ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÓóæúØö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÓõáøöØó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú íóÓõæãõåõ ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóãõáöÆó ãöäó Çáúåõãõæãö æóÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÌöíóÝö æóÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÊóÇäö¡ æóÈõÏøöáó ÈöÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÍúÔóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÚöÒøö ÐõáøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉö ÍöÑúÕðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÈõÚúÏðÇ æóØóÑúÏðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÔóÊóÇÊðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÉð ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÌóÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóØúÑõÞõåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáúãõÄúáöãóÇÊõ¡ æóÊóÚúÊóÑöíåö æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö æóÇáúåõãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó æõÝõæÏö ÇáúãóÓóÑøóÇÊö.
ÞóÑóÃó ÞóÇÑöÆñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÑöíøö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 45] ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÑöíøõ: ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ¿ åõæó ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö. Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÐóÇÞó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÞõÑúÈöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãõÓóÇßóäóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö: ËóÈøóØó ÌóæóÇÑöÍóåõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÞóáó ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎøóÑóåõ Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇÍúÐóÑúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíõæÑñ¡ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÑóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóãöäú ÛóíúÑóÊöåö: Ãóäøó ÕóÝöíøóåõ ÂÏóãó áóãøóÇ ÓóÇßóäó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÍóÑöÕó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÔõÚúÈóÉð ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÒóÇÍöãó.
ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÐóäúÈðÇ áóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö Èöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÞóáúÈõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÈößõáøöíøóÊöåö¿
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó ãóÇ Íóáøó Èößó ãöäú ÈóáóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ æóÐõáøö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúÈóÏó ÞóáúÈóßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãó ÌóæóÇÑöÍóßó¡ æóÈöãóäú ÔóÛóáó ÓöÑøóßó¡ æóÃóíúäó íóÈöíÊõ ÞóáúÈõßó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊó ãóÖúÌóÚóßó¿ æóÅöáóì Ãóíúäó íóØöíÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊó ãöäú ãóäóÇãößó¿ ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ãóÚúÈõæÏõßó æóÅöáóåõßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: áöíóäúØóáöÞó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõåõ¡ ÇäúØóáóÞúÊó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó.
áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ! ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÛóÈúäó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÃóØúíóÈó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö åõäóÇßó¡ æóÇáäøóÚöíãó ÇáúãõÞöíãó ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõäóÛøóÕóÉö ÇáúãõäóßøóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú äóåóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÔöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÖõÍóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóæúãñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ íóæúãò¡ Ýöíåö ÑöÈúÍõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏö Ãóæú ÎóÓóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
ÝóãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉñ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÞóÖöí ... æóíóÐúåóÈõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóíóÒõæáõ(3/308)
[ÝóÕúáñ æõÌõæåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö.
íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÊóäóÇÓõÈñ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ íóÓöíÑñ. æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö Þóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåö¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóæõÌõæåõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ åõæó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ Úóäö Çáúßóæúäóíúäö ÈöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö äóÙóÑößó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÊóæóÞøõÝößó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ãõÈóÇáóÇÊößó ÈöåöãóÇ.
íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóäú ÑõÓõæãöåö ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ åõæó ÔóÑúØõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÌõæÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ Ðóáößó æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö áöÞóæúãöåö: {Åöäøóäöí ÈóÑóÇÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóäöí} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 26 - 27] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝöÊúíóÉõ: {æóÅöÐö ÇÚúÊóÒóáúÊõãõæåõãú æóãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó} [ÇáßåÝ: 16] Ýóáóãú ÊóÚúÊóÒöáõæåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí ÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáÑøóÃúíö áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÅöäúßóÇÑò ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøóäó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúßóæúäóíúäö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÚóÇáóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Èöåöãú¿
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò áóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ áóäóÇ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ áöÛóíúÑöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõØúáöÞõåóÇ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúäðì áóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÝöÊúäóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÏøóÚõæåõãú æóÖóáøóáõæåõãú¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ äóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãú æóãóÛúÒóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÕóæøóÈõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÞúÈóáõåõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó.
æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÆöáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãóáúÐõæÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÚöáøóÉð Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÇÛöáðÇ áóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåõ Ïõæäó(3/309)
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì Þóæöíó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÔúÛóáõåõ ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍõÈøõåõ Úóäú ÍõÈøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÎóæúÝõåõ Úóäú ÎóæúÝö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõ Úóäú ÑóÌóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõäúÓõåõ Èöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔõÛúáöåö Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÓóÇÚñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÕóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö äóÙóÑõåõ Åöáóì Çáúßóæúäóíúäö¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáó ÊóæóÞøõÝõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú ãõÈóÇáóÇÊõåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÖóÑøóÇ Ãóæú äóÝúÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóØóÇÁð Ãóæú ãóäúÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ áóÇ ÊóÏõæãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Çáúßóæúäö ÈöÍõßúãö ØóÈöíÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó Çáúßóæúäö ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇááøóÚúäö æóÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÐøößúÑö - ÝóåóÐöåö æóÙöíÝóÊõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÊöáúßó æóÙöíÝóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ÔõåõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáó æõÌõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáó ÔõåõæÏò ÏóÇÆúãðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóíóÇáñ æóÎóÈóÇáñ æóæóåúãñ¡ áóÇ äõØöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÐößúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÁóì ÚöäúÏóßó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÔóíúÁñ íõæÕöáõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò.
ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÃóÚúáóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÓöíáóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÛóÇíóÉð áóåóÇ æóãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó ãöäó Çáúßóæúäóíúäö ÔõÛúáðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÊóÓúßõäõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ æóíõÓóÇßöäõåõ ÈöÓöÑøöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÖõ ãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÚóØóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóÕöáó Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö¡ æóíõÖöíÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóæóáöíøöåö ÇáúãóÇäøö Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: " áóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÁóì ÚöäúÏóßó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÕöáõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò " æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÔóÑúØõ ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÚóÏóãö ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÔóÑúØðÇ¿
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÔóÑúØðÇ æóÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÏóãõ ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÍõÕõæáö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍõÕõæáõåõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÈöÚóÏóãö ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ãóÇäöÚóÉð¡ æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíóÇäö ßóáóÇãöåö.(3/310)
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÑóì ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäö Çáúßóæúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÌóäóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÕöáú Úóäö Çáúßóæúäóíúäö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ Êóæóåøóãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÕöáú Úóäö Çáúßóæúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÁóìº Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóßó ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÔóåóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó¡ ÝóíõÑöíßó ÔõåõæÏõåõ: Ãóäøóßó ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáúÊó ÈöäóÝúÓößó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáúÊó ÈöäóÝúÓößó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÕóáóßó æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóáóßó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ: ÝóíõÝóÓøöÑõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóÑóÊúßó Ãóäøóßó ãÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇËúäöíäöíøóÉñ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó.
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÌõÑøõåóÇ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Åöáóì äöÍúáóÊöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÇÊøöÕóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóæóåúãöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáó æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáó¡ æóíõäúÔöÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÊðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ áöØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö:
ÝóãóÇ Ýöíßó áöí ÔóíúÁñ áöÔóíúÁò ãõæóÇÝöÞõ ... æóáóÇ ãöäúßó áöí ÔóíúÁñ áöÔóíúÁò ãõÎóÇáöÝõ
ÞóÇáó: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó Úóáóì ÚöÙóãö ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÓöíøóÇäö.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú Óõßõæäöåö Åöáóì ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ßóæúäöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÚöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇáõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ßóæúäöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÊóíúäö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáõåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãóÚðÇ.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÌóÇáó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ æóÕóÇáó¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÝóÇåõ äóÇØöÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èóáú Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó(3/311)
áóåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí æóåúãö ÇáúãõßóÇÔöÝö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ Çáúæóåúãõ æóÇáúÎóíóÇáõ ÞóÏú ÍóßóãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÙóäøó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÔóÝó Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóåõæó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈúÞö " Ãóíú: íóäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ãõÒóÇÍóãóÊöåö áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÍóÙó ÇáÓøóÈúÞó æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö áóãú íõÒóÇÍöãú ÔõåõæÏó ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö áöÔõåõæÏö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáõ¡ Èóáö ÇÖúãóÍóáøó ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÔõåõæÏõåõ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÓöÈó ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇÖúãóÍóáøó æóÊóáóÇÔóì¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÙøöáøö æóÇáúÎóíóÇáö áöáÔøóÎúÕö.
Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó Úóáóì ÚöÙóãö ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÓöíøóÇäö.
ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö íõÖóÇÏøõ ÇÓúãó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ßóãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãóåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉöº Ãóíú: ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÚöáøóÉñ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÚöáøóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÖóÇÏøóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö]
[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö]
ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 83] ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ: ÅöÍóÇØóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ßóãóÇ åõæó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 83] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] .(3/312)
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýóåõæó ÃóæúÓóÚõ ÅöØúáóÇÞðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ãÍãÏ: 19] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 114] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÒöÏúäöí ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 114] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ßóãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúãóì} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 19] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 9] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó áóÞóÏú áóÈöËúÊõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÈóÚúËö} [ÇáÑæã: 56] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóíúáóßõãú ËóæóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áöãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 80] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ äóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 43] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [Çáäãá: 40] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍúíöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 17] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÚöÈñ æóáóåúæñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 20] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ãõáóÇÞõæåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö} [åæÏ: 14] æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ¡ æóÚóáöíãñ¡ æóÚóáøóÇãñ¡ æóÚóáöãó¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ Ïõæäó áóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóßúãóáõ äóæúÚöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãõÄúãöäöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 82] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 83] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] .(3/313)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóíõÚöÏøõåõ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ æóÍöÌóÇÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÕöíøóÉð áöáúãõÑöíÏöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøñ áöáøóåö ßóÇãöáõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÑóÃúÓõ ßõáøö ÈöÏúÚóÉò æóÖóáóÇáóÉò æóäóÞúÕò¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò æóåõÏðì æóßóãóÇáò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ: ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÚõæáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÚóÑúÝúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõãú æóåõãú áóåõ ãõäúßöÑõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 58] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] .
æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÝúÚõæáóíúäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ãóÝúÚõæáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøõ Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÃóÈóÇßó¡ æóÚóáöãúÊõåõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ãÍãÏ: 19] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 98] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö} [åæÏ: 14] .
ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ: ÍõÖõæÑõ ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãöËóÇáöåö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ: ÍõÖõæÑõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóäöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ: ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑó¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ: íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó.(3/314)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Êóßõæäõ áöãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Þöíáó: ÚóÑóÝóåõ¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ áöãóÇ æõÕöÝó áóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ÞóÇãóÊú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÚóÑóÝóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ßóÃóäú áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú} [íæäÓ: 45] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁó ÅöÎúæóÉõ íõæÓõÝó ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõãú æóåõãú áóåõ ãõäúßöÑõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 58] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ: ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ áöÂÎöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÏõÎõæáðÇ: ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó Ýöíåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Êóãóäøó¡ ÝóíóÊóãóäøóì Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö» æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 89] ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ: ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÐøößúÑó áöáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÖõæÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÖöÏøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ¡ æóÖöÏøó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÚúÑöÝõæäó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 83] æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÊõÝöíÏõ ÊóãúíöíÒó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÚöáúãó íõÝöíÏõ ÊóãúíöíÒó ãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇßó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÕö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÚóáöãúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ áóãú íõÝöÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ(3/315)
ÈóÚúÏõ: Ãóäú ÊõÎúÈöÑóåõ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ÚóáöãúÊóåõ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ßóÑöíãðÇ Ãóæú ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ. ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ¡ Ãóäøóßó ÃóËúÈóÊøóåõ æóãóíøóÒúÊóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÅöíÖóÇÍñ áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóåõæó ÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö Ýöí ÝõÑõæÞöåö æóÝõÑõæÞö ÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Úöáúãñ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÑúÞó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅöÍóÇØóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ßóãóÇ åõæó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö: ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Çááøóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 110] Èóáú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö: ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÈöÃóÙúåóÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÃóÍóÏñ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÐóÇÊóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú åöíó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÞóæóÇØöÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÍóÇáñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÕó áóåõ Ýöí ÞõÕõæÏöåö æóäöíøóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö æóÂÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóØóåøóÑó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇÎöåö æóÃóÏúÑóÇäöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö Ýöí äöÚóãöåö æóÈóáöíøóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÔõÈúåóÇ ÈöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÃóÐúæóÇÞöåöãú æóãóæóÇÌöíÏöåöãú æóãóÞóÇíöíÓöåöãú æóãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÒöäú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö.(3/316)
æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ æóÔóæóÇåöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö: ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú åóíúÈóÊõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõßõæäó¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ÓóßöíäóÊõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ãóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔöíÑõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃõäúÓõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó áöí: ÚóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÍöÓøó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöÈúáöíøõ: áóíúÓó áöÚóÇÑöÝò ÚóáóÇÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ áöãõÍöÈøò Ôóßúæóì¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ÏóÚúæóì¡ æóáóÇ áöÎóÇÆöÝò ÞóÑóÇÑñ. æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝöÑóÇÑñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÊóÞúØóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÊõÚóáøöÞõåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÚóáóÇÞóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãõÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó ãõÌúÊóÇÒóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊóãõÑøõ ãõÑõæÑó ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÚúÑóÝó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúæóÝó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 28] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõßõãú áóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉð» .
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÓöÚóÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÊøóÓóÚó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÖöíÞò.
æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖöíÞõ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãóßóÇäò áóÇ íõÓóÇÚóÏõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÔóÃúäöåö æóãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóíóÊøóÓöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÓóÇßöäñ áóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóáúÈõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÈõæÓò Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí äöåóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÝóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÚóíúÔõ¡ ÝóØóÇÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¡ æóåóÇÈóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÃóäöÓó ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö ßõáøõ Úóíúäò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö Çááøóåó ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ(3/317)
ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Çááøóåö æóåõæó ÑóÇÛöÈñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö: ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Èöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ æóÑóÌóÇåõ¡ æóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóåöÌó ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÇÞó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÌóáøóåõ æóÚóÙóãøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöÑúÂÉð ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÏõÚöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÌöáóÇÁö Êöáúßó ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö íóÊóÑóÇÁóì áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÅöÐóÇ Óóßóäó ÇáúÛóÏöíÑõ Úóáóì ÕóÝóÇÁò ... æóÌõäøöÈó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøößóåõ ÇáäøóÓöíãõ
ÈóÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ÇãúÊöÑóÇÁò ... ßóÐóÇßó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÈúÏõæ æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ
ßóÐóÇßó ÞõáõæÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ... íõÑóì Ýöí ÕóÝúæöåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ
æóåóÐöåö ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö: Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó áóßó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÊóÝúäóì ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÊóäúÍóáøó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞõ¡ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÞõ¡ æóÊóÌúáöÓó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÞõæãó æóÊóÖúØóÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈö áöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÏøó ÃóÍúãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÒúãóÚó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈö áóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÖúØóÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÌóÇáöÓñ æóãõÖúØóÌöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈö.
æóÞöíáó áöáúÌõäóíúÏö: Åöäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÕöáõæäó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÑöÞõ æóíóÒúäöí ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíÊõ ÃóáúÝó ÚóÇãò áóãú ÃóäúÞõÕú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö ÐóÑøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÇáó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇÕöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÊöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóÖúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÓóÝõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÆöÊò¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÑóÍõ áöÂÊòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÇáÒøóæóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ßóÇáÙøöáóÇáö æóÇáúÎóíóÇáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóØóÄõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóßóÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö íõÙöáøõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÇáúãóØóÑö íóÓúÞöí ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ.¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÖö æóØóÑóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÈõßóÇÁò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóËóäóÇÁò Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚõíõæÈöåö æóÂÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóåöÌñ ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö.(3/318)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÒöíÏó: ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÇáõæÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÈöÊóÖúíöíÚö ãóÇ áóåõãú æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚó ãóÇ áóåõ.
íõÑöíÏõ ÊóÖúíöíÚó ÍõÙõæÙöåöãú¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝó ãóÚó ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÊõÛúäöíåöãú ÍõÞõæÞõåõ Úóäú ÍõÙõæÙöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃõÚúØöíó ãõáúßó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóãú íóÔúÛóáúåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáñ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóÌúáöåö áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÇáúåóíúÈóÉõ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃõäúÓõ. æóÞöíáó áöÐöí Çáäøõæäö: Èöãó ÚóÑóÝúÊó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÈöÑóÈøöí¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÑóÈøöí áóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÑóÈøöí. æóÞöíáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ æóáóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉõ æóÇáúÚõáõæøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö.
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÒöáó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇÊñ áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó áóåõ ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉð æóáóÇ äõÔõæÑðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÒöáõ äóÝúÓóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöáóÇ äóÝúÓò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÈöÎõØúæóÊóíúäö: ÎõØúæóÉñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÎõØúæóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇÈúäõ æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóÎúÕóÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöæóÙöíÝóÉö æóÞúÊöåö ÚóãøóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóåóãøõåõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ æóÞúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö.
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÃúäöÓñ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔñ ãöãøóäú íóÞúØóÚõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ãóäú ÃóäöÓó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóÔóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÛúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÐóáøó áöáøóåö ÝóÃóÚóÒøóåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÊóæóÇÖóÚó áöáøóåö ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÃóÍúæóÌóåõãú Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó Úöáúãõåõ ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÍóÇáõåõ æóÕöÝóÊõåõ ÝóæúÞó ßóáóÇãöåö æóÎóÈóÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÝúÊóÍõ áöáúÚóÇÑöÝö Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÍú áóåõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÊóäúØöÞõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö æóÍóÇáöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ.
æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö: áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ. æóÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö.(3/319)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÑöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúãõÑöíÏöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ãõäúßóÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍò¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ íõÑóÇÆöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúãóäúÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑöíóÇÄõåõ äóÕöíÍóÉð æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏðÇ æóÊóÚúáöíãðÇ áöíõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóãóáöåö ßóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóíóäúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏö ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÎúáóÇÕõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó íõÙúåöÑõ Úóãóáóåõ æóÍóÇáóåõ áöíõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÈöÓõßõæÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö.
æóáóæú ÓóßóÊõæÇ ÃóËúäóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ
æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö: ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏõ ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áóæúäõ ÅöäóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóáöãóÉñ ÑóãóÒó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóáóæøóäó ÈöÊóáóæøõäö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóáøöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÚöÏðÇ áöáÖøóíúÝö¡ Ãóæú ãõÛöíËðÇ áöáúãóáúåõæÝö¡ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóäöíãóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÈöÓóåúãò¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈöíäó ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó ãõÊóÚóáøöãñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö ÛóÇÒò¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãõÕóáøò¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó ãõÊóÕóÏøöÞñ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÊóäóÞøóáõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉò Åöáóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÈõæÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÇÆöäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝóÓøóÑõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåò.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÓöÑøöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ ãóÚó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö: ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: áóÇ íõØúÝöÆõ äõæÑõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö äõæÑó æóÑóÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóäúÞõÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ßóËúÑóÉõ äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì åóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãõÊøóÓöÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúäóÇÝö¡ æóÇÓöÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÇÁö. ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇÓöÚñ ãõæóÓøóÚñ¡ æóÇáÓøöÚóÉõ ÊõØúÝöÆõ äõæÑó ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ(3/320)
ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ æóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ æóÑóÚõåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ãõäúßóÑðǺ áöÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑöåö ÈöÓöÑøö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ: Ãóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö: åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÚóÐóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÃúÓõæÑõæäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Ýóãóäú íóÚúÐõÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ Èóáú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ Èóáú áöÙóáóÇãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÞóÏú ÃóØúÝóÃó äõæÑó ÅöíãóÇäöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ " ÈóÇØöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÖõåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ Èöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝõæäó¡ ãöãøóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞóÚõ áóåõãú ÃóÐúæóÇÞñ æóãóæóÇÌöíÏõ¡ æóæóÇÑöÏóÇÊñ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ãóÚúáõæãóÉð áóåõãú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÌóÍúÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÕóÇÍõæÇ Èöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÈóÏøóÚõæåõãú æóÖóáøóáõæåõãú Èöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ßóËúÑóÉõ äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì åóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö " ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÚóãö ÊõØúÛöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ æóÊóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæåöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑö æõÌõæåöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ Íóáøó æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõæäó Ýöí ÕóÑúÝö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊõÓóæøöáõ áóåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÈóÊúåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÓóæøóáõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÐõäõæÈóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóßúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÖöÚúÝðÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúÚõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÏóÑõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãöËúáóíú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {íóÇäöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 30] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõßúãöáóÊö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö: ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ ÝóÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÑöÝò ãóäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¿ íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÈøóÇÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÊóÃúÊöí ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ËóãóÑóÉõ ÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúæóÌúÏö Ýöí(3/321)
ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáöº Ýóåöíó ËóãóÑóÉõ Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÍóÇáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ Ýóãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóãóáñ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó áóåõ.
æóÓõÆöáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈó.
ÝóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈößóáóÇãöåö åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõ ÍóÇáñ Úóäú ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ãóäúÒöáñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóäóÞøõáö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚó ßõáøö Ãóåúáö ãóäúÒöáò ÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Ýöíåö¡ íóÌöÏõ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäó¡ æóíóäúØöÞõ ÈöãóÚóÇáöãöåóÇ áöíóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÚó Çááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: åóáú íóÕöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ Åöáóì ÍóÇáò íóÌúÝõæ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÓóíúÑöåöãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóÐóÇÞõæÇ ØóÚúãó ÇáúæõÕõæáö ãöäú ÈöÑøöåöº ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: äóæúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö íóÞóÙóÉñ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÇÓõåõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ¡ æóäóæúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó äóæúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö íóÞóÙóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÞóáúÈóåõ Íóíøñº ÝóÚóíúäóÇåõ ÊóäóÇãóÇäö¡ æóÑõæÍõåõ ÓóÇÌöÏóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÝóÇØöÑöåóÇ¡ ÌóÓóÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÔö¡ æóÞóáóÈõåõ Íóæúáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó äóæúãõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöº áöÃóäøó ÈóÏóäó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáö æóÇÞöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóáúÈóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ Ýöí ÍõÔõæÔö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøöº æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú íóÞóÙóÊõåõ äóæúãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÞóáúÈóåõ ãóæóÇÊñ.
æóÞöíáó: ãõÌóÇáóÓóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÊóÏúÚõæßó ãöäú ÓöÊøò Åöáóì ÓöÊøò: ãöäó ÇáÔøóßøö Åöáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúßöÈúÑö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ æóãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáØøóæöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö]
[ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÚõæÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÚõæÊö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÓóÇãöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÔóæóÇåöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö: ÈöÊóÈóÕøõÑö ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóØöíÈö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ ãöäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßõäúåöåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö(3/322)
ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáäøóÚúÊö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ËóáóÇËóÉò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÚúÊó íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÛúÔöí Çááøóíúáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóæúáöåö {ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóåúÏðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÈõáðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 10] . {æóÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÈöÞóÏóÑò ÝóÃóäúÔóÑúäóÇ Èöåö ÈóáúÏóÉð ãóíúÊðÇ ßóÐóáößó ÊõÎúÑóÌõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 11] . {æóÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó ßõáøóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãóÇ ÊóÑúßóÈõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 12] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó.
æó " ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ " åöíó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áöáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 22] . {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 23] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 24] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉó áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáäøõÚõæÊö¡ ßóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÕöÝóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõÊóßóáøöãõæ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊò¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: äõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóáóÇ æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÓóãøóì ÕöÝóÉð¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ãóÚúäðì íóÚõãøõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáúíóÏõ ÕöÝóÉð.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ áóÝúÙöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: ÅöØúáóÇÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãõäóÒøóåóÉð Úóäö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁð(3/323)
ÓõãøöíóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊò Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓóãøó.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÚõæÊó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóíóÔúÊóåöÑõ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ: ÃóÚóãøõ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚúÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÑúÞñ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö: äóÚúÊõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
æóÞöíáó: åõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ äõÍóÇÉõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ äõÍóÇÉõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÚúÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
æóåõæó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÏóãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö - Èóáú æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö - ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝóåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÊóÚóÑøõÝõåóÇ: åõæó ÃóÓóÇÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóËóãóÑóÉõ ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú åóÏóãó ÃóÓóÇÓó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóËóãóÑóÉó ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäúßöÑó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãõÓöíÁó ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåö¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÚøóÏú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúßõãú ÓóãúÚõßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõßõãú æóáóÇ ÌõáõæÏõßõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 22] . {æóÐóáößõãú Ùóäøõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóäóäúÊõãú ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÃóÑúÏóÇßõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 23] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: Ãóäøó ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö: ãöäú ÓõæÁö Ùóäøöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ãóåúáóßóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇäøöíäó Èöåö Ùóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÁö {Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóäóåõãú æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 6] æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóäú Ùóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÁó Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÌóÍúÏõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö Ùóäøö ÇáÓøóæúÁö Èöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö ÍóãúÏóåõ æóãóÏúÍóåõ¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöº ßóÇäó ÅöäúßóÇÑõåóÇ æóÌóÍúÏõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚóØøöáõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÌóÍúÏõ ÕöÝóÇÊö Çáúãóáößö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãõáúßöåö æóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö åõæó¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíßõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚóØøöáõæäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÔöÑúßò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ßóãóÇáöåö - Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö - æóÙóäøõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö Èöåö: áóãóÇ ÃõÔúÑößó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áöÞóæúãöåö {ÃóÆöÝúßðÇ ÂáöåóÉð Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÊõÑöíÏõæäó - ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 86 - 87](3/324)
Ãóíú ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú Èöåö Ãóäú íõÌóÇÒöíóßõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈóÏúÊõãú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóäóäúÊõãú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ãóÚóåõ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó¿ ÃóÙúäóäúÊõãú: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÇäö¿ Ãóãú ÙóäóäúÊõãú: Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÊõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõáõæßö¿ Ãóãú ÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöåö ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãú æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú¡ Ãóãú åõæó ÞóÇÓòº ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¿ Ãóãú Ðóáöíáñº ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì æóáöíøò íóÊóßóËøóÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöáøóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÚóÒøóÒõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøöáøóÉö¿ Ãóãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóáóÏöº ÝóíóÊøóÎöÐó ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäúåõ¿ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃóÓóÇÓõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãõÚóØøöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÔöÑúßõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÊóÚúØöíáöåö¡ ÝóãõÓúÊóÞöáñ æóãõÓúÊóßúËöÑñ.
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æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÎóÇÊóãöåöãú - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - ÃõÑúÓöáõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæÕöáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøöíäó ÈóÚúÏó æõÕõæáöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ßõáøö ÑóÓõæáò¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáÑøóÈøó ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó íõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ íõßóáøöãõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃóãúÑó ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóíóÑóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíõÔóÇåöÏõ ÈóæóÇØöäóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõ ÙóæóÇåöÑóåõãú¡ íóÃúãõÑõ æóíóäúåóì¡ æóíóÑúÖóì æóíóÛúÖóÈõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ æóíóÓúÎóØõ¡ æóíóÖúÍóßõ ãöäú ÞõäõæØöåöãú æóÞõÑúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ãõÖúØóÑøöåöãú¡ æóíõÛöíËõ ãóáúåõæÝóåõãú¡ æóíõÚöíäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóåõãú¡ æóíõÌúÈöÑõ ßóÓóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóíõÛúäöí ÝóÞöíÑóåõãú¡ æóíõãöíÊõ æóíõÍúíöí¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ æóíõÚúØöí¡ íõÄúÊöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ãóÇáößõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ íõÄúÊöí Çáúãõáúßó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóäúÒöÚõ Çáúãõáúßó ãöãøóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÚöÒøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÐöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò åõæó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò¡ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóíõÝúÑøöÌõ ßóÑúÈðÇ¡ æóíóÝõßøõ ÚóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóíóäúÕõÑõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÕöãõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõ ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ æóíõÛöíËõ ãóáúåõæÝðÇ¡ æóíóÓõæÞõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóæóÇÞöíÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÑöíåóÇ Úóáóì äöÙóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõ ÝóÃóÒöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãóãóÇáößö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÒõÈúÏóÉõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõãú ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæÕöáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÕöÑóÇØõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÈóåõ áöÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ äóåúíöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöæóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö.(3/325)
ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóæúÖö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØö.
ÝóÞóÚøóÏóÊö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÍóÇáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÈóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚõáõæøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö: ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ æóÊóÌúÓöíãðÇ æóÍóÔúæðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝøóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÕöÈúíóÇäó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ äõÒõæáóåõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÊóßóáøõãóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÖóÈöåö¡ æóÛóÖóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó áöÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉó áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó: ÍóæóÇÏöËó¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ æóÌúåóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóíóÏóíúåö ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÖóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÌóæóÇÑöÍó æóÃóÚúÖóÇÁð¡ ãóßúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ßõÈøóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ ÝóíóãúßõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇÆöÚñ ÃóÕúÝóÑõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõäóÝøöÑõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäò ÝóíõÓóãøöíóåõ ÈöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÇßöÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇÏöÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáöÝö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Óöæóì ÇáúãóßúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãøó áöáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ãóßúÑõåõãú¡ æóÓóáóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÙúáöãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáóÉö ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóäú ÐößúÑöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú Þõæóì ÍõÈøöåóÇ æóÔóæúÞöåóÇ æóÃõäúÓöåóÇ Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÐúæóÇÞö ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉö: ÝóÞóÚóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóÍóÇáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì äóÈöíøöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÚóÇÈõæÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÞõÚõæÏöåöãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÛöÈó ÚóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÑóãóæúåõ ÈöãóÇ åõãú Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÑóãóÊúäöí ÈöÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇäúÓóáøóÊú.
æóÌóÇÁó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæäõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚõÏøõæäó ÍõÕõæáóåóÇ - ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó - åõæó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÈõÛúíóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÌóäøóÉö æóáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çáúíóæúãó ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóÛóÏðÇ ÃóãúÑñ¡ Çáúíóæúãó áóßó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí: ÛóÏðÇ áóßó¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúßó¿ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÈöíÚõ ÐóÑøóÉð ãóäúÞõæÏóÉð¡ ÈöÏõÑøóÉò ãóæúÚõæÏóÉò.
ÎõÐú ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ æóÏóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Èöåö ... Ýöí ØóáúÚóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãóÇ íõÛúäöíßó Úóäú ÒõÍóáö
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÇÓö: ÎóáøõæÇ áóäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ÎóáøóíúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈúÊõãú ãöäøóÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÃóÍóáúäóÇßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.(3/326)
ÃõäóÇÓñ íóäúÞõÏõæäó ÚóíúÔó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ... æóäóÍúäõ äõÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóåú
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ÝóÅöäú ÚõØøöáóÊú ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóæõÖöÚóÊú ÃóÚúáóÇãõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóØõãöÓóÊú ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÖõÑöÈóÊú ÈöÓöíóÇØö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ æóÃõÓúÈöáó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáØøóÑúÏö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó¡ æóÃóæúÍóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ: Ãóäö ÇÞúÚõÏöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóäõÚõæÊó ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö: åöíó ÇáúÌóÇÐöÈóÉõ áöáúÞõáõæÈö Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÊóÎóÇÝõåõ æóÊóÑúÌõæåõ æóÊóÔúÊóÇÞõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóáúÊóÐøõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøõ Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ: ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó - ãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóãóáúÒõæãñ áóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÈöÏõæäö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóØøöáö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÛóáö ãöäú ãõÚóØøöáö ÇáúÈóÐúÑö¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ.
ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúãõÏõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ Åöáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËðÇ¿ Èóáú ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãöäúåõ ßóÍóÙøö ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúæöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÃúáóåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÈøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøóÈõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÑóÃúÝóÉñ æóáóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóäóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÍößúãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÛóÇíóÉñ íóÝúÚóáõ æóíóÃúãõÑõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¿ .
ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÔøóæúÞõ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåöåö(3/327)
ÇáúßóÑöíãö Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóæúÞó ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö¿ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÃúáóåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÈøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì æóáóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÑóÍõ æóáóÇ íóÖúÍóßõ¿
ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö æóÈóíúäó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúÞö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö áóÐøóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÎöØóÇÈöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö æóÏóÇÑö ËóæóÇÈöåö! Ýóáóæú ÑóÂåóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó áóãóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßóÑóÇãóÉò íõßúÑöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ßóÑóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÖóÚõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó - æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ - Ãóåõãú íóÞúÓöãõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó ÑóÈøößó äóÍúäõ ÞóÓóãúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÚöíÔóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò áöíóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÓõÎúÑöíøðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 53 - 32] æóáóíúÓó ÌõÍõæÏõåõãú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍöÌóÇÈñ ÖõÑöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÙóäøõæåõ ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑúÏöíóÉö Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÒõíøöäó áóåõãú ÓõæÁõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð.
ÚõÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍö ßóáóÇãöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÓóÇãöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ïóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúÍöÓøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇåóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÂËóÇÑó ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉöº ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÕóÇäöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ØóÇÈóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóíöíó ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó¡ æóßóÔóÝó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøõ¡ æóÑõÝöÚó ÇáÔøóßøõ æóÇáÑøóíúÈõº ÝóËóáóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÝóÕøóáóÊö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÚõæÊó æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑóÊú ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò Ýöí ÃóÈúáóÛö áóÝúÙò¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóÃóãúäóÚöåö ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÂíóÇÊö(3/328)
ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóÃúæöíáö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ áöæõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÐóßóÑúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö " Èóáú ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö - ÈöãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ - ßóÊóÃúæöíáö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãóÕúÏóÑõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÓóØóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö Þóæúãñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝöÚúáõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúÐóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö: ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö áöáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÛó áóßõãú ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¿
æóßóÐóáößó ÓóØóÇ Þóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝöÚúáõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÝöÚúáö ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÊóäóæøõÚöåóÇ¡ æóÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÂíóÉò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö áöäõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ áöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÊóÃóæøöáõæ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ æóÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ: ÇáøóÐöí ÓóæøóÛó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó: ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÕúØóáóÍúÊõãõæåóÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ äóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÑóÏúäóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑúÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì æóáóÇ áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóØóÑóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö: áõÒõæãõ ÊóÃúæöíáö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö Ãóäøó ÊóÃúæöíáó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåóÇ - ÈöãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ - åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúãóãóÇáößö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíØõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöº ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú áóåõ ÇØøöáóÇÚñ æóÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú áöÕöÍøóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ßóíúÝöíøóÉó æõÑõæÏö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Úóáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÈöæóÌúåò.(3/329)
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 158] åóáú íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ æóÇáÊøóäúæöíÚõ: ÊóÃúæöíáó ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö Ãóæú ÂíóÇÊöåö¿ æóåóáú íóÈúÞóì ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÊúíóÇäõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¿ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì äõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 163]- Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó - {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÍóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ äóæúÚóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚö áöÊóæóåøõãö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÝõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 51] ÝóäóæøóÚó Êóßúáöíãóåõ Åöáóì Êóßúáöíãò ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÊóßúáöíãò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ÚóíóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞóãóÑó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúæö¡ áóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó Ýöí ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö ÕóÍúæðÇ áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ» æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäó æóÇáúßóÔúÝó æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒó: íõäóÇÝöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ æóÏöíäñ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÔóæóÇåöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ".
åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÚóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì Úöáúãöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíðÇ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö æóæõÞõæÚöåö Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍößúãóÉö ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÚöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóæõÕõæáö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ(3/330)
Ýöíåö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúßóãóÇáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÞóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãõÚúØöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö æóÇáäøõØúÞö: ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏóÑö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö: ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕóÇÊö: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÏóáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó.
æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÚõÞóíúÈó ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóãúÚöåö áöÓõÄóÇáö ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÝóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Èöåöãú.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãõ¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇÁõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ áöáúÚõÕóÇÉö æóÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÑõÓõáöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö: ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö " ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÓøõÎúØö " æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáØøóÑúÏõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÕóÇÁõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö ÈöÂËóÇÑö ÕöÝóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇÓúãö " ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö " ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏõ ÇÓúãö " ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö " ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúãóÑúÒõæÞö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏõ ÇÓúãö " ÇáÑøóÍöíãö " ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãóÈúËõæËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇÓúãö " ÇáúãõÚúØöí " ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöÏúÑóÇÑñ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ áóÍúÙóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÇÓúãö " ÇáúÍóáöíãö " ãöäú Íöáúãöåö Úóäö ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö æóÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö æóÚóÏóãö ãõÚóÇáóÌóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúãö " ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö " æó " ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈö " ãöäú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇÓúãöåö " ÇáúÍóßöíãö " ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóæõÌõæåö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÇÓúãò ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóíóÌúåóáõåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
æóßõáøõ Óóáöíãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÍöÐúÞöåö æóÊóÈúÑöíÒöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈößóãóÇáò áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÕóäúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúÚõáúæöíøõ æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÕõäúÚöåö¿
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÏúÊóåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøõÚõæÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóãðì(3/331)
ÈöãõßóÇÈóÑóÉò¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÙõåõæÑõ ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÕøõäúÚö Ýöíßó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 21] ÝóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóäõÚõæÊöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ¡ æóÊõäóÇÏöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáäøõØúÞö æóÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÊóÃóãøóáú ÓõØõæÑó ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ... ãöäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Åöáóíúßó ÑóÓóÇÆöáõ
æóÞóÏú ÎóØøó ÝöíåóÇ áóæú ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó ÎóØøóåóÇ ... ÃóáóÇ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Çááøóåó ÈóÇØöáõ
ÊõÔöíÑõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ... ÝóÕóÇãöÊõåóÇ íóåúÏöí æóãóäú åõæó ÞóÇÆöáõ
ÝóáóÓúÊó ÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ¡ æóäõÚõæÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóäóæøõÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóÏõáøõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÍöÓøðÇ¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉð æóäóÙóÑðÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ " ÈöÊóÈúÕöíÑö ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóíõáúÞöíåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõæÏöÚõåõ Ýöí ÓöÑøöåö: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÕøöÑõåõ ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ Þóæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: ßóÇäó ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóÊóãøó æóÃóßúãóáó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Þóáøó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóØõÝöÆó ãöÕúÈóÇÍõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö: ØõÝöÆó äõæÑõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏóåõ áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÔøõÈóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ ãóÚó Êöáúßó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäúåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóØöíÈö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÝößúÑö " Ãóíú íõÏúÑößõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÓöÑøöåö¡ æóØöíÈö ÍóíóÇÉö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ØóíóÈóåóÇ ÒóÑúÚõ ÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóíóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 191] æóÞóæúáöåö {Ãóæóáóãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÑæã: 8] æóÞóæúáöåö {ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] . {Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 220] ÝóíóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáöåóÇ æóÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÏóæóÇãöåóÇ æóÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÝöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ãóäú ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäóßõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 21](3/332)
ÝóÇáúÝößúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóäõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÃóãøóÇ ÝößúÑñ ãóÕúÍõæÈñ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÚóãóì ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúØóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ äóÝúíóåóÇ æóÊóÚúØöíáóåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóØöíÈö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö: ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑö Èóíúäó ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö - Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ - æóÍõÓúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÛóÝöáó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö Úóäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö: áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: áóãú íóÓúÊóÝöÏú Èöåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÕõäúÚöåö: ÃóËúãóÑóÇ áóåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö æóáóÇÈõÏøó.
