[ãõÞóÏøöãóÉ ÇáúßÊÇÈ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáúÌöäøó áöíõßóáøöÝóåõãú Ãóäú íõæóÍøöÏõæåõ æóíóÚúÈõÏõæåõ¡ æóíõÞóÏøöÓõæåõ æóíõãóÌøöÏõæåõ æóíóÔúßõÑõæåõ æóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõæåõ¡ æóíõØöíÚõæåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÕõæåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíõÚóÒøöÑõæåõ æóíõæóÞøöÑõæåõ æóíõØöíÚõæåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõæåõº ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Èößõáøö ÈöÑøò æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÒóÌóÑóåõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Úóäú ßõáøö ÅËúãò æóØõÛúíóÇäò æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáØøóÛúæóì. æóÍóËøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÌóÑóåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Èößõáøö ÎóíúÑòº æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈò¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö Úóáóì Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] .
æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóÑøò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ìóáöíáöåö æóÍóÞöíÑöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 8] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúØó áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 47] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöº ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäúÚóÇãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú. ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÑõÔúÏõåõãú æóãóÕóÇáöÍõåõãú áöíóÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö Ûóíøõåõãú æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõãú áöíóÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÚóÏõæøñ áóåõãú áöíõÚóÇÏõæåõ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæåõ¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößóº æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíúÍõßõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö.(1/3)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ]
Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö
ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ãõÚúÙóãö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõäõæäö. æóáöáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÝóÓóÏó ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú åóáóßó ÃóåúáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãõÚúÙóãö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÊóÚóÇØöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÙúäõæäñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãøóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÃóáøóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÊõæäó ãóÇ ÂÊóæúÇ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÌöáóÉñ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 60] ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõãöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÕöÏúÞõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöãóÇ Èöåö íóÑúÊóÝöÞõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóßøóÇÑõæäó íóÍúÑõËõæäó æóíóÒúÑóÚõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÛóáøõæäó¡ æóÇáúÌóãøóÇáõæäó æóÇáúÈóÛøóÇáõæäó íóÊóÕóÏøóÑõæäó áöáúßöÑóÇÁö áóÚóáøóåõãú íõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõáõæßõ íõÌóäøöÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó æóíõÍóÕøöäõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÐóÑó æóÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉó Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÛúáöÈõæäó æóíóÓúáóãõæäó¡ æóÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁõ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÔúÝóÚõæäó æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÚõáõæãö Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúÌóÍõæäó æóíóÊóãóíøóÒõæäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÊóÚóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÙúÝóÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì íóÊóÏóÇæóæúäó áóÚóáøóåõãú íõÔúÝóæúäó æóíóÈúÑóÁõæäó. æóãõÚúÙóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÕóÇÏöÞñ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝò æóáóÇ ßóÇÐöÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú äõÏõæÑö æóßóÐöÈö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó.(1/4)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö áöãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ Ãóæú ÑóÌóÍó Úóáóíúåö
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍó ãõÊóÌóÇäöÓóÉò æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÅãøóÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ¡ æóÒóÌóÑó Úóäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉò æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÅãøóÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ßõáøóåóÇ ÎõíõæÑñ äóÇÝöÚóÇÊñ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ¡ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ ÔõÑõæÑñ ãõÖöÑøóÇÊñ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ æóÝöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ]
ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ æóÝöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ
æóãõÚúÙóãõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÐóáößó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚöº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáò ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ æóÏóÑúÁó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö Úóäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÃóÑúÌóÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÃóÑúÌóÍöåóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÏóÑúÁó ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏöåóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÃóÑúÌóÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÃóÑúÌóÍöåóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÏóÑúÁó ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏöåóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÏóÑúÁó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. æóÅöäú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó(1/5)
áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóíøóÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóíøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö æóÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãóÑóÖóíúäö ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÌúáöÈõæäó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÊóíúäö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöÈøó ßóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æõÖöÚó áöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóáöÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇØöÈö æóÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö¡ æóáöÏóÑúÁö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÑúÄõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÌóáúÈö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÌóáúÈõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóæú ÌóáúÈõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÇáÑøõÊóÈõ ÊõÎõíøöÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÚöÑúÝóÇäöåö æóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúáö Èöåö. æóÇóáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó ÇáØøöÈøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍó æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãú.
æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ áöáúãõÊóæóÞøöÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍöíÏõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöÈóÇÚó ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÞõ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÈóÇæóÉõ. Ýóãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÐóÈúÍó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö ÑóÇãò ÈöÐóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÝóÍóÇÏó Úóäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóãó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÍóíóæóÇäò ÎóÓöíÓò Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÍóíóæóÇäò äóÝöíÓò¡ æóáóæú ÎóáóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúåóæóì áóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóÓøö¡ æóáóÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÈóÍó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö. {Ýóãóäú íóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÖóáøó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú äóÇÕöÑöíäó} [ÇáÑæã: 29] ¿ Ýóãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÚóÕóãóåõ ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÞøö Ðóáößó æóÌõáøöåö¡ æóæóÝøóÞóåõ áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÒó æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõåõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóáóáö ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÕóæóÇÈöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäó(1/6)
ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÌúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÎóØóÆöåö æóÒóáóáöåö. æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö æóÏóÑúÁó ÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏö ãóÑúßõæÒñ Ýöí ØóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö äóÙóÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóíøóÑúÊ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÐöíÐö æóÇáúÃóáóÐøö áóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóáóÐøó¡ æóáóæú ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäö áóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóáóæú ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÝóáúÓò æóÏöÑúåóãò áóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó¡ æóáóæú ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó. áóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÞöíøñ ãõÊóÌóÇåöáñ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉó ÚóÒöíÒóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáó æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈó æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓó æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍó æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈó æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäó áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕóÈò ãõÞúÊóÑöäò ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇÈöÞò¡ Ãóæú áóÇÍöÞò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÚúíó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ ÔóÇÞøñ Úóáóì ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößóÏøò æóÊóÚóÈò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ãóÇ íõäúßöÏõåóÇ æóíõäóÛøöÕõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÕöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÔóÇÞøñ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÂßöáõ æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈõ ÝóíóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ. Ëõãøó íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö æóãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓõ ÝóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÂÝóÇÊöåóǺ ßóÇáÊøóÎóÑøõÞö æóÇáÊøóÝóÊøõÞö æóÇáúÈöáóì æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇßöÍõ ÝóíóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÈöãõÄóäöåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóßõÓúæóÊöåóÇ æóÌóãöíÚö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈõ ÝóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÚóáóÝöåóÇ æóÓóÞúíöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÓöíóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößóÏøò æóäóÕóÈò¡ æóÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÂÝóÇÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúåöÏóÇãö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÒóáúÒõáö æóÇáÊøóÚóíøõÈö æóÓõæÁö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÖøöíÞö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÖöíÞóåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÈöÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÓõæÁö ÕõÞúÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÎóÇãóÉö æóÇáÏøóãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÊøõæäóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÈöÛö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÇÊö.(1/7)
æóÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóÐøóÉõ ÔóåúæóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÃóáøõãö ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄóÏøöíóÉð Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò Ãóæú ÂÌöáóÉò íóÚúÞõÈõåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÈóäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ æóÑõÈøó ÔóåúæóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÃóæúÑóËóÊú ÍõÒúäðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ æóÈöíáðÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÃóáóãðÇ æóãóÑóÇÑóÉð ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÅÐóäú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÑóÇÑóÇÊö áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ¿ ÞõáúÊ Ãóáóãõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÐøóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóáóãò íóÊóÞóÏøóãõåóÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÐøóÉó æóÇáúÃóáóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóÑóÖóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÎõÑöÞóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÎõÑöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇØö æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö æóÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÏöí æóÇáÊøóÍóÇÓõÏö æóãóÓóÇæöÆö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÎúÑóÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí æõÌúÏóÇäö áóÐøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóáóãò ÓóÇÈöÞò Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöäòº ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ áóÐøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóØóÔò æóáóÇ ÙóãóÃò¡ æóáóÐøóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌõæÚò æóáóÇ ÓóÛóÈò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÑúÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóíóÇÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú áóÊóÃúÊöíåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇä æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóíøöÊò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑõÊóÈò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò ÝóãöäúåóǺ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóØõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åáóì ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö. Ýóßõáøõ ãóÃúãõæÑò Èöåö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ ÝóÝöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãõÍóÕøóáðÇ áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÕøóáðÇ áöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ýóåõæó ÃóÑúÐóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. ÝóáóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÞóÇæóÉó ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáÏøóíøóÇäö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö. æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÚöÞóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóãõÚúÙóãõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö(1/8)
ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáúÌöäóÇäö æóÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äóÚöíãò ãõÞöíãò¡ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏóåóÇ ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö æóÓóÎóØõ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌúÈö Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÕúÝöíóÇÁõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏäíÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÕúÝöíóÇÁõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö æóÏóÑóÁõæÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÝöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÕúÝöíóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøó áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö. æóáóæú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõº áóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú ÝóäóÕöÈõæÇ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæÇ æóÇÛúÊóÑóÈõæÇ áöíóÞúÊóÑöÈõæÇ. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóßóáøõÝò¡ ÝóíóäúÔóÃõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÕóäøõÚò æóáóÇ ÊóÎóáøõÞò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÐúßöÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó áöíóäúÔóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÊøóÇäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö. æóÞóÏú íóÊóßóáøóÝõ ÇáúãóÍúÑõæãõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÚóÑøóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò æóáóÇ äóÕóÈò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò æóáóÇ æóÕóÈò¡ Èóáú ÌóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóÞóÇåõãú ÎóÇáöÕó æóÈúáöåö æóÕóÇÝöíó ÝóÖúáöåö ÝóÔóÛóáóåõãú Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ åóãøó áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ æóáóÇ ãõÄúäöÓó áóåõãú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóãóÏó áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúåöº ÝóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÇÆöåö æóÔóßóÑõæÇ áöäóÚúãóÇÆöåö¡ íóÊøóÓöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÖöíÞõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÖöíÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÃóÏóÈõåõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóÌóáöíÓõåõãú ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáõåõãú ÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäõ¡ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö æóÊóÛóÑøóÈõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúØóÇäö¡ ÈõßóÇÄõåõãú Øóæöíáñ æóÝóÑóÍõåõãú Þóáöíáñ íóÑöÏõæäó ßõáøó Íöíäò ãóæúÑöÏðÇ áóãú íóÊóæóåøóãõæåõ¡ æóíóäúÒöáõæäó ãóäúÒöáðÇ áóãú íóÝúåóãõæåõ¡ æóíõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú ÚóÇÑöÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú æóÇÕöÝñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú äóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóáóÇÈóÓóåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÕóÝõæÇ ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞõ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÓõßúäóì ÇáúÌöäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÛóÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö.(1/9)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõãóÇ]
ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõãóÇ
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ØõáöÈó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóåöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ÝóãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ØõáöÈó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÑóÇÌöÍóåõãóÇ æóãóÑúÌõæÍóåõãóÇ ÝóáúíóÚúÑöÖú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö Ëõãøó íóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ Íõßúãñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏó Çááøóåó Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÞöÝúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÞõÈúÍõåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóáúÈõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÑúÁõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóáúÞñ æóáóÇ ÑöÒúÞñ æóáóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝñ æóáóÇ ÅËóÇÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ØõæáðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÊóÝóÖøõáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÚõßöÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÌúÑó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöæóÖúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö áöÓóÚúíö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö áöíóÓúÚóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Ýöí ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Åáóíúåö¡(1/10)
æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÅãøóÇ ÊóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó Ãóæú ÊóÌúáöÈõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 104] º ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÍõËøõß Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÔóÑøðÇ íóÒúÌõÑõß Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóËøö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö. ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóÇÊö ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ßóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ßõáøö äóÚöíãò Óöæóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóÇÊö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ(1/11)
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇáúÂáóÇãõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõãõæãõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍõåóÇ æóÂáóÇãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÛõãõæãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÐøóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóãóäú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÔóÇÞøóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóäú íóÑúÊóÇÍõ Åáóì ÅíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóãóäú íóÈúÐõáõåóÇ æóåõæó ßóÇÑöåñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÂáóÇãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÛõãõæãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ ÝóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÊóáóÐøõ ÇáÃóÚúíõäõ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 71] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {íõØóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈößóÃúÓò ãöäú ãóÚöíäò - ÈóíúÖóÇÁó áóÐøóÉò áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 45 - 46] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍõ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞøóÇåõãú äóÖúÑóÉð æóÓõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 11] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÑöÍöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 170] .
æóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó ÈöäöÚúãóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÝóÖúáò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 171] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂáóÇãõ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 10] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóíøöÊò æóãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÛóáöíÙñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 17] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõãõæãõ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú Ûóãøò ÃõÚöíÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 22] .
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÓóÚóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÝöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÛõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÇÊö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÓóÚóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÝöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÛõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÇÊö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÓóÚúíö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóßõáøñ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ Ýöí ãóØúáõæÈöåö. Ýóãöäú Èóíúäö ÙóÇÝöÑò æóÎóÇÆöÈò æóãóÛúáõæÈò æóÛóÇáöÈò æóÑóÇÈöÍò æóÎóÇÓöÑò æóãõÊóãóßøöäò æóÍóÇÓöÑò¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÊóÞóáøóÈõæäó æóÅöáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íóäúÞóáöÈõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈó áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóØúáõæÈóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóØúáõæÈò¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó äóÚöíãó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍóåóÇ æóáóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÃóÝúÑóÇÍó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøõáøóÇÈõ Ýöí ÑõÊóÈö(1/12)
ãóØúáõæÈóÇÊöåöãú. Ýóãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõæäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ØõáøóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ ãöäú ØóáóÈö áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Ãóæú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó æóÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóäú íóÕöáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÑøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú äóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÒúãöåöãú æóÞõæóÇåõãú ÝóÎóÇÈõæÇ æóäóßóÕõæÇ æóæõßøöáõæÇ Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóåóáóßõæÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú æóÇÙóÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÖóíúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÃóÏøóÊú Åáóì ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóÅöáóì ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóãóäú ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÞúÈóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú Çááøóåö ÃóÚúÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäúåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäúåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ãóÔóì Åáóíúåö åóÑúæóáó Åáóíúåö æóãóäú äóÓóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÏú Òóáøó æóÖóáøó¡ æóãóäú äóÓóÈó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {áóÆöäú ÔóßóÑúÊõãú áÃóÒöíÏóäøóßõãú} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 7] ¡ {æóÓóäóÌúÒöí ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 145] .
æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÊõÞõÑøöÈó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ áöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáÊøóÎóÖøõÚõ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöíÍóÇÔõ áöåóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóÝõÑöÛó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÓóíóäúÒöáõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÞóÑóÇÑöåö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ æóÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÞöÓúØðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏóãö áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõåõ Çáúåöãóãõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÞóáóãõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÑóÈõ æóÅöáóì Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÒøó ÇáúãóØúáóÈõ æóæóÞóÚó ãóÇ íõÐúåöÈõ¡ ÝóíóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉð ãöäú ØóáóÈö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ æóáóãú ÊóßúÊõÈúåõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ íóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ æóÎóíúÈóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÝúÍóãóåóÇ. Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÑóÈõ ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÃóíúäó ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö¿ ÈóíøöäðÇ íõÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÏóÇäöíðÇ ÅÐú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ äóÇÆöíðÇ¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚðÇ(1/13)
ÈöÃóíøö äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äóÑúÌõæ æöÕóÇáóßõãú ... æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõáõæßñ ãóÇ áöãóÞúÕöÏößõãú äóÍúæõ
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍõ æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÌóÇÒöíøñ æóåõæó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó Èóáú áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÄóÏøöíóÉð Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍó¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóßóÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóØúáõæÈóÉð áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó Èóáú áößóæúäöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉó ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåóÇ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö æóÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö æóÌóáúÏöåöãú æóÊóÛúÑöíÈöåöãú: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ¡ ßõáøõ åóÐöåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ æóåõæó ÇáúÛõãõæãõ æóÇáúÂáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÌóÇÒöíøñ æóåõæó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÕóÇáöÍó Ýóäóåóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó Èóáú áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÐóáößó ßóÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåóÇÊö ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ äõåöíó ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó Èóáú áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ ÞóáöíáóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÍõÝøóÊú ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö æóÍõÝøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö» . æóÇáúãóßóÇÑöåõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÇÊò ãõÄúáöãóÇÊò¡ æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÔóåóæóÇÊò ãóáóÐøóÇÊò ãõÔúÊóåóíóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö íõÄúËöÑõ ãóÇ ÑõÌöÍóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ æóíóäúÝöÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÑõÌöÍóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ(1/14)
æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉö äóÝóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõæäó ÐößúÑó ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÞúÏöãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõÈúáóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÇáÐøóãøö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóíúäö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÌöáö¡ ÒóÌóÑóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇØøöáóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåö Íóãóáóåõ Ãóáóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóÌóáö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö áóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÝóßøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÇáúÂáóÇãö ÏóÚóÇåõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Íóãóáóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóßóÇÑöåöåóÇ æóãóÔóÇÞøöåóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóáóãö ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÃóáóãö ÞóáúÚö ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓö ÇáúãõÊóæóÌøöÚóÉö æóÃóáóãö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉöº áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÝóÑóÍóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇØøöáóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóíúåö æóäóÙóÑóåõ Åáóíúåö Íóãóáóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÊóÍóãøõáö ãóßóÇÑöåöåóÇ æóãóÔóÇÞøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáÔøóåöíøö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Çáúåóäöíøö áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Ãóßúáöåö æóÔõÑúÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÕõæäó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ãóáóãó.
æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íõáúåóãõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó¡ ßóãóÇ íõáúåóãõæäó ÇáäøóÝóÓó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãó æóáóÇ ÇáÔøõßõæßó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÎóíøõáóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÇáÙøõäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóæóåøõãò ãõÖóáøöáò æóáóÇ Ôóßøò ãõÊúÚöÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóíøõáò ãõÌúåöáò æóáóÇ Ùóäøò ãõæåöãò¡ æóáóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí åóáú ÊóÒõæáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ(1/15)
áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÊöãøõ äóÚöíãõåõãú æóÓõÑõæÑõåõãú æóÝóÑóÍõåõãú æóÍõÈõæÑõåõãú¡ Ãóãú íóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¿ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝúÚõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÓõæÁõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãóÚóÇÏöäõ ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÒõæãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö æóÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÙøõäõæäõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÓöãó áößõáøö ÞóáúÈò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ áóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö æóåõæó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ãóäú ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöáøóÉò¡ æóÃóÔúÞóì ãóäú ÃóÔúÞóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóßóíúÝó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÞøó æóßõÊöÈó¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÑóÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÊöãó æóæóÌóÈó¿ ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóãöËúáö äóåúÑò ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãöíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ Ýöí æõÑõæÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ÎóÇØöÑõäóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóäóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÒõæãö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ ÎóÇØöÑñ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú äóæúÚöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóæúÚöåö Ëõãøó ÇáúãöíóÇåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõßóáøóÝñ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÒõæãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóæóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÕõæÏö Åáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö æóáóÇ Èöãóíúáö ÇáØøóÈúÚö Åáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöäõÝõæÑöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ.
æóÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò ßóæõÑõæÏö ÇáúãöíóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö.(1/16)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúãóÏúÍõ æóÇáÐøóãøõ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÈóáó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì Çáúãóíúáö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÇáúãõÄúáöãóÇÊö æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍõÝøóÊú ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÚóÏó ãóäú ÚóÕóì åóæóÇåõ æóÃóØóÇÚó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö áöíóÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ ãóßóÇÑöåóåóÇ æóãóÔóÇÞøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÚøóÏõ ãóäú ÚóÕóì ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÃóØóÇÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö áöíóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ãóáóÇÐøóåóÇ æóÑóÝóÇåöíóÊóåóÇ¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÇáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÍóãúÏöåö æóãöÏúÍóÊöåö¡ æóÐóãøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíäó ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí áóæúãöåö æóãóÐóãøóÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó æóÖóÚó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö. ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóÊóäóßøõÈõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÏúÑõåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÍõßúãöåö æóáóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎõÑõæÌó áöÚóÈúÏò ÚóãøóÇ Íõßöãó áóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÞóÇæóÉò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö]
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö
ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÌóÇáöÈóÉð áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÑöÆóÉð áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÌóÇáöÈõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑöÆõ áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóì ÚóÇÏóÊóåõ æóØóÑóÏó ÓõäøóÊóåõ ÈöÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö Úóáóì(1/17)
ÈóÚúÖò¡ áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÝóíóØúáõÈõæåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ æóæõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøò ÝóíóÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãóäú íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ãõÑóÛøóÈò áóãú íóÑúÛóÈú¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ãõÑóåøóÈò áóãú íõÑúåóÈú¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ãóÒúÌõæÑò áóãú íóÒúÏóÌöÑú¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ãõÐóßøóÑò áóãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑú¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ãóÃúãõæÑò ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö áóãú íóÕúØóÈöÑú¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÞóØóÚó ßõáøó ãõÓóÈøóÈò Úóäú ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÑóäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ãõØøóÑöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áöíõÖöáøó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóáóãóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÎóáóÝö æóÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö. Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó Ãóáóãó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÇÑò æóáóÐøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁò æóáóÇ ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ ÌöãóÇÚò.
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æóáóæú Ãóäøó áóíúáóì ÃóÈúÑóÒóÊú ÍõÓúäó æóÌúåöåóÇ ... áóåóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÇááøõæøóÇãõ ãöËúáó åõíóÇãöí(1/18)
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æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö Åáóì ãóÇ ÛóíøóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓóÊóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö æóÇáÙøõäõæäö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ßóãú ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò ÌóÒóãó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Èöåö æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ æóÞõÈúÍõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÕóæóÇÈöåö æóÍõÓúäöåö. æóãöäú ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö æöÑúÏò æóÕóÏúÑò¡ æóäóÈúÐö Çáúåóæóì ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóǺ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åõÏóÇíó ÝóáÇ íóÖöáøõ æóáÇ íóÔúÞóì} [Øå: 123] ¡ Ãóíú ÝóáóÇ íóÖöáøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 3] ¡ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÒó ÝóæúÒðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 71] ãóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö äõæÑðÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ÊóÑóÇßóãóÊú ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúãõØöíÚõ Åáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÝöíäóÇ áóäóåúÏöíóäøóåõãú ÓõÈõáóäóÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 69] æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõæäó ÇáúãõÎúáöÕõæäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÊú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ(1/19)
Úóäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áóãú íóÒúÏóÏú ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÙõáúãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÕõæäó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóÕóäøõÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÑøóÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò áóåóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÌóáóÇáöåö æóÊóÍóíøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ßóÔóÝó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö æóÓóÏóáóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ßóÔúÝó ÍöÌóÇÈò ÓóÏóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÍöÝúÙó ãóÇ ÖóíøóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóåúãóáóåõ¡ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒóáö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈóÏö æóÌóÝøóÊú ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäóÇãöº ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏúÑó ÃõäúãõáóÉò æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÓóÇÈöÞóÉò æóßöÊóÇÈóÉò áóÇÍöÞóÉò. Ýóáóæú ÊóåóíøóÃóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ßõáøõåóÇ áöáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö áóãóÇ ÓóÚöÏõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóåóíøóÃóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö ßõáøõåóÇ áöáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö áóãóÇ ÔóÞõæÇ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÓõæÁðÇ ÝóáÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 11] ¡ {æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò ÝóáÇ ßóÇÔöÝó áóåõ ÅöáÇ åõæó æóÅöäú íõÑöÏúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóáÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÝóÖúáöåö} [íæäÓ: 107] .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö]
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö
ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÈóÇÐöáöåö æóÝöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÂÎöÐöíåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊöº æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÏóÞøöåóÇ æóÌõáøöåóÇ ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ ÌóáöíáöåóÇ æóÍóÞöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö ÏóÞøöåóÇ æóÌõáøöåóÇ ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ ÌóáöíáöåóÇ æóÍóÞöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÈöãóÏúÍöåóÇ æóÈöãóÏúÍö ÝóÇÚöáöíåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æõÚöÏõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóåøõáö áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö ÝóÈöÐóãøöåóÇ æóÐóãøö ÝóÇÚöáöíåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æõÚöÏõæÇ(1/20)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÎóØö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÇËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÓóÚóÉó ÑóÍúãóÊöåö áöíóÑúÌõæåõ ÝóíóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó ÔöÏøóÉó äöÞúãóÊöåö áöíóÎóÇÝõæåõ ÝóíóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó äóÙóÑóåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ áöíóÓúÊóÍúíõæÇ ãöäú ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÕõæåõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó ÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõ ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ áöíóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÛõæÖõæÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó ÅäúÚóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ áöíõÍöÈøõæåõ æóíõØöíÚõæåõ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÍõÈøö ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝó ßóãóÇáöåö áöíõÚóÙøöãõæåõ æóíóåóÇÈõæåõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÓóãúÚóåõ áöíóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóáúÓöäóÊóåõãú ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ áöíóÓúÊóÍúíõæÇ ãöäú äóÙóÑö ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÐößúÑö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ áöíóßõæäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóØúæóÉó áóæú ÃõÝúÑöÏóÊú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áóÎöíÝó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞõäõæØö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃõÝúÑöÏóÊú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áóÎöíÝó ãöäú ÅÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 49] {æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÃóáöíãõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 50] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóÐõæ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåöãú æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 6] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 98] æóÞóÏú íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöÍó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ áöíóÊóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõæåõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõÚóÇãöáõæåõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÅöäúÌóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöåúáóÇßö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóíóÇ ÛöÈúØóÉó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÇÊøóÞóÇåõ.(1/21)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö æóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö]
ÝöíãóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö æóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö
ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇáöÈñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöÆñ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇáöÈñ ÏóÇÑöÆñ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇáöÈñ ÏóÇÑöÆñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóäóÇ ÌóáúÈõåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑúÄõåõ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö. æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú ÍößúãóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÚöáøóÊõåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ æóÝõåöãóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõáóÇÈöÓóåõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏó Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÌúáóÇáðÇ áöáÑøóÈøö æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏðÇ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏóÇÊõ Úóäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞóÚó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌóáúÈö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÛóíúÑõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊõÍóÕøöáó Êöáúßó ÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉõ ÌóáúÈó ãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑúÁó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ Óöæóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑÊÈ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇá ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ØóáóÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÚúáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ßóØóáóÈöåö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ØóáóÈóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ßóØóáóÈöåö áöÏóÝúÚö ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊó Èóíúäó ØóáóÈò æóØóáóÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ áöÐóáößó ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ áöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö(1/22)
ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇáúÃóßúãóáö¡ æóÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Åáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÐöíáö æóÇáúÃóÑúÐóáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö]
ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö
ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝóÇÚúÑöÖú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÐøóäúÈö Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäú ÃóÞóáøö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÅöäú ÓóÇæóÊú ÃóÏúäóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. Ýóãóäú ÔóÊóãó ÇáÑøóÈøó Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÖóãóÎó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÍúÕóäóÉð áöãóäú íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöãóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ãóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
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æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ßóÐöÈðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ßóÐöÈðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßóÐöÈöåö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÃóßúáó ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáò ÎóØöíÑò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÞöíÑò ßóÒóÈöíÈóÉò æóÊóãúÑóÉò ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝöØóÇãðÇ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÔõÑúÈõ ÞóØúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÖúÈóØó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö.(1/23)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÚóÐóÇÈõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈó ÒóÇäò æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊöáò æóáóÇ Âßöáò ãóÇáðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞö ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò ßóÃóÌúÑö ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞö ÈöÈóÏúÑóÉò¡ æóáóßóÇäóÊú ÛöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ßóÛöíÈóÊöåöãú ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåöãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÓóÈøõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈó ãóäú ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð áöÃóÌúáö ÌõÑúÃóÊöåö æóÇäúÊöåóÇßöåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó Èóáú íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÈöÌõÑúÃóÊöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÖúÈóØó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÊóåóÇæõäö ãõÑúÊóßöÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÅÔúÚóÇÑó ÃóÕúÛóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÖóÇÈöØò áöÐóáößó.(1/26)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö]
Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÃóíóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóãú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÊóßóÑøõÑðÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÞöáøóÉö ãõÈóÇáóÇÊöåö ÈöÏöíäöåö ÅÔúÚóÇÑó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÔúÚöÑõ ãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÙóäøðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö]
Ýöí ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÙóäøðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö
ãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö æóåõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóãóäú Ãóßóáó ãóÇáðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ íóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Óóßóäó ÏóÇÑðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãó ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó æóßöíáóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö áöÙóäøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Èößóæúäöåö ØóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ ßóÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÒõ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÂËöãö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóØöÆó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóåõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ]
Ýöíãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóåõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑöº ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇáúãõÕóáøöí(1/27)
íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóåøöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ãõÑúÊóÏøò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÍóÞøò ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÝóÙóåóÑó ßóÐöÈõ ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõËóÇÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Õóáøóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Ýöíåö.
æóáóæú ÃõæÌöÑó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÍöÝúÙö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãóÓúãõæãðÇ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÅíÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóæú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóÌúåóáõ ßóæúäóåõ ãóÓúãõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÃóÐúßöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁõ
ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÐúßöíóÇÁõ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Öóãöäó áöãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ Åáóì ÓóÈöíáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÝöíäóÇ áóäóåúÏöíóäøóåõãú ÓõÈõáóäóÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 69] ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó íóåúÊóãøõæäó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈóÍúËõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÃóÊóãøó æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Ýöíåö Ãóßúãóáó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ æóÑøóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Úöáúãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú. æóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó¿ áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóãóÇÊö. æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí Úõáõæãöåöãú æóíóáúÛõæäó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóÝúåóãõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {áÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÛóæúÇ Ýöíåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÛúáöÈõæäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 26] . ÝóßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÚóÇáöãò ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó. Ýóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ äõÕöÑó ßóãóÇ äõÕöÑõæÇ æóÃõÌöÑó ßóãóÇ ÃõÌöÑõæÇ æóÙóÝöÑó(1/28)
ßóãóÇ ÙóÝöÑõæÇ æóßóíúÝó íóÝúáóÍõ ãóäú íõÚóÇÏöí ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅØúÝóÇÁö äõæÑö Çááøóåö¿ æóÇáúÍóÓóÏõ íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó áóãøóÇ ÍóÓóÏõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Íóãóáóåõãú ÍóÓóÏõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóÚóÇäóÏõæåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÊóÓóÇæöíåóÇ]
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ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóãóáðÇ æóÃóÞóáøó ÚóØóÇÁð¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú äóÞóÕúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÍóÞøößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáöí ÃõæÊöíåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ» ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóíóÏõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÕóÈö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. «ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÔõÚúÈóÉð ÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÅãóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö» ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áößõáøö ãõÌúÊóÇÒò ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóæúßö æóÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö ãóÚó ãóÔóÞøóÉö Ðóáößó æóÎöÝøóÉö ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáú ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ äóÚóãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãóÝúÑõæÖñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó äóÝúáñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÚóÇØöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊõåõãóÇ áöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúáöíøóÉö áóÇ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÔóÑóÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÙóÇãó æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáó ÕóÏóÑóÇ Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÔóÑóÝóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóÕúÏóÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ÕóÏóÑó Úóáóì ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúÍóØøóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö ÈöãóÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóÇáõ ãõäúÍóØøóÉñ Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ áöÕõÏõæÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö¡ æóÕõÏõæÑö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÈöÌóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãö ÇáúåóÇÆöÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåóíúÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãó íóÞúÊóÖöíóÇäö ÇáÊøóÕóÇÛõÑó æóÇáöÇäúÞöÈóÇÖó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áöáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÎóáóÕó áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö(1/32)
æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÌõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Þöíáó íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ æóÃóíúäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö æóÓõäóäöåö æóÂÏóÇÈöåö ãóÚó ÊóÍóãøõáö ãóÔóÞøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáÊøóäóÇæõÔö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöí ãõÈúÏóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Õóæúãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãõåóÇ ßóÕöíóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáõ æóÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ÍóÕóáó áöáúÃóÌöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÐóáøõáñ æóÊóãóÓúßõäñ æóÊóäóÇæõÔñ æóÎõÖõæÚñ æóÎõÔõæÚñ æóÅöÌúáóÇáñ æóÊóÚúÙöíãñ æóãóåóÇÈóÉñ æóãóÍóÈøóÉñ æóÃõäúÓñ æóÝóÑóÍñ æóÓõÑõæÑñ æóÎóæúÝñ æóÑóÌóÇÁñ æóÈõßóÇÁñ æóÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍúÕõáõ ÃóÌúÑõ Ðóáößó áöáúãóÍúÌõæÌö Úóäúåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö æóÓõäóäöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöæõÞõæÝö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöáúãóÍúÌõæÌö Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓõäóäöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó. ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ãóäú ÓóÏøó ÌóæúÚóÉó ãöÓúßöíäò Ýöí ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¿ åóáú íõÓóÇæöí ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÃóÌúÑó ãóäú ÓóÏøó ÌóæúÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÓóÏøó ÚóÔúÑó ÌóæúÚóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ÊóÍúÕöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú æóáöíøñ áöáøóåö Ãóæú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁñ áóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅØúÚóÇãõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÊóßúÑöíÑö ÅØúÚóÇãö æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÞóÏú ÍóËøó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóì ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíË¡ æóáöãöËúáö(1/33)
åóÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÕóÑúÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÌóáúÈö ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö äóæúÚñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÛõÑúãö Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Úóäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó Óóåúãó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÈóÇÞò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÚóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Êöáúæõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑö¡ æóÑõÊøöÈó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÊóÃúãöíäö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÊóÃúãöíäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÑõÊøöÈó ÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÊøóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÌóãöíÚö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓóÇæöí ÈóíúäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÌõæÑöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö æóÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóßóáóÇãõäóÇ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. Ýóãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÝöíãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÞøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÕóÈö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö¡ Èóáú ËóæóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÎóØóÑöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑúÖöíóÉö. ÝóÑõÈøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ËóÞöíáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ËóÞöíáóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÎóÝöíÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÎóÝöíÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇäö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóãóäøó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóæøõåõ Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ßõáøö ßóáóÇãò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇäó æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ÛóÖóÈó ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -(1/34)
ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áóãøóÇ «Þöíáó áóåõ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö» ¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ïõæäóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÞøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÓõåõæáóÉö Ðóáößó æóÎöÝøóÊöåö ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÞøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ãóÔóÞøóÊöåóÇ ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöÕóáóÇÊöåö ãóÚó ÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ æóÞõÑøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÎúáö¡ æóãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÇåöÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÝóÑóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÇáúÈóÑóÑóÉö.
æóÌóÚóáó áöáøóÐöí íóÞúÑóÄõåõ íõÊóÚúÊöÚõ Ýöíåö æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÞøñ ÃóÌúÑóíúäö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÕóÈö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÎóíúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú æóÃóÒúßóÇåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóáöíßößõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊößõãú¡ æóÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ãöäú ÅäúÝóÇÞö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö¡ æóÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóæúÇ ÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú æóíóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÞóÇáó: ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò: ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóäóÌóÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ æóÍöíäó íõãúÓöí: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò áóãú íóÃúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ËóÞöíáóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÍóÈöíÈóÊóÇäö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö» ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.(1/35)
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÑøõÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÚóãóáóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÊóÍóãøõáö ãóÔóÞøóÊöåö]
Åäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÖóÇÈöØõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáÔøóÇÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóÇÞøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÑöåöãóÇ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ ÈöÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑóÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãñ áöáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÑðÇ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÍóãøóáó ãóÔóÞøóÉð Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóì Ðóáößó áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ áóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÍóãøõáö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÈóÑúÏö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÌúÑóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÍóãøõáö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÛõÓúáóíúäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÒöãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÔóÇÞøõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Ýöí ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÛóÒúæó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò¡ æóÂÎóÑó íóÞúÕöÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ËóæóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇäö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÓõäóäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó íõËöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íõËöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÃõÌõæÑö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò íóÎúØõæåóÇ(1/36)
ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÑóÝúÚó ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóÍóØøó ÎóØöíÆóÉò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú ãóãúÔðì Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú ãóãúÔðì ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö - ÈöãóÇ íóáúÞóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóãóÃö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö æóÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóÈöãóÇ íóäóÇáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÙö áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö - ÃóÌúÑó Úóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú Úóäú æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö æóÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ.
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áóæú ÌóÑóÍó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíóíúäö ÌõÑúÍðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÌóÑóÍó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌöÑóÇÍóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃõäúãõáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÚöÙóãö ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÅÑúÈðÇ ÅÑúÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö áöÚöÙóãö. ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãóËõáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æöÒúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáú íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ýöíåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÏú íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÍöÑúãóÇäðÇ áóåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßõáøó Ðöí ÙõÝúÑò¡ æóßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáËøõÑõæÈó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú áóÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Ðóáößó áóäóÇ ãóÚó ÃóäøóÇ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÈóÛúíöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 146] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 160] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÝóßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÏøóåúäö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãú áöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ¡ Èóáú áöÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö Ãóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú áöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó áöÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö]
Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÑöíÚóÉò.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäúÏõæÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãõÈóÇÍóÉõ(1/42)
ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉñ æóåöíó ãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ Èöãó íõÎúÊóãõ áóåõ¿ æóáóæú ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóáóæú ÞõØöÚó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÈöÍõÕõæáö ËóæóÇÈöåóÇ æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÐóåóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉñ æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÇÌöÒõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö ßóãóÕóÇáöÍ ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÌöÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖõ æóÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö - ßóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö ßóÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇÑö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì áöãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíãõåõãú ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúÚõáõæãó áöãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ æóÝóæóÇÆöÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÒóÑúÚõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÛóÑúÓõ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ ãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúØõæÚò ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáöÇäúÒöÌóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóßõæä áóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÂÌöáóÉñ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó áöÞóÇÈöáöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉó áöÈóÇÐöáöíåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÕóÇáöÍõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ äóÇÌöÒóÉõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö¡ æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ ãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö]
Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö
ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÏóÑúÄõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÙõãóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ æóÌóÈó ÏóÑúÄõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóÐóáößó ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ ÝóíõÍúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚò æóíõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑó ÊóÔúÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÊóÏúÑóÄõåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉð áóåõ.(1/43)
Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉñ æóåöíó ãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÊóÍóÞøõÞöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÝúæö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉñ æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÇÌöÒõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉõ¡ æóßóÇáúÌóæúÚö æóÇáÙøóãóÃö æóÇáúÚõÑúíö æóÖóÑóÑö ÇáÕøöíóÇáö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö ßóÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÕøöíóÇáö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÂÌöáóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ äóÇÌöÒóÉõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ ãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ÚóÇÌöáóÉð æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÂÌöáóÉð ÝóßóÇáÕøöíóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóÑúÁó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö ÚóÇÌöáñ ÍóÇÕöáñ áöãóäú ÏõÑöÆóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÏóÑúÆöåö ÂÌöáóÉñ áöãóäú ÏóÑóÃóåõ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÑöíÚóÉò]
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ¡ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÑöíÚóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÇÌöÈñ ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÞúÊóÑöäñ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÑõÌøöÍó Ýöíåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúÌóÇäöí æóáöæóáöíøö ÇáÏøóãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÑõãó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö ÚöíÓóì äóÙóÑðÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóßöíáóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑúäó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÕúÑò Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì áöãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóãõÄóäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò äóÙóÑðÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö äóÙóÑðÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÑóÍúãóÉð Èöåöäøó¡ æóæóØúÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÕúÑò äóÙóÑðÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö]
Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäó æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ¡ æóíóÝúÖõáóÇäö ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÊóÝúÖöíáõåõãóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íõäöíáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóßóÑóãöåö(1/44)
ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÑò æóáóÇ ÚöÕúíóÇäò¡ æóíóÊóÝóÖøóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉò æóÅöíãóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÔöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÂÎóÑöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö. æóÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõäúíóæöíøñ ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóØöíÈö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÝóÖøõáñ Ïöíäöíøñ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö
æóßóÐóáößó íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóíóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö æóÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÖúáõåõãóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÌõæÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÚúØöí Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóäóíúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØöíåö Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäðì ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö]
Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö
Åäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Åáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ãóßøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÏõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóåóÐóÇäö æóÇÌöÈóÇäö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöËúáõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅËóÇÈóÉñ Úóáóì æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Èóáú ÞóÕúÏõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò.(1/45)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäú ÝóÖõáóÊú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãóßøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÔúÑðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú ÝóÖõáóÊú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÇÑöÞöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÝóãóßøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ØóÑóÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅáøóÇ ÍóÌøóåóÇ ÂÏóã æóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöãóáößò ÏóÇÑóÇäö ÝõÖúáóíóÇäö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÏóÇÑóíúåö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú æóÑóÝúÚö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöÓúßóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÞõÑúÈöåö æóÌöæóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÏõæÑöåö¡ áóãú íõÑóÊøöÈú Ðõæ áõÈøò Ãóäøó ÇåúÊöãóÇãóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝõËú æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÞú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» . æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ «ãóäú ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì áóÃúæóÇÆöåóÇ æóÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ ßõäúÊ áóåõ ÔóÝöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÔóåöíÏðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãó ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö æóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åäú ÏóáøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåóÇ ÝóáúÊóßõäú ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Åäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÕóáóÇÉó ÃõãøóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÃóØúæóáõ ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞöÈúáóÊõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò äõÓöÎó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö áöÞóæúáöåö: {äóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáöåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 106] ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÌúåñ¡ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÔóÊøóì.(1/46)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ íóæúãó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóæøóÃóåóÇ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóáöÇÈúäöåö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÈóæøóÃð æóãóæúáöÏðÇ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó ãóßøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÏúÎóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÅãøóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ Ãóæú äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßõáøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö Úóäú Çáúßõáøö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÛúÊóÓóáó áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúäõæäñ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõËúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÈóíúÊò æõÖöÚó áöáäøóÇÓö áóáøóÐöí ÈöÈóßøóÉó ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 96] ¡ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ãóßóÇäðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÅÊúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúÊóØöíÚò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÊúíóÇäõåõ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÑóÝö ãóßøóÉó(1/47)
Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõØúÚöãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó. «íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÕóáøóì ÃóíøóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóäöí ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíøó ÝóÃóÓúßöäøöí Ýöí ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúß» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö æóÕúÝö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÚóÑóÖö ÈöÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÈóáúÏóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ} [ÓÈÃ: 15] æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáØøöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöåóæóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ æõÕöÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÕúÝñ áöãóäú Íóáøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓöíäó ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓõ æõÕöÝó ÈöÞõÏúÓö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÈöÞõÏúÓö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãóÓóÇÌöÏõåóÇ æóÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÓúæóÇÞõåóÇ» ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÈõÛúÖö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóáóÇ íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò æóáóÇ íóÛõÖøõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú ÈóáóÏñ ÎóÇÆöÝñ æóÂãöäñ æõÕöÝó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ãóäú Íóáøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÂãöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÕúÝõåõ Èößóæúäöåö ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ åõæó æóÕúÝñ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏõåõ Ãóåúáóåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏõåõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú(1/48)
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúßó ÃóáóÇ Êóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö. ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö. ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÈøö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö: ãöäú ÅÈúáóÇÛö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóäöí ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíøó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ãóÚóÇÔöí ÝóÃóÓúßöäøöí ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö Åáóíúß Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ãóÚóÇÏöí æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÌóåñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ãöäú Ïöíäöåö æóÊóÈúáöíÛö ÃóãúÑöåö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóßóÇãóáó ÇáúæóÍúíõ æóÈóÔøóÑóåõ ÈöÅößúãóÇáö Ïöíäöåö æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ÅäúÚóÇãöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáÅöÓúáÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] .
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäó æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäó íõæÕóÝóÇäö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÂãöäðÇ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 35] æóÞóæúáõåõ {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 67] ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÃóåúáöåöãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ} [Çáäãá: 91] æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÕóíúÏöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖõÏö ÔóÌóÑöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÁö ÎóáóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØö áóÞóØóÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöãõäúÔöÏò. æóßóÐóáößó æóÕóÝó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] . æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö. {ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ. íóæúãñ ÈóÇÑöÏñ æóáóíúáñ äóÇÆöãñ¡ æóäóåóÇÑñ ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÌóÑöíÑò:
æóäöãúÊ æóãóÇ áóíúáõ ÇáúãóØöíøö ÈöäóÇÆöãò
æóÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. {ÝóÐóáößó íóæúãóÆöÐò íóæúãñ ÚóÓöíÑñ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 9] ¡ {ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 156] æóßóÐóáößó íóæúãñ ÚóÕöíÈñ¡ æóÞóãúØóÑöíÑñ¡ æóËóÞöíáñ. ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÕöÝóÉñ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÕóÝó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÕúÝñ áöáúÚóãóáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝöíåóÇ.
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ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö - ÝóíõËóÇÈõ ÍóÇÖöÑõæåóÇ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö - æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍöÑóÇÓóÊõåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÑóÇÌöÚóÉð Åáóì ÃóÌúÑóÇãöåóÇ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÃóÚúÑóÇÖò ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÃóÌúÑóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóÖöíáóÊõåóÇ Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöíÏóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ßóÅöíÏóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ ÌõæÏðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áöÞóæúãöåöãú: {Åöäú äóÍúäõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóãõäøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 11] .
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æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ãóäøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóÌõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÌõæÏöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäõ æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäõ ÃóæúÏóÚó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÖõáóÊú ÈöÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö.
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ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö áöÚöÙóãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö áöÚöÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ßóÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Åáóì äóíúáö ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóßóÌöåóÇÏö ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÌöåóÇÏö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøöíäó¡ æóßõÓúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíäó æóÅöÛóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Èóíúäó Ðóæöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÑúÖñ(1/50)
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ßóÊóÚóáøõãö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó áöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ïõæäó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈöÊóßúáöíÝöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö¡ áöÊóÙúåóÑó ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Èöåö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó Èöåö Ïõæäó ãóäú ßõáøöÝó Èöåö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõåõ Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöíåö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÝóáöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Èöåö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÖó Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Èöåö Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåöãú Ëõãøó íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåöãú ÂÎóÑõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóíõßúÊóÈõ áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÑõÊóÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú ÊóßúÝöíäöåö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Íóãúáöåö Ãóæú ÏóÝúäöåö ãóäú ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó íóáúÍóÞõåõãú ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Úóãóáöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóäú ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåöãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÖðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÈóÚúÏõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ËóÇäöíðÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ãóÚó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ(1/51)
ßóÇááøóÇÍöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÞóØúÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóåõæó ÛóíúÈñ áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó ÏõÚóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãõÍóÕøöáóÉð áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú åóåõäóÇ ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö - ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ - Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ. æóáöÐóáößó íõßóÑøóÑõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõßóÑøóÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ÚõáöãóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ áóßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóßúÑöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÚöäúÏó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÏõÚóÇÁð Èößõáøö ÓóáóÇãóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÑøóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ Èóáú áöáúÅöáúÍóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÕöíÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑóíúäö æóÇóááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÃõãöÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ãóÚó æóÚúÏöåö ÈöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ æõÚöÏó ÈöÛõÝúÑóÇäò ãóÈúäöíøò Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö ßóãóÇ æõÚöÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöäóÚöíãö ÇáúÌöäóÇäö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóßúÑöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõßóÑøóÑõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóáóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó. ÅÐðÇ ÈóÚõÏó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó äõÈúÚöÏõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉó ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÝóåóáøóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó ÈóÑóÑóÉð íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÞóÈõæáõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÑóÉó áóÇ íõÊóíóÓøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö(1/52)
æóÑõÈøó ÝóÇÌöÑò ãóÞúÈõæáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÊóÖóÑøõÚöåö æóÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÂÏóÇÈö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÑõÈøó ÈóÑøò ãóÑúÏõæÏö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÂÏóÇÈöåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö
æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÑøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ äõÏöÈó Åáóíúåö.
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æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö æóíõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó ßóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö æóÊóÝõæÊõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóÛóãúÓö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Åáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö]
Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Åáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊõ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ æóáöáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åáóì ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ(1/53)
ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö åöíó ÃóÑúÐóáõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÈöÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÚóÑóÝó ÝóÇÖöáóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÝúÖõæáöåóÇ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÄóÎøóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ ÈöÃóÎóÝøöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÒóÇÍõãöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÏúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÏóÝúÚö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóãúËöáóÉó Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö]
ö æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÙóÑðÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉõ ÇáÑøõÊóÈö ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÌóÇáöÈðÇ áöÃóÑúÌóÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÞóÏú «ÓõÆöáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» .
ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áöÌóáúÈöåö áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÏóÑúÆöåö áöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÔóÑóÝö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞöåö¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ æóåöíó ÅÌúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÂÌöáóÉñ æóåõæó ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáúÌóäóÇäö æóÑöÖóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Êöáúæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑöíÝò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö - æóÝóæóÇÆöÏõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ ÝóÅöÚúÒóÇÒõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÍúÞõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÔöÝóÇÁõ ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÇÛúÊöäóÇãö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÊóÎúãöíÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÑúÞóÇÞö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíõÞúÊóáú Ãóæú íóÛúáöÈú ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 74] ¡(1/54)
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó áöáúÞóÊúáóì æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕøóáó ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ãõËóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóÑøõÖöåö áöáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÏóÑúÄõåõ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÚóÇÌöáóÉò æóÂÌöáóÉò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÏóÇÝöÚñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Åäú ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÑúÞóÇÞö ÍóÑóãöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÇäúÍöØóÇØö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÌúáöÈõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÌóáúÈõåõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÑúÄõåõ áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÈöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö. ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝõËú æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÞú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ Åáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉò áóæú ÊóäóÇÞóÖóÊú áóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åáóì ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌúáöÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÏúÑóÄõåõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøöæóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÏóÑúÆöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö: ãóÇ äóÏóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åáóíúåö ÅÕúáóÇÍðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊóÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøóÏúÈö Ïõæäó ÃóÏúäóì ÑõÊóÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò áóæú ÝóÇÊóÊú áóÕóÇÏóÝúäóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäúÏõæÈõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö.(1/55)
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö]
ö: ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú Ãóßóáó ÔöÞøó ÊóãúÑóÉò ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÔöÞøö ÊóãúÑóÉò ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÂÌöáóÉò¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉð ÞóÇÕöÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ æóÐõÎúÑõåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉð ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ æóáöãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóÊú Åáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ ÇáúÂÌöáõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóßóÇäó äóÝúÚõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÖóÑúÈñ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÇäóåõ¡ æóÖóÑúÈñ ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ ÅÊúíóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÇäóåõ ÑõÊúÈóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÞóÕõ ÝóÇáúÃóäúÞóÕõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò áóæú äóÞóÕóÊú áóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÑõÊóÈö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóåöíó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ. Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò áóæú ÝóÇÊóÊú áóÇäúÊóåóÊú Åáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊóÈö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóåöíó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ÍóÏøò áóæú ÒóÇáó áóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÅÐú ÓõÆöáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÃóßúÈóÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóß¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóß ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóß Þöíáó. Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÍóáöíáóÉó ÌóÇÑöß» ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÚó ÞõÈúÍöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÌóáúÈöåö áöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÏóÑúÆöåö áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúáöÈõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:(1/56)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöáñ æóåõæó ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÓóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÅöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÂÌöáñ æóåõæó ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö ãóÚó ÓõÎúØö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÑúÄõåõ áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÚóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇÛúÊöäóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóÏúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÚöíãó ÇáúÌóäóÇäö æóÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÌóÚóáó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÊóÇáöíðÇ áöÇöÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Åáóì ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÛúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö Êöáúæó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÐöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áóÍóÏøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú áöÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Åáóì ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö æóÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÞúÓöíã ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ]
ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ Åáóì äóÝöíÓò æóÎóÓöíÓò¡ æóÏóÞöíÞò æóÌõáøò¡ æóßõËúÑò æóÞõáøò¡ æóÌóáöíøò æóÎóÝöíøò¡ æóÂÌöáò ÃõÎúÑóæöíøò æóÚóÇÌöáò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ãõÊóæóÞøóÚò æóæóÇÞöÚò¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö æóãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú Öóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó(1/57)
áöÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóÞóáöíáñ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö.
Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑò íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáöåö ØóÇáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö æóÇáúãóåóÇáößö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö áöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóæøóÒó äóÕúÈóåõãóÇ áóÊóÚóØøóáó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ äóÕúÈõ ÞóÇÖò æóÇÍöÏò áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó äóÕúÈó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÕúÈõ ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö Ýóãöäú æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈøõÏò]
ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú ÚóäøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõ ÝóáóÇ äõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöãóÏúÍö ÇáúÃóäóÇÉö Ýöíåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÑõÔúÏõåõ æóÕóáóÇÍõåõ.(1/58)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú áóäóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÑöÖó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð åöíó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõáõæøö Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÌóÇÁð Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÑóÖóÊúåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÊõÓóÇæöíåö ÞõÏøöãóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö. æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóáöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÎóáöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÈóÓó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇÍúÊóØúäóÇ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÝóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÍóÒúãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöãóÏúÍö ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Êóåúæöíäö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉö æóÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÊõÍúãóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉõ. æóáóæú Õöíáó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõ áóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóÇÌöÈñ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóãõßóÇÝóÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÑöÚöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -
{æóÚóÌöáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøö áöÊóÑúÖóì} [Øå: 84] . æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áöãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúæóÒóÛó ÈöÖóÑúÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÉó ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóáöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí(1/59)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åáóì ÅÒúåóÇÞö ÑõæÍöåö æóÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÞöÊúáóÊöåö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóÇäö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÑõÌúÍóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÝóÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõåóÇ æóíóÙõäøõ ÂÎóÑõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ãõÞóÇÈöáöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóæøóÈúäóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóãú íõÍóÕøöáúåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóÑúäóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö ãõÕöíÈñ áöáúÍóÞøö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö ãõÎúØöÆñ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÌõåúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÊõÕóæøöÈõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍó ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö ÑõÎúÕóÉð Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÝöí ÇáÑøõÎóÕö ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉó ÇáúÌóáöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóØóÃó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ áöäõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞöáøóÊöåö. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóæóÇãø¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ æóÌöåóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÌöåóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.(1/60)
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÃóÈúäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóÍúßöãõæÇ ÓõÝóåóÇÁóßõãú ... Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈóÇ
Ãóíú ÇãúäóÚõæåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÙõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ãóæú Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáúÈóØóáóÉõ ÓöíóÇÓóÉð åõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö. ÝóÝöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúãõßõæÓö æóÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ãóÑúÌõæÍóÉñ ãóÛúãõæÑóÉñ ÈöãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: {æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÝóÕóÏøóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [Çáäãá: 24] ¡ æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóÝúÊöäõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÅöíËóÇÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÞóÖóÇÁð áöáóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉó áöáóÐøóÇÊò ÎóÓöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÝúÑóÇÍò ÏóäöíÆóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö. æóÐóáößó ßóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö áöáóÐøóÉö ÅØúÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú ÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÃóÐöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈóåõãú æóÓóÈøö ãóäú ÛóÇÖóÈóåõãú¡ æóÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÌóÈøõÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóåúÑõÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÇáúÛõãõæãö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ãöäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáóÐøóÇÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáóÐøóÇÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ.
ÃóÓúßóÑóÊúåõãú ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊõ ÝóäóÓõæÇ ÇáúãóãóÇÊó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö Ýóæóíúáñ áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÓöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÓöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.(1/61)
æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ßóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ ãöäú Úõáõæãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõåóÇ ÍóÕøóáúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÍúÕöíáõåóÇ ÍóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 17] {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 18] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 55] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃúãõÑú Þóæúãóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 145] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ãóÚó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞúÑóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóáöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÊöáúßó¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö æõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÔóÑóÝöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãñ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÞúÏõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó(1/62)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó áöÞõÕõæÑö ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö áößóæúäöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóáöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöËöÞóáö ÊóßóÇáöíÝöåö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ. Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎøóÑó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ËöÞóáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ áóæú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóßóÇäó ÅíÌóÇÈõåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÖøöäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áóæú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóÃóÈóÇÏó ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóæú ÃõÌøöáó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãöåöãú áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò¡ áóæú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑóÊú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ØóáóÞóÇÊòº ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÊóÑúÈõæ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÑøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö(1/63)
ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäú ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö áöÃóäøó ÚóåúÏóåóÇ áóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÞóÏú ÒóäóæúÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. Åäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö áóÍóÓóäñ áóæú ÊõÎúÈöÑõäóÇ Ãóäøó áöãóÇ ÚóãöáúäóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõáóÇÆöãðÇ áöØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÍóÇËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóáöÝó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöäöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÏøóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Úóáóì äóæúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚóÇäö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö(1/64)
ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóáóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóíøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊ Úóáóíúåö» .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóäóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóäóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÓõÆöáó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» ¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉò ãóÈúÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Êöáúæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÚóäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú ßóæúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò æóíóÌúÚóáó ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóÒúãóÇäò ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Òóãóäò íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÍóÌøö Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóÞóÏú «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö» ¡ «æóÓõÆöáó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÃóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ» ¡ «æóÓõÆöáó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó. ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÅáøóÇ áöíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæÇ Èöåö Åáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÞóÇáó: «Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö» áöãóäú áóåõ æóÇáöÏóÇäö íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÈöÑøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö: «ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöãóäú íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö:(1/65)
«ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ» ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÈöÏóÇáöåóǺ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ Úóäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊò ßóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó Ýöí æóÕúÝóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖòº ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúæóÊúÑö æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóåóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÊúÑõ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¿ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúæóÊúÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÅäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅäúÞóÇÐó ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÃóäú íõäúÞöÐó ÇáúÛóÑöíÞó Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÅäúÞóÇÐó äóÝúÓò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ãöäú ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÛóÑöíÞðÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÅäúÞóÇÐöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ãóÕõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóæøöí ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ æóíõäúÞöÐõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍóÞøðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúáöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÝóæóÇÊõåõãóÇ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡(1/66)
ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúäóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ãóÍúÖö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ëõãøó ÊõÞúÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÓóÞóØóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóÇ Åáóì ÈóÏóáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóÝú ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÎóØóÈó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßõÓõæÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúßõÓõæÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö Õóáøóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝó æóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØóÈó ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö áöáúÚöíÏö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉð äóÓöíóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú Ãóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉö ÊõÒóßøóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó áößóãóÇáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö.(1/67)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÞúÊõ ÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöåóÇ áóÝóÇÊóåõ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó íóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐú ÌóÚóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êöáúæó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Êöáúæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. «æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÃóÌúáö ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáò íóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÒõåõ áöÍöÝúÙö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæúáóì
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÇÊö Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ íõÎúÔóì åóáóÇßõåõ æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ áóÇ íõÎúÔóì åóáóÇßõåõ¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÂßóÏõ æóãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÑõæÍö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóÍóíóæóÇäðÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó äóÝóÞóÉó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóíóÐúÈóÍó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáó¡ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íõÓóæøöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ.(1/68)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãõÖúØóÑøóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÊóíúäö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇõÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóíøóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇáöÏðÇ Ãóæú æóÇáöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ Ãóæú æóáöíøðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÅãóÇãðÇ ãõÞúÓöØðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãõÖúØóÑøóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÛöíÝñ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÚóÇÔó íóæúãðÇ æóáóæú ÃóØúÚóãó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ áóÚóÇÔó äöÕúÝó íóæúãò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóãú íóÌöÈõ ÝóÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÏúáñ æóÅöäúÕóÇÝñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãõäúÏóÑöÌñ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] .
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóÌóÏó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÏóÈõ Åáóì ÝóÖøö ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÎõÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Èöåö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõæÛöÑñ áöÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÄúÐò áóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏóÇäö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞõæÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝõÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÓúæöíóÉð ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö ÔöÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö æóáóÏóíúåö ÓóÇÏøðÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÌóæúÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÝõÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ íóÝõÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓõÏøõ ãöäú ÌóæúÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ãöäú ÌóæúÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËõáõËõ ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö ÓóÇÏøðÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÌóæúÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóËõáõËóÇåõ ÓóÇÏøðÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÌóæúÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáúíõæóÒøöÚúåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÅÔúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúÐöíóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó ÇáÑøóÛöíÈó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõØúÚöãõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáÒøóåöíÏó¡ æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöáõ ÓóåúãðÇ(1/69)
æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóíõÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöáó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóåúãðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúåõãö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÇáÓøóåúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÝóÑóÓöåö æóÇáÓøóåúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ áöÓóÇÆöÓö ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áöãó ÞóÓøóãó ãóÇáó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åáóì ÞöÓúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóãóÓó ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÇááøóÇÍöÞöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÃóÌúÑõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ. æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåöãú Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú Öóãöäó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ æóÏóÝúÚñ áöáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÖóÚõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÓóÏøö ÇáúÎóáøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÝóÃóÖóÚõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÚúíöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ ßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ áóÇ ÚöíóÇáó áóåõ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáõ áóåõ ÚöíóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÈößóÓúÈö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó æóÓóÚúíöåöãú ÝõÖøöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚóäóÇÆöåöãú Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÚóäóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÚóäóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáøóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóáöãó ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ¡ æóáóåõ Þóæúáõ ÅäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -(1/70)
áöåöäúÏó: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú åöäúÏõ ÚóÇÑöÝóÉð Èößóæúäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãõÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóãõÏøðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóãõÏøðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÓúæóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóãóÇÚõæäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÅÐóÇ Öõãøó Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúåóÏú Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÝö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãóÚó ãõÄúäóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ. æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÄóÏøò Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇááøóÍúãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÑöÈðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ áóãú íóÈóÑøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóØúÚóãó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÃóäú ÊõæóÝøóì äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÍóÈøðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÇßöãñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãöáúßö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈöÖúÚõ ãõÞóÇÈóáñ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóãóäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Çáúãöáúßö.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåóÇ ÚóÏúáñ æóÊóÓúæöíóÉñ¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÞö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåöãú áóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåöãú(1/71)
áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ Èóáú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó æóÙøóÝó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ áóÇ ÊóÓúæöíóÉñ Ýöíåö. ÞõáúäóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÊóæúÙöíÝö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÚöäúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ãóäú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÝöíãóÇ æõÙøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö. æóÍóÇÕöáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÅíÛóÇÑö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ãõæÌöÈñ áöÅöíÛóÇÑö ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÍöÞúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÎøóÑóÊúåõ æóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÈõÛúÖóåõ æóÅöÐúáóÇáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ÎóØóÈó Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÅÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíúåö Ýóåóáú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃóíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóæú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ. Åäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóæóÞóÇäö Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú íóÞúÑóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÞóÇäö ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÊõæÞõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÝøó ÊóæóÞóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóÒóÇÏó ÊóæóÞóÇäõ ÇáØøóÇáöÍóÉö ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáØøóÇáöÍóÉö ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ÝõÌõæÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ÝóíóÒóÚõåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúØöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó(1/72)
æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÎöíÝóÉó Ãóäú íõßóÈøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊõÞóì ÇáúãõÊøóÞöí íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÝõÌõæÑó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö íõæÞöÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÑøñ ÊóÞöíøñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇÌöÑñ ÔóÞöíøñ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÅÚúÊóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáÊøóÞöíøö Úóáóì ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö ÇáÔøóÞöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö æóÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö äóÙóÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÝóáúíóÔúÊóÑö ÇáúãóßúÏõæÏó æóÇáúãóÌúåõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÚúÊóÇÞóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúãõÑóÝøóåö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ðõáøö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÕõÚõæÈóÉö ÇáúÌóåúÏö æóÇáúßóÏøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðõáøö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö áöíóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÏøó æóÇáúÌóåúÏó áóÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö. æóßóãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóäú íóÕõæáõ Úóáóì ÈöÖúÚò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóãóäú íóÕõæáõ Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú äóÝúÓò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó Õóæúäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÇáúãóÇáö áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑö ÛóäöíøðÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÊóÃóãøõáñ¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÓóÈóÈñ ãõÝúÖò(1/73)
Åáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Õóæúäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì Õóæúäö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö¡ æóáóß Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÍóãøõáö ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÚúÙóãöåöãóÇ. ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ åóáóÇßö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö åóáóÇßö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÔóÛóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ Úóäú ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇËúäóÇäö íóÕúáõÍóÇäö áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö: ÝóÊóÊóÚóØøóáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóáøõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäóÕøóÈõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö æöáóÇíóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøóÉò áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ãõæÓóì áöÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {ÇÎúáõÝúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãöí æóÃóÕúáöÍú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 142] .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÊóÃóÐøöí ãóäú íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍó ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍöº áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÕúáóÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ ÈóÛöíÖðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ãõÍúÊóÞóÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åáóì ØóæóÇÚöíóÊöåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöãøóäú íóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ áöÊóÞóÇÚõÏö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÃóÕúáóÍó.(1/74)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö íóÕúáõÍóÇäö áöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóáøóíúäóÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞõØúÑðÇ Åäú ÔóÛóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú æóáøóíúäóÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÕúáõÍõæäó áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÞúæóãóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÚúÑóÝóåõãú ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøóåõãú ÔóÝóÞóÉð æóãóÑúÍóãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÊóÎóíøóÑó. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒõÚñ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ßõáøóãóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Þóæöíó ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÕúáõÍõæäó áöáúÃóÐóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÓúÊóåóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊõæÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÍóÑóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú æóáöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÌúåóÏú áóåõãú æóáóãú íóäúÕóÍú ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãñ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóÚóåõãú» .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúÑóÝõåõãú ÈöãóßóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöåóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóíú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÕóÑóÝó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö.(1/75)
æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÞóÏøöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÞúæóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóãö ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóãö ÈöÓõäóäöåóÇ æóÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÃöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÑöÚõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó æóÑóÚóåõ íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÅßúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóãó ÅÐðÇ ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóäóÒøöåó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóäúÌóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóãó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóìº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝóáóíúÓó ÛóÖøõåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÊóßúÝöíäõåõãú æóÍóãúáõåõãú æóÏóÝúäõåõãú ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ áöÃóäøó Íõäõæøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóíøöÊöåöãú íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÞóÇÕöÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ áöÃóäøó Íõäõæøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Íõäõæøö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ áöÝóÑúØö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÍõÒúäöåö Úóáóíúåö íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöäøó ÈöåóÇ æóÝóÑúØö Íõäõæøöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÝóÞóÏú íóÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÞóÏú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇÑúÊöíóÇÏö ÇáúÍöÑóÝö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúæóãõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÃóÑúÝóÞõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó(1/76)
ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÐóäó áöÃóÓóäøöåöãú æóÃóÚúáóãöåöãú æóÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúáöíóÊöåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÊú ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÌóÇÒó áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ãóíøóåõãú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú. æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö äóÙöíÑöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Åáóì ÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö áöÃóäøó ÔóÝóÞóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝõæåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÏóÑúÁö ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÝóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö]
ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØóÊú áöÊóßõæäó æóÇÒöÚóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö. æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö æóÇáÏøóÝúäö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö æóÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúØó ÔóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóãóÑúÍóãóÊöåö ÊóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓúáö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇäúßöÓóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÒúäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó(1/77)
ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö áöÊóÒóÚó Çáúæóáöíøó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóØóÈúÚõ Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö æóáöíøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú¡ æóØóÈúÚõåõ íóÒóÚõåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóæóáöíøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí æóÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóáöáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑöº æóáöÃóäøó ØöÈóÇÚóåõãú ÊóÒóÚõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÖöÑøö Èöåöãú Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ ßóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏúáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó áóÇ íóÒóÚõåõ ØóÈúÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóÔõÑöØóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöÊóßõæäó æóÇÒöÚóÉð Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áöÃóäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚóåõ Ãóæú ÌóáúÏóåõ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóåóÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáØøóÈúÚõ æóÇÒöÚñ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáØøöÝúáö áöÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóÍúÝóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöíåö áöÊóßõæäó æóÇÒöÚóÉð Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÈö.(1/78)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÝóÝöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö Úóáóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØúäóÇåóÇ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉõ áöáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÊóæúáöíóÉö ãóäú íõæóáøõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøõÚóÇÉö æóÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ æóÈóÐúáö ãóÇ íõÚúØõæäóåõ. æóÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúãõäúÏóÑöÌóÉö ÊóÍúÊó æöáóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåöãú ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö áöáúÍóÞøö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÝóæóÇÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÃóÎóÕøó ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅáúÍóÇÞöåöãú ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóáúÍóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõãú ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõãú ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎóÕö æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúØöíáö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö áöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö]
æóÞóÏú íõäóÝøóÐõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æöáóÇíóÉò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÝøóÐõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÝøöÐóÊú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõåõãú æóÊóæúáöíóÊõåõãú áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äõÝøöÐó Ðóáößó ãóÚó äõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõäóÝøóÐó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóäúåõãú¡(1/79)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝõæåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝõæåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÖóÑøõÑö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ äõÝøöÐóÊú áöÊóãóÍøõÕöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ åóåõäóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ äóÇÝöÚñ áöáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ãõÖöÑøñ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊ áöÃóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÚóÏóãö äóÕöíÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÊóËúäöíóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁöº ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÎóãúÓõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåòº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÌóÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÅöÛúÖóÇÁö æóÌóÈó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÞóíøõÏö ÇáúÚóÒúáö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö]
ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÒúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÚóÒóáóåõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑöíÈö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÑöíÈö Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò æóáóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ áöãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÑöíÈóÉð Ýóáóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ.
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõ Èöãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÒúáõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇÑöÖò.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõ Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ÝóíõäóÝøóÐõ ÚóÒúáõåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáóÍö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(1/80)
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõ Èöãóäú íõÓóÇæöíåöº ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóÒúáö æóÚóÇÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúÚö áöáúãõæóáøóì¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú æóáöíó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÌúåóÏú áóåõãú æóíóäúÕóÍú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóÚóåõãú» . æóáóãøóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ãóÇáößó Èúäó äõæóíúÑóÉó áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÌóÑøóÊú ãóäóÇíóÇ ãóÇáößö Èúäö äõæóíúÑóÉó ... ÚóÞöíáóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇÁó ÃóíøóÇãó ÎóÇáöÏö
ÍóÑøóÖó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÒóì Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÚóÒúáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúæóÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÚõãóÑõ áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÍóÉð Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÃóÞúæóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ ÚóÒóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÑúÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóæóáøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÒúáö Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÕõÝõæÝñ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÔóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó áóÊóÔóæøóÔó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.(1/81)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌóæúÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö]
Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌóæúÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö
áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóäõæøóÇÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÞöíóÇãõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÈöÃóäú æóÌóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóáúíóÕúÑöÝú Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÇáúÃóåóãøó ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó¡ ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõ ßõáøó ãóÇáò ÎóÇÕøò Ýöí ÌöåóÇÊöåö ÃóåóãøöåóÇ ÝóÃóåóãøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚúäóÇ Ðóáößó áóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÕóÑúÝö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÃóËöãó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÌóæúÑö ÈöÐóáößó æóÖóãöäõæåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ. æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇáößöíåóÇ ÝóáúíóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÆöÓó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóæúáóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóæúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÑøñ æóÊóÞúæóì. æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇóááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåóÇ æóæóáóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÌóæøöÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö áöáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ßóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÇááøõÞúØóÉó Ýöí ãóÖúíóÚóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áöãóäú ÌõÍöÏó ÍóÞøõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÌóÇÍöÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ æóíóÈöíÚóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÝóÌóæóÇÒõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãóÚó Úõãõæãöåö Ãóæúáóì.(1/82)
æóÞóÏú ÎóíøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇÌöÏó Ðóáößó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóáöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú åõæó Ãóåúáñ íóÕúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÞóíøóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈöæóÞúÊò íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ Ýöíåö ÙõåõæÑõ ÅãóÇãò ÚóÏúáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúíõæÓö Ýöíåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì æóÇÌöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö Èöåö æóÍöÑúãóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãóÇÓóÉð Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö]
Åäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Åáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãóÛúÕõæÈñ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó áóÝóÓóÏó Ùóäøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÏõæäó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäó ÝõÊúíóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäó áóåõ ÝõÊúíóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÖóíøóÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÍöÝúÙó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö áöíóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæåõ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáõ áóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöíóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ãóÇáößóåõ ÈóÍóËó Úóäúåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóåóãøöåóÇ ÝóÃóåóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÏóÝóÚóåõ(1/83)
Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÊóÑóÈøóÕó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÌöÏóåõ ÝóíóÊóÚóÑøóÝõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö áöíóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÐõáõæäóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÎóÇÕøóÉò ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÎõãõÓö áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóíúÁö áöáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáõ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐú ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ Åäú áóãú ÊóÝõÊú ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóáúíóÕúÑöÝúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÈõÐöáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ãóÌúåõæáóÉò ÝóÅöäú íóÆöÓó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúíóÃúÓö áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ æóíóÕúÑöÝúåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÞøóÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇáöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäúÏõÑõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ ãöäúåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäøó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÅáøóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ¡ áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÍóãóÇãóÉñ ÈóÑøöíøóÉñ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÍóãóÇãóÉò ÈóáóÏöíøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú Úõæãöáó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇÕúØöíóÇÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóãóÇãóÉò ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÈöÃóäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÏöÑúåóãñ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÍóáóÇáò ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöÃóáúÝö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÃóáúÝõ ÍóãóÇãóÉò ÈóÑøöíøóÉò ÈöÍóãóÇãóÉò ÈóáóÏöíøóÉò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ¡ æóÈóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö(1/84)
ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÖóÇÈöØõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÊóÎöÝøõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑóíúäö ÈöÂÎóÑó ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò Èóíøöäò¡ æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóáóÇáò ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóÑóÇãò ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò Èóíøöäò¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÊóÃóßøóÏóÊú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Þóáøó ÎóÝøóÊú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓóÇæöíó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÝóÊóÓúÊóæöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊõ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö]
ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóáøóíúäóÇ ÃóÞóáøóåõãú ÝõÓõæÞðÇ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÞóáøõåõãú ÝõÓõæÞðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÝõÓõæÞðÇ íõÝóÑøöØõ Ýöí ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóËóáðÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõÝóÑøöØõ Ýöí ÎõãõÓöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ãóäú íõÝóÑøöØõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ãóäú íõÝóÑøöØõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÈöÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÏóÝúÚö ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóÎóÝøöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑö äõÝøöÐóÊú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÍóÞøó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãõæÌöÈó áöÅöäúÞóÇÐöåö ãóÚó ÎõÕõæÕö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò ãõãóíøöÒò íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ýóåóáú íõäóÝøóÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÝöíãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ßóÊóÌúäöíÏö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö æóÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó æóÞúÝóÉñ.
æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÅÞúáöíãò ÚóÙöíãò ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÅäúÝóÇÐõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÌóáúÈðÇ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉö¡ ÅÐú íóÈúÚõÏõ Úóäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÊóÚúØöíáõ(1/85)
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöíãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÊóæúáöíóÊóåóÇ áöãóäú åõæó Ãóåúáñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ÈóÚöíÏñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóÞóáøóåõãú ÝõÓõæÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ áóÝóÇÊó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÇ áóäóÇ Úóäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÌóæøóÒú åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ áóÖóÇÚóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] . æóáóæú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ æóÞúÝóÉñ¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ÈöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÐøöãóãö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõåõãú ÝõÓõæÞðÇ ÝóÃóÞóáøõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö Çáúßõáøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ æöáóÇíóÉò ÝõÓõæÞðÇ íóÎõæäõ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö æóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ãóäú íóÎõæäõ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÓóÞö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóÞóáøóåõãú ÝõÓõæÞðÇ¡ ãöËúáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöÓúÞõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÝöÓúÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ æóÝöÓúÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÖóÑøöÚó áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÖóÑøöÚö áöáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÖóÑøöÚó áöáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈöåóÇ.(1/86)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÅöÏóÇãóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ãóÚó ÅÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíú ÇáúÝõÓõæÞóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö æóÏóÑúÁðÇ áöáúÃóÝúÓóÏö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ æóÞúÝóÉñ æóÅöÔúßóÇáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóÇ äõÚöíäõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóåöíó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó äõÚöíäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóåöíó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð Èóáú áößóæúäöåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÊóÑúÈõæ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ßóãóÇ¡ ÊõÈúÐóáõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ Ýöí ÝöÏóì ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇßöãðÇ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍóßøöãó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ¿ Ãóæú ÊõÝóæøöÖó Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúßöíãò¿ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóãóÈúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöãóÇáö ÛóÑöíãöåö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö áöÏóíúäöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãöËúáó ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ æóíóÈöíÚóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ åõÑõæÈö ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö æóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÌöãóÇáó¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ æóÊóÎúíöíÑõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö.(1/87)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö]
ÞóÏú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇÊøöÓóÇÚö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö. æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÝóæúÊõåõº ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóãúÏóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö æóÊóÔúãöíÊöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÑóÏøöåö ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö Úóáóì ÊóæóÇáöí ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚó æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÝöí ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖóÊúåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÚó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÌóãúÚöåóÇ]
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ãóÚó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áöáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÕóÇÆöáðÇ íóÕõæáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö æóÚóÌóÒúäóÇ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóÎóíøóÑõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóäú íóÕõæáõ Úóáóì ÈöÖúÚóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö æóÚóÌóÒúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÈöÇááøöæóÇØö æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÊóÃóãøõáñ. ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ(1/88)
ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇááøóÇÆöØö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇááøóÇÆöØö áöÃóäøó ÌöäúÓóåõ áóãú íõÍóáøóáú ÞóØøõ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÐúáóÇáö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÔóåóÇãóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóäú íóÕõæáõ Úóáóì ãóÇáóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö áöãõÓúáöãóíúäö ãóÚúÕõæãóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌóÒó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóãóÇáõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉð Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÈöÅöíÕóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÚõÔúÑö Ïóíúäöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÖöíÞõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉöº ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÝóÞöíÑóÇäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÖøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÊóÇäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöåöãóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõåúÑöíøóÉñ ÊõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóíúäõÞò ÊõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóíúäõÞö Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúãöíãö ÇáúÅöÞóÇÊóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáúãõåúÑöíøóÉö ÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚöÊúÞö ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÊóíúäö æóÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãõÔóÑøöÝöåöº ÝóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍúÓóäõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúãõåúÏóì Åáóíúåö æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÍöÕóÇäðÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò æóíóÐúÈóÍóåõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöáóÍúãöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝó ÔóÇÉò æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞó(1/89)
ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáÔøöíóÇåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚöº æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÍöÕóÇäö ÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó äóÝóÞóÉó ÒóæúÌöåö æóáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÊóÇäö Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóáúíõæóÒøöÚúåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäóÇäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÝõÖøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößóíúåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÌóÇÒó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: áóæú ÏõÚöíó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò Åáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÈöÍóÞøóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÚöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÝóæóÇÊõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÃóãöäó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈöÏóÇÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÝóæóÇÊóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎóÝú Ðóáößó ÊóÎóíøóÑó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö]
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æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊöº áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÎóíøõÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÅíÛóÇÑö ÕõÏõæÑöåöäøó æóÅöíÍóÇÔö ÞõáõæÈöåöäøó.
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ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö]
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÝóßóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÐóÇÁö æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóßóÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÍúØóÇÈö æóÅöÈúáóÇÁö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÈõÓõØö æóÇáúÝõÑõÔö æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÍöÝúÙõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóǺ ßóÊóÚúíöíÈö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛóÕúÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÊóÚúíöíÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ãöäú ãóÇáöíøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑö ÍóÇÑöÓöåóÇ æóÍóÇäõæÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöËúáó Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÇáúÛóÕúÈó ÝóÎóÑóÞóåóÇ áöíõÒóåøöÏó ÛóÇÕöÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ
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Îõíõæáöåöãú æóÅöÈöáöåöãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
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ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÑúÄõåóÇ ÏóÑóÃúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÏóÑóÃúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏó æóÇáúÃóÑúÐóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÐóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßúÑóåó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÑóÃó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóÈúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú ÅÞúÏóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö áöáúÌóãúÚö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÒõæÑò Ãóæú Úóáóì Íõßúãò ÈöÈóÇØöáò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö ÞóÊúáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚó ÚõÖúæò æóÅöÍúáóÇáó ÈöÖúÚò ãõÍóÑøóãò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãó áöáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌõÑúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅÊúíóÇäö ÈöÖúÚò ãõÍóÑøóãò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóÇáò áóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãõåúÌóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÍöÝúÙõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÛõÕøó æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íóÓöíÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÛõÕøóÉó Óöæóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö.(1/93)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ãóßóáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÝóæóÇÊó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÈóÏóáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÚóÇÏöãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõÈúËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÎõÈúËó æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ãóæú áöÛóÓúáö ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÛúÓöáõ Èöåö ÇáØøöíÈó ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÏóáö ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáóæú ÚóßóÓó áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏò ÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÈóÏóáö ãöáúßö ÔóÑöíßöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ áóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ßóÇäó ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåõ ßóÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÐó ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÞóÝõ ÈóÏóáõåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÏóáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÚó ÈóÏóáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÈóÏóáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúáõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.(1/94)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóßóáó áóÍúãóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ýöí Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ãóíøöÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÝóæúÊö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: áóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóäú íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÇááøóÇÆöØö æóÇáúãõÕöÑøö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõãú æóÃóßúáõåõãú ÅÐðÇ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áöÍóíóÇÊöåöãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóáóß Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÊóÍóÕøõáðÇ áöÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö. ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ØóÇåöÑðÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÏóæóÇÁð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÔóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó. ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊõãú ÞóáúÚó ÇáÖøöÑúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Ãóáóãõåõ æóáóãú ÊõÌóæøöÒõæÇ ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Ãóáóãõåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ãõÝóæøöÊñ áöÃóÕúáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö¡ æóÞóáúÚó ÇáÖøöÑúÓö ãõÝóæøöÊñ áöÊóßúãöíáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞóáúÚó ÇáÖøöÑúÓö áóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉó áóåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõÖúæö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÇáúÊóÒóãó Ýöí ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáÖøóíúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÊóÒóãó Ðóáößó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóåöíó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ãóÚóÑøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÎóÇãöáöíäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó(1/95)
ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóåöíó ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: {áöíõÏúÎöáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] Ãóíú Ýöí ãöáøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: {áóæú ÊóÒóíøóáõæÇ áóÚóÐøóÈúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] Ãóíú áóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÊóãóíøóÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò áóÚóÐøóÈúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö ãöäúåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ.
æóáöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ØöÝúáò ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö Åäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÊóáó Åáóì ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÊóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¿ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÃóäøóÇ äõÌóæøöÒõ ÞóÊúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÊóÑøõÓö Èöåöãú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóáóãó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ Úóáöãó ÑõßúÈóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÎúáõÕõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÛúÑöíÞö ÔóØúÑö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö áöÊóÎöÝøó Èöåöãú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÚóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãóÇáñ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ áóæóÌóÈó ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö áöÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.(1/96)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäóíúäö íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÞóÏóÍö ÎóãúÑò ãöäú ÞóÏóÍóíúäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: áóæú æóÌóÏó ÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÅöäú¡ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÏøóåõ ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÞóÑöíÈóåõ æóíóÏóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó¡ ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ãóÚó ÈóÇáöÛò ßóÇÝöÑò Ãóßóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåö æóßóÝøó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇáöíøóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: áóæú æóÌóÏó ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö Þóæöíøóíúäö ÃóíøöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒóÉö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö¡ æóÃóÖóÑøó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÚöÙóãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåö ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÏõæøóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÏóÝúÚõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÏóÝóÚúäóÇ ÃóÖóÑøóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóäóÌúÏóÉð æóäößóÇíóÉð Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö æóäóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÏóÝúÚöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÔóÇäóÇ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉõ ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÇáúÚóÏõæøóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö.(1/97)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÏøóÑúÁõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÏóÑóÃúäóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó æóáóÇ äõÈóÇáöí ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Þõáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] . ÍóÑøóãóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÝóÈöãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÞóÇãöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúãõæÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ æóãóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö ÝóÈöÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÍóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÝóÞóÏú íõÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú íõÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãöäú ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÚóÙúãö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ãõØúãóÆöäøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãõåóÌö(1/98)
æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈößóáöãóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÌóäóÇäõ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÈóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöÌúáóÇáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ýöí ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÞöÖóÉö áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÍúÏö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåöº ÅÐú áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöáúãõßúÑóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóäóÇäõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑò æóÅöíãóÇäò æóÌóÍúÏò æóÚöÑúÝóÇäò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóãøóÓö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍóãøõáó ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáøóÇ ÍóÑøóãúÊõãú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóãøóÓö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóáóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãõÓóÈøöÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð áöäóÈöíøò Ãóæú ßóÑóÇãóÉð áöæóáöíøòº ßóÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáÓøõãõæãö ÇáúãõÐóÝøóÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅßúÑóÇåòº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóÑóÖñ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ áöÝóÑúØö Ãóáóãöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÈöÑõßúÈóÇäö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö äóÇÑñ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÌóÇÉó áóåõãú ãöäú ÂáóÇãöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÛúÑöÞöº ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ãõÏøóÊóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÈóÈñ ãõåúáößñ áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÛúÑóÇÞõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÂáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡(1/99)
æóåóåõäóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóáóãö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó áóåóÇ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ ÊóÑóÊøõÈõ ãõÓóÈøöÈöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäúåõ äóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÙøóäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ãõÓóÈøöÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÐöíøóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóãøóÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúãóÚúÏöäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ãóÚó æöÌúÏóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö äóÇÏöÑö ÖóÑóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøöåöº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÝó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏöíäóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎõÈúÒó íõÔúÈöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁó íóÑúæöí¡ æÇáÓÞãæäíÇ ÊõÓúåöáõ¡ æóÇáÓøõãøõ íóÞúÊõáõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúæóÉõ ÊõÏúÝöÆõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÝóáöáúãõßóáøóÝö ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÅÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÏóáöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(1/100)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÌóáöíÓõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ãõäóÇÌò áóåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÅÌúáóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÃóáøóÇ íõäóÇÌóì ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÈöÚõÐóÑò ÛóÇáöÈò ßóÝóÖúáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö æóÏóãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö æóØöíäö ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚö æóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÑõæÍö æóÇáúÈóËóÑóÇÊö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÎõÈúËö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÔóÞøóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö¡ æóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúãóÐúíõ æóÇáúæóÏúíõ æóÐóÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÎõÈúËö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÕóáúÈò Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Íõæøöáó æóÌúåõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÓóÞóØó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåóÇ æóÕóÇÑó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóíú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ íóÕöíÑõ ÕóæúÈóåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóáóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÍöÑúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö.(1/101)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó Õóáøóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöº áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÇÈöÚö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: äóÈúÔõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÛõÓúáò Ãóæú æõÌøöåõæÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÛõÓúáöåöãú æóÊóæúÌöíåöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóæúÞöíÑöåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßö äóÈúÔöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóíøóÝõæÇ æóÓóÇáó ÕóÏöíÏõåõãú áóãú íõäúÈóÔõæÇ áöÅöÝúÑóÇØö ÞõÈúÍö äóÈúÔöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÇÈúÊóáóÚõæÇ ÌóæóÇåöÑó ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð ÔõÞøóÊú ÃóÌúæóÇÝõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ áöãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌóåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏó ÚöÙóÇãõåõãú Úóäú áõÍõæãöåöãú ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ßóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÕóÑúÝðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏõÝöäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò ÌóÇÒó äóÞúáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóíøö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóáøóÇ íóäúÞõáóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏó ÚöÙóÇãõåõãú Úóäú áõÍõæãöåöãú æóÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóæúÕóÇáõåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÞøõ ÌóæúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÞóÊúáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóÈó ÊóÛúÓöíáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÊóßúÝöíäõåõãú æóÍóãúáõåõãú¡ äóÙóÑðÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Èóáú íõäúæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÌúåöíÒõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÊóÌúåöíÒõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö áöáÊøóÛóÐøöíóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö(1/102)
áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÐóÈúÍõ ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ Ïóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÕöÑøö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÍóíóÇÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÝúäóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÐóÈúÍõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ãóßúáõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö æóÇáÖøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóãóíúÊóÉð æóØóÚóÇãó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ãóÇáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ãóíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóÎóÝøõ æóÃóíøõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÊóÏóÇÑõßóåõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÈóíúäó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö áöÃóäøó(1/103)
ÍöÝúÙó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö Ýöí Òóãóäò Þóáöíáò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÈöÇáÕøóÍúæö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÞóÊúáó äóÝúÓò ãóÚúÕõæãóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú áöæóÇØðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÞõÈúÍö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÞõÈúÍö ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒóÊú áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó äóÝúÓö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ãóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: åöÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÑóÌö ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøö Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚö äóÝúÓöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö Úóäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÓúÊóÍöí æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÎóÌóáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÌúÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøöÞøóíúäö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí(1/104)
ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó¡ äóÙóÑðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóßöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÞõáúÊ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáöåö Åáóì íóæúãö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõåöãøñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáØøóÈúÚö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóæúÝöíÑõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäúåõãú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ËóÇÈöÊñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóÇåõ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóÇåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑñ.(1/105)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: æóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóäõæøóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáöØõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö. áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíãó íóßúËõÑõ æóíóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÒóåøöÏõåõãú Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÅíøóÇåóÇ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ¡ ãöËúáó ãóäú ØóíøóÑóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ËóæúÈðÇ. æóÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóãóáøõßö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö¡ æóÙóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöÌöäúÓö ÍóÞøöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÈóÐúáöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöæóÇáö æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö Èößóæúäöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò áöáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóáøóÇÏðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúÑöíãöåö ãöäú ÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÛõÑúãö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö¡ æóÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÕøöíóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúÑöíãö ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ãöäú ÊóßúÑöíÑö ÊóÍúãöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóíõÝóæøöÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ åóáú íóÛúÑóãõåõ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¿ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö.(1/106)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÕóÍøóÍúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöº áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö æöáóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäóÝøöÐõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÝøóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÈúØöáõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóäøóÇ äõÕóÍøöÍõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõãú ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞó áöáúÍóÞøö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æöáóÇíóÊöåöãú áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÕóÍøöÍõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÃóãóÇäóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÝóÅöäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Êóæóáøöí ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áöãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑö áóÖóÇÚó¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÖö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöáúÅöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÝóÞúÏö ÇáØøóæúáö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöáúÚóÇÑö æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íõÍóÑøóãõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò äóÇÌöÒóÉò ãõÍóÞøöÞóÉò áöÊóæóÞøõÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõãúåóáóÉò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó æõÞõæÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÚó ßóÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáõæÞó ÛóÇáöÈõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇØõ áöãóÇ íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÞõæÚõåõ.(1/107)
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó äóÝúíó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãó ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ØóáóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ Ýóåóáú íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ äóÚóãú íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ãöËúáö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÝõÑõæÖóåõãú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð¡ ÅÐú ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Åáóì ÃóáúÝò Ãóæú ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÇáúÂáóÇÝö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÍõÑøñ ãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóáúíóÌõÒú Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóæöÌúÏóÇäö ÇáØøóæúáö ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÝóíóÑöÞøõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÌóÇÒó ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÍóÞú Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÊö ÈöÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÏò ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÖõÑøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈöËóáóÇËò äóÙóÑðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ãöäú ÇáúÌóæúÑö Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉò¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö äóÙóÑðÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÙóÇäøö ÌóæúÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ßóÓúÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËö ØóáúÞóÇÊò æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.(1/108)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏúäóÇåóÇ áóÒóåöÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ÝóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÊóÝúæöíÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõãú Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÛúÑóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáöº áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõãú Ðóáößó áóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÝöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÞóÑøóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóÑøóÑõ äóÙóÑðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÃóäúßóÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö. ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóæóÞøõÚðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÝóÏóÎóáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÃóäúßóÑõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõÎóáøóì ßõáøõ ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉò¡ æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ áöÃóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóåõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÞóÑóÑúÊõãú ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÞóÏú ÕöÑúäó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÑõÌõæÚöåöäøó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(1/109)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: æõÌõæÈõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ áóÚóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈöáó Úóáóíúåö æóíóãöíáó Åáóíúåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: æõÌõæÈõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÑõÓõáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö áöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÎóÝøó ßõÝúÑõåõãú áöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÐøóÈó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÃóÛúáóÙó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÅÌúáóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö Úóáóì ÓóÈøöåö æóÔóÊúãöåö æóäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÑóãöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐú íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåöãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) Åäú Þöíáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áöáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóáöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áóÇ íóÊóæóÑøóÚõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑöåö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõäúÏó ÞóÏú ÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÝóÃóßóáõæåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ßõáøöåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ(1/110)
ãóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ Åáóíúåö æóãóÍúËõæËðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉó ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ æóÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÌóÇÆöÑò» . ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÃóäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÏó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßõáøó ÇáúÌõæÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõáóÇÞöí ÞöÑúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ æóíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÐúáõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÈóÐúáö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÚó íóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇäúåöÒóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÖöÚúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÑõÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäúåõãú áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó áöÝóÑúØö ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ãõÞóÇÊöáóÉò ÈöäöíøóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÅÏúÈóÇÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓó Èöåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓó Èöåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ æóÎöíÝó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÕúØöáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáÊøóæóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äößóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑó ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú(1/111)
ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáäøößóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÇáäøößóÇíóÉõ æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãóÚó ÔöÝóÇÁö ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÅöÑúÛóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇáËøõÈõæÊõ åóåõäóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð áóíúÓó Ýöí ØóíøöåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáúÅöÑúÞóÇÞõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóËóÈóÊó Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú æóãóÌóÇäöíäöåöãú¡ ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÑúÞóÇÞó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóãøóÇ ÅÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóáóíúÓó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ãöäú ãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÕóÇÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÌúÑóÇãò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÌóáúÈõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑúÁõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíóÌöÈõ ÃõÎúÑóì æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö áöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÔúÑóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÞõÈúÍó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ íóÓöíÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÊóÑúÈõæ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåö ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ áöáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö.(1/112)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÈöÆó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäú ÙóÇáöãò íõÑöíÏõ ÞóØúÚó íóÏöåö ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊå ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö¿ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚó Úóäú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÇÌöÈñ æóÅöäúßóÇÑóåóÇ åóåõäóÇ ÍöÝúÙñ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóÖóãöäóåóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåóÇ ÅÍúÓóÇäñ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÈöÆó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãñ íõÞúÕóÏóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõßúÑóåó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ãóæú Úóáóì äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó Èöåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò¡ Ïõæäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóÕöíÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöíåö æóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖóãøóäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÑõÊúÈóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÏóÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö áóÃóËöãó ÅËúãó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö Åáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáÑøõÊóÈõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ãöäú ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö: ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÔóÇæóÑó Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò áóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: Åäú ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúãò ÖóÑøóÇÈñ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÕõÚúáõæßñ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ» ÝóÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåóÇäöåö(1/113)
äõÕúÍðÇ áóåóÇ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖöíÞö ÚóíúÔöåóÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ áöÖóÑúÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóåúãö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ áöí Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøõÕúÍö áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Èöåö¡ áöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóíúåö. ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÌóÑúÍõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ åóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãöäú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÐóäúÈóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÊóÎóíøóÑó æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáäøóãöíãóÉõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöáúãóäúãõæãö Åáóíúåö¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ äóÞóáó Åáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí íóæúãö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÃóåúáöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Èóáú æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åáóì ÏóÝúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÞõáúÊ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÚóì ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøó ÇáúãóáÃó íóÃúÊóãöÑõæäó Èößó áöíóÞúÊõáõæßó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 20] ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.(1/114)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: åóÊúßõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö áöÊóÛúÑöíãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞö æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÕöÏúÞñ ãõÖöÑøñ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö åóÇÊößñ áöÓöÊúÑöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÕöÏúÞñ ãõÖöÑøñ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö äóÇÝöÚñ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãó Úóáóíúåö æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãó áóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÖõÑøõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ æóíóäúÝóÚõæäó ÂÎóÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò: «æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóß ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöß ÃóÞúæóÇãñ æóíóÖõÑøó Èöß ÂÎóÑöíäó» .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóÇäö ãõÍóÑøóãóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö æóÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö Åáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú åóÊúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑö¡ æóíóÌõæÒóÇäö áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäóÇäöåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÝóÑúÌö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóßóãõáó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú¡ ÇáúÅöíáóÇãö ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÚóÇÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.(1/115)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÞóÐúÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÒöäóÇåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁð áöÕóÏúÑöåö áöãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÝöÑóÇÔöåö æóÅöÑúÛóÇãö ÛóíúÑóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝóåóÇ áöäóÝúíöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßó äóÝúíóåõ áóÎóÇáóØó ÈóäóÇÊöåö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ æóæóÑöËóåõ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóáóÊóæóáøóì ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÈóäóÇÊöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝúíõåõ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÎõÝúíóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áóãú íóÌöÈú äóÝúíõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ æóÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÌóÑúÍõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÈúÚóËõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöíõÚúáöãóåóÇ ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö¡ äõÕúÍðÇ áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÝõæó Ãóæú ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÇÑøñ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö äóÇÝöÚñ áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇÛúÏõ íóÇ ÃõäóíúÓõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ» áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÍöÑúÕðÇ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÑóÌúãöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÚúáóÇãðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÊúßö ÚöÑúÖöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ ÞóØúÚõ íóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áóåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÒóÇÌöÑñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö.(1/116)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÞóØúÚõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÌóÑúÍõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóíóÇÊöåö áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ ÈöÇáúÌõäóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóËøóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÒóÇÌöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÕöíóÇäóÉñ áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÌóáúÏõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóäóÝúíõåõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÚóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÇáÑøóÌúãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÚõÞõæáö Úóäú ÇáØøóíúÔö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍõÏõæÏõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúáö - æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö - Úóäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.(1/117)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö æóåöíó ÅãøóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú áöÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áöáúÍóÞøóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ æóåõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÅáúÌóÇÁð Åáóíúåö æóÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÑóÏúÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ßõáøö ãõãúÊóäöÚò ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝò æóÇÌöÈò áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ: ßóÍóÈúÓö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö Úóíúäóíúäö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÈúØöáö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóãóÚó ÚóÌúÒößõãú Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÎóÕúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊõÎóáøöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ. æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÏõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ Úóáóì ÌõÑúãò ÕóÛöíÑò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈúäóÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÕóÛöíÑò Úóáóì ÌõÑúãò ÕóÛöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÊõÞóÇÈóáõ ßõáøõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÍóÈúÓöåö¡ æóáöáúÍóÇßöãö ÒóÌúÑõåõ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÌóÚú ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÇÊò Åáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáóº æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ãóÓúÊõæÑóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýóáöãó ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¿ æóßóÐóáößó áöãó íóÍõæáõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó(1/118)
ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäó ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÛöäóì¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÑöÝó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÓóÎó ÝößúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÈöÇáúÛöäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóåöÏúäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ æóßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóåöÏúäóÇåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóåöÏúäóÇåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓó áöãõÖóÇÑóÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÛöäóÇåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãõÔúßöáñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõíóÓøöÑó Íóáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì Ïõæäó ãóäú ãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÛöäóÇåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ Ûöäðì æóáóÇ ÝóÞúÑñ æóÝöíåö ãóÐóÇåöÈõ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝóÞúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÍúÈöÓõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæäó ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóáöíáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ßóÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãõÊøóÓóÚö ÝóßóíúÝó äóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãó Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóãúáößõ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóáóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó(1/119)
íõÎóáøóÏõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ãöäúåõ¿ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÞóÏúÑðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö æóÌóÈó ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÇáúÃõÌõæÑó æóÇáúãõåõæÑó æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäó ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ. ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑó Ãóäú íõÚúåóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáñ äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãóåõ ÝóíõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÍóÈúÓöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Èöåö äóÒúÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÌöíÁõ
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÅÐú áóÇ ÛóáóÈóÉó.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÚõÓúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó íóÓóÇÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÊõÎóáøöÏõæäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÚóÏúáóíúäö íóÓúÃóáóÇäö Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÙóäøöåöãóÇ ÝóÞúÑõåõ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóæóÌóÈó ÅØúáóÇÞõåõº ÅÐú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÓøóåúáóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö Ãóäú íõÎóáøóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÈöÙóäøò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÚöäóÇÏõåõ æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÝöíÁó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊóº ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍóÞøö(1/120)
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõáóÇÈöÓõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ æóÇáúãóäúåöíøõ ÚóÇÕöíóíúäö¡ Èóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõáóÇÈöÓðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö. æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÅíÌóÇÈóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÈóÛúíöåöãú áöÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÍõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÑøöÍòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈóÑøöÍõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áößóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÏöÚõ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÚúÒöíÑò ãõÈóÑøöÍò Ýóåóáú íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö Èóáú äõÚóÒøöÑõåõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÑøöÍò æóäóÍúÈöÓõåõ(1/121)
ãõÏøóÉð íõÑúÌóì ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÑúÏóÚõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑó ÝóÇäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ãõÏøóÉð íõÑúÌóì Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÚö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúÚõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÍõÏøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÕò¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáøóÇ ÍóÏóÏúÊõãú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøó ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí Íöáøö ÔõÑúÈöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉó¡ æóíõáúÍöÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÝóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Ýóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕó¡ ÝóáöáúÝóÇÓöÞö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ æóØúÃóåóÇ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó áóãú íóÈöÚúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ¡ ÝóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íóßõäú ÒóÇäöíðÇ æóáóÇ ÂËöãðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÓö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÍö æóßóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈõåóÇ ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö áöãóÓøö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÑøö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.(1/122)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÌóÍóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ÝóßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÑøõæÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóßóÇÝóÃóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö æóÞóÏú íõãúÊóäóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íõãóËøóáõ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÊóäúæöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö) ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ÞóÊúáñ¡ æóÌóáúÏñ¡ æóÊóÛúÑöíÈñ æóÑóÌúãñ¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁò¡ æóÃóíúÏò æóÃóÑúÌõáò¡ æóÌóÑúÍñ¡ æóÕóáúÈñ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑñ ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÊóæúÈöíÎò¡ Ãóæú ÌóãúÚò Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Åáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö]
ö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÌúÑõ æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÍò ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÅöáóì ÏóÑúÁö ßõáøö ÝóÇÓöÏò ÒóÌóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö(1/123)
ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÔöíÑõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÏúÍõ æóÇáÐøóãøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÑõÊúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÅöãóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÔõÚúÈóÉð ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ Þóæúáõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÅãóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö» º Ýóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöåöãóǺ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÈößóáöãóÉö ÕóáøõæÇ Ãóæú ÞõæãõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíãõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ¡ æóÊóÝúåöíãõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÝúåöíãõåõ¡ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈöåö æóåóÐóÇäö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì æóÓöíáóÉò ßóÊóÚúáöíãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÅÞóÇãöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáÇ ÅöáÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 120] .(1/124)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõËöíÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóãóÃö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö æóáóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÓóÈøóÈõæÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÓóÝóÑöåöãú æóÓóÚúíöåöãú. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝóÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈõ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßõáøõåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÊóØóåøóÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÍó Åáóì ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö áöíóÞúÖöíó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÎõØõæóÇÊõåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍõØøõ ÎóØöíÆóÉð æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð» .
æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÍúØõæØóÉõ¡ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö: {ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 160] .
æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÈõÏúÑóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöÔóÑóÝö ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÑõÊóÈõåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÌúáöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÊóÏúÑóÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö æöáóÇíóÉò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÌóáúÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó¡ æóÏóÑúÆöåóÇ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó¡ æóÊóáöíåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ æóÚõãõæãöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö Ýóãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãöäú æõÌõæÈöåöäøó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúÞõØõ æóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÈöÓõÞõæØöåöäøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÊú ÇáäøóÏúÈó ãöäúåõäøó¡ Ýóãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ãóßúÊõæÈóÊóíúäö áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí(1/125)
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ¡ æóíóÞúÖöí.
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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
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æóßóÐóáößó ãõäóÇæóáóÉõ ÂáóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ãõÍóÑøóãñ áößóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚöäóÇÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöáò ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
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æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúíöíÑò Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØóÉö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
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ãõäúßóÑóíúäö ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò. ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóíúäö Ãóäú íóÑóì ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÂÎóÑó íóÓúáõÈõ ãóÇáó ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãóÇ ßõÝøóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚóÇäö. æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇËúäóíúäö ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÓóáúÈö ãóÇáöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãóÇ ßõÝøóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÓóáúÈöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßõÝøõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóíúäö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏó¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÐóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÐóáó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÞóÊúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÓóåúãò æóãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÚóÔúÑóÉò ÈöÑóãúíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÊóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ Ñóãúíó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Úóáóì Ñóãúíö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈóØóáðÇ ÚóÙöíãó ÇáäøößóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö: ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÑóãúíöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ÝõæøóåóÉó äóåúÑò Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ äóÌóÇÉó áóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõ ÝõæøóåóÉö ÇáäøóåúÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚöÙóãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÝõæøóåóÉö ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúÈóÍö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöí Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÏöíóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö¡ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÎõáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÝöíåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäõ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÞóÉö æóÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÝõÓõæÞóåõãú æóÙõáúãóåõãú æóÝõÌõæÑóåõãú¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÏöí ÅäúßóÇÑõåõãú.(1/128)
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÞóÉö ãóäú ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÝõÓõæÞðÇ Åáóì ÝõÓõæÞöåö¡ æóÝõÌõæÑðÇ Åáóì ÝõÌõæÑöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇááøóÚöÈö ÈöÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÈöãöËúáöåö áöÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÅáøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóäú íóØóÃõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöãóÐúåóÈö ÚóØóÇÁò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáðÇ ÃõÑúÔöÏó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæúÈöíÎò æóáóÇ ÅäúßóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó æóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáÕøóáúÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßõæÓö æóÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÅËúãò æóÚõÏúæóÇäò æóÝõÓõæÞò æóÚöÕúíóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúÐóáõ Ýöí ÇÝúÊößóÇßö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÑóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÂÎöÐöíåö ãõÈóÇÍñ áöÈóÇÐöáöíåö æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÞóÊúáó ÅäúÓóÇäò ãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö æóíóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÐúáõ ãóÇáöåö ÝößóÇßðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõßúÑöåó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁò ÈöãóÇáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÅãúßóÇäöåö. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ãõÚóÇæóäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ.(1/129)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÅËúãõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ æóÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊõÝóæøöÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÅËúãõ ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑó æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌúáö ßóÅöËúãö ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑó æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑó ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö¡ áöãóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÅöËúãõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃõÐõäö ßóÇáúÅöËúãö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ áöãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ ãöäú ÝõÓøóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãðÇ ãõÞúÓöØðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóáöíøðÇ ãõäúÕöÝðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 32] áóãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ÌóÚóáó ÅËúãóåóÇ ßóÅöËúãö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍó æóáóãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÅäúÞóÇÐö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇØö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáúãóåóÇáößö¡ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÌúÑó ãõäúÞöÐöåóÇ ßóÃóÌúÑö ãõäúÞöÐö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÚóì Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÅËúãõåóÇ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ãóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÚóÏúáöåö æóÅöÞúÓóÇØöåö æóÈöÑøöåö æóÅöäúÕóÇÝöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö áöáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÊúáöÝó Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö áöÓóÇäó äóÝúÓöåö ßóÞóØúÚö ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÈóØóáö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáäøößóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö íóÏó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáó äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö(1/130)
ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö íóÏó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö ÊóÓóÇæöí ÊóÝúæöíÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÞúÁõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÅËúãðÇ ãöäú Õóáúãö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æöÒúÑðÇ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æöÒúÑðÇ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Úóáóì ÑõÊóÈö ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö. Ýóßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ ÃóÊóãøó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó æöÒúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóäóÇÕöÑö æóÇáúÂÐóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáöåö]
ö æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÃõÌõæÑõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØõ æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó ãöäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöäðÇ ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÃóäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó¡ ÃõËöíÈó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÍöáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏóÞó Ùóäøõåõ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ãöäú ÅÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö: ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÍöáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú(1/131)
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÈóÇØöäóåõ ÃõËöíÈó ãõÊóÚóÇØöíåö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò æóÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÍóÕøóáóåõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈñ æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÚöÞóÇÈñ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ËóäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí íóÏóíúß¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åáóíúß» : Ãóíú æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóáóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóíúߺ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÎõíõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÙóáóãóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÑö¡ ßóÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÙõáúãöåöãú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏðÇ áöáúíóÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÑøóÉö ÇáúÈóÔöÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ïóíúäóåõ ÈöãóÇáò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ Ãóæú íõäúÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö æóÏóæóÇÈøöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãöáúßñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö íóÙõäøõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò æóÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áöãóäóÇÝöÚó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåóÇ.(1/132)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÌõãóåõ Ãóæú íóÍõÏøóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Åáóì ãóäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó ÇáÙøóäøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæóäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÚóÙöíãóÉò ãöäú ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ãóÚúÕõæãóÉò¡ æóÍóÏøö äóÝúÓò ÈóÑöíÆóÉò ãóÙúáõæãóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÌúãöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò Åáóì ãóäú íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóÞúÕóì ÛóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáËøóæóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóÇÚóÏóåõ æóÚóÇæóäóåõ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö. æóÅöäú ÕóÏóÞó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóÚóãöáóåóÇ.
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æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóãõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÑøóÌúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ãóÙúáõæãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ¡ ßóÇäó ÅËúãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÅËúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÇáúÍóÇßöãó¡ æóÅöËúãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅËúãö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑó ÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÎõÖõæÚöåóÇ æóÎõÔõæÚöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ íõËóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö(1/133)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßóÇäó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÆöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóæóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó åóåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöÐú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÃóÌúÑñ Úóáóì ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöÞóÇÈó ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÌõÑúÃóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÑó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕöÛóÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóßöÈóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÑøóÈøö æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÝöíåóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÖóÇÑøóÉñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌúãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÌúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåõº ßóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö]
ö áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈöåö æóÅößúÓóÇÈöåö. æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏò: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 16] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] ¡ Ãóíú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ(1/134)
ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóÚúíöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÅöáÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÈöÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÝóÇÚöáöíåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãõäúÊóåößðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäúÊóåößõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãõÚóÙøöãðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÇÊö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇÌöÒöíäó ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ËóæóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóáöáäøóÇÆöÈöíäó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÅäóÇáóÉö ËóæóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËòº ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãñ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏñ ÕóÇáöÍñ íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ» ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÃóÌúÑõ Úóãóáöåö Ãóæú ËóæóÇÈõ Úóãóáöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóíóÇÊö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúãõäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÝóÌõÚöáó áóåõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚö ÏóÇÑöåö æóËöãóÇÑö ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö¡ Èóáú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáÏøóÇÚöí æóÇáúãóÏúÚõæøõ Èöåö ÍóÇÕöáñ áöáúãóÏúÚõæøö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó áóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö áóåõ¡ æóËóæóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáÏøóÇÚöí¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÝóÚó ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí ßöÓúæóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÒóáøóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÔøóÇÝöÚö ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö áöáúÝóÞöíÑö.
æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ Úóáóì ãõÕöíÈóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÕóÑöíÍñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞõÊöáó æóáóÏõåõ Ãóæú ÛõÕöÈó ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÈóáóÇÁò Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÌóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú Åäú ÕóÈóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó æóÅöäú(1/135)
ÑóÖöíó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÖöíäó æóáóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 16] ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáÔæÑì: 30] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íõÔóÇßõ ÔóæúßóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞõÕøó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú æóÕóÈò æóáóÇ äóÕóÈò ÍóÊøóì Çáúåóãøö íóåõãøõåõ æóÇáÔøóæúßóÉö íõÔóÇßõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßõÝøöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö» .
ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ãõÕóÇÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö» ¡ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ÕóÈúÑöåö. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] . åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈó áóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÎöÐó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóÑóÍó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóÓóÑóì ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó æöÒúÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÞöÕóÇÕõåõ æóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõáúÞöí ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáóßó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõáúÞöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÅËúãó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏöíäó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãõÓóÈøóÈðÇ Úóäú ÅáúÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÞõÏøöÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅáúÞóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÊóÓóÈøóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÃõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö æóãöËóÇáõåõ: ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ áöáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóãúíö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ÓóåúãðÇ Ýöí ßóÇÝöÑò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóáúÈõåõ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ Åáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓóÈøõÈõ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí Åáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö áöÍõÖõæÑöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉó.(1/136)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÊóÓóÈøõÈóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúÞóÊúáó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóãóäøóì Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóßóÇäó ËóæóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóÑøõÖöåö áöáúÞóÊúáö áóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú Êóãóäøóæúäó ÇáúãóæúÊó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóæúåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 143] ¡ Ãóíú Êóãóäøóæúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóæúÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäöíáö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÞóÊúáðÇ æóãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöß¡ æóãóæúÊðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÑóÓõæáöß.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÃö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö]
ö ßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò ÌöÈöáøöíøóÉò áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áöáúãóÑúÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÎúæóÉö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóØúÔö¡ æóäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö¡ æóæõÝõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÝóÖúáöåö æóÔóÑóÝöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈößóÓúÈò áöãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ Úóáóì ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Åáóì ãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ßóÇäó ãõËóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåö ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöÕöÝóÊóíúäö ÍóÓúäóÇæóíúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÌöÈöáøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÓúÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÌöÈú Åáóì Ðóáößó ßóÇäó æóÕúÝõåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚó ÃóËöãó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃõÌöÑó æóÝóÇÒó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóãóÏúÍöåöãóÇ.(1/137)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö]
ö ßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò ÞóÈöíÍóÉò ÌöÈöáøöíøóÉò áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ æöÒúÑó¡ ßóÞõÈúÍö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÏóãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÔóäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóäóÞúÕö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ßóÇáúÞöÍóÉö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáÔøõÍøö æóÇáúÈõÎúáö¡ æóÇáúãóíúáö Åáóì ßõáøö ÑóÐöíáóÉò¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÑö Úóäú ßõáøö ÝóÖöíáóÉò¡ æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌóáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú Ûóíøóåõ ãöäú ÑõÔúÏöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞöÈóÇÍö. Ýóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÞóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó Ýöí ÞóåúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõËóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóÇÞóÈò Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ åóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö æóÚóáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚó ÃóËöãó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÌóãøõáó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöíóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÓõãúÚóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ æöÒúÑó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÕö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáÊøóÌóãøõáó æóÇáÊøóÒóíøõäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇáñ} [ÇáäÍá: 6] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó áöÊóÑúßóÈõæåóÇ æóÒöíäóÉð} [ÇáäÍá: 8] . æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÊóÞóáøõÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöÈóÇÖö æóÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö¡ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö æóÇáöÇäúÍöØóÇØö¡ æóÇáÙøõäõæäö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö¡ æóÇáÔøõßõæßö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÑö æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö æóÇáäøóÏóãö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÊóÞóáøõÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÞõæáõ: «íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäöß» ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú(1/138)
íóãöíäõåõ «áóÇ¡ æóãõÞóáøöÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö» ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÞóáúÈðÇ áöÊóÞóáøõÈöåö ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÛóáóÈóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóíúáö ÇáØøóÈúÚö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó ÈöãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÝóÇÏöÍóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõØóÇÞõ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ. æóãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÇáúÚõÒõæãõ æóÇáúÞõÕõæÏõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãóÃúÐõæäñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö]
ö ßõáøõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÔóÑóÝöåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÚõáõæãöº áöÃóäøó ãõÊóÚóáøóÞóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑöíÝò. æóÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊõ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊõ¡ æóíõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úõáõæãñ íõãúäóÍõåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäú íóÎúáõÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ äóÙóÑò æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóáóåõ ÔóÑóÝñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõßúÊóÓóÈñ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÏõæäóåóÇ æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÔóÑóÝðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóåöíó ßóÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÊóãöÓõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÔóÑóÝò ÚóÙöíãò áóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú(1/139)
ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑöíÝò æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÚöíãò ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ÌõËúãóÇäöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÌõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈóá Èöåö Úóãóáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÍóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóÊúåõ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úõáõæãñ ÅáúåóÇãöíøóÉñ¡ íóßúÔöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ãöËúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ôóãøõåõ æóãóÓøõåõ æóáóãúÓõåõ æóßóÐóáößó íõÏúÑößõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÚõáõæãðÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉó¡ Èóáú íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáËøóÑóì¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÃóÝúáóÇßóåóÇ æóßóæóÇßöÈóåóÇ æóÔóãúÓóåóÇ æóÞóãóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇááøóæúÍó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÕóÑöíÑó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö æóÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌóÇäøö¡ æóíóÝúåóãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãóäúØöÞó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÚóÒøóåõãú æóÃóÏúäóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÐóáøó ÂÎóÑöíäó æóÃóÞúÕóÇåõãú¡ æóãóäú íõåöäú Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò¡ Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõËóÇÈóÇäö Úóáóíúåö]
Åäú Þöíáó: Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäú ÊóÚóáøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó áöáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö ÃóËöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊõæÈóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍóßóãó áöáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö ßóÇäóÇ ãóÃúËõæãóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÑöíóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍóßóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÎúáöÕóíúäö áöáøóåö ÃõËöíÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóãóÇ ãõÎúáöÕóíúäö áöáøóåö ÃõÌöÑóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒóãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÃõËöíÈóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóãúÖóíóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÒóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃõËöíÈóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåöãóÇ æóÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃõËöíÈóÇ(1/140)
Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåöãóÇ æóÃóËöãóÇ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓõ æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßõáøõ Úöáúãò íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÙöÑóÇäö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõËóÇÈóÇäö Úóáóíúåö]
Åäú Þöíáó: åóáú íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÙöÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåö ÅÑúÔóÇÏó ÎóÕúãöåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóåõãóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóäóÇÙõÑöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈóÇäö Åáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóì ÎóÕúãöåö æóíóÛúáöÈóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÎóÕúãöåö ÝóåõãóÇ ÂËöãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏó æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÚöäóÇÏó¡ ÃõÌöÑó ÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóÃóËöãó ÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö. Ëõãøó Åäú ÞóÕóÏóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚöäóÇÏó æóÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÎóÕúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏóì Úóáóì ÚöäóÇÏöåö ÃóËöãó¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö Åäú ÞóÕóÏó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÚóÒúãóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö ÃóËöãó Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåö æóÚöäóÇÏöåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÒøóÑú ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖñ áöÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö. æóáóæú ÚóÒóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÎóÕúãöåö ÝóÚóÇäóÏóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúËõæãñ áöÚöäóÇÏöåö ãóÃúÌõæÑñ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåö ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÓúÎóÑõ ãöäú ÎóÕúãöåö æóíóÖúÍóßõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÓúÊóÖúÍößõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäúåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ æöÒúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö ÃóáøóÇ íõäóÇÙöÑõæÇ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÓóÈøóÈõæÇ ÈöãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåö Åáóì ÅíÞóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.(1/141)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö]
Åäú Þöíáó: åóáú íóÊóÓóÇæóì ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóíúäö ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Åäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÊöí æóíõáúÒöãõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóì ÝõÊúíóÇåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÅáúÒóÇãöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃõÌõæÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÌúáöÈóÇäöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóíóÏúÑóÂäöåö¡ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÊóÕóÏøöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöáúÍõßúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÏøöí ÇáúãõÝúÊöí áöáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÌúáöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóíóÏúÑóÃõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóÊóãøõ æóÃóÚóãøõº æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÓóÈúÚóÉñ íõÙöáøõåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ùöáøöåö íóæúãó áóÇ Ùöáøó ÅáøóÇ Ùöáøõåõ¡ ÅãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ» ¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó Èöåö áöÚõáõæøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö.
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÃóÌóáøõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ãóÙúáöãóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÌúáöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãò íóÓöíÑò æóÃóÌúÑò ßóÈöíÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÞõÖóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóæúÑö Ýóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æöÒúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóØøöåöãú ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌöÓóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÝóíóÃúËóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóáúÝó ÅËúãò æóÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö Úõãõæãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÝúÞóÉò ÎóÇÓöÑóÉò æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈóÇÆöÑóÉò.(1/142)
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ãóæú íóÊóãóßøóÓóåõãú Ãóæú íóÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÎõãõæÑó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÛúÖöÈóÇÊö áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑõ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÑöÏúÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑõ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞöáøóÊöåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÚõãõæãöåóÇ æóÔõãõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÚúíò ÑóÇÌöÍò æóÅöäúÌóÇÒò ÑóÇÈöÍò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó: «ÇáúãõÞúÓöØõæäó Úóáóì ãóäóÇÈöÑó ãöäú äõæÑò Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöí íóãöíäñ» æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöÌóáúÈö ßõáøö ÕóÇáöÍò ßóÇãöáò¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ßõáøö ÝóÇÓöÏò ÔóÇãöáò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÒóÌóÑó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóÃõÌöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌúÑõ ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóÇäó ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈðÇ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÊóæóÓøöáñ Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÌúÑõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÌúÑõ ÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Åáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÊóÓóÈøõÈò¡ æóÃóáúÝõ ÊóÓóÈøõÈò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÇÊö ÍóÕóáóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÞóÇÊóáó æóÍóÕøóáó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö.(1/143)
æóáóíúÓó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöÃóÍóÏö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö ßóÐóáößó. ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãõÊóÕóÏøò áöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÌóæóÇÈöåóÇ æóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÒúßóÇÆöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ØóÇÚóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ æóáóãú íõÕúÏóÑú ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö Óöæóì ØóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊõæäó ÝóíõËóÇÈõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÕóÏøöíåãú áöáúÝóÊóÇæóì¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÃõÌõæÑõåõãú ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚõãõæãöåóÇ æóÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö]
Åäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Ýóåóáú íóÞõæãõ ÚóÏúáõåõãú ÈöÌóæúÑöåöãú¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäøó ãóÇ ÝóæøóÊõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Åäú ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú ØõÑöÍó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ãóäú Ùóáóãõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ØõÑöÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÍöíãö. æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú. ÝóÅöäú ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú ØõÑöÍó ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú ØõÑöÍó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö - ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö - ãóäú Ùóáóãõæåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ùõáúãöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏøóãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó: {æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúØó áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóáÇ ÊõÙúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 47] ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áóãú íóÃúËóãú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö æóáóÇ ÈöãóØúáöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö¿(1/144)
ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÅöäú ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ æóãóÓóÇßöäõåõ æóÚóÈöíÏõåõ æóÅöãóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÂËöãðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö áóÇ ÈöãóØúáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãú íõØúÑóÍú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÕò æóáóÇ ÂËöãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÌøóÈúäó ãõÊóÚóÌøöÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ðóáößó ÚóÏúáñ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÈóÚúÏó ÝöäóÇÁö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì Çááøóåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóæøóÖó ÑóÈøó ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íõÚóæøöÖúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö äóÙóÑñ æóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõËóÇÈõæäó]
ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÌóæúÑö. Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãõÈúÊóÛöíðÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕøóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑó ãóÇ ÏóÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó. ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö áöáøóåö. æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÑöíóÇÁð æóÓõãúÚóÉð ÃóËöãó Úóáóì ÑöíóÇÆöåö¡ Ïõæäó ãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÅÑúÌóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåö.(1/145)
æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÇåöÏõ ÒõæÑò ãõÑúÊóßöÈñ áößóÈöíÑóÉò. æóÅöäú Èóäóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò. æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ Åäú ÓóÇãóÍó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÃõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö]
ö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóáúÈó äóÝúÚò Ïöíäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚó ÖóÑóÑò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ æóáóåõ ÑõÊóÈñ: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáøóåö æóãóåóÇÈóÉð æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏðÇ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ áóåõ ÚóÑóÖñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ Èóáú íóÚúÈõÏõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÛóÇÈóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÃõãöÑó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö äóÙóÑöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáúíõÞóÏøöÑú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó äóÇÙöÑñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÙóãóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõ ãóåóÇÈóÊóåõãú æóÅöÌúáóÇáóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÏóÈó ãóÚóåõãú Åáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¿ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøó ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÙóãóÇÁö äóÇÙöÑñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡(1/146)
áóãú íõÊóÕóæøóÑú áóÃóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÑóÐöíáóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÒóíøóäõ áóåõ ÈöãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ßõáøö ÝóÖöíáóÉò¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ãóÚó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÚöíóÇÏóÇÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÇÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö]
ö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõ Úóãóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöíóäóÇáó ãõÙúåöÑõåóÇ ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÏõäúíóæöíøðÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÌóáúÈö äóÝúÚò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ Ãóæú áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÙöíãò Ãóæú ÅÌúáóÇáò¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì äóíúáö ÃóÚúÑóÇÖò ÎóÓöíÓóÉò ÏóäöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÈöÇóáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöíóÇÁõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó áöÃóÌúáö Çááøóåö æóáöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíäó æóåõæó ãõÍúÈöØñ áöáúÚóãóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑöí ÊóÑóßúÊå áöÔóÑöíßöåö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÊóÑóßúÊå áöÔóÑöíßöí» .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö]
ö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÓúãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áöáøóåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÙúåöÑõåóÇ æóíõÓúãöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöåóÇ áöíõÚóÙøöãõæåõ æóíõæóÞøöÑõæåõ æóíóäúÝóÚõæåõ æóáóÇ íõÄúÐõæåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóäú ÓóãøóÚó ÓóãøóÚó Çááøóåõ Èöåö. æóãóäú ÑóÇÁóì ÑóÇÁóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó» .
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÓúãöíÚõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÕóáøóíúÊ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö¡ æóÒóßøóíúÊ æóáóãú íõÒóßøö¡ æóÕõãúÊ æóáóãú íóÕõãú¡ æóÍóÌóÌúÊ æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ æóÛóÒóæúÊ æóáóãú íóÛúÒõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÅËúãö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö ÅËúãó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÐóáößó(1/147)
ãóÚúÕöíóÊóíúäö ÞóÈöíÍóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂËöãñ ÅËúãó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÇáúãõÊóÓóãøöÚõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØö ßóáóÇÈöÓö ËóæúÈóíú ÒõæÑò» .
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æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔóÑúÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúåöíãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÇÊö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÓöÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö Ãóæú Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÑöíóÇÁð æóÔöÑúßðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÑöíóÇÁð æóÔöÑúßðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó æóÇáÔøöÑúßó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö Úóãóáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉó Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú äóíúáö ÃóÚúæóÇÖö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÑúÔóÏó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔöÑúßóíúäö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Õóáøóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: ãóäú íóÊøóÌöÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿» æóÑõæöíó: «ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÕóáøóì æóÑóÇÁóåõ» áöíõÝöíÏóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÑöíóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÔöÑúßðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøöÈóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/151)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÏóÇÎöáò æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÚñ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÙöÑóåõ áöíõäöíáóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÔöÑúßðÇ æóáóÇ ÑöíóÇÁð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÌóÚóáó ãöËúáóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóÇÊøöÌóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÑöíóÇÁð æóÔöÑúßðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¿ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áößóÑóÇåöíóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ ÝóáóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí ãóÇÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö åóáú ßóÇäó ÔöÑúßðÇ æóÑöíóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö]
Åäú Þöíáó: åóáú ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ãóÌúåõæÑðÇ Èöåö ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóÊóÔúíöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÎúÝóÇÄõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó ÌóÇåóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãõÎúáöÕðÇ ßóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì ÃóÌúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÚóáóì ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÓúÑóÇÑõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÅÚúáóÇäöåö ßóÅöÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÅöÓúÑóÇÑö ÃóÐúßóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÓúÑóÇÑõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÅÚúáóÇäöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íõÎúÝóì ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõÙúåóÑõ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó Ãóæú ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÁö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] ¡ æóãóäú Ãóãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö:(1/152)
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö - ÝóÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÁõ Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÓóÏøö ÎõáøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóÚó ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú äóÝóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö æóÈöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Åáóì ÊóÕóÏøõÞö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÏú äóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ÈöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Åáóì ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãú Èöåö Ýöí äóÝúÚö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö]
(ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö) ÌóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ßóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö æóÍõÞõæÞõ Çááøóåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ áöáøóåö ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÔúÑö æóÇáäøóÔúÑö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóäóÝúÚñ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÝúÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍõåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú äóÏúÈñ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ áöÈóÇÐöáöíåö æóÑöÝúÞñ áöÂÎöÐöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÈöÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åáóì ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ¡ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö(1/153)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅÚúáóÇãõåõãú ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Úóãóáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö æóÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ãöäú Ñõßúäò Åáóì Ñõßúäò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó áöÊóÓóÈøõÈö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åáóì ÅÝóÇÏóÉö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó.
æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íõÄúÌóÑõ ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøõ Úóáóì ÅÝóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿» .
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ÊóÚúÙöíãñ ËóÇäò¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÏóãó æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóßóËõÑõæÇ ßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú ÃóæúÞóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ æóåõãú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÌóáóÓó æóåõãú ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏõæäó áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÝóÇáäøöíøóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæóÇÈöÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔö æóÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóßóËöíÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÖúÑõÈñ - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö.(1/154)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóßóÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö Úóãóáö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÝóßóãóÍúæö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóãöäú ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóßóÓúÑö ÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú æóÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÑóãöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú - æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóßóÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÑóãöåö æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåö æóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÃóÓúáóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãóÍúÖñ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáúãõÙóÇåöÑö æóåõæó ÊóÍúáöíáõ ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ æóáöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍó æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãöåö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúßöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÞõæÞõåõ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÑóåøõÈö.(1/155)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõÞõæÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÖóÇÈöØõåóÇ ÌóáúÈõ ßõáøö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈóÉò¡ æóÏóÑúÁõ ßõáøö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåóÉò. æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÝóÑúÖö Úóíúäò æóÝóÑúÖö ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ æóÓõäøóÉö Úóíúäò æóÓõäøóÉö ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö æóäóÏúÈöåö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÝóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇíóÉò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÖö Úóíúäò. æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóáÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáäÍá: 90] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ. æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÂãöÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö æóÇáÒøóÇÌöÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÚóäú Çáäøóåúíö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
Ýóãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ýóáóäú íõßúÝóÑõæåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 115] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 90] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáÇ ßõÝúÑóÇäó áöÓóÚúíöåö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 94] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóÓøößõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÅöäøóÇ áÇ äõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 170] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Çááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö» æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú íóÓøóÑó Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò íóÓøóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÓóÊóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÓóÊóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ. «Ýöí ßõáøö ßóÈöÏóÉò ÑóØúÈóÉò ÃóÌúÑñ» ¡ «æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúÎóíúØö ãöäú ÇáúÛõáõæáö» .
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ æóáóæú ÈöÔöÞøö ÊóãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÝóÈößóáöãóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «áóÇ ÊõÍóÞøöÑóäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇß æóÃóäúÊó ãõäúÈóÓöØñ æóÌúåõß Åáóíúåö» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇß ÈöæóÌúåò(1/156)
ØóáúÞò» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöÑóäøó ÌóÇÑóÉñ áöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú ÝöÑúÓöäó ÔóÇÉò» ¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóËøñ Úóáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÆöåóÇ¡ ÏóÞøöåóÇ æóÌóáøöåóÇ¡ ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ. æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÕúáÇÍöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 56] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇááøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 205] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝúÓöÏõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 88] ¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 83] ¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 123] æóÃóÚóãøõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 8] . æóåóÐóÇ ÒóÌúÑñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÛóÕúÈö ÞóÖöíÈò ãöäú ÃóÑóÇß¡ æóÞóÇáó¡ «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóãöÍúÑóÇÈó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö» . æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ íóÔúÊóãöáóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ ÏóÞøöåóÇ æóÌõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÏóÞøöåóÇ æóÌóáøöåóÇ. Ýóãöäúåõ íóÏõáøõ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÚöÏõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÚöÏõ ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÅáøóÇ Ðõáøõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÎóÌöáóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÒóÇÌöÑðÇ ßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¿
æóáöÍõÞõæÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ãõÈóÇÍò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÓóÚúíñ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö(1/157)
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÏúÍõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÐóãøõåóÇ ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ãóãúÏõæÍöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒúåöíÏðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúãõæãöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÏúÍõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ãöÏúÍóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Òóíúäñ áöáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ðóãøõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ãóÐóãøóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ôóíúäñ áöáúÚóÇÕöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó: «íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÚúØöäöí ÝóÅöäøó ãóÏúÍöí Òóíúäñ æóåóÌúæöí Ôóíúäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ðóáößó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó» .
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúÂÌöáö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÌöáö ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÞóÏú ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóì ÍõÈøö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] {æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] ¡ {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 4] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÏúÝóÚú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ßóÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøñ Íóãöíãñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 34] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÊóäúÕõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó íóäúÕõÑúßõãú æóíõËóÈøöÊú ÃóÞúÏóÇãóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 7] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöíåö.(1/162)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÞóÏú ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÇáúÂÌöáö æóÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝóÊóÝúÔóáõæÇ æóÊóÐúåóÈó ÑöíÍõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 46] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÊóÒúåöíÏðÇ Ýöíåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõíõæÑö æóáóåõ ãöËóÇáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÍóÈøóÉò ÃóäúÈóÊóÊú ÓóÈúÚó ÓóäóÇÈöáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓõäúÈõáóÉò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÍóÈøóÉò æóÇááøóåõ íõÖóÇÚöÝõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 261] ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö æóÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 24] {ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 25] ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ßóáöãóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö æóáóåõ ãöËóÇáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.(1/163)
ÇáËøóÇäöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇÌúÊõËøóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 26] ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÞöÕóÕõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÅäúÌóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöåúáóÇßö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Çááøóæúãõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÚõ æóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Êõãóäøõäøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ áöÃóÌúáöäóÇ áöäóÔúßõÑóåõ Úóáóì ÅÍúÓóÇäöåö ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÅöäúÚóÇãöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 78] ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöäóÔúßõÑóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáúÌöÓóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÞúÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 78] .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÙöáÇáÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÃóßúäóÇäðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãú ÈóÃúÓóßõãú ßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 81] .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó áöÊóÌúÑöíó ÇáúÝõáúßõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóáöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 12] ¡ æóÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 13] ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊõãóäøöäóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÔõßúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ áóäóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóãóäøõäõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ äõåöíäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóãóäøóäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóãøõáö æóÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Êóãóäøõäóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÌóÇáöÈñ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßóÞóæúáöåö:(1/164)
{áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÝúÁñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 5] ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÑöÆñ áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãú ÈóÃúÓóßõãú} [ÇáäÍá: 81] . æóãöäú ãóÏúÍö ÇáúÅöáóåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÏúÍö Èóáú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 18] ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÎóáÇÆöÝó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áöäóäúÙõÑó ßóíúÝó ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [íæäÓ: 14] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúäóÇ äóÙóÑóåõ ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÇØøöáóÇÚóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÑóÇäóÇ ÍóíúËõ äóåóÇäóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÞöÏóäóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇäóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 181] ¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó ÊóãóÏøõÍðÇ ÈöÓóãúÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóåúÏöíÏðÇ áöÞóÇÆöáöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÐúßóÑóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÊóãóÏøõÍðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó.
æóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {Çááøóåõ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáäÍá: 76] íõÑöíÏõ Èöãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö: äóÝúÓóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ßóíúÝó íóÊóãóÏøóÍõ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóãóÏøõÍõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ¿ . ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóÏøóÍõ ÈöÍóíóÇÉò íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóÒóáöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÈóÏöíøóÊåóÇ æóßóæúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÍóíóÇÉò¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóãóÏøõÍõ ÈöåóÇ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÐúßóÑõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóãóÏøóÍó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáäÍá: 76] ¡ æóåõæó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÈóáó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÈúßóãó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÇáúÈóßóãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎóÑóÓõ(1/165)
ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑó ÃóäúÝóÚõ æóÃóäúÌóÚõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóæóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÊóßúÑöíÑöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ íõÓúãöÚõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóØõæÈóì áöãóäú Ýóåöãó ÎöØóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÈöáó äóÕóÇÆöÍóåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ãóäóÇÆöÍöåö ÊóÝóåøõãõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÞøõáõ ÎöØóÇÈöåö¡ áöíóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åáóíúåö ÔõßúÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇåõ ãöäú ÅÈúáóÇÆöåö æóãóäúÍöåö æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö¡ æóÔõßúÑõåõ åõæó ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÔõßúÑöåö ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóíõßóÑøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóßúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈóíúäö áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóíóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÝóãõÚúÙóãõ ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóì ÈöÐóáößó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÕöíøóÉð ãõÄóßøóÏóÉð ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÏöãóÇÄõßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖõßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÍõÑúãóÉö íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑößõãú åóÐóÇ» ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÃóáóÇ ÝóáúíõÈóáøöÛú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó» ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó åóáú ÈóáøóÛúÊ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúåóÏú» Ãóíú ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú Ãóäøöí ÈóáøóÛúÊåãú.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍõÞõæÞõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÅßúÑóÇãöåöãú æóÛõÓúáöåöãú æóÍóãúáöåöãú æóÊóßúÝöíäöåöãú æóÏóÝúäöåöãú æóÊóæúÌöíåöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõãú æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåöãú ãöãøóÇ äóÏóÈó Åáóíúåö æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ßóÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóßóÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúæóÖúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ Ýóáóæú(1/166)
ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÃóáøóÇ íõÛóÓøóáó æóáóÇ íõßóÝøóäó æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäó áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØó áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøò áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåöãú ÅáøóÇ æóÝöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøò áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåöãú Ãóæú áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåöãú ÅáøóÇ æóÝöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Ýóåóáú íõÚóÒøóÑõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¿ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÅÛúáóÇÞðÇ áöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóæú ÒóãöäóÊú Ãóæú ãóÑöÖóÊú ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÍóãøöáóåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÈößóÓúÑò Ãóæú äóØúÍò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò¡ æóÃóäú íõÍúÓöäó ÐóÈúÍóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãóÒøöÞó ÌöáúÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßúÓöÑó ÚóÙúãóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑõÏó æóÊóÒõæáó ÍóíóÇÊõåóÇ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÐúÈóÍó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ ÈöãóÑúÃóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÝúÑöÏóåóÇ æóíõÍúÓöäó ãóÈóÇÑößóåóÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÐõßõæÑöåóÇ æóÅöäóÇËöåóÇ Ýöí ÅÈøóÇäö ÅÊúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÍúÐöÝó ÕóíúÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúãöíóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÓöÑõ ÚóÙúãóåõ Ãóæú íõÑúÏöíåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóáøöáõ áóÍúãóåõ.
æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓóÇÆöáõ æóæóÓóÇÆöáõ æóÓóÇÆöáò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áóåõ ÝóßóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÝóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÇÊö(1/167)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõ ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÈóÍúËñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÍóÙúÑñ æóáóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉñ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáò ÏóÇÎöáò ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝõ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åáóì ÇáúãõÊóÝóÇæöÊö æóÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöí æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö]
Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åáóì ÇáúãõÊóÝóÇæöÊö æóÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöí æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÍõÞõæÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöí¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÊóÓóÇæöíåö æóÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöº æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ áöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉð Ýöí ÝõÕõæáò ÊõÑúÔöÏõ Åáóì äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÌóãúÚöåóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÊóíóÓøõÑöåö áöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö áöáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ(1/168)
ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Úóáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäúÏõæÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ñóãúíõ ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ñóãúíõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãóÓöíÑóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÒúÍõæãö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÖöíÞö ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÝóÖöíáóÊóÇäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏöÑó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö æóÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áöÔóÑóÝöåö æóÚõáõæøö ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú Ùóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó ÝóÖöíáóÉñ ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ áöÝóÖöíáóÉò ãóÙúäõæäóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙõäøó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑóÇæöÒóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó Ãóæúáóì ÅÐú áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÞõÏøöãó ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÚóåúÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ(1/169)
íóÕúÈöÑóÇäö Åáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóáóì ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÛõÓúáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåõ æóÛõÓúáó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö áóåõ ÈóÏóáñ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ.
æóÝöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ÛõÓúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÚóåúÏöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ æóíõíóãøóãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóÝöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò ËóÇáöËõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó Ýóãóäú íõÌóÇÈõ¿ æóÌúåóÇäö æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúíó ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚò áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáÓøóæúÃóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÇäúÍóáøó ÅÒóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ãóæú ßóÔóÝó ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÓóæúÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöäõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóßóÔøóÝó Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóæú áóÇÞóì äóÌóÇÓóÉð íóÇÈöÓóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÓóÇæóì ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÝóíóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ]
õ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Õóæúãõ ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí ÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò æóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò(1/170)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóíøóÊöåóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÍóÌøñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÈöäóÐúÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÈöäõÐõæÑò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ãõÊóÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãóÑö æóÇáúÍöÌóÌö¡ æóíõÑóÊøöÈõ ÇáúÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÌö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåö æóÊóÓóÇæöíåö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÅöáóåö]
ö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÊóÓóÇæöí ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö æóÊóÝóÇæõÊöåóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíó åóáú íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ãõæãöíðÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÊöãøðÇ áöÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö æóÞöíóÇãöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúßóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÔóÑúØñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóßóÇä ØóÇåöÑò Ýóåóáú íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÅÊúãóÇãðÇ áöáÓøõÌõæÏö Ãóæú íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóãóÓøóåóÇ Ãóæú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¡ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåõ ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÑóØúÈóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóíóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ äóÌöÓñ Ýóåóáú íõÕóáøöí ÚóÇÑöíøðÇ ÊóæóÞøöíðÇ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÊöÑðÇ ÊóæóÞøöíðÇ áößóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¿ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ËóæúÈñ ØóÇåöÑñ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóßóÇä äóÌöÓò Ýóåóáú íóÈúÓõØõ ËóæúÈóåõ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóÞøöíðÇ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí ÈöËóæúÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÊóæóÞøöíðÇ áöáúÚõÑúíö Ãóæú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¿ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÌõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ.(1/171)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò]
ò áöÊóÑóÌøõÍö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö æóÓõßúäóÇåõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö æóÝõÕõæáöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåöãú æóÓõßúäóÇåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåóÇ æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÃõÕõæáöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåöãú æóÓõßúäóÇåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇáöåö æóãóÓúßóäöåö æóÚóÈöíÏöåö æóÅöãóÇÆöåö Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóßöÓúæóÊöåöãú æóÓõßúäóÇåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõíõæäöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö æóßöÓúæóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö ãöäú Íöíäö íóÍúÌöÒõ Úóáóíúåö Åáóì íóæúãö æóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ. æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöíãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇÕóãóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÃóÝóÇÖöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑóÇÐöáö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ Ðóæöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÝóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇÓøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì Ãóæú ãóÞúØõæÚöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÓóáúÈö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóÝöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÈöÇáúÝõÓõæÎö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö.(1/172)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÓóÇæóì ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ]
õ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö ÅÐóÇ æóÓöÚúÊåãú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÐúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇßóãóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúæöíóÉõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóæøóãóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÒö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóáóÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö]
ö ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÖöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÅäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì æóÊóÎúáöíÕö Çáúåóáúßóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡(1/173)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÈóÐúáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÚó ÊóÚúÑöíÖö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö áöáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÕóÑúÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóÍóÞøñ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ áóßöäú ÛóáóÈó Ýöíåö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøò íóÌöÈõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ßóÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅáúÌóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ æóØúÁö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÓóÊúÑö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóæõÌõæåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Þóáúãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúÅöÏúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ãóßúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæøóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóáöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãõÓúÞöØöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÑóÖöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äõßõæáò áóãú íõÓúãóÚú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúÈöíóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó áöáúÍóÞøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóæú ÝóæøóÖó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåõ Åáóíúåöãú áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóæúåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóäóÇÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö áöáøóåö æóáöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöÛóáöíáö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÏøõ(1/174)
ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÌóÈó ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóæøóÖú Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäúåõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõáøóÇßö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÑøóÈøö]
øö ÑöÝúÞðÇ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ áöíóÞõæãó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóßõáøõ ÍóÞøò íóÌöÈõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöáúÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒóÉõ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒóÉõ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒóÉõ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÈóì ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÑõÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ËóÈóÊó áóÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äößóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ËõÈõæÊóåõ áóÇ ÌóÏúæóì áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÓúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÔöÝóÇÁó ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóáõÈúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóßøóÉö.(1/175)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö]
æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïõíõæäñ æóÒóßóæóÇÊñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äõÕõÈõ ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊõ áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÕõÈö íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÈöÇáÑøõåõæäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇáöÝóÉð Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøõíõæäó äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÊóßóÇÝõÄö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÝóÏóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» º ÝóÌóÚóáó Ïóíúäó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú Ïõíõæäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóÍóÞøñ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÍóÞøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöÛóäöíøò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöÍóÞøöåö Åáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóÚó ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåöãú æóÎóÕóÇÕóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÚöÊúÞñ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Èöåö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÊóÔóæøõÞöåö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßóãøöáõ ãõÈóÚøóÖóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóíóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýóåóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ Èóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÄóÎøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáäøõÓõßõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãóÚó ÛóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÚúÊóÇÞóåõ íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö(1/176)
æóÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÞöØñ áöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇäöÚñ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ãöäú ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÚó ÓõæÁö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÛóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÝóÏóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åäú æõÌöÏó ãóäú íóÍõÌøõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕøóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÍóÞøõ ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóÚó ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÝóÝöíåö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö]
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó áöáøóåö ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóåúãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó ßóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö áöáøóåö ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö áóßöäøóåõ ÔõÑöÚó ÞõÑúÈóÉð áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÊóíúäö:
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: äöíøóÉõ ÅíÌóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóÅöÞúÈóÇÖö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí(1/177)
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáäøóÓúÌö æóÇáúÛóÒúáö¡ æóÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ æóÞóØúÚö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö. Ýóßóãú ãöäú ãõÞöíãò áöÕõæóÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó ÈöæóÓöíáóÉò áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó äóæúãó ÈóÚúÖö Çááøóíúáö áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö¡ æóßóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóßúáó áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ðóáößó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóÚõæÞöÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó æóØúÁó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò Ãóæú Ãóßúáó ØóÚóÇãò íóÙõäøõåõãóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóØöÆó æóÃóßóáó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáöåö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈöÑö æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö]
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÊóÑúÛóÈõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉõ æóÊóÒöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöíóãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÇáúßóÈúÔö ÇáäøóØøóÇÍö æóÇáÏøöíßö ÇáúãöåúÑóÇÔö æóÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöäö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÕõæÑóÊöåö æóÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöíãóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì Ðóáößó áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÒøóãúÑö æóÇáúßõæÈóÉö æóÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóåóáú ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁò áóåóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøó Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÝóæóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö ÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÅÐú áóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÌóæóÇÈöÑõåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö: ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöËõáõËö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÈöÓõÏõÓö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Ýöí ÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉð ÈöãöÇÆóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÑó åõæó ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö.(1/184)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÃóÑúÔõåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Øõæáöåö æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÑöåö æóáóÇ ÖöíÞöåö æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÓóáöíãðÇ æóãóÌúäöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóßöäú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöãõÞóÏøóÑò íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÈöãõÞóÏøóÑò æóÌõÈöÑó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
æóáóæú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÏöíóÇÊñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÊöåóÇ áóÚóÇÏóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÇÊõ Åáóì ÏöíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö áóÌõÈöÑó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ãóæúÊöåö æóáóãú íõÓúÞöØú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃõÑõæÔö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõäóÇÓö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú æóÌúåò Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú Óóæøóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÔö ÅÈúåóÇãö ÇáúíóÏö Çáúíõãúäóì æóÎöäúÕóÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÔö ÅÈúåóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌúáö Çáúíõãúäóì æóÎöäúÕóÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÔö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÃóÑúÔö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ãõÚúÙóãö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÝóæóÇÊö ãõÚúÙóãö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÔö ÅÈúåóÇãö ÇáúíóÏö Çáúíõãúäóì æóÓóÈøóÇÈóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÑúÔö ÎöäúÕóÑö ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÈöäóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÔö ÅÈúåóÇãö ÇáúíóÏö Çáúíõãúäóì æóÃóÑúÔö ÎöäúÕóÑö ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÏöíóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáäøóÝúÚóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÏöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáÔøóãøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ãõæÖöÍóÊóíúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö(1/185)
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÊóíúäö æóÇáúãöäúÞóáóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÔúãö æóäóÞúáö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÎõæáöÝó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÈöÑö æóÇáúãóÌúÈõæÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöäóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ãóÇáöíøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÃõÑõæÔö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÃõÑõæÔö ÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøö Åáóì ÏöíóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑõ ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÐóäúÈò ÍóÇÖöÑò Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõáóÇÈöÓóÉò áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚöåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÒóÇÌöÑðÇ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÐóäúÈò ãóÇÖò ãõäúÕóÑöãò Ãóæú Úóäú ãöËúáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãóÇÖöíóÉò ãõäúÕóÑöãóÉò æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÚúáóÇãõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Èöåö áöíóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ æóÐóáößó ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóßóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö Åáóíúåö ÓóÊúÑõåõ¡ ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö. æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãõ ÇáúãóÒúÌõæÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÒóÌúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÑúÊóßöÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÇÌöÑóÉö Úóäú ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.(1/186)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíåö Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóßóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖóÇÊõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáøóåö ÝóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ ÏóÑúÃóåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÏóÑúÄõåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóËøðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ßóÝóÝúäóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ ÒóÌúÑñ Úóäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò áóÇ ÅËúãó Ýöíåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõãú æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒóÌúÑñ Úóäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò áóÇ ÅËúãó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÊóßúÑöíÑö ÃóÐöíøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÒóÌúÑñ ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ßóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ÓóÞóØó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÒóÌúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍõÑõãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö ÈöÑóãúíö Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÝøó ÓóÞóØó ÑóãúíõåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÕøöæóÇáö ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ãõÞúÈöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÝøõæÇ ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú.(1/187)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÒóÉó Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú ÇáäøõÔõæÒö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝöíÁó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Åáóì ÇáÏøõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÛöíËö Åáóì Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáõæåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÝúæö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÞóÐúÝðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÍóÏøö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÚúáóÇãõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Èöåö¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ. æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇÛúÏõ íóÇ ÃõäóíúÓõ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ» ¡ áóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍöÑúÕðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó äõÕúÍðÇ áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÝöíÝóÉð ÊóÎóíøóÑóÊú Èóíúäó ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÑóÌóãóåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÅÚúáóÇãõ(1/188)
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Èöåö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãóÇáó ÅäúÓóÇäò ÓóÑöÞóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáúÞóØúÚö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Èóáú íõÎúÈöÑõ ãóÇáößó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ Ãóæú íõÈóÑøöÆóåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøó ÒóÇÌöÑóåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöãõÑúÊóßöÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóßøóáó ãóäú íóÑõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝò ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõæóßøöáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößöåö ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍóÏøõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åäú ãóÍøóÕúäóÇåõ áöáøóåö Ýóåõæó ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÓóÈóÈóåõ ÓóÊúÑðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÊóÍóÊøõãöåö ÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÌóÈó ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ Èöåö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßóåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóíúåö ÓóÊúÑõ ÓóÈóÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝõæåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúáöäðÇ ÈößóÈöíÑóÉò áöãóÇ íõÈúÊóäóì Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÒóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÐúäöÈö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãö Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÚõíõæÈóåõ æóíóÌúåóÑó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóßõáøõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãõÚóÇÝðì ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈöíÊõ íóÚúÕöí ÑóÈøóåõ Ëõãøó íõÕúÈöÍõ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÝóíóÝúÖóÍõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓóÊóÑóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÃóäú íõÚóÑøöÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæóÇÌöÑõåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áöáøóåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÅäúÓóÇäò Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÅöÏúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú(1/189)
íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÊúÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáò ÒóáøóÉ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÒøóáøóÇÊö ÊóÞóÚõ äõÏúÑóÉð ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö Ëõãøó íõÞúáöÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áöÖöÑóÇÑò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóÇÚöÒò: åóáøóÇ ÓóÊóÑúÊóåõ ÈöËóæúÈöß íóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑõ¿» æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò: «ÃóÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú» æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóãóäú ÓóÊóÑó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» . ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÕóáóÍóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÊóÒúßöíóÊõåõ Ýóåóáú áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäú ÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ßöÊúãóÇäõåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó ãóÌóÇÒñ Úóäú æõÌõæÈö Êóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÌúáöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌõãóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Êóãúßöíäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö.
æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÃóÎúÐöåö ßóÃóãóÇäóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÃóãóÇäóÇÊö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÝóßóÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäöåö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ æóßóÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäöåö ãóäú ÃóØóÇÑóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ËóæúÈðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäöåö ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉñ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÝóãóÇÊó ÑóÈøõåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÃóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏöåö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóßóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ.(1/190)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö: ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÄúäóÉõ ÅÞúÈóÇÖöåö Úóáóì ãõÞúÈöÖöåö ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáúÛõÕõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇÖõ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáúÛõÕõæÈö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäó áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáøõãó æóÌóÈó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúßóíøóÇáö æóÇáúæóÒøóÇäö Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÌóÈúÑñ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÒóÌúÑñ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãöäú æóÌúåò]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÌóÈúÑñ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÒóÌúÑñ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäò Úóäú ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú æóÌúåòº áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÊóÑúÛöíãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóÈúßöí æóíóÞõæáõ íóÇ æóíúáóåõ ÃõãöÑó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÓóÌóÏó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóÃõãöÑúÊ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÚóÕóíúÊ Ýóáöí ÇáäøóÇÑõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊöÓúÚñ ãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏóåóÇ ÒõÌöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒúÌóÑõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇßöÍó æóÇáúãõäúßóÍó áóãú íóÍúÕõáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÖöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóßóÈóÇåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÍõÑøöãóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáÏøõåúäö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö ÍóÇÕöáñ áöãóäú ÊóÚóÇØóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÒõÌöÑó ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝöØóÇãðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ ßóáóÇãñ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö(1/191)
ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøó æóãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö áöÚõÐúÑò ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áóÇ ÒóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÒóæóÇÌöÑó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÒóæóÇÌöÑó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈöÑó áöãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö æóÌóÈó ßóÃóßúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð ÒóÇÌöÑóÉð Èóáú åöíó ÌóÇÈöÑóÉñ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÒóÌúÑó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞóÇÊö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÒõÌöÑó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ãóÚó ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó ÈöãõÈóÇÍò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúØöÆöíäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóäú ÕóæøóÈó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÔóÑóØó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÎóÕúãö ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì Ïóáöíáò íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏó Èöåö Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÝóÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ÅÒúåóÇÞö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÝóÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò áöáøóåö æóÍóÞøò áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöíåö ÚõÖúæñ ÎóÓöíÓñ ÈöÚõÖúæò äóÝöíÓò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóáóÈó Ýöíåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÊóÝúæöíÖõåõ Åáóíúåöãú Åáóì ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÊóÔóÝøöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÚóäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö(1/192)
ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÅöÑúÛóÇãö ÃóäúÝö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóæøöÖúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóæøóÖóåõ Åáóíúåöãú áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóæúåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÖóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÝóÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÓøóáõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. æóáóãú íõÝóæøöÖú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäúåõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ÝõæøöÖó Åáóíúåöãú áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóæúåõ ÑöÞøóÉð æóÍõäõæøðÇ æóÔóÝóÞóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöíäó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏñ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöá Ãóæú ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÑõÈõÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ÊóßúÑöíÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ãöäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúãõÝóæøöÊóÉö áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåóÇ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáðÇ ÎóØöíÑðÇ áóÖóÇÚóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉõ Úóäú äöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ÔõÑúÈö ßóËöíÑö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉö áöáúÚóÞúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÇóááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÍóÞöíÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎúØóÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóØöíÑò¿ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõßúÑò ßóÇáúÈóäúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÅÝúÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáäøõÏõæÑö ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÑöíÍñ(1/193)
æóáóÇ ÅØúÑóÇÈñ íóÍõËøóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóÚóÇØöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÍö æóÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÈö ÍóÇËøñ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÛóáóÈóÊú áöÐóáößó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáúÈóäúÌö æóäóÍúæöåö áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÚóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÍóÊøóãó ßóãóÇ ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÖóãøõæÇ Åáóì ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåöãú ÅÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ãõÌúÊóÇÒò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÎõÝúíóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú åóÊúßö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö æóåõæó ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅÐú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áöáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÏóÑúÁö ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáøóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýóáóãú íõÓúÞöØúåõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÛóáøóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöíåö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÑóÌúãö ÇáËøóíøöÈö ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÑúÊóÖöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉõ áöÌóÚúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áóãú ÃóÞöÝú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäóåõ ãóØúÚõæãðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉð áöáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ãóæú ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áöÔóÑóÝöåö ÍóÑõãó Ýöíåö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ßõÑøó ÔóÚöíÑò ÈöÃóáúÝö ßõÑøö ÍöäúØóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÏøó ÔóÚöíÑò ÈöÃóáúÝö ãóÏøò ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÏøðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóÃóÌøóáó Ðóáößó áóÍúÙóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóÝúÓõÏõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáõæÍõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ãóÚúäðì íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ ÝóÒóæóÇÌöÑõ Úóäú ÐõäõæÈò áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÏõæÏñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÓöíóÇØò áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö(1/194)
Ãóäú íóÌúáöÏó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö» ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÚóÒøóÑõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛõãõæÓö ãóÚó ÅíÌóÇÏö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÌõÑúÃóÊöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áößóæúäö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ãõÌúÊóÑöÆðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãõæÌöÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚöÕúíóÇäó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóÒúÏóÌöÑõ ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóãøó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ æóÚóÙõãó ÚöäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÖõãøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáØøóæöíáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÌóì ÇáöÇÒúÏöÌóÇÑó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÕóáúÈõåõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÒóÌúÑöåö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ãóäú ÂÐóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö ÇáúÃóÐóì ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÂÐóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÐóì Ãóæú Úóäú ÍóÏøöåö Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÓõÞõæØö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóæøóÊó ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóßóÝøó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö.(1/195)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ]
õ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Åáóì ÅÛúáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÃóÌúÑóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ßóÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö æóÇáÔøöÝóÇåö æóÇáúÌõÝõæäö æóÓõãúßö ÇááøóÍúãö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöíó Èóíúäó ÃóÌúÑóÇãöåöãóÇ áóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ Èóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÚõÖúæóíúäö ÈöÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ýöí Óõãúßö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÙúãó ãöäú ÇáúÌöáúÏö æóÇááøóÍúãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ãöÓóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöÓóÇÍóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÑö áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÛúáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Ýöí Óõãúßö ÇááøóÍúãö ÇáúãõÌóáøöáö áöáÑøóÃúÓö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÓóÇæöíåö áóÃõÛúáöÞó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ßóÈóØúÔö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóãóÔúíö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÈóÕóÑö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÓóãúÚö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÐóæúÞö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöíó Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåóÇ áóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ áóæú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí áóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æõÞõæÝó áóäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö Èóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóÊóãøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÈöÃóÞóáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÈöÃóÖúÚóÝöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúãóÔúíö æóÇáúÈóØúÔö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÞóØúÚõ ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí áóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÊóæóÇØõÄö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóáóì(1/196)
ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóäúÏóÑõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ßóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕóÈóÇÈóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøóÉó ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÔøóÇÈøõ ÇáúÃóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÚõäúÝõæóÇäö ÔóÈóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúåóÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÖóÈó ÚõãúÑõåõ æóÇäúÞóÖóì ÏóåúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÚõäúÝõæóÇäö ÔóÈóÇÈöåö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãóäú ÃõäúÝöÐóÊú ãóÞóÇÊöáõåõ æóíóÆöÓó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ íóÏõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÇáúãóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó íóÏõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóæøóÇÈö ÈöíóÏö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ íóÏõ ÃóÍúÐóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÑøöãóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÈöíóÏö ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÑøöãóÇíóÉó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ]
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ¡ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ßõáøöåóÇ æóãóÍóáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÕúÏóÑõåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ æóÇÌöÈò íóÌöÈõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑö - ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóáöäóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÂÌöáö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÕóáóÍó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» ¡ Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÕóáóÍó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö¡(1/197)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúÌóåóÇáóÇÊö æóãóÓóÇæöÆö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö.
æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö äóÇÝöÚóÉñ ÈöÌóáúÈöåóÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÈöÏóÑúÆöåóÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ äóÇÔöÆóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÞõÕõæÏõ äóÇÔöÆóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ äóÇÔöÆóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÞõÕõæÏö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ Çááøóåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóØõæÈóì áöãóäú ÞóÈöáó äõÕúÍó ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÊóÇÈó Úóäú ÐóäúÈöåö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö]
áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇä æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö.
æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáöíøö ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ßóÅöÞúÈóÇÖö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ßóÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÝóßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÝóßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇÒöÚñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö áöãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÍóÇËøñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö áöãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóßõáøõåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáõ ßóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÝöÚúáñ áöáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝøñ Úóäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö(1/198)
ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏöíóÉö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÏö æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏöíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏöíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èößõáøö æóÇÌöÈò æóÌóÇÆöÒò æóãõÓúÊóÍöíáò¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏöíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏöíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÓóãúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏöíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÏö æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èößõáøö ãóÓúãõæÚò ÞóÏöíãò Ãóæú ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö.(1/199)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈóÕóÑöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏöíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò ÞóÏöíãò Ãóæú ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÍõßúãðÇ ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ßóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÔúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑò ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÚóãøõåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõåóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ¡ æóãõÊóæóÓøöØõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ.
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íõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó áóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó íõÞöÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó áóãú íóÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ æóÊóÛúÓöíáöåöãú æóÊóßúÝöíäöåöãú æóÍóãúáöåöãú æóÏóÝúäöåöãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÓóÇãóÍóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ãöäúåõ æóáóãóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó íóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÌóÓøóãóÉö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõãö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõáõæáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÚóÇÞöáò æóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõåúãöáõæäó áöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÝöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó Åáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÝóÓøöÞúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ßóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔóÇßøöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäúåõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöíåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæåõ Ãóæú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó äõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãóÚúäðì ÞóÏöíãñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÊøóÌóåñ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èößóæúäöåö ÃóãúÑðÇ æóäóåúíðÇ æóæóÚúÏðÇ æóæóÚöíÏðÇ æóÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ æóäöÏóÇÁð æóãóÓúãõæÚðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóæúÊò æóÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áóÕóÚúÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈöíäó Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö¡ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑöíäó áöÌóÇÍöÏöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóíúÝó äõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøó ÈöÌóåúáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Åáóì ÕöÝóÉò æõÌõæÏöíøóÉò Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú äöÓúÈóÉö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÕöÝóÉð ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉð áöáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ æóáóÇ áöáúãóÞõæáö Ýöíåö Ãóæú Úóäú ßóæúäö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú Çááøóåö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÕöÝóÉò ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóßõæäõ ÝóÚöíáðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÚõæáò æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí íóßõæäõ ÝóÚöíáðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ(1/202)
- ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Úóäú ÊóßúÝöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóËøóáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Èöãóäú ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÃóßúÍóáõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÃóÒúÑóÞõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åõæó ÃóÏúÚóÌõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åõæó ÑóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó Èóáú åõæó ØöæóÇáñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí áóæúäöåö ÃóÈúíóÖó Ãóæú ÃóÓúæóÏó Ãóæú ÃóÓúãóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåõãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÓóíøöÏóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÎóÇáöÞóåõãú æóÓóíøöÏóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÈöíåöãú ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáõåõãú ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãú äóÔóÆõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÐúåóÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉó ÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò æóÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÏóËò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßóÇáúÚóÇáóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉö æóÝöí ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö æóãóÚó Ðóáößó áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáöåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóæúÕõæÝñ Èößõáøö ßóãóÇáò¡ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö(1/203)
äõÞúÕóÇäò áóßöäøóåõãú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇáñ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäñ ÝóäóÝóæúåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Åäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎóÇáöÞñ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóæú ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÈøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇãóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÐøóÈóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌöÏúåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ äõÞúÕóÇäñ æóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó íóáõæãó ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÞõæáó áóåõ ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúÊóåõ æóáöãó ÝóÚóáúÊå¿ ¿ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞñ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóæú ÎóáóÞóåóÇ áóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÅöáóåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåóÇ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóíúÈñ æóäõÞúÕóÇäñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÚúÐöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ ÈöÙõáúãò ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåö áöáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÊóÚúÐöíÈóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõÞõæåõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÈöíÍò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãõäóÒøöåóÉö áóæú ßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ áóßóÇäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ æóáóÝóÇÊóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íõËöíÈó ÇáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó ßóíú áóÇ íóÙúáöãóåõãú æóÇáÙøõáúãõ äõÞúÕóÇäñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÞúÕò ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ æóáóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ áöÛóíúÑöåö áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóíúÏöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö äõÞúÕóÇäñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞóÚú¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåóÇ ßóãóÇáñ æóíóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú áöÃóäøó ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö áößóáóÇáöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøõÝõæÐö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ãóÚó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÊöåö æóÐóáößó äõÞúÕóÇäñ.(1/204)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãó äõÞúÕóÇäñ æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÅöáóåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóíúÏö ÇáúãõÊóÃóáøöåöíäó.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö: ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ æóÓõäóäöåóÇ æóÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóæóÇäöÚöåóÇ æóãõÈúØöáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóãõÞóÏøöãöåóÇ æóãõÄóÎøóÑöåóÇ¡ æóãõÖóíøóÞöåóÇ æóãõæóÓøóÚöåóÇ¡ æóãõÚóíøóäöåóÇ æóãõÎóíøóÑöåóÇ æóãõÄóÏøóÇåóÇ æóãõÞúÖöíåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÒóÌóÑó Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö ãöäú ãóÚóÇÕöíåö áöíõÌúÊóäóÈó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] .
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú ÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ æóÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóáóæóÇÍöÞöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÃõãøóÊöåö æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáóÇÊ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞóæöíãóÉö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåúãõ ÎöØóÇÈöåö æóÎöØóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.(1/205)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÈóÓó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊåóÇ
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáÙøõäõæäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅÐú áóæú ÔõÑöØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÝóÇÊó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇäøó ãõÌóæøöÒñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÙúäõæäöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌóæøöÒõ äóÞöíÖóåóÇ æóåõæó äóÞúÕñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÌúæöíÒõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÌúæöíÒö äóÞöíÖö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÊóÌúæöíÒó äóÞúÕò Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍóáøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó äóÞúÕðÇ ÝóÏóÇÑó ÊóÌúæöíÒõåõ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇáñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ßóãóÇáóåóÇ ÔóÑóÝñ æóÖöÏøóåõ äõÞúÕóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇãõ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÅÑúÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Èóáú íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøõ ãóÚó ÚõÒõæÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ãóÇ áóãú íóØúÑóÃú ÖöÏøñ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÓöÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö.
æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉõ äóÇÔöÆóÉñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóãóÇáö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÍóÇËøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÍóÇËøñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÍóÇËøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö(1/206)
æóÚóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöãóÇ íõÑúÌóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÍóÇËøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáõ ÒóÇÌöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÍóÇËøóÉñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉò ãöËúáö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúåóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÌöáøöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúíöíäó¡ æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäúÔóÃñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäóº ÇáúÞõÕõæÏõ æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚõÒõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöãó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóæõÌõæÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞõÕõæÏõ Åáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÍóÞöíÞöíøò æóÍõßúãöíøò¡ ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ ãóÔúÑõæØóÉñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãöíøõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÏóæóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÔóÇÞøñ ÚóÓöíÑñ æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ äöíøóÉó ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÑóÏøóÏñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åáóì Çááøóåö ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÏö æóÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúãóÇãö æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö æóÅöÒóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúÖóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóÌóÈó ÊóãúíöíÒõ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÚóãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö.(1/207)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãõÑóÏøóÏñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó åöÈóÉð Ãóæú åóÏöíøóÉð Ãóæú æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åáóì Çááøóåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõãóíøóÒó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ áöãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöáøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÝúÚóáõ áöÛóÑóÖö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóäú ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÝúÚóáõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ áöÊóÕúÑöÝóåõ Úóäú ÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÍóÇÊö Ãóæú áöáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÑóÉð áöáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
áöãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõãóíøöÒó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÒöíóÇÑóÉð áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÚóãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ÇáÖøöíÝóÇäö æóÊóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóäóÇÏöÑõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö ÔõÑöØóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö áöáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóØóåøõÑó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ßóÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöíóÇåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ áöáøóåö æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÊõãóíøöÒõåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ áöáøóåö Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÍóÌøõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ãõÑóÏøóÏóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÊóãúíöíÒö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò¡ æóÇáäøóÝóáõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÑóÇÊöÈò æóÛóíúÑö ÑóÇÊöÈò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ãóäúÐõæÑò æóÛóíúÑö ãóäúÐõæÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÙõåúÑò æóÚóÕúÑò æóãóÛúÑöÈò æóÚöÔóÇÁò æóÕõÈúÍò¡ æóÅöáóì ÞóÖóÇÁò æóÃóÏóÇÁò ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö Ãóäú íõãóíøöÒó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÊõãóíøóÒõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÊõãóíøóÒõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö(1/208)
ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÊõãóíøóÒõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö.
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æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ äöíøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÑõÊúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó áóãú íóßúÝöåö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÚóíøöäóåóÇ ÈöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚóÊú áóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÖöíÝóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÚöíÏó Ãóæú ÇáúßõÓõæÝó Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÖóÇÝóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÑõÊúÈóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÑõÊóÈö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóãúíöíÒöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åáóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉð áöáúÞõÑúÈóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÓóÈóÈóåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ áöÃóäøó ÑõÊúÈóÊóåóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
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æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÊõãóíøöÒõåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ßóÇáúæóßöíáö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöäöíøóÉò Ýóáóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì íóÊöíãöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú(1/210)
äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÊóãúíöíÒöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÃõËöíÈó äóÇæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö äöíøóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ãõäúÕóÑöÝóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÕóÑöÝò Åáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áöãó ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ËóæóÇÈó ÍóÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÃõËöíÈó ÈöÚóÔúÑò ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Çáúãóäúæöíøó¡ Èöåö ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó æóËóæóÇÈõåõ ÃóæúÝóÑó.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑó ÅÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáäøöíøóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö Ãóæú íóßúÝöíåö ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó áöáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö¿ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáøóÐöí íõäúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõæóÌøöåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúæöí Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚó ÊóÍúÏöíÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ãóæú ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.(1/211)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÑóÝúÚó ÔóíúÁò íõÍóÑøöãõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉò æóåöíó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ãõãúÊóÇÒóÇäö ÈöÕõæÑóÊóíúåöãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýóáöãó ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö - ãóÚó ÊóãúíöíÒöåöãóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö - áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö Ýöí ãõØøóÑöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Èóáú ÕõæÑóÊõåõ ßóÕõæÑóÉö ÇááøóÚöÈö æóÇáúÚóÈóËö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì äöíøóÉò ÊóÕúÑöÝõåõ Úóäú ÇááøóÚöÈö æóÇáúÚóÈóËö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÅÌúáóÇáñ æóÊóÚúÙöíãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÊóãúíöíÒöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉö¡ æóÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉö Ïõæäó ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãõÑóÏøóÏðÇ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó ÑõÊóÈò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÉò ÚõáúíóÇ æóÍõãöáó Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÇáÑøõÊóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö æóåõæó ãõÑóÏøóÏñ æóÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑóÏøóÏö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö¡ Èóáú ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó Èöåö ÃóÕúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚó ãõÑóÏøóÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(1/212)
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊóÑöäó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöíóÞóÚó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ãõãóíøóÒðÇ Ëõãøó íõÈúÊóäóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÏóÝúÚö ÅÎúÌóÇáö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ãöäú ÈóÇÐöáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì íóÞóÚõ ãõÑóÏøóÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Åáóì Ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú æóÞóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãõÑóÏøóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÈóÚöíÏöåóÇ æóÞóÑöíÈöåóÇ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÊóÑóÏøõÏöåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈó ÐößúÑó ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóáúÈóåõ ãóÔúÛõæáñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÃóåóãøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÐößúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóãóÇ íóäúæöí ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÑóÏõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö äöíøóÉñ ÝóÑúÏóÉñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: íóäúæöí ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö(1/213)
ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúæóÓúæóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ äöíøóÉñ ÝóÑúÏóÉñ ãóÞúÑõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö äöíøóÉñ ÝóÑúÏóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÈóÓúØö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáÔøóíúÁö íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö æóÚóáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÂÎöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõØúáóÞõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö æóåõæó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÈóÓúØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÑúÖõ ÝóÑúÏò áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÓúØõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúÓóØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÚóÑóÖñ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
íóÈúÓõØõåóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÊóæóÇáöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÍöÈóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõ ÈöØóÑóíóÇäö ÖöÏøò ãöäú ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÍóÌøõåõ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóØóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóáóæú Ôóßøó åóáú äóæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ äöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÃóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóãú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Õóæúãöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú äõÓõßöåö æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÐóßøóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ ÕóÍøó Õóæúãõåõ æóäõÓõßõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ôóßøöåö ÑõßúäðÇ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö(1/214)
ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÑõßúäðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÊóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÑõßúäò áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáÔøóßøö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó Òóãóäõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö æóÌúåóÇäö ßóÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÛóÇáöÈñ æóÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÛóÇáöÈöåóÇ æóäóÇÏöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøóßøö ÈöÑõßúäò íõÒóÇÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Åäú ÞóÕóÑó ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáÔøóßøö æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ãõäóÇÌò áöÑóÈøöåö ãõÞúÈöáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÒõÌöÑó Úóäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÃõãöÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: «ÃóäóÇ ÌóáöíÓõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí» ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ÊóÑúßðÇ áöáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÓõæÁó ÃóÏóÈò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÈúØóáó ÊóÑóÏøõÏóåõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßõÈóÑóÇÁö ÈöãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö æóãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåö ÝóÌóÇáóÓóåõ æóäóÇÌóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåö Ãóæú ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚõÏøõ Ðóáößó - ÅÐóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö - ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõäóÇÌóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÌóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓößó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú äõÓõßöåö ÈöÃóÞúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö æóåõæó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÅÍúÑóÇãðÇ ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÈúåöãó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ Ëõãøó íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ãóæú ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáäøóÝóáó ÝóíóÞóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ãóæú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÞóÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú ÃóÈúØóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó áóÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.(1/215)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú æóáóåõ ÕõæóÑñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáõ ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ëõãøó íóäúæöíó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÕóÍøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞó íóäúæöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð æóåóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú äóæóì ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåóÇ æóäóæóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÈöäöíøóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò æóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóäú äóæóì ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ÞóæúãóÉð Ãóæú äóæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÑóßúÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÙõåúÑðÇ.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö Ëõãøó äóæóì ÇáÊøóØúæöíáó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉó ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáäøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÕóáóÇÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöáÊøóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóÊúÈõæÚö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑõÎóÕö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ßóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÊóæúÓöÚóÉð áöÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõØóæøöáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ëõãøó äóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóÊóíúäö íõÌúÒöÆóÇäöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóÇäö íõÌúÒöÆóÇäöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÊóíúäö ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÊóíúäö.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó Ãóæú ØóÑóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãóåóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ(1/216)
Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóØúÑóÃó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóãú íóÎúØöÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Íõßúãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÇáúÍóÌø æóÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑúäóÇ ãóäú íóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóíõÄóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöäöíøóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÔóÎúÕóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÏñ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúÞóÕúÏö ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏò ãõßúÊóÓóÈò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ßóÓúÈò ãóÞúÕõæÏò áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáäøóÇÓößõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö: áóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÅÐú áóÇ íóäúæöí ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÔúßöáóÉð æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó äóæóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößóÓúÈò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò ÊóÇÈöÚóÉò áöáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÔúßöáö Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó íóäúÚóÞöÏóÇäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö äöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Þóæúáò æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóáóÈøóÓú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáöÇäúÝößóÇßõ Úóäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãóÚó ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö áöãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊò Óöæóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áóÕóÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóÚó ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ãóÚó ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö ÇáúÃóßúáó æóÇáÔøõÑúÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ åõæó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ãóäú íóÌúåóáõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúßóÝøö(1/217)
Úóäú ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó Èöåö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÕúÏõ ãóÇ íóÌúåóáõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ æóÔóÑúØõ ÇÈúäö ÎóíúÑóÇäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ãõÊøóÌóåñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÔóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó Ãóæú ÓóæúÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÑóÏøõÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÑóÌøõÍö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÏñ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóæóÌøõåõåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóÚúáõæãò Ãóæú ãóÙúäõæäò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔúßõæßò Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúåõæãö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÒúãõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò Ãóæú Ùóäøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóäú ãóÇáò Ôóßøó Ýöí åóáóÇßöåö Ãóæú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ äöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãõÍóÞøóÞñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó äöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãò Ãóæú Ùóäøò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóäú ãóÇáò Ôóßøó åóáú ãóáóßóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉö æóÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÍóíúÖö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈöíßóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÇáÔøóßøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áöáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö Úóáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÒóãó ÇáäøöíøóÉó æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÒóãóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝõ ÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞö Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóåóÐöåö äöíøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áöÌóÒúãöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÖóÇÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó ÈöæõÞõæÝö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÊúíóÇäñ ÈöØóÇÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÔóßøóßó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó äöíøóÊõåõ áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÞóÚó ãöäøöí ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóáóÇ íóÌúÒöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ æóÔóßøõåõ.(1/218)
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ØóÇÚóÉñ ãõÊøóÍöÏóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÓõÏõ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåóÇ¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÅãúÓóÇßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóäúæöíó ÅãúÓóÇßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóßóÐóáößó íõÝúÑöÏõ ßõáøó ÅãúÓóÇßò ÈöäöíøóÉò ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Õóæúãóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÝóÑøóÞó äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÈöäöíøóÉò æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöäöíøóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò æóÇáÑøõßõæÚó ËóÇáöËóÉò æóßóÐóáößó Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ØóÇÚóÉñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏó ÃóÈúÚóÇÖóåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÃóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõ Ýöí äöíøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÌõÒúÆóíú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÝóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãóáö ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÌõÒúÆóíú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÌõãóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ßóÐøóÈóÊú Þóæúãõ äõæÍò ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 105] ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóæúäõåõ ÐößúÑðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÂäò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÐøößúÑö Úóáóíúåö.(1/219)
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýóãóäú ÑóÂåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÍöÏóíúäö ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÑóÂåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóíúäö ÌóæøóÒó ÊóÝúÑöíÞó ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÞúáóÇÚñ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáäøóÏóãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÌõæÒö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö Úóäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ¡ Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöãóÃúãõæÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãõæåõ¡ Ãóíú ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÞóÇÏöÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏóãö ÚóÇÌöÒóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÐóäúÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÇáäøóÏóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò» ¡ áóÇ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÐúäöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Èóáú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÊóßúÑöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÐóäúÈò æóÇÍöÏò(1/220)
ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãöåö áóåõ ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÑúØö ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÓóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáúÍóÞöíÑó ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÏøöÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò ÅÌúáóÇáðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóäúÓóì ÚóÙöíãó ÐõäõæÈöåö æóáóÇ ÊóãõÑøõ Úóáóì ÈóÇáöåö ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåö æóÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÚóÙóãóÉö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ãóäú æõÚöÙó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö æóäóÓöíó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú íóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúãõæÞöäõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ÎóÌóáó ãöäúåóÇ æóäóÏöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÃóáøóãó áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ÅÌúáóÇáðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÝóÑúÞðÇ ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö Ýóãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÒóãóÇäðÇ ÕóÇÑó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäõåõ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÓöÚóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóæúÈóÉò ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÊõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóÚó ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÊóæóÍøõÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÎóíúÑöåóÇ æóÔóÑøöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÏóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóäú ÑóÃóì áöáúÂÏóãöíøö ßóÓúÈðÇ ÎóÕøóÕó ÇáäøóÏóãó æóÇáúÚóÒúãó ÈößóÓúÈöåö Ïõæäó ÕõäúÚö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÎóÕøóÕó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäú ÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ áóåõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÝöÚúáò áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÆöíðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÈøó æóÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Èöåö ØóÇÚóÉð ÝóáúíóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Èöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÝóáúíóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Èöåö Èóáú íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÝóáúíóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÎøóØõ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Èöåö æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó Èöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó.(1/221)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑõ Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóäõÝõæÐö ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÝöí Ýóåúãö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÏóÈøõÑõ ÂíóÇÊö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÔúÑö æóÇáäøóÔúÑö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóßøöÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ áöíóÚúãóáó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÑóÌóÇÁð áöËóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÌóäøõÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö.
æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ßóËöíÑóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍõÒúäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÍõ ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ßóÍõÈøö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÈõÛúÖö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáöíøóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ æóÇáÊøóÎóÖøõÚõ æóÇáÊøóÎóÔøõÚõ æóÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑõ æóÇáÊøóíóÞøõÙõ¡ æóÛöÈúØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÈöÑøöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö Úóáóì ÎóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÊóÞúæóÇåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÃóÖúÏóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóæúÞõ Åáóì áöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßúÑóåó áóåõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ðóãøö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÐößúÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöãóÇãö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóäöÚúãó ãóäú ÓóÑøóÊúåõ ÍóÓóäóÊõåõ æóÓóÇÁóÊúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇááøóÇÍöÞö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÖúãóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÈóÏó ÑóÈøóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ áöÊóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóáúíõÞóÏøöÑú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó äóÇÙöÑñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÅÍúÓóÇäõ(1/222)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÛõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö ÔõÛúáðÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö æóÇáÕøóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÛóÝúáóÉñ Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áöáÔøóÛúáö ÈöÑóÈøö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö Åáóíúåö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö Îõáõæøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Îõáõæøõ ÇáúíóÏö ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Çáúãöáúßö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÞõÏúæóÉó ÇáÒøóÇåöÏöíäó ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÝóÏóßó æóÇáúÚóæóÇáöí æóäöÕúÝö æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÓöåóÇãöåö ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóãóáóßó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßõáøóåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÔõÛúáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇäöÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èößõáøö ãóÇ ãóáóßóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö]
ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓóÇÆöáõ.
ÝóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏõ: ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÈöãöäðì æóÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.
æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ: ßóÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÅöáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãõÐóßøöÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÖóãøõÎö æóÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö]
ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ßóÇáúÃóáúÓõäö æóÇáÔøöÝóÇåö æóÇáúÃóÝúæóÇåö æóÇáúÈõØõæäö æóÇáúÃõäõæÝö æóÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÇáúÂÐóÇäö æóÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö æóÇáÑøõßóÈö æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÃóäóÇãöáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(1/223)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö ßóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö Èößõáøö ãõäúßóÑò æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÊóßúÐöíÈö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóÇáúåóÌúæö¡ æóßõáøö ßóáöãóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò: ßóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáäøóãöíãóÉö æóÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÎõÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ æóÊóßúÐöíÈõ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èößõáøö ãóÚúÑõæÝò æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãõäúßóÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó Èöåö æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑóÖöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÒóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÙõ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó: ßóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö æóÍóãúÏóáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÑóÏøöåö æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö æóÇáúãõÞöíãö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí Ðóáößó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ãõÖúÛóÊóíúäö æóÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú ãõÖúÛóÊóíúäö æóåõãóÇ: ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ æóÕóÏóÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÞóÈöíÍò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóáóíúÓó áöáúÌóäóÇäö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åáóíúåö æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÅËúãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅËúãö(1/224)
ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «äöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö» ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÚóÏó Úóáóì ÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò ÈöÃóÌúÑò Ýóäóæóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑóåóÇ ÝóÓóÈóÞóåõ Åáóì ÍóÝúÑöåóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: äöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö» ¡ Ãóíú äöíøóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáúÈöÆúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÝúÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÝöÑú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áöáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÈöÍóÝúÑöåö áöÅöÍúÈóÇØöåö ÈöíóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöÝóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÚöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö æóÇáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö¡ ßóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúæóÇåõ æóÇáúÈõØõæäõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóØúÑóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóßúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóØúÑóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõäúÏóÈõ Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÚõ æóÇáúãóÖúÛõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÊóãúÑóÉð ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ¡ æóÊóÞóíøóÃó ÇáúÚõãóÑóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÍúãó ÌóÒõæÑò ÃóßóáóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäøó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóíøóÃóåóÇ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÇØøóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÛúÐöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõæÑö ÈöÇáúÂáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ äóËúÑóÊõåóÇ Åäú(1/225)
ÈõäöíóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóíúåö æóÈóØóáóÊú ãóÇáöíøóÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈóÏóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÛóÐøóì ÔóÇÉð ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÈöãóÇáò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áóåóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÇáößöåóÇ áöÈóÏóáöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóÛó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúæóÇåö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏóÊú ãóÇáöíøóÊõåõ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÈúÞóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ãóÇáößöåö ßóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ãóÇáößöåö ÅÐú ÈóØóáóÊú ãóÇáöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÚõåõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöæõÌõæÈö ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÍóÝúÑö ÞóÈúÑöåö æóÏóÝúäöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÅÈúØóÇáó ãóÇáöíøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ãõäúÊóÝóÚñ Èöåö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ áöáØøõíõæÑö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ áöÖõÑøöåö ßóÇáÓøóãõæãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÞúíóÇÄõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÝöÚóÉð áöÖóÑóÑöåö Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖö ÖóÑóÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÈúÊóáóÚó ÌóæúåóÑóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞóÇÁóÊöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞóÇÁóÊõåóÇ ÅÐú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇÁóÉö ãõãúßöäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúæóÇåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÈóæóÇØöäö ÇáúÃõäõæÝö æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúæóÇåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃõäõæÝö ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõØóÇÓö æóÛóÖøõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æõÌõæÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÐóÇäõ: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÉõ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.(1/226)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæåõ: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáäøóÏúÈõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÝóßóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÏúÈõ ÝóßóÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÔóÇÔóÉö Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúÚóÈõæÓóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÓóÊúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ßóÔúÝöåóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÖóãøõÎõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøöíÈö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÓóÊúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÈöÔõÚõæÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÕøö ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÈö æóÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈöØö¡ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÍóáúÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÒøõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÍöíóÇáó ÇáúãóäóÇßöÈö æóÇáúÂÐóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÏõåúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ÈóØúÔò ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÌúãö æóÇáúÌóáúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúæóÖúÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßóÈö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö ÈöÇáúíõãúäóì ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÓúØõåóÇ Åáóì ßõáøö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÈúÖõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÓøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö ÈöÈóÇØöäö ÇáúßóÝøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáõ: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö(1/227)
ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÝóßóÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÅöáóì ÊóÔúíöíÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÇáÑøóãóáö æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö¡ æóÕóÝøöåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÔúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ: ÝóßóÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ßõáøö ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõßóÈõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóäóÕúÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÖúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÝóßóÇáÑøóãúíö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊõ ÝóßóÞóÈúÖö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏö Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóíúäö æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍóÉö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöáøóåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÓúØö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÎöÐö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÈöÊóÎúáöíáö ÎöäúÕóÑö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóÇáúÎóÊúãö ÈöÎöäúÕóÑö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÎöäúÕóÑó ÇáÑøöÌúáö Çáúíõãúäóì åöíó íóãöíäõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåóÇ æóÅöÈúåóÇãóåóÇ åõæó íóãöíäõ ÅÈúåóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÅöÈúåóÇãó ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì íóãöíäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÂÐóÇäö ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóáóãú íõÞóÏøöãú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóÓúÍó íóãöíäö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö Úóáóì íõÓúÑóÇåõãóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áöíõãúäóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì íõÓúÑóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÞóÏøöãú íóãöíäó ÇáúÎóÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞõÏøöãóÊú íõãúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì íõÓúÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö áöÊóãúíöíÒöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÚõÖúæóíúäö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÔõßúÑö ÇáäøöÚóãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÚõÖúæóíúäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÔõÑøöÝóÊú ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßõÑöåó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ æóÃóäú íóãóÓøó ÈöåóÇ(1/228)
ÇáÓøóæúÂÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅßúÑóÇãñ áóåóÇ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ äóÒúÚóåóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈõÏöÆó ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÌõÏúÑóÇäöåö¡ æóÇÈúÊõÏöÆó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö áöÃóäøóåõ íóãöíäõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú íóãöíäö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÏúÎõáõ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ßóÏóÇÁò áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáó ãöäúåóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÊóì ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö æóáöÔóÑóÝö æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Åáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÌöåóÇÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÈóíúÊò ãõßóÑøöãðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóÌúåöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÈóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÞöÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõæäó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊõÒóÎúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æõÌõæåó ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåõãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó.
æóÓõãøöíó Çáúíóãöíäõ íóãöíäðÇ áöæõÞõæÚöåö Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáÔøóÇãõ ÔóÇãðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáÏøóÈøõæÑõ ÏóÈõæÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÏõÈõÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóÇÈõåõ äóÍúæó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö åóåõäóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÞóÇÈóáúÊõåõ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÍöÐóÇÁõ íóãöíäõßó íóÓóÇÑðÇ áóåõ æóãóÇ ÍöÐóÇÁõ íóÓóÇÑöß íóãöíäðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÓóãøóì ÌóÇäöÈóÇåõ ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö æóáöÐóáößó íõÓóãøóì ÌóÇäöÈóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚóÇáöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓóÇÝöáö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöÔóÑóÝöåóÇ ÝóÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö áöÔóÑóÝöåö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóáöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáäøõØúÞö¡ æóËóäøóì ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö áößóËúÑóÉö ÌóÏúæóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö áöÔóÑóÝöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑößóÉö æóÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÃõÎøöÑóÊú ÇáÑøöÌúáóÇäö áöÊóÞóÇÚõÏöåöãóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ðóáößó æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö áöÔóÑóÝö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÝóãö Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÃóäúÝö(1/229)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÛúÓóÇáö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÈõÏöÆó ÈöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÃõÎøöÑóÇ áóÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÈöãóÓøöåöãóÇ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÇ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö Çáúíõãúäóì ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóæúÏóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó äóÇÏöÑóÉò ßóßõÍúáö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÞóÕøö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíãõ ÃóÙúÝóÇÑö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÝóÅöäú äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉó Èöíõãúäóì ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÊóíóãøõäðÇ æóÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÇáúíõãúäóì æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÃúáó æóíóßúÑóåõ ÇáØøöíóÑóÉó» ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáó ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáÊøóØóíøõÑó ÓõæÁõ Ùóäøò ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ «ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí ÝóíóÙõäøõ Èöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáõ Ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóíóÑúÌõæóåõ æóíóØúáõÈóåõ æóÐóáößó ÍõÓúäõ Ùóäøò ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÇáØøöíóÑóÉõ Ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóíóÎóÇÝóåõ æóíóÑúåóÈóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÓõæÁõ Ùóäøò ÈöÇóááøóåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ÈöãóÚúÒöáò¿ ÞõáúÊ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝó áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ ÒóÇÌöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÑóÇÏöÚñ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáõ ÝóÅöÏúÎóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÕöãóÇÎóíú ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöÚóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáñ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö áöáúãõÍöáøöíäó æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÞóáúãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÞóáúãöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö áöáúãõÖóÍøöíäó.(1/230)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ: ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ßóÔúÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÝõÑõæÌö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöãóÓøöåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú Èóæúáò Ãóæú ãóäöíøò Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÏúÈõ Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö Åáóíúåö ßóÊóÚóÇåõÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÊö æóÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÇÊö Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚúÏöíÏö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÌöáúÓóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö]
æóåöíó ÎóãúÓñ: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ ÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóì ÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ßõáøö Ãóãöíäò ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóì ÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóßóäóÙóÑö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóÇáúãõÎóÇÕóãóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÅöáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÈöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóÇØöÈöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó æóÇáúãõÌöíÈöíäó¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ áöáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÈóÏöíÚö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó áöáöÇÊøöÚóÇÙö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.(1/231)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ: ÝóßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáÓøóæúÂÊö æóÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö æóÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóÇÉö ßóÇáúãõÑúÏö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ: ÝóßóßóÑóÇåóÉö äóÙóÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åáóì ÓóæúÃóÊöåö æóÓóæúÃóÉö ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ: ÝóßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßö æóÇáúãóäóÇÙöÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö: æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö Åáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåõ ßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áöáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöíÑö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÉö ßóÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÝóßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö Þóæúãò åõãú áóåõ ßóÇÑöåõæäó¡ æóßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÊöäóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ: ÝóßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ßóáöãóÉò ßóÑöåóÊúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ. æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÃóãúËöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ßõáøö ßóáöãóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò Ãóæú ÕóæúÊò ãõØúÑöÈò ãõÈóÇÍò ßóÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóØúíóÇÑö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóäóÔúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÉö.(1/232)
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÇáÔøóãøö æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÅöíÌóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ôóãøõåõ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÅíøóÇåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Ýöí ÑóæóÇÆöÍö ÇáúãóÔúãõæãö¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ãóæú áöãóäúÚö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ôóãøö ãóÇ Ýöí Ôóãøöåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöáúãõÊóØóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áöãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ æóíõÏóÇäöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ: ÝóßóÊóÍúÑöíãö Ôóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇÔúÊöãóÇãö ØöíÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ: ÝóßóßóÑóÇåóÉö Ôóãøö ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÝóßóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ôóãøõåõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú Ôóãøó ØöíÈðÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ßóÔóãøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝú Ýöí ÌõÑúãöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÑøóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó æóåóáú íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöíÍöåö æóÝöí ßóæúäöåö æóÑöÚðÇ äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó Ôóãøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö äóÞúÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáÔøóãøö áóåõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóÖúÚö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú äóÙóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åáóì ÈóÓóÇÊöíäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÛõÑóÝöåöãú æóÏõæÑöåöãú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔóì ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó(1/233)
áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó: {æóáÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÒóåúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [Øå: 131] æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóÓøó ÌöÏóÇÑó ÅäúÓóÇäò áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú ãóÓøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò áóÌóÇÒó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÇÒó ãõØóíøöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇáóÓóåõ ãõÊóØóíøöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÃúÐõæäñ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóáóæú ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóØøóÑöÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ôóãøõ ÑöíÍö ÇáúãõÊóØóíøöÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚõÏøõåõ æóÑóÚðÇ Ãóßúáõ ØóÚóÇãò ÍóáóÇáò ãóÍúÖò Íóãóáóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÏóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Åáóíúåö ßóØóÚóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ áóÝúÊóÉó áöáÔøóÑúÚö Åáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÇáÐøóæúÞö: ÝóáóÇ íõÐóÇÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóíõÐóÇÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö æóÐóæúÞöåö ßóØóÚóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÐóæúÞöåö ãöäú ÌóÈúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÇáÐøóæúÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ãóØúÚóãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÇááøóãúÓö æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÅöíÌóÇÈö áóãúÓö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ: ÝóßóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö áóãúÓö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÃõäõæÝö æóÇáúÃóßõÝøö æóáóãúÓö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóãúÓõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇäóÞóÉö Ýöí áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ: ÝóßóáóãúÓö ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãúÓõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÑúÏö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ãóÎóÇÝóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóáóÇãõÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÈöÔóåúæóÉò Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.(1/234)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ: ÝóßóßóÑóÇåóÉö áóãúÓö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãúÓõ ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ: ÝóÚóÇãøñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóãúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóãõÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ãóÇ íõÈúÊóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÙóãóåõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö]
ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó æóÓóÇÆöáó Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÓóæøö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ æóÇöÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÓõÎúÑöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú ßóÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÍóÕúÏö æóÇáØøóÍúäö æóÇáúÎóÈúÒö æóÇáúÚóÌúäö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö æóÍóãúáö æóäóÞúáö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó Êóãóäøóäó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóæøóÒóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÇÊö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó áóæú áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú æóáöÈóÇÓöåöãú æóãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú æóãóÒóÇÑöÚöåöãú æóãóÛóÇÑöÓöåöãú æóÓóæóÇÊöÑö ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Èöåö Åáóì ÚóÇáöãö ÎóÝöíøóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúåöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÏöÑóÉñ áóÇ íóÌõæÏõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊõ áóæú áóãú íõÌóæøöÒúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøóÞúíö æóÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáö(1/235)
æóÇáØøóÍúäö æóÇáúÚóÌúäö æóÇáúÎóÈúÒö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíøö æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ßóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö äóÍúæóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ áöÖöäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãöäøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÈõÐöáóÊú áóåõ¡ æóáöÊóÚóØøõáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóãúáößõ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö æóáóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÌóãøóÇáðÇ ÈóÛøóÇáðÇ ÓóÇÆöÓðÇ áöÏóæóÇÈøöåö ÍóãøóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåö ÖóÇÑöÈðÇ áöÃóÎúÈöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉõ æóÇáúÝóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÇáÏøóáúßõ æóÌóÈúÑõ ÇáúÝóßøö¡ æóáóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ÍóÇÓöÈðÇ ÝóáøóÇÍðÇ ÍóÕøóÇÏðÇ ÍóØøóÇÈðÇ ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ÏóÈøóÇÛðÇ ÎóíøóÇØðÇ ÍóÔøóÇÔðÇ ÒóÈøóÇáðÇ ÈóäøóÇÁð äóÈøóÇáðÇ ÑóãøóÇÍðÇ ÞóæøóÇÓðÇ ÍóÑøóÇËðÇ áöÃóãúæóÇáöåö ÍóãøóÇáðÇ áöÃóÚúÏóÇáöåö æóÃóËúÞóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ áóæú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóÝóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáúãõáøóÇßö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÚóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏö ÝóÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÞöÏö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ áóæú áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú áóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ãóäú íóÈúÊóÐöáõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöãóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóáóÊóÖóÑøóÑó Çáúæóßöíáõ ÈöãóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÚúáö Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò äóÕóÈóåóÇ¡ æóãõÚúÙóãõåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåö æóáóÇ ÕóÑúÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóÃóæúÌóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÍõÞõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö áöíóÚõæÏó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøöíäó æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÇÊö æóäóÏóÈó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö]
ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÞõÑõÈóÇÊñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ æóÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ßóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ(1/236)
ÈöÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö äóÏúÈðÇ æóæõÌõæÈðÇ ßóÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áöÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö æóåõæó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõäúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉõ ÝóÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÇÆößö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÈöÃóåúáöåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ æóáóæú ØóÇÝó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ æóáóæú æóÓöÚó áóÃóÌúÒóÃó Ýöíåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ßóÇáÓøóÚúíö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÇáÑøóãúíö Èöãöäðì Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÝóÖúáõåõ ÈöÇáúÈõíõæÊö ßóÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãöäú ÔóÏøö ÇáÑøöÍóÇáö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö]
ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÊóÇäö ÈöÒóãóäö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúÎõÓõæÝö.(1/237)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊõ æóåöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊõ æóåöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáÙøõåúÑö áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóåõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ßóÕöíóÇãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÈöíÖö¡ æóÚóÇÔöÑ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÚóÇÔöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóåöíó ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäúÐõæÑóÉð.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóåõæó ãõÄóÞøóÊñ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÔóæøóÇáò æóÐöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö æóÐöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö æóÚóÔúÑò ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö æóÊöÓúÚö áóíóÇáò ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ æóáóÇ æóÞúÊó áóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Õóæúãõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.(1/238)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóäúæöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö]
Ýöí ÊóäúæöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ: ßóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ æóÍóãúÏóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓöíäó æóÊóÔúãöíÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÒóÚö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóåóãóÒóÇÊöåöãú.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì æóÇáúåóáúßóì æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøöæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌúåöíÒõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö æóÅößúÑóÇãõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúßóÝøõ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóÝøñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóÝøö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ æóåõæó ãõßúËñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÇÊö æóåõæó: ÇáØøöíÈõ æóÇáÏøõåúäõ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÞóÕøõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÈöÔóåúæóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóßúáõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ Ãóæú ÕöíÏó áóåõ æóÓóÊúÑõ æõÌõæåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáõÈúÓõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉö æóÚóäú ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö(1/239)
ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÇÊö áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóäú íõáóÇÍöÙó ãóÚóÇäöíóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÚúÏñ ÑóÌóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãøóäú åõæó ÞóÇäöÊñ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóÞóÇÆöãðÇ íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó æóíóÑúÌõæ ÑóÍúãóÉó ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 9] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÃóãøóáú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÚöÑóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÝóáúíóÚúÒöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáúÍóíóÇÁö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ÝóáúíõÚóÙøöãúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáúÍõÈøö ÝóáúíõÍöÈøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇËøóÉð Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉò ÝóáúíóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì ÅÊúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóÇÌöÑóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóáúíóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÐößúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõæÁõ ÃóÏóÈò æóáößõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ãóÞóÇáñ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Úóäú ãóÚúäðì ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊõßúÑóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ãóßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÃóÏøóÈú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] ÝóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóäóÇäö ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÅÚúÑóÇÖñ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇä¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ßóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö ãõÝóæøöÊñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚóãøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ æóÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäõ Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ßóÇãöáóÉð äóÇåöíóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó Êóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 45] ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇááøóÇãõ áöáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÑó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäú Êõäúåöíó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ Åäøó ãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúãõáóÇÍóÙóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÑöíÈó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÐößúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÒøóÇÌöÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö.(1/240)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ßóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö.
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- ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚóíøõäõ áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ äößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÑóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåõãóÇ Èóáú åöíó ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÈúÏóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö Ýöí ÑóÌúãö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäöíäó æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöáóãúÓö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóãóÓøö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóäöíøö æóÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð æóáóÇ ÈóÇØöäóÉð Óöæóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÝóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖóíøóÞõ æóÞúÊõåõ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæóÓøóÚõ ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÝóßóÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõæóÓøöØóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÄóÎøöÑóåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÐóÇäõ ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ãõÄóÞøóÊñ ÈöæóÞúÊöåóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÐóÇäó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ áöíóÊóÃóåøóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö áöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÝóÖöíáóÉö Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö áöáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.(1/242)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅáøóÇ áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ Ãóæú áöÊóíóÞøõäö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú áöáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÊóØúæöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúËóÑó ÇáÊøóØúæöíáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÓöíÑóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÌóãúÚö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãúÚó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÌóãúÚó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÊóÝúÑöíÞó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØóÈö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.(1/243)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈöíÚö æóÇáúãõÓöäøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÔóÇÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö æóÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò æóÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøò æóÍöÞøóÉò æóÌóÐóÚò æóÌóÐóÚóÉò æóËóäöíøò æóËóäöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ßõáøö Óöäøò ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÎóãúÓö ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò Ãóæú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞõ Ãóæú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö æóÇáúÃóÌúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅíËóÇÑö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÊóíúäö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõåõãóÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúÃóÏúäóì æóÎóíúÑõåõãóÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÖøóÇáøö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÑúÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö Óóäóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.(1/244)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúíö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö áöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúæóäõ Úóáóì ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÚóÑóÝóÉó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÓóÈúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ æóÓóÈúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö: æóÓóÈúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÓóÈúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÈóÏóáõ ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåöíó ãõÎóíøóÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö(1/245)
æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóåóÐöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ãõÎóíøöÑóÉñ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: íõÎóíøóÑõ ãóäú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÚóÞúÏò Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö æóÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúÈóØõ áöáúãóÝúÓõæÎö Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí äóÇÏöãðÇ ãóÛúÈõæäðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÅöÐúäö: ÈöÇáúÃóÓóäøö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èöåöäøó æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÎõíøöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÃõÌúÈöÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú ÎõíøöÑóÊú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áóÚóÌóÒó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Úóäú ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåöäøó ÅÐú áóÇ ÊõØóÇæöÚõåõãú ÇáúÞõæóì Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåöäøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóåõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÞõæóì æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò æóÍöíäò. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöíóÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöæõÝõæÑö ÚõÞõæáö(1/246)
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóáóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áöãó ÌóæøóÒó áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóÐöíøóÊöåöäøó¿ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóíóÓõæÁõåóÇ áöÓõæÁö ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÏóãóÇãóÉö ÎóáúÞöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉ ßóíú áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÓúÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö æóÔóãóÇÊóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÕúÑò áóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÕöÑó Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÏóãó íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãõØóáøöÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóÞõÕöÑó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝóÊú Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ßóÅöÍúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÇáÊøóåóÇÌõÑö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÝóÖøóáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÊóÍúÐöíÑöåöäøó æóÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúãõÞóÇãö¿ æóÝóÖøóáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍóßøõãó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÓúÝöíÑö æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö ÈöÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ ÌóÚóáó áóåõäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóáõÒõæãö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö æóÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóÇáúãóæóÇØöäö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÅÐú áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Úóáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóãóÇÚõæäö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ÃóÏúíóÇäõåõãú æóÚõÞõæáõåõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÚõÞõæáöåöäøó æóÃóÏúíóÇäöåöäøó æóÝöí Ðóáößó ßóÓúÑñ áöäóÎúæóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóäú íóÝúáóÍó Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð» .(1/247)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ æÇáßÓí ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÊóÚóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúßóäö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔóÇåóÏñ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÔóÇåóÏóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÖóÑøõÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúßóäö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóÖóÑøõÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö æóáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑö: ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì ÖöÚúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇáúÛõÒóÇÉõ ãõÎóíøóÑõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö æóÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÔó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãõ. ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇËõáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóßóÐóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö(1/248)
ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ÝóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÕøóæúãõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ÝóßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Úóäúåõ Èóáú ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÝóßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
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ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÏúÚö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÃõÎøöÑóÊú áóãú íõÄúãóäú ãöäú ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ÌóÑóÇÆöãöåóÇ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÍóÏøö æõÑõæÏöåö¡ æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáõ: ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÌóáúÏñ Ýöí ÞóØúÚò æóáóÇ ÑóÌúãò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáõ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÊóÇäö áöÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ÝóÝöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ áóÒöãóåõ ÏöíóÉñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ÞóÇØöÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó ÞóÏú(1/252)
ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÈöÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóæúáõåõ ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÒöíãóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÑõÎúÕóÊöåö ÝóßóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó Õóæúãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕö ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚóÒöíãóÊöåö ÝóßóÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÓöíÑóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÑøõØö Ýöíåö æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó¡ Èóáú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò.
ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÓõäøóÉñ áöáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãóÔúíó ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÃúÎóÐó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÕøõåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãöËúáöåö.(1/253)
æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÚúÏö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÕúãö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ íóÍúÊóÇØõ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇØõ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Åäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÏó ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÞúÖóì Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊò ÝóßóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÖóì ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö æóÞúÊöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈó æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏó ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó áóåóÇ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóæúÞóÇÊó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ íóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ áóÇ íõæÕóÝóÇäö ÈöÞóÖóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ æóÞúÊõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáöåö áöáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ ÝóßóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Åáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ËóÇäò¡ ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíðÇ ÝóßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÊóÊóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö(1/254)
ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÇÊö æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑò ãõåöãøò ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ Èößõáøö ÚóÑóÖò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò ÚóÇÌöáò Ãóæú ÂÌöáò¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Õóæúãò ãóäúÐõæÑò ÈöäöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäúåõ áöÚóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó ÌóÇÒó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ æóíóÞúÖöíóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóíúäö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö ÝóßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓóÊøõÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÅßúãóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ Ãóæú ØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÖöíåóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÉð æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö ßóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõ¡ æóßóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈößúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÏøõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÕóäñ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÏøõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÊøóßóÇÝõÄõ Ýöíåö ÈöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö Ïõæäó æóÞúÊö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö. æóãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÈöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö Ãóæú ÈöæóÞúÊö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóßóÝóÇÆöÊóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.(1/255)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ãóæú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ãóæú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú äóÓöíó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöäöÓúíóÇäöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßöº áöÃóäøó ÛóÑóÖó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð Ãóæú ÕóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÌøðÇ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóæú ÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßó ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö - Úóáóì Þóæúáò - æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÅÓúßóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞöº ÓóÞóØó æõÌõæÈõåõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóäóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÈó ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÎöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö.
æóáöãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãóäúåöíøóÇÊö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãóÚó äöÓúíóÇäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ãõáóÇÈöÓõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúåöíøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÍóáúÞö(2/3)
ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÞóáúãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÌóÇÈöÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈöÑõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóäúåöíøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÅÊúáóÇÝðÇ ÓóÞóØó ÅËúãõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò.
æóáóæú Õóáøóì äóÇÓöíðÇ áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÓöíó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú Õóáøóì äóÇÓöíðÇ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉò áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÝóÝöí ÚõÐúÑöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÃúÎóÐõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÓö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóÏóÇÑõßõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Çáúãóäúåöíøõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÑóÝúÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÅËúãõåõ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ ßóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ Ëõãøó äóÓöíó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇäó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ëõãøó äóÓöíó ÅÈóÇäóÊóåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóãóÊóåõ Ëõãøó äóÓöíó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó äóÓöíó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈöÑõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÅÚúÊóÇÞò Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÍóáöÝöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÍöäúËõåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóãú íóÛúáöÈú Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÝóíóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöåóÇ.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÃóãóÏõåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ äóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕõÑó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÝóÝöíåö ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÊóåößõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÛóÇáöÈöåóÇ æóäóÇÏöÑöåóÇ¡(2/4)
ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÛóÇáöÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö¡ æóÂÎóÐó ÈöäóÇÏöÑöåóǺ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó Ïóãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö æóÇáúÈóËóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÝóÖúáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáóáö áöÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ]
ÝóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉñ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÌóáúÈðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉñ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊõ ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó Èóíúäó ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ßóíúÝó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÎõÑõæÌõ Çáúãóäöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ãóæú ÅíáóÇÌö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓö áöÛõÓúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓøö æóÇááøóãúÓö æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉóº áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ãóÓúÍö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö æóãóÇáößö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáóáöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÒóÇáóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõº áöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÞõáøóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑõ Ëõãøó ÃõÒöíáó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ ØóåõÑóº áöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÎóáøðÇ ÒóÇáóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÈóÇ æóÇáÓøóÝóåõ(2/5)
æóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁõ æóÇáäøóæúãõ æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö æóäõÝõæÐö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ¡ æóäóÝóÐó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó Çáäøóæúãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈöÍõÕõæáö Çáúãöáúßö æóíóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÒóæóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÒõæáõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÝõÓõæÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ Åáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãöº áöÃóäøó ÝõÓõæÞó ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÇäöÚñ¡ æóÝõÓõæÞó ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞóÇØöÚñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóæóÇäöÚõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ æóÊóÚõæÏõ ÈöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚó ÇáÑøóãóáõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöÅöíåóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó æóÇáÑøóãóáõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÝóÑúÚñ áöÝóåúãö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ñóãóáó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÊóÐúßöíÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöäóÔúßõÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐößúÑö äöÚóãöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöäóÔúßõÑóåóÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÝó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÚöáøóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ Íõßúãó ÇáúÃõæáóì]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÝó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÚöáøóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ Íõßúãó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÓóÝöíåðÇ Ãóæú ãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÊóÏóÇÑóßõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÈöÚõÐúÑò æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÏóÇÑóßõ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö]
ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó æõÌõæÈõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáÓøöÊúÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Þóæúãò íóÚõãøõåõãú ÇáúÚõÑúíõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó(2/6)
Úóáóíúåöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú äóÏóÑó ÇáúÚõÑúíõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóãú íóÞúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÕøó æõÌõæÈõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÚóÇãøðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú äóÏóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõæãõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö æóÓóáóÓö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇÓúÊöÑúÎóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö ÈóÏóáñ ßóÊóíóãøõãö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÊóíóãøõãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöäõÏúÑóÉö åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÏóáñ ßóãóäú ÝóÞóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÇáúÊóÍóãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßõáøõ ÕóáóÇÉò áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø ßõáøõ ÕóáóÇÉò æóÌóÈó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ãóäú ßõáøöÝó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö]
(ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ) æóåöíó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßõáøöÝó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåõæÑò» ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑóÇäö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ æóÌúåñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö(2/7)
ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÝóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅßúÑóÇãñ ãöäú Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÌóáöíÓðÇ áóåõ «æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö¡ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ãóäú íõÑóÊøöÈõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÝóÝúÊ Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÔóÑóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÌõäóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóØúÚñ áöáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÎúÝöíÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö]
ö¡ æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÃóÚúÐóÇÑò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕö ßóÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóäúÞöíÕö ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ßóÊóäúÞöíÕö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóíúÓõæÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö ßóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóßóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÍóæúáöåóÇ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÍöäúËöåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÙøõåúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÑóãóÖóÇäó Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.(2/8)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáÊøóÑúÎöíÕö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌúãöÑö ãóÚó ÝóÖúáóÉö ÇáäøóÌúæö¡ æóßóÃóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö áöáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö áöáúÛõÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÙöÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö]
ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÑóÇÊö æóßóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóßóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóØõæáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóßóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÑøöÍúáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð Úóáóì ãõÞöíãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÍóãóÉö ÈöåóÇ áöáÓøõÑøóÇÞö æóÇáÒøõäóÇÉö æóÇáúÌõäóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóáÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐúßõãú ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóÃúÝóÉñ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóæú Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÑóÞóÊú áóÞóØóÚúÊ íóÏóåóÇ» ¡ æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÕóÝóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÃóËøóÑóÊú áóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ(2/9)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÝóÇÊó ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÊóäúÝóßøõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÝóÇÏöÍóÉñ ßóãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÑúÎöíÕöº áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãõåóÌö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÖöåóÇ áöáúÝóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÊóÝõæÊõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ ßóÃóÏúäóì æóÌóÚò Ýöí ÅÕúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì ÕõÏóÇÚò Ãóæú ÓõæÁö ãöÒóÇÌò ÎóÝöíÝò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇÝöÊóÉñ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÌó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÄúÈóåõ áóåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÔøóÇÞñ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÊóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÝøóÉö æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ æóãóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ßóÇáúÍõãøóì ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö æóæóÌóÚö ÇáÖøöÑúÓö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÓøóØó ãóÔóÇÞøõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÏúäõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇÈúÊöáóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÚö ÛõÈóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÛóÑúÈóáóÉö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ áöÔöÏøóÉö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÎöÝøõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö Úóäúåõ æóÝöí ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇÈúÊöáóÇÚö ãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÞñ áöæõÞõæÚöåö Èóíúäó(2/10)
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉð Åáóì ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÃóáúÍóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇåúÊöãóÇãõåõ Èöåö ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóåúÊóãøó Èöåö ÎóÝøóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÎóÝøóÝõ ãóÔóÇÞøõåõ ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝöåö æóÚõáõæøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö áöÊóßóÑøõÑö ãóÔóÇÞøöåö ßóíú áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÊóÑúÎöíÕõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊõÞóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÈóËö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔõÞøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ ßóÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÙõãõ ÝóíóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎöÝøõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóØõ ÝóíõÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóáøóÇ íóãúäóÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó.
æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Èóáú ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝõÓúÊõÞö æóÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö æóÇáÑøõãøóÇäö æóÇáúÈöØøöíÎö Ýöí ÞõÔõæÑöåóÇ ÝóíõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö æóÝöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ¡ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÎóÝøóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÎóÝøóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ áöÇäúÍöØóÇØöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÌóæúÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÎöÝøõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑõ Ýöíåö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÌóæóÇÒóåõ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑóÊöåö.(2/11)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Åáóì ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóæøöÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäú ÊóÕúæöíÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Åáóì ÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚö ÚõÐúÑðÇ ÃóÔóÞøó ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Åáóì ÇáúÞõÚõæÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚó ãõäóÇÝò áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãõäóÇÌò ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ -: «ÃóäóÇ ÌóáöíÓõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö ÝóÎóÝöíÝóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÓõäøóÉñ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö ÈóÏóáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔõÞøõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóÚóåõ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÚõÐúÑóÇäö ÎóÝöíÝóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÝöØúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ: ÝóÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ ÅÐú íóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãöÎúíóØö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÞóãúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøöíÈõ æóÇáÏøõåúäõ æóÞóáúãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóÚúÐóÇÑò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÈöÃóÚúÐóÇÑò ÃóËúÞóáó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑõÊóÈñ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÝóÇÏöÍóÉñ ßóÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ßóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÎóæúÝõ ÅÈúØóÇÁö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóäóì ÝóÝöí ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞõ.(2/12)
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÔøóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöäðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÐúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÝöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÕõæóÑñ ÌóæøóÒó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÈöãóÔóÇÞøó ÎóÝöíÝóÉò Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÛóÈúäö ÈöÏóÇäóÞò Ïõæäó ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÔøóíúäö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇÁö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóäóì¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáÔøóíúäõ Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí äöÝóÇÞõåõäøó Ýöí ÌóãóÇáöåöäøó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÖóÑóÑó ÇáÔøóíúäö íóÏõæãõ Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÛóÈóäö ÈöÇáÏøóÇäóÞö íóäúÕóÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõ ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈó ãöäúåõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÏöÑúåóãñ ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáúãöäøóÉö ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÊóÖóÑøõÑóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúäö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóäóì æóÈõØúÁö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÊóÕóÑøõãöåö.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ëóãóäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÓóÝóÑöåö Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö æóÅöíóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ¡ ßóíú áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚó Úóäú ÓóÝóÑöåö æóíóßõæäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ ÓóÝóÑó äõÒúåóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãõåöãøò Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊóÖóÑøõÑõåõ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ïõæäó ÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóäóì¡ æóÈõØúÁö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÔøóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÓóÝóÑó ÇáäøõÒúåóÉö ãöäú ÑóæúÚóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÑö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö áößõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ(2/13)
Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõæáöÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÎõÐõæåõãú æóÇÍúÕõÑõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö åõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅÍúÕóÇÑó ÚõÐúÑò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÍúÕóÇÑó ÚóÏõæøò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÅÍúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÈöãóäúØõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÅÍúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåóÇ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáóÊú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóäóÈøóåóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÈöÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÈöÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãöäúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÇáúÃóãúäõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãøóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ãóæúáóì íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì áóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÕóÑó æóÃóÍúÕóÑó áõÛóÊóíúäö Ïóáøó ÃóÍúÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóãúäö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝöíåóÇ: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æóÞóÇáó: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 28] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÚõãúÑöåö ÍóÇÓöÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáÕøóíõæÏö æóÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö æóÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö¡ æóÞóáúãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÑöÝúÞöåö æóáõØúÝöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö.(2/14)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò æóáóÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÝóÑúÓóÎò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ æóÈõØúÁö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóäóì¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÔøóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇä áóæú ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ãöäúåõ ÈöÑõÝúÞóÊöåö áóÃóÛóÇËõæåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöäøóÉõ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íõæåóÈó ãöäúåõ Ëóãóäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóáúæö æóÇáÑøöÔóÇÁö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áöÚöÙóãö ÇáúãöäøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõæåóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóæú íõÚóÇÑó ÇáÏøóáúæõ æóÇáÑøöÔóÇÁõ Ãóæú íõÞúÑóÖó Ëóãóäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áöÎöÝøóÉö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãöäøóÉö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöíåóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÏøóáúæö æóÇáÑøöÔóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóØõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÞóÏú ÑóÈóØó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÔóÏøö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøö æóÇáúÃóÔóÞøö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÖóÈúØö åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÖóÇÈöØõåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÑöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí ÖóÇÈöØö ãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊõÖúÈóØó ãóÔóÞøóÉõ ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÒöíÏó ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóäú íõÚúáóãó ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÝóãóÇ(2/15)
ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóßóÇäó ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÑúÎöíÕö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúº áöÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúÞóãúáö ãõÈöíÍñ áöáúÍóáúÞö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÓößö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÊóÃóÐøöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÞóãúáö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö áöáøõÈúÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáÏøõåúäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÞóÑøóÈó ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉõ áöáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÃóÏúäóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÃõÈöíÍó ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãöäú ÓóÝóÑö ÇáäøõÒúåóÉö ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáúÝöØúÑö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÞúÑõÈó ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÞøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÊóÑúÈóì Úóáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÝóáúíóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.:
ãöäúåóÇ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóæóÞóÇäõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö Åáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãõÙúáöãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÛóÕúÈõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áöãõÊóæóÓøöØóÇÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö.
æóÞóÏú ÖõÈöØó ÛóÕúÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÊóÞúÑöíÈóÇÊñ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åáóì Ùõäõæäö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõäúåóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ áóåõ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö ãöËóÇáõåõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóíõäúßöÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Åáóì äóÙóÑò æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò Èóáú Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÖóÈúØõåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøöåö ßóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊöÈñ Ãóæú äóÌøóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÑóÇãò Ãóæú ÈóÇäò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò áößõáøö(2/16)
æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÑõÊóÈñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ¡ æóÑõÊóÈñ ÏóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÑõÊóÈñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ.
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóãóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö Åáóì ÚöÒøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåöíó ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áöáÓøóáóãö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ æõÞõæÝó Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÌúæöíÒõåõº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáäøóÏúÈö.
æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÏóÑúÆöåóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:(2/17)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ íóÍúÊóÇØõ áöÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇØõ áöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÏõÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÎóÇáöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐö¡ æóßóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóßóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ßõáøö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõæåöãóÉò¡ æóÝöÚúáö ßõáøö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ãõæåöãóÉòº Ýóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáúíõÚöÏúåõ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÆöØåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäò Øóæöíáò¡ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÅÈúÑóÇÁò ãöäú Ïóíúäò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÒöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏøò¡ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕòº ÝóáúíõÈúÑöÆú ãöäú Ðóáößó áöíóÍúÕõáó Úóáóì ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóíóÈúÑóÃó ÎóÕúãõåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú äößóÇÍò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóáúíõÌóÏøöÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞó¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó ÃóØúáóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóáúíõÌóÏøöÏú ÑóÌúÚóÉð æóäößóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíõÌóÏøöÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó ÃóØúáóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÝóáúíõØóáøöÞú ØóáúÞóÉð ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáØøóáúÞóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó Åäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ØóáøóÞúÊåóÇ Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ ßóíú áóÇ íóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ØóáúÞóÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáØøóáúÞóÉö ÃóÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ åöíó Ãóãú ÎõáúÚñ ÝóáúíóÑúÊóÌöÚú¡ æóáúíõÌóÏøöÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú Êóßõäú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóáóÇÝóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎõáúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóáóÇÝóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ ÝóáúíõÚöÏú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóØóåøóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóåøóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏóËò¡(2/18)
ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÑóÚó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÌóÒúãö äöíøóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËöº áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÒúãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÌóÒúãö äöíøóÉö Õóæúãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÌóÒúãó æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÔóÊøóì¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇáúÊóÈóÓó Úóáóíúåö Çáúãóäöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóÐúíö ÝóáúíõÌóÇãöÚú Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáú áöÌóÒúãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌóäóÇÈóÉò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÌóÒúãö äöíøóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÖóÇÈöØõåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áößóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉó Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ ÍóãóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈöº áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÏõæÈóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÚóáóì ËóæóÇÈö äöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÒó ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÝöíøóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö¡ æóÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö.
æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú ÎóãúÓò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ áöíóÊóæóÓøóáó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÑõßúäðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãóÍóáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö(2/19)
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÃóÔóÞøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔóÞøö¡ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøõßúäó ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóãú ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Èóäóì Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÔóÞøõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáÊøóÓóÊøõÑö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðǺ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÞóÊúáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóäõßóÝøöäõåõãú æóäóÏúÝöäõåõãú¡ ÊóæóÓøõáðÇ Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÏøóÝúäö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö Ýöí ßõÝúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÛóÓøöáõåõ æóäõßóÝøöäõåõ æóäõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö æóäóÏúÝöäõåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó áóÇ äõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
Èóáú äóÎõÕøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóíúäóåóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÈóÞóÑóÉñ åöíó¡ Ãóãú ÈóÚöíÑñ Ãóãú ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ Ãóãú ÏöÑúåóãñ Ãóãú ÍöäúØóÉñ¡ Ãóãú ÔóÚöíÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöíõÎúÑöÌó ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äöÓúíóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉò ãöäú ÎóãúÓò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÇáäøóÇÓößõ åóáú åõæó ãõÝúÑöÏñ Ãóæú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäñ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöíóÈúÑóÃó ÈöíóÞöíäòº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÞóÇÑöäñ áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.(2/20)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóßøóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ åóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÝóÇÉò Ãóæú ÚöÏøóÉõ ØóáóÇÞò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÚöÏøóÊóíúäö áöÊóÎúÑõÌó ÚóãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóÔóßóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö áöÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöíóÞöíäò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉö áöÊóÈúÑóÃó ÚóãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ØóåõÑóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÝóæóÙöíÝóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ØõåúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔúÑó: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÚó Õóæúãö ÔóåúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ íóæúãóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑó íóæúãðÇ áöÊóÈúÑóÃó ÚóãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏøóÑó áóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÃóÞóáøó ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáäøõÏõæÑö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÏóæúÑóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÃóÞóáøö ÇáØøõåúÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ßóíúÝó ÊóÌúÒöãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊò Êóäúæöí Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ¡ æóåöíó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöíåö ØóÇåöÑóÉð¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö ÌóÒúãñ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáØøõåúÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÒúãö Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö.(2/21)
æóáöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áöÏóÑúÁö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÅäóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò äóÌóÓò¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöËóæúÈò äóÌóÓò¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõãóÇ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÓö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÍúÑõãóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðǺ áöÏóÑúÁö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÏöÑúåóãñ ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÌóÈó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõãóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÍóãóÇãõ ÈóÑøò ÈöÍóãóÇãö ÈóáóÏò ãóãúáõæßò ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇÕúØöíóÇÏö Çáúãóãúáõæßö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö ÈóÇØöáñ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÐóßóÑó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò æóÔóÝúÑóíúåö æóÃõäúËóíóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ ÝóØóÇÑó ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãóÉó æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ æóØúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö(2/22)
ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú äóÙóÑðÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÖúÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáØøõåúÑöº æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáÔøóÇÈøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáØøõåúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýóáöãó ÞóÏøóãúÊõãú ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áöÏóÑúÁö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÔóÑúØñ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ Êõåúãóáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóØöíÑóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÏóÇäöíåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáØøõåúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøõåúÑó ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÉö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊõ Úóáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóíúÝó æóßõáøõ Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ãõåöãøñ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóíúÓõæÑõåõ ÈöãóÚúÓõæÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÕóáøöí ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõÊúÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: áóÇ íóÞúÊóÏöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÎõäúËóì¡¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÈöÇáúÎõäúËóì ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÈöÇáúÅöäóÇËö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöãóäú íõæÌóÏõ æóíõÊóæóÞøóÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÅÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÌóÒúÊõãõæåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÝóÞúÏö ãóåúÑö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÏõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóãøóäú íõÊóæóåøóãõ æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÏõåõ áóßóÇäó ÍóÞøõ ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøöº áöÃóäøó ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ æóÂÌöáóÉñ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáÑøöÞøö ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Èößóæúäöåö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóíóÃúËóãõ Èößóæúäöåö ÒóÇäöíðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøó ãóæóÇáöíåö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö.(2/23)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔúÑó: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÍóÕúÑö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóáóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóÎõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃóÈóæóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌúÏóÇÏõåõãóÇ æóÌóÏøóÇÊõåõãóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ áöãóäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ÛóÇáöÈñ
æóáöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóåöíó ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóãú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÊóíúäö áöäóÍúÕõáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÓöíøóÉö áöãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ãóÝúÑõæÖóÊóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóäú Ôóßøó åóáú ÛóÓóáó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúãóäúÏõæÈö.
æóáöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ
ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÞõæãó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áóáÑøöÌóÇá Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö æóÝöí ÕóÝøò Ýöíåö ÎõäúËóì.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó(2/24)
áöíóÊöíãò Úóáóì íóÊöíãò ÍóÞøñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö Çáäøóåúíõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö]
áöáäøóåúíö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ: ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú íõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö ßóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÒúÈóáóÉö æóÇáúãóÌúÒóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú Õóæúãö íóæúãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö.
æóßóäóåúíö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Úóäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÚóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóáóÇÞöÍö¡ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇãöíäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Çáäøóåúíõ áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö áóíúÓó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ áöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÛóÕúÈöåö¡
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝóº áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ áöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ÇáÊøóáóÝö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö áóíúÓó Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÚóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ ÝóÇáäøóåúíõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö áöÞóæúáöåöãú áóÇ ÃóÑóíúäóß åóåõäóÇ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 102] ¡ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ íóÕõÏøóäøóßõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 62] ¡ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏøö áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ áöáúãõßóáøóÝóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.(2/25)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞúÊó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö áóíúÓó äóåúíðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞóÇÚõÏö æóÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÎö ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ áóíúÓó Çáäøóåúíõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌúÔö æóÇáÓøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäóÇåò ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö áöáúÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ áöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ßóÕóæúãö íóæúãö ÇáÔøóßøö æóÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäúåõ åóáú åõæó áöÚóíúäöåö Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑò íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íõäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑò ãõÌóÇæöÒò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÞúÊóÖò áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÍóãúáðÇ áöáøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãöËóÇáõåõ äóåúíõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íõÌúÒöÆó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÇÚóÇäö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: Ãóäú íõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÝóÖöíáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ßóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößóº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÔúæöíÔö ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÝóÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ áöáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåö ÕóÍøó áöÍõÕõæáö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö.(2/26)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö]
ö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÕöÏúÞó ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÈõäöíóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ßóÐöÈóåóÇ äóÇÏöÑñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÕöÏúÞõåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ßóÐöÈõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èößõáøö Ùóäøò¡ æóÇáÙøõäõæäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ùóäøñ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáÑøõÊóÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ùóäøñ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ùõäõæäñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÇÊñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ËóÈõÊóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö æóáóãú ËóÈõÊóÊú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¿ Èóáú ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉõ æóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí ÑõÊóÈò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÝóæúÞóåõ¿ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Çáäøõßõæáõ ßóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÌóáúÏöåö¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúáö Úóäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Çáäøõßõæáõ ßóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇÈúäóÊöåö Åáóì ãóäú íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóáöíøõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÍóíúËõ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Çáäøõßõæáõ ßóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóÇÚóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ Çáäøõßõæáõ Úóäú ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÌóáúÏöåóÇ(2/27)
Ãóæú ÑóÌúãöåóÇ æóÝóÖöíÍóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ íóãöíäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÐöÈóÉð áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð ÝóáöáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÍóÇáóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅÐóÇ äóßóáó Ãóäú íõÈöíÍó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóæú íóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÅÖúÑóÇÑö ÎóÕúãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈóÐúáõåõ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÏøóÚöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó ÝóÊõÚúÑóÖõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóíõäúßöÑõ æóíóäúßõáõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáóÊú Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÓõáøöãóÊú Åáóíúåö ÝóÑóÇæóÏóåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÑøõÌö Åäú ÞóÏóÑóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÒöãóåóÇ Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÝóíõäúßöÑõ æóíóäúßõáõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóíõäúßöÑõ æóíóäúßõáõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöº æóáöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚóÝúæó Çáúæóáöíøö ÝóíõäúßöÑõ æóíóäúßõáõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÚóÝúæó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÝóíõäúßöÑõ æóíóäúßõáõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ(2/28)
ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÌóÓóÏöåö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð¡ æóáóæú äóßóáó Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÌóÈó Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ Ãóãú íóÚúÑöÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóáóÈò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Èóáú íóÚúÑöÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóáóÈòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÕóÇÏöÞñ åõæó Ãóãú ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÍúáöÝú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ æóÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÌóÇäöÈõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áöãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ãöáúßóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÞöÏóãö ÚóíúÈò íõãúßöäõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ¡ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóãóÇ Èöåö ÚóíúÈñ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈößóÐöÈöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÝõÌõæÑöåö¿ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ØóáóÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÅÐú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó íóãöíäðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ íóÞúÊóØöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáó ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ» .
ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ØóáóÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóÇ áóæú áóãú äõÌóæøöÒú Ðóáößó áóÈóØóáóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÖóÇÚóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÍõÞõæÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ÍõÑøöãó áóÌóÇÒó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíÝö ÎóÕúãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÕóÇÏöÞñ Ãóäøó ÎóÕúãóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö æóíóãöíäöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäóº áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ØóáóÈö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì¡(2/29)
ßóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ßóæúäö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝöíäó¡ æóßóæúäö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇááøóÇÝöÙöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ íóÓúÊóËúäöí ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÏóÇäöí ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¿ .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö]
ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÕõæãö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÅöäúÕóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÎóÕúãõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÝóáöáúÍóÞøö ÍóÇáóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Èöåö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúãõØóÇáõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚõÐúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ Èöåö áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÚõÓúÑóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÚõÓúÑóÊóåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ßóÖóÑúÈö ÃóÌóáò áöáúÚöäøöíäö ÝóíóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ(2/30)
ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõãóáøößó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝõÓõæÎõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
æóáóæú ÏóÚóÇ ÎóÕúãóåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö Ýöí ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ËõÈõæÊóåõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁóåõ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÎóÕúãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ØõæáöÈó ÈöÏóíúäò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöÎóÕúãöåö áóÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóØúáñ æóÇáúãóØúáõ ÈöÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóØúáõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Ùõáúãñ» ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÅöËúãõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅËúãö ÇáúãöØóÇáö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÇäúØöáóÇÞöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóãõËõæáöåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóÛúÑóãõåõ áöÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÖóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöíõÞóÏøöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáÑøóÞöíÞö Ãóæú áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó Êóãúáöíßö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÍúÖóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö áöÊóÞõæãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÍúÖóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö áöÊóÞõæãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑóÊú ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÖóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÖóÇÑö æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈúØöáñ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÖóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáúÍóÇßöãö áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÝóäóÝóÇåõ Ãóæú äóÝóì ÓóÈóÈóåõ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÝóäóÝóÇåõ Ãóæú äóÝóì ÓóÈóÈóåõ ÞõÈöáó(2/31)
ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÓóÈóÈöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍõÞõæÞõåóÇ æóãóæóÇÌöÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßõáøöÝó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÊóÖóÑøõÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÕóÏóÞó ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú áóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉñ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÞóÏú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÎö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö áóÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÍõßúãöåö æóãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÚóÝúæñ Ãóæú ÕõáúÍñ íõÓúÞöØõ ãõæÌóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÝóÞóÏú äóÝóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÓóáöãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ÃõáúÒöãó ÇáúÍóáöÝó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö áóÍóãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóÐöÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÈöÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÞøö ÇáúÎóÕúãö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÏóÝúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÞøóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÑöíÖö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÖóÑóÑö Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúäóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóãúËóÇáöåö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) Åäú Þöíáó ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóÐöÈó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáóåõ áöÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÌóÓóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö Åáóì ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÅÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÚóÏóãö äóÞúáöåóÇ.
ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡(2/32)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóæøóíúäóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏó Åáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÒóÇáó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÌóÓóÏöåö æóíóÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÈúÚó æóÇÒöÚñ Úóäú Çáäøõßõæáö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÍóáöÝö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÌóÓóÏöåö æóíóÏöåö ÝóÑóÌøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóÚõÑöÖóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóíúåö áöíóÍúÕõáó áóäóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú Çáäøõßõæáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú Çáäøõßõæáö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍõßúãö áöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÙõåõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉõ ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíÝö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÎóÇÕóãöíäó æóÞóÏú ÝóÇæÊõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÞóÏøóãúÊõãú Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóíõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúãóÌúáöÓö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÙøõäõæäö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ßõáøö ãõÏøóÚò ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ßóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóíõÓóæøöí Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíÝö ßõáøö ãõÏøóÚò ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøõßõæáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇßóáóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúáöÝú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóíõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÑúÝöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóäú íõÓóæøöíó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÖóÑøöåöãú ÝóÃóÖóÑøöåöãú æóÃóãóÓøöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉð ÝóÃóãóÓøöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Èóáú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö(2/33)
ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò Åáóì ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑöåö ÝóíóÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí äóÕúÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúáöí ßõáøó ÞõØúÑò ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúáöí ÇáËøõÛõæÑó ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑúÌóì ãöäú ãöËúáöåöãú ßóÝøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÚóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÝóáúíõÞóÏøöãú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö äóÕöíÈöåö Åáóíúåö ßóíú áóÇ ÊóäúßóÓöÑó ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð æóÃóãóÓøó ÍóÇÌóÉð ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÑóÞøó áóåõ¡ æóåóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÅãøóÇ áöÊóÑóÌøõÍö ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö
ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò
¡ Ãóæú áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÌøõÍõ ÌóÇäöÈöåö Ýóáóåõ ãöËóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóæúËó ÞóÏú ÑõÌøöÍó ÌóÇäöÈõåõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇááøóæúËö ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏúäóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÊóÍúáöíÝöåö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðǺ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ßóÇÐöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó áöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÝöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÐúÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÏúÞóåõ Ýöíåö ÙóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö äóÝúíõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóÑõ ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÒöäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÕöÏúÞõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö áóãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÖóãóãúäóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõåõæÑö(2/34)
ÇáÙøõåõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÃóßøóÏúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇááøóÚúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó áöÚóÇäõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ áöÖóÚúÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÑóÃúíõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: {æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 8] ÍóãúáðÇ áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáúíóÔúåóÏú ÚóÐóÇÈóåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÆöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö áóæú áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú áöÒõåúÏö ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö æóáóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áóæú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú áóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÑóÛúÈóÉö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ æóáöáúÃóãöíäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇáúæóÕöíøö íóÏøóÚöí ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÃúÊóãöäúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÊóíóÓøõÑö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö áóãú äõÎóÇáöÝú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáóº áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÑóÝúÚö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò: ÝóßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö íóÏøóÚöí ÊóáóÝó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì Ãóäú äõÎóáøöÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóÏò ÖóÇãöäóÉò ßóíóÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö.(2/35)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõäõæäö ãöäú ÇáÊøõåóãö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ]
ÇáÊøõåóãõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊõåúãóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÑóÏøö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö ÞóÇÏöÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÞóÏúÍðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ùóäøñ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö Åáóíúåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõåúãóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏöíÞö áöÕóÏöíÞöåö æóÇáÑøóÝöíÞö áöÑóÝöíÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÊöíÞö áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏöíÞö ÇáúãõáóÇÕöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉö áöáúÞóÏóÍö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èößõáøö ÊõåúãóÉò.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊõåúãóÉñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÑõÊóÈñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÊõåúãóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóÍúÝóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÏøö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ¡ ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäöº áöÞõæøóÉö ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö áöÝóÑúØö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÍõäõæøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóåöíó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÏøö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáñ¡ ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøó ÊõåúãóÊóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ áößöÓúæóÊöåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ.(2/36)
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúæóÑóÚö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåöíó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÏøö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈóÉò áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -º áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁó ãóáóßó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáößñ áöÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãõÊøóÌóåñ ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇäöÚóÉñ ãöäú äõÝõæÐö Íõßúãöåöº áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóÍúÝóÇÏöåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÍõßúãó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøõåóãö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÖúÚöÝóÉñ áöáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÇäúÍöØóÇØöåö Úóäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÊõåúãóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÏóÇÚöíó ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÚúÏöáú ÇáäøóÇÓö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÑóÏøõ Íõßúãö ÃóÞúÓóØö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Åáóì Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú áóãú äóÑúÌöÚú Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö áóäóÝøóÐúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÝöÓúÞö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÈúØóÇáó ßõáøö Íõßúãò íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö Åáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÒóßøöí æóãõÒóßøöí ÇáúãõÒóßøöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöÏó Ðóáößó Åáóì Úöáúãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÍóÑøóãúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóáøóÇ íóÍúßõãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Úöáúãöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Úöáúãöåö áóßóÇäó ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö(2/37)
ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áöÚöáúãöåö ÈößóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÍóÞøðÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÒõßøöíóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÍóÞøò ÂÎóÑó]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÅÐóÇ ÒõßøöíóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÍóÞøò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚöäúÏó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõØóÑøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÖóÑóÑò ÚóÙöíãò ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÍõÕõæáõåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÐóáößó ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÈöÏóÚöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú áóãú ÊóäúÎóÑöãú ÈöÔõÑúÈöåö áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.(2/38)
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÖóÑøóÉó Ãõãøöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÖóÑøóÉó Ãõãøöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊóäúÝóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ æóÊóÖõÑøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÝöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÚö Ãõãøöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇÈúäóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚó ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó æóÙóåóÑó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóº áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãõÊóÃóßøóÏóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÒöÚõ ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõº áöÃóäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚö ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö æóÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÖõÑøö ÎõÕõæãöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÝóãóäóÚóåõ æóÇÒöÚõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú äóÝúÚö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö æóÖõÑøö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÝöí ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÝöí ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóíøóÑõ ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóíúåö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáúº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ ØóÈúÚöíøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÊõåúãóÊóåõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ áöÖóÚúÝö ÛóÑóÖöåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÊóì íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõßúäóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÏóãõ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Úóäú äöíøóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóäú ÅÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Úóäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóäú ÍóíúÖöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ Úóäú äöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏöíäõ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú áóãú äóÞúÈóáúåõ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÈöáúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÖö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÍúßõãó ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóãúÖöíó ãõÏøóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÊóäóßøõÈö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÍóÏøò íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö(2/39)
ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÝöíÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÐóáößó ÊóÍóßøõãñ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóåøõÝö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøõÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÏøõãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãõÑõæÂÊ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐóÝóÉö: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ áóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 5] ÝóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÈõäöíóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ßõáøõ æöáóÇíóÉò ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö Ýöí ÅßúÐóÇÈöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅößúÐóÇÈó áóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÙóÇåöÑñ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÞúäóÇåõ áößóæúäöåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõßóÐøöÈú äóÝúÓóåõ áóßóÇäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞúáóÚó Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓøóÞúäóÇåõº áöÃóÌúáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕòº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúíöíÑõ ãóäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÒöäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó ÞóÐúÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Èóáú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö.(2/40)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöíåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÐöÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕöãóíúäö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíáõ ÃóÐöíøóÊöåö æóÝóÖöíÍóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÚóæúÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõº ßóäóÙóÑöåö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÍöåö áöãóæúáóíóÇÊöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÊóÚóÑøõÖõåõ áöáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÈóÍúËõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÈóÍúËõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÍóËó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÅãúßóÇäöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÒõáú ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó ãóÇ Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóßøö ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÛóáóÈóÉö ßóÐöÈö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Ýóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ: åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÅíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáÊøõåóãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ãóÇäöÚóÉñ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞóÏúÍöåóÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ æóåóåõäóÇ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöÊóæóÝøõÑö Ùóäøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÕúãöº áöÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöãóÚõæäóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÝóÓóÇÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÂËöãóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÂËöãóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäö Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ ÑõÊóÈñ.(2/41)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÛóÇÕöÈõåóÇ ÈõÖúÚóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÕóíóÇ¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ïõæäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÛõÕöÈó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúæóÇáöí ÚóÇÕöíóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúÂÍóÇÏö æóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúËóãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú ÇáÔøóÑúÚó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóíúäö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúæõáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäú ÛóÇÕöÈöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúÍõæÏö ãöäú ÌóÇÍöÏöåö ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ æóËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÓöáóÇÍóåõ æóãóäúÒöáóåõ æóãóÇÚõæäóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛóÕúÈò ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúËóãõæäó Úóáóì ÅÚóÇäóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÈóÞóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏö áöáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÚöÕúíóÇäöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö ÚöÕúíóÇäñ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð Èóáú áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÍóÞöíÑðÇ ßóßöÓúÑóÉò Ãóæú ËóãóÑóÉò ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉòº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÚöÏö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúÈóì Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊöåö.(2/42)
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÅäúÕóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÑõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöãóäú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ äóÙóÑõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Óõáõæßõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑöº
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó
¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇÌöÈóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö åóåõäóÇ ÙóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ãõÈúØöáñ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÂËöãðÇ ÈöÌóåúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ ÂËöãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÂËöãò.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑöåö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöØóáóÇÞò ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÞõíõæÏö äößóÇÍò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóáöíøóÇÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÚóÊóÇÞò ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøöÞøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÚóíúäò ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏóíúäò ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÑóÈøõåõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ßóÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ íõäóÇÖöáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö. ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÙõåõæÑõåõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íõäóÇÖöáõ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅåúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö æóÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉöº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÞóæöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóÇáúãõÈúØöáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Ýóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåö æóãóäúÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Óõáõæßõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ(2/43)
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóØúáó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÈöÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóäúÕõÑõ ÃóÎóÇß ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ» æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöäóÕúÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ãóäú íóÒóÚóåõ Úóäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóíóßõÝøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÍóÏõ ãóÇ íóÌúåóáõ æõÌõæÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅíÕóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÂËöãðÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞó ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóßöíáõåõ ÞóÏú ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÃóãóÉó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó æóßöíáõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó ãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ßöÈóÑöåö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Óõáõæßõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýöí ÅíÕóÇáöåóÇ æóÝöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóØúáó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóáöãóåóÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚõÏõæáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÛúáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåõãú ÅíøóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝö Úóäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÔõÑöØóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó
áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö
æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Èóáú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóãúËóáó ÇáúÝóÓóÞóÉö ÝóÃóãúËóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì(2/44)
ÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒúäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅöáÇ ÇáÅöÕúáÇÍó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ} [åæÏ: 88] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] ¡ ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ.
æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ Úóãøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Åáóì ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÂßóÏõ ÙóäøðÇ æóÃóÞúæóì ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó ßóËõÑó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó ÎóÈóÑõåõãú Åáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÅÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóæóÇÑóÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãõÊøóÍöÏò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÞóÈúÖò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÞóÐúÝò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÃóßøóÏó ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÐöÈóÊóÇäö Ýóáóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÐú áóãú íóÞõãú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊóÊóæóÇÑóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóæóÇÑóÏú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö æóÞóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö áóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÊóæóÇÑóÏóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö(2/45)
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò¡ æóáóíúÓó áóÝúÙõåõ Úóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó íõÛóÇíöÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÈóÍúËöåö Þóæúáó ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáËøõÈõæÊó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö åóáú íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÍõßúãðÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áóíúÓó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏöí) ÍõßúãðÇ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞúÊ áóÝúÙó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÖóì ÈöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃóº áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉó Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäú Íóßóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Ýöíåö áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÞóÏú íõÚóÈøöÑõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíõÚóÈøöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÖö ÈöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãõÍúÊóãóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ æóáóÇ æóÞúÝóÉó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí äóÞúÖö Íõßúãö ãóäú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó Íõßúãñ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúãóÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò Ýöí ãóäúÚö Íóãúáö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãóÚúäóíóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐóåóÇ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.
Èóáú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÝóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÝóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ãõÌúÊóåóÏò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: " ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí " ãóÞóÇãö Þóæúáö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóæúËóÞó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÚúÏóáó¡ æóíóÛúáöÈõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.(2/46)
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáËøõÈõæÊó äóÞúáðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞöíãõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí " ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑöÞøó ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÓúÊóÓúÎöÑõåõ æóíóäúØóÇÚõ ÇäúØöíóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑöÞøó ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÓúÊóÓúÎöÑõåõ ÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíóäúØóÇÚõ ÇäúØöíóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ßóÇáËøõÈõæÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Çáúãöáúßõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÏøóÇáóíúäö Úóáóì ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõãóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÑóÌøóÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æõÌõæÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóáúÊóÝöÊó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíº áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÕøöÈóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó æóÌúåóíúäö áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ¡.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãóÚó ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Þóæúáõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö æóßóÐöÈö ÛóÑöíãöåö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÃóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÔúßöáóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ Èóáú ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåõæÏò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÔúßöáóÉð ÅÌúãóÇÚöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáËøõÈõæÊó ÍõßúãðÇ äóÝøóÐó Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÔóÇÁñ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóãóÇáößñ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöÚöáúãöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÍóßóãúÊõ ãöËúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò Ýöí ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉö áöÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö æóáöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøöåöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÅäúÔóÇÁð ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ æóÇáúæóßöíáõ Ýöí ÅäúÔóÇÆöåö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ.(2/47)
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚò Ãóæú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚò Ãóæú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó¡ ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÝõáóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÙõäøõ ÕöÏúÞóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÙóäøðÇ ãõäúÍóØøðÇ Úóäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÍõÖõæÑö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌúÊóÒöÆõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÞóæöíøö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö ßóíú áóÇ íóÛõÑøóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöäóÏúÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÓúÎõæ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áóæú Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ áöãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÐóáößó Èóáú íóäúÞóØöÚõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúÚóåúÏó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúÖõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö]
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÚöíøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉð Åáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ: ÝóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ãõËúÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãõÙúåöÑóÉñ.(2/48)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ æõÞõæÚöåóÇ æóæõÞõæÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ æóãóæóÇäöÚöåóÇ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊõåóÇ æóÅöÍúáóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æõÞõæÚöåö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÕöíÑõ Ùöáøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãóÛöíÈõ ÇáÔøóÝóÞö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóåöíó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊõ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ ÈöÙõäõæäò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÏúáò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáäøóÇßöáöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇááøöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ íóãöíäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÃóíúãóÇäõ áöÚóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÏóÇÝöÚóÉñ áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈóÉò áóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.(2/49)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÞúæöíãõ ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäó¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúãóÇÓöÍöíäó¡ æóÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãöíäó¡ æóÎóÑúÕõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÍöÞöíäó¡ æóÞöíóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞöíóÇÝóÉö Åáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÒöÝóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö Åáóì ÈóÚúáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóØõåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ßóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö æóÇáúæóáöíøö ÚóãøóÇ íõÚóÇãóáóÇäö Èöåö áöáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö¡ æóÊóÈúíöíäõ ÚöÝóÇÕöåóÇ æóæößóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÌóæøöÒñ áöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Åáóì ÅãúáóÇßö ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇááøóÞöíØö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ æóÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇÔúÊóÑóÇß Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóØúÑöÞõæäó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö æóÇáúãóíóÇÒöíÈö æóÇáúÞöäóì æóÇáúÌóÏóÇæöáö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöãöáúßöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ãóäú íõÌúåóáõ ÑõÔúÏõåõ æóÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ.
æóáóæú ÊóæóÞøóÝóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóãóÇ ÚóÇãóáúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÈøöÕöíäó áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáöíäó ßóÇáúÍóÇßóÉö(2/50)
æóÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉö æóÇáúÎóíøóÇØöíäó æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÓóÇÆöáò æóÝóÞöíÑò æóÚóÇáöãò Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ËóÈóÊó ÑõÔúÏõåõ æóÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÐöáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÇßóãóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúØóÚõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÅÐú åõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõÍúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ Èóáú áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÍóÏøò íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Íõßöãó ÈöÑõÔúÏöåö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ãöäú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó Åáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ßóãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÌøñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ãóæú Ïóíúäñ áöÂÏóãöíøò Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú Ôóßøó åóáú áóÒöãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÒöãóåõ Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÃóãóÊöåö Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ßõáøóåõãú ÃóÈúÑöíóÇÁó ÇáÐøöãóãö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ãõÝöíÏóÉñ áöÙõäõæäò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊó ÖóÚöíÝõåóÇ áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóíøöÈö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ áóÇäúÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈõ ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäöº áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÚúäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇä ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö(2/51)
ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÅÐú áóæú áóãú äóßúÊóÝö Èöåöäøó áóÛóáóÈó ÖóíóÇÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÝóæóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ Èóáú ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÑö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÝóÖóíøóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ØóÑöíÞó ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏöåö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö íõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ÒöäóÇ ÇáÒøóÇäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÊóÈóÌøóÌõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóÊóÊóãóÏøóÍõ Èöåö ÚóÔóÇÆöÑõåõãú.
æóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÍõÑøóÇÓñ Úóáóì ßóÊúãö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚöíÈó Úóáóì ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÐößúÑõåõ ãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÞóÕóÇÆöÏöåö æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöÎúáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÝõ.
ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáúæöÝóÇÞó ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãóÚó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú ßóÐöÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó Èöåö áöÌóåúáöåöãú ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ æóáóäú íõßóáøöÝó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ æóØóÇÞóÊóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ äóÕúÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó áóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö Èóáú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÊóÑóÌøõÍñ ãöäú äóÓúÎò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÐðÇ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ Úöáúãóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ Ùóäøóíúäöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÄóÏøò Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí Òóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó(2/52)
íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉõ áöáÙøõäõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÙóÇåöÑóíúäö ßóÔóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõº áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÏóáöíáóÇäö ÙóäøöíøóÇäö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáÔøóßøó æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúíóÏõ: ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏóÉõ ãõÑóÌøöÍóÉñº áöÞõæøóÉö ÅÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö æóáóãú äóÌöÏú ÙóäøðÇ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÑúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÑóÌøóÍú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö¡ æóåóåõäóÇ áóÇ íõÚóíøóäõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóßøõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóãú íõÝöÏú ÑõÌúÍóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíóÇäðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÓóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö Ýöí äöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÊóíúäö ßóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãõÝöíÏóÉñ áöáÙøóäøö ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóÐøöÈóÉò áöÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö åóåõäóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÐöÈóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ùóäøñ¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì æóÞúÝö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÍõßúãö Åáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö.(2/53)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÃóÕúáò æóÙóÇåöÑò]
æóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÃóÕúáñ æóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ Èóáú áöãõÑóÌøöÍò íóäúÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Øöíäõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÌóÓñ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúßõæßõ Ýöí äóÈúÔöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáäøóÈúÔõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÈöãõÎóÇãóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ æóÊóáóÇÒõãöåöãóÇ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Åáóì ãóÓúßóäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö.
ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóãóÇáößñ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉó ãõËöíÑóÉñ áöáÙøóäøö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ(2/54)
ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö áóÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÅäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ äóÚóãú áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝúäóÇ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ôóáóáó ÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÇãóÊóåõ ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ áöáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö æóãöäú ÞöÕóÇÕöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö]
æóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÃóÕúáóÇäö æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ãöËóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÒóÚóãó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÞóÇÏøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáò: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÏøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÈóÏóäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÚóáóì Þóæúáò¡ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÏö¡ æóÞöíáó Åäú ßóÇäó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÌúäöíóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóäú ÝöØúÑóÊöåö.(2/55)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÙóÇåöÑóíúäö]
ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÙóÇåöÑóÇäö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ãöËóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÊøóÌóåñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÌõäúÏöíøðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöáöåóÇ æóÍöÞóÇÞöåóÇ æóãóÞóÇäöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑöíßóÊõåõ Ýöí Îóíúáöåö æóÓöáóÇÍöåö æóÃóÞúÈöíóÊöåö æóãóäóÇØöÞöåö æóÌõÈøóÊöåö æóÎõæÐóÊöåö æóÈóÑúÏöíøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ÙóäøðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö áöáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÞúÑöÆðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ãóæú ØóÈöíÈðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáØøöÈøö¡ Ãóæú ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóæú äóÓøóÇÌðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáäøóÓúÌö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúØóÇÑðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉö¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇÍöáö æóÇáúãõÛóÇÒóáö æóÇáúÍöÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÙóäøðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóåõäøó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøóíúåöãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÝóæøóåú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ æóÙõåõæÑó ÕöÏúÞöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÒöÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ(2/56)
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÊõßóÐøöÈõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÔóåóÑõæåõ æóÊóÝóæøóåõæÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóæøóåú ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ïóáøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóÇ íõßóÐøóÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ßóíú áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó
ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÞóáöíáóÉò äóÇÏöÑóÉò.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Ãóæú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Ãóæú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ äóÌúÊóÒöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóáóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÙóäøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó.
æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ áóäú äóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó Ùóäøóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑóíúäö ßóÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó íóÏóåõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóãöíäõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÈøó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÑøóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÎóÕúãöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ äóÌúÊóÒöí ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö Ùóäøñ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑò ßóÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÈóÏóäöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÅäóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò äóÌöÓò¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöËóæúÈò äóÌöÓò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ(2/57)
áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóäóßúÊóÝöíó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Öóãøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Åáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÌöåóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö äóßúÊóÝöí Ýöíåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóáóæú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãóÇÁñ æóÈóæúáñ ÝóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÅÐú áóÇ äóÞúäóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÞõ ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÊóíóÓøõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÏõÎõæáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúáò íõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íõÈúäóì ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóÓúáõÈõ ËöíóÇÈó ÅäúÓóÇäò áóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö íóÏö ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ íóÌõÑøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö íóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊõåõ æóåöíó ÊõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó áóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÏóÎóáó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò æóåõæó íõßóÐøöÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÍõäóÝóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÙõäõæäõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÞõãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóÃõÌöÑúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÙõäõæäõäóÇ ÃõËöÈúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõÕõæÏöäóÇ æóßõäøóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÚõÐöÑó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÎóÑúÞó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö æóÞóÊúáó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÈöÞóÓóãöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáóíúåö: {áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöãúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 71] ¡ {áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ äõßúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 74] .
æóáóæú ÇØøóáóÚó ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÑúÞö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí(2/58)
ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÛóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóØõÛúíóÇäöåöãóÇ áóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÓóÇÚóÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÕóæøóÈó ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ßóÐóáößó.
æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ áöíóÊöíãò íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ãóäú ÊõÛúÕóÈó æóÚóáöãó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÞóåóÇ áóÒóåöÏó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Úóäú ÛóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÎóÑúÞõåóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÃóßúËóÑö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: áóæú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóäú ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõåõ áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÈöäóÇ áöäóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÅöÛóÇËóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ Èóáú áóæú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÇáúåóÇãøõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ.
æóáóæú ÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóÓóÇÚóÏóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Ýöí ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇááøöÚóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåö æóáöÚóÇäöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Ýöí ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó áóÇ íóÞúÐöÝõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÒöäóÇåóÇ.
æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó: ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ Åäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÒóæúÌóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñº æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÒóæúÌóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÍóÇáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöáúßõåõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚó æóÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøöÚóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÑóÞöíÞõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö(2/59)
áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåöãóǺ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úõãöáó ÈöÇáÙøõäõæäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóãóÕóÇÏöÑöåö
º áöÃóäøó ßóÐöÈó ÇáÙøõäõæäö äóÇÏöÑñ æóÕöÏúÞóåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈñº Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö äóÇÏöÑö ßóÐöÈöåóÇ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÞóáöíáóÉò äóÇÏöÑóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑøóÚó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ.
æóáóÞóÏú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú Ýöí ãóÊóÇÌöÑöåöãú æóÕóäóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú æóÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÞóáøõÈóÇÊöåöãú ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÃóäúÏóÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒöåö áöÊóáóÝöåö æóÊóáóÝö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö íóÈúÊóäöí ÓóÝóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóØúÈõ äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö äóÇÏöÑðÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÚóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãõåúãöáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåö æóÏöíäóÇåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó áóßóÏóãóåõ ÈóÚöíÑñ Ãóæú ÑóÝóÓóåõ ÈóÛúáñ Ãóæú äóÏóÓóåõ ÍöãóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ ãóÚó äõÏúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÞóì æóÇáäøóæúßóì æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ íóØúáõÈõåõ Ãóæú ÚóÏõæøñ íõÑúåöÈõåõ Ãóæú ßóáúÈñ ÚóÞõæÑñ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ áöíóÚóÖøóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÛóÑøöÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúÞóì æóÇáäøóæúßóì æóáóáóÇãóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÚóÏó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÍóÑöíãöåö æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÒö Ïöíäöåö áóÚõÏøó ÌõÈúäõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö áöãóÇ ÝóæøóÊó Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÕóÇáöÍó íóÍõæÒõåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏó íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ¡ áóÚóÏøó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö áöíõÍóÕøöáõæåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö áöíóÊúÑõßõæåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÚóãøóÇ ÑóßøóÒóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóãõÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÍõËøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚõ ÞóÏú ÍóËøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöíóÞöíäò ÝóáóÇ íõÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ(2/60)
ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÞöíäó ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑñ áöáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÞõæáõ Åäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóÇ äóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÙúäõæäó ÝóÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãóÙúäõæäñ áóåõ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íõßóáøöÝúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóØúÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøöåö áóíúÓó ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöãõÊóÚóáøóÞö Ùóäøöåö Èóáú åõæó ÞóØúÚñ ÈöæõÌõæÏö Ùóäøöåö¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøóäøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóäú Ùóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÅäóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò äóÌöÓò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÅäóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ßóãóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÅäóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöíóÞöíäò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ÈöÃóíøö ÇáúãóÇÁóíúäö ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇåöÑó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ßóÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö.
æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ËóæúÈò ØóÇåöÑò ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõß Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõß» æóÝöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÚõãõæãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅÔúßóÇáñº áöÃóäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊõ.
æóÅöäú ÍóãóáúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÊóÍóßøõãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóãóáúÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö.(2/61)
æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãóÖúÈõæØóÉö ÈöÇáÖøóæóÇÈöØö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóáóæú Ôóßøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö åóåõäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö» ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóãøóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóãóÇ Óóáøóãó ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóæú Ôóßøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ÝóÓóÈøóÍó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÊõÍöíáõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Èóäóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú áöÚöáúãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöËúãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö» ¿ .
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóäúåó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö Ùóäøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö æóåõæó Ãóäú äóÈúäöíó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó ÈöÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ËóáóÈó ÚöÑúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÄóÇÎöÐóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò íóÓúÊóäöÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ùóäøõåõ.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøö Åäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅËúãñ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõËöíÑóÉö áóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóßúáöíÝñ áöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÙøóÇäøõ ÏóÝúÚóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóäú íõßóáøöÝó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó Ýöíåö: ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Ðóáößó áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøö ÝöíãóÇ(2/62)
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÙóäøðÇ åóÐöåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úöáúãò áóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÖóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑöãú Èöåö ãöäú Ùóäøò ãõæÌöÈò áöÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÓõßúäóì ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ Åáóì ÓóÎóØö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö æóÎõáõæÏö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóäóÈóÐõæÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÐóãøõæÇ Úöáúãó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóãóÏóÍõæÇ Úöáúãó ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö {ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 104] .
ÝóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÚõÏó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ãöäúåõ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÞöáú¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóßúËöÑú¡ æóÓóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÔóÚó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ ÃóÝóÑóÓñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãóãú ÍöãóÇÑñ¿ æóãóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ßóãöËúáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ßóÐöÈö ÇáÙøõäõæäö]
æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Åáóì ÌöåóÉò ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ßóÐöÈõ Ùóäøöåö ÝóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ßóÐöÈõ Ùóäøöåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÑóßúÈðÇ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ.(2/63)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ ÝóÞúÏó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÞõãóÇÔöåö ãóÇÁð Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÍóíúËõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÝóÑöíÖóÉð Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãõÎúÈöÑñ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÔúÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÝóÎóÇÝõæåõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÚóÇãñ ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóáøóÞó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áößóÐöÈö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áöäõÏúÑóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉó áóÇ íóÎúÝóíóÇäö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõäõæËóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõäõæËóÉó ÎöáúÞóÉñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ãõÊóæóÝøöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÅÔóÇÚóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ(2/64)
ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó áóäóÇ äóÝúáñ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÝóíóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãóÇáö íóÙõäøõ Íöáøóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóíúäðÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ æõÌõæÈó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ áöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÒóßóÇÉð.
æóãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÓóÈóÈó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ßóÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛõÑúãö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõæäó ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Ëõãøó ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÝöí ÅãúÓóÇßö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÍøóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÏóÞó Ùóäøõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÙóÇäøðÇ ÏõÎõæáó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ãóæú ÌóÇãóÚó áóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúØöÑñ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ áóãú íóÈúØõáú Õóæúãõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÕóÇãó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Õóæúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö æóÌúåóÇäö.(2/65)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÛúÕõæÈñ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßñ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ùóäøöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÔöÑúÐöãóÉð ÞóáöíáóÉð æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú æóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö áöäõÏúÑóÉö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú äóÐóÑó åóÏúíðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ äóÐúÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ åóÏöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäò ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó äóÐúÑõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö Ãóæú ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÚóÞúÏðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÙóÇäøðÇ æõÌõæÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÕóÍøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì ÏóíúäðÇ íóÙõäøõ æõÌõæÈóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅÓúÞóÇØñ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ËõÈõæÊðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ æóÛóáöØó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáó ÃóÈöíåö Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÑöËóåõ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÈóíúÚöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáó ÃóÈöíåö ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÑöËóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Êóæóßøóáó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó æóßóÇáóÊöåö Ëõãøó ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ Ãóæú ÃóÒóÇáó Çáúãöáúßó ÚóãøóÇ æóßøóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÈóØóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÒóáóåõ ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ(2/66)
ÝóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñº äóÝóÐó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÚöÒóÇáö äõæøóÇÈöåö áöãóæúÊöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú äõæøóÇÈõåõ Ãóæú äõæøóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáó Ýöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãõæóßøöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ äóÝóÐó ÚöÊúÞõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ áóæú ÖóíøóÝó ÈöØóÚóÇãò íóÙõäøõåõ áöáúãõÖöíÝö ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈó Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÈóØóáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÎóáöíøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó äößóÇÍõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÒóæúÌöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÃóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóßöíáõåõ ÝóÚóáöãóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎóÊú ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÈöãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇåóÑó ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁõ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÑúÊóÌóÚóåóÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÑóÌúÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ äóÝóÐó ØóáóÇÞõåõ æóÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóáóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÌúãðÇ Ýöí ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÌóáúÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ.
æóåóáú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ(2/67)
áöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóæú æóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ãóäú Ùóäøó ÃóåúáöíøóÊóåõ áöÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóáúÏó ÞóÏú ÃõÓúÞöØó ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãöåö ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ßóÐöÈõ Ùóäøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÈöÙóäøò íõÓóÇæöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏúäóì ÑõÌúÍóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö Íõßúãñ íóäúÞõÖõ Íõßúãóåõ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúÚõÏõ ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö äõÞöÖó Íõßúãõåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò Ìóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÞóÖõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Íõßúãñ Èóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó ÇáÙøóäøóÇäö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö]
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÃóÍúæóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò áöÊóÞõæãó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú Åáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Ëõãøó Åáóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ(2/68)
æóáóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÇáÏøóäöíÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ áóæú áóãú íõäóÕøóÈõæÇ áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÖóÇÚóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÛõíøóÈö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú ÊõÝóæøóÖú ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö áóÖóÇÚó ÇáúÈóäõæäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú íõÝóæøóÖú ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÊóÖóÑøóÑúäó ÈöÇáúÎóÌóáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöÑóÇÊõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ áóæú áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú áóÖóÇÚóÊú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóåõãú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ãóÇáößõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøõÞóØóÇÁõ áóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõãú áóÝóÇÊóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ßõáøö æöáóÇíóÉò æöáóÇíóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö Úóáóì
ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Èöåöãú æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚö æóÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉö
æóÇáäøöÓóÇÌóÉö æóÇáäøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóÇáÓøöÝóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍóáúÈö æóßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöãóÇáö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò¡ áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊöãøõ äöÙóÇãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò áöíóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÓõÎúÑöíøðÇ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 32] ¡ Ãóíú áöÊõÓóÎøöÑó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÈóÍú Ðóáößó áóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑøóÇËðÇ ÒóÑøóÇÚðÇ ÓóÇÞöíðÇ ÈóÇÐöÑðÇ ÍóÇÕöÏðÇ ÏóÇÆöÓðÇ ãõäóÞøöíðÇ ØóÍøóÇäðÇ ÚóÌøóÇäóÇ ÎóÈøóÇÒðÇ ØóÈøóÇÎðÇ¡ æóáóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöí ÂáóÇÊö Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÏøóÇÏðÇ áöÂáóÇÊöåö äóÌøóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúÔóÇÈö æóÇÓúÊöÕúäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÞõØúäõåõ æóßóÊøóÇäõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ(2/69)
Ëõãøó Åáóì ÛóÒúáöåö æóäóÓúÌöåö Ãóæú ÌóÒøöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóæúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ÛóÒúáöåö æóäóÓúÌöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ áóæú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóØúÑõæÍöíäó Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖöíäó áöáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóáöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú æóÈóäóÇÊöåöãú æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÍöÑúÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑóÝö æóÕóäúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö áóæú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáøóÇßõ æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÞõ æóÇáúÍóÔøóÇÔõ æóÇáúÞóãøóÇãõ áóæúáóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑö Åáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑõæåõ æóáóÇ ÃóßóÈøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍúæóÌóåõãú Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ãóÓõæÁóÉó áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåöãú Åáóíúåö.
æóãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú æóÝøóÑó ÏóæóÇÚöíó ßõáøö Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÒóíøóäó áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò Úóãóáóåõãú æóÍóÈøóÈóåõ Åáóíúåöãú áöíóÕöíÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÖóì áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú.
æóáóæú äóÙóÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõæäó Ýöí Ìõáøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏöÞøöåóÇ¡ áóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÔõßúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÚóÏøõæåóÇ áóãóÇ ÃóÍúÕóæúÇ ÚóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÞúÏöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÃóáøóÇ íõÎóáøöíóäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóßóÑúãöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ íóÃúæöíåö¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ íõæóÇÑöíåö Ãóæú ãõÏúÝöÆðÇ íõÏúÝöÆõåõ¡ áóãóÇ ÃóØóÇÞó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÛóãóÑóÊúäóÇ ÇáäøöÚóãõ äóÓöíäóÇåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóæú áóãú íõÈöÍú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóåóáóßó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó Èöåö äóÇÏöÑñ.
æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö: ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÏúÈñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö ßóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáäøóÇÚöãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇááøóÐöíÐóÇÊö¡ æóÓõßúäóì ÇáúÞõÕõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÝö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÇÊö.(2/70)
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ßõáøõ ÞöÓúãò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÇÊò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö. ÝóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ: ßóÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöÈö áöáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÚóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ßóÇáúãóÂßöáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáäøóÇÚöãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÝö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÇÊö æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÑöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÇÊ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö.
æóÝóÇÖöáõ ßõáøö ÞöÓúãò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÝúÖõæáöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÓóÇæóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö ßóÐóáößó¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÈöÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Åáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ áöÔõßúÑöåö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöÕóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ(2/71)
ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóßõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÝöÊúäóÉð ÃóÊóÕúÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 20] æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö æóÈöÓõßõæäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÚóæúÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÈöÑóÍúãóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÍóãöíãö ÇáÔøóÝöíÞö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö¡ íõÝúÖöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö Åáóì æóáóÏò æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏò æóáóÇ ÕóÏöíÞò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú áõÒõæãö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóäóÞúáöåóÇ Åáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇäö ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÊóæúÑöíËö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íõäúÏóÈõ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÝóÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÎöÏúãóÊóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö]
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóíúåö æóÝøóÞóåõ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóíúáö ãóËõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÕõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÍõÕõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅÌúáóÇáõ ÇáúÅöáóåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ æóãóåóÇÈóÊõåõ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ Åáóíúåö. æóßóÝóì ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÔóÑóÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ËóæóÇÈò íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.(2/72)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ÝóÝóæóÇÊõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍõÕõæáö Úóáóì ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÏóÈó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Åáóì ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóäóÏóÈó Åáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÑóÛøóÈó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóßúËöíÑö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÞúáöíáöåö æóÝöí ÊóÞúáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóßúËöíÑöåö ÝóÓóÎöØó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÔúÞóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú æóÃóÞúÕóÇåõãú æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú: {Èóáú ÊõÄúËöÑõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáÃÚáì: 16] {æóÇáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 17] æóÑóÛøóÈó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÈóåõãú ÇáÑøóÈøõ Åáóíúåö æóÃóÒúáóÝóåõãú áóÏóíúåö ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÓúÚóÏóåõãú æóÊóæóáøóÇåõãú¡ ÝóíóÇ ÔöÞúæóÉó ãóäú ÂËóÑó ÇáúÎóÓöíÓó ÇáúÝóÇäöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝöíÓö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóíóÇ ÛöÈúØóÉó ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÂËóÑó ÃõÎúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃõæáóÇåõ ÝóáöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó¡ æóÝöíåö ÝóáúíóÊóäóÇÝóÓö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöÓõæäó.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú æóÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú æóÇóááøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çáúßõáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíäó Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÒöÏú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖõÑøóåõ ÝóíóÖõÑøõæåõ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚóåõ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõæåõ¡ æóßõáøñ ÖóÇáøñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÌóÇÆöÚñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÑò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÓóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úöáúãõåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÏøóãõåóÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöãõÄóÎøóÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõäúÔöÆðÇ áóåõ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãõÊøóÍöÏõ ÈöÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑ Ãóäú(2/73)
íõæÌóÏó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú Çáúßõáøõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÚóÇÞóÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÑò æóÚöÕúíóÇäò áóßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ãõÞúÓöØðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóËóÇÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÅöíãóÇäò áóßóÇäó ãõÊóÝóÖøöáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÑóì ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÑóÈóØó ÈöåóÇ áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ áöíõÓóÇÑöÚõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ßõáøóåõãú æóäóåóÇåõãú¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõãú¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÚúÕõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íõØöíÚõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõ áöÓóÈúÞö Úöáúãöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú æóäõÝõæÐö ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó Ýóáöãó æóÌøóåó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó Åáóíúåöãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõØöíÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóãúÊóËöáõæäó¡ æóßóíúÝó íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Úöáúãóåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÈúÏöíáö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ßóáøóÝóåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó¡ æóãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ ÍóÊúãñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÊóæóÌøõåó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóãúÊóËöáõæäó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó ØóáóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚóáóÇãóÉñ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÔóÞóÇæóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÇÑóÉñ äõÕöÈóÊú Úóáóì ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóäú íõÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Þõáú ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÖøóáÇáóÉö ÝóáúíóãúÏõÏú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ãóÏøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 75] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáúäóÍúãöáú ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 12] æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 50] {Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 51] ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ãóäú áóãú íõÐúäöÈú æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÅíáóÇãö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
æóßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö:(2/74)
«Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõäúÔöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóÚðÇ ãöäú ÅÍúÓóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóì ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúæõÍõæÔö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú íõßóáøöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóáóÇ íõËöíÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóáøóÝó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÒóÇÏó ÔóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÈóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÚóäóÇÄõåõ.
æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÌúÑó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõãú¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÙøóãóÃö æóÇáúÛóÑóÞö æóÇáúÍóÑúÞö¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÐóáößó Èóáú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö: ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áöíõËöíÈóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÖóáóáúÊ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó Åáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåöãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõÈúÍö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þöíáó áóåõ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÞöíøõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÖóÑóÑó ãöäøóÊöåö.
ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúáõÞó áöãöäøóÊöåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãöäøóÉó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÔóÑóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóÇ ÎõÑõæÌó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó áóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó äóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöÐóæóÇÊöäóÇ æóÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊöäóÇ æóÃóÑúÒóÇÞöäóÇ.(2/75)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ýöí ãöäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÖóÑóÑñ - ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó - ÝóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ãõÈúÊóáðì ãõáúÞðì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáö ãóÌúÐõæãðÇ ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ûóäöíøñ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÞöäúØóÇÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÞóáóÚó Úóíúäóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóØúÚóãóåõ áõÞúãóÉð ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ áöãó ÞóáóÚúÊó Úóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¿ ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóáóÚúÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõØúÚöãõåõ åóÐöåö ÇááøõÞúãóÉó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóßõäúÊ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅØúÚóÇãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÞúáóÚó Úóíúäóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú: ßõäúÊõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞöíáó: áóåõ Ýóáöãó ÞóáóÚúÊåóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ÛöäóÇß æóÞõÏúÑóÊöß Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÞúáóÚóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóº áöÃõÍúÓöäó Åáóíúåö ÈöÏóÝúÚö Êóãúäõäøöí Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÈöÞõÈúÍö ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ æóáóÚóÏøõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÎóÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏöåöãú ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÔóáöåöãú ÑóÃúíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áóåõãú áöÞõÈúÍöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÈøö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõãú ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÍóÓóäñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÎóÕöãõæÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ýóáóãú íõÒöáúåóÇ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ãöãøóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÈøö áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãõËøöáó Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÝúÓöÏñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇáößõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ áóÃóÝúÓóÏó ÃóãúáóÇßó ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóÒóäóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇÆöåö æóÈóäóÇÊöåö æóäöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÞóÊóáó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÓúÑò Ýóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ýöí ãõØøóÑöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÞúÏóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíäó Úóáóì ÚöÕúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÙöÑñ Åáóíúåöãú áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ãöäú Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö(2/76)
ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÕóÈúÊ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó áöÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÊóãöÑõæäó ÈöÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóíóÒúÏóÌöÑõæäó ÈöÒóæóÇÌöÑöåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÚúÙóãö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö
ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ
ßóÇáúÈöíóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóÇäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóáöÈóÇÐöáöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóáöÂÎöÐöíåö æóÞóÇÈöáöíåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóÇÐöáõæåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåõ áöÏõäúíóÇåõãú Ãóæú ÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÏõäúíóÇåõãú æóÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÝóÃóäúæóÇÚñ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÈöÇóááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÈöÇóááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõãúÏóÍõ ÇáúÅöáóåõ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö æóÝöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.(2/77)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö æóíóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÝóÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåöãú æóíõÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÞøóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõ ÝóÃóäúæóÇÚñ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ æõÖöÚó
áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö
ßóÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ
ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÚöæóÖöíøóÉð
ÂÌöáóÉð ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö áöáúÃóÐóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅÍúÏóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúåö ÚóÇÌöáóÉð æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÂÌöáóÉð ßóÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ áöáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖö ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ æóáöáúãõÞúÑöÖö ÂÌöáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÖóãóÇäõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúãóÖúãõæäö¡ æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ áöáÖøóÇãöäö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó Åáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅÍúÏóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúåö ÚóÇÌöáóÉð æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóÇÐöáõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ æóÊóÃúÌöíáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÃóÌøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ßóÖóãóÇäö ÇáÏøõíõæäö ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúãóÖúãõæäö áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Öóãöäó Ðóáößó ÈöÚöæóÖò ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäú Öóãöäóåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÇÊö ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúãóÇáößö æóÇáúãõæóßøöáö æóÇáúãõæÏöÚö æóÝöí ÇáúÂÌöáö áöáúÞóÇÈöáö Åäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö.(2/78)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ áöÈóÇÐöáöíåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöÞóÇÈöáöíåö ßóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö¡ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúãõÓóÇãöÍö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ áöáúãõÓóÇãöÍö ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöíäó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÝóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåóÇ áöáúãõÕóáøöí æóÇáúãõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÂÌöáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ áöáúãóÍúÖõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÍóÇÖöäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÌöáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ æóíõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂÌöáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÆöÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöáúÚóÝóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöáÊøóÇÆöÞö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ãõÚöíäñ Úóáóíúåö æóËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãõÚóÇäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Ýóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÑö Ýöíåö ÂÌöáóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ßóÍóÌúÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÝóáóÓö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö. ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÞøó ãóæóÇáöíåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáúÝóáóÓö ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Èöåö ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö(2/79)
ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÍóÞøöåö. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÂÌöáóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÚóÇÌöáóÉð æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÂÌöáóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÑóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ¡ ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáøóÞöíØö æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ áöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙó æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ áöáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóáöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Ýöí ÇáúÂÌöáö¡ æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÞóØó áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúãóÇáößö æóáöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÑúÌóì áöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂÌöáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÓóãóåóÇ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ áöáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ áöáúÞóÇÓöãöíäó¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÚöæóÖò áóÇ ãõÓóÇãóÍóÉó Ýöíåö ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÌöáóÉð áöáúÞóÇÓöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇãóÍó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÓóÇãöÍöíäó.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö]
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò]
ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõßóáøóÝñ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö ÈöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊöãøó ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑõæÑóÇÊöåö æóÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÃóÊøó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.(2/80)
æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: äóÞúáñ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØñ æóÞóÈúÖñ¡ æóÅöÐúäñ æóÑóåúäñ¡ æóÎóáúØñ æóÊóãóáøõßñ¡ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕñ¡ æóÅöÊúáóÇÝñ¡ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈñ ÎóÇÕøñ æóÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ßõáøó äóæúÚò Ýöí ÈóÇÈò Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ÈöÚöæóÖò æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóåõæó äóÞúáõ ãöáúßö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖóÇäö ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ Ïóíúäò ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö Ïóíúäò Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖõ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöáúßõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÚóíúäðÇ æóÇáËøóãóäõ ÏóíúäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí äóÞúáö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö ãöáúßó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãöáúßõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóåöíó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÈöÚóíúäò Ãóæú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú ãóäóÇÝöÚó¡ æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÐøöãóãö æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áóåóÇ æóåöíó: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝöáóÇÍóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ÔóÇÆöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúãõæáö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇÞõÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ÔóÇÆöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÓøóáóãõ æóåõæó ÈóíúÚõ Ïóíúäò ÈöÚóíúäò ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ãóæú ÈöÏóíúäò íõÞúÈóÖõ Ýöíåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ æóåõæó ÈóÏóáõ Úóíúäò Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Ïóíúäò.(2/81)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ æóåöíó ÈóÐúáõ ãóÇáò Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Úóãóáò ãóÞúÕõæÏò ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóÞóÈúÖò¡ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóíúÚñ Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁñ Ãóæú åöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÈóíúÚñ Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóÊóãúíöíÒõ ÍóÞøò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó æóÊóßõæäõ äóæúÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÓõæÎõ Ýóåöíó ÊóÑóÇÏøñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö Ãóæú ÑóÏøñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ æóÎöíóÇÑö ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÝóáóÓö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÎöíóÇÑö ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅãúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãöáúßó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò æóßóÐóáößó ÇÛúÊöäóÇãõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÓøóáóÈó. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö äóÇÞöáñ áöáúãöáúßö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÈöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóíóíúäö Ýóåõæó äóÞúáñ áöáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóáú åõæó äóÞúáñ áöÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøóÞúáõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò ßóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóì æóÇáÑøõÞúÈóì æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö]
æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÓúÞóÇØñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò Ýóãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÏøóíúäó ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøöÚóÇäõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÚóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó(2/82)
ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÍóÞøö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ Çáúãöáúßó Úóäú ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÞúÝõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö íõÓúÞöØõ ãöáúßóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ æóßóÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÏöíäö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúáõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáÏøõíõæäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÞóÇÕøö ÝóáóÇ äóÞúáó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÓõÞõæØñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÓõÞõæØò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóæú ÅÓúÞóÇØñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö]
æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÞóÈúÖñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ïõæäó ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ æóãóÇáõ ÇááøóÞöíØö æóÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö áöáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÝöí ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÛõíøóÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙó áóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÈúÖõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓóÝóåò Ãóæú ÕöÛóÑò¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÛõíøóÈö æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ØóíøóÑóÊú ÇáÑøöíÍõ ËóæúÈðÇ Åáóì ÍöÌúÑöåö Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ãóÇ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÊõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÑöÞóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÍóÞøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö¡ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö.(2/83)
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÈúÖöåö Úóáóì ÅÐúäö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ßóÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæóãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÞóÈúÖö ÇáÑøõåõæäö¡ æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø¡ æóÞóÈúÖö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞóÈúÖñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýóåõæó ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóåõæó ãõÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãóÇáðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÊõÖúãóäõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇÖö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ]
ñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöãõäóÇæóáóÊöåö ßóÇáúÍõáöíøö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúáõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÞúÈóÇÖõåõ ÈöÊóãúßöíäö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ãöäú ÇáúãõÞúÈóÖö ãóÚó ÅÒóÇáóÉö íóÏö ÇáúãõÞúÈöÖö æóÊóãóßøõäö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ßóíúáõåõ Ãóæú æóÒúäõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÈúÖõåõ Èößóíúáö ãóßöíáöåö æóæóÒúäö ãóæúÒõæäöåö: Ëõãøó äóÞóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóíúáò æóáóÇ æóÒúäò ßóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóÞóÈúÖõåõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö Åáóì ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÈóÇÆöÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃóíúäóÚóÊú æóÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÊóÎúáöíóÊóåóÇ ÞóÈúÖñ áóåóÇ.(2/84)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõåõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÍóÝöíÏöåö æóíóÞúÈöÖõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Úóäú æóáóÏöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãöäú äóÝúÓöåö áöæóáóÏöåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÏöíäö ÍóÞøñ Ýöí íóÏö ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó ÒóãóÇäñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØúäóÇåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö äóÞúáöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈõæáò]
ò æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöäóÐúÑò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãóãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÏøóÑóßö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÖóãóÇäõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÇÊö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÇáúÎóáúØõ æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö]
ö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÔóÑößóÉõ ÔöíóÇÚò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔóÑößóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö.(2/85)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÅäúÔóÇÁõ Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó Èöãóãúáõæßò]
ò æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ ÈöÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Êóãóáøõßõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔö æóÇáúÍóØóÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö]
ö æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÌøõÑö æóÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åáóì ãóÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöãóÞóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÚõÒúáóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáäøõÓõßö ßóÇáúãóØóÇÝö æóÇáúãóÓúÚóì æóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö æóãöäðì æóÈöÑóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÇáúßöáóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõæÑö.(2/86)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö]
ö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóäóÇÆöÍõ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúÖó ÅÐúäñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÐöäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúäóÇÚö ßóÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÇáÏøóáúßö ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøö Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ Ýöí ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ ÝöÚúáöíøðÇ ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇÖö Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáÊøóæúßöíáö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝõ]
õ æóåõæó ÃóÖúÑõÈñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÊúáóÇÝñ
áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö
¡ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóíõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÝúÓóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÌóÇÆöÒñ
áöáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáúÌóÑúÍõº
áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÕøöíóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.(2/87)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáÖøöÈóÇÚö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÈóÛúíöåöãú æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ßóÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö
ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÙõáúãöåöãú æóÚöÕúíóÇäöåöãú
¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÎúÑöíÈõ ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÞóØúÚõ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåöãú æóÊóÍúÑöíÞõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÊúáóÇÝõ ãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú æóÊóãúÒöíÞõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íõÚúÕóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö ßóÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ßóÑóãúíö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäóº ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÕóæúäðÇ áóåõãú.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔúÑó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ]
õ æóåõæó ÃóÖúÑõÈñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó Ýöíåö ßóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ ßóÊóÃúÏöíÈö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö áöáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóåõæó ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÇÊö. æóãóåúãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ áóãú íõÚúÏóáú Åáóì ÇáúÃóÛúáóÙö ÅÐú åõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.(2/88)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóäõæøóÇÈöåöãú]
ú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ æóäõæøóÇÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÌóáúÈðÇ áöáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÍóÓóÈó ÊóÎóíøõÑöåöãú Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚõæÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ãóßöíáóÉó ÒóÈöíÈò ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöäóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóæúÝóÑõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú
ÇÚúÊöäóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö
¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÌóÑøó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÕóáóÇÍðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ
ßóÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÚóÇÆöÏóÉò
¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚóÊú ãöËúáó ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ áóÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúíöíÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö æóáóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÃóßúËóÑö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó íõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó
ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö
¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏó ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇäúÝößóÇßõ Úóäúåõ.
(ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ) ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ßõáøö æöáóÇíóÉò áöÊóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóÇÒöÚóÉð Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí
ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö
¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚó ÇáØøóÈóÚöíøó íóÒóÚõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÈúÚó íóÒóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝöíãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÒöÚõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö.(2/89)
ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöáäøößóÇÍö Úóäú ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö æóÏóÑúÁðÇ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö Úóäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöÖóÇÍö.
ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÚóÓöÑó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó íóÓúãóÍõ Ýöí ÊóÍóãøõáöåö ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝõÓúÊõÞö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúØö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÚõãõÑö ÃóÞúÕóÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÚõãõÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ äóÞúáðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÅÐú íõËúÈöÊõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáäøóÞúáö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÅöäúÔóÇÁõ Êóãúáöíßò ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÞúáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ Çáúãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóßõäú ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÑöí ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ]
ñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóíóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÓóÇÆöÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóíóÓúÑöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò Åáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÅáøóÇ ÅÚúÊóÇÞó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÌóäöíäöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÌóäöíäó íóÓúÑöí Åáóì Ãõãøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ÓóÑóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Åáóì ÈóÞöíøóÊöåóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ãóæú ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÚóÝúæö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö Ýöí Ðóáößó.(2/90)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ãõÓúÞöØñ áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö
æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÖóÑøõÑö
ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö]
ö áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áöáúÚõÞõæÏö áóÝúÙñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö Ãóæú ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæÏò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Êóãúáöíßö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãõÄóÌøóáñ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÞúÕóÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÚõãõÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõãõÑóíúäö Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö]
ö. ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóãö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÚóíøóäó Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ æóíóãöíäóåõ æóÊóÚúáöíÞóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö áöÙõåõæÑöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõåõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÞõÈöáó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÃóÓöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÃóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍöÌóÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö(2/91)
æóÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáúåõ áóÝúÙõåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó æóÖúÚó ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇáõº áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö æóáöÎóÝóÇÁö ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö¡ æóØóÑóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áöáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ØóÑúÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóßóÇäó ãõÊøóÌóåðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö æõÞõæÚõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ ßóÐóáößó áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö æóÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íõÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö.
æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ßóÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö æóäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö. ÝóáöáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÑõÊúÈóÊõåõ æóáóåõ ãöËóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóáöáúÍóÇßöãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúãóÕøóÉö æóÇáúãóÕøóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇáößò ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏú Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò¡ Ýóáöãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÓö áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöåóǺ áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÑúËö Ýöí ÅäúÓóÇäò æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÅöÑúËö(2/92)
ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÑöËõ ÝõáóÇäò áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÊóæúÑöíËö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÞöÈóáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÑöËó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÑöËó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõæÑóËõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ÍõãöáóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÅöÑúËõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍõãöáóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÅöÑúËõ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÑúËõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÏóäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóáöíøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõæóÑøöËõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÅöÑúËö ßóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö áöÊóÑóÏøõÏö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó æóãóÇ áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÑöËõåõ ÈöÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö áóÞóÈöáóº áöÃóäøó ÍóÕúÑó ÇáúÅöÑúËö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÑõÊóÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ áóÝúÙñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãò ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãóÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈðÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÌöÓò äóÌöÓðÇ ÅãøóÇ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉð áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ßóÓõÄúÑö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÝúÓöíÞõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝóÓøöÞò ãõÝóÓøöÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÑóì ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞó ÈöÓóÈóÈò áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãõÝóÓøöÞðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãõØúáóÞóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÑóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÅößúÑóÇåò ÅßúÑóÇåðÇ áöÌóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ÈöÓóÈóÈò áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅßúÑóÇåðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö áóÝúÙñ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÇáÑøõÊóÈö.(2/93)
æóÖóÇÈöØõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÏøóÏóÉó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö æóÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò Ãóæú Ùóäøò íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÑóÏøóÏó ÇáúãóÍúãóáó ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáò Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò áóÝúÙöíøóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊöåóÇ æóíõÔúßöáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö.
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÓóÈóÈóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÃóÓúäóÏó Çáúãöáúßó æóÇáÏøóíúäó Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÌóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ: Åäøó Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÑóÖóÇÚðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúãóÕøóÉö Ãóæú ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ãóæú ÈöÎóãúÓö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóíóÕöÝõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÍóÑøöãõæäó æóíõÍóáøöáõæäó æóíõæÌöÈõæäó æóíóÍúÙõÑõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú æóãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÃóäøó ÇááøóÞöíØó ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÞóÏú íõÓúäöÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Åáóì íóÏö ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö ãóÚó Ìóåúáöåö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ íóÏó ÇáúÊöÞóÇØò.
æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÅÔúßóÇáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò íõÈóÇÔóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏöåö äóÇÏöÑðÇ Èóáú åõæó ÛóÇáöÈñ¡ ÝóÝöí Íóãúáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ(2/94)
ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÈóíúÚö ãõÍóÞøóÑò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóíúÚó ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÑó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúãóØúæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøöáóÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúáóÈõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈöíóÇÚóÇÊö.
ßóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóßúÓöíóÉö æóÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÓöÑó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÓöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ËóÈóÊó ÇáúãóÇáõ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÕöáóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáøóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõãú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö æóØóÇáóÈúÊõãú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö æóÊõØóÇáöÈõæäó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¿ .
ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÚóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÓöÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÈöíÑõ ÝóÇÑöÞò æóíõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝóÓøöÑú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ßóãóÇ íõáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóáóåõ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö]
ö áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ßóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóåõæó ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÌøóáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.(2/95)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÝóÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÔöíÔö æóÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö¡ æóÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ æóÇáÕøõíõæÏö ßóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøöÈóÇßö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóÚúäö ÈöÇáÑøöãóÇÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóÇÈö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÏõæÏõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ æóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ØóáóÇÞñ Ãóæú ÅÚúÊóÇÞñ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÑõæäóÉñ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö
Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáÊøóáóÝöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö Èöåö æóæõÞõæÚöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÓóÇÎó ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ Çáúãöáúßóíúäö Åáóì ÈóÇÐöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ Çáúãöáúßóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÈöíÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõåõ Åáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÞõÈóíúáó ÊóáóÝöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóåõ ÍõßúãóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö æóåõæó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÊóßõæäó ãóæúÑõæËóÉð Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÊõÞúÖóì ãöäúåóÇ Ïõíõæäõåõ æóÊóäúÝõÐõ æóÕóÇíóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÈóÏóáö äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÍõÞõæÞñ áöãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÈúÏóáö æóåõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò Ãóäú íõæóÑøöËó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÔúíóãó ÇáÖøóÈóÇÈöíøö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ» º æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÌúÈóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö åõãóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö(2/96)
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß ãóÌøóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÚöæóÖò ÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö Ëõãøó íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÛóáöØó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúãöáúßõ ãóÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕñ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÞóÇØöÚñ áößõáøö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÞö ãöáúßðÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ßóÇäó ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåõ ßóÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉõ.
æóåõæó ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÝóßóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ æóØóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãöíãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõß ãöäú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÎóÕúãõåõ ÃóÈúÑöÆúäöí ãöäú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõß ÇÞúÊóÑóäóÊú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝøö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõß¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ¡ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó ÂÎöÑö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõØóÑøóÏñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇõÞúÚõÏú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇáö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÇõÞúÚõÏú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ßóÇäó äóåúíðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇáö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö áóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöíÑõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ åóÐöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Èóáú ÊóÞóÚõ ÚóÞöíÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎóáøõáö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì(2/97)
ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ãõØúáóÞöåóÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎöÑö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÝóßóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇæóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈöÃóáúÝò ÇÞúÊóÑóäóÊú ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÞóÈöáúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚúäöíåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊõß ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÈöáúÊ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÞóÈöáúÊ¡ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÈöáúÊ äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóáúÝö ãöäú äößóÇÍöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÌøóÑúÊõß ÏóÇÑò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÈöáúÊ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÞóÈöáúÊ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÌøöÑúäöí ÏóÇÑóß ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÌøóÑúÊõß ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÃóÌøóÑúÊõß.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÌøóáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÍõÑõæÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÎóì áõÒõæãõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÝöí ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö Çáúãöáúßö Èöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóÑóÇÎóì Åáóì áõÒõæãöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäóåõ Èöåö ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÒó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäóåõ¡¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÓöÎó Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõåóÇ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÎóì áõÒõæãõåóÇ Åáóì ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõåõ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÍõÑõæÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÎóì áõÒõæãõåõ Úóáóì ÅÞúÈóÇÖöåö.(2/98)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøõ æóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ æõÞõæÚõåõ æóÊóäúÞöíÕõåõ áöáúÚóÏóÏö æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÊóãúßöíäõåõ áöáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ØóÇáöÞñ æóíóÊóÑóÇÎóì ÞóØúÚõåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ ÝóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÝóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Þóæúáñ: Åäøó Çáúãöáúßó íóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕóì ÝóíóÞóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóãú íóÍúÕõáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ æõÌõæÈõ ÏöíóÊöåö æóíóÊóÑóÇÎóì ØóáóÈõ ËõáõËöåóÇ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉõ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóíóÊóÑóÇÎóì ØóáóÈõåóÇ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÂÌóÇáöåóÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ. ãöËóÇáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúãóÓøö æóÇááøóãúÓö æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ ÊõÚúÞóáõ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ áöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ ÅÐú ßóíúÝó íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÕöÈúåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¿ ãöËóÇáõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÛõÓúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æõÌõæÈõ ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö ÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõáóÇÉö áöÊóÍóãøõáöåöãú ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö áöáúÛóÇäöãóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÅíÌóÇÈóåóÇ áóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÕøóáõæåóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÊóÓóÈøóÈõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÑöãóÇÍöåöãú æóÓöåóÇãöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóÇÈö áöáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÑöíäó áöÞõæøóÉö ÊóÓóÈøõÈöåöãú Åáóì(2/99)
ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áöãóÇ äóÕóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÚúÈö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º áöÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÅÑúÚóÇÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóÇÈö áöáúãõËúÎóäöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöËúÎóÇäö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇÈúäóíú ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÃóËúÎóäóÇ ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò æóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÈó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝóì ãóÆõæäóÊóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó ÔóÑøóåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúãõËúÎóäöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöËúÎóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÏøöáöíäó áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãú ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåöãú æóÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Èóíúäó ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÇÊö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÍõßúãóÇäö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Åáóì ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó ÍõßúãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó.
ÝóáöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Íõßúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãöáúßõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞöáøóÉö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö¡ æóáöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö æóáöáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ýöí ÞóÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÈóÚöíÏöåö.(2/100)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÎóØóÃñ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÊøóÎóíøõÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÐóáößó Íõßúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔúÑó: ÇáØøöíÈõ æóÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäõ ãõæÌöÈóÇäö áöáÊøóÎóíøõÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÊøóÎóíøõÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáäøõÓõßö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔúÑó: ãöáúßõ ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÈóíúäó ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò Ãóæú áóÈõæäò æóÇáúÍöÞøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö æóÇáËøóäöíøóÉö.
æóáöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÍõßúãóÇäö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóåõæó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ æóáóåõ ÍõßúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÍöäúËõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÍõßúãóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍöäúËõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞó æóÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÍõßúãóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøõ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÇäö áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåöíóÇ Åáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóåóíóÇ Åáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ.
æóáöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÃóãúËöáóÉõ - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ æóÇáúÌóáúÏõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÒöäóÇ ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ.(2/101)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíÐö æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö æóÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöÍóÏøöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÞò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÝóßóÒöäóÇ ÇáúÈößúÑö æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö æóÇáúÌöáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÝóÓóÈóÈñ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÓóÌúÏóÉö ÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏóËõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇäó ÝöÓúÞðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÝóÓøöÞòº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö æóÞúÝóÉñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöãõØóáøóÞöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåõ áöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÝöí ÇáúæóØúÁö(2/102)
ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóæóØúÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÅÐóÇ ãõáößóÊú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö æóÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ áöÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÎóáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÝóíúÆóÉö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóæúÏö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóØúÚõåõ áöáúÚöÏøóÉö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò æóÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ãõãøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÌóÏøóÇÊöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ æóÊóÝúÓöíÞõåõ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÊóÝúÓöíÞõåõ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ æóÊóÝúÓöíÞõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈöåö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ æóØúÁó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÍóÑøóãúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãúäó ãõæÌöÈó áöáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Åäú æóÞóÚó ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøö Åäú ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö: ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýóáóåõäøó ãõåõæÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåöäøó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÒøõäóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÚóáóíúåöäøó ÇáúÚöÏóÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö]
ö ãóæóÇäöÚõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÞöÓúãóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóåõæó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÏóæóÇãöåóÇ.(2/103)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÏóæóÇãðÇ Åäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÏóÇãóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÍóÏóËõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÏóæóÇãóåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÏóæóÇãöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãó æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáØøõæáö íóãúäóÚõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãó¡ ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóãúäõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÛóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇäöÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: æöÌúÏóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö. æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ ãóÇäöÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚóÉò ãöäú ÏóæóÇãöåö.(2/104)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúØö]
ö ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ áöÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÝóÑöÌóÇáÇ Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 239] æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ - Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÓóÈóÈñ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ - Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóíúÊóÉð Ýóåöíó áóåõ»
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Þóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] ¡ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Õóæúãõ ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó ÝóÇáúãóÑóÖõ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÓóÈóÈóÇäö áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö. æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÕóæúãö ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó.(2/105)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóÊóÍóáøóáúÊõãú ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö. Ãóíú ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäúØõæÞñ Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÍúÐõæÝñ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ]
ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö» æóåóÐóÇ ÍóËøñ ãöäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊö.
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó æóÇáäøóÏúÈó æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøóÞñ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáÊøõÑõæßö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÕúÝðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÚóÑóÖñ ÈöÚóÑóÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇäöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúãöáúßö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ ãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúßõÝúÑó(2/106)
æóÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑó ÃóæúÕóÇÝñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúÛóÇÝöáö ÚóäúåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÚóÞöíÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ
Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö - ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÓóäñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóËóãóÑóÇÊöåö ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ßõáøöÝóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáúÌöäóÇäö æóÇáÒøóÍúÒóÍóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóËóãóÑóÇÊöåö ßóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóËóãóÑóÇÊõåõ ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö æóÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÝóáÇ íõÌúÒóì ÅöáÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 160] .
æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ æóÐóÇÊõåõ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð áöÞõÈúÍö ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö æóíõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð áöÍõÓúäö ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÊóÇÑóÉð áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÊóÊóÞóÇÑóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÍúÌóÇãö Úóäúåõ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÐóÇÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÐóÇÊóå ÝóÓóÇÏñ æóÅöÊúáóÇÝñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ áöÍõÓúäö ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÍúæö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÅöÈúÏóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÈöÒóÌúÑö ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö Úóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõæó ãõãóÇËöáñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö áöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍõÑøöãó áöÞõÈúÍö ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ áöËóãóÑóÇÊöåö.(2/107)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãõÊøóÍöÏñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÈøöÍó áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö Ãóæú áöËóãóÑóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ãõÓóÇæò Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÐóÇÊöåö áöÃóßúáö ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍõÑøöãó áöÞõÈúÍö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóËóãóÑóÇÊöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúæóØúÁõ ãõÊøóÍöÏñ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÐóÇÊöåö áóßöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÇÑóÉð áöÞõÈúÍö ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö æóíóÍöáøõ ÊóÇÑóÉð áöÍõÓúäö ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÝóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ æóÒóæóÇÌöÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõåóÇ. ãöËóÇáõåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÒöäóÇ ÈöÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÆöãóÇäö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈößóÈóÇÆöÑó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ áóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãõÑúÊóßöÈñ áößóÈöíÑóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóáöáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÃõãøöåö ãõÑúÊóßöÈñ áößóÈöíÑóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÞó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚõÞõæÞó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ßóæúäöåö ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ áößóÈöíÑóÉò ãõÝóÓøöÞóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò áößóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ßóæúäöåö ÒóÇäöíðÇ ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ áößóÈöíÑóÉò ãõÝóÓøöÞóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò áöáÑøóÌúãö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈößúÑðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÔóÊøóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇÓúÊöáóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Åáóì ÊóÛóíøõÑö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈößóáöãóÉò ßóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÅÒóÇáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýóåõæó ßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ãõæÌöÈóÉò áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉö áöáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÍõÑøöãóÊú áöãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö¡ æóßóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö íóÍúÑõãõ áöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò Èöåö¡ æóßóÇáÓøõãõæãö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóÉö ÍõÑøöãóÊú(2/108)
áöãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúÃõãõæãóÉö æóÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚõãõæãóÉö æóÇáúÎõÄõæáóÉ æóÇááøöÚóÇäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãö áöáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Ýóåõæó ßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ãõæÌöÈóÉò áöáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ ßóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ ßóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍóáøö ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö Èöåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Èóíøöäñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÚóãó Ãóæú ÇáúÈõÑøó Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõØóÈó Ãóæú ÇáúÚöäóÈó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Èóíøöäñ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö íõÛúÕóÈóÇäö ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì æóÕúÝöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Èöåö ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäúåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÃúÎóÐö ÊóÍúáöíáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÕúÝöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Èöåö æóÅöáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÊõåõãóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÌóÍó Ïóáöíáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÌóÍó Ïóáöíáõ ÊóÍúáöíáöåö ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÊõåõ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÈóåðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞöíóÇãö Ïóáöíáö ÊóÍúáöíáöåö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞöíóÇãö Ïóáöíáö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÊóÃóßøóÏó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú(2/109)
ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÎóÝøó ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇÝóÃó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Ïóáöíáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÍõÑøöãó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ æóáóãú íõÊóÎóíøóÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóßõáøõ Íõßúãò ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóì Ïóáöíáò áóæú Íóßóãó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóäóÞóÖó Íõßúãóåõ ÝóÐóáößó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö áöÈõØúáóÇäö Ïóáöíáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóØóáó Ïóáöíáõåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÔõÈúåóÉð ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó ÚóØóÇÁò Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÁö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãõÍóÞøóÞñ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöÆóÉõ áöáúÍóÏøö ÝóÝöí ãóÃúÎóÐö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉö ßóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò¡ æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Ýöíåö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ áóÇ íõÈúÚöÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÅÕóÇÈóÉó ÎóÕúãöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ áöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉð: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóßúáõ Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóãöÎúáóÈò ãöäú ÇáØøóíúÑö áóæú ÇõÔúÊõÑöíó ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑö ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö áóæú æóÞóÚó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÕöÝóÊõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú äóÇÈöåö æóãöÎúáóÈöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú ÈöÈóíúÚò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö æóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞúÊó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúæóÑóÚö Ýöí ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãöËóÇáóíúäö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÅÐóÇ ÚõÞöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ áóæú ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò áóßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚõ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ßóæúäö ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÞóÏú íõáúÊóÈóÓõ ãóÇ Íõáøó ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö ÈöãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö æóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóáúÊóÈöÓó Úóíúäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÝóÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÍóÑóÇãñ Èóíøöäñ.(2/110)
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÊóáöØó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏò áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõæäó ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö Ãóæú äóßóÍóåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóæóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÈóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö ÃóÚúÏóÇÏñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãóËóáðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúæóÑóÚö ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð Úóáóì ÑõÊóÈö ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÍóãóÇãóÉñ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ ÈöÍóãóÇãóÉò ãóãúáõæßóÉò áóßóÇäó ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÍóãóÇãóÉñ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ ÈöÍóãóÇãò ãõÈóÇÍò áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóáúÏóÉò áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÍóãóÇãñ ãõÈóÇÍò áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÈöÍóãóÇãò ãóãúáõæßò áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ Åáóì äöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãõäúÍóÕöÑö Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíå ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö æóÕúÝöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÚóÞúÏñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãöËúáöåö áóãú íóÃúÊöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóÕúÝöåö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÈõÑøðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÈõÑøðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ãóßóáó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÈõÑøðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ãóßóáó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÍóáóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõ Èöãöáúßöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóäóÕöíÈõ ÔóÑöíßöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö Ïõæäó ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÅËúãó ãóäú Ãóßóáó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÛúÕõæÈñ áößóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóäóÞúÕöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó ÍóÑøóãó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóßóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó áóÃóßóáó ãóÇ åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÅöäú ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ÊóÐúßöíóÊóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóßúáðÇ áöãóÇ(2/111)
ÍõÑøöãó ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ ÐóßóÇÊóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóßúáðÇ áöãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ïõæäó ÕöÝóÊöåö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò¡ æóãóÇ Íõáøó ÈöÕöÝøóÊöåö áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Íõáøó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö ßóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊóÍöáøó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÅßúÑóÇåò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóßõÝúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇäö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßõÝúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú æóØöÆó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÓóÈúÞöåö Ýóåóáú íõæÕóÝõ æóØúÄõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö]
ö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅíãóÇäõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáØøõÝõæáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÃõÌúÑöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÝóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ÅÏúÑóÇßõåõãú Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÞøóáõæäó ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú.(2/112)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÅÐóÇ ÛóÝóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÒóæóÇáõ ÅÏúÑóÇßöåöãú Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÝöÓúÞõ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ãóÚó ÛóÝúáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑóÇäö ãóÚó ÒóæóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö Ýóãóäú ÛóÝóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäú ÅíãóÇäöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóäú ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÎúáöÕöíäó Úóäú ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíäó Úóäú ÑöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö æóÇáúÝóÓóÞóÉö Úóäú ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÝöÓúÞöåö æóãöäú ÇáúãõÕöÑøöíäó æóÇáúãõÞúáöÚöíäó Úóäú ÅÕúÑóÇÑöåö æóÅöÞúáóÇÚöåö¡ áóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «íõÈúÚóËõ ßõáøõ ÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö»
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÚó ÚõÒõæÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúÝöÞúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ãóÚó ÛóÝúáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö¡ æóÇáØøöÈøõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÈö æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäúÈöÆö Úóäú Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßõæÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁö æóÊóÍóÞøõÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäúÈöÆö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÅäúÈóÇÁö Çááøóåö Èöåö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó æóÕúÝðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÓóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓøóÇÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáúÛóÔúíö.(2/113)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ãóÚúäóì æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ÍóÇÓöÏò ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÓóÏó} [ÇáÝáÞ: 5] ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóÏó ÇáúÍõßúãöíøó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÏó áöÛóÝúáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÓöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóÏõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇËøõ Úóáóì ÃóÐöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ÍóÇÓöÏò} [ÇáÝáÞ: 5] ÕóÇáöÍò áöáúÍóÓóÏö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÓóÏó} [ÇáÝáÞ: 5] ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ áöáúÍóÓóÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãöíøó áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Õóæúãõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÅÐú ÈóÇÚó ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ ÝóÞõØöÚó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÝöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÞóØúÚõåõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ËóÈóÊó ÇáÑøóÏøõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÝöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÐøöãóãõ æóåöíó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍóÞøõÞò áóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÏøõíõæäõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøöãóãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍóÞøõÞò áóåóÇ æóáóÇ áöãóÍöáøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú æõÌõæÏõåóÇ áóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúÏõæãò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ûóäöíøò ãóáöíøò æóÝöí ãõÞöÑøò ÍóÇÖöÑò íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ãóÊóì ØõæáöÈó Èöåö æóãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäö ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇáößóåõ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝöÖú ÃóãúÑõåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞö æóÇáúæõÌõæÏö.(2/114)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Ýöí ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÚõÑõæÖðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóãóÖóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÖó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞóÏøöÑõ äóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóãúáõæßöº æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöíåö áöÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöÞøõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóíúÓóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉò áöáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Çáúãöáúßõ æóÇáÑøöÞøõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Åáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÃóÍúßóÇãò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÃóãúÑñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Ýóáóåõ ãöËóÇáóÇäö - ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ áöÚóØóÔöåö Ãóæú áöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú áöäóÝóÞóÉö ÐóåóÇÈöåö æóÅöíóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Ëóãóäöåö Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåöÈóÉö Ëóãóäöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð áöíóäúÊóÞöáó Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö: ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ßóãóäú Ñóãóì ÓóåúãðÇ Ãóæú ÏóåúæóÑó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö ÞõÈóíúáó ãóæúÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÊóÑößóÉñ ÕõÑöÝóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ áóÒöãóåõãú ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ æóÊõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáÙøóáøóÇãóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.(2/115)
æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö: ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÞóÕúÑõåõ ßóÕóÈúÛöåö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ßóÕóÈúÛöåö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áöáúãóÚúÏõæãö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÑøóì ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÅíÑóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúÏõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó Úóíúäò ÈöÚóíúäò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó Úóíúäò ÈöÏóíúäò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö Ëõãøó íõäóÝøóÚõ ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÚúÏõæãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÞõæÈöáóÊú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉò ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖóÇäö ãóÚúÏõæãóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõæÈöáóÊú ÈöÚóíúäò ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóãõ ÝóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóÚúÏõæãò ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóíúäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏóíúäò íõÞúÈóÖõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÓøóáóãö ÏóíúäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ ÝóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóäú Ýöí ãóÚúÏõæãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ ÝóÚóãóáõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóÚúÏõæãò ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóãóáó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍö ãóÚúÏõæãñ æóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Úóíúäó ÇáúÌóÚúáö ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ãóÚúÏõæãò ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Ýóåõæó Êóãúáöíßñ áöãóäóÇÝöÚó ãóÚúÏõæãóÉò æóÝóæóÇÆöÏó ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉò ÊóÇÑóÉð áöãóæúÌõæÏò æóÊóÇÑóÉð áöãóÝúÞõæÏò¡ æóÊóãúáöíßõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó æóÞúÊó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖõæÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð(2/116)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÞóØúÚõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÌõÑúÍõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóíóÇÊöåö áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóáöÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ ÈöÇáúÌõäóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóËøóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãõÝúÓöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÒóÇÌöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÕöíóÇäóÉñ áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÌóáúÏõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóäóÝúíõåõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÚóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÇáÑøóÌúãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÚõÞõæáö Úóäú ÇáØøóíúÔö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍõÏõæÏõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøõæáö - æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö - Úóäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.(2/117)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÏóíúäò Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Ïóíúäò¡ æóåöíó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíò¡ æóÞóÈúÖò ãõÞóÏøóÑò Úóáóì ÑóÃúíò¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö. ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÈóíúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁð Ãóæú åöÈóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößóÓúÈò ãóÚúÏõæãò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáúæõÚõæÏö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ]
õ ãóäú ÐóßóÑó áóÝúÙðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò íóßõæäõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ãöáúßõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõãóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáñ æóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóÇåõ áöÃóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõãóÇ áóÇ ãóÍóáøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÙóäøõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöãõäóÇÞöÖò áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÙõäøõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ßóÐöÈ Ùóäøöí.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáäøõÌõæãó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ Óöæóì ÝõáóÇäò Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑò æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó æóáöÐóáößó äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ÃõÎóÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöÊóÃúæöíáöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ýóáóæú ØóáøóÞó(2/118)
ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÈöÐóáößó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãöäú æóËóÇÞò áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÕóÏøöÞóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÊóÓúáöíãõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÈøóÏóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåóÇ áöãóÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöãó äóÝúÓóåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏóÚó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ æõÌõæÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍóÞøò áöÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇæöí Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ áóÝúÙõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóíõáúÒóãõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö áóÝúÙöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó æóÖúÚó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ßóãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ áóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö æóíóÌúÑöí ÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ áöíóãöíäöåö Ãóæú ãõÚóáøöÞðÇ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóåõæó ãõÈúØöáñ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöäöíøóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÅÈúØóÇáö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöíóåóÇÈó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó(2/119)
ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ÈóØóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ æóÝóÇÊó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÇÓúÊõÍöáøóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ãóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈöÚúÊå Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ æóãóÇ ÞóÐóÝóÊúåõ æóÊóÃóæøóáó íóãöíäóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãõÈúØöáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö áóÇäúÊõåößóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÈöíÚó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ æóáóÒõäöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÑøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÊóÃúæöíáöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÓóÞóØó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ.
æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøò æóåõæó ãõÚúÓöÑñ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Úóáóíøó æóÊóÃóæøóáó íóãöíäóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÂäó ÕóÍøó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÊóÃúæöíáöåö åóåõäóÇ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Èóáú ÎóÕúãõåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÈöãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÚõÓúÑöåö Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆñ ÈöãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÚõÓúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóíøóÑõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ áöÎóØóÃö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆöíäó æóáóÇ áöÙõáúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝö íóãöíäõß Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõß Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõß» ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝö ÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÈöÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÎóÕúãó.
æóßóÐóáößó Çáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÊõåõ áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÅÈúØóÇáö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóãöíäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÝöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÊõáúÝöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó áóÝúÙðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóãú íõÄóÇÎóÐú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ]
ÅÐóÇ äóØóÞó ÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøõ ÈößóáöãóÉö ßõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÃóíúãóÇäò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÅÚúÊóÇÞò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡(2/120)
æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Åáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ äóØóÞó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÈöáóÝúÙò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóÚúáõæãò Ãóæú ãóÙúäõæäò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÈöäõØúÞö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö Çáúßóáöãö ãóÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ äóÝóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ áöáÓøóäóÉö Ãóæú áöáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ Ãóæú äóØóÞó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÎõáúÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐú áóÇ ÔõÚõæÑó áóåõ ÈöãóÏúáõæáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÕöÏõ Åáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÚõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÏúáõæáó ÇááøóÝúÙö áöáúÎõáúÚö æóíóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõÑúÝö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóÑóäõ Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú íóãöíäõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ßóáóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ áóåõãú ÈöÈóÇáò¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒõ ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Úóäúåõ Èóáú ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÒöãó ÈöãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö æóáóãú íóÔõßøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ äóÇÝöÐñ áóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Ýöíåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÒöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Èóáú íõÚóáøöÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Ýöí ÅíÞóÇÚöåö æóÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÝöÐò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãõ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ(2/121)
ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöíåö ÇõÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íõØúáöÞóåõ ÔóÇßøðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íõØúáöÞóåõ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ãõÝóæøöÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö æóÞúÝóÉñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáöåö Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ áöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö åõæó ÇáúÌóÒúãõ¡ æóÇáÔøóßøõ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáÊøóÑúÏöíÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ]
ñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇáÕøóÏõæÞõ ÇáúãóæúËõæÞõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÕöÏúÞöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÈõÚúÏö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞöíøö æóØóáóÈó íóãöíäóåõ ÍóáøóÝúäóÇåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ßóÐöÈõåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö áöÏõæäö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãöäú Íöíäö ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ áóÍöÞóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúÍóãúáö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅáúÍóÇÞö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÚóÙöíãóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÑóíóÇäõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóãöäúåóÇ äóÙóÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Åáóì ãóÍóÇÑöãö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ æóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãóÚó äõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.(2/122)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: áóæú Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö æóãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöæóÖúÚöåö Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó åóÐóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ÈöÖóÑóÑò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: áóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÁò Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÊú ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÝöÑóÇÔñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÏøóÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöÝöÑóÇÔò ÍóÞöíÞöíøò ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ãóæú äõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ åóáú áóÇ íóáúÍóÞ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÅáøóÇ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÅáøóÇ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó Ýóáóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÝóÃóÌúåóÖóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ áöÏõæäö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÌúåóÖóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò áóßóÇäó ãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÊóÌúåöíÒöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáóíøó ãóÇáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íõÊóãóæøóáõ æóåóÐöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÚóáøóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åöãóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÑóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáúãõÏúÞöÚõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúãõßúËöÑõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúãöÆöíäó ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÛöäóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÖóÇÈöØñ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÍóãúáðÇ áöáúÚóÙóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Èößóæúäöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú Íóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö æóåõæó(2/123)
ÈóÚöíÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉó äöÓúÈöíøóÉñ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóÝúÙóåóÇ Ýöí äõÕõÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ÝóÞöíÑò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ÚóÙöíãñ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÆöíäó ÍóÞöíÑóÉñ æóÇáúÞöäúØóÇÑó ÚóÙöíãñ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑóÇ æóÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÕóÚúÈñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÃóäúÊó ÃóÒóäóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÒóäóì ãöäú ÒóíúÏò ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóäøó ÒöäóÇåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÒöäóÇ ÒóíúÏò æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÒöäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÒóäóì ÒõäóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÒóÇäò æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÒóäóì ãöäúåõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÈõÚúÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó ÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÓúÎóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú íóÝúåóãõæäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÓúÎóì ÃóÓúÎöíóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍöÓóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóæúÞó ÍõÕõæáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊó ÒóÇäò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇæóáóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ãóÏúáõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÍúäöíËõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ãõæÌöÈó íóãöíäöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍóãúáðÇ áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóæúåõ ßõáøõåõãú: æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö:(2/124)
ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö äöÓúÈóÉö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Åáóì Çáúßõáøö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö
" æóÅöäú ÊóÞúÊõáõæäóÇ äóÞúÊõáúßõãú "
ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóäóÇ äóÞúÊõáúßõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÇÑóÃúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 72] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇÏøóÇÑóÁõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] ¡ ÝóäóÓóÈó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöãóÌóÇÒò áöãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÌóÇÒó ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Úóáóì äóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÓøõæÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÙöíãò ãöäú Çáúãõáõæßö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ áößóäúÓö ÏóÇÑöåö æóÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÏóæóÇÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞúÈóáõåõ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÎöáóÇÝõåõ ãõÊøóÌóåñ áöÙõåõæÑö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí.
æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ãóæú ÌóæøóÒóåõ æóÃóÍóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÍóÇáóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÑõÊóÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÞóÏú íõÎúÊóáóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó æõÞõæÚðÇ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó æõÞõæÚðÇ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑõÊóÈñ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÕøóÏõæÞõ ÇááøóåúÌóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú Úóíúäò Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó ÝóÇÌöÑñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÔóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ãõÏøóÉó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõßúÓöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.(2/125)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Ëõãøó ÞóÈöáó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÞóÚõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóæú ÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áóÍöÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇááøöÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö]
ö Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÛóÇáöÈõ äóÞúÏö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöáúÛóáóÈóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáúæóßöíáö ÈöÚú åóÐóÇ ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáöåö ãöäú äóÞúÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÞúÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö äóÞúÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äõÞõæÏñ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöæóßöíáöåö: ÈöÚú ÏóÇÑöí åóÐöåö ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÌóæúÒóÉò ÝóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÊõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÏóÑöÌò Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö áöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Íóãúáõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÁö æóãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú æóÃóÛúäóÇåõãú áöæóßöíáöåö æóßøóáúÊõß Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇÈúäóÊóíú¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÝóÇÓöÞò ãõÔóæøóåö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì äöÕúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚõÑúÝö íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÁö æóãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ØóÇÑöÆñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúæóÖúÚö.(2/126)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÏóÇÑöåö ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÃóáúÝñ ÝóÃóÌøóÑóåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁó íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÑö áöáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÑö áöáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóäóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ Åáóì ÃóæóÇäö ÌöÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäú ÓóÞúíöåóÇ ÈöãóÇÆöåóÇ áöÃóäøó åóÐóíúäö ãóÔúÑõæØóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑúØóÇåõãóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇÔöíóÉð æóÔóÑóØó ÓóÞúíóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóáóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ÅÈúÞóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚò ãõÏøóÉð ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýóáöãó ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ åóåõäóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ãóÇÓøóÉñ Åáóíúåö æóÍóÇãöáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóíóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Íóãúáõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÍöÑúÒö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ æóÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÒö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúØóÇÈö ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöáúÚõÑúÝö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Íóãúáõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö Úóáóì ÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ áöÎöíóÇØóÉö ÇáúßöÑúÈóÇÓó ÇáúÛóáöíÙó æóÇáúÈóÒøö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö ßÇáÏíÈÞí ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóÇØó ÇáÏíÈÞí ÎöíóÇØóÉó ÇáúßóÑóÇÈöíÓö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöáøóÝúÙö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÎöíóÇØóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö íõÍúãóáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÈúäðì Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙúãö æóÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.(2/127)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÈúÎö æóÇáúÎõÈúÒö íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÅäúÖóÇÌö ÇáúãöËúáö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÕóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎõÈúÒó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÑøóÍó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöáóÝúÙöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÖóãóÇäñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö ãõäóÒøóáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö.
æóßóÐóáößó Íóãúáõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÏõÎõæáõ Íóãúáö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö æóÇáúÈóÓúØö æóÃóæóÇäöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑóÊú áöáÑøõßõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö áöÅöØúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑóÊú áöáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÏõÎõæáõ ãóÇÁö ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú áöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íóãúáõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÇáúãóÎúÏõæãö Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö æóãóäúÕöÈöåö æóÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåö
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍöÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúØö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇááøóíúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ãõäóÒøóáóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÕõÑøöÍó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÔóåúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ßóÇäó Úóãóáõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎõÑõæÌò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÇØõÄö æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö.(2/128)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóæúÒöíÚõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉö ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò. ãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÊõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÓóÇæöí ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÊöÓúÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇæöí ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö íõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÝóíõÞóÇÈóáõ ÔóåúÑõ ÇáúãóæúÓöãö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚõÑúÝö íóÈúÐõáõæäó ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáËøóãóäó Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúãõËóãøóäö¡ æóÃóÑúÐóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÐóáöåö æóíõÞóÇÈöáõæäó ÇáäøóÝöíÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÓö æóÇáúÎóÓöíÓó ÈöÇáúÎóÓöíÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÎóÑóÒóÉð æóÏõÑøóÉð ÈöÃóáúÝò Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøöÑøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáËøóãóäö æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÑóÒóÉö ÃóÞóáøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóÓöíÓóÉð ãóÚó ÏóÇÑò äóÝöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÝóÇÑöåóÉð ãóÚó ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÈóØöíÆóÉò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÓóíúÝðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ æóÓóíúÝðÇ ßóÇáøðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö Ðóáößó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð æóÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö Ðóáößó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð.
æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóÇØóáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÔøöÞúÕö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒó áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÈöËóãóäò Ãóäú íõæóÒøöÚó ÇáËøóãóäó Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÊøóæúÒöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò ãöäú ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøö ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøö ÝóÈóÚöíÏñ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÒöíÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÇáöÈñ ãóÝúåõæãñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÊóæóÒøóÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö Úóáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóåóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÌö Úóäúåõ¿(2/129)
ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äõÌóæøöÒú Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúÑóÃú ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöíãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó áöÈöäóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöØò ÝóÈóäóì ÔóØúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöØóÍúäö ÍöäúØóÉò ÝóØóÍóäó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈò ÝóÎóÇØó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ Ãóæú áößöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõÕúÍóÝò ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö - æóÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö - æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãõÚúÙóãö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøó ÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÂÈöÞó ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÔóåúÑò Åáóì ÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇÚöáö ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÌóÇÚöáö.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÊõæóÒøóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Úóãöáó¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ áöÃóäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÓøóØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Ïõæäó ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö äóÙóÑñ Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö áóßöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇÓúÊöÕúäóÇÚõ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÕúäóÚóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÕúäöÚñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÃõÌúÑóÉò ßóÇáÏøóáøóÇáö æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÞö æóÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóãøóÇáö æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åáóì ÇáÖøöíÝóÇäö ÅÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáó æóÖúÚóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáöåöãú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ(2/130)
áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõØúÚóãó ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäú ÈóÇÐöáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÑóÇÐöáö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÃóãóÇËöáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇËöáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöáóÝúÙò æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝò ÒóÇÌöÑò Úóäú Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ ÝóæúÞó ÔöÈóÚöåö Ýóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¿ ÞõáúÊ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÖóíøöÚñ áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áöÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐúäðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúáõæãò Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáò¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÃúßõáõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÖøöíÝóÇäö ãóÌúåõæáñ áöáúÂÐöäö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áöáúãõÈöíÍö Ýóáóæú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóßúáó ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóäóÍó ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú äóÇÞóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÑó ÏóÇÈøóÉð æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú ãõÏøóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ äóÎúáóÉð íóÑúÊóÝöÞõ ÈöËöãóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÇÊö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÖøöíÝóÇäö íóÃúßõáõ ÃóßúáóÉð ãöËúáó ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö Ãóßúáöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó áõÞóãðÇ ßöÈóÇÑðÇ ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÖúÛöåóÇ æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ãóßóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö æóÇááøóÝúÙöíøö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¿ ÞõáúÊ áóåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ:
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ Úóäú ÔöÈóÚò ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÅÝúÑóÇÏò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò.(2/131)
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Çáäøóåúíö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÖøöíÝóÇäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞöÑóÇäõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÄóÇßóáóÉö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂßöáöíäó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇäö ÇáÖøöíÝóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóíóÇÓöíÑö æóÇáúÎóÇäóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö ÈöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏö ãóÞóÇãó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅÐúäñ áóÝúÙöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åáóì ÏõæÑö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ: ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ áöáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÕõÑöåóÇ æóÈõÓõØöåóÇ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÅÞóÇãóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó áöáÊøóäóÒøõåö Ãóæú áöáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí áöáúÎõÕõæãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöãöËúáöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö áöáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö æóÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóßúÑóåõæäó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáóíúåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÏøõæÑö ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Úóäú ÅÐúäö ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö áöãóÇ ÇõÞúÊõÑöäó Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÌõÑúÃóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡(2/132)
æóßóÐóáößó Íóãúáõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇáößóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÇÓöÞñ Ãóæú Íóãóáó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ æóÌõÑúÃóÊõåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÌõÑúÃóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ æóÞúÝóÉó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅäúßóÇÑò æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ ßõáøö ãóÇáò ÍóÞöíÑò ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÑøöÌõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞõ Èöåö áöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÈóÐúáöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ æóÓóÞúíõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏóÇæöáö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÞúíõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöãóÇáößöåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÞóÇãóÉñ áöáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö.
Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Åáóì ÌóÏúæóáò ÖóÚöíÝò Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÅÐúäñ áóÝúÙöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝöíøñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÏúæóáõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóåúÑõ áöãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõåõ ßóÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú íóÊöíãò Ãóæú ãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áöãóÇáößò íõÚóÈøöÑõ ÅÐúäõåõ áóÃõÈöíÍó¡ ÝóÚöäúÏöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÞúÝóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÕóÑöíÍó ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ åóåõäóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóËøöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¿ .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Íóãúáõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÌóÇÒöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõáöãóÊú ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÍóãúáö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö: ßóÈöÚúÊ æóÃóÌøóÑúÊ æóÖóãöäúÊ æóæóßøóáúÊ æóæóåóÈúÊ æóÃóÞúÑóÖúÊ æóæóÞóÝúÊ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊ¡ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Úóáóì ÅäúÔóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ßóÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈößóÐóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈößóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó(2/133)
ÃóÔúåóÏ ãõÑóÏøóÏñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÕóÑöÝñ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÖúÚõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãõÍóÞøóÞò ËóÇÈöÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöÅöäúÔóÇÁò áöáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÂÎöÑö ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞöíÈóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÂÎóÑöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Íóãúáõ ÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑõÊúÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöáó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Çáúãõæóßøöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóßóÐóáößó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõßõæÑö áöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáÏøóÑúÓó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú æóÞúÊó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÓöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑóÇÐöáö áöáúÃóãóÇËöáö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöíåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇäúÏöÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóæú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöíåö æóÇäúÏöÑóÇÌõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÝúÑóÏóÇäö Úóäú Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöíö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÕö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÏõÎõæáõ ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÑóÂåõ áöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÈöÐóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøõíõæäö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çáúæóßöíáö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö.(2/134)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÌóÇåöáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇåöáöíøò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãöáøóÊóíúäö: ÝóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó áõÞóØóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÑößóÇÒðÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕøõ Ãóäøóåõ áõÞóØóÉñ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇáÑøößóÇÒö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ» .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó: ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúÌóáøóÇÏö Ýöí ÌóáúÏö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÍöÒúÈò Èóíúäó ÍöÒúÈóíúäö áöÓõÞõæØò Èóíúäó ÓóÞõæØóíúäö Ýöí Òóãóäò Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäóíúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáÕøõÎõæÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÕóíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÏõ ÚõÑúíóÇäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúæóÖúÚö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÌóáóÏóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÌöáúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÑóÃóÓóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÑóßóÈóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑõßúÈóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÈöÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇáößò Ýöí ÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] ãóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÌöáúÏó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ËóæúÈöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÇáúãõÝúåöãóÉö Ýóåöíó ßóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö Åäú ÝóåöãóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Þöíáó áóåõ ßóãú ØóáøóÞúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóß¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóßóãú ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ äõÒøöáóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöíåö äõÒøöáóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÇõÚúÊõÞöáó áöÓóÇäõåõ ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíúß ÃóáúÝñ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö - Ãóíú äóÚóãú - Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Åáóì ÝóæúÞò(2/135)
Ãóíú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ - æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Þöíáó áóåõ ÞóÊóáúÊ ÒóíúÏðÇ¿ æóßóÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÝóÝöí ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ßóáóÇãöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóáóì Ùõäõæäò ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö]
ö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Åáóì Ðóáößó æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÒúÝóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÒöÝóÇÝóåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúí ÇáúãóäúÍõæÑö ÇáúãõÔóÚøóÑö ÈöÇáúÝóáóÇÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóíúäö ãóÞóÇãó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÒöÞøóÉö æóÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóäóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú íóÊöíãñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó áöÌöÏóÇÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ãóíúáðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÞõæØðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ Åáóíúåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ Åáóíúåö áöáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäóÇÏñ ãóÍúÖñ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö Þóæúáöåö áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÍõÓúäö ÏóÇÑöí¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì äóÖóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöí¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÑóæúäóÞö ÃóËúæóÇÈöí æóáóÇ Åáóì ßõËúÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ØóÑúÞõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑõÌö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíø.(2/136)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö íóßúÝöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÏóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöãóäú ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö áöáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝñ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚó æóæóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áóßóÇäó ÝóÓúÎðÇ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÓõßõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÐöäøó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ßóÑöåóÊúåõ áóÕóÑøóÍóÊú ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÚö ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÐúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö áöÃóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÃóßúáõ ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÞóÈõæáõ åóÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÇäúÍöØóÇØö(2/137)
ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúæöíãöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕöíäó áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íõÎúØöÆõæäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈö Úóáóì ãóíúáö ØóÈúÚöåö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ßóíúáö ÇáúßóÇÆöáöíäó æóæóÒúäö ÇáúæóÇÒöäöíäó æóãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÇÓöÍöíäó áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Úóáóì æóÕúÝö ãóäú íóÕöÝõ æößóÇÁóåóÇ æóÚöÝóÇÕóåóÇ æóÞóÏúÑóåóÇ áöÙõåõæÑö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóÓúÊõæÑóíúäö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚóÏøóáóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Íóãúáõ ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö - Úóáóì ÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóäõÏúÑóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÚó ÅåúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÐößúÑó ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÌöÏóÇÑñ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÖóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö ÎóÇÕøóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáóåõ ÈöãöáúßóíúåöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÆöáðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÈóíúäó ãöáúßò¡ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ãóæóÇÊò æóÈóíúäó ãöáúßò¡ ÇõÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøõÑõÞó æóÇáúãóæóÇÊó áóÇ ÊõÍóæøóØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöáúßöíøóÉö.(2/138)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóæúÖóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇæöÑöíäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ãöáúßóíúäö ÌöÏóÇÑñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏö Çáúãöáúßóíúäö ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ÊóÏóÇÎõáò æóÊóÑúÕöíÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ðõæ ÇáÊøóÑúÕöíÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÏóáóÇáóÊóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáõ æóÇáÊøóÑúÕöíÝõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÏóÇÎóáó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö áöÊóÓóÇæöíåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÊóíúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÔúÑóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÇáúãõäúÓóÏøóÉö ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö Åáóì ÍóÏøö ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÏøóÑúÈö Åáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÔóÑöíßðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÏøóÑúÈö Åáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóÑúÈö ÔóÑöíßðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÏøóÑúÈö Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö Åáóì ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑóÚóÉö ÇáúãõØöáøóÉö Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÌóÇÑö æóÚóáóì ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóäóæóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏóÇæöáõ æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Ýöí ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕõæóÑóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö ßóËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóÇÈöÓõåóÇ æóÚóÏóÏö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãóÔúÏõæÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÒøõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇØøóÑóÏóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÑöåö æóÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú íóÏö ãóÇáößöåö Åáóì íóÏö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö(2/139)
ÇáËøóæóÇÈ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑöíÝò æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÚöíãò ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ÌõÓúãóÇäöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÌõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈóáó Èöåö Úóãóáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÍóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíÊå æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úõáõæãñ ÅáúåóÇãöíøóÉñ¡ íõßúÔóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ãöËúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ôóãøõåõ æóãóÓøõåõ æóáóãúÓõåõ æóßóÐóáößó íõÏúÑößõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÚõáõæãðÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉó¡ Èóáú íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáËøóÑóì¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÃóÝúáóÇßóåóÇ æóßóæóÇßöÈóåóÇ æóÔóãúÓóåóÇ æóÞóãóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇááøóæúÍó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÕóÑöíÑó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö æóÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌóÇäøö¡ æóíóÝúåóãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãóäúØöÞó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÚóÒøóåõãú æóÃóÏúäóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÐóáøó ÂÎóÑöíäó æóÃóÞúÕóÇåõãú¡ {æóãóäú íõåöäö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 18] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõËóÇÈóÇäö Úóáóíúåö]
ö Åäú Þöíáó: Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäú ÊóÚóáøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó áöáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö ÃóËöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊõæÈóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍóßóãó áöáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö ßóÇäóÇ ãóÃúËõæãóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÑöíóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍóßóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÎúáöÕóíúäö áöáøóåö ÃõËöíÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóãóÇ ãõÎúáöÕóíúäö áöáøóåö ÃõÌöÑóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒóãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÃõËöíÈóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóãúÖóíóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÒóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃõËöíÈóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåöãóÇ æóÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃõËöíÈóÇ(2/140)
ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÐøöÈú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóãöáó ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ßóÏóÇÈøóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇßöäóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉõ áóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈúáõ íóÊóÌóÇÐóÈõåõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ Èöãöáúßóíúäö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Èöåö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóßóÇÐõÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúíóÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö]
æóáöáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö
ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ßóËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó áóÇÈöÓõåóÇ æóÚöãóÇãóÊöåö æóãöäúØóÞóÊöåö æóÎóÇÊóãöåö æóÓóÑóÇæöíáöåö æóäóÚúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÑöÌúáöåö æóÏóÑóÇåöãöåö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ßõãøöåö Ãóæú ÌóíúÈöåö Ãóæú íóÏöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóíúÏöí áöÇÍúÊöæóÇÆöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÏõäõæøöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÈöÓóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÛúáõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÓóÇÆöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó íóÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú íóÏö ÑóÇßöÈöåóÇ.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÓóÇßöäõåóÇ¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúÆõæáò Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÖúÚóÝöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÝöí ãóÇ åõãóÇ áóÇÈöÓóÇäöåö ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÇ åõæó áöÈóÇÓõåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóÇäö Ýöí ãóÑúßõæÈöåöãóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ æóÌõÚöáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÞö ÞõÏøöãó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö.(2/141)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ]
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäú äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈöåö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äõÞõæÏñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÛúáóÈöåö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äõÞõæÏñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóÇÉñ ãöäú ÔöíóÇåö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáöíøó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Ëõãøó ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ÕóÇáöÍñ áöáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÛúáóÈöåóÇ. Ýóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÃóÛúáöÈú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÔóßóÊú Åáóíúåö ÅãúÓóÇßó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÔõÍøóåõ: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ÇõÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõßúãðÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝõÊúíóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝõÊúíóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì.(2/142)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóíúÊóÉð Ýóåöíó áóåõ» Íóãóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÐúäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ Çáúæóßöíáö æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÕöíøö¡ æóÇáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáöáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ áóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåöãú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÞõÕöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæõæÇ Èöåö ãóäú ÊóÍúÊó æöáóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇáö Çáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÚóíøóäó áöáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏó Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ) ßõáøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÊóÞóÇÚóÏó Úóäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÍõÑøò æóáóÇ Ãõãøö æóáóÏò¡ æóáóÇ äößóÇÍõ ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍúÑöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõÑöØó äóÝúíõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÕóÍøó Úóáóì Þóæúáò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò áöÃóäøó áõÒõæãóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÏóÎöíáñ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ]
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõ æóíõæóÝøöÑõ ãóÕóÇáöÍóåõº ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ ãóÕóÇáöÍóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãøóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÔõÑöÚóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóÕóÑøõÝò¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú Èöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÈúØóáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö áóåõ æóÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ÚöÒøóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ãõÈúåóãò.(2/143)
æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄóÏøò Åáóì ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöØó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÌóáõåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÌõÚöáó ÃóÌóáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ áöÚõãõÑö ÃóÞúÕóÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÚõãõÑðÇ.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåö æóåöÈóÊöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ãóÇ ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÈöÊóáúÞöíäö ãóÇ ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÍó ÔõÚóíúÈñ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäú ãõæÓóì ÈöÑóÚúíö ÚóÔúÑö ÍöÌóÌò ãõÞóÇÈöáó ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÈöÇáÑøóÚúíö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãóÚúÏõæãò ãóÌúåõæáò æóÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ãóÚúÏõæãñ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌõæøöÒóÊú ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ Úóáóì ËóãóÑò ãóÌúåõæáò ãóÚúÏõæãò¡ æóÚóáóì Úóãóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ãóÚúÏõæãò¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóÅöÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì Ìóåúáö ÇáúÌõÚúáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ áóßöäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÚöæóÖö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÑúÓö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Ðóáößó áöÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö Úóáóì ËöãóÇÑò ãóÌúåõæáóÉò ãóÚúÏõæãóÉò ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÈóäó Ýöíåö ãóÚúÏõæãñ ãóÌúåõæáñ ßóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö(2/144)
æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÌúåõæáóÉð ßóãóÇ Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áöíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÈóäõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóáøóÞó ÅíÊóÇÁó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÏõÎõæáõ ãöíóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Ãóæú ÛóÑúÓö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍöíóÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö íõßúãöáõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍöíóÉö æóÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÓö ãõÍóÕøöáñ áöÃõÕóáøö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌõæøöÒóÊú ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãóÌúåõæáò ãóÚó Úóãóáò ãóÌúåõæáò áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÑóÏøö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÚóáö ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúÌö æóåõæó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÛóáöíÙõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÍõÕõæäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÌúÚóáõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßò æóáóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö áöãóÇÓøö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÔõÑöØóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÇáúãóÃúÌõæÑö æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÛóÑóÑö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÅöÑúÛóÇãö ÃóäúÝö ÇáäøóÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö.
æóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÎóíøóÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ æóÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ æóÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö áöãóÇ Ýöí æóÕúÝöåóÇ ãóäøñ(2/145)
æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÐóÇáõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöåóÇäõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÏóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúÎóÇØöÈó Åáóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ áöíóÚúáóãó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÌóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõæøöÒó Ðóáößó áöíóÑúÌõæó ÑóÌóÇÁð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó Åáóì ÎöØúÈóÊöåö Ïõæäó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ¡ Ãóæú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåóÇ æóíóßúÓöÑõåóÇ æóíóßúÓöÑõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÒõåúÏöåö Ýöíåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó áóÇ íõÔúÑóØú ÇáÐøóæúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐõæÞóÇÊö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ¡ æóåóáøóÇ ÔõÑöØó ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáÊøóÓúíöíÑö.
ÞõáúäóÇ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÇáúãóÃúÌõæÑö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÈóØóäó¡ æóáóæú ÔõÑöØó ÐóæúÞõ ÇáúãóØúÚõæãö áöÊóáóÝö ÃóßúËóÑöåö ÈöÐóæúÞö ÇáÐøóÇÆöÞöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÐõæÞõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÐõæÞõåõ ÇáúÊöÐóÇÐðÇ ÈöØóÚúãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÛúÈóÉò Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåö.
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ßóÊóãúáöíßö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö áöãóæúÌõæÏò ãöäúåõãú: ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö æóÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö¡ æóáöãóÚúÏõæãò ãöäúåõãú: ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóíõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò: ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝóÊú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡(2/146)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ãõÕúáöÍóÉñ ÎõæáöÝóÊú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÎõæáöÝóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú Åáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú æóÊóßúÝöíÑö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÌóÇÒó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑóÇÎöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Úóäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÊóÃóÎøõÑðÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÈö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÈóØóáó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó ãõæÌöÈñ áöÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöáúÞóÇÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóÏøõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÌöíÈðÇ áöáúãõæÌöÈö ÛóíúÑó ãõÖúÑöÈò Úóäú ÌóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ íõÚóÏøõ Èöåö ãõÖúÑöÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöí æóÇáÔøóÇÑöØö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÎóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÒóãóÇäò áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ãõÖúÑöÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÎóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Úóäú ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóÇ íóÑóì æóÞúÝó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈóåóÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÈóØóáó áóÝóÇÊó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÈóØóáó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊöãøó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈö Ãóæú Ìõäøó ÈóØóáó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóáõÒõæãõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ(2/147)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ æóãóÞóÇÕöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåö ãöäú ØóÑóÝóíúåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóíúäö áóãøóÇ æóËøóÞó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö æóáóÈóØóáóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãöäú ÝóÓúÎö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áóßöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÇÚöÏóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÌóÇÒó ãóÚó ÞóÕúÑö ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇÈöäñ Ãóæú ãóÛúÈõæäñ¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÊóßúãöíáðÇ áöáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó äóÝúíó Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÑóÇÛöãóÇäö áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóÛõÖøõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáóÝö æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåö æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÎöíóÇÑõ ãóÌúáöÓò æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÔóÑúØò áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøöáóÚö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞóÚó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚõíõæÈò ÎóãúÓóÉò ÞóÇÏöÍóÉò Ýöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö æóíóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö Ýóåóáú åõæó ÞóØúÚõ ÝóÓúÎò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚõ ØóáóÇÞò Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎó ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóÑóíóÇäõ ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåö æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåöÈóÇÊõ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøõÒõæãõ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõÊøóåóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ áóßöäú(2/148)
ÔõÑöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇÖö äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúæóÇåöÈö æóÇáúãõÊøóåóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇåöÈó ÞóÏú íóÑóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÕóÑúÝö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ãóåóãøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑóì ÇáúãõÊøóåóÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇÖö ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÔóÈøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáúßóáúÈö íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÐöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóåóÈö ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö ãóÚó ÊóÍóãøõáöåö Öóíúãó ãöäøóÉö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ãöäú ØóÑóÝóíúåö ßóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ Ýóáóæú áóÒöãóÊú ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö Çáúæóßöíáö áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì Ãóäú íóÒúåóÏó ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÎóæúÝó áõÒõæãöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóØøóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóáóæú áóÒöãóÊú ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö Çáúãõæóßøöáö áóÊóÖóÑøóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ æõßøöáó Ýöíåö áöÌöåóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇááøõÈúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõßúäóì Ãóæú ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ æóßóÇáóÉñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÝóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÝóÅöäú áóÒöãóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ Ýóáóæú áóÒöãóÊú áóßóÇäó Ýöí áõÒõæãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Ýóáóæú áóÒöãóÊú áóÒóåöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ Ýóáóæú áóÒöãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö ÚóÙõãó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö æóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóÒöãó Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáøóÇ áóÒöãó Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò íóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ áóíúÓó áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö ÖóÇÈöØñ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø Ýóáóæú áóÒöãóÊú áóÒóåöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚöíÑó ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑó ÞóÏú íóÒúåóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãöäøóÉö ÇáúãõÚöíÑö.(2/149)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚõ Ýóáóæú áóÒöãóÊú áöÊóÖóÑøõÑö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö¡ æóáóÒóåöÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõæäó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÖóáóÉö ÝóÃóáúÍóÞåõãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞåõãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÈöÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÇÊö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö: ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóáõÒõæãõåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö áöÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Ýóáóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÊóæóËøõÞöåö Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ æóËöíÞóÉõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÇãöäö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßúÏóÍó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÐóáößó ãõÈúØöáñ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó áóÇÒöãñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåö æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ãöäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Èöåö áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóØúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõãú æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏò ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö áöÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑöíäó áóÇÒöãóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóáúÒóãú áóÝóÇÊó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö áöÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áöãó ãóäóÚúÊõãú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÞõáúÊõãú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ Ðóáößó áóÒóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÚõÔõæÑö æóÈöãóÇ íóÌúáöÈõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.(2/150)
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö]
ö áóÇÒöãñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáÏøõíõæäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÒúáó æóáóÇ ÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáó Åáóì Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÚóÒúáõ æóÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó áóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÚóÒúáõåõãóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÖöíøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÍóÇßöãðÇ íóæúËõÞõ Èöåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝõÐó ÚóÒúáõ äóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú äóÝóÐó ÚóÒúáõ äóÝúÓöåö áóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ Åáóì ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóáøõãó Åáóì ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö ßóÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÖúíóÚóÉò.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåóÇ
æóßóÐóáößó ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÈóíúÚðÇ Ãóãú ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö áöãóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ãöäú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ãóßúáõ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóáóÇ ÔõÑúÈõ ãóÇ íõÔúÑóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑõßõæÈõ ãóÇ íõÑúßóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ áõÈúÓõ ãóÇ íõáúÈóÓõ¡ æóáóÇ Óõßúäóì ãóÇ íõÓúßóäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚõ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö]
ö ßõáøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÌóÇáöÈò áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöÆò áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ Êöáúßó
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉó ÇáúÌóáúÈö ÈöÔóÑúÚöåö
¡ Ãóæú íõÏúÑöÆõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉó ÇáÏøóÑúÁö ÈöæóÖúÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú áöáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØõ æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉð Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÕøó(2/151)
ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇÎúÊóÕøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóíúäö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ: ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò æóØóæóÇÝò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ Õóæúãò æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóáóÇ ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÓóÚúíò æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóáóÇ Ñóãúíò¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö: ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÑö ÇáÓøóåúáóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÖò æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚò æóáóÇ ãõÓóÇÞóÇÉò æóáóÇ ãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÌóÚóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÑúÖóÇÚò æóáóÇ Ýöí ãöíóÇåö ÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÌóÏóÇæöáö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóÛóÑúÓö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ÔõÑöØó áóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóãóÞóÇÕöÏõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóãöíóÇåö ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ ãóÇáößðÇ áöáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõæóßøöáõ Ýöíåö ÅÐú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚó ãóÇ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö áöáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ãõäöÚó áóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚõãúíóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáøóÊöí ÎõæáöÝóÊú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ áöÃóÌóáöåóÇ: ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóßøöÏóÉõ.(2/152)
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ áöíóÊöíãò ÈöÍóÞøò íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÕöíøõ áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÌóÑøöåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöãõæóßøöáöåö Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáØøöÝúáó áóãú íóäúÝõÐú Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóæú Íóßóãó áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ÈöÍóÞøò áóäóÝóÐó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚöÒøõ æõÌõæÏõ ãöËúáöåö æóäóÙöíÑöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÅöÈúåóÇãö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Èöåö æóÇáúãóÍúßõæãö áóåõ æóÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö ãõÈúØöáñ áöáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóæú æõÕöÝó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ íóÚöÒøõ æõÌõæÏõåõ áóÈóØóáó ÇáÓøóáóãõ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÚöÒøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóãö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö áöãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáÊøóÃúÞöíÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÃóÈúØóáóåõ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÖúÈõæØóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ãõÍóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáúÍößóãö ÇáúãõÈöíäóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÇÞúÊóØóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö æóÏóáøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ æóÔõÑõæØðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÖóÚó áöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÔõÑõæØðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó áöáúÌõæÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÔøöÈóÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÓøóÞóãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ æóáöáúãóæúÊö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÛöäóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÞõÑúÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÈõÚúÏö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÚöÒøö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÐøõáøö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÖøóÍößö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÈõßóÇÁö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáäøóÔóÇØö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúßóÓóáö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáäøõÕúÍö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÛöÔøö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÕøöÏúÞö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ æóáöáúÛõãõæãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÐøóÇÊö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÂáóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÕøöÍøóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÎóæúÝö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÛóÖóÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÃóãúäö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÍóÇÊö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáäøóÕóÈö(2/153)
ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÔøóßøö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúíóÞöíäö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáÙøõäõæäö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÃóæúåóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ.
ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú äóÕóÈóåõ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÓóÈóÈñ ãõÓóÈøöÈðÇ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑó ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ûöäðì æóáóÇ ÚöÒøðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÝðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó]
ó íóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáúíóÏõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóÏõ ÝóÇáúÛõÕõæÈõ æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÇáÖøóÇãöäóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛóÕúÈò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÅíÌóÇÏõ ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóæöíøö æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÝóßóÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÞö æóÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáÓøóãõæãö ÇáúãõÐóÝøóÝóÉö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãóÚó ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÝóÙóäøõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑö ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÙóäøöåö ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøõÈñ ÛóÇÑøõåõ åóåõäóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÈöÙóäøöåö¡ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÍóÇáó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÊúáöÝö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÍóÇáó ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äõØúÝóÉñ ÞóÐöÑóÉñ áóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ Ïóãó ÃóãóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Êóßóæøõäõåõ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö Ãõãøöåö ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ßóÓúÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÓóÇÈö Ãõãøöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóáõÍó æóÕóÇÑó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæóì ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÑóÍöãöåóÇ ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ(2/154)
ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóÊúåõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ÝóæøóÊó ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÝóßóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÕõæóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ßóÛóÑúÒö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉö ÝóíõÎúÊóáóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÏõ ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóåõæó ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åáóì Þóæöíøò æóÖóÚöíÝò æóãõÑóÏøóÏñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõáúÌöÆñ ÇáúãõßúÑóåó Åáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÍúËõåõ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõßúÑóåó ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ áöÊóæóáøõÏö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóæú ÑõÌöãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó æóáøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÝöí æóáöíøö ÇáÏøóãö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅÐú íõäúÓóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúæóáöíøõ æóáøóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉð ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉð ÊóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÒöÚõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóáøóÏó Ýöí Çáúæóáöíøö ÏóÇÚöíóÉó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõáúÌöÆò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóáøóÏó Ýöíåö ÏóÇÚöíóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóËöãó ÅÐú áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóËöãó ÅÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓò ãóÚúÕõæãóÉò ÅÐú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÌóáøóÇÏö ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóæú(2/155)
ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöÈñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÝóÇÓöÞò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÃóßúÑóåó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ýóåõæó ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõßúÑöåöíäó æóÅöäú áóãú íõßúÑöåú æóáóßöäú ÚóåúÏñ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúØõæ Èöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÓóØúæóÉð íóßõæäõ ãöËúáõåóÇ áóæú åóÏøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÅßúÑóÇåðÇ ÝóÝöí ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅßúÑóÇåñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóËóÇÑó ÎóæúÝðÇ ßóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõËöíÑõåõ ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóÝöí ÅíÌóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈò ßóÇáúãõãúÓößö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕúÏóÑú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõãúßöäñ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö. æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÞóÊöíáò ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: áóæú ÊóãóÇáóÃó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÕóäúÚóÇÁó áóÞóÊóáúÊåãú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóæú ÊóãóÇáóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóåúáõ ÕóäúÚóÇÁó áóÞóÊóáóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÇáõÄõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõãúÓößõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóäúÈõåõ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÝóãóÇ ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò íóÕúáõÍõ áöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøóãö æóÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúãõæãö Åáóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÓõãøöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ áóÇ ÅáúÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóíúÝó ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÖúØóÑøò Åáóíúåö æóÏóÇÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÖöíÝö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÖóíøóÝó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãò ãóÛúÕõæÈò æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÇáúÂßöáö æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúÂßöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÌöÆò æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÏóÇÆöÑóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóÔõåõæÏöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö ãóÚó ÔõåõæÏöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝó íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáÙøõäõæäö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóíóÌúÑöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí ÚóãúÏöåóÇ æóÎóØóÆöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÚóãúÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö.
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Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ÞóØúÚðÇ ßóÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
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(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝò Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ¡ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöíÑö æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ ÝóÅöäú Êóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÐóáößó íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ]
õ áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóíúäö ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö ßóÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóãóÑó(2/157)
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æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó æóÙöíÝóÊóåõãú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÅãóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõº ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì Íõßúãò íóÌöÈõ äóÞúÖõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú äóÞúÖõåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóíúäö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ(2/158)
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ãóäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÃóäúßóÑõæåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ áóãóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó æóÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáöíäó Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ íóÏúÚõæ Çáúßõáøó Åáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇÞöáñ.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó íóÞöÝõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö ãóÃúÎóÐö ÅãóÇãöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ áöÖóÚúÝöåö ãóÏúÝóÚðÇ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íõÞóáøöÏõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö áöãóÐúåóÈöåö ÌõãõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÍóáøóáõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö äöÖóÇáðÇ Úóäú ãõÞóáøöÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝò ãóÇ æóÙóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóÌøóÈó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÑúæóÇÍò Åáóì Ïóáöíáò Èóáú áöãóÇ ÃóáöÝóå ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÅãóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÚóÌøõÈöåö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÍúËõ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÖóÇÆöÚñ ãõÝúÖò Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÇØõÚö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÈõÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò íõÌúÏöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Èóáú íóÕöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö æóÈõÚúÏöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÈóÍúËö ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÊóãúÔöíóÉö ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö ÞóÇáó áóÚóáøó ÅãóÇãöí æóÞóÝó Úóáóì Ïóáöíáò áóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú ÃóåúÊóÏö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÞóÇÈóáñ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóíóÝúÖõáõ áöÎóÕúãöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇááøóÇÆöÍö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú ÃóÚúãóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÝøóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãóäú ÙóåóÑó¡ æóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãõÔóÇæóÑóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóãõÓóÇÑóÚóÊöåöãú Åáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÎóÕúãö¡ æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó(2/159)
Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÇÙóÑúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞõáúÊ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚöí ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚóåõ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊå.
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[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑöÆóÉö áöáúÍõÏõæÏö]
ö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊõ ÏóÇÑöÆóÉñ áöáúÍõÏõæÏö æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóåõæó Ùóäøõ Íöáøö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÏóÑóÃóÊú Úóäú ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáúÍóÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÏóÑóÃóÊú ÇáúÍóÏøó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ Èóáú áóæú Ãóßóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÑóÛöíÝðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÃúËóãú ÈöÃóßúáö äóÕöíÈöåö ãöËúáó ÅËúãöåö(2/160)
ÈöÃóßúáö äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö Èóáú íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö ÅËúãó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö ÃóËöãó æóáóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÅËúãó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöËúáó ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöËúáó ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÈöÊóíóãøõãò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõæó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÚóØóÇÁò Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáõ ÊóÍúáöíáöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöáúßó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó æóãöáúßó ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚõÙúãóì Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãõÍúÙöÑóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æóÊóãóÍøõÖöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó Ýöí ÔõÈúåóÉò áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ßóæóØúÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóÕóÝõæÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöãóäú æóØöÆó ÈõÖúÚðÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí æóØúÁò íõãúáóßõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßðÇ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöæóØúÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö.
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóíóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö]
ö ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóÚó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÓøóÚúíó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÚóÇÌöáóÉò æóÂÌöáóÉò ÊóÌúãóÚõ ßõáøõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÚöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Ãóæú(2/161)
ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÊóÑúÈóì Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÑóÚó áóåõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíó Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ßõáøõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÚöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÊóÑúÈóì Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÑóÍúãóÉñ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóäóÙóÑñ áóåõãú æóÑöÝúÞñ¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞóÇÊö.
ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÃóÍóÏö ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÓóÇáöÈò áöØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóáóÇÞöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãõæÌöÈñ áöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛõÓóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÓúÊóËúäó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãóÍóáøõ äóÌóÓò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÓóÇáöÈñ áöØõåõæÑóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö íóÓúáõÈõåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú ÇäúÛóãóÓó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò Þóáöíáò äóÇæöíðÇ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóãú íóÓúáõÈú ØóåõæÑöíøóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÕöáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑó ÌóÓóÏõåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÓúáóÈó ØóåõæÑöíøóÊõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÝóÕöáú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúãóÍóáøö.
