõÚóÑøöÝõæäóÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãóÑúÚóì ÝóÓöíÍðÇ¡ íóÓóÚõäóÇ æóãóÚóäóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏö ÈöáóÇÓóÇÛõæäó ÝóæóÕóÝõæåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Çáúãõæóßøóáöíäó Èöåöãú áöãóäúÚöåöãú Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóßóÊøóÝõæåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÓóÇÛõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú íóÛúÒõæåõãú¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ÌöåóÇÏóåõãú ÝóÎóÇÝõæåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.(9/117)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÎóÑóÌó ßõæÎóÇäú ÇáÕøöíäöíøõ ÇäúÖóÇÝõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõãú¡ æóÊóÖóÇÚóÝó ÌóãúÚõåõãú¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÊõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóäú ßõáøö ÈóíúÊò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒúÏóÑóÚóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãú ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÔóÏøó Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ÔöÈúåó áóæúÍò ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍõÏõæÏö ÎóÌóäúÏóÉó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãóÓóÇÁð¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÈõÎóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõ æóíõäúåöí Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÞöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì äõÕúÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõáõæßõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ æóãóáößõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóãóáößõ ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóÓóÇÑó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏú ÎóÇäú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÞóÇÑúÛóáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãú ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÌóÃõæÇ Åöáóì ßõæÎóÇäú ÇáÕøöíäöíøö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ßõæÎóÇäú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÞóÇÑúÛóáöíøóÉö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÔóÝøöÚúåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ Åöäú áóãú íõÌöÈú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÚøóÏõåõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõãú æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóåõãú íóÔõÞøõæäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÈöÓöåóÇãöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÒöíÑõåõ ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÝóÎúÑö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ßõæÎóÇäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÊúÝö áöÍúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöÈúÑóÉð¡ æóßóáøóÝóåõ ÔóÞøó ÔóÚúÑóÉò ãöäú áöÍúíóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íóÔõÞøõ ÛóíúÑõßó ÔóÚúÑóÉð ÈöÓóåúãò æóÃóäúÊó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÔóÞøöåóÇ ÈöÅöÈúÑóÉò¿ .
æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó ßõæÎóÇäú áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÌõäõæÏõ ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÇáÕøöíäö æóÇáúÎöØóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡(9/118)
æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ßóÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóíúäö¡ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÞóØóæóÇäõ¡ æóØóÇÝó Èöåöãú ßõæÎóÇäú ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÌóÃóåõãú Åöáóì æóÇÏò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÏóÑúÛóãõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÉö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞõãóÇÌõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö ãóáößõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáõ æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÎóÇãöÓó ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÞóÇÑúÛóáöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÓóäúÌóÑó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ãóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Úóäú åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäú ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóãóáó æóÇÏöí ÏóÑúÛóãò Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóÇáúÌóÑúÍóì¡ æóãóÖóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞõãóÇÌõ¡ æóÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÎóÇäú¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÍõÓóÇãõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãóÇÒøóÉó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞúÚóÉñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÏóæúáóÉõ ÇáúÎöØóÇ æóÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßõæÎóÇäú Åöáóì ÑóÌóÈò ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóãöíáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó ÇáÕøöíäöíøó¡ áóåõ åóíúÈóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöØú ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúØóÇÚò Èóáú ßóÇäó íõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóíóÞõæáõ:
ãóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÚó ÙóáóãõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúåóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöÍõåõ.
æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäóÉñ áóåõ Ýóáóãú ÊóØõáú ãõÏøóÊõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃõãøõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ßõæÎóÇäú æóÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÎöØóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.(9/119)
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÃõÊúÓöÒó æóÚóæúÏóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáó æóáóÏö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÎöØóÇ¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóÞöíóåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ÓóÇÑó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÓóÑóÎúÓó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóÞöíóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáó ãöäú åõäóÇßó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó ÇáÔøóÇåúÌóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÎóÑúÒöíøõ¡ æóÔóÝóÚó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóÑúæó¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó æóÃóÚúíóÇäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÇÑó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÑúæó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøõæÇ áöáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóÑúæó ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáó:
ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ Ýõäõæäò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓó ÝöÊúäóÉò æóãõáóÞøöÍó ÔóÑøò¡ æóÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ßóËöíÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú:
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÑúÓóÇÈóäúÏöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÆöåóÇ æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåóÇ(9/120)
æóÒõåøóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóåúáö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóåúáö ãóÑúæó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó áóßöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Ãóæøóáó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÎóØóÈõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÐößúÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóËóÇÑõæÇ¡ æóßóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÊóËõæÑõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ íóÚõæÏõ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ðóæõæ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöº äóÙóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó.
Ëõãøó ÓóíøóÑó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóíúåóÞó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ íóäúåóÈõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãöäú ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÃõÊúÓöÒó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÎöØóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåöãú ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÂÞóÓõäúÞõÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Âáö ãöåúÑóÇÔó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎõØöÈó áöÒóäúßöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÂãöÏó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÞõæøóÉó Òóäúßöí ÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚõÒöáó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó Úóäú ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóæóáöíóåóÇ ÞóÒóáõ ÃóãöíÑñ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÈõÑõæÌöÑúÏõ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóíúåö ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ Ëõãøó æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäú ÊóÈóÓøõØö ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó æóÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú ãóÇ ÓóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÈóåúÑõæÒó Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÍúäóßöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÇÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÃóÎóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ íõÞóÇÓöãóÇäö ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÈóåúÑõæÒõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåöãú.(9/121)
æóÝöíåóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ØóÛóÇíóÑúßõ ÍóÌóÈóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóÚóÒóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÊóÊóÑó ÇáØøõÛúÑõáöíøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÂáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó Ýöí ÑößóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáÓøõåóÇæöíøõ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ æóáóÏõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÌøó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó æóÞóÏú áóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÑúÚöíøó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ãóÍúÑõæÓó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Ãóäú íõÔóÝøóÚó Ýöíåö áöíóÑõÏøóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÒöíÑóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóÔóÝóÚó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõÚöíÏó ÃóÎõæåõ Åöáóì äöÞóÇÈóÉö ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÏóÇÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ãöäú ÍóáóÈó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÓóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöíåöãú æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Èóäõæ ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÓóÑöíøóÉð Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÍõáøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäúåõãú æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóíøóÑó ÑóÌóÇÑõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÑóÇßöÈó ÓõíøöÑóÊú ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÛóÏóÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÓóáóåõ(9/122)
ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÌóÏøóÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áöÃóÌúáö Íóãúáö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö ãöäú ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúßóÝóÑúÊõæËöíøö æóÒöíÑõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÑóÆöíÓðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ØóÇæõÓò ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßúËöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(9/123)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
(537)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÞóáúÚóÉó ÂÔöÈó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÂÔöÈó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÍõÕõæäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÃóãúäóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóÃóåúáõåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÈöåóÇ æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÍöÕúäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöäú ÍõÕõæäöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæåõ áößöÈóÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÈöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóÎõÑøöÈóÊö ÇáúÂäó ÂÔöÈó¡ æóÚõãøöÑóÊö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãøöíóÊö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉó äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì áóÞóÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞóÑõ äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÈóáöíøóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑóÊú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ áóãú íõÏúÎöáõæÇ íóÏðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ãõÔóÇÞøöíäó áóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Èóäöí ãóØúÑõæÍò ãóÔóÇíöÎó íõÏóÈøöÑõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ãóáößõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ßóÐóáößó ÌóåøóÒó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÊóÇÓöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈó Ýöí ÓõæÑöåö¡ æóäóÞóÈõæåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ æóÕóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö äóÌúÏóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÞóæöíó Ãóåúáõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó(9/124)
Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßöÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ åóÒöíãóÉð ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóÍöÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉó æóÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÏøóÏõæÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÌóíúÌóáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö åóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöí æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÏóãõæåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò áöáäøõÒúåóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÓóäñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇäöÔúãóäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóáóØúíóÉó æóÇáËøóÛúÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÞöáöÌó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÚóÓúßóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóáößó ÇáÑøõæãö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÊõÑúÔõßó æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóãöãøóäú ÑõÈøöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÝöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÞóáúÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÈóÇÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ Ýóåóáóßó Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.(9/125)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò]
538 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÕõáúÍö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó áöÞóÕúÏö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÍöÞúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóáóíúåö - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ - ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÓöÈõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÚóì Ýöíåö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúÏõÑõæäó Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí áóÇ Ôóßøó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößóº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ æóíóÓúÊóãöíáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò íóÍúãöáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöíóÚõæÏó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÚõÑõæÖñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÞøóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ãõÏóÇÑóÇÉö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÞõÚõæÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÍóÕóÇäóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö æóÃóãúæóÇáöåö.
æóãöäú ÌóíøöÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóÍóÖóÑðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÂäó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúåóÑóÈö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöåóÇ äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞóÑó íóÞõæáó áóåõ(9/126)
áöíóãúäóÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÛóÇÒöí.
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÇáöÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú Èöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ:
Åöäøó æóáóÏöí åóÑóÈó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÊóÛóíøõÑóåõ Úóáóíøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏúÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌúÊóãöÚú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßõßó¡ æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ áóßó¡ ÝóÍóáøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍóáøðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÃóÊóÇÈóßú ÈóÚúÖó ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßú Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò ÝóÝóÊóÍó ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÈöáóÇÏò æóÍõÕõæäò¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó:
ãóÏöíäóÉõ ØóäúÒóÉõ¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉõ ÃóÓúÚöÑúÏõ¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍöíÒóÇäõ¡ æóÍöÕúäõ ÇáÑøõæÞö¡ æóÍöÕúäõ ÞöØúáöíÓó¡ æóÍöÕúäõ äóÇÊóÇÓóÇ¡ æóÍöÕúäõ Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÔõåúÑóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Íöãúáöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõæóÒøóÑó¡ æóÊóáøó ãóæúÒóäó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÕõæäö ÌõæÓúáöíäú¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÂãöÏó¡ æóÍóÇäöí ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ãõÕúáöÍðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ¡ æóãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áöãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÍúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÒóÇÏó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó æóßóËõÑõæǺ áöÃóãúäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáØøóáóÈö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö(9/127)
æóÇÈúäö ÞóÇÑõæÊó ÃóÎöí ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈñ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Ýöí ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãóãúáõæßñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÑöãðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ:
Åöäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉó ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú åóáóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
íóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞöíÏõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó æóáóÏó æóÒöíÑößó æóÃóÎóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊößó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÞõÏúÑóÉò áöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¿ æóÔóÑóÍó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ æóÊóßúÈöÓõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäóÇ æóÊóÕúáõÈõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáúÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóáóÈúÊõßó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÝóßóÈóÓó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÈóÓó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÞóÇÑõæÊó ÝóÃóÎúÐóåõ æóÕóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåóÑóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÔóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æöÑõËöíó ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÑõæÊó ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóÞõÈöÖó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó¡ æóßóÝóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÔóÑøóåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó æóÕõáúÍöåö ãóÚó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò] ãóÓöíÑó ÓóäúÌóÑó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó æóãõáúßöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóæúÏó ÃõÊúÓöÒó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúæóì áöÓóäúÌóÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó [Ýöí] íóæúãò ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ãóäú åóÌóãó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇÓúãõåõ ÓõäúÞõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö æóÏóÎóáóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÃóãöíÑñ ÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõåõ ãöËúÞóÇáñ ÇáÊøóÇÌöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúßöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãöËúÞóÇáñ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍóÓóÏðÇ áöÓõäúÞõÑó¡ ÝóÞóæöíó Úóáóíúåö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÃõÊúÓöÒõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÓõäúÞõÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãóÑúæó¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäú(9/128)
ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáðÇ íóÈúÐõáõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÈöÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ Òóäúßöí ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÇäóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ãõÏøóÉð ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóÚöÙõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÈöÓúØóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Úóáöíøò ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøö ÊóÍóÇÓõÏñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøõ ÚóÒóÇÁóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÈóßóì æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøõ áóÇãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÊóáóÇãöÐóÊöåö Úóáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäúÊó ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÖóÑúÊó ÚóÒóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑúÊó(9/129)
ÇáúÈõßóÇÁó æóÃóÙúåóÑúÊó ÇáúÍõÒúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÈúßöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ýóãóäú íõÚúÏóãõ ÇáäøóÙöíÑó ÃóíúÞóäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ æóÃóäúÔóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö:
ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏõ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ ... æóÓóíóäúÞóÖöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏö ËóÚúáóÈõ
ÈóíúÊñ ãöäó ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÃóÕúÈóÍó äöÕúÝõåõ ... ÎóÑöÈðÇ æóÈóÇÞò äöÕúÝõåõ ÝóÓóíóÎúÑóÈõ
ÝóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ ãöäú ËóÚúáóÈò ÝóÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ... ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏõ Úóäú Þóáöíáò íóÔúÑóÈõ
ÃõæÕöíßõãõ Ãóäú ÊóßúÊõÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝóÇÓóåõ ... Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇÓõ ãöãøóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ãóÚúÒõæáðÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ¡ æóÒóãóÎúÔóÑõ: ÅöÍúÏóì ÞõÑóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó.(9/130)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(539)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÍó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÕõæäöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÖóÑóÑõåõãú ÞóÏú Úóãøó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÔóÑøõåõãú ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóÕóáóÊú ÛóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÏóÇäöíåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇÕöíåóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊú ÂãöÏó¡ æóäóÕöíÈöíäó æóÑóÃúÓó Úóíúäò¡ æóÇáÑøóÞøóÉó.
æóßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáóßóÊõåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ãöËúáó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÑõæÌó¡ æóÇáúÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóÓöäøö ÇÈúäö ÚõØóíúÑò¡ æóÍöãúáöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõæóÒøóÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑøóÇÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÛóÑúÈõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö áöÌõæÓúáöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãú¡ áöãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóßúÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞóÕóÏó ÍóÕúÑóåóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãõáúßõåóÇ áöãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò áöíõæåöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÛò áöÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÑúÊóÞöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóäú ãõáõæßö ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ áóåõãú¡ ÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÌõæÓúáöíäõ ÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Úõíõæäõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäö ÇáÑøõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóÏö íóæúãöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ; æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãóÚöí Úóáóì ãóÇÆöÏóÊöí åóÐöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóØúÚóäõ ÛóÏðÇ ãóÚöí Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö(9/131)
ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ (ÃóãöíÑò) æóÇÍöÏò æóÕóÈöíøò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú ÅöÞúÏóÇãöåö æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ áöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ: ÏóÚúåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì æóÌúåðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäøöí.
æóÓóÇÑó æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÝóÇÑöÓñ ãöäú ÎóíøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßó ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÖóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÝóØóÚóäóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÓóáöãó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ¡ æóäóÇÒóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóíúåö ÚöÏøóÉó ÏóÝóÚóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈöíäó ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÓõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóÌøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÈóåóÇ ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó¡ [æóÃóÎóÐó] ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÞóáúÚóÊóåõ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÓóÈóæõÇ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÑöíÈó ãöËúáöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÝóäõæÏöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö Åöáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ ãöäú ÃóËóÇËöåöãú æóÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåö áóãú íõÝúÞóÏú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÐøó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó (ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ Åöáóì ÍóÇáóåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóÑõæÌó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ æóÚóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöíÑóÊóåóÇ æóÑöÌóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÞóÏú(9/132)
ÃóÑúÓóáó ÓóÑöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ; æóßóÇäó ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó íõßúÑöãõåõ æóíóÍúÊóÑöãõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÓõæÓö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö ; æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ æöáóÇíóÊöåö íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ßóÇäó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Ýöí ãóäúÙóÑóÉò áóåõ ÊõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáó ãóÑúßöÈñ áóØöíÝñ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ãóäú Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÙóÝöÑõæÇ ; æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö æóÞóÏú ÃóÛúÝóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáößõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ! ÃóãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ! ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóåúáöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÛõáöÈó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÝóÊúÍó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÂäó ; ÝóÖóÍößó ãöäúåõ ãóäú åõäóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúãóáößõ: áóÇ ÊóÖúÍößõæÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ; ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãöäú ÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
æóÍóßóì áöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóåöíÏó Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Èößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó áöí ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøõåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞúÑó æóæöáóÇíóÉö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøò ßõæÌóßó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÞõÊöáó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÞúÑõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßó Òóäúßöí ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑúÞó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÃóáúÈó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇáúÎóÝóÇÌöíøö¡ æóáóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊóÇÈóßó ÇáÔøóåöíÏö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõ áöáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áöåóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ æóÝóÇÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöíõÎúØóÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóíóãóáößó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ æóäóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò áöíóÞõæãó ÈöÎöÏúãóÉò Åöäú ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÓøóäó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ØóáóÈó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäú ÞóÊóáúÊó äóÕöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáóßúÊó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÃóÊóÇÈóßó Òóäúßöí ÝóÇÑöÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóæóÞóÚó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóæúÞöÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóÙóäøóåõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö æóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÃóÊóÇÈóßó æóãóãóÇáöíßöåö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö(9/133)
ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæäó æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúãóáößõ æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Ùóäøõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÃóÊóÇÈóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóæúáóÉõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßó ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÌúáóÇÏö Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö æóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö íóÎúÏóÚõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Íöíäó ÑóÂåõ ãõäúÒóÚöÌðÇ: íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ¡ áöãó ÊóÍúÑóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈö¿ åóÐóÇ æóÃõÓúÊóÇÐõåõ ãóãóÇáöíßõßó¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÍóäóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Úóáóì íóÏößó¡ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÚöÏõßó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¿ Þõãú áöÊóÕúÚóÏó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóÊóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÊóãúáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÊóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÌõäúÏó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãóÇäöÚñ.
ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞöíÈö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇÝúÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóÊóÓóáøóãõæåõ¡ æóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú. ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóÏóÎóáó Çáúãóáößõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓõÌöäõæÇ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÊóÇÈóßó Òóäúßöí æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈöíÑóÉö æóÃóÑúÓóáó Òóíúäó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÈõßúÊößöíäó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Úóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÇáúÈóÑõæÌõÑúÏöíøö¡ æóæóÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÓõáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÑõæÌõÑúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóãóÇÊó ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÇáúÈöíÑóÉó¡ æóåöíó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ãõáúßö ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇÑóÈó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÞóÊúáö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ(9/134)
ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈöíÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Åöáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó æóÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóÑúÔóßó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ÍóÑöíãóåõãú æóÈóÇÚõæåõ ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÊóÇÔúÝöíäó Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó¡ æóÞóæöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÙóåóÑó ßóæúßóÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ áóåõ ÐóäóÈñ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Åöáóì äöÕúÝö Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÚó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó åõæó¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÝõáóíúÊóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøö¡ ÃóãöíÑö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö äóÙóÑö ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌó æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóØõæÝõæäó æóíõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÞõÈõæÇ Ýöíåöãú ÅöáøðÇ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉð.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö(9/135)
ÍóãúÏõæóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÈöãóÑúæó¡ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöãóÑúæó ÑöÈóÇØðÇ¡ æóæóÞóÝó Ýöíåö ßõÊõÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÎóíúÑõæäó ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãõÞúÑöí¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò.
æóÝöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒö¡ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.(9/136)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(540)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó æóÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóì ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÇÔóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ [ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåöãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú] ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãóáóßóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ØóÛóÇíõÑúßõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÍóÇÌöÈò¡ ÍóÇßöãñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóíúáõåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõåóáúåöáñ¡ æóäóÙóÑñ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó ; æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÈöÃóÎöíåö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÔóÑóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇÏõæåóÇ¡ æóÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æöáóÇíóÉõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäöíøóÉó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäõ ÏóÇÑóÓúÊó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóåõæó æóÒöíÑõ ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÚóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Èößú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäó ÈóáóäúßóÑöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÎóÇÕøò Èößú¡ æóåõæó ãõáóÇÒöãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áöíóÍúÞöäó Ïóãóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÕõæÑóÉð áóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó Úóáóíøõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓò Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ; æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÍöíáó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ãõåóáúåöáñ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÏõÈóíúÓò ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö(9/137)
ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò äóÍúæö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÒöíÒö¡ æóÌóãóÚó Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóãóáóßó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÍöáøóÉó.
æóÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóãúÑóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÝóáó æóÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäöåö æóÛöáúãóÇäö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãú¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãõåóáúåöáñ Ýóíóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãóÕóÇÝøðÇ¡ ÝóßóÓúÑóåõãú æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõæäó áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÕöíÍõæäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó ãõåóáúåöáñ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: íóÇ Úóáöíøõ! ßõáúåõ. æóßóËõÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãõåóáúåöáñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö.
æóãóÏøó Úóáöíøñ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌóáò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö áöÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóäöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõ¡ ãóåúãóÇ ÑõÓöãó áöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ ; ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÎõÕõæãõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó Óõßõæäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÇáúÃõÑúÌõæóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö äóÙóÑò æóÇÍúÊóÌøó äóÙóÑñ ÈöÃóäøó ÈóÑúßóåõ äõåöÈó Ýöí ßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóãöíÑö ãóßøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ¡ ÝóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇØó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔóäúÊóÑöíäó¡ æóÈóÇÌóÉó¡ æóãóÇÑöÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÔúÈõæäóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÞöáö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóØóãöÚó(9/138)
ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏõäó¡ æóÞóæöíó ÈöåóÇ ÞõæøóÉð Êóãóßøóäó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóíóÞøóäó ãõáúßó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÝóÎóíøóÈó Çááøóåõ Ùóäøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÞóÑúÞóäóÉó ãöäú ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑöÌóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ÍóÑöíãóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÑõÌøóÇÑó ãóáößö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó íõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõØöíÚöíäó áóåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæÝøöíó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒõ ÇáúÛöíóÇËöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö äóíøöÝðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
æóíóÑóäúÞóÔõ ÇáÒøóßóæöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔöÍúäóÉð ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöãñ ÃóÑúãóäöíøñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ãóæúåõæÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇááøõÛóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÒöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÄõãøõ ÈöÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö.(9/139)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(541)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ; æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÑõÌøóÇÑó ãóáößó ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÌóåøóÒó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ ËóÇáöËó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÃóäúÔóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÖóÌøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÃóíøóÇãò íóÓöíÑóÉò ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Èóäöí ãóØúÑõæÍò¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó ÞóÏöãó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Ýóæóáøóæúåõ ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Èóäöí ãóØúÑõæÍò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÒó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇáöãó¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÝóãóáóßóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÓóÝóßõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÍóÊøóì ÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÃóÓúæóÇÑóåóÇ æóÍóÝóÑõæÇ ÎóäúÏóÞóåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóãóÚóåõãú Èóäõæ ãóØúÑõæÍò æóÇáúãõáóËøóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÑóåóÇÆöäóåõãú¡ æóæóáøóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ãóØúÑõæÍò¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÑóåóÇÆöäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃõáúÒöãó Ãóåúáõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó æóÇáÑøõæãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÚóãóÑóÊú ÓóÑöíÚðÇ æóÍóÓõäó ÍóÇáõåóÇ.(9/140)
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö Òóäúßöí ÍöÕúäóíú ÌóÚúÈóÑó æóÝóäóßó
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ æóåõæó ãõØöáøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö Óóáøóãóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö Ýóäóßó¡ æóåöíó ÊõÌóÇæöÑõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÓóÎóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøõ ÇáúÈóÔúäóæöíøõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõáúßõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÒúãðÇ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÌóÚúÈóÑó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÍóÓøóÇäò ÇáúãóäúÈöÌöíøö áöãóæóÏøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÖúãóäõ Úóäøöí ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúÌóÒöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÞöíãóäøó Úóáóíúßó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóãúáößóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÃõÈúÞöí Úóáóíúßó¡ æóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäøöí¿
ÝóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÓøóÇäñ¡ æóÃóÏøóì Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍóÓøóÇäñ: Ýóåõæó íóÞõæáõ áóßó: ãóäú íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäúåõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Èóáúßó. ÝóÚóÇÏó ÍóÓøóÇäñ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóåöíÏó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÞöÕøóÉõ ÍóÓøóÇäò ãóÚó Èóáúßó ÇÈúäö (ÃóÎöí) ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Ãóäøó ÍóÓøóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóäúÈöÌó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ Èóáúßõ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö (íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÌóÇÁóåõ) Óóåúãñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÎóáõÕó ÍóÓøóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ Òóäúßöí Íóáøó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäó ÞóáúÚóÉó Ýóäóßó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóíúÏö ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóåõãú(9/141)
ãóÞúÕöÏñ¡ æóÝöíåöãú æóÝóÇÁñ æóÚóÕóÈöíøóÉñ¡ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöíóÏö ßõáøö ãóäú íóáúÊóÌöÆõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóíóÞúÕöÏõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäóåõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÃóÊóÇÈóßó ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓöíÑóÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ áöÎóãúÓò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÊóÇÈóßõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö áóíúáðÇ ÛöíáóÉð¡ æóåóÑóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö íõÚúáöãõæäóåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÍó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßõæåõ æóÈöåö ÑóãóÞñ.
ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóÇáöÏöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÎóæóÇÕøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ ÝóÍöíäó ÑóÂäöí Ùóäøó Ãóäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíøó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõäöí¡ ÝóæóÞóÚúÊõ ãöäú åóíúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ãóæúáóÇíó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Èößó åóÐóÇ¿ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÝóÇÖóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÃóÓúãóÑó Çááøóæúäö¡ ãóáöíÍó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ ÞóÏú æóÎóØóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÚõãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáÑøóÞøóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÚóÙöíãó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ Úóáóì Ùõáúãö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÊóäóÞøõáö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÃóåúáðÇ æóÓõßøóÇäðÇ.
Íóßóì áöí æóÇáöÏöí ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞöÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞõÑóíúÈó ãóÍóáøóÉö ÇáØøóÈøóÇáöÈöíäó æóíóÑóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÕóÉó¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ áóíúÓó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÚöãóÇÑóÉñ ; æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÍúãöíåö¡ áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäú(9/142)
ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ÃóÑúÖñ ÈöÑóÇÍñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÏøõÈóíúÓöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÞúØóÇÚöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÅöäúÓóÇäò íóåõæÏöíøò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈóßó¡ æóÃóäúåóì ÍóÇáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÏøõÈóíúÓöíøö ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÑúßóåõ æóÎöíóÇãóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÛöáúãóÇäóåõ íóäúÕöÈõæäó ÎöíóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊöÈúäðÇ íóÞöíåöãõ ÇáØøöíäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÝóäóÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓöíóÇÓóÊõåõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóæúÕöáõ ãöäú ÃóÞóáö ÈöáóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÇßöåóÉð¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝóæóÇßöåó æóÑóíóÇÍöíäó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
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æóßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó¡ æóåöíó ÅöÞúØóÇÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ßõæÌóßõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöæõÕõæáö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÞöáøóÉó ãóäú ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõáúßõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö [Ýöí] ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÎõæåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÍóáóÈó æóåöíó áóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö(9/144)
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ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÑóÏøõ Êöáúßó ÇáÏøõÝúÚóÉö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ãóÑøóÇßõÔó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÏöíäó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ãóßúÊõæÈñ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÈóíúÚóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí åõãú ÝöíåóÇ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÏõÎõæáóåõãú Ýöí ÒõãúÑóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÊóåõãú áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÔóßóÑóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóØóíøóÈó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÚóãøóÑó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Ýöí äóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÌóíúÔñ ãöäó ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ æóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÃóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÓóßóäõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö (ãóäú ÈöåóÇ) .
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ØóÛóÇíõÑúßó æóÚóÈøóÇÓò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøóíøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÊóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÃóãöíÑó ÍóÇÌöÈò ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ØóÛóÇíõÑúßó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎóáúÎóÇáó æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÚóåõ Íõßúãñ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Íõßúãñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÕóÏó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Èößú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÎóÇÕøö Èößú Èúäö ÈóáóäúßóÑöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÈøóÇåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí [ÎóÇÕøö] Èößú ÚóÞúáñ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑñ æóÌóæúÏóÉõ ÞóÑöíÍóÉò¡ æóÊóæóÕøóáó áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú(9/146)
íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÎóÇÕøõ Èößú Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÎóÇÕøõ Èößú ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ Òóäúßöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÇäúÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÎóÇÕøó Èößú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýöí ãóæúßöÈöåö ÖóÑóÈóåõ Òóäúßöí ÇáúÌóÇäúÏóÇÑõ ÈöãöÞúÑóÚóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÃóÌúåóÒó Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÕøõ Èößú¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÍöãóÇíóÉö Òóäúßöí æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó æóÇØóÃóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÌóäúÒóÉó.
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇãúÊóÚóÖó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÏóÇÑóÇåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáóØóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÈóÞúÔó ßõæäú ÎóÑú ãöäó ÇááøöÍúÝö æóÊóÊóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÍóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Þóæöíó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÚóÈøóÇÓðÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÍõÌúÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÇÎúáóÚö ÇáÒøóÑóÏöíøóÉó ; ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áöí ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóíúãóÇäðÇ æóÚõåõæÏðÇ ; Ýóáóßóãõæåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó áóåõ ÛöáúãóÇäñ ÃõÚöÏøõæÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÔóÇåóÏó æóÎóáóÚó ÇáÒøóÑóÏöíøóÉó æóÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÒøõæÇ ÑóÃóÓóåõ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÌóÓóÏóåõ¡ æóäõåöÈó ÑóÍúáõåõ æóÎöíóãõåõ æóÇäúÒóÚóÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ áöÐóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÈóäóì ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ãóäóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÃóáóãõæÊó¡ æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóÇåõãú ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ßõáøó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÕóÈöíøò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó [ÏõÝöäó] ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóÊö ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö ÝóÏóÝóäóÊúåõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÞúÊóáõåõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö.
æóãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíøó ßóÇäó íóÚöÙõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÃóÓúãóÚó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóÑóãóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóãóäóÚõæåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ áóÇÈöÓðÇ ÇáÒøóÑóÏöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÌúáóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíøõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÅöáóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ! æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúßó ÈöÃóãúÑò áóÊóÍõáøóäøó ÃóäúÊó ÈöíóÏößó ÃóÒúÑóÇÑó ÇáÒøóÑóÏöíøóÉö ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöíßó.(9/147)
æóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇÈúäó ÏóÇÑóÓúÊó æóÒöíÑó ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó¡ [ßóÇÑöåðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÒóáóåõ ÇáúÂäó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÒúáó æóÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóáóåõ ÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó áóåõ ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó¡ æóíõÒöíáó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÈóÓó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÊóßúÑöíÊó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÌóÇæõáöíøõ ÇáØøõÛúÑõáöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑøóÇäöíøóÉó æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÑøóßó áöáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÝóÌúÃóÉð ãóÏøó ÞóæúÓðÇ ÝóäóÒóÝó ÏóãðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ¡ ãóÇÊó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáÒøóæúÒóäöíøö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÇãó Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈöåö æóáóÏõåõ ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó äóÞöíÈõ ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ØöÑóÇÏò ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ ÃóÎõæ ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö.
[ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó] æóÝöíåóÇ æóáöíó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÈöáóÇáò ÔöÍúäóßöíøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÌóÑóÇÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ÃóãúÍóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóæóÚóÙó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ(9/148)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÃóÔúÛóÇáóåõãú áöÍõÖõæÑö ãóÌúáöÓöåö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö Åöáóíúåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑú ÞóÕóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍöÕúäó ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Èöåö äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóÇÐöí ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏó Òóäúßöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÅöäúÌóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÌöáö¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ æóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóãóáøóßóåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÞõÑðì ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÃóíøõæÈõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÓóßóäóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÑöí ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞúÑöÆðÇ äóÍúæöíøðÇ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö.(9/149)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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ÐößúÑõ ØóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÞóÇÈöÓó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
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ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚóãóÏó ãóæúáðì áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ íõæÓõÝõ Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑó æóÇÓúãõåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì íõæÓõÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÍóßóãó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò áöÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö.
æóÌóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö Åöáóì ÍõÑóãö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÚõåúÏóÉõ Úóáóì äóÇÞöáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóì ÅöÎúæóÊöåóÇ ÊóÔúßõæ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÇ åöíó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÅöÎúæóÊõåóÇ áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÍõÑúãóÉõ ãóæúáóÇí ; æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Èóäõæ ÞõÑøóÉó æóãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÔöíÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÔóßóæóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ íõæÓõÝõ¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú áóãú íóßõÝøó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäøöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõ ÞóÇÈöÓó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó íõæÓõÝõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÑõÌøóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäúßó ÎöáúÚóÉð æóÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÞóÇÈöÓó áöÃóßõæäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúßó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ãóÚó Èóäöí ãóØúÑõæÍò Ýöí ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÑõÌøóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöáúÚóÉó æóÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ ÝóáóÈöÓóåóÇ¡ æóÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÈöãóÌúãóÚò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÝóÌóÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöí ÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöÓó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöíõæÓõÝó áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó íõæÓõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍõæåõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó íõæÓõÝõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóì ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÔöíÏò æóÈóäõæ ÞõÑøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí Ýóãöåö æóÚõÐøöÈó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
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ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉò íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåóÇ
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æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÑúßóÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑõÞúÚóÉð Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍö ØóÇÆöÑò íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÝóÓóÈøóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ãóáøóßúÊó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóØóæøóáúÊó áöÓóÇäóßó ÈöÐóãøöí! Ëõãøó ÃóÑúßóÈóåõ ÌóãóáðÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ØõÑúØõæÑñ ÈöÌóáóÇÌöáó æóØöíÝó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäõæÏöíó Úóáóíúåö: åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÓóÚóì Ãóäú íõãóáøößó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó ËóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö.
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[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Çáúãöíåöäöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÈöÓúØóÇãöíøö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÝöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÎóÇÊõæäú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóÝöí ÑóÌóÈò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÕóæøóÝó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÏóÇÑóåõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÑöÈóÇØðÇ áöáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÏóÇÑóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÈóáóÏóåóÇ æóäóåóÈóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÊóÇÈóßó Òóäúßöí áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÊóØóÇæóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊóãóßøóäó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÈöÈóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò(9/153)
ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊöãöÑúÊóÇÔõ¡ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÔúßõæ ãöäú ÃóÊóÇÈóßó ÇáÔøóåöíÏö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÃóíøóÇãõåõ¿ áóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúíóÇÏðÇ. ÞóÏú ÍóÕóÑóäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ãöÎúáóÇÉó ÊöÈúäò ÈöÛóíúÑö Ëóãóäò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÍóÇÕöáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑóì åóÐóÇ íóäúåóÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóíõÎóÑøöÈõåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÌõåøöÒóÊö ÇÈúäóÉõ ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÓõíøöÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÊú æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóãóáóßó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏñ¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó æóÏóÇãóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì Ãóßóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÏõäó ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞóåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ æóÈóÇÁñ æóãóæúÊñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ. æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÞõæÊö¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.(9/154)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(543)
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ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãóÓöíÑó Ãóåúáö íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÞóÇÈöÓó¡ Åöáóì ÑõÌøóÇÑó¡ ãóáößö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÊóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó ÇáÕøóäúåóÇÌöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÕõáúÍñ æóÚõåõæÏñ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãöäú ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõ Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÃóßóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãó ÑõÌøóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉó¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó äóÍúæó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÔöíäöíøðÇ ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÓöáóÇÍðÇ æóÞõæÊðÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ Úóäú ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞóæúÕóÑóÉó¡ æóåöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÑúßóÈðÇ æóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó Ãóåúáõåõ æóÃõÍúÖöÑõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÌõÑúÌöí ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö ÞóÝóÕó ÍóãóÇãò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú åóáú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÑúÓöáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÈöÎóØøöåö: ÅöäøóäóÇ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáúäóÇ ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÞóæúÕóÑóÉó æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÑóÇßöÈó ãöäú ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúáóÚó Åöáóì ÌóÒóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö.(9/155)
æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÍóãóÇãó ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓõÑøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ; æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÌõÑúÌöí ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó æõÕõæáõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö áöíõÍöíØó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú Êóãøó áóåõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöíÍðÇ åóÇÆöáóÉð ÚóßóÓóÊúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÐöíÝö¡ ÝóØóáóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ËóÇäöíó ÕóÝóÑò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÂåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌõÑúÌöí Ðóáößó æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÏöíÚóÉó ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöËóÃúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÑóÔöíÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞóÇÈöÓó æóÑóÏøöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÝóÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßó ÚõåõæÏñ æóãöíËóÇÞñ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò¡ æóäõÑöíÏõ ãöäúßó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóäóÇ.
ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÔóÇæóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóÏõæøóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóáóÏóäóÇ ÍóÕöíäñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö æóíóÍúÕõÑóäóÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÍõæáó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæÊõäóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóäõÄúÎóÐó ÞóåúÑðÇ. æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóì ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÞóÏú ØóáóÈó ãöäøöí ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöÓó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÝóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí ãóÚõæäóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚúÊõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõËóÈøöØóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö ØóÇÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ãóäú äóÎúÑõÌó ÈöÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúæóáóÏö æóäóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÝöÚúáöäóÇ ÝóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑú ãóÚóäóÇ.
æóÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ æóãóÇ ÎóÝøó Íóãúáõåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú ÈöÃóåúáöíåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóÝøó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóËóÇËöåöãú¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÝóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÝöí ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö Åöáóì ËõáõËóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöãøóäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇäöÚò æóáóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÌõÑúÌöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÝøóÊú ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÝöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÍóÙóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäó ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö æóßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóÑöíÈò íóÞöáøõ æõÌõæÏõ ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÎóÊóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÓóÑóÇÑöíó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÞóÕúÑöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÒöíÑöí Èúäö ãõäóÇÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ãõáõæßò¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ(9/156)
æöáóÇíóÊöåöãú ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÓóäóÉò æóËóãóÇäöí ÓóäóæóÇÊò¡ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ; æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõæøóÇÏö ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Åöáóì ÑõÌøóÇÑó ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó äõåöÈóÊú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÌõÑúÌöí ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáóÉð¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäú ÌõäúÏö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÏóæóÇÈøó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ æóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÎóÈóÇíóÇ æóæóÏóÇÆöÚõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóãúÖö ÌõãúÚóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóáóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö æóÎóæóÇÕøö ÎóÏóãöåö¡ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ Åöáóì ãõÍúÑöÒö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íõÓóãøóì ÍóÓóäó Èúäó ËóÚúáóÈò¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãóÇáò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö æóáóÏóåõ íóÍúíóì ÑóåöíäóÉð æóÓóÇÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöáóì ãõÍúÑöÒò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóæóÕóáóåõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ãõÍúÑöÒñ áöÞóÇÁð ÌóãöíáðÇ¡ æóÊóæóÌøóÚó áöãóÇ Íóáøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔõåõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ßóÇÑöåñ áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÑúßóÈðÇ áöÓóÝóÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÌõÑúÌöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÔóæóÇäöíó áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ßöÈóÇÑó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö íóÍúíóì æóÊóãöíãðÇ æóÚóáöíøðÇ Åöáóì íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Èóäöí ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ Úóãøò¡ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú Èöåö íóÍúíóì¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö Èóäöí ãóÒúÛóäøóÇí åõæó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ æóæóßøóáó Èöåö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÌóÇíóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÍóÇáóåõ åõäóÇßó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÌõÑúÌöí ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÓúÈõæÚò¡ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÝóÇÞõÓó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ ÂÎóÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÓõæÓóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓõæÓóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó(9/157)
æóÇáöíóåóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò ; æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÝóÇÞõÓõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÈúÚöÏõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóØóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó Þóæúãñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÞóæúãñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýóãóáóßõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÊóÇáò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÞóÊúáóì ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÃóÓúÑö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÓóÈúíö ÇáúÍóÑöíãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÕóÝóÑò¡ Ëõãøó äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊóßøõæÇ ÍõÑóãóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÑõÝöÞó Èöåöãú æóÈöÃóåúáö ÓõæÓóÉó æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÕóáóÊú ßõÊõÈñ ãöäú ÑõÌøóÇÑó áöÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóæóÇÚöíÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÓóÇÑó ÌõÑúÌöí Ýöí ÃõÓúØõæáò Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÅöÞúáöíÈöíóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÞóáúÚóÉñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÈö ÊõæäöÓó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åöáóì Ïõæäö ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ Òóäúßöí
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò æóÌóãúÚò ÚóÙöíãò ãóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåóÇ ÈöÃóíúÓóÑö ÞöÊóÇáò áößóËúÑóÉö ÌõãõæÚöåö¡ æóÊóæóÝøõÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö æóÚõÏóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÕóÏóåõ ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÎóÏóãõæåõ¡ æóÇãúÊóËóáõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ æóíóãúáößóåóÇ ÈöÒóÚúãöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ æóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãõÌöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÞõ Èúäõ ÈõæÑöí Èúäö ØõÛúÏößöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÑó ãóãúáõæßö ÌóÏøöåö ØõÛúÏößöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÇãó ãõÌöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ; æóßóÇäó ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÈóáóÏó.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÓóÇÏöÓó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÝóÇÑöÓöåöãú æóÑóÇÌöáöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÎóÑóÌó(9/158)
áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ Ïöí äóÇÓò ÇáúÝóäúÏóáóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇÌöáñ¡ ÞóÕóÏóåõ æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ¡ ÃóäúÊó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ áößöÈóÑö Óöäøößó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÈöÚúÊõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäøöí¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÞóáúÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÚóäóì Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 111] .
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóíúÑóÈö äóÍúæó äöÕúÝö ÝóÑúÓóÎò Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÞóæöíó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÖóÚõÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó. æóßóÇäó ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃóÊóÇÈóßó Òóäúßöí íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÝøö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÎóÇåõ äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑúÊõ æóãóÚöí ßõáøõ ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõæøóÇÈöí ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó áöÃóÍúÖõÑó æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúåóÒóãúÊõ ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑöí ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÇÍúÊóãóíúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑúÊõ ÝóÇáúÈóáóÏõ áóßõãú áóÇ ÃõäóÇÒöÚõßõãú Ýöíåö.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú Åöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑøõæÇ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÞóæúÇ Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóæöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ ãöäú áõÒõæãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö: Åöäøó ãóáößó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÍóáúÊõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóäúÏóãõæäó ; æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÞúáò ÊõÓóÇÚöÏõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ãóáóßõæÇ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÖøóÚúÝó Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÓóáøóãúÊõåõ Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóáößõ ÏöãóÔúÞó áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóßõãú ãóÚóåõ ãõÞóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí Úóäú ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãú ÊóÓúáöíãó ÍöÕúäö ÈóÇäúíóÇÓó Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÍöáöíøóÉõ Èöãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóÎóæøóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö æóÊóÊóÇÈõÚö(9/159)
ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÊóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÍóáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÇäúíóÇÓó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóÑøóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÏöãóÔúÞó: Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Íóßóì áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝóäúÏóáóÇæöíøó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Èößó: æóÃóíúäó ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó áöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÚõÑóíúãóÉö
áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÑóÍóáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÚõÑóíúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóáößó ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÝõäúÔö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÏøõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÚõÑóíúãóÉö æóÊóãóáøóßóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÎúÐó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ãöäó ÇáúÞõãøóÕö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÞõãøóÕõ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÑõ ÈöÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ æóáöãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÞúÕöÏóÇ ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÚõÑóíúãóÉö æóíóãúáößóÇåõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÝõäúÔö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÌöÏøöíäó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ÈöÍöãúÕó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÏøõÈóíúÓöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó æóÍóÕóÑõæåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝõäúÔö¡ ÝóÍóãóÇåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó(9/160)
Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú Èöåö ãöäú ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÑóÇÌöáò æóÕóÈöíøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝõäúÔö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóßóÇäó ãóËóáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÝõäúÔö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÞóÑúäóíúäö ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃõÐõäóíúäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõáúÝö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóæõÕõæáöåöãú Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó: ÅöíáúÏóßúÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßóäúÌóÉó æóÃóÑøóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóíúÕóÑõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö: ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ßõæäú ÎóÑú¡ æóÊóÊóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóØõÑúäóØóÇíøõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏöíøõ ÔöÍúäóÉõ æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÇáÏøóßúÒõ¡ æóÞóÑúÞõæÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ØóÛóÇíõÑúßó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóíúáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÎóÇÕøö Èößú æóÇØøöÑóÇÍóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåöãú ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈõæÒóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÍõáúæóÇäó ÎóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáÓøõæÑö æóÊóÑúãöíãöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíøö ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ ÈöáóÇáò ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÌóäøóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóÌúäóÇÏðÇ íóÍúÊóãöí Èöåöãú.
æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãóßúÑðÇ æóÎóÏöíÚóÉð¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈúÚöÏõæÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó(9/161)
ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑò¡ æóÝóÊóßõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃõÕöíÈó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÕóÇÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóÇáúÌóÑúÍóì æóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ æóÔõåøöÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ¡ æóÏóÝóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÊõÑößó ØóÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÏõÌóíúáò æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáÊøóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÈøóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãóÓúÚõæÏú ÈöáóÇáú ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäú ÊóßúÑöíÊó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Úóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ; æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóáõæãõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÎóÇÕøö Èößú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÓóíóÞúÕöÏõåõ æóíõÒöíáõåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ; æóåõæó íõÛóÇáöØõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÑóÖøóÇåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÓóßóäó. æóßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöíóÛúÑóì
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö åóÒóãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöãóßóÇäò ÇÓúãõåõ íóÛúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ áöíóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÍóáóÈó áöíõÛöíÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÈöíóÛúÑóì æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÌúáóÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉõ Úóäö ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÓúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÅöáøóÇ(9/162)
ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓóÇÑóì Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÅöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíúÓóÑóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
íóÇ áóíúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏøó ãóÕúÏõæÏõ ... Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÊó Çáäøóæúãó ãóÑúÏõæÏõ
æóãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÐößúÑö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö:
æóßóíúÝó áóÇ äõËúäöí Úóáóì ÚóíúÔöäóÇ Çáú ... ãóÍúãõæÏö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ
æóÕóÇÑöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóäúËóäöí ... ÅöáøóÇ æóÔöáúæõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÞúÏõæÏõ
ãóßóÇÑöãõ áóãú Êóßõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ... ÅöáøóÇ æóäõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÌõæÏõ
æóßóãú áóåõ ãöäú æóÞúÚóÉò íóæúãõåóÇ ... ÚöäúÏó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ãóÔúåõæÏõ
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÛóÒúäóÉó æõÚóæúÏöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÕóÏó ÓõæÑöí Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãóáößõ ÇáúÛõæÑö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÛóÒúäóÉó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãóáößó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö [ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇåóÑó ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ãóÓúÚõæÏó Èúäó] ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóÊú åöãøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó áöíóãúáößóåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÙúåöÑðÇ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóßúÑó æóÇáúÛóÏúÑó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Èöåö ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÓóÌóäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÞóÊúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöËóÃúÑöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÓóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÌõÏóÑöíøö ; æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÓõæÑöí Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÛõæÑö¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöËóÃúÑö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ãóáößó ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÚóáóì(9/163)
ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ÇáÓøóáóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ åöäúÏõæÓúÊóÇäó. æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÚó ÓõæÑöí ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö æóÎóÏóãõæåõ¡ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãóÚó ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÙóæóÇåöÑöåöãú ãóÚó ÓõæÑöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÓõæÑöí æóÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ÑóÌóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÛóÒúäóÉó Åöáóì ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓõæÑöí ãóáößó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö. æóãóáóßó ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ÛóÒúäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÕõáöÈó Çáúãóáößõ ÓõæÑöí (ãóÚó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãóÇåöíóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÓõæÑöí ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÌúæóÇÏö¡ áóåõ ÇáúßóÑóãõ ÇáúÛóÒöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑúãöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáöíÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö áöÊóÞóÚó ÈöíóÏö ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõ áóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ æóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ åõäóÇßó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚóÙõãó ãóÍóáøõåõãú¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÚóáóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõáúÝö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãõÏõäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ãóÏöíäóÉó ØóÑúØõæÔóÉó¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÞöáóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍõÕõæäó áóÇÑöÏóÉó æóÃóÝúÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÇáúßóÇãöáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ(9/164)
ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝö¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÝöíÏó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
[ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó] æóÝöíåóÇ ÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö¡ æóÞóÏöãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóåóáóßõæÇ ÌõæÚðÇ æóÚõÑúíðÇ ; æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö: ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÛóáóÇÁð ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÛóíúËö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ äóÈúåóÇäó ÇáúÛóäóæöíøõ ÇáÑøóÞøöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÕóÍöÈó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÔöíøó¡ æóÑóæóì " ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " áöáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö Úóäú ãõÕóäøóÝöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.(9/165)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ ßõáøó íóæúãò áöÚóÓúßóÑöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõßúÑóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÃúÓö Ûóäóãò ÌóíøöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáÓøóäúÌóÞõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúßóÈõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÃóæúÓóÇØöåöãú æóÇáÏøóÈøõæÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑõßóÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö. Èóäóì ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉó ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö¡ æóæóÞóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóäóì ÑöÈóÇØðÇ(9/166)
áöáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúÑóÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóØõáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ áöíóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ßóÑóãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóíúÕó ÈóíúÕó æóÇãúÊóÏóÍóåõ ÈöÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
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æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóÒóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Úóáóì Êóãúáöíßöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝõæåõ¡ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúßóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÒóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÑößóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö.