æó " ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ " åõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÑó äóÙóÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóËóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉö áõØúÝö ÅöÏúÑóÇßò¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Ðöåúäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö Åöáóì áóÇÒöãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 2] æó " ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ " ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ÚõÈõæÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö Åöáóì áóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÙöíÑö Åöáóì äóÙöíÑöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ íóÖúÚõÝõ æóíóÞúæóì¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßóãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ áöÍõÓúäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö æóÕöÍøóÉö äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõæÌóÈõ ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ æóÍóãúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõæáóì {ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö {Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝö ÈöÑóÈøößó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] ÝóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõåõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ " ÇáúÍóãöíÏó " ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇÓúãóåõ " ÇáúÍóßöíãó " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãóåõ " ÇáúÛóäöíøó " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãóåõ " Çáúãóáößó " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãõáúßöåö: ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡(3/333)
æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÚóØóÇÆöåö æóãóäúÚöåö¡ æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈóËøö ÑõÓõáöåö Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãö ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÈöãóÑóÇÓöíãöåö¡ æóÚõåõæÏöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÑúÔõåõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö - Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ - æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÕøõÑõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ: ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáäøõÚõæÊõ ãóÔúåõæÏóÉð áöÞóáúÈöåö ÞöÈúáóÉð áóåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåöíó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ".
áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚóæóÇãøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãõ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÏøóæúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÝóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò - Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ åóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉöº ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇãöáõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúãóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÍúÊóÑöãõ ÇáöÇÓúãó ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÑöãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóØøöáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇÓúãóåóÇ æóíõÚöíÑõåóÇ ÇÓúãðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÓóãøöì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóßóáóÇãóåõ: ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó æóÌúåóåõ æóíóÏóíúåö æóÞóÏóãóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ -: ÌóæóÇÑöÍó æóÃóÈúÚóÇÖðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó ÍößúãóÊóåõ æóÛóÇíóÉó ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉó: ÚöáóáðÇ æóÃóÛúÑóÇÖðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó Èöåö: ÍóæóÇÏöËó¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó Úõáõæøóåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÊóÍóíøõÑðÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÇÕóæúäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßúÑö ÇáúßõÈøóÇÑö Åöáóì äóÝúíö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ æóÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúØõæäó - ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóæúåóÇ åõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõåõãú - Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÔúÈöíåöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó Èöåö¡ ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõæäó áöÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈößóãóÇáöåö: íõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ Èóíúäó ÓóíøöÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõÏðì Èóíúäó ÖóáóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕöÑóÇØõåõãú ÕöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÕöÑóÇØõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÕöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóÇ äõÒöíáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÔóäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÔóäøöÚöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ: Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó íóÏñ ßóíóÏöí¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.(3/334)
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ ãöäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßõäúåöåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ ".
íóÚúäöí: Ãóäú ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÞóÏú íóÆöÓó ãöäú ÊóÚóÑøõÝö ßõäúåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò Ãóíú ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò íóÚúÞöáõåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÐóÇÊöåö æóãóÇåöíøóÊõåõ¡ ßóíúÝó ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ äõÚõæÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¿ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ãóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÚóÌúÒõäóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ÝóßóíúÝó íóØúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÇáúãóÍúÕõæÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁõ ßõáøõåóÇ¿ ãóäú áóæú ßõÔöÝó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓóÈóÍóÇÊõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¿ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈöÖõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÛöíÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÛöíÈõ ÇáúÎóÑúÏóáóÉõ Ýöí ßóÝøö ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí äöÓúÈóÉõ Úõáõæãö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ßõáøöåóÇ Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú äöÓúÈóÉö äóÞúÑóÉö ÚõÕúÝõæÑò ãöäú ÈöÍóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó - íóãõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò - ãöÏóÇÏñ æóÃóÔúÌóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö - ãöäú Íöíäö ÎõáöÞóÊú Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö - ÃóÞúáóÇãñ: áóÝóäöíó ÇáúãöÏóÇÏõ æóÝóäöíóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúÝóÏú ßóáöãóÇÊõåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ - ÅöäúÓóåõãú æóÌöäøóåõãú¡ æóäóÇØöÞóåõãú æóÃóÚúÌóãóåõãú - ÌõÚöáõæÇ ÕóÝøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØõæÇ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÖóÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚò ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚò¡ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáó Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚò¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑó Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚò¡ Ëõãøó íóåõÒøõåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ.
ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉó! Ãóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ åóÇåõäóÇ¿ æóÃóíúäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ¿ áóÞóÏö ÇÖúãóÍóáøó åóÇåõäóÇ ßõáøõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíõÔóÇÈöåõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÍóÌóÈó ÚõÞõæáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóæóáøóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÊú ãöäú æõÞõæÝöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó áóåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóåöãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡(3/335)
ÝóÑøóÊú Åöáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóÊúåõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÈøóåóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÚóØøóáóÊú ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÇÁóÊö ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÈößöÊóÇÈöåö æóÈöäóÈöíøöåö æóÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóØøóáóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ßõÝúÑñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÙóäøöåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ æóÃóßøóÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÊóÃúæöíáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÙóäøöåóÇ ÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö: ÝóÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåöãú áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÍóÔúæö¡ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÃóÌúåóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑõæåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÇäóÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó äóÝúíó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÎöÝóÇÑóÉö Ìóåúáöåöãú¡ ÞóÏú ÍõÌöÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝö ßóãóÇáöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÊóÕúÝõæ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÊõÓúÊóßúãóáõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÊõÔóÇÑöÝõ Úóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ".
äóÔúÑóÍõ ßóáóÇãóåõ æóãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöíåö.
ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ äóÙóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ýóåöíó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÚóíúäõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãóÇ ÐóÇÊðÇ Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãõÛóÇíöÑóÉð áöáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö: ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÍóÇáó ãóÇ íõÛúÝóáõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÔõÚõæÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ áóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.(3/336)
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ãóÚó ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÇÊö " ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúßöäñ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÈöÃóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó æóíóÐúåóáó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó æóíóÐúåóáó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóæö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞö ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÐøóÇÊö.
æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóäøóßó ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ åöíó äóÝúÓó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö åöíó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãóÝúåõæãó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö åõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇäúÖóãøóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö - Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ - ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇÓúãõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ¡ æóÇáúÅöáóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁð áöÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò¡ áóÇ ÕöÝóÉð áóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÑöÖõåóÇ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúßõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõ " Çááøóåö " ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ " æóÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÇáúÅöáóåö " - ÇÓúãñ áöÐóÇÊò áóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Çááøóåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÑúÖñ æóÎóíóÇáñ Ðöåúäöíøñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöíøñ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöíãóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Úöáúãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 16] ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö - ßóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóæóÌúåöåö æóíóÏóíúåö - ÝóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÇÓúãðÇ áöÐóÇÊò áóÇ äóÚúÊó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóíúäö¡ Ðóáößó Åöáóåñ ãóÚúÏõæãñ ãóÝúÑõæÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚöíóÇäö¡ ßóÅöáóåö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖõæåõ ÛóíúÑö ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáò Èöåö æóáóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËò áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäò¡ æóßóÅöáóåö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö(3/337)
ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖõæåõ æõÌõæÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÎóÕøóÕõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóáóÇ äóÚúÊò¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ãóÔöíÆóÉñ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóßóÅöáóåö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖõæåõ æõÌõæÏðÇ ÓóÇÑöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ åõæó Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÅöáóåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖõæåõ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð æóæóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÏóÑøóÚó ÈöäóÇÓõæÊö æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÚóãöáóÊúåõ ÃóíúÏöí ÃóÝúßóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÚóÑøóÝõæåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ãóæúÕõæÝñ Èößõáøö ßóãóÇáò¡ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ßõáøö äóÞúÕò¡ áóÇ ãöËóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöíßó¡ æóáóÇ ÙóåöíÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ {åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 3] Ûóäöíñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóåöíó ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÊóÕúÝõæ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÞóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÚóÌóÒó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅöíÌóÇÏö ÐóÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóæóÇáöì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö íõÓúÞöØõ ÐößúÑó ÛóíúÑöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇáö æóÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÛöäóÇåõ æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊõåõ æóãõáúßõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó æóÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÇáúãóÇáößó¡ ÇáúÛóäöíøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ - æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõ æóÌõæÏöåö - ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Ýóäöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÔõåõæÏöåö ÕóÝóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " æóÊóÕúÝõæ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö " ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áöáúÝóäóÇÁö ãóíúÏóÇäðÇ æóÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åöáóíúåö áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ãóÌóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõåõ Åöáóì ÖöíÞö ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö¡ æóÇäúÌóÐóÈóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ æóÞóáúÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóÌõæáõ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäò ÃóæúÓóÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÌõæäóÉð Ýöí ÓõÌõæäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó áóåõ ÚõßõæÝõ ÞóáóÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóäóÙóÑõ ÞóáúÈöåö Åöáóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøõÑøö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö - ßóãõáóÊú æóÊóãøóÊú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõßúãöáóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóáóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ¡ æóÔóÇÑóÝóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÛóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÐößúÑöåö ÈöãóÐúßõæÑöåö¡ æóÚóäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöãõÑóÇÏöåö æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó:(3/338)
" æóÊõÓúÊóßúãóáõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÊõÔóÇÑöÝõ Úóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ".
æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãö.
ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝößúÑóÉö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóåõ¡ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇåõ áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÅöÐú Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ãóÕúÏóÑõåõÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ æóÝóÚóáóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÂáóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóãõäúÝóÚóáñ æóãõÍóáøñ áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÂËóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ Èóáö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ åöíó ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ.
æóæóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏó ÈóæóÇÑöÞñ æóÊóÌóáøöíóÇÊñ ÊóÈúÏõæ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÊóæóÇÑóì Íõßúãõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑöÞö æóÇáÊøóÌóáøöíøóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóÑóÞøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÚöáúãöíðÇ ÚöÑúÝóÇäöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌö " " ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ ": åöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåóÇ¡ " æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌõ ": åöíó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáõ æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÑóÞøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌõ ÇáØøõÑõÞó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúáõßõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóíõÏúÑóÌõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóØõÑõÞõåõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäó ÇáÍõßúãö áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóíóÛöíÈõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌö ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÊóÑóÞøóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÐøóÇÊö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏó ãöäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÈöæóÓóÇÆöØó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóÚóáóì ÅöÌúÑóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßõáøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö: {æóáóÆöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóäóÐúåóÈóäøó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóßöíáðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 86 - 87](3/339)
æóÞóÇáó áöáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÓóãúÚóßõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóßõãú æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈößõãú ãóäú Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íóÃúÊöíßõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóáóæúÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÇßõãú Èöåö} [íæäÓ: 16] æóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö: åöíó ãóÚóÇáöãõ íóåúÊóÏöí ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇáóåõ æóÌóáóÇáóåõ æóÚóÙóãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ ÕöÏúÞóåõ æóáóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÝóØøóäõæÇ áöÂËóÇÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÝöí ÓöæóÇåõãõº ÇäúÖóãøó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ãóÚóÇáöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇáöãõ åöíó ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóáó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ßõáøó ãóÚúäðì ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóÕóÑóÝó åöãøóÊóåõ Åöáóì ãõÌúÑöíåö æóäóÇÕöÈöåö æóãóÕúÏóÑöåöº ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóãøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóäõÚõæÊõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö.
æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ: Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÍóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÞøóì ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¿
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏó ÃóÑúÓóáóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÑóÇåóÇ ÂíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌö¡ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÌö æóáóãú íóáúÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãóÇ åöíó ÂíóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑö Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊò ÊóæóÕøöáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóÕöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóåóÐöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúäóÓõ ãöäú ÃõÝõÞö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö " Ãóíú ÊõÏúÑóßõ æóÊõÍóÓøõ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æó " ÇáúÅöíäóÇÓõ " ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÂäóÓúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÑõÔúÏðÇ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 6] æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {Åöäøöí ÂäóÓúÊõ äóÇÑðÇ} [Øå: 10] æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó åóãøóåõ ÈöÃõÝõÞö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö - áóÇ ÅöÚúÑóÇÖó ÌõÍõæÏò æóÅöäúßóÇÑò¡ Èóáú ÅöÚúÑóÇÖó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáò¡ æóäóÙóÑò Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö - ÃóæúÕóáóåõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö áöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/340)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉñ Ýöí ãóÍúÖö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉñ Ýöí ãóÍúÖö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ áóÇ íõæÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÝóÞóØú¡ ØóÇæöíóÉñ áöáúæóÓóÇÆöØö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ ÕóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö æóÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÅöÏúÑóÇßóåõ áöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÐößúÑöåö ÈöãóÐúßõæÑöåö¡ æóÚóäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÈöãóæúÌõæÏöåö.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉñ Ýöí ãóÍúÖö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ".
" ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ " ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ " ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö äóÝúÓóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " áóÇ íõæÕóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö " íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áóÇ íõæÕóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÞóÏö ÇäúØóæóÊú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÔóÇåöÏõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ¡ æóÏóáöíáõåóÇ äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÉõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÏóáöíáõåóÇ äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ áöáúÚóÇÑöÝö ßóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú Óöæóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ.
æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÑõÊúÈóÉñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÞõ ãóØóÇíóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÕóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÝóÖúáõ ãóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóåõæó Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌõåúÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ.(3/341)
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäðÇ áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãò íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÃóÊóãøóº ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈõåõ ÃóÊóãøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÍöÌóÇÈñ Úóäú Úóíúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóÅöáúÛóÇÄõåóÇ æóÌõÍõæÏõåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÈñ Úóäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕõÚõæÏõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÕõÚõæÏóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÓõÞõæØñ æóäõÒõæáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÖöíÖö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ áóÇ ÕõÚõæÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáóÈö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÚóÏõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóæúÓöíØöåö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØó ÞóÏú Øõæöíó ÈöÓóÇØõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÃóÚúäöí: ÈöÓóÇØó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÏúÑößõ ãóÔúåõæÏóåõ æóãóÚúÑõæÝóåõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÚöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõØóÇáóÚóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýóåöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö: æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú Ãóíøõ ÌóãúÚò åõæó¿ åóáú åõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ¿ Ãóãú ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¿ Ãóãú åõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøö¿ ÝóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ãõØóÇáóÚóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.
äóÚóãú åóÇåõäóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ãõØóÇáóÚóÊõåõ åöíó ßõáøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó: ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóãõØóÇáóÚóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö: åöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó - áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö - ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÈöåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ]
[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇäò} [ÇáÑÍãä: 26] . {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] .(3/342)
ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúåóáóÇßõ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÚúÏóãõ æóíóãõæÊõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö {Åöäøóßó ãóíøöÊñ æóÅöäøóåõãú ãóíøöÊõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 30] æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö {ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 185] ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ æóãõÞóÇÊöáñ: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: åóáóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] ÃóíúÞóäóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó {ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇäò} [ÇáÑÍãä: 26] ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúßõÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÑóÃó {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÞúåöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æóÌúåöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÓöíÞóÊú áöÊóãúÏóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÏúÍõåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóåöíó äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] .(3/343)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÊóÑúÌöãõ Úóäúåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ: ÝóÃóãúÑñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ¡ æóãóäú Ýóäöíó Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÌúåöåö ÃóæúÕóáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÍóÞöíÞñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöãóäú åõæó ÝóÇäò¡ æóíóÐóÑó ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞúÊó Èöãóäú åõæó ÝóÇäò ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÝóäóÇÆöåö ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞúÊó Èöãóäú åõæó ÈóÇÞò áóÇ íóÝúäóì áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÊóÚóáøõÞõßó æóÏóÇãó ÈöÏóæóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÊóÑúÌóãõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö æóäöåóÇíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ ÚóãøóÇ Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó:
" ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÞøðÇ ".
ÞõáúÊõ: " ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ " ÖöÏøõ " ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö "¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí: ÅöãøóÇ ÈóÇÞò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ãóäú íõÈúÞöíåö¡ Èóáú ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÞóÇÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æõÌõæÏñ¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÏõåõ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÐóÇÊóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÚóÏóãóåõ æóÝóäóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö - ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÅöíÌóÇÏö ãõæÌöÏöåö áóåõ - ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö - ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ãõæÌöÏöåö áóåõ - ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈöÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÚúÏõæãñ æóÝóÇäò¡ ÝóÇÝúåóãúåõ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: åóáú ÅöÝúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóÅöÚúÏóÇãõåõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÚóÑóÖò Ýöíåö íõÓóãøóì ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇãõ¿ Ãóãú ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö áóåõ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁð íõÈúÞöíåö¿ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöæõÌõæÏöåö ÃóÌóáðÇ æóæóÞúÊðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æõÌõæÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÌóáöåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íõÞóÏøöÑõ áóåõ æóÞúÊðÇ Ëõãøó íóãúÍõæ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÅöÚúÏóÇãóåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóãúÍõæ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑó æóÌõæÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö Åöáóì ÃóãóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ(3/344)
íóãúÍõæ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö äõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ÞóÇáó íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäøöí áóßõãú äóÐöíÑñ ãõÈöíäñ - Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÊøóÞõæåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæäö - íóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößõãú æóíõÄóÎøöÑúßõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì} [äæÍ: 2 - 4] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÈúÞóÇåõ Åöáóì Íöíäö íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÝúäóÇÁóåõ ÃóÚúÏóãóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌöÏõåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¿
Þöíáó: ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÅöíÌóÇÏñ¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇãñ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíðÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ äóÚóãõ¡ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇãõ: Ýóåõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö.
æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÃóÎóÕøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ áóÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóæúåóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÛúáóÇØóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇÓúãñ áöÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöáúãðÇ " íóÚúäöí: íóÖúãóÍöáøõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóÇÊõåõ ÝóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÖúãóÍöáøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÛöíÈõ ÕõæóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáúÚóæóÇáöãö.
Þóæúáõåõ " ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÞøðÇ " åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ åöíó ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáöÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóåúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö æóÔõåõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÞøóì ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö äóæøóÑó ÈóÇØöäóåõ æóÚóÞúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÖøõÑøó æóÇáäøóÝúÚó æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁó æóÇáúãóäúÚó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó - ÈöäöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÍõÈøö - ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÚúÈõæÏò Óöæóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãö.(3/345)
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÞøóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóæúÞó åóÐöåö ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ ÚóæúÏó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÚóæúÏó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÌóÍóÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÍóÏö ÇáÓøóæöíøõ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÍõæÏó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÞøóÇåõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÃõÎúÑóìº ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÚóæóÇáöãö ßõáøöåóÇ - ÌóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ¡ ÐóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ - Èöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö áóåóÇ æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáóÇ¡ æóíõãúÓößõ ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑó Ãóäú ÊóÛöíÖó Ãóæú ÊóÝöíÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóíõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíõãúÓößõ ÇáØøóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÕóÇÝøóÇÊò æóíóÞúÈöÖúäó¡ æóíõãúÓößõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÇáúãõæÞöäóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÛó Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóíõãúÓößõ ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ãóäú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö¡ æóíõãúÓößõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö æõÌõæÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊú æóÊóáóÇÔóÊú¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Ýöíåö Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÝóäóÇÁö ãóÈúÏóÃñ æóÊóæóÓøõØñ æóÛóÇíóÉñº ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóäóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÞøöÞöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóäóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÝóäóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞöíäó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ãóäú ÊóÝúäóì ÞõæøóÉõ Úöáúãöåö æóÔõÚõæÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Ýöí ÌóäúÈö Úóáóãöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúæóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÚõÏøóåõãú ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö æóßóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúæóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóíõãóÑøõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÏõæãõ áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö]
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÍóÞøðÇ.
åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóáóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÍúÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøö.(3/346)
ÝóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö: åõæó ÛóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝöåö Úóäú ÔõÚõæÑöåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÝóíóÝúäóì Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú æóÕúÝöåö åõäóÇ æóãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÝöÚúáõåõ æóæóÕúÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýóäöíó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÝúäóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäö: ÝóÇáúÚöíóÇäõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ýóäöíó ÚöíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇíóäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóäöíóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ØóáóÈñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏö¡ æóÕóÇÑó æóÇÌöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Þóæöíó ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Þóæöíó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóãóßøóäó ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóãóßøóäó ÝóÕóÇÑó æõÌõæÏðÇ.
æóáóÚóáøóßó Ãóäøó ÊóÓúÊóäúßöÑó - Ãóæú ÊóÓúÊóÈúÚöÏó - åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚú ÖóÑúÈó ãóËóáò íõåóæøöäõ Úóáóíúßó Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÈõåõ ãöäúßó: ãöËúáó ãóáößò - ÚóÙöíãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáÓøóØúæóÉö¡ ÊóÇãøö ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö¡ Þóæöíøö ÇáúÈóÃúÓö - ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÌõÑúãõåõ æóÚöÕúíóÇäõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÅöÊúáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍõÖõæÑöåö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÌõÑúãóåõ æóÓóØúæóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÝóßøöÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóíóáúÞóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÞúåóÑõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÍúÖöÑó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö æóíóÃúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÚóÞúáóåõ æóÐöåúäóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÛöíÈõ ÞóáúÈõåõ æóÐöåúäõåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Ãóíúäó åõæó¿ æóáóÇ ãóäú Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö.
æóãöËóÇáñ ËóÇäò Ýöí ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÈøö: ãõÍöÈøñ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÔóÎúÕðÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃõãúäöíøóÊöåö ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãõÍóÇÏóËóÊõåõ æóÑõÄúíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÏú ãóáóÃó ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó ÝößúÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Èöåö ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÍúÈõæÈõåõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö åóíúÆóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÃóÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóäú íóÝúäóì Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö ÈóãóÔúåõæÏöåö¡ Èóáú æóÚóäú ÍõÈøöåö ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¿ Ýóíóãúáößõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇÓóåõ¡ æóíóÛöíÈõ Èöåö Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¿ æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö ßóíúÝó ÞóØøóÚúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó áóãøóÇ ØóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöäøó íõæÓõÝõ¡ æóÔóÇåóÏúäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãóÇáó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåõäøó ãöäú ÚöÔúÞöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÝóÃóÝúäóÇåõäøó ÔõåõæÏõ ÌóãóÇáöåö Úóäú ÍóÇáöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì ÞóØøóÚúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó.(3/347)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö - ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóáöÝóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇÐöáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ æóãóÞóÇãóåõäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ¡ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ðõåõæáõåõäøó Úóäö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöäøó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎóØøóÇåõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóíúÏöí.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóäóÇÄõåõäøó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö ÈöÃóáóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö íõÝúäöí ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóäú ÔõÚõæÑöåö æóÚóäú ÅöÍúÓóÇÓöåö ÈöÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö.
åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞò ãõÍúÏóËò áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóÇåñ æóÃóãúËóÇáñ¡ æóáóåõ ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ æóíõÏóÇäöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÞó Èóäöí ÌöäúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ Èöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáõ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ßõáøö ÌóãóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Åöáóì ÌóãóÇáöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú äöÓúÈóÉö ÓöÑóÇÌò ÖóÚöíÝò Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó Þõæóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö - ÑõÄúíóÊóåõº ÇÍúÊóÌóÈó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõäúÔöÆõåõãú äóÔúÃóÉð íóÊóãóßøóäõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÌóãóÇáöåö æóÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ÈóÚúÖó ÂíóÇÊöåö æóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö æóãõÈúÏóÚóÇÊöåö ßóíúÝó íóÝúäóì ÝöíåóÇ ãõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÇÊö ÇáÚöíóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÇÊö ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÇáóÉó " ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö " ÝöíåóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáóÉö " ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö " æóåöíó ÍóÇáóÉõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÇáõ Çáúßõãøóáö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÑóÃóì áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÑóÇÈöØõ ÇáúÌóÃúÔö¡ ÍóÇÖöÑõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ ÊóÇãøõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÊóãóÇáóßó.
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æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÞöíóÇãö ÑóÈøöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóãúÑöåö: ãõßóÇÈöÏðÇ æóÕóÇÈöÑðÇ æóãõÑóÇÈöØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÈóÑó æóÕóÇÈóÑó æóÑóÇÈóØó - ÕóÈóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÕóÇÈóÑó ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ æóÑóÇÈóØó Úóáóì ËóÛúÑö ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÎóÇØöÑñ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóáóíøõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ - ÙóåóÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö äõæÑñ ãöäú ÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÛóíøóÈóåõ Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ æóÓóÑóì Èöåö Ýöí ãóØóÇæöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÕúÝõæ áóåõ ÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÝóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÛóÇÈó Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúÚóíúäöíøö æóÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ ÝóÛóÇÈó ÈöäõæÑö ÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈöæõÕõæáö ÎóÇáöÕö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÕóÇÝöíåö Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÇÛöáò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóíúäöíøö æóÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÑó æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúáöí äõæÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÈóÇØöäöåö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóáöÆõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÛúãõÑõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÑöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ ãöäú ÈóÇØöäöåö ÝóíóÚõãøõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÔóÇÈóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÝúäóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈöÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúãõáúåöÈóÉö áöáÑøõæÍö.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÖúÚõÝõ áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÓöÚó áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÓöÑøõåõ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÍõÈøö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúæóì æóíóÊøóÓöÚõ äóÙóÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÂËóÇÑó ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÑõæÍöåö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑó¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáó æóÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ãóÔúåóÏö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ãóÔúåóÏó ÇáÑøõæÍö Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ãõáóÇÍóÙóÊóåõ áöáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýöí ÌöÐúÑö ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóíúËõ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ãóÑóÇÖöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÍóÇÈøöåö æóÍóÞøöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÚóÇãöáõ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõåõ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö áöÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ Úóäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÛúãõæÑó ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÇäöíøóÉö æóÌóáóÇáöåóÇ æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ æóÌóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊúåõ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÇáÔøóæúÞõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãóÚúãõæÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóÚúãõæÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ØóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ÓóÝúÓóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö ÈöÑõæÍöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóäóÝúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö æóÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ßõáøñ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåö Úóäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÈóÞöíó ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúßöÊøóÇäöíøõ: ÌóÑóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ ÃóÕúÛóÑóåõãú ÓöäøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: åóÇÊö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó íóÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÏóãóÚóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏñ ÐóÇåöÈñ Úóäú(3/349)
äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ äóÇÙöÑñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÃóÍúÑóÞó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÃóäúæóÇÑõ åóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÝóÇ ÔõÑúÈõåõ ãöäú ßóÃúÓö æõÏøöåö¡ æóÇäúßóÔóÝó áóåõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ÛóíúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝóÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú äóØóÞó ÝóÚóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÝóÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú Óóßóäó ÝóãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó áöáøóåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóÚó Çááøóåö.
ÝóÈóßóì ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÒöíÏñ ÌóÈóÑóßó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÊóÇÌó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáØøóáóÈö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö]
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáØøóáóÈö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö.
ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÃóÚúáóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÝóäóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÝóäóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåöãú áöãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÛúáö ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö " Ãóíú áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ áóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö¡ ÝóÇáØøóáóÈõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÚöíóÇäõ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö]
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ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÔóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÑúÞó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÓóÇáößðÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ØóáóÈöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÚöíóÇäöåö¡ ãóÚó ÔõÚõæÑöåö ÈöÝóäóÇÆöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÝóäöíó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÝóäóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó ÍóÞøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó Óöæóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÔóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÑúÞó ÇáúÚóíúäö " ÇáÔøóÇÆöãõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ æóÈóÑúÞõ ÇáúÚóíúäö äõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÊóÚóáøõÞö åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ãóÚó Çááøóåö.(3/350)
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚö " " ÇáúÌóãúÚõ " ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÔõÎõæÕö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Åöáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÑõßõæÈõ áõÌøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö åõæó ÝóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö.
Þóæúáõåõ " ÓóÇáößðÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú Ýóäöíó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÃóåøóáó áöáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ åõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÑõÝöÚó áóåõ Úóáóãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÔóãøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÇáößðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ.
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áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóÏúÍõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóáóÇ Ðóãøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ áóÝúÙóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÔóÇíöÎõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÛóÇíóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÞóÇãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èößõáøö ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÞó Åöáóì ßõáøö ÛóÇíóÉò ãóÍúãõæÏóÉò¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúÈóáõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóáóÇÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ãóÚúáõæáöåö¡ æóæóÓöíáóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ - æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÊøóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ:
ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ " ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö " ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÊóÞóÓøóãóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö - ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö - Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Úóäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøöæóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáÓøöæóì æõÌõæÏñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÔõåõæÏö æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö åõæó Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ëóãøó æõÌõæÏóÇäö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúäóì ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó æóåúãñ æóÎóíóÇáñ¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÝóÇäò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÝóäóÇÁó æõÌõæÏö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÈöíÑñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö " Óöæóì " æóáóÇ " ÛóíúÑõ " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøöæóì æóÇáúÛóíúÑõ Ýöí Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÎóíóÇáö¡ ÝóÍóæúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö íõÏóäúÏöäõæäó æóÚóáóíúåö íóÍõæãõæäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö: ÝóíõÔöíÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.(3/351)
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ãõäúÝóÚöáóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝöÚúáñ Ýóåõæó ãõäúÝóÚöáñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ãóÍóáøõ ãóÍúÖò áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏöº ÎóãóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóíøõæãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÔóÎõæÕðÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö Ýóåõæó äóÇÙöÑñ ãöäúåõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäò ÈöÔõåõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÓóÇÚò Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö.
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ " ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ " Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì ÈöÍõÈøöåö Úóäú ÍõÈøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö Úóäú ÎóæúÝö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÈóÇÏöÆö Ðóáößó æóÊóæóÓøõØöåö æóÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÑöíóÇÓóÉò Ãóæú ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈö áöáúÞõÏõæãö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÐóáößó Ãóæøóáõ ÝõÊõæÍöåö¡ æóÊóÈóÇÔöíÑõ ÝóÌúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÞóáúÈõåõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÑóÈøõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåõ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóäöÈõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚõäúæóÇäõ ÕöÏúÞö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóíúÞóäó ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÆöáõåõ Úóäú ßóáöãóÊóíúäö - íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó - ãóÇÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊõãõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¿ áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÈøóåó áöØóáóÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚúÈõæÏöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæÕöáóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóåúÏóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÔúæóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö Þõæóì ÞóáúÈöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÓõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÑøöÞõ åóãøóåõ æóÊóÔöÊøõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúäóÓõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
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Ýöí ÚóÇáóãò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó äõæÑñ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ íõÑöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÝñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÎóáóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÌóáóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÑúÒóÞõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö áöáÑøóÞöíÈö¡ æóÏóæóÇãó ÇáÊøóØóáøõÚö Åöáóì ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ æóíõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ äóÇÙöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÓóÇãöÚðÇ áöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ãõÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÈóæóÇØöäöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÛóØøóì Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó Çáúåõãõæãö ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí æõÌõæÏò æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ åõæó Ýöí æõÌõæÏò Èóíúäö íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö æóæóáöíøöåö¡ äóÇÙöÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍöÌóÇÈö ÚóÇáóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÑóÇåõãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÚóÇáóãóåõãú æóæõÌõæÏóåõãú.
Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÈöãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÊøóÞóáøõÈóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö æóÊóÕóÇÑöíÝó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöíóÏöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõåõ ãóÇáößó ÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÊóÉö¡ ÝóíóÊøóÎöÐõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóßöíáðÇ¡ æóíóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ æóßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó äóÙóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÈóÇÑöÆöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÎóáúÞõåõ Úóäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Èóáú íõäóÇÏöíåö ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÍóÇáöåö: ÇÓúãóÚú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöí áöãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÕõäúÚõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúÞóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÈóÓúØö¡ ÝóíóÞúÈöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó Ãóáóãó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö áöÞõæøóÉö æóÇÑöÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÈöÖõ æöÚóÇÁóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóíóäúãóÍöí ßóãóÇ íóãúÍõæ äõæÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö äõæÑó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóíóØúæöí Çáúßóæúäó Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ¡ æóÊóÝöíÖõ ÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝöíÖõ äõæÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóäú ÌöÑúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÛúÑóÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö ßóãóÇ íóÛúÑóÞõ ÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÒóæóÇáö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóØõæáö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ áóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóíúäó ÇáúíóÞöíäö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉñ¡ æóÍóÞøó ÇáúíóÞöíäö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÝóÞóØú¡ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ æóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãú Ýöí ßóæúäö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíóÇäö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò æóåõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó ãóáúÈõæÓñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÕöáöíäó Åöáóíúåö.(3/353)
ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÈöÈóÇÈö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Úóäúåõ íóãöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÛóíúÑó ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöáú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóãóÊóì Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏõ - ÑõÌöíó Ãóäú íõÝúÊóÍó áóåõ ÝóÊúÍñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ åõæó ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞðÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÑö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãóÍúæö æõÌõæÏöåö åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúØõáõ åõæó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøõ ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì áóåõ æõÌõæÏñ ÞóáúÈöíøñ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøñ ãóáóßöíøñ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÞóáúÈõåõ ÓóÇÈöÍðÇ Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóäúÈõÚõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ ãöäú ÈóÇØöäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈõÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÇáúãóáóßõæÊó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ßóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ÚóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Åöáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÞøöíåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóíõÔúåöÏõåõ ÃóäúæóÇÑó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÃóäúæóÇÑó ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ Ýöí äõæÑò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÃóÔöÚøóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö íóÐõæÞõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó ÇáúãõáúåöÈóÉó áöáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãóÃúÓõæÑðÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÍóÈöíÈöåö æóæóáöíøöåö¡ ãóãúÊóÍóäðÇ ÈöÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÝúåóãó Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑößó - æóÞóÏö ÇãúÊõÍöäúÊó ÈöÕõæÑóÉò ÈóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ - ÝóãóáóßóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÞóáúÈóßó æóÝößúÑóßó¡ æóáóíúáóßó æóäóåóÇÑóßó¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóßó äóÇÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÊõÖúÑóãõ Ýöí ÃóÍúÔóÇÆößó íóÚöÒøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáöÇÕúØöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
ÝóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ãõãúÊóÍóäò ãóÛúãõæÑò ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞñ ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÔöÚøóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍóÏöìøö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÝúÊõæäõæäó ãõãúÊóÍóäõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÝúäóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ ãõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÍóÇáó ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõãú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÝúÊõæäðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚöíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÊóãóÊøõÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóÞøóì Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúßóæúßóÈö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøö ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÝõÞö áöÚõáõæøö ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö æóÞõÑúÈö ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÈöíÈöåö¡ æóãóÚöíøóÊöåö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÁó ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó æóáößõáøö Úóãóáò ÌóÒóÇÁñ¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáúæõÕõæáõ æóÇáöÇÕúØöäóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúáõÍõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÑóÝðÇ æóÝóÎúÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóáöíßò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑò¿ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí " áöíóäúØóáöÞú ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó " ÝóíóÈúÞóæúäó Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõãú æóÍóÈöíÈóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåõãú¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõãú ÖóÇÍößðÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Çááøóåõ íõÑóÞøöíåö ØóÈóÞðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØóÈóÞò¡ æóãóäúÒöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóäúÒöáò¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõæÕöáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõãóßøöäó áóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóãõæÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ßõáøõ ÇáÓøóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ßõáøõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö ãóäú áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóãöíäðÇ(3/354)
æóáóÇ ÔóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÓöæóÇåõ ÑóÈøðÇ æóáóÇ æóßöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÈöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóßóãðÇ æóáóÇ äóÇÕöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÒöÞðÇ.
æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÔóæóÇåöÏõ æóÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö - ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö æóáõØúÝöåö æóÑöÞøóÊöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ - ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÊóÌóáøöíåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÏóÇáøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äõæÑó ÇáúÌóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóíúÓó åõæó äõæÑó Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó áöáúæõÌõæÏö áóÊóÏóßúÏóßó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÔóÇåöÏñ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Íõáõæáò æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏò¡ æóãõãóÇÒóÌóÉò áöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êöáúßó ÑóÞóÇÆöÞõ æóÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÃóáúØóÇÝö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ýóäöíó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúäóì ÈöÍóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈöÍóÇáöåö åõæó æóæóÕúÝöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÑóÈøöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúæõÕõæáõ ÍóÞøñ¡ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáõ ÂËóÇÑó ÊóÌóáøöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÂËóÇÑó ÊóÌóáøöí ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíõæÞöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇßó íõßóÇÔóÝõ ÈöÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøó ÊóÍúÊó ãóÔúåóÏö ÞóáúÈöåö ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøó¡ Èóáú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóãöËóÇáñ Úöáúãöíøñ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈö ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞõÑúÈö ÑóÈøöåö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøóæúÞóíúäö ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ãóÔúåóÏö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóØúáõÚõ Ýöí ÃõÝõÞöåö ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóíóäúÞóÔöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÖóÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÏöåö æóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ æóíóÊóáóÇÔóì¡ æóÐóÇÊõåõ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÈóÇÆöäóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÑóÈøõåõ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÛöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÝúäóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åõæó ÈóÇÞò¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇäò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÓöÑøöåö ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó Ýöíåö Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÐóáößó áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÞóáúÈöåö Ýöí ãóÔúåõæÏöåö æóãóæúÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑöº áóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÈóÇÑöÆðÇ ãõÕóæøöÑðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÃóÈóÏöíøðÇ.
ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ æóÇÍúÐóÑú ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö åõãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö: ÝóÑöíÞó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ¡ ÝóÔóãøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóäúÊóåöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó æõÌõæÏóåõ åõæó Úóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ æóÚóíúÔõßó ÈöÌóåúáößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõßó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÎóíúÑõßó ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ.(3/355)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ]
[ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì} [Øå: 73] .
ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ: åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÞóÇãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: åõæó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ æóÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÄúãöäõæ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÍóíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÝúäóÇÁö ÐóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäøóÇ Èöåö æóÇäúÊóÞóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊößó Åöáóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ØóáóÈö ÑöÖóÇßó æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚöäúÏóßó Åöáóì ØóáóÈö ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ - ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúßó æóÃóÏúæóãõ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈõßó æóäóÚöíãõßó íóäúÞóØöