ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõãú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÛóáóÈó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÂËóÇÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÊóÛúíöíÑö Çááøóæúäö.
æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÙøö ãöäú ÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóäøóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕúÏóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇÒöÚñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÕóäøõÚö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáäøóÔöíÏö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõØúãöÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöíóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ßóÇäó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ áöáËøóæóÇÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ áöÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åáóíúåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÈøõ Çááøóåö áöÔóÑóÝö ÐóÇÊöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÐóßóÑö ÇáúÅöÞúÕóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÍõÈøöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÊóÖóÇÁóáõ æóÊóÊóÕóÇÛóÑõ áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö(2/217)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÇÞöÝõæäó ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãóÚó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåò Ãóæú æõÌõæåò æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÕó áöáøóåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóÊúåõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó ãõáúÊóÐøñ ÈöÌóãóÇáö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóåõæó ÍóÙøõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÆöÈõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúãóåöíÈö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÑóÈøöåöãú áöÔöÏøóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÔöíÏö æóØóíøöÈö äóÛóãóÇÊö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóØóíøöÈö ÇáäøóÔöíÏö æóØóíøöÈö äóÛóãóÇÊö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÙøñ áöáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÊóÐøóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóäóÛóãóÇÊö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÐóßøóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÔöíÏõ æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÍóÇáõåõ: ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÝóÊóËõæÑõ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÝóÊóáúÊóÐøõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãöäú æóÌúåö ãõÄóËøöÑöåö¡ æóíõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö: áóÐøóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöÇóááøóåö æóåõæó ÛóÇáöØñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åóæðì ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ßóãóäú íóÚúÔóÞõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóÃõÓúÑöíøóÊóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõåóíøöÌõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ æóíõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÂËóÇÑó ÇáÔøóæúÞö æóÎóæúÝó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóáóÇÞö ÝóíóØúÑóÈõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóãóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åóæðì ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ßóåóæóì ÇáúãõÑúÏö æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõåóíøöÌõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍóÏò: Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÍóÞøöí¿ ÞõáúäóÇ åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ãöäú æóÌúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì(2/218)
ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ åóÇÌóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóãöíáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö ÝóíóÈúßõæäó æóíóäúÒóÚöÌõæäó áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇäúØóæóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÓóãóÇÚóåõãú áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÅíåóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó Þóæúãñ ÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÃóåóÇáöíóåõãú æóãóäú íóÚöÒøõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõäúÔöÏõ ÝöÑóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÍöÈøóÉö æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃõäúÓö Èöåöãú ÝóíóÈúßöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóíõæåöãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÈõßóÇÁóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöÑóÇÁñ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãò.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóäú íõÔóÈøöåó ÛóáóÈó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõæÁõ ÃóÏóÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ æóÞóÖóì ÈöÎõÈúËöåö æóäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÔúÈöíåó ÇáäøóÝöíÓö ÈöÇáúÎóÓöíÓö ÓõæÁõ ÃóÏóÈò áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÕúÑö æóÇáÑøöÏúÝö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍóÇÊö.
æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ÑõæÍöí æóãóÚóßõãú ÑóÇÍóÊöí¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåó ãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÈöíåó áóåõ ÈöÑõæÍöåö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÇ ÞóÏúÑó áóåõãóÇ.