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æóÓóíøóÑó ÚóÈøóÇÓó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó ÇáÕøóäúåóÇÌöíøó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò æóåõæó ÑóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÕøóÇáò¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó Èöåö æóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ æóÊóãóßøóäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãóÚóåõ Íõßúãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ æõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÏøóåõ íóÍúíóì ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó íóÍúíóì¡ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ÇÈúäõåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö Êóãöíãö [Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ] ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö Èúäó íóÍúíóì æóÇáöÏó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈóáøóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó¡ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ íóÑúÖóÚõ ; æóäóÒóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÝóÃõßúÑöãó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð¡ æóÊõæÝøöíó æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈóáøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Èúäó ÇáÓøóáóÇÑö.
æóÔóÈøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáöíó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] . Þöíáó: æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡(9/169)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó æóáöíó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóáúÏðÇ ÍóÇÒöãðÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó æóåóäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ; æóÝöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÃóÎóÐó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöäú ãõÌöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÞó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöÕúÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ßõæäú ÎóÑú¡ æóÇáØõÑúäóØóÇíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÍóÕøóäó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú æõÕõæáö Úóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÎóÇÕøö Èößú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ ; ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ÈöãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏò äóåóÈó ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäó¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÏõÈóíúÓò Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáØøõÑúäóØóÇíøõ ÈöÐóáößó åóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäöíøóÉö.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ßõæäú ÎóÑú ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÏõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÞóÕóÏóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÙóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóßöäøóÇ ÊóÈöÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóäóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÛóÒóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡(9/170)
æóÞóÕóÏó ÍöÕúäó ÍóÇÑöãó¡ æóåõæó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÑóÈóÖóåõ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÓóæóÇÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÅöäøóÈó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÍóÇÑöãó æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíõÑóÍøöáõæåõ Úóäú ÅöäøóÈó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
æóÈóÇÔóÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó åóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãöËúáõåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÊöíðÇ ãóäú ÚõÊóÇÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöäú ÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ãõáøößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÈöíãõäúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ØöÝúáñ¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Ãõãõåõ ÈöÈöÑöäúÓó ÂÎóÑó áöíõÏóÈøöÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßúÈõÑó ÇÈúäõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÒóÇåõãú ÛóÒúæóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóáóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú æóÞóÊóáó Ýöíåöãú æóÃóÓóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÒóæúÌõ Ãõãøö ÈöíãõäúÏó¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöíãõäúÏõ ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ; æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ãóÏöíÍó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊóåúäöÆóÊóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö ßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóíúÓóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
åóÐöí ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãõ áóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÞõÖõÈõ ... æóÐöí ÇáúãóßóÇÑöãõ áóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ
æóåóÐöåö Çáúåöãóãõ ÇááøóÇÊöí ãóÊóì ÎõØöÈóÊú ... ÊóÚóËøóÑóÊú ÎóáúÝóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑõ æóÇáúÎõØóÈõ
ÕóÇÝóÍúÊó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÐõÑúæóÊóåóÇ ... ÈöÑóÇÍóÉò áöáúãóÓóÇÚöí ÏõæäóåóÇ ÊóÚóÈõ
ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÌóÏøõßó íóÈúäöí ßõáøó ÔóÇåöÞóÉò ... ÍóÊøóì Èóäóì ÞõÈøóÉð ÃóæúÊóÇÏõåóÇ ÇáÔøõåõÈõ(9/171)
ÃóÛúÑóÊú ÓõíõæÝõßó ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÑóÇÌöÝóÉð ... ÝõÄóÇÏõ ÑõæãöíøóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áóåóÇ íóÌöÈõ
ÖóÑóÈúÊó ßóÈúÔóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÇÕöãóÉò ... ÃóæúÏóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÈõ æóÇäúÍóØøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøõáõÈõ
ØóåøóÑúÊó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÏöí ãöäú ÏöãóÇÆöåöãõ ... ØóåóÇÑóÉó ßõáøö ÓóíúÝò ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÌõäõÈõ
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõáúÝö Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó æóãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÑõÌøóÇÑõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó æóãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍõÑõæÈñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÏóÇãóÊú ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóáóßó ÑõÌøóÇÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÈöáóÇÏö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãõ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäú ÃõÓúØõæáóåõ¡ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýóãó ÇáúãöíäóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóæóÇäò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäúåõãú ; æóÑóãóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ØóÇÞóÇÊö ÞóÕúÑö Çáúãóáößö ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõÑúÌöí æóÒöíÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóãúÑóÇÖò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑõ æóÇáúÍóÕóÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÓóßóäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÒóáúÒóáóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÌóÈóáðÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÍõáúæóÇäó ÓóÇÎó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóáöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó æöÒóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó(9/172)
Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáÒøöãóÇãö¡ æóÙóåóÑó áóåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÞöíóÇãò Ýöí ÑóÏøöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÛöÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÑóÇÈöÚó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÈöíÚö ÒõÍóáó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: áóæú ÃóÎøóÑúÊó áõÈúÓó ÇáúÎöáúÚóÉö áöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚóÇÊö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¿ æóáóÈöÓóåóÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Åöáóì ÞõÑóÇåõãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ äóÙóÑñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ÇáúÃõÑúÌõæóÇäöíøó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÕöíøðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ áóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÇÊñ æóÇÝöÑóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóáóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÔóãúÓöíøóÉñ.(9/173)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÚöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÑõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÃóÈóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈóÞõ ÕõæÑóÉó ÃóãöíÑò áóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÃóÑøóÌóÇäöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇÖöí ÊõÓúÊóÑó¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ:
æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóæúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóØúáõÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ... ÃóÎóÇ ËöÞóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö
ÊóØóáøóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíú ÑóÎóÇÁò æóÔöÏøóÉò ... æóäóÇÏóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö åóáú ãöäú ãõÓóÇÚöÏö¿
Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÇÁóäöí ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇãöÊò ... æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÑøóäöí ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÓöÏö
ÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõãóÇ íóÇ äóÇÙöÑóíøó ÈöäóÙúÑóÉò ... æóÃóæúÑóÏúÊõãóÇ ÞóáúÈöí ÃóãóÑøó ÇáúãóæóÇÑöÏö
ÃóÚóíúäóíøó ßõÝøóÇ Úóäú ÝõÄóÇÏöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ... ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÓóÚúíõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö æóÇÍöÏö
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒõ æóßóÇäó ÙóÑöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÕóÏöíÞñ áóåõ ÑõÞúÚóÉð æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ:
ÞóÏú ÒöÏúÊøóäöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ... ÎóÔöíÊõ äóÞúÕðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏöåú
ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÎöØóÇÈöí ÎöØóÇÈó ... ãöËúáöí æóáóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑú Úóáóíøó ÚóÇÏóåú(9/174)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(545)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ ÒóÚúÈñ æóãóäö ÇäúÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÈöÇáúÛõÑóÇÈöíøö¡ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõãú æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó äóÙóÑðÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö [áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÓóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌøö] ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÇáúÃõÑúÌõæóÇäöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÏóËðÇ ÛöÑøðÇ¡ ÓóÇÑó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóãöíÑõ ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ÇÓúÊóÕúÛóÑóåõ¡ æóØóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÊóáóØøóÝó ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÍóÇÌøö: ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ äóãúÖöíó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÖóÌøó ÇáúÚóÌóãõ æóÊóåóÏøóÏõæåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßúæóì ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÝóÃóÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ãóÇáðÇ äóÓúÊóßúÝö Èöåö ÔóÑøóåõãú! ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÒöáñ íõÎúÑóÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÖöíÞò Èóíúäó ÌóÈóáóíúäö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì Ýóãö ãóÖöíÞò¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÌúÒóåõ ÃóÎóÐó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóåóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó ßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÕøóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇäúÊóÕóÑó áöáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäú ÒóÚúÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Ýöí äóÞúÕò æóÐöáøóÉò¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÔóÇÈøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ ãõÝóÇæóÖóÉñ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: Åöäøóäöí æóÇááøóåö ßõäúÊõ Ãóãöíáõ Åöáóíúßó ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóäøóßó ãöäú ÒóÚúÈò¡ ÝóäóÝóÑúÊõ æóÎöÝúÊõ ÔóÑøóßó.(9/175)
ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáöãó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÃóÎúÐößõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøó. ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÃóäóÇ áóãú ÃõÏúÑößú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó¡ æóßóíúÝó ÑóÃóíúÊó Çááøóåó ÕóäóÚó ÈöäóÇ¿ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÌóÍúäóÇ¡ Þóáøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóØóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝöíäóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÍöÕúäö ÝóÇãöíøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÊóÍó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Òóäúßöí ÍöÕúäó ÝóÇãöíøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæöÑõ ÔóíúÒóÑó æóÍóãóÇÉó¡ Úóáóì Êóáøò ÚóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóãúäóÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóÈöåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú Èöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóäú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæóåõ áöíõÑóÍøöáõæåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ãóáóßóåõ¡ æóãóáóÃóåõ ÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÓöáóÇÍðÇ æóÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóíúåö ÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú íóØúáõÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÍöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÞóÏú ãõáößó æóÞõæøóÉó ÚóÒúãö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì áöÞóÇÆöåöãú ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú æóÑóÇÓóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãõÙóÝøóÑðÇ.
æóãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãõäöíÑò ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóãóÇáößö ãóÇ ÃóØóáúÊó ãóäóÇÑóåóÇ ... æóÌóÚóáúÊó ãõÑúåóÝóÉó ÇáÏøöÓóÇÑö ÏöÓóÇÑóåóÇ
æóÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÃóåúáóåóÇ ... ÑóÄõÝñ ÊóßóäøóÝó ÚóÏúáõåõ ÃóÞúØóÇÑóåóÇ
æóãöäúåóÇ Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúÍöÕúäö:
ÃóÏúÑóßúÊó ËóÃúÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóßõäúÊó íóÇ ... ãõÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóãóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏò ãõÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ
ØóÇÈóÊú äõÌõæãõßó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ æóáóÑõÈøóãóÇ ... ÈóÇÊóÊú ÊóäóÇÝóËõåóÇ ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÓöÑóÇÑóåóÇ
ÚóÇÑöíøóÉõ ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÚöíÑö ÔöãóÇáõåóÇ ... ãöäúßó ÇáúãõÚöíÑóÉõ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ãõÚóÇÑóåóÇ(9/176)
ÃóãúÓóÊú ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÚóÑóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö æóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ... ÔóÚúÑóÇÁó ÊóÓúÊóÛöáöí ÇáúÝõÍõæáõ ÔöæóÇÑóåóÇ
æóåöíó ØóæöíáóÉñ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó æóÑóÍöíáöåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔõ¡ æóåõæó ãóáößõ ØõáóíúØöáóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúÌóáóÇáöÞóÉö äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÖóÚúÝò æóÛóáóÇÁò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóåõæó ÈöãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãõÞóÏøóãóåõãú ÃóÈóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó íóÍúíóì Èúäó íóÑúãõæÒó æóäóÝøóÐóåõãú Åöáóì ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóáúÞóæúÇ ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíöäö Ýöí ÇáúæöØóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÈöÃóåúáö ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó áöíóãúäóÚõæåóÇ áöÎóØóÑö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÓóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ÇáúæóÚöÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÚøöÈóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÑö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúáö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáò ãõØöáøò Úóáóì ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãõ ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíöäõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÑóÍóáó Úóäú ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó.
æóßóÇäó [ÝöíåóÇ] ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÛóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö ÇÈúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúØóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóÃõãóÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ áöæóÞúÊöåö æóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö íóÑúãõæÒó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÒöáõæÇ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ; ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÈóÇÊõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÛóãúÑö: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎöÝúÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áöÃóäøöí ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäó ãóÇ ÃóÞúáóÚó ÅöáøóÇ ØóÇáöÈðÇ áóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÓóåúáóÉð¡ æóáóæú áóÍöÞóßõãú åõäóÇßó áóäóÇáó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöäú ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊõæåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ØóãóÚñ Ýöí ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ; ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÕúÑõåõ áöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(9/177)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö åóÑóÇÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÇáúÛõæÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛõæÑö Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈõæåõ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö åóÑóÈðÇ ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö áóåõãú¡ æóÒóÇáó åóíúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ åóÑóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÝóÇÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøöÚóãó¡ æóÛóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóãóÑó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö ØõÑóíúËöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóáõÈúÓö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Èöåö Úóãøõåõ æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈó.
æóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÛóáøóÈó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ØõÑóíúËöíËó ÃóÙúåóÑó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõãú¡ æóÃóÈúØóäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íõäóÇÙöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ÈöØõÑóíúËöíËó¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÃõãõæÑõåóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáóåõ ÝóÞöíåñ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÚóáó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞõæøóÉð ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊöãøó áóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÏõÈóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÈöÃóÓúÏóÇÈóÇÏó¡ æóÇÊøóåóãó ØóÈöíÈóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãõæóÇØóÃóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÞóÑöíÈò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÃúÓõæÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóæõÕöÝó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ æóÒöíÑò ßóÇäó áöáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó.(9/178)
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÌóáóÓó íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ãõÏóÑøöÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÌõáõæÓõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóãõäöÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌöíÈö ÈöÃóäú íõÏóÑøöÓó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅöÐúäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóÑøóÓó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓöíøö¡ æóæóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÊóÒóåøóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÌóÈóáò ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ Ýöí ÒóÇæöíóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Ðöí Çáäøõæäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÔøõÛúÑöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÝóÇÎöÑö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÃóÏöíÈðÇ ÏóÇÆöãó ÇáúÃóÔúÛóÇáö¡ íóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõäúÔöÏõ:
ãóÇÊó ÇáúßöÑóÇãõ æóæóáøóæúÇ æóÇäúÞóÖóæúÇ æóãóÖóæúÇ ... æóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊõ
æóÎóáøóÝõæäöí Ýöí Þóæúãò Ðóæöí ÓóÝóåò ... áóæú ÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ØóíúÝó ÖóíúÝò Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóì ãóÇÊõæÇ(9/179)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(546)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÌõæÓúáöíäó æóÃóÓúÑö ÌõæÓúáöíäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÌõæÓúáöíäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÔóãóÇáöíøó ÍóáóÈó¡ ãöäúåóÇ Êóáøõ ÈóÇÔöÑó¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌõæÓúáöíäó¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇÑöÓó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÛóíúÑó ãõÏóÇÝóÚò¡ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉó æóÇáÑøóÃúíó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÃõÓöÑó ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ÓöáóÇÍõ ÏóÇÑö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÌõæÓúáöíäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÓöáóÇÍõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞõáúÌó ÃóÑóÓúáóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÓöáóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌö ÇÈúäóÊößó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöíßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇáó ÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚúãóáó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó [Úóáóì] ÌõæÓúáöíäó¡ æóåóÌóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉó áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÈöËóÃúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈó Åöäú åõãú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÌõæÓúáöíäó æóÓóáøóãõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇÍúÊóãóì ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåö æóÍõÕõæäöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõíõæäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãõÊóÕóíøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóÊú Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú æóÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇäóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöí ÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáÏøóÇíóÉö¡ äóÇÆöÈö äõæÑö(9/180)
ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóßóÈóÓõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó æóÌõæÓúáöíäõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÓúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ ÚóÇÊöíðÇ¡ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÞóÇÓöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃõÕöíÈóÊö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ßóÇÝøóÉð ÈöÃóÓúÑöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÞöáóÇÚöåö ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Êóáøõ ÈóÇÔöÑó¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒõ¡ æóÊóáøõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÞõæÑóÓõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏóÇäõ¡ æóÈõÑúÌõ ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö¡ æóÍöÕúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóßóÝóÑúÓõæÏõ¡ æóßóÝóÑúáóÇËóÇ¡ æóÏõáõæßõ¡ æóãóÑúÚóÔõ¡ æóäóåúÑõ ÇáúÌóæúÒö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ (Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò íóÑöÏõ ÊóÝúÕöíáõåóÇ) .
æóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãöäúåóÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ äóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÕõæäõ¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú äóßúÓóÉò ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóíúÓóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÌõæÓúáöíäó:
ßóãóÇ ÃóåúÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ áöáúÞõãøóÕö ÃóÓúÑóåõ ... æóÃõÓúÚöÏó ÞóÑúäõ ãóäú ÍóæóÇåõ áóßó ÇáúÃóÓúÑõ
ØóÛóì æóÈóÛóì ÚóÏúæðÇ Úóáóì ÛõáóæóÇÆöåö ... ÝóÃóæúÈóÞóåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑóÇäõ ÚóÏúæóÇåõ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ
æóÃóãúÓóÊú ÚöÒóÇÒñ ßóÇÓúãöåóÇ Èößó ÚóÒøóÉð ... ÊóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúÑóíúäö áóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ æóßúÑõ
ÝóÓöÑú æóÇãóáóÅö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÖöíóÇÁð æóÈóåúÌóÉð ... ÝóÈöÇáúÃõÝõÞö ÇáÏøóÇÌöí Åöáóì ÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÇ ÝóÞúÑõ
ßóÃóäøöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÒúãö áóÇ Ýõáøó ÍóÏøõåõ ... æóÃóÞúÕóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóÞóÏú ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ
æóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ... æóáóíúÓó Óöæóì ÌóÇÑöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö áóåõ ØõåúÑõ(9/181)
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó æóÇáúãóÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ¡ äóÍúæó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ÇáúåöäúÊóÇÊöíøö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõãú äöÓóÇÁóåõãú¡ (Ýóßõäøó íóÓöÑúäó ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊò) Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇäöÓõ ÇáÓøõæÏõ¡ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõäøó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóÏóãö¡ (æóãóÊóì ÞõÑõÈó ãöäúåõäøó ÑóÌõáñ ÖõÑöÈó ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇØö) .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÌó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó æóÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãöáúÍóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇÏöí ÂÔó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóæóÍøóÏõæÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ åóãúÔóßó ÕöåúÑõ ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌóíøóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóæóÍøóÏõæÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÌóíúÔõåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóÖõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó¡ ãóáößö ÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÑúÞö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ áöíóÈúÛóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÌóåøóÒó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó Ðóáößó ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÈóÑúÔöáõæäóÉó¡ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöËøõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóãøóÉö ÈóáúÞõæóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãõÑúÓöíøóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÞóÑøõ ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó ãóÑúÍóáóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó æóÍóÕóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔõåõæÑò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÚõÏöãóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÏóÔöíÑó¡ ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö(9/182)
ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò áöíõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÍõæóíúÒöíøö¡ ÝóÊõæÝøöíó åõäóÇßó æóÌóáóÓó æóáóÏõåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÃõÞöíãó ÈöÍóÇÌöÈò ãöäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
æóßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ æóíóÚöÙõ æóíóÐúßõÑõ æóÇáöÏóåõ æóíóÈúßöí åõæó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóäõÞöáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíøõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáÔøõæóäöíÒóì¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóíúÑóæöíøö¡ æóÒóÇåöÑò ÇáÔøóÍøóÇãöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÝóÌóÑó ÈóËúÞõ ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóãøóåõ ÈóåúÑõæÒõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÇãöÑøóÇ æóÅöåúãóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó æóÊóÖóÑøóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞõÌõÞõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Åöáóì ØõÑóíúËöíËó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÝóäóåóÈó¡ æóÓóÈóì¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäó¡ æóÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú ÃóÝóÇÚöíáó ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÚóÇÏó ÓóÇáöãðÇ.(9/183)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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ÐößúÑõ ãóáúßö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÌóÇíóÉó æóãõáúßö Èóäöí ÍóãøóÇÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò Åöáóì ÈöÌóÇíóÉó æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ÌóãöíÚó ãóãóÇáößö Èóäöí ÍóãøóÇÏò. æóßóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÕúÏóåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÇßõÔó Åöáóì ÓóÈúÊóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð íõÚóãøöÑõ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáó¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉó ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö (Åöáóì ÈöÌóÇíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö) ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú áöíóÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ æóíóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ØóáóÈóåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÑúÞö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÊóÉó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÑó æóØóæóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÊóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Ãóåúáõ ÈöÌóÇíóÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóáößõåóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÂÎöÑó ãóáøõæßö Èóäöí ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõæáóÚðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇááøóåúæö áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ Èóäõæ ÍóãúÏõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Èöãóíúãõæäó Èúäö ÍóãúÏõæäó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈöÌóÇíóÉó äóÍúæó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ãõÞóÏøöãóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó Ãóåúáõ ÈöÌóÇíóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÌóÇíóÉó ÞóÈúáó æóÕõæáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Èöíóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÌóãöíÚõ ÚóÓúßóÑö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóåóÑóÈõæÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó íóÍúíóì ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÞõÓóäúØöíäóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÃóÎóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÏóÎúáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÌóÇíóÉó¡ æóãóáóßó ÌóãöíÚó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò.(9/184)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó íóÍúíóì äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúíóì ÞóÏú ÝóÑöÍó áóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÐõãøõåõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ãóÚóÇíöÈóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóØõáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÆöÑö Èóäöí ãóÒóÛóäøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÓóÈóÈó ãóÕöíÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó æóÇáöíóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÌóÇíóÉó áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú Åöáóì ãóÇáö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÍóãúÏõæäó ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäõæÇ ÝóæóÝøóì ÈöÃóãóÇäöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÙóÝóÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÕöäúåóÇÌóÉó
áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÌóÇíóÉó ÊóÌóãøóÚóÊú ÕöäúåóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí Ãõãóãò áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÕóÈóÉó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ßõÊóÇãóÉó æóáõæóÇÊóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÍóÑúÈó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò íóÎúáõÝõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ Ýöí ÚõÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÈöÌóÇíóÉó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÕóÈóÉó æóÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÓõÈöíóÊú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÕöäúåóÇÌóÉó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö Èóäöí ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑóÇãõ¡ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò ÔóÇåöÞò íóßóÇÏõ ÇáØøóÑúÝõ áóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõåóÇ áöÚõáõæøöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÞöáñ æóáóÇ ÌõíõæÔñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó åóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóãõáößóÊö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóÞóÓøóãóåõ.(9/185)
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóãõáúßö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ãóæøóáó ÑóÌóÈò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ Íõãøóì ÍóÇÏøóÉð äóÍúæó ÃõÓúÈõæÚò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æóãóÇÊó ãóÚóåõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú áóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÑóÇíóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ:
ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóíúÓñ åõáúßõåõ åõáúßó æóÇÍöÏò ... æóáóßöäøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäõ Þóæúãò ÊóåóÏøóãóÇ
æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö æóÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÊóÇÈóßó Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú Ãóíúäó åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÖöí ãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÞóÇÖöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó¡ æóÞóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóåõæó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÃõÍúÖöÑó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÂåõ ÖóÍößó æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøóíúäö: äóÚóãú íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóÇäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÑóÇåõ! Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÞúÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ãöäú íóæúãöåö.
æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöíåöãú¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÍö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÓöíÑóÉð æóÃóáúíóäöåöãú ÚóÑöíßóÉð¡ Óóåúáó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö áóØöíÝðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóÇÒó íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÞõæáõ áöÃõÎúÑóì: ÊóÚóÇáóíö ÇäúÙõÑöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöíÁó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøõ ÊóäúÙõÑõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ.
æóáóåõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóãóäóÇÞöÈõ ÌóãøóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóåöÏó Åöáóì ãóáößúÔóÇåö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÎóÇÕøõ Èößú Èúäõ ÈóáóäúßóÑöí ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ æóÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÃóÐúÚóäó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.(9/186)
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò åóÑóÈó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ ÈöáóÇáò Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÏóæúÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÊøóÌúäöíÏó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö ãöäú ãóÓóÇßöäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóæõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ãóÓúÚõæÏö ÈöáóÇáò ÔöÍúäóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÃõÑöíÞõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞõÈöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÇáúÃóáõæÓöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóíúÕó ÈóíúÕó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúÍóíúÕó ÈóíúÕó¡ æóÃõÚöíÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÓóíøóÑó ÓóáóÇÑúßõÑúÏó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ ÈöáóÇáò¡ ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÞóÈúÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ ÈöáóÇáò æóÛóÑøóÞóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Úóæúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍöáøóÉó ÚóÈóÑó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ ÈöáóÇáò ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóäóÇÏóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ¡ æóÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó [Åöáóì] ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóãóáóßó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåõãóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ÊóÌóåøóÒó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÎóÇÕøó Èößú Èúäó ÈóáóäúßóÑöí ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì Çáúãóáößö ãóáößúÔóÇåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] æóåõæó ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóíóÞúÈöÖóåõ æóíóÎúØõÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÊö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÍóãóáó áóåõ åóÏóÇíóÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÌóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏò ËóÇäöí íóæúãö æõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóÚóåõ Òóäúßöí(9/187)
ÇáúÌóÇäúÏóÇÑó¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÈöÑóÃúÓóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóØöÍú ÝöíåóÇ ÚóäúÒóÇäö. æóßóÇäó ÃóíúÏõÛúÏöí ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÔóãúáóÉó ãóÚó ÎóÇÕøö Èößú¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóäóÌóÇ ÔóãúáóÉõ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÌóÔöíÑó Çáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÖóì ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÎóÇÕøö Èößú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö æóÊóãóßøóäó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÎóÇÕøñ Èößú ãõáúÞðì ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáóÊúåõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÊõÑúßõãóÇäöíøðÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÊöãóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊóÌóãøóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÍóÔóÏóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÌõæÓúáöíäó¡ áöíóãúäóÚõæåõ Úóäú ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ÈöÏõáõæßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÞöíóåõãú¡ æóÌóÑóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Ïõáõæßó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÚóÇÏó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ïõáõæßó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó:
ÃóÚóÏúÊó ÈöÚóÕúÑößó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóäöí ... Þö ÝóÊõæÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÃóÚúÕóÇÑóåóÇ
ÝóæóÇØóÃúÊó íóÇ ÍóÈøóÐóÇ " ÃõÍõÏóíúåóÇ " ... æóÃóÓúÑóÑúÊó ãöäú " ÈóÏúÑò " ÃóÈúÏóÇÑóåóÇ
æóßóÇäó ãõåóÇÌöÑõåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚöí ... ßó æóÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÑóÃúíößó ÃóäúÕóÇÑóåóÇ
ÝóÌóÏøóÏóÊú ÅöÓúáóÇãó " ÓóáúãóÇäöåóÇ " ... æóÚóãøóÑó ÌóÏøõßó ÚóãøóÇÑóåóÇ
æóãóÇ íóæúãõ " ÅöäøöÈó " ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóÇ ... ßó Èóáú ØóÇáó ÈöÇáúÈõæÚö ÃóÔúÈóÇÑóåóÇ
ÕóÏóãúÊó " ÚóÑöíãóÊóåóÇ " ÕóÏúãóÉð ... ÃóÐóÇÈóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑóåóÇ
æóÝöí " Êóáøö ÈóÇÔöÑó " ÈóÇÔóÑúÊóåõãú ... ÈöÒóÍúÝò ÊóÓóæøóÑó ÃóÓúæóÇÑóåóÇ
æóÅöäú ÏóÇáóßóÊúåõãú " Ïõáõæßõ " ÝóÞóÏó ... ÔóÏøóÏúÊó ÝóÕóÏøóÞúÊó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåóÇ(9/188)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö [ÓóäúÌóÑó] æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóæúáóÊõåõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑóÊú¡ æóÃóæøóáó ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãóáößö ÌöÈóÇáö ÇáúÛõæÑö æóãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæåú¡ æóåöíó ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÈó ÈöÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáò ; Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÌóíúÔðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó åóÑóÇÉó ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ äóÇÈó¡ æóÃóæúÈóÉó¡ æóãóÇÑúÈóÇÏó ãöäú åóÑóÇÉó æóÇáÑøõæÐö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóãóÇÌõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ÝóÛóÏóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö Ýóãóáóßó ÈóáúÎó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö áöíóãúäóÚóåõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÚóáóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÍõÓóíúäõ áóæú ÙóÝöÑúÊó Èöí ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÝúÚóáõ Èöí¿ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÞóíúÏó ÝöÖøóÉò æóÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃõÞóíøöÏõßó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÃóÍúãöáõßó Åöáóì ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæåú ; ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÓóäúÌóÑõ æóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæåú ÝóÈóÞöíó ÈöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÛóÒúäóÉó æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóåöíó ãóÏöíäóÉñ Èóíúäó ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÓõßøóÇäõåóÇ Þóæúãñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÃóÈúÛóÇäõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈößóÑúãóÇäó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ÛóÒúäóÉó ãóáóßóåóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó [Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ] æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõæÑöí¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÊö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÃóÎöíåö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÛõæÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáóÚó Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎöáóÚðÇ äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ æóíóÕöáóåõãú ÈöÕöáóÇÊò ÓóäöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÃóÍúÓóäó [Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ] ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáËøóáúÌõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóåúáõ ÛóÒúäóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Åöáóíúåöãú [ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó(9/189)
ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóæúåõ Åöáóíúåöãú] ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ËóÇÑó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõæäó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÃóÓúÑóåõ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÌóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃõÎöÐó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÓóæøóÏõæÇ æóÌúåó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑúßóÈõæåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉð¡ æóØóÇÝõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáóÈõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÚóÇÑðÇ íóåúÌõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÛóäøóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÔöÚúÑðÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäú áóãú ÃóÞúáóÚú ÛóÒúäóÉó Ýöí ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÓúÊõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì áóåóÇæõæÑó¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóåóÈóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõãú ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÕõáöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇááøóæóÇÊöí Þöíáó Úóäúåõäøó Åöäøóåõäøó ßõäú íõÛóäøöíäó ÈöåöÌóÇÁö ÃóÎöíåö æóÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõäøó ÍóãøóÇãðÇ æóãóäóÚóåõäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÍóÊøóì ãöÊúäó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæåú¡ æóäóÞóáó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÛóÒúäóÉó ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÍóãøóáóåõãõ ÇáúãóÎóÇáöíó ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÈóäóì Èöåö ÞóáúÚóÉð Ýöí ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæåú¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÈó ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÌóÊúÑó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóßõáøðÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóíúäö
áóãøóÇ Þóæöíó ÃóãúÑõ ÚóãøöåöãóÇ ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáó æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó(9/190)
Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäóÇ ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇãò¡ æóÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇãò¡ Ýöíãóäö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛõæÑö ÇÓúãõåõ ÓóäúÌóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõáóÞøóÈõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíõáóÞøóÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäóÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÚóãóáöåöãóÇ æóÚóÏóáóÇ¡ æóÈóÐóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÝóãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÚóì ÈöåöãóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÓõÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÚóãøöåöãóÇ ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÇáúæõËõæÈó Èößó¡ æóÞóÊúáóßó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö ; ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóãøõåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåöãóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÇ æóßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóåøóÒó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãóÚó ÞóÇÆöÏò íõÓóãøóì ÎõÑõæÔó ÇáúÛóæúÑöíøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæõÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÎõÑõæÔõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó åõæó æóÃóÈúÞóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎóáóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóÇ ÚöÕúíóÇäó ÚóãøöåöãóÇ æóÞóØóÚóÇ ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ ; ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ åõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöíåöãõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÚóãøõåõãóÇ æóÃóÌúáóÓóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÊö¡ æóæóÞóÝóÇ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇäö ÕóÈöíøóÇäö ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏóÑúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÚóãøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÒóæøóÌó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöäúÊðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛõæÑö æóÛóÒúäóÉó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÛóÒúäóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ØóãöÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð íóÕõÈøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó¡ æóíõÊóÇÈöÚõæäó ÇáÙøõáúãó ßóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú [Ýöí] ßõáøö ÈóáúÏóÉò ãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ áóÏóÇãó ãõáúßõåõãú ; Ýóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ æóÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÞóæøöí ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóãöíáõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÒúäóÉó æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö
áóãøóÇ Þóæöíó ÃóãúÑõ ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóåøóÒó ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ Ýöíåö ÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÌö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ(9/191)
æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ÝóÚóØóÝó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíãóäú ËóÈóÊó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö Úóáóãöåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóáóãó¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇÌóÚó ÇáúÛõÒøõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó Úóáóãóåõãú¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóÝóÇÖó ÇáúÚóÏúáó.
æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó æóÔóäóæúÑóÇäó ÝóãóáóßóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøöäúÏö¡ æóÚóãöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó áóåóÇæõæÑó¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåö ÇÈúäõ ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ÐößúÑõ æóÇáöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó Ýóíóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøöäúÏö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÎóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÈúÛóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö áóåóÇæõæÑó
áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌöÈóÇáó ÇáúåöäúÏö Þóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÌóäóÇäõåõ¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú åóíúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõæåõ áöÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó áóåóÇæõæÑó Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÍóÔúÏò ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáúÛõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì áóåóÇæõæÑó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú æóÅöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú Åöäú ãóäóÚõæåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÈóÐóáó áöÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÃóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÈöÓóÇØóåõ æóíóÎúØõÈó áöÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ãõÖóíøöÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Ðóáößó ÖóÚõÝóÊú äöíøóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÐóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúÎóØöíÈó íóØúáõÈóÇäö áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÍóáóÝó áóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõßóÑøóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåö.(9/192)
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÏóæúáóÉö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó
áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÝóÐó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö æóÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÎóÇßó¡ æóáóÇ áöí ÍóÏöíËñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚóßó¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíäñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÚõäõÞößó¡ ÝóãóäøóÇåõ æóØóíøóÈó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÌóåøóÒóåõ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÈóåõãóÇ ÌóíúÔðÇ íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ ßóÇÑöåóíúäö ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóÇ ÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó ÎóÑóÌó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ íóÈúßõæäó æóíóÏúÚõæäó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõãõ Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓõáúØóÇäñ íóÒõæÑõ ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÈúßõæäó¿ æóÖóÑóÈõæåõãú ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó æóáóÏõ ÎóØöíÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãõÊóæóÌøöÚðÇ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúáóãúÊõåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÃóÈöí¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÛóíúÑößõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: Óóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÝóÑóÌöíøóÉð ÝõæóØðÇ æóãõÕóáøðì ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÊóÐúßöÑóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí¡ ÝóÓóáøöãúåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÞõáú áóåõ: ÏõÑú ãóÚó ÇáÏøóåúÑö ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÏóÇÑó ; æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÝóÕöíÍò:
æóáóíúÓó ßóÚóåúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÇ Ãóãøó ãóÇáößò ... æóáóßöäú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÈöÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáõ
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí æóÚóÑøóÝúÊõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÈóßóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóíúÞóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö ; Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáõæÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÛõæÑö áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ÈöåöãóÇ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑõÝöÚóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãõáõæßö Âáö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãõÏøóÉõ æöáóÇíóÊöåöãú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò æóËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ. æóßóÇäó ãõáõæßõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö Çáúãõáõæßö ÓöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÌóÏøõåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÂËóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ áöáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ:
áóæú ßóÇäó íóÞúÚõÏõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ßóÑóãò ... Þóæúãñ ÈöÃóæøóáöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÌúÏöåöãú ÞóÚóÏõæÇ
ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãõáúßõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõåõ ÇáÏøõåõæÑõ¡ ÝóÃõÝøò áöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó ÊóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÈúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞúÈöáó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÔúÛóáóäóÇ Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑò.
åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Ãóäøó ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú ÂÎöÑõ ãõáõæßö Âáö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö(9/193)
ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö ÎõáúÝñ áóæú íóäúßóÔöÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÃõÕúáöÍõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö
áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõáúßõåõãú ÈöáóåóÇæõæÑó æóÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ãóãúáóßóÊõåõãú æóßóËõÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ßóÊóÈó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÈó ÈöÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ ßóÇäó áóÞóÈõåõ ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóáóÞøóÈó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÚöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÓöíãó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ; æóáóÞøóÈó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãõÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö åóÑóÇÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóãúÑö áóåóÇæõæÑó æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Èöåö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÑóÃúíõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó åóÑóÇÉó æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáÓóäúÌóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÍóÕóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÖóíøóÞóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÇåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóãøóäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓóäúÌóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöíåö ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóÒúäóßó ÇáúÛóæúÑöíøó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎõæåõ Åöáóì ÝõæÔóäúÌó ÝóãóáóßóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÈóÇÐóÛöíÓó æóßóÇáöíäó æóÈóíúæóÇÑó ÝóãóáóßóÇåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæåú¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó.
(æóßóÇäó) íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäøó ÍóæóÇÏöËó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ áöíóÊúáõæó(9/194)
ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÑóÝú ÊóÇÑöíÎõåõ ÝóÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÂÌõÑóÉó ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö
áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑóÇÍó æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÂÌõÑóÉó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ãóáößñ ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ãöäúåõ ÈöØóÇÆöáò¡ æóßóÇäó áöáúåöäúÏöíøö ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉð ÌóãöíáóÉð ÊõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ íõÌöíÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÓõãøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÓóáøóãóÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÃóÌúÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉó¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíóÊú æóÇáöÏóÊõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú åöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÈúåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóäóì áóåóÇ ãóÔúåóÏðÇ æóÏóÝóäóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÛóÒúäóÉó íóÒõæÑõæäó ÞóÈúÑóåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÝóÐóáøó áóåõ ÕöÚóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÊóíóÓøóÑó áóåõ ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÏóæøóÎó ãõáõæßóåõãú¡ æóÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÙóÝóÑö ÇáúåöäúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú äößóÇíóÉõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÅöËúÎóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÄõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãõáõæßõåõãú æóÊóÂãóÑõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóæóÈøóÎó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÖõÏö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõãú æóÍóÔóÏõæÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúåõäõæÏõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÚúÈö æóÇáÐøóáõæáö¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÍóÏøöåöãú æóÍóÏöíÏöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð åöíó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ãõáõæßöåöãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú æóãóÓöíÑöåöãú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÞóÏøóãó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ÚóÙöíãò ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÎóáúÌö æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõãú ßóËöíÑõ ÞóÊøóÇáò ÍóÊøóì ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÑóßöÈóåõãõ ÇáúåõäõæÏõ íóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíóÃúÓöÑõæäó¡ æóÃóËúÎóäõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÔöåóÇÈó(9/195)
ÇáÏøöíäö ÖóÑúÈóÉñ ÈóØóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ íóÏõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÖóÑúÈóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÍóÌóÒó Çááøóíúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÓøó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö æóåõãú íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóíóÈúßõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúåõäõæÏõ Åöáóì æóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóáøóãóåõãú æóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÑóÌøóÇáóÉð íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäó Íóãúáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÂÌõÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö.
æóÔóÇÚó ÎóÈóÑõ ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõåóäøöÆõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ Úóãöáó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÓúáóãõæåõ¡ ÝóãóáóÃó ãóÎóÇáöíó Îóíúáöåöãú ÔóÚöíÑðÇ¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóÆöäú áóãú íóÃúßõáõæåõ áóíóÖúÑöÈóäøó ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð.
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íóáõæãõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÌóáóÊöåö æóÅöÞúÏóÇãöåö æóÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóíúåö ÌóíúÔðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÙóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúåöäúÏö
áóãøóÇ Óóáöãó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÂÌöÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúåõäõæÏõ ÝóÌóÏøóÏõæÇ ÓöáóÇÍóåõãú¡ æóæóÝøóÑõæÇ ÌóãúÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚöæóÖó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑóÊú ãóáößóÊõåõãú æóåõãú ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò íóÖöíÞõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÎúÏóÚõåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöãó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÊóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäöº ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóßúÑðÇ æóÎóÏöíÚóÉð.
æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö äóåúÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúåõäõæÏõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖóÇÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó [Ãóäú] íóÌõæÒóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú æóÕóáó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ åöäúÏöíøñ Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÎóÇÖðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúåõäõæÏö¡ æóØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ãóÚóåõ ÌóíúÔðÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõåõãõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖó¡ æóíóßúÈöÓõæäó ÇáúåõäõæÏó æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó ÛóÇÝöáõæäó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÎóÏöíÚóÉð æóãóßúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÖõãóäóÇÁó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÂÌõÑóÉó æóÇáúãõæáúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Èúäó ÎóÑúãöíáó ÇáúÛóæúÑöíøó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö ÈöÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö.(9/196)
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ãóÚó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑö ÇáúåõäõæÏõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöÇáúåõäõæÏö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáúåõäõæÏö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö æóÃóÓúÑöåö¡ æóÞõÊöáóÊú ãóáößóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÃóãöäó ãóÚóÑøóÉó ÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóåóÇÆöäó æóÕóÇáóÍõæåõ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó Ïóåúáöí¡ æóåöíó ßõÑúÓöíøõ ÇáúãóãóÇáößö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÌö ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÎúÊóíóÇÑó¡ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ÇáÕøöíäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÏöíÞñ áöí ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÈöæóÞúÚóÊóíúäö ÊõÔúÈöåóÇäö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóíúäö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßóÇÊö æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÑúÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö¡ ÝóËóÇÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöíãóäú íóãõæÊõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãóÇ¡ æóÍóÈóÓóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉó¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ßõÑúÓöíøó ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ ÓóØúÍó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó.
æóßóÇäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÏóÑøöÓõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáäøóÌöíÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó æóÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÊøóÇÌö íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ.(9/197)
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊöãöÑúÊóÇÔõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ äóíøöÝðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóáúÈöí.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÃóÑúãóæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÏö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎõ ÔõíõæÎö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÈóÇÖó Ïöíßñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈóíúÖóÉð¡ æóÈóÇÖó ÈóÇÒöíøñ ÈóíúÖóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóÇÖóÊú äóÚóÇãóÉñ áóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÈóíúÖóÉð.(9/198)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(548)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö æóäóåúÈöåöãú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÈóáúÎó íóÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÚöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇÓúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈõÎúÊöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ØóæúØóì¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÌóÛóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóãóÇÌõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúØöÚõ ÈóáúÎó¡ ÅöÈúÚóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇäóÚõæåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈóÐóáõæåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò áóÇ íõÄúÐõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÞóãóÇÌó ÚóÇæóÏóåõãú æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÞóãóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ÃõãóÑóÇÄõåõãú æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÊúÑõßóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÇÚöíåöãú¡ æóíõÚúØõæäóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóíúÊò ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóÏøóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÒóÇÍö Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÞóãóÇÌõ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ æóãóÇáó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ßõáøó ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓó.
æóÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ ÈöÞóãóÇÌó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú ÓóäúÌóÑõ íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÈóÐúáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áöíóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú(9/199)
æóíóÊúÑõßóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÇÚöíåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõãú æóæóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÃóÓúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ßóÇáÊøöáóÇáö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóãóÇÌó¡ æóÃõÓöÑó [ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ æóÃõÓöÑó] ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ [ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ] ÝóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÛõÒøö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÞóÈøóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÚóÈöíÏõßó áóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóßó áóãú ÊõÑöÏú ÞöÊóÇáóäóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõãöáúÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ; ÝóãóÖóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóåúÑóÇäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó æóåöíó ßõÑúÓöíøõ ãõáúßö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈõÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: åóÐöåö ÏóÇÑõ Çáúãõáúßö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò. ÝóÖóÍößõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÍóÈóÞó áóåõ ÈõÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÈöÝóãöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó äóÒóáó Úóäú ÓóÑöíÑö Çáúãõáúßö æóÏóÎóáó ÎóÇäóßóÇäö ãóÑúæó æóÊóÇÈó Úóäö Çáúãõáúßö.
æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÛõÒøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóæúÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóæóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚóÓóÝóåõãú æóÖóÑóÈóåõãú¡ æóÚóáøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ËóáóÇËó ÛóÑóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ ãóáúÁó åóÐöåö ÐóåóÈðÇ ; ÝóËóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÛõÒøõ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ ãõÌúÍöÝðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÞóÇÚðÇ ÕóÝúÕóÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöãøóäú [ÞõÊöáó] ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÑúÓóÇÈóäúÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì.
æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóÑóÇËöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ:
ãóÖóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÌúäóì ÇáÏøõÑøõ ãöäú Ýöíåö ... íóÓöíáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö æóÇÏöíåö
ãóÖóì ÇÈúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÕóæúÈó ... ÍóíðÇ áöÃóÈúÑó ÔóåúÑó æóãöÕúÈóÇÍðÇ áöÏóÇÌöíåö
ÎóáóÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäõ ãöäú Úöáúãò æóãöäú æóÑóÚò ... áóãøóÇ äóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö äóÇÚöíåö
áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÇÊõæåõ ãóÇÊó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇ ÃóÓóÝðÇ ... ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏó ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍúíöíåö(9/200)
æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ æóÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ áóãú ÊóäúåóÈúåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÛóíúÑó åóÑóÇÉó æóÏöåöÓúÊóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÕöíäóÉð ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÄóÑøöÎöí ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ æõÖõæÍò¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÒøó Þóæúãñ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáËøóÛúÑö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÕöí ÇáÊøõÑúßö Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ æóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÞóäøóÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöíÞö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈóÐóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóãøó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÎóÐóáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÒøõ æóÃóÓúáóãõæåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóæúáóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ; æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ãóÚó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßó ÇáúÞóÇÑóÛúáöíøóÉó ÞóãóÚõæåõãú¡ æóØóÑóÏõæåõãú Úóäú ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ØóÎóÇÑöÓúÊóÇäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóãóÇÌó ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÃóÍúßóãóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ áöáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúáõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåöãú Òóäúßöí¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó áöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÞóãóÇÌó¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõãú ÞóãóÇÌõ¡ ÝóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÐóáõæÇ Òóäúßöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó Òóäúßöí æóÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÓöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÞóãóÇÌõ ÇÈúäó Òóäúßöí¡ æóÌóÚóáó íõØúÚöãõ ÃóÈóÇåõ áóÍúãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÞóãóÇÌõ ÇáúÛõÒøó ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍóåõãú ãóÑóÇÚöíó ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó æóÞóÕóÏó ÈóáúÎó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÞóãóÇÌõ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ æóÇäúÖóãøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóæúÑöíøö ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóáúÎó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÛóæúÑöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÊóÇáò ÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó.
æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ØóÎóÇÑöÓúÊóÇäó æóÝöí äóÝúÓö ÞóãóÇÌó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÛóíúÙõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóÑúÝóåõãú Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåöãú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó ÈõæÞóÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÞóãóÇÌõ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóáóÞöíóåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÞóãóÇÌõ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó åõæó æóÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì äóæóÇÍöí ÈóáúÎó¡ æóÚóÇËõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóáúÈö.(9/201)
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÌóãúÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáõæåõ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó æóíóÊóäóÕøóáõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÚõÐúÑóåõãú¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÞóãóÇÌó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóæóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóÇåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó æóíóÈúÐõáõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÓóäúÌóÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÌúÝóáõæÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú åóÇÑöÈöíäó áöãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ãöäú ÎóæúÝöåöãú æóÇáÑøõÚúÈö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúÛõÒøõ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ ÃóÝúÍóÔó äóåúÈò æóÃóÞúÈóÍóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÑúÓóÇÈóäúÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãöäú ãóÑúæó ÞóÕóÏó ÅöäúÏöÑóÇÈóÉó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓõæåõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÊö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ØóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇæóÏõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ãóÑúæó Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÈóÐóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÌõåúÏóåõãú æóØóÇÞóÊóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóæóÒöíÑõåõ ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÝóÎúÑö Çáúãõáúßö ÇÈúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö æóÎóÏóãöåö ; ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ Çáúãóáößó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóØóÈõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøö Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉö ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Úóáóì Çáúãóáößö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÛõÒøó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó ÇáúÛõÒøõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÚóÉó ÑóÂåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóæóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡(9/202)
æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ¡ ÝóãóÑøõæÇ ÈöØõæÓó¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÏöäõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ äöÓóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑöÌóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåóÇ æóãóÓóÇßöäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö æöáóÇíóÉö ØõæÓó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãóÔúåóÏõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóì¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÃõÎóÑõ íóÓöíÑóÉñ áóåóÇ ÃóÓúæóÇÑñ.
æóãöãøóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÅöãóÇãõåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóÇÑúÔößöíøõ¡ æóäóÞöíÈõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøõ¡ æóÎóØöíÈõåóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö¡ æóÔóíúÎõ ÔõíõæÎöåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÝúäóæúÇ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÏóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ äóåúÈðÇ ÐóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÈúÞõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÃõÍúÕöíó Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÊóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÞóÊöíáò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ äöÓóÇÁóåóÇ æóÃóØúÝóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ßóÇáÊøöáóÇáö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóäöíÚöíøö æóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÝóÚóÌóÒó Ãóåúáõ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Úóäú ãóäúÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÛõÒøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÑöÍúáóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÛóÑúÈö æóÇáÔøóÑúÞö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÑóËóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
íóÇ ÓóÇÝößðÇ Ïóãó ÚóÇáöãò ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑò ÞóÏú ... ØóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóãóÇáößö ÕöíÊõåõ
ÈöÇááøóåö Þõáú áöí íóÇ Ùóáõæãõ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÝú ... ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäó ßóíúÝó ÊõãöíÊõåõ
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æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÔóÇÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóåöíó ãóäöíÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãóäú ÝóæúÞó ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ Ìõæóíúäó ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈóÍúÑóÇÈóÇÐó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Ìõæóíúäó¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍóãóæúÇ ÈóíúÖóÊóåõãú æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóåúÈõ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóíúåö ; Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäó ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊøóáõæÇ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÝóäúÏóÑõæÌöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ãöäú Ìõæóíúäó æóÃóÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäó ÚóÇæóÏõæÇ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóåúÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÍöÞó ÈöÔóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáöÃóåúáö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍõÑóãó æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóíøóÇÑõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóäúåóÈõæäó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú äóåúÈö ÇáúÛõÒøö æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóãúÑó Çáúãóáößö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÖóÚõÝó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäøó æóÒöíÑóåõ ØóÇåöÑó Èúäó ÝóÎúÑö Çáúãõáúßö ÇÈúäö äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÝóÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäóåõ äöÙóÇãó Çáúãõáúßö ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó ØóÇåöÑò¡ æóÇäúÍóáøó ÃóãúÑõ ÏóæúáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóÇäú ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈõÛúÑóÇÎóÇäú¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÎóØóÈõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÈöÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóæúåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóãóáøóßõæåõ ÃõãõæÑóåõãú¡ æóÇäúÞóÇÏõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛõÒøö æóåõãú íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäó åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÍõÑõæÈñ ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ áöáõÛõÒøö¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú Úóáóì åóÑóÇÉó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó æóÚóÇæóÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÎóÇÞóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÛõÒøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡(9/204)
åõÏúäóÉð Úóáóì ÏóÎóäò¡ æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÈóÇÞöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ
ßóÇäó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãóãúáõæßñ ÇÓúãõåõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÚóáóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóØõæÓó¡ æóäóÓóÇ¡ æóÃóÈöíæóÑúÏó¡ æóÔóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäó æóÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäö¡ æóÃóÒóÇÍó ÇáúÛõÒøó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÏóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóæóÝøóÑó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÏóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ áöÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÙóãö ÔóÃúäöåö¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÌõãõæÚõåõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÎóÇÞóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ãóÇáñ íóÍúãöáõåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóßóÝøó Úóäúåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö åõæó æóÇáúãóáößõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÅöíäóÇäúÌó ÇáÑøóíøó
ßóÇäó ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóãóÇáöíßö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÛõÒøö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÔóÇåú Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö ÔóÇåú Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÎóÏóãóåõ æóåóÏóÇíóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó Çáúãóáößõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÈöáóÇÏò ÊõÌóÇæöÑõ ÇáÑøóíøó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóáóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú åóãóÐóÇäó¡ (Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ) ¡ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ áöÃõäúÓöåö Èöåö. ßóÇäó ÃóíøóÇãó ãõÞóÇãö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÞóæøóì ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó.(9/205)
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóáóÇÑö æóÒöíÑö ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö¡ æóæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÚóÈøóÇÓò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóáóÇÑö æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ; ÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÈöíÈõåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÕøóäúåóÇÌöíøõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐò¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó æóáóÏóåõ äóÕúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÏøóÊöåö Ãóãøö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóæóáöíó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÑóÈöíÈõåõ) ÚóÈøóÇÓñ.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøóÇØðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóáóÇÑö ÈöÃõãøöåö ÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÑúÈöíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÇåõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóæóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó áöãóäú ÛóáóÈó¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁõ ßóÇáúãõÊóãóáøößöíäó¡ æóÞóáøó Ãóäú æóáöíóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈò æóÞóÊúáò æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÊóÑóÇÌöãó ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚöäúÏó ãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóØöíÝó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ æóåõãú Èóäõæ åöáóÇáò æóÇáúÃóÈúÊóÍö æóÚóÏöíøò æóÑöíóÇÍò æóÒõÚúÈò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöáóÇÏó Èóäöí ÍóãøóÇÏò ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÌóÇæóÑúäóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóÌúáóÇäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöáúÞóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÏøö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó.(9/206)
æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö æóÇáÊøóÖóÇÝõÑö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑöíãö.
æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÑõÌøóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöÒõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÌõÈóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ßóÇãöáò¡ æóÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ËóÚúáóÈò¡ æóÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÍóÓóäò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ íóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóåóÇÆöäó ; ÝóÔóßóÑõæåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÈöäóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì äóÌúÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÞóÏú ÑóÍóáó ãöäú ÈöÌóÇíóÉó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú ÌóåøóÒó ÌóíúÔðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÇáúåóäúÊóÇäöíøó¡ æóÓóÚúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó íóÍúíóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÑøóåõãõ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÓóØöíÝó¡ Èóíúäó ÌöÈóÇáò¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃõåúÈóÉò¡ æóÇáÊóÞóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÌóáóÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉõ Úóäö ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóäõÕúÑóÉö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó.
æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáò æóãóÇáò æóÃóËóÇËò æóäóÚóãò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóæóßøóáó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÏóãö ÇáúÎöÕúíóÇäö ãóäú íóÎúÏõãõåõãú æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕöíóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó ÃóäúÒóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúÝóÓöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇÈúäóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóíõÚúáöãóåõãú Ãóäøó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõæÇ áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæåõ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÓóÇÑóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÍóÝöíøðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì(9/207)
æöáóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈõæäóÉó æóãóæúÊö ÑõÌøóÇÑó æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö ÛõáúíóÇáöãó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÑõÌøóÇÑó ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈõæäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÊóÇåõ ÝöíáöÈó ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÓóÈóì ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÛúÖóì Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáöíåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÑõÌøóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÝúÞö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÈõæäóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÝöíáöÈõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÝöÊúíóÇäöåö ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ íóßúÊõãõæäóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÑõÌøóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉó æóÇáúÞõÓõæÓó æóÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÑóÞó¡ ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ æóåóäò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó. æóáóãú íõãúåöáö Çááøóåõ ÑõÌøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì [ãóÇÊó] Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇäöíÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÞóÑöíÈó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ äóÍúæó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð ; æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÛõáúíóÇáöãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ãóÇíõæ ÇáúÈõÑúÕóÇäöíøó¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÕõæäñ ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÈöáóÇÏö ÞóáøõæÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÛóÒúäóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÛóÒúäóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ äöÙóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÔóÇåú ÓöÊøðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ Ìóãöíáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãõßúÑöãðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÈóÇÐöáðÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöáúßõÊõÈö ÊõÞúÑóÃõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóíóÝúåóãõ ãóÖúãõæäóåóÇ ; æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó æóáóÏõåõ ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú.(9/208)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò íóÞúÕöÏõæäóåóÇ æóíóÍúÕõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Åöáóì ãõáúßöåóÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁõ ÈöãöÕúÑó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇÓúãñ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò íõÑúÓöáõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóáóÇÑö ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó¡ æóæóáöíó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ¡ ÇÛúÊóäóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáóåõãú Úóäú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóíöÓó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ãõáúßöåö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáÑøóÍöíáö ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÝó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÇåöÑöíäó ãóäúÕõæÑöíäó¡ ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÎöÕóÇãõ Èóíúäóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÞóÊöíáñ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó ÇáÔøóÑøõ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóØóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú Ýóãóáóßõæåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÊóßúÑöíÊó æóÚóæúÏöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó áöíóÍúÕõÑõæåóÇ¡(9/209)
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõãú ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ÇÈúäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Úóæúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÊõÑúÔóßó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÏúÑö æóÊõÑúÔóßó ãõäóÇÝóÑóÉñ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Ãóäú ßóÊóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö íóÔúßõæ ãöäú ÊõÑúÔóßó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÊõÑúÔóßó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏö ÈöáóÇáò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÓúÚõæÏö ÈöáóÇáò¡ [ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóÛóÑöÞó ãöäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ ÈöáóÇáò] æóÊõÑúÔóßõ ãöäú ÊóßúÑöíÊó Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóäóåóÈóÇ æóÃóÝúÓóÏóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöÏóÝúÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈóÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÚó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÍõÑõæÈñ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáóÊú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ãöäú ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊöäøöíÓó ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö ÈöÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó æóÈóíúäó ÕõáóíúÞò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ãóÕóÇÝøñ æóÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÕóáöíÞñ æóÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ - ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáØøóáøóÇíóÉö - ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ.(9/210)
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óóåúáò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúßóÑõæÎöíøõ ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ¡ ÑóÇæöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö "¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.(9/211)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(549)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó æóÒöíÑóåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÇÓúãõåõ äóÕúÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú äõÏóãóÇÆöåö æóÃóÍúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÞöåöãú ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐò ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøõ Ýöí æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóáóÇÑö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÍóÓøóäó áóåõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Èúäö ÇáÓøóáóÇÑö ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóãøó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ãõäúÞöÐò¡ ÝóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÎóáóÇ ÈöÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíÍö ÇáúÞóæúáö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑó íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇÈúäößó äóÕúÑò ; æó (ßóÇäó) äóÕúÑñ ÎöÕøöíÕðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ áóíúáóåõ æóäóåóÇÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúãóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕõæÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ íõÊøóåóãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÒóÚóÌó áöÐóáößó æóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÝóíóÐúåóÈó Úóäúßó ÇáúÚóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇáó áöæóáóÏöåö äóÕúÑò¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑó ÃóÞúØóÚó äóÕúÑó Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÑúíóÉó ÞóáúíõæÈó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÞõÑóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Åöáóíúåö ãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐò¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÞóÇáó áóåõ äóÕúÑñ: ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóäöí ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÞóÑúíóÉó ÞóáúíõæÈó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö: ãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãóåúÑößó ÈößóËöíÑò ; ÝóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóäöÝó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó äóÕóÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö æóÞóÇáó(9/212)
áóåõ: ÃóÔúÊóåöí Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÁó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöí áöÏóÚúæóÉò ÕóäóÚúÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßúËöÑú ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóãóÔóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÏóãö áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÝúáóÊó ÎóÇÏöãñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ¡ æóÏóÝóäó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓðÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÈóßøóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÏóãö ÇáúÎóÕøöíÕöíäó ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóØúáõÈõæÇ áóåõ ÅöÐúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóãúÑò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ. æóßóÇäó ÛóÑóÖõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÝöíó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÊõáó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöãøóäú íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚóåõ Ýöíãóäú íõÞöíãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóáóÍøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ ÍóÇÆöÑöíäó ÏóåöÔöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÅöÐú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇåóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚöäúÏó ÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Óóáú æóáóÏóßó Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóíúäó åõæó ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÈöÑó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÛúÊóÇáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ; ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÑóÖó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÎóæóíúäö áöáÙøóÇÝöÑö¡ æóåõãóÇ íõæÓõÝõ æóÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒó ÈöäóÕúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ËóÇäöí íóæúãò ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÈóÇíóÚó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö.
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æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇãóÉñ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó áöíóÞúÕöÏó ÚóÈøóÇÓðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÚóÈøóÇÓñ Ðóáößó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó äóÍúæó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóÇáÊøõÍóÝö æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ åõäóÇßó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÊóÞóæøóæúÇ Èöåö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó ÈöÃóÚúáóÇãò ÓõæÏò æóËöíóÇÈò ÓõæÏò ÍõÒúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÑöãóÇÍò¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÃúáö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáÓøõæÏó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉó ÏóÎóáóÊúåóÇ æóÃóÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð.
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Èóáóì äóÍúäõ ßõäøóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóÇÏóäóÇ ... ÕõÑõæÝõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇáúÌõÏõæÏõ ÇáúÚóæóÇËöÑõ
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ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÊóßúÑöíÊó æóæóÞúÚóÉö ÈößóãúÒóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì æóÇáöí ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúÓõæÑöíäó¡ æóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóãóäóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÕóÝóÑò ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÝóÔóÚøóËõæÇ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÃóÓúæóÇÑöåóÇ ÈõÑúÌñ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó Úóæúäó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó åõÈóíúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÂáóÇÊö áöáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÚó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÖóíøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÓúÚõæÏó ÈöáóÇáò æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÔóåúÑóÇÈóÇäó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ßõæäú ÎóÑú æóÊõÑúÔóßõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó æõÕõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóËøõæÇ Çáúãóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóåóíøóÃú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ ÈöáóÇáò Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Çáúãóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ ÈöÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ äõÞóÇÊöáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
æóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÈößóãúÒóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ¡ æóÏóÇãó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇæóÔóÉõ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãõ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÂÎöÑó ÑóÌóÈò ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ãóíúãóäóÉõ ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÎóÒóÇÆöäõåõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÎóÇÒöäõåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö åõæó æóæóáöíøõ ÚóåúÏöåö æóÕóÇÍó: íóÇ Âáó åóÇÔöãò! ßóÐóÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ; æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÙöåöãú áóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 25] ¡(9/215)
æóÍóãóáó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãóÚóåõ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÇáúÈóÞúÔõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ¡ æóÙóÝóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÛóäóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøó æóÛóäóãò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈöíÚó ßõáøõ ßóÈúÔò ÈöÏóÇäóÞò ; æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÈöäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóÎóÑóßóÇåóÇÊöåöãú æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóäõæÏöíó: ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíóÑõÏøóåõ ; ÝóÑóÏøõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ßõæäú ÎóÑú Çáúãóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇááøöÍúÝö æóÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇåößöí.
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æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇááøöÍúÝö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÃóáúÈõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäú Èúäõ ØõÛúÑõáó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóÞúÔõ ßõæäú ÎóÑú Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÞúÔö¡ æóÍóÓóäò ÇáúÌóÇäúÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÇåõ [Åöáóì] ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Çáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ Åöáóì ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÝóíóÌúÚóáóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÍóÐóÑõåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ ÈöÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö Èúäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóØõÛúÑõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú æóáóÏõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ØõÛúÑõáõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö.(9/216)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ãóáóßó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãõÌöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈõæÑöí Èúäö ØõÛúÊößöíäó ÃóÊóÇÈóßó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÌöÏøöåö Ýöí ãõáúßöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó áóãú íóßõäú áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ØóÑöíÞñ Åöáóì ÅöÒúÚóÇÌöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÏöãóÔúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÑóÖõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãóãúáõæßò æóÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì æóØóäöåö ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóãú ÃóÈóì.
æóßóÇäó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ÞóØöíÚóÉñ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑõÓõáõåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãõÞóÇãñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúãóáó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÞõæøóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÑóÃóì ÛóáóÈóåõ ÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóãúáößóåóÇ ãóäú íóÞúæóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ãõÌöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóæóÇÕóáóåõ ÈöÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó ÍóÊøóì æóËöÞó Èöåö ÝóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö: Åöäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈóäöí Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÖó ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãõÌöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÈúÚöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÞúØóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÏøóãó ÃóãöíÑðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚóØóÇ Èúäõ ÍóÝøóÇÙò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÝóæøóÖó Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑó ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ãõÌöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÌöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÈúÐõáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÊóÓúáöíãó ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõäúÌöÏõæåõ æóíõÑóÍøöáõæÇ äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÝóÇÑöÓöåöãú æóÑóÇÌöáöåöãú áöíõÑóÍøöáõæÇ äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöáóì Ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÊóÓóáøóãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÎõÝøóíú Íõäóíúäò.(9/217)
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ËóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÇÓóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö æóãóáóßóåõ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ãõÌöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÑóÇÓóáó Ãóåúáó ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÍöãúÕó ; æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÇáóÓó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÇÈúÊóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÞõåöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÌõáò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÑóÇÌöáò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÒøö¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÎóæóÇÝó æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú Èúäõ ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÍóÔóãöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõãú æóÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃõäõÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÃóÔúÌóÚöåöãú¡ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö áöíóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃõäõÑó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ åõãú æóÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú¡ æóæóÇÞóÚõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóØóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó äóÕóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóåóáóßó ÃóÚúíóÇäõåõãú æóÓóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃõÓöÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ¡ æóÎóáóÊú ÞöáóÇÚõåõãú æóÍõÕõæäõåõãú ãöäú ÍóÇãò æóãóÇäöÚò¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöÇáúÛõÒøö áóßóÇäõæÇ(9/218)
ãóáóßõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú áöáøóåö ÃóãúÑñ åõæó ÈóÇáöÛõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Êóáøó ÈóÇÔöÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ãóáóßó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ÞóáúÚóÉó Êóáøö ÈóÇÔöÑó¡ æóåöíó ÔóãóÇáöíøó ÍóáóÈó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ãõáúßöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãõáúßó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÎóÇÝõæåõ¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÝö ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ãóäú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÍóÓøóÇäðÇ ÇáúãóäúÈöÌöíøó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÞúØóÇÚõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóäúÈöÌó¡ æóåöíó ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ Êóáøó ÈóÇÔöÑó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóíóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÍóÕøóäóåóÇ æóÑóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåóÇ Óöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉð.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
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æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáøóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóßøóÇÝõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ. ßóÇäó ÒóÇåöÏðÇ¡ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ãõäóÇÙöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ íóÒõæÑõåõ æóíóÊóÈóÑøóßõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÌóÈóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóíúåö.(9/219)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ËöÞóÉõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøóÑóíúäöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎúÏöãõ ÃóÈóÇ äóÕúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÃóÈóÑøöíøó¡ ÝóÑóÈøóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: " ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈóÑøöíøö "¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÔõåúÏóÉó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóæóßøóáóåõ ÝóÈóäóì ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö.(9/220)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉ]
(550)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
[ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó] Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÏú ÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ áöáúãóÓöíÑö áöãóäúÚöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÛóÑóÖðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÔóãúáóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ÔóãúáóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃõÓöÑó æõÌõæåõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóØúáóÞóåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ ÝóÞõÈöáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÃóÒóÇÍó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÛõÒøõ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ (ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó æó) äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ áóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÞóáñ áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÓöáóÇÍóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÏøóåõ Úóáóì æóÓóØöåö æóÑóßöÈó.
æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Åöáóíúåö ØóÚóÇãñ íóÏøóÎöÑõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ æóÞúÊðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö Úóäúåõ¡ áöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåöãú Ýöí æóÇÌöÈöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ.(9/221)
æóÝöíåóÇ æóËóÈó ÞõÓõæÓõ ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö Âäöí ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÔóÏøóÇÏò¡ æóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÖúáõæäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÞóÇÑóÛúáöíøóÉõ ØõãúÛóÇÌú ÎóÇäú Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóäóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÞóÈöíÍóÉò ; æóßóÇäó ãõÏøóÉó ãõáúßöåö ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóåöíÈò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÇÕöÑö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÃóÏöíÈõ æóßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÇÝöÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÍóäúÈóáöíøðÇ ãõÛóÇáöíðÇ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáúãóæúÕóáöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ.
æóÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.(9/222)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(551)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑö æóÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Úóáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãóæúÊó ÑõÌøóÇÑó ãóáößö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó æóãõáúßó æóáóÏöåö ÛõáúíóÇáöãó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÕõæäö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Þóæöíó ØóãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÌóÑúÈóÉó æóÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÞóÑúÞóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÝõÑøöíóÇäöíøõ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÝóÇÞõÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑõÌøóÇÑõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó æóÇáÖøóÚúÝó æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÚúãöáú æóáóÏöí ; ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÑóåöíäóÉð Åöáóì ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇáó áöæóáóÏöåö ÚõãóÑó: Åöäøóäöí ßóÈöíÑõ ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÃóÌóáöí¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóãúßóäóÊúßó ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÇÞöÈúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ãóäøóäöí ÃõÞúÊóáõ æóÇÍúÓóÈú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ãõÊøõ ; ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó ÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó: íóØúáõÚõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ãóÓóÇßöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Åöäøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎó æóÇáÏóßó äóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃõáõæÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÝóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ; Ýóáóãú ÊóØúáõÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæÇ(9/223)
ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ãóØúÑõæÍò ÈöØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æóÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÔöíÏò ÈöÞóÇÈöÓó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Åöáóì ÈõæäóÉó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ÌóãöíÚõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó æóÓúæóÓóÉó.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ [ÃóÈöí] ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Åöáóì ÒóæöíáóÉó¡ æóåöíó ãóÏöíäóÉñ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö äóÍúæõ ãóíúÏóÇäò¡ íõÍóÑøöÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæõËõæÈö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöÏóãó ÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóì ÒóæöíáóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÛõáúíóÇáöãó ãóáößö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÇÈúäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åöáóíúåö íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝóåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈößöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö íóæúãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÌóãöíÚõåõãú æóãóÚóåõãú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÝóäõæåóÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈöí ÞóÏú ÏóÝóäúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóáóÓúÊõ áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÕúäóÚõæÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú.
ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóì ÛõáúíóÇáöãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÕóáóÈóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÒóæöíáóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóåúáö ÓóÝóÇÞõÓó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑöíäó ÔöíäöíøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÈóÐóáõæÇ(9/224)
áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ áöíóäúåóÒöãõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ åõãú æóÃóåúáõ ÒóæöíáóÉó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ãóåúáõ ÒóæöíáóÉó æóÃóåúáõ ÓóÝóÇÞõÓó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó Ãóåúáõ ÓóÝóÇÞõÓó æóÑóßöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóäóÌóæúÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ãóåúáõ ÒóæöíáóÉó¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÒóæöíáóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈóåóÇ ãõÛúáóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ åóÑóÈó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑóãö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÒóæöíáóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú æóÍóÈúÓöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÈóÖó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ßõæÌóßõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Úóáóì Çáúãóáößö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåö ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÚöäúÏó Úóãøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÈöÑ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÓóäúÌóÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÛõÒøö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÖóÚõÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ãóÖóì Åöáóì ÎóæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÞúÓöíÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÔöÍúäóÊõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÞóÇÔóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõæåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇááøöÍúÝó æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÈóäúÏóíúÌöíäö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Êóßõæäõ ÑóåöíäóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãóÚóåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí æóÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóåóÇÆöäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÚóáúÊõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõ.(9/225)
ÝóÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏõæãö æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑñ ÎóÝöíÝñ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇÈúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó íóáúÊóÞöíåö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÞöíÈóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóáú áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáÔøöãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó Ýöíåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó¡ æóÍóáóÝó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕúÍö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóáõÒõæãö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈöÍóÇáò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóáõÞøöÈó ÃóáúÞóÇÈó ÃóÈöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈóÇÞöí ÃóáúÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÎõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÚõ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÓõíøöÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞõæóíúÏóÇäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÃóãöíÑó ÍóÇÌöÈò ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÍõáúæóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóáößúÔóÇåö ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÃóÎöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö åóãóÐóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÌõÚöáó ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóáöíó ÚóåúÏö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÞóæøóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ åõãú æóÅöíáúÏößúÒõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóÈöíÑò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóäóÇÆöÈöåö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó æóÇáúãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉó¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÐõæáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó Åöäú ÙóÝöÑó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÇåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóæóÇÝóÞóÇ¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÓõáóíúãóÇäú ÔóÇåú æóãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÔóÊøóÊó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóæóÕóáó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö - æóßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÌõáò - äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(9/226)
ÃõÎöÐóÊú Îõíõæáõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÊóÔóÊøóÊõæÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó.
æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóáöíãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÅöíáúÏößúÒó æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóáóì ÔóåúÑóÒóæúÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÔóåúÑóÒóæúÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈóÒøóÇäõ ãõÞúØöÚðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÓóÇÑó¡ ÝóæóÞóÝóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãõßóÑøóãðÇ ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúÓóáó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ãöäúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÍóÇÑöãó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáÒøóäúßöí Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóÇÑöãó¡ æóåöíó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó áöÈóíúãõäúÏó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ãöäú ÔóÑúÞöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞóáúÚóÉñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ Ýöí äõÍõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóäú ÞõÑúÈò ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæóåõ áöíõÑóÍøöáõæåõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö ÔóíúØóÇäñ ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäöåöãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÚóÞúáóåõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóäóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇØöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú åóÒóãóßõãú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ãõØóÇæóáóÊõåõ ; ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ äöÕúÝó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóÇÑöãó¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö:(9/227)
ÃóáúÈóÓúÊó Ïöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÇ äõæÑóåõ ... ÚöÒøðÇ áóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõåóÇ ÃõÓóÇÏõ
ãóÇ ÒöáúÊó ÊóÔúãóáõåõ ÈöãóíøóÇÏö ÇáúÞóäóÇ ... ÍóÊøóì ÊóËóÞøóÝó ÚõæÏõåõ ÇáúãóíøóÇÏõ
áóãú
íóÈúÞó ãõÐú ÃóÑúåóÝúÊó ÚóÒúãóßó Ïõæäóåõ
ÚóÏóÏñ íõÑóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ ... Åöäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑó áóæú ÊõØöíÞõ ÊóßóáøõãðÇ
ÍóãöÏóÊúßó Úóäú ÎõØóÈóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÏõ ... ãõáúÞò ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÑöíÍóÉö ßóáúßóáðÇ
ØóÑóÝóÇåõ ÖóÑúÈñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÌöáóÇÏõ ... ÍóÇãõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÎóæúÖó ÇáÑøóÏóì
ÍóÇãóæúÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÓó ßóíúÏöåöãú Ãóæú ßóÇÏõæÇ ... æóÑóÃóì " ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ " æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóÑúäóÓó ÐöáøóÉð
ÍóÒúãðÇ áöÍóÇÑöãó æóÇáúãóÕóÇÏõ ãóÕóÇÏõ ... ãóäú ãõäúßöÑñ Ãóäú íóäúÓöÝó ÇáÓøóíúáõ ÇáÑøõÈóì
æóÃóÈõæåõ ÐóÇßó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúãóÏøóÇÏõ ... Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ßóÇÓöÝóÉó ÇáÓøóäóÇ
äóÇÑñ áóåóÇ ÐóÇßó ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ ÒöäóÇÏõ ... áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁó ãóÇ ÓóãóßõæÇ ãöäó Çáú
ÚóáúíóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ
æóåöíó ØóæöíáóÉñ.(9/228)
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÎóæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÃóÊúÓöÒó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊóÇÓöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÎóæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÃóÊúÓöÒõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóäõæÔöÊößöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóÇáöÌñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇáóÌó ãöäúåõ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÑóÃú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÃóÏúæöíóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó. æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö: {ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäøöí ãóÇáöíóåú - åóáóßó Úóäøöí ÓõáúØóÇäöíóåú} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 28 - 29] ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇãöåö¡ æóÓóãóáó ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÎóæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎöáóÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÓóÇßöäðÇ ÂãöäðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÊúÓöÒõ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ßóÇÝøðÇ Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ãõäúÕöÝðÇ áóåõãú ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ; ãõÄúËöÑðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö Åöáóíúåöãú ; æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ ãóÚóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóãúäò ÛóÇãöÑò æóÚóÏúáò ÔóÇãöáò.
æóÝöí ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäú ÔóÇåú ãóáößõ ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÓóáúÌõæÞúÔóÇåú.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÞõáúÌó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÊóáúãöÔó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÞóáúÌõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ åóÑóÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó ãóäö ÇáúÛõÒøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó åóÑóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Èúäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÇáúÛõÒøö åõæó(9/229)
æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÊöÑúãöÐó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÃóÊúÓöÒõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóäõæÔöÊößöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÞóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ íóÞúÕöÏóÇäö ÇáúÛõÒøó ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáóÇäöåöãú Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÓöÌóÇáðÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó Úóáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÃúßõáõ ÏóÎúáóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÑóÃúÓó áóåõãú íóÌúãóÚõåõãú.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãöäú ÊöÑúãöÐó Åöáóì ÌóíúÍõæäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÑó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÞóÇÑóÛúáöíøóÉö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøñ Èößú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÔóíúÁò [Úóáóì] ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÅöËóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÑóÛúáöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÕöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóÏóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ãõáúßöåö ÈöãóÑúæó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÃóÓúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÛõÒøö ãöäú ÓóÇÏöÓö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
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Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó æóáóÏóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈöÌóÇíóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ; æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇÓó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ; æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÝúÕò ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöáúãöÓóÇäó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóæóáøóì ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÓóÈúÊóÉó æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁó æóãóÇáöÞóÉó ; æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóáóÞóÏú Óóáóßó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔõíõæÎó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÊõæãóÑúÊó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóåóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú ÞóÇáó áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú: Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èößõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö (áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ) ; ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóåõãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó ãóÓúÑõæÑõæäó¡ (Ýóæóáøóì ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú) Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ ; ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÒúãó æóÇáúÃóÏóÈó. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæúáóÇÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØó ãóäúÒöáóÊõßõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ ÕöÏúÞó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú.
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ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Åöáóíúåö äóÌúÏóÉð áóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÇÖúØøóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÎóØúáóÈõÑúÓõ ãöäú æóÇÓöØó æóÚóÕóì ÃóÑúÛóÔõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó æóÇÓöØó¡ æóÑóÍóáó ãõåóáúåöáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ æóÇåúÊóãøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÚóæúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÓøõÝõäö æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌöÓúÑó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÊøóÇÌö¡ æóäõæÏöíó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÝóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóäõÞöáóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ Åöáóì ÍóÑöíãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÕúÑó ÚöíÓóì æóÇáúãõÑóÈøóÚóÉó æóÇáúÞõÑóíøóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöÏøóÉó æóÇáäøóÌúãöíøó¡ æóäóåóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÔóÇåú äóåúÑó ÇáúÞóáøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøõæËóÉó¡ æóÔóÇÑöÚó ÇÈúäö ÑöÒúÞö Çááøóåö æóÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö æóÞõØõÝúÊóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö æóÃóåúáõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóÓóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð.
æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝóæúÞó ÍóÑúÈóì Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃõæóÇäóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö åõäóÇßó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÑóßöÈó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÔóÇåú æóÒóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ æóÑóãóæúÇ ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÌö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÑóãóæúåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÝúØö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÍõÑõæÈò.
æóÝöí ËóÇáöËö ÕóÝóÑò ÚóÇæóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓöÈóÇÍóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÓøõÝõäö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ ; æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
æóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ æóÚõãöáó ÇáúÌöÓúÑõ Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó æóÚóÈóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóäõæÏöíó: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÌõÑöÍó Ýóáóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÌõÑöÍó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÝóíõÚúØöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÌõÑöÍó ÌõÑúÍðÇ áóíúÓó ÈößóÈöíÑò¡(9/232)
ÝóÍóÖóÑó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÚóÇæóÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ ÝóÇäúÔóÞøó ÌóæúÝõåõ æóÎóÑóÌó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÔóÍúãöåö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóíõÑúÖöíßó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÖóÍößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÝó áóåõ¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó áóåõ ãóäú íõÚóÇáöÌõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÊóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóÑöÆó.
æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÍúãó æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåó æóÇáúÎõÖóÑó ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ßóËöíÑóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ßóÇäó íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÚöæóÖó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÝóíóÈöíÚõæäóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÑóÎöíÕóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÍúãó æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉó æóÇáúÎõÖóÑó ÞóáöíáóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö Úóäúåõãú æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ; æóßóÇäó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÛóíúÑó ãõÌöÏøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó Òóäúßöí¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö íóáõæãõåõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÑó æóÃóÞúÕóÑó.
(æóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö) ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò Óõáøóãò áöíóÕúÚóÏó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö. æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Èößõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇáöíãö¿ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ãõÝóÊøóÍóÉñ ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ; Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ. ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöÐú æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÑøóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ åóãóÐóÇäó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏö ÔóÇåú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú Ðóáößó ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóÚóáøóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ äóÍúæó åóãóÐóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÚóÇÏó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ; æóÝöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÍõÑõæÈöåöãú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Èóíúäóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑõæÇ äóåóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.(9/233)