æóáóæú Þöíáó ÅäøóãóÇ ØóåõÑó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÈöÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇÞóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ áöáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõØóåøöÑö Ëõãøó íõäúÓóÈõ ÈöÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõØóåøöÑö Åáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ áóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÒóÇáóÊú ØóåõæÑöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÒóæóÇáö ØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóßöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÝóÞúÏö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö.(2/162)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÚóÈóËñ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöÑö áöãóÓøö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóáöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóì æóÖúÚö ÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöÑö ßóíú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÝóíóËúÞõáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÅãúßóÇäöåöãóÇ ÇáúÛóÓúáõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉñ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú áöáÊøóíóãøõãö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÍöÓøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÏóÇäöíåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÞóÇØöÚñ áöÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ áóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö æóãóäú ÚõÐúÑõåõ ÏóÇÆöãñ ßóÓóáóÓö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÓóáóÓö ÇáúãóÐúíö æóÐóÑóÈö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÃóæúÕóÇÝóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑóÉò æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈõ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ æóÝõÑõæÚõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ æóÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó íõÑóæøöÚõ ÇáÖøóíúÝó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÞóÊúáöåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÁõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ãóÇÓóÉò ßóÍöÝúÙö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáÕøóíõæÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáúãóíúÊóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ äóÌöÓóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÚöíóÇÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö æóÇáÓøóãóßõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ßóÏõæÏö ÇáúÎóáøö æóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ Ðõßøöíó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ(2/163)
ÝóæõÌöÏó Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö Ìóäöíäñ ãóíøöÊñ æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó äóÌöÓó æóÍóÑõãó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóíúÊóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ äóÝúÓñ ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáØøöåóÇÑóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÉó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÊóäóÌøóÓó áöáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÎóáøðÇ áöáÊøóØóíøõÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÇáúÍöÓøöíøö æóßóÐóáößó ÃóáúÈóÇäõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö áóãøóÇ ÊóÈóÏøóáóÊú ÃóæúÕóÇÝõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö ØóåõÑóÊú ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇØõ æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞõ æóÇáÏøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÑóÞõ æóÇááøõÚóÇÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÞöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ãõÍóáøóáóÉñ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÕöÝóÇÊò ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÖõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÇáúãöÓúßõ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÑóãóÇÏö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ØõåúÑöåö ÇõÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöÊóÈúÏöíáö ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊõØóåøóÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊõØóåøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛó ÇáúÌöáúÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö æóÊóÛóíøõÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åöÑøñ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö¡ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÅöáóåö æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõäóÇÌóì Ãóæú íõÊúáóì ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Ãóæú íõãúßóËó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö Ýóßõáøõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò íóÚõãøõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÝóÖúáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö æóÏóãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö æóÇáúÈóËóÑóÇÊö æóØöíäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú Þóáöíáöåö æóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ßóËöíÑöåö áöäõÏúÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì Þóáöíáöåö æóáöÊóÝóÇÍõÔöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎóÑøóÇÌóÉõ äóÖøóÇÎóÉð ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ Ïóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÇÍõÔõ ßóËúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÊóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåóÇ(2/164)
æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÍóæøõáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ãöäú ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóæúÂÊ æóÇÌöÈñ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãõÑõæÂÊ æóÃóÌúãóáö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ ÝóßóäóÙóÑö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÙóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Åáóì ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóäóÙóÑõåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÙóÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóäóÙóÑõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÛõæÈö Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú ÊõÑúÌóì ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇáúÎöÊóÇäö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ãöäú ÅíáóÇÌö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóÞóÝó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö áöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóíõÒóÇáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ ÝóßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøöáóÚö ÇáúãõåúáößóÇÊö æóãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊúáöÝóÇÊö¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáÓøóæúÂÊ áöÞõÈúÍöåóÇ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÓóæúÃóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÓóæúÃóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÓóæúÂÊöåöäøó ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Åáóì ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåõ Ýöí äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÕóæúÈó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈóÏóáðÇ(2/165)
ãöäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÓøóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ãóÓøóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÍóËøóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóäúÞöíÕõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóãúäõæÚñ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ æóÞöíóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÌóÈúÑðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÚóÏóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÓóÌóÏóÇÊöåóÇ ãõÈúØöáñ áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóÞóÚúÏóÉò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÑúßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó æóÊóØúæöíáó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãõÓóÇæóÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó Ýöí ÃóÑúßóÇä ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅÐú Èöåö ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇæöÞó Ýöíåö áöíóßõæäó ãõÞúÊóÏöíðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Åäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÝóãõÓóÇÈóÞóÊõåõ ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö ãõÈúØöáóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö ÈöÑõßúäò æóÇÍöÏò ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÈóÞó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ßõáøö Ñõßúäò ãöäúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ ßóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÚõÓúÝóÇäó.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö ÈöÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Åáóì Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÍóÊøóì íõáóÇÈöÓó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ Ýöí ÞóæúãóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóæúáóÇäö. .(2/166)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇáöí ãõÈúØöáñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäò ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãóãúäõæÚñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö áöáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö åóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉó æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áõÈúÓõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí Èöåö ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÍóÇÌóÉò ãóÇÓøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ãóÇÓøóÉò. æóíóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÍúÈöíÈðÇ áóåõäøó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÈøóåõäøó ÍóÇËøñ Úóáóì ÅíáóÇÏöåöäøó ãóäú íõÈóÇåöí Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ Åäú ÚóÇÔó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúÝóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ÝóÑúØðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÐõÎúÑðÇ æóæöÞóÇíóÉð ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÍöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊóÌúáöíáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÏö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅáøóÇ ÌöáúÏó ßóáúÈò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú Åáóì ÑóÝúÚö æóÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó áóÇ íõÏúÚóì áóåõãú ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú íõÏúÚóì áóåõãú ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóäóÓðÇ íóÏúÚõæ áöÕóÈöíøò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö: Ãóäú íõÚöíÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÈóÚöíÏò ÅÐú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÈúÊóáóì Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ßóãóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú(2/167)
íóßõäú áóåõ ÐóäúÈñ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíðÇ ãöäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÎóÐó ÐóÇßó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÛõÝöÑóÊú áóåõãú ÇáÒøóáøóÇÊõ áöÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÞóØúÑóÉò ÊóÞúØõÑõ ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö íõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò ÅáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáøóÇ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ßóãóÇ Õõáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊõÑößóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö ãóÚó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¿ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÖóÑøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö æóÇáúãóÛúÑóãö ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÍóÏøóËó ÝóßóÐóÈó æóæóÚóÏó ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó» .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ áöáúãóÏúÚõæøö áóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÔóÝøóÚõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÃóäú äõßóÇÝöÆó ãóäú ÃóÓúÏóì ÅáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒúäóÇ Úóäú ãõßóÇÝóÃóÊöåö Ãóäú äóÏúÚõæó áóåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ãõßóÇÝóÃóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝó Ãóßúãóáó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÓóÏóÇåõ ÅáóíúäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆóåõ ÚóäøóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöäóÇ Úóäú ãõßóÇÝóÃóÊöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊóßúÝöíäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö - ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõãú - æóÇÌöÈñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóØóåøõÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ(2/168)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÏúÝóäõæäó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåöãú Èößõáõæãöåöãú æóÏöãóÇÆöåöãú áöíóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóØúÝó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ äóÇÖóáó Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó áöÃóÌúáö ãõäóÇÖóáóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃõÍúÖöÑó Åáóíúåö ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ãõÎóÖøóÈðÇ ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúØöÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÑúÍóãõåõ æóíóæóÏøõ ãõßóÇÝóÃóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÕóäöíÚóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÃóäúÝóÓó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÍóÈøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏóåõ ãõÌóäúÏóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóáóÇÉö ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ áóßóÇäó ÚóØúÝõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÍóãúÒóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÃõÍõÏò: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓõäøóÉð áóÊóÑóßúÊå ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÔóÑó ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÍóæóÇÕöáö ÇáØøóíúÑö» æóßóÐóáößó íõÍúÔóÑõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú ÊóäúÚóÈõ ÏóãðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáäøóÚóãö æóÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóÔúÆðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝóÊóÈöÚóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÈöÍóæúáö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóäóÝóÞóÉõ äóÕöíÈöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÒóßøöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈö äóÝóÞóÉö Çáúãöáúßö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóáöáúãóÇáößö ÅÈúÏóÇáõ ãóÇ ãóáóßõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúÏóÇáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÇáÒøóßóæöíøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö(2/169)
ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÝöíåóÇ ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ßóíú áóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÌõÈúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ÅÈúÏóÇáóåóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúíöíÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó Ðóáößó áöÚõÓúÑö ÅÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÐóåóÈñ áöÚöÒøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó íõßúËöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúßóíúáö æóÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ æóÃóÖúÈóØõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúæóÒúäõ áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÒúäóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõØóÈó æóÇáúÚöäóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõãóÇ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÎõÑöÕó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó æóÖóãöäõæÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáúãõáøóÇßõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú íóíúÈóÓó æóíõÞóÏøóÑó ÈöÇáúãößúíóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóÑúÕö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚó Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÐóáößó ÍóÒúÑñ ÚóÇãøñ Ïõæäó Úõãõæãö ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö åóåõäóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝóÇäö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑóÕú¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÑöÖóÇåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõæäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ãõÓúÊóËúäóíóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóáóæú ÊóÎóÇáóØó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú ËóãóÇäõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð áóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú íóãúáößõ ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÔóÇÉò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÇáðÇ äóÒúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáäøõÕõÈõ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú íóãúáößõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö(2/170)
æóÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäö ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãóÇáöåö áöáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¿ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Ðöí ÇáúÚöíóÇáö Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ãóæú Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÈóÚöíÑò Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¿ ÞõáúÊ Åäú ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú ÞõÑóÇåõ æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóæöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö ßóÇäóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ãõÌúÒöíóÉð Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÑöÞóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇáñ Òóßóæöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ËöãóÇÑó ÈóÓóÇÊöíäöåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÈöÇáäøõÞõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÄóÌøóÑõ ÃóÑóÇÖöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÞõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú äóÞõæÏõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÞóÇãóÊú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáäøõÞõæÏö ãóÞóÇãó ÒóßóÇÉö ÑöÞóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí äóÞõÏúåóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáäøóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÑö ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóäóì Èóáú íõÊøóÌóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÎöÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÁõ Çáúãõáõæßö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõáõæßõ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÍóÇÒõæåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú: ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóãúáößõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöãú æóäóÞóÏõæÇ Ëóãóäóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóËúãóÇäõåõ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö¡ æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÔóæøóÇáñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÏúáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÈöÚóÏúáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÈúÚõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ñõßúäñ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáóÝõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö áöÃóÌúáöåö ãóÚó äõÏúÑóÊöåö.(2/171)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÌöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõäöíÈõ ãõÚúÙóãðÇ ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒöíäó ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúåóÑóãö Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóËúäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöí äõÓõßö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáäøõÓõßö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ ÅÐú áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóãú íóäúÞóáöÈú ÊóäóÝøõáõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí Úóãóáò íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó ÝóÚóãóáõåõ äóÇæöíðÇ Èöåö ãõÓúÊóäöíÈóåõ æóÞóÚó áöãõÓúÊóäöíÈöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑóÉ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóäöíÈöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÅÈúåóÇãõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÏóäöíøóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö. ÝóÅöäøó ÅÈúåóÇãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóÕöÍøõ Ëõãøó íóÕúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅÈúåóÇãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÕóáøóíúÊ ÕóáóÇÉð ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÝõáóÇäò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇÚöÑò Èöåö.(2/172)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÎõÑõæÌõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÎóØóÃð ßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Ãóãú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÛóáóØö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÏóÇÁð: ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝóáöÚõÐúÑö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóáöÑõÊúÈóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáöáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÊö ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÈóØóáó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõåóÇ æóæóÕúÝõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ æóÕúÝõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Õóæúãóåõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáäøõÓõßö ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ÇáúãõãúÓößõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö áóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÌöãóÇÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí Õóæúãò ãõäúÚóÞöÏò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÊóÔóÈøöåñ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãõæÌöÈñ áöÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÞöáò áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÚóãóáö ÚõãúÑóÉò Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: áóíúÓó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Èóáú íóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåö ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÎõÑõæÌó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÎúãöíÑõ ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÇáúãóÎöíØö æóáóÇ ÊóØúíöíÈõåõ(2/173)
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóßúáöíÝóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÊóßúáöíÝñ áöãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑõßõæÈó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú æóáóÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó Èöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÞõÑúÈóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑó ÅáøóÇ äóÐúÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÍóÇËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæú ÒóÇÌöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó Çáúíóãöíäó ÝóíóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáò Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÂÎóÑó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö» .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÝóÍóÌøó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóÍóÌøó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóäóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó åõæó ÇáúãóÔúíõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ æóÈóÑøóÃóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌöäúÓóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúíó áóÇ íõÌóÇäöÓõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÑöÖóÇ äóÇÆöÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáäøöíóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ßõÑúåò ãöäúåõãú ÅíÕóÇáðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóäóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃõÓóíúÝöÚö ÌõåóíúäóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú áóÝúÙò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ(2/174)
ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Èöåö: ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõãú ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚõÑúÝñ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÎóÑöÓó áöÓóÇäõåõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÔóÇÑóÊóåõ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó áóÝúÙöåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇØöÞö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÚõÑúÝñ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Ýöí ãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÈöíóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åáóì ÇáÖøóíúÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ãóæú Ùóäøñ Þóæöíøñ íóÑúÈóì Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃõÞöíãó Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö áöÞõæøóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÅöØúÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóíóÇÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÇäóÇÊö æóÏõæÑö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇØøóÑóÏóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áöÐóáößó äóÙóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÚõÑúÝñ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáú íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáÊøóãóáøõßö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ æóåóáú íóÞõæãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÃóÈõ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÈóíúÚö ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÈöÈóíúÚö ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÊóãúáöíßö ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÈöÊóãúáöíßö ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó åóáú íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Åáóì ÅíÌóÇÈò æóÞóÈõæáò Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÚóãú áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÔöÞøóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóÏøõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäöåö ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Åäú Êóæóáøöíó ÇáúÃóÈö áöØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇäó áößóËúÑóÉö æõÞõæÚöåö Ãóæú áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøöÞúÕö ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚö Èöåö ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáËøóãóäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáñ ÈöÇáÊøóãóáøõßö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö.(2/175)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÌöäúÓö ÍóÞøöåö ÈöãóÇáò ãóäú Ùóáóãóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö æóÇáúãõÞúÈöÖö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÍóÞøöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÞóÇÈöÖò æóãõÞúÈöÖò¡ æóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ãóÞóÇãó æóßöíáò æóãõæóßøöáò¡ æóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÞóÇÈöÖò æóãöÞúÈóÖò ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊò ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÞóÇãó ÇËúäóíúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ãóßóáóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóÞóÇãó ãõÞúÑöÖò æóãõÞúÊóÑöÖò áöÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÈöÊóãúáöíßö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉð áóåõ ãóÞóÇãó ãõÞúÊóÑöÖò æóãõÞúÑöÖò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Èöãöáúßö ÓóáóÈó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Èöãöáúßö ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÔúÊóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÈöÊóãúáöíßö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÃóßúáö ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÚóáóÝö ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ßõáøö ÝóÇÓöÎò ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö ãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ æóÈöÊóãúáöíßö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÅöÑúÞóÇÞö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö áóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóæóÌøõåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúãõÈóÑøóÃö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóæóÌøõåõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö(2/176)
ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóÚúáõæãò Ãóæú ãóÙúäõæäò: Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúÑóÃõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÌöäúÓõåõ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÈóÑöÆó ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÑøóÃóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äóåúíö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒó ãöäúåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÅöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð æóÅöáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÚóÝóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ: ßóÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö æóÇáúÝõÓúÊõÞö æóÇáúÈöØøöíÎö æóÇáÑøõãøóÇäö æóÇáúÈóíúÖö æóÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóÇØöäö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÈóÇØöäö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇÌúÊóÒóÃó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÝøóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ: ßóÈóíúÚö ÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóíúäö¡ æóËóæúÈò ãöäú ËóæúÈóíúäö¡ æóßóÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö: ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÌóæúÒö æóÇááøóæúÒö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúãöÓúßö Ýöí ÝóÃúÑóÊöåö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåóÇ æóÇááøóÈóäö Ýöí ÖóÑúÚöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÝøóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöíåö æóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÍóãøõáöåö.
æóÇáúÛóÑóÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÕóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÑó ÈóÇÞò Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÕöÝóÉò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãõÑóÏøóÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÑøõÊóÈõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÇÊõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáúÞöíóãõ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ßóÈóíúÚö ÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑóÑñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÊóÍóãøõáöåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÕõÈúÑóÉò ãóÌúåõæáóÉö ÇáÕøöíÚóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÑò ãöäú ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáÕøóÇÚö ãõÔúÈöåñ ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÕóÇÚóíúäö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊõß ÃóÍóÏó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÕøóÇÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÕóÇÚóíúäö ÛóÑóÑñ áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ(2/177)
ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøóÇÚóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÕóÇÚò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔõÑöØó ÝóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö¡ áóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò Ýöí ÝóÕúáöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÕúáöåö Ãóæú íõÊøóÝóÞõ Ëõãøó íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö æóÅöáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÕõÈúÑóÉð ãóÌúåõæáóÉó ÇáÕøöíÚóÇäö æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÈöÇáúßóíúáö æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÎúãöíäö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöíóÇäó áóÇ íõÎóãøöäõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Íõßöãó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑöåóÇ æóÊóÎúãöíäöåóÇ ÛóÑóÑñ áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö æõÌõæÏöåö ßóÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÚóÇËöÑö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÌóãóáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóáó íóÊóÒóÇíóÏõ ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÊóÒóÇíõÏðÇ áóÇ ÖóÈúØó áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÔóÑóØó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ãóÌúåõæáóÉò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚöáøóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÈöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇÛúÊöÐóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöãóÇ íóãúÊóÕøõåõ æóíóÌúÊóÐöÈõåõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÇÊöåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Ýóáöãó ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóÏøõ ÈöãóÇ íóãõÕøõåõ ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åáóì ÃóæóÇäö ÌöÐóÇÐöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ äóÒúÑñ íóÓöíÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÚó ãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö æóÈóíúÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó áóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóßúáõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáÑøóØúÈóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÇãøñ áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÕõÈúÑóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉò ÝóÞóÏú(2/178)
äóÒóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó åóåõäóÇ áöÚöÙóãö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö æóÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇÖõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ ÝóÊóÎúáöíóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö ÞóÈúÖñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÒõæäðÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖóåõ Èößóíúáöåö Ãóæú æóÒúäöåö Ëõãøó äóÞóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóßöíáò æóáóÇ ãóæúÒõæäò ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÞóÈúÖóåõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇãøò Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÞóÈúÖóåóÇ ÈöÊóÎúáöíóÊöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåö áöíóÃúßõáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóØúÈóÉð.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóØúÚõ Çáúãöáúßö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóãõáó ãõÈúÚöÖõåõ æóÓóÑóÇåõ Åáóì ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÍõÕõæáõ ËóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøõÈñ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ÔõÑöØó ÞóØúÚõ Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÑúÈóì Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóßúãõáú ãõÈúÚöÖõåõ æóáóãú íõÓúÑõåõ Åáóì ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö æóÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö Èöåö áóÇ Úóáóì Êóãúáöíßöåö.(2/179)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÍóÉó Ãóæú ÑóåóäúÊõßóåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁñ Ãóæú ÛöÑóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÑøóåúäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÝöí ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍóÌóÑõ ÇáÑøóÍóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ æóÝöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóÐóÇåöÈõ.
ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó äóÎúáðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóáúÚñ ãõÄóÈøóÑñ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÄóÈøóÑò ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÇÓúãö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó äóÞóáóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÚó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÇÓúãö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó Íóãúáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó äóÎúáðÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÈøöÑóÊú ÝóËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» ¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÈøóÑú Ýóåõæó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúßõäõæÒö æóÇáúÃóÍúØóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÎúÔóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: íõäúÙóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ. ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö åõæó ÇáÏøóÇÝöäõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇÝöäõåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáÏøóÇÝöäõ áóåõ ÓóÃóáó ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáÏøóÇÝöäõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ æóíóÆöÓó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ÖóÇÆöÚðÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅãóÇãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Åáóíúåö.(2/180)
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö.
ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóØóáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÃóäúÊõãóÇ ØóÇáöÞóÇäö ØóáõÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÃóäúÊõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó Úóíúäóíúäö Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÞóÈúáó ÊóáóÝö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Þóæøóãó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ãóÚó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö¡ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõåóÇ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÈóÏóáó ÞöíãóÉö ÇááøóÈóäö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÈóäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÈóÏóáó ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö æóÇáúÎöÕóÇãö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö ÇááøóÈóäó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÞõæÊðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøõ Çáúãóßöíáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÑóØúÈõåõ ÈöíóÇÈöÓöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÈóíúÚó ÑóØúÈöåö ÈöíóÇÈöÓöåö Ýöí Ïõæäö ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌõåöáóÊú ÃóæúÕóÇÝõåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈö(2/181)
ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÎóÓóÇÓóÉö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóáóãó áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÊóÑóßó ßõáøó æóÕúÝò ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÑõÊóÈöåö æóáóãú íóÓúãóÍú ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÅÐú áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÔóÑúØó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúãõËóãøóäö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ßõáøó æóÕúÝò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÑõÊóÈöåö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊöÈñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÓöÈñ Ãóæú ÑóÇãò Ãóæú ÈóÇäò Ãóæú äóÌøóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÇÑñ¡ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇÊöÈñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÓöÈñ æóÑóÇãò æóÈóÇäò æóäóÌøóÇÑñ æóÞóÕøóÇÑñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáúÍõáõæáõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÈúÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÉö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì Çáúãöáúßö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÆöÑñ Åáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åáóì Çáúãöáúßö ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÓóíóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ïóíúäñ æóáóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÔóíúÁò ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãöáúßõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúãóÂáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýóåóáú íóÈúÞóì ãöáúßõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö æóÊóäúÝöíÐö æóÕöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú íóäúÊóÞöáõ Çáúãöáúßõ Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÏøõíõæäõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÑõÏøóÊú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÏøöíóÊú ÇáÏøõíõæäõ æóÞõÈöáóÊú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóãúáößõæåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãú Ýöíåö ßóÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóßóÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ íóÌúÑöí ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ßóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÑøóåúäö äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö Ïõíõæäöåö æóÊóäúÝöíÐö æóÕóÇíóÇåõ.(2/182)
æóÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ.
ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóæóËøõÞõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóæóËøõÞõ ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóæóËøõÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÓö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóæóËøõÞõ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉó ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÌúÑñ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ÈöÖóãóÇäö ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÖóãóÇäö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÖóãóÇäö ÅÍúÖóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÉö æóÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ áöáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ áöáúÈõÖúÚö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÛõíøóÈö æóÅöÝóÇÞóÉö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíä æóÈõáõæÛö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ÈöÍóÈúÓö ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãóÓúÊõæÑóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÓúÊõæÑóÇäö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõÒóßøöíó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚó ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÒúßóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Êóæúßöíáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóáóÇ ÅÐúäõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Óóíóãúáößõåõ ÅÐú áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÐúäó ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ Óóíóãúáößõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö äóÇÝöÐñ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöíåö æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÊóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÑóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ(2/183)
ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÊóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóåõ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ãöáúßöåö æóæõÌõæÈõåõ æóáóãú íóãúáößú ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚöæóÖóÇäö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõæøöÒóÊú áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú áóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ãõÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄúÐöäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉõ æóÇáäøöÖóÇáõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ íóÝõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÕõæáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇËøñ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Êöáúæõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÈöÞóíúäö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÇÖóáöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÏúÎóÇáö ãõÍóáøóáò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÖóáóÉö Úóäú ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóäú ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅíÌóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÃúÌõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó áóãú ÊõÞúÈóÖú¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÈúÖó ãóÍóáøöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÝóæóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅíÌóÇÑõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉò ãóÚúÏõæãóÉò ãóÌúåõæáóÉö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö áöãóÇ Ýöí
Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏóÉö
¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌøóÑóåóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑöíåóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãóÌúåõæáóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÅÐú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö(2/184)
ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ëóãóäñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó æóÇÞöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö æóÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõËóãøóäö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáäøóÞúáó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö¡ æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅÔúßóÇáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Íõßúãöåö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóíúÏöíó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö æóÇÑöÏñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÃóÑóÇÖöí ãöÕúÑó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúØöíÚõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö íóæúãðÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Úóäú Ðóáößó áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúØöíÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÌõãõÚóÉð ÎóÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ãóÚó ÇááøóíóÇáöí Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ãõäöÚó áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÖóÑóÑò ÚóÙöíãò.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑúÊõß ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö áóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúØöíÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ áöáúÍóãúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóãõØøóÑöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅáøóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÞøöÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉó áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÊøóÍöÏö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö¡ æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó(2/185)
ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃóÞóáøöåö Ýóáóæú ÃóÌøóÑóåõ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó áóßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÝöåóÉö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÕóÍøó Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈó æóÃóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÕóÍøó æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÅäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÈóÚúÖó Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÔóåúÑðÇ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäóÇãõ áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ ÈõØúáóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáäøóæúãó íóÛúáöÈõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÛóÑóÑðÇ áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò Ãóæú áóíúáóÊóíúäö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóßóáó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Åäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖõ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÑóÖõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÑöÖñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãõÞúÑöÖñ Úóäú ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÌúÚóáúåõ ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóíøóÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõØúáöÞöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØöíäó ÈóÇÐöáñ áöáúÂÎóÑöíäó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÆöÍó æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíó æóËöãóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáÖøóíúÝóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.(2/186)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÅÈóÇÍóÉð Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÅÈóÇÍóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú æóãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáöÞöíäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÕöíøö Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØó ÇáúíóÊöíãó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßóáó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 220] Ãóíú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó áöãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæóáöíøö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØóÇ ÇáúíóÊöíãó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÊöíãó íóÃúßõáõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö áóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóíóÇÊö áöáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõ Úóäú ÑõÎúÕóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøõØóÈö Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÚõáöãóÊú ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉõ åóåõäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØöíäó áóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúíóÊöíãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö æóÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ¡ ßóËöíóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö áöíóÃúßõáóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÑúÖóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÖóÇÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúÖõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÎõáúÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö æóãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÅÐóÇ æõÕöÝó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãóÊú(2/187)
ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Ëõãøó Óóáøóãóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÊõØúÚöãóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÅØúÚóÇãöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö Ýöíåö áöäõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÓõåõæáóÉö ÇáöÇäúÝößóÇßö ãöäúåõ æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö Úóäúåõ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÇÏúÝóÚú Ïóíúäöí Úóáóíúß Åáóì ÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ÃóáúÞöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóæú æóËóÈó ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ ÝóÞóÊóáóÇ ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ ÝóÝöí æõÞõæÚöåö ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÊóÝúæöíÊõ äóÝúÓö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÖóãøóäò æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóæú Úóãøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÊóÍúáöíáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÇáúÍöÑóÝö æóÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóÇ íõÊóÈóÓøóØõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóãóÇ íõÊóÈóÓøóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Èóáú íõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ïõæäó Ãóßúáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáóÐøóÇÊö æóáõÈúÓö ÇáäøóÇÚöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö¡ æóÕõæóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäú íóÌúåóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóáóæú íóÆöÓúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú áóãóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóäóÇæõáõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ßóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÚóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò Åáóì ÛóÕúÈö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúåóáóÇßó áöÌõæÚò Ãóæú ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó åóÐóÇ áöÅöÍúíóÇÁö äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö äõÝõæÓò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Èóáú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ãóßúáó ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó.(2/188)
æóãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö Ðóáößó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ Ãóæú ÚöÑúÝóÇäñ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅåúãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞõÑúÈóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ æóáóÇ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýóåúãó äóÝúÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó. æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÇÔóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÝóåöãó ãóÇ íõÄúËöÑõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö æöÑúÏò æóÕóÏúÑò Ëõãøó ÓóäóÍóÊú áóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Þóæúáóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ãóÇ ÚóåöÏóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÊöåö æóÃóáöÝóå ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúËöÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó æóíóßúÑóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö. æóáóæú ÊóÊóÈøóÚúäóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáöÚöáúãöäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó Èößõáøö ÎóíúÑò ÏóÞøóåõ æóÌóáøóåõ¡ æóÒóÌóÑó Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóÑøò ÏóÞøóåõ æóÌóáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøó íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 8] æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáúãóÍúÖö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑóíúäö æóÔóÑøó ÇáÔøóÑøóíúäö Ãóæú íóÚúÑöÝú ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ãóæú ÌóåöáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÅáøóÇ ßõáøõ Ðöí Ýóåúãò Óóáöíãò æóØóÈúÚò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÏóÞøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÌóáøóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÌóÍóåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóÑúÌõæÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÇæóÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊå¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛúÝõáõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÞõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ æóáóßöäøóåõ Þóáöíáñ.
æóÃóÌúãóÚõ ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö íóÚöÙõßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 90] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÇááøóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö áöáúÚõãõæãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÏóÞøö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÌóáøöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇäúÏóÑóÌó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÏóÞøö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÌóáøöåö(2/189)
ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇäúÏóÑóÌó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö åõæó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ: ÅãøóÇ ÌóáúÈõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö ÚóÇãøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉñ áöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóáöãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. æóÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÈóÛúíó - æóåõæó Ùõáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ãóÚó ÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö áöáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÇåúÊóãøõæÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÈóÛúíó æóåõæó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ãóÚó ÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö áöáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÅíÊóÇÁó Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ãóÚó ÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
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æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì: ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì ÝóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÚóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÈöÇáúÅöÑúÝóÇÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ßóíú áóÇ íóÌúÊóÑöÆó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöãøóäú íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíó æóíóÑúÊóÏöÚó Úóäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÒöí ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó. æóáóßöäú íóÚúÝõæ æóíóÕúÝóÍõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌõÑúÃóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÚúÝõæ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÝöíäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ÚóÝõæøñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÛøóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö: {Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóæú ÃóÑúÎóÕó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÚúÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÓóÇãóÍóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö(2/190)
æóÓóÇåóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäú Ðóáößó áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßóÓóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÓõæÞöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇãöÍõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÓöÏöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó¡ ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì¡ ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì¡ ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì» .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóåöíó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åöíó ÈóíúÚõ ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáúÃóßúÓóÇÈó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö. æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóáóßöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãõÔúßöáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÌöíãó ÈöäóÌúãóíúäö. æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÃóÌøóáóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÔóåúÑò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõ ÃóæúÖóÇÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö áöÞõÑúÈöåö Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãõäöÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáøóÉö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáøöáó Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÌúÒö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáúÍóÇáøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö. æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÍóÇáøóÉò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáËøóãóäö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóÈóÇíóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö ÚóíúäðÇ ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõÚúÓöÑñ¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÑøöíøóÉò æóãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÓøóãó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö: ÝóÌóÚóáó(2/191)
áöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÓóåúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò áöÃóäøó áóåõ ËóáóÇËó ÍóÇÌóÇÊò: ÍóÇÌóÉñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÇÌóÉñ áöáúÝóÑóÓö¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉñ áöÓóÇÆöÓö ÝóÑóÓöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóæóÇÑöíËõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö: ÝóÌóÚóáó áöáúÅöäóÇËö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóåúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöáÐøóßóÑö Óóåúãóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó áöáÐøóßóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÍóÇÌóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÇÌóÉð áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóáöáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÍóÇÌóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóßúÝõæáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßóÇÝöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ áóßöäú ÎõæáöÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö: ÝóÓóæøóì Ýöíåöãú Èóíúäó ÐõßõæÑöåöãú æóÅöäóÇËöåöãú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅÏúáóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö: ÝóÌóÚóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÝóÞúÏöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö æóÈóÚúÖñ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú ÎõæáöÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÚóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÈöäúÊò æóÃõÎúÊò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÊóÝõæÒõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóåõæó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÈóäóÇÊö ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈöåöäøó¡ ÅÐú íóÍúÕõáõ áößõáøö ÈöäúÊò ÏöÑúåóãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÈöÖúÚóÉð áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÈóÚúÖðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÈöÖúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæÛöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÎõæáöÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃóÎö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÃóÎó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎó áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö áóÞóÇáó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÎö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞõæäó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí(2/192)
ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÌóáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÖóÑóÇÊö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÌúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÈößúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍö æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ: æóåõæó ãõÔúßöáñ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú Íóãóáó ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóãúáöíßò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÞó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóÞúÈóÖúÊöäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊöäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÃóÚúØóÊúåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöÃóáúÝò ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Åäú ÚõáøöÞó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅÈúÏóÇáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚõáøöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóãú íõæÌóÏú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚóÝúæõ Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑö Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕõæóÑñ.
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÊúáóÇÝõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(2/193)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÖóãøõäöåö ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäó ãõäóÝøöÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Úõãõæãó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáò íóÖúãóäõæäó áöÇäúÍöØóÇØö ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõãú ÈöÊóÍúáöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅÊúáóÇÝöåöãú æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöãú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóãú íõÊúáöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Ãóäú íõÈóËøó Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ áöÊóÝúÑöíØö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞó ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ËóÇÈöÊñ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåöãú ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÇáößöåóÇ Èóáú íóÚõãøõ ãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÖóÈúØöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáößò Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈò Ãóæú ãõæÏöÚò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑò.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãóÇ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö(2/194)
æóÏõæäó ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõãú ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõæäó æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóßúËõÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑóÇäö Èöåö æóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÚóæóÇÞöáõåõãóÇ.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõáúÌöÆò Åáóì ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóãóäú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÎóØóÃð Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó æóÃõãóäóÇÁó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚõåúÏóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ÔõÑöØó áóÒóåöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóäöíóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅåúÏóÇÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó íóÌöÈõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕõæóÑñ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÅÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áöáÑøóÚúíö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊõÊúáöÝõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÖóãøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö äóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ÝóØóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÑóÑñ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóì ÈõÓúÊóÇäóå Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÝóÓóÑóì Åáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏó áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÞó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÝóÃóËóÇÑóÊú ÛõÈóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÍóÇáö æóÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö.
æóáóæú ÓóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÅÈöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúØõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉð äóÒöÞóÉð áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ(2/195)
ÝöíåóÇ ßóÈúÍõ ÇááøöÌóÇãö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÎõÑõæÌö Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇáóÊú Ãóæú ÑóÇËóÊú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÊóáöÝó ÈöÐóáößó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÞóÝóåóÇ ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÈóæúáöåóÇ æóÑóæúËöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö æóÞúÝöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÇÓöÚðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóíøöÞðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøó ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúãöËúáõ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóÇÁð áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÎóØöíÑóÉñ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑöÈóåõ Öóãöäóåõ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÅÐú áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ Ýóåöíó ÎóÓöíÓóÉñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÊóÞúáöíáðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö ÇáäøóÌöÓö æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúæõÍõæÔö æóÇáØøõíõæÑö æóÔóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÑúÍóåóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÞóØó ÈóÚöíÑñ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ØóÚúäõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÞóÇÊöáöåö Íóáøó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÈõäöíóÊú ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú íõÑöíÏõº ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÑúÎöíÕó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö æóÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáÖøöíÞö Úóäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÓóÚóì Åáóíúåö ÚóÏúæðÇ áóÃóÏúÑóßó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÍõÑøöãó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú Ðóáößó Íóáøó æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÌúåöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ áöíõÏúÑößó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÚúÏõæ Åáóíúåö ÚóÏúæðÇ ßóÚóÏúæö ÇáÕøóíøóÇÏöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó ÍóÞøñ ãõÚóíøóäñ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ßóÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÏóÇÑò íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÍöÞøõ áóåõ åóåõäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö(2/196)
ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÚóÓõÑó ÅÈúØóÇáõåóÇ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÚõæøöÖó ãóäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌõäúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÚóÔóÑóÉò ãóËóáðÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÅÐú áóÇ ÚõÓúÑó Ýöí ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóäú ãóáóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÚúáóÇÁõ ßóáöãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÓóÞóØó áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ æóáöíóÊóãóÍøóÕó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áöäõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóÃóÔúÛóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÎóÕúãöåö áöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö
¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍúÖöÑõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõåõãú áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÊóÚúØöíáöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõËúãöÑõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö: ßóÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÞøó äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ãöäú ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÏöÚóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÒóÉõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóÑøöÍò¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøò áóåõ ãóÖúÈõæØò ãõÚóíøóäò Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ: ßóÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäú ÛóÇÕöÈöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäú ÓóÇÑöÞöåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì(2/197)
ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ãõÍóÑøößñ áöáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóáóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúÈõæØò Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö æóÞúÚöåö æóÅöíáóÇãöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áóÇ íõÝóæøóÖõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÈöØóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãóÚúáõæãò Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Åáóì ÚóÏõæøö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö æóÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑö: áöãóÇ íõÎúÔóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÝóæøóÖõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö áöÇÊøöåóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóáóæú ÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóØúÚó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÒúÌóÑõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÒøóÈøóÇÁõ áóãøóÇ ãóÕøóÊú ÇáÓøõãøó ãöäú ÎóÇÊóãöåóÇ: ÈöíóÏöí áóÇ ÈöíóÏöß íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓõãøðÇ ãõÏóÝøóÝðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõãøö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎóÑøóÌó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑó ßóËöíÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝóíóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉó ãóäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú äõÕúÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ ¿
ÇÑúÖó áöãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúß ÛóíúÈóÊóåõ ... ÝóÐóÇßó ÐóäúÈñ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ Ýöíåö
æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÔóÑóÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóíøóäó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ æóäóåóÇåõ. æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÔóÑøðÇ Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑó åóæóÇåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ãóæúáóÇåõ {ÈöÆúÓó áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈóÏóáÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 50] {æóáóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÔóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] .(2/198)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö]
ö íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÃóÔúÑóÝóåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Ýöí ÃóÍúíóÇäöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚó ÝöíåóÇ. æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÖõÑöÈó áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ËóäóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö.
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áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÍõÙöÑóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÈöíÍó æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍó áóåõ ÈóÏóáó Þóæúáöåö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáõ áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÈöãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÇáúÚõÙóãóÇÁõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóåõãú æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÅöáóåö Úóäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö æóÊóÍõËøõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö]
ö íóÔúÑõÝõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ: ÝóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓõÄóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóãøóÇ íõáóÇÈöÓõåõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÇ íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö ÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö ÃóÎøóÑó¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó Ãóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö Ãóãú ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóØóáóÈõåõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÓõÄóÇáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ ÝóÓõÄóÇáõåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÓõÄóÇáõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ ÝóÓõÄóÇáõåõ äóÏúÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåö æóáóÇ ÑóÏøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ßóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÚóäú ÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÈóÐúáöåö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÎúÌóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúÌóáó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÝóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÎóÌóáö æóíóÓúÊóÍöí ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ: ÅãøóÇ áöÈõÎúáöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡(2/202)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ãóÚó ãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáó ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÞóÑúíóÉò áöÆóÇãò Ýóáóãú íõÖóíøöÝõæåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó: «Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÑóÌõáñ ÊóÍóãøóáó ÍóãóÇáóÉð ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóãúÓößó¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÇÌúÊóÇÍóÊú ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò - æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö: áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò - ÝóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõäøó íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓõÍúÊðÇ íóÃúßõáõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ» ÝóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ÓõÍúÊðÇ.
ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãóäú áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÇÆöÚõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ áóåõãú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÕöÍøóÉö ÃóÌúÓóÇãöåöãú æóÞõæøóÉö ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú æóáóãú íõäúßöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóÑúíóÍöíøõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöãóäúÚöåö æóÈóÐúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúãö æóÇáúãõÑõæÂÊö¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÝúáöÍõ ãóäú ÚóæøóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ãóÚó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÓõÄóÇáõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÖõæáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÝóãõÍóÑøóãñ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] . æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÑõæÂÊ áóíóÚöÒøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ.(2/203)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÚö]
ö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÖó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö: ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ýóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö Ýóåöíó ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Ýóåöíó ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ýóåöíó ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúåóãõ Èöåö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍöÝúÙõ ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÇááøõÛóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÏúæöíäõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÞöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö.(2/204)
æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ßõáøõ ÅÍúÓóÇäò áóãú íõÚúåóÏú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏóáö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÍóÇÝöáö áöáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ÒóÎúÑóÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÞõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóáúÍöíäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö.
æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇááøóÐöíÐö ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóáõÈúÓö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÓöíÚö ÇáúÃóßúãóÇãö. æóÞóÏú íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÎõíõæÑö]
ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ ÑõÊúÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÑõÊúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÌóáúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó æóáÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ áóãú íõÓúÑöÝõæÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõÑõæÇ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÞóæóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 67] æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ãóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡(2/205)
æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõíõæÑö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúãóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáÓøóÂãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö: «áöíóÕöáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú äóÔóÇØóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ßóÓóáðÇ Ãóæú ÝõÊõæÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÞúÚõÏú - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÝóáúíóÑúÞõÏú» - æóãóäú ÊóßóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÊóÈúÛöíÖö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó ÚóãøóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÚó ÍóÙøóåõ ãöãøóÇ äóÏóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÍóËøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏú «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÊøóäóØøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÏú åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó» ¡ «æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãóåõ ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕöíóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÑóÛöÈúÊ Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÓõäøóÊóß ÃóÈúÛöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ æóÃõÕóáøöí æóÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóäúßöÍõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» æóÞóÏú äóåóì Çááøóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö: ãöäú ÓóÑúÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÇáúÝöØúÑó æóÇáäøóæúãó ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Ûõáõæøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁñ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÊóäóÇæõáó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøöíäó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõãõæåõ: Ãóíú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÈöíÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÓóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóáöáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãöíóÇåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúÈóÇÛö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúãõÏøö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøö æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö» ¡ æóáöáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö æóÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó(2/206)
ãõÚúÊóÏöáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕö Úóäú ÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÆöíáðÇ áóØöíÝó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÇÏöáõ ÌóÓóÏõåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÌóÓóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö Åáóì ÌóÓóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÝóÇÍöÔó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÚóÙúãö ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÝóÎóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑò Êóßõæäõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ÈóÏóäöåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö Åáóì ÈóÏóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ æóãõËóäøöíðÇ æóãõËóáøöËðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ æõÖõæÆöí¡ æóæõÖõæÁõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí¡ æóæõÖõæÁõ Îóáöíáöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÙóáóãó» .
æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¿ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÛóÓóáó ßóÝøóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÅÕúÈóÚóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö æóãóÓóÍó ÅÈúåóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÃõÐõäóíúåö æóÈöÇáÓøöÈóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÈóÇØöäó ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõº Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÙóáóãó - Ãóæú Ùóáóãó æóÃóÓóÇÁó» - æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåúº æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó áöÊóÞóÑøõÈöåö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÊóÈóÑøõÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóäóÙøõÝðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö Ãóæú ÊóÏóÇæöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.(2/207)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö: «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú» ¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙõ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú áóãú ÊõÄúËöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÚúÙö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ÊõØöíÞõæäó¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÃóãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÃóãõæÇ» .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÌúãõ ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö áóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ ÈöÍóÕóíóÇÊò æóáóÇ ÈöÕóÎóÑóÇÊò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò áóØöíÝò íõÑúÌóãõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö áóÇ íõÈóÇáóÛõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÓóÝúÍö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÇáÑøóÏúÚö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ Èóíúäó ÖóÑúÈóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÓóæúØõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÓóæúØóíúäö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏöíÏò íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÌõáõæÏó æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäõ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäóíúäö ßóÒóãóäóíú ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇáúÎóÑöíÝö Ïõæäó Òóãóäóíú ÇáúÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóæúØõ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö æóÇáäøõÔõæÒö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö¡ ÝóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóæóÇÊñ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÇÊñ ÌóÇãöÚóÇÊñ¡ æóÚöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáúÎõÝúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ Ðóáößó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚóÒóÈó ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÏóÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ïõæäó ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ íõÎóÇÝöÊõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ(2/208)
íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÍóÏøö ÃóÓúãóÇÚöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÝúÚóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÚöåöãú ÝõÖõæáñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚó ÅÎúÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøó ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÌóáöíøó¡ ÝóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÝõÖõæáñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉ Åáóíúåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ æóíõÖúäöíåö æóíõÞúÚöÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 31] æóÞóÇáó: {ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúãóÑó æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö æóáÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ ÊõÒóÇÏõ Ýöíåö ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö ÇáúãõÖúäöíóÉö áöáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÇØõÄõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóãóáøõæäóåõ æóíóÓúÊóËúÞöáõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÔúÊóÇÞõæäóåõ æóíóÚúÊöÈõæäóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúáóÇÞõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÃóÐøóíúäó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏöÑóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ãóÇÓøóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãöÒóÇÍõ æóÇáÖøóÍößõ æóÇááøóÚöÈõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÓöíÓö(2/209)
ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áöáúãóãúÏõæÍö Ýöí ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ ãóÏóÍó Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÐúßöíÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö áöíóÔúßõÑóåóÇ æóáöíóÐúßõÑóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóãúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúåöÌóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóÏøóÇÍðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÐúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ åóÌøóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ äóÐúáðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏøóÇÍöíäó ÇáúåóÌøóÇÆöíäó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ¡ æóãóÏúÍõß äóÝúÓóß ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ãóÏúÍöß ÛóíúÑöß¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóáóØó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÛóáóØöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÈøóß ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÚúÐõÑõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÐõÑõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊõÒóßøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì} [ÇáäÌã: 32] æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÒóßøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Èóáö Çááøóåõ íõÒóßøöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 49] . ãóÈúÍóËñ ÞóÏú íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ æóáóÇ íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇØöÈðÇ Åáóì Þóæúãò ÝóíõÑóÛøöÈóåõãú Ýöí äößóÇÍöåö¡ Ãóæú ÝóíõÚóÑøöÝó ÃóåúáöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó áöíóÞõæãó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ßöÝóÇíóÉð ßóÞóæúáö íõæÓõÝó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {ÇÌúÚóáúäöí Úóáóì ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáÃóÑúÖö Åöäøöí ÍóÝöíÙñ Úóáöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 55] æóÞóÏú íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöíõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÏóÍó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÞóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ ÊóÚóäøóíúÊ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãóäøóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÓöÓúÊ ÐóßóÑöí Èöíóãöíäöí ãõäúÐõ ÈóÇíóÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãóäõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚó æóíõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú.(2/210)
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÌóáúÈõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò Ãóæú ÂÌöáóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑúÁö ãõÝúÓöÏóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò Ãóæú ÂÌöáóÉò¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõßúãöáõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈóËñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÓóÇãöÚöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí æóÚúÙò Ãóæú ÒóÌúÑò¡ «ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóÚóáóÇ ÕóæúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÐöÑõ ÌóíúÔò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÊóÐúßöíÑðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõáóÈøõæÇ» ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó æóÎóÝúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÏõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö: «ÃóÑúÈöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Åäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÃóÕóãøó æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Åäøóßõãú ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÑõÁõæÓö ÑöÍóÇáößõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóäõÞöáó «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåóÑó Ýöí ÃóÏúÚöíóÉò» æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÌóåúÑõåõ ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãóÇÓøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúÌóÇåöÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÌúÑóÇäö
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóß Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóáøóãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð Ãóæú íóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú» ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ(2/211)
íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãöÒóÇÍõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúæóÇÍö ÅãøóÇ áöáúãóÇÒöÍö Ãóæú áöáúãóãúÒõæÍö ãóÚóåõ æóÅöãøóÇ áóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöÒóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúÐöí ÇáúãõÛóíøöÑõ áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÓõ áöáäøõÝõæÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ãóæú ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÒóÍõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáúãóãúÒõæÍö ãóÚóåõ æóÅöíäóÇÓðÇ æóÈóÓúØðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÃóÎöí ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: «íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõãóíúÑò ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøõÛóíúÑõ» æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÑúæöíÚö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÊóÇÚó ÃóÎöíåö áóÇÚöÈðÇ ÌóÇÏøðÇ» ÌóÚóáóåõ áóÇÚöÈðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÌóÇÏøðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóæøóÚó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöÝóÞúÏö ãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÇÞöáò Ãóäú íóÎúØöÑó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÕóáóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú íóÏúÑóÃõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóäóÍó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÏúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÈöÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÊóØúåöíÑõåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÚöÏõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÊóÒúíöíäõåóÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõ Åáóíúåö æóíõÒúáöÝõåõ áóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÂãóÇáö æóáõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö Åáóíúåö æóÇáúãõËõæáö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð Åáóì ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇáö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó åöíó ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÉõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÒõæãö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ áöÌõáøö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÈóæóÇØöäö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ áöÏóÞøö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóåõãú ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞúØóÚõæäó ØõÑõÞó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈöíäó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ßóáöãóÇÊò ÞóÈöíÍóÇÊò íõØúáöÞõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóíõÓöíÆõæäó ÇáúÃóÏóÈó(2/212)
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈõåõãú Úóäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú æóÚóäú Óõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞöåöãú.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ. ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒö æóÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇáö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóáóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÚóäúåóÇ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÍõÈøö ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóäú ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÌóãóÇáöåö æóÚóäúåóÇ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÍóÈøóÉò ÅÐú áóÇ ÅÝúÖóÇáó ßóÅöÝúÖóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇáó ßóÌóãóÇáöåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö äóÙóÑöåö ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäú äóÙóÑöåö ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åáóíúåö æóíõÒúáöÝõåõ áóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íõÈúÚöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ æóíõäóÍøöíåö Úóäúåõ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ æóãõäúÔóÄõåõãóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÌóáóÇáöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóåóÇÈóÊõåõ æóÅöÌúáóÇáõåõ¡ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóåóÇÈóÉò æóÅöÌúáóÇáò ÅÐú áóÇ ÅÌúáóÇáó ßóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ßóãóÇáò ßóßóãóÇáöåö.(2/213)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÈöÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÛóÝúáóÉñ æóÛóíúÈóÉñ¡ æóÝóÑóÇÛõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÝúäöí¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÞóÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÝóÞóÏú ãóÇ íõÈúÊóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íõäóÇÓóÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóãóäú ÏóÇãóÊú ãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÏóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõåõãú ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó Ïõæäó ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÎõæÝö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ãöäú ÇáúÎõíõæÑö æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö äóÔóÃóÊú Úóäú ÌóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö äóÔóÃóÊú ÚóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÅäúÚóÇãöåö æóÅöÝúÖóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Çáúßõáøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóÔó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÝóäóÔó Úóäú ÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö æóßóãóÇáöåö æóÊóÚóáøõÞóÇÊöåö ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÔóÑóÝñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóäóÔóÃóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÚõáõæãðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøö æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó æóáöÍõÖõæÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÑõÊøöÈó ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÏóÃó ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÚúíò Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåóÇ æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕúÏõÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÏõæãõ ÈöÏóæóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ áöáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó Ýöí ÃóÛúáöÈú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÐúßóÇÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÖõÑó æóíóäúÔóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ(2/214)
Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãöËúáöäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöäóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞóÚõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåóÇ Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö æóåõãú íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö æóÈõØúÆöåö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóáóåõãú ÑõÊóÈñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍöÏóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÔöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÇÑúÊöíóÇÍö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÊöÐóÇÐöåóÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÊøóÒöäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÔöíÏö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÞúÕñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÙøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíáöåóÇ ßóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøõÝøö æóÇáÔøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÓöíÁñ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÊóÇÑößñ áöáúæóÑóÚö ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÑö æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÊóßöÈñ áöãõÍóÑøóãò ãõáúÊóÐøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ æóÍóÇáñ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ßóÇäó(2/215)
ãóÇÒöÌðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö¡ ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ áöÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊò æóáóÚóáøó ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ Åáóì ãõØúÑöÈò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÔöÞúæóÊõåõ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÑõÊóÈõ ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõãú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúæóÚúÙó æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ áöáäøõÝõæÓö ÍóÇÕöáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇäö¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍöÏóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÙøö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöáóÐøóÉö ÓóãóÇÚö ãóæúÒõæäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÊóÐøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóÐøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÞõÈúÍö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöÏóÇÁö æóäóÔöíÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝóÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÔóíøöÚöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåöíäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóÑöÆöíäó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæåõ áóãóÇ Ãóåúãóáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõæåõ áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáÅöÓúáÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóÈóíøóäóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõßõãú Úóäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ» .
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó æóÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ(2/216)