æóáóåõãú ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ íõØúáöÞõæäóåóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúÙöãõåóÇ ÓóÇãöÚõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÐøóæúÞõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú æöÌúÏóÇäö áóÐøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóæóÞúÚö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõãú ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÈøöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ïõæäó áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúÍóæúÖõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞõØúäöíøñ¡ ßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÅöÔúÈóÇÚõ áöáúÈóØúäö ÃõáúÍöÞó. æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈóíúÊõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÔóÈøóåõæÇ Íõáõæáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÈöÍõáõæáö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡(2/219)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Åäøöí ÃóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí íõØúÚöãõäöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» ÊóÌóæøõÒñ ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÊö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÞúíö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúæöíóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú áóÐøóÉò íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÌóÇäöÓóÉò áöáóÐøóÉö ÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÈöãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÞúÕõ æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ ÝóÎöÝøóÉñ æóÑõÚõæäóÉñ ãõÔúÈöåóÉñ áöÑõÚõæäóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÇÚöäñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÕóäøöÚñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóßóíúÝó íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáÑøóÞúÕõ ÇáúãõÊøóÒöäõ ÈöÃóæúÒóÇäö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ØóÇÔó áõÈøõåõ æóÐóåóÈó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÑúäöí Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ØóÑóÈóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÞóÏú ãóÇäõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóßóÐóÈõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö æóÌóÏõæÇ áóÐøóÊóíúäö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÛóãóÇÊö æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÇÊö áöáÐøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇááøóÐøóÊóÇäö ÛóáöØõæÇ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÕõæáõ áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞó áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö» «æóáóÚóäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ¡ æóãóäú åóÇÈó ÇáúÅöáóåó æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö áóãú íõÊóÕóæøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÑóÞúÕñ(2/220)
æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÝöíÞñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ æóÇáÑøóÞúÕõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÛóÈöíøò ÌóÇåöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáò ÝóÇÖöáò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÝóÇÚöáöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇáúÊóÈóÓóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáäÍá: 89] æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÃóÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö æóáóãú íõáóÇÈöÓõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ ãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÇÖö äóÝúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÝóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó áöÅöíåóÇãöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÑøóÚõæäóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇÍõ æóÇáÊøóÛóÇÔöí æóÇáÊøóÈóÇßöí ÊóÕóäøõÚðÇ æóÑöíóÇÁð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáñ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËöãó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅíåóÇãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöÐóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕóäøõÚõåõ Èöåö æóÑöíóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ÍóÇáò ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÃóËöãó ÅËúãó ÑöíóÇÆöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÊúÝõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóÊóãúÒöíÞõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóíøõ ËóãóÑóÉò áöÖóÑúÈö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóäóÊúÝö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÚõæäóÇÊñ ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÍóÇáó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó Èöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó ÇáúåóÇÆöÈöíäó ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉó Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúåóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÚóÇÏö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó(2/221)
ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáöíäó ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÊóÞöáõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åáóì ÍóÇáò Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÕúÛöí Åáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõäúÔöÏõ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóíúåö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö: ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ. æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ðõáøñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ: Ýóåõæó Óõßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ÓóÇÈöÞö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäú ÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Óõßõæäñ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÖóì Èöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÝóáúíóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáúíóßúÑóåú ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó åõæó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÅÐóÇ æóÕóÝó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑøó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúíóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÖóì áöæóÕúÝö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Èöåö ãöäú ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÃóáóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÝóÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ Ãóæú ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö(2/222)
æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõäúÌöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóäú íõäúÌöíó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Úóãóáõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÝóÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ Ãóæú ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÐóÇÊõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò ËóáóÇËóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúãóÊõæÈö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú Îõáõæøö ÇáúíóÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Îõáõæøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöãõäóÇÝò áöáÒøõåúÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö Ãóãú ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛöäóì æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó Ûöäóì åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ÝóÞúÑöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóíõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÇáúÛöäóì æóíóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞúÑõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÛöäóÇåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÞóÇãó ÈöÌóãöíÚö æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö ßóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÞóÇãó ÈöÌóãöíÚö æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÛöäóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÔõßúÑö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ãóíøö ÍóÇáóíú åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ: Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó áöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó(2/223)
ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÛöäóÇåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÝóÞúÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáöÈõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇáúÝóÞúÑó Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÛúäóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÍõÕõæäö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÝóÏóßó æóÇáúÚóæóÇáöí æóÃóãúæóÇáö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó áóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåöãú íóæúãñ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóæóì íóæúãóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÈõæäñ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÓõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú íóæúãöåö Ýóåõæó ãóáúÚõæäñ Ãóíú ãóØúÑõæÏñ ãóÛúÈõæäñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõÊöãó ÂÎöÑõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÛöäóÇåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÝóÞúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÞóáøõáö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóÏöÑúÚõåõ ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó íóåõæÏöíøò Úóáóì ÂÕõÚò ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÞõæáõ: «ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó Åäøóß Åäú ÊóÈúÐõáú ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÎóíúÑñ áóß æóÅöäú ÊõãúÓößúåõ ÔóÑøñ áóß» ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇÓøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóãóäú Óóáóßó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÝóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ßõáøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÚóíúÔò ãöËúáö ÚóíúÔö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÇãúÊöÑóÇÁó ÈöÃóäøó Ûöäóì åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÝóÞúÑöåö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÐóåóÈó Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóÇ æóÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö íõÚúÊöÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóÇ äõÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóÇ äóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóÇ äõäúÝöÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú æóÝõÊøõãú Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÍúãóÏõæäóåõ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÅËúÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó(2/224)
ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÏúÎõáõ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÈöäöÕúÝö íóæúãò æóåõæó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò» æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇØøóáóÚúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇØøóáóÚúÊ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó» ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÚóíúÔó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÚóíúÔöåö ãõÞóÏøöãðÇ ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÈóÐúáö ÝóÃóÝúÖóáóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐõ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íõæÌóÏõæäó¡ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÖõæäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóáöíáö.
æóíõÍóÞøöÞõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛöäóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÛúäóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÕóÈõæÑðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÚóíúÔö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÌóæóÇÏðÇ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ãóÇ ÚóÙøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúãóÇáö: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóáóÐøõ ãöäú ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÐúáõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ Ûöäðì¡ æóÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉõ áöÃóÌóáöåö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäñ.
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÙõãó æóäóÃóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö ÝóÃóÚúÙöãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎõÓúÑóÇäò.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Ãóäú äõßúËöÑó ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõËúãöÑö áöáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÚöäúÏó Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÃóäú äóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóßúãóáóåóÇ ÝóÃóßúãóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú äóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ äóÕúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ(2/225)
Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåö ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóÚó áößõáøö æóÞúÊò ØóÇÚóÉð åöíó Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ áöÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö áóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ãóäøó Èöåö ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö]
ö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÞóÏú äóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäóÇáò¡ ÝóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇØöäö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÑúßó æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇáó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÈöãóÚóÇÑöÝó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöäóÙóÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö áóÇ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö æóÑöËõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÔóÇÑóßóåõãú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö.
æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö æóÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÈöÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö. æóÝõÑøöÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö. æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÝóßøö ÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö æóãóÇáößö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÓöÊúÑñ æóÍöÌóÇÈñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ.(2/226)
ÇÑúÖó áöãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúß ÛóíúÈóÊóåõ ... ÝóÐóÇßó ÐóäúÈñ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ Ýöíåö
æóÝøóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áöáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö¡ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áóãú íõÏóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú áößóãóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ: ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇãõ áóíúáóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö áóíóÇáò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú áöãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõãú Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑò æóÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑøö ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú]
ú áöáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÂËóÇÑñ ÊóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóíóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÞúÔöÚúÑóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó æóãóäú ÛóáóÈóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåöãóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÔóÇÔóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÔóÇÔóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó¡ ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÞöÈóÇÖõ æóÇáÐøõáøõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúåóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö æóÍõáõæáö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ Ýóåõæó(2/227)
ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóÊøóÕöÝõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ãóÙóÇäøöåóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóíóÝúÞöÏõ áõÈøóåõ áöÚóÙóãóÉö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÖúÍóßõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÞõÑúÈö ÑóÈøöåö æóÅöÓúÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóÈúßöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ØóÑúÏöåö æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåö.
Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò äóÔóÃó Úóäú ÊóÐóßøõÑöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åáóíúåö æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóæú ÖõÑöÈó æóÌúåõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áóãóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö áóíõäúÔóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÔöÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáöãöËúáö åóÐöåö áóãøóÇ ÊóåóÏøóÏó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáÕøóáúÈö ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÖóíúÑó¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÍóÇáóÇÊöåöãú ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÕóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõãú: ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÑöÛú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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ö ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóÇÓöÑõæäó¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõãú ÑóÇÈöÍõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÎõÓúÑöåö æóÑöÈúÍöåö ÝóáúíóÚúÑöÖú äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÍõ Åäú ÕóÏóÞó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÝóíóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÎõÓúÑóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó æóÑöÈúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÍöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÝöí ÎõÓúÑò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú(2/228)
ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæóÇÕöí ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóæóÇÕöí ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÁõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÝóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóÞöíáó åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 55] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 2] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÈóáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáöíøóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóÒöíÒñ äóÇÏöÑñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúÓóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÎõÓúÑóÇäö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÞõÈúÍö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÓõæÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÚóÇÕò íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõØöíÚñ¡ æóãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóãöäú ãõÎóÇáöÝò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ¡ æóãöäú ãõäúÊóåößò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóäóÓøößñ¡ æóãöäú ãõÏúÈöÑò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÈöáñ¡ æóãöäú åóÇÑöÈò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇáöÈñ¡ æóãöäú ÌóÇåöáò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑöÝñ¡ æóãöäú Âãöäò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÆöÝñ¡ æóãöäú ãõÑóÇÁò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕñ¡ æóãöäú ÖóÇáøò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõåúÊóÏò¡ æóãöäú Úóãò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúÕöÑñ¡ æóãöäú ÑóÇÛöÈò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇåöÏñ¿ ¡ æóßóãú ãöäú Úóãóáò íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöí æóåõæó æóÈóÇáñ Úóáóíúåö¿ ¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò íóåúáößõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÓóãøöÚõ æóåöíó ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ Åáóíúåö¿ ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöíÒóÇäñ íõæÒóäõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÈöåö íõÊóíóÞøóäõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÌóÍó Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö¡ æóãóäú äóÞóÕó(2/229)
Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÎöÝøóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎóÓøõåóÇ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉö ãõÑúÊóßöÈö ÃóÕúÛóÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóØöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóíóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÛöíÈóÇÊö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãõÍóáøöáò¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãõÌóæøöÒò¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ äóÕóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáúÌóåóáóÉö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉó ÝóÊóÊúÈóÚõåõ ßõäõæÒõåóÇ ßóíóÚóÇÓöíÈö ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÙúåöÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóäøóÉñ æóäóÇÑñ ÝóäóÇÑõåõ ÌóäøóÉñ¡ æóÌóäøóÊõåõ äóÇÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóßöÈñ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÇÊöäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö áöíóÞúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÖóáóÇáóÊöåö æóíõÊóÇÈöÚõæåõ Úóáóì ÌóåóÇáóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÐóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ æóÃóäúÓóÇÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö.
æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÝóÖúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáÔøóÝøóÇÝö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÝøóÇÝö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇááøóØöíÝö Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÝö¡ æóÇáäøóíøöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÙúáöãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö.(2/230)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóåöíó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö æóÇáúãõãúÓößóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉö æóÇáúÛóÇÐöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõíõæÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÒöÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö: ßóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉõ æóåöíó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöáóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåóÇ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ãóÇ ÑóÊøóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ãöäú áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö: ßóáóÐøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö æóÌöæóÇÑöåö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÊóÈúÔöíÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóáöíãö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Çááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÐøóÇÊö ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãú íõÝóÖøóáú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö(2/231)
æóÅöäú ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÖøöáó Çáúãóáóßõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ Åáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò. æóÃóÍúÓóäõ Åáóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÃóÐóÇÞóåõãú áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö æóÓõÑõæÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú æóßóÑóÇãóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¿
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóáöáÓøóÇßöäö æóÇáúãõÓúßóäö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ:
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßóäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúßóäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ áöáÓøóÇßöäö ÝóáóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÇÉó ÈöÎóÓóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßóäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ áöáúãõÓúßóäö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÑøóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÇáúãóáóßö: ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÖóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÝóÖøöáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÖóáó Èóíúäó ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝõÖøöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ æóÑõÓõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Þóáöíáñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö íóÃúÊöí Åáóì äóÈöíøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÑóÓõæáó ÇáúÃõãóãö íóÃúÊöí Åáóì Ãõãóãò æóÅöáóì ÃõãøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóíóåúÏöíåöãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÊóÈúáöíÛöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ßõáøö ãóäú ÇåúÊóÏóì Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãöÍóäöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöãõÑøö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÍõáúæöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: äóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú(2/232)
æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ßóÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó æóíóäóÇãõæäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÝóÞóÏú íóÃúÊõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÝõÊõæÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáäøóæúãõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãõÊóíóÞøöÙóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÆöãóÉò æóÓóíõÓóÇæõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ÅáúåóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ßóãóÇ íõáúåöãõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÂÏóãó¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌõæÏó áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ åöÌóÇãñ íõÈúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ Úóáóì ÎóíóÇáóÇÊö ÊóæóåøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúåóÇãñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑú ÈöÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæóåøõãóÇÊö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑò íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÑóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò áöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÝö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑöíäó áöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÊóÚóÑøõÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú ËóäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú.
áóíúÓó ÇáÊøóßóÍøõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ßóÇáúßõÍúáö
áóíúÓó ÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÇÓúÊöÐúßóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó ßóãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÚúíò æóáóÇ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÝóÖúáö ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ãóÓóÇßöäõ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÝó ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö(2/233)
ÈöÇáÓøóÇßöäö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáÓøóÇßöäöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÓóßóäõæÇ ÈõØõæäó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú.
äóÝúÓõ ÚöÕóÇãò ÓóæøóÏóÊú ÚöÕóÇãðÇ
ÝóÑõæÍõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏö ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑõæÍõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏö Ãõãøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóåõãú ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ãõÄúãöäóÉñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò ßóÇäó ÌóÓóÏõåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö¡ ÅÐú ÞóÇãó ÈöÑõæÍöåö ÃóÎóÓøõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóåõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Ãóíúäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌóÓóÏò ÑõæÍóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÑõæÍõ ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö äóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóÑóÃóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúãóäóÇãóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÌóÓóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóÊúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó.
ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóåöíó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö Íóíöíó.
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈóÇØöäó ãõÞöÑøöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÌóäöíäóíúäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö(2/234)
ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÑõæÍñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ æóåöíó ÑõæÍõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãóÞóÑøõåóÇ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÓúæöÓõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÇÓ: 5] æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åäøó ÇáúãõÊóËóÇÆöÈó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åÇå åÇå ÖóÍößó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö» æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó áöáúãóáóßö áóãøóÉñ æóÅöäøó áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóãøóÉñ» æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó: ÇáøóÐöí íõÙúåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó Çáúãóáóßõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÍóíúËõ íóÍöáøõ ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäö¡ æóíóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóæúåóÑðÇ ÝóÑúÏðÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö æóÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÌöÓúãðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ ÍóíøðÇ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÍóíóæóÇäò äóÇÞöÕò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ äõæÑóÇäöíøóÉð áóØöíÝóÉð ÔóÝøóÇÝóÉð¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎóÕøó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö.
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ÃóÌúÑóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúæóÇÍö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÝóíóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ÍóíøðÇ áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãóÚóÇÑöÝóåõ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÑõæÍöåö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Åáóì ÃóÌúæóÇÝö ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáúÎõÖúÑö¡ ÊóÃúßõáõ Êöáúßó ÇáØøõíõæÑö ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÊóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÃóäúåóÇÑöåóÇ æóÊóÃúæöí Åáóì ÞóäóÇÏöíáó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó Óóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Óóßóäó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóåõãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö æóãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑò» æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ïõæäó ÃóÝúäöíóÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö: «æóíõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö æóíõãúáóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÖöÑðÇ Åáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó» æóÞöíáó Åäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏõåõãú æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÒóÚóãóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäøó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÈöÆúÑò ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÏóÇÝóäõæÇ áóÏóÚóæúÊ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚóßõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú» æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÖöÑúÓó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöËúáõ ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÛöáóÙó ÌóÓóÏöåö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÌóÓóÏö ÂÏóãó ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö
(ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇãõ ÇáúÎöíóÇãõ)
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Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ãöäú ØóÑóÝóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö áöãõæÓóì: {Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 30] ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Åöäøóåõ ØóÛóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 17] ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö: ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó äõÈõæøóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Ýóåõæó ÅÑúÓóÇáñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö æóÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÃóäú íõÈóáøöÛó Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóæú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÇáÑøõÌúÚóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 8] ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äõÈõæøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: Èö {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 1] {Þõãú ÝóÃóäúÐöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 2] .
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö]
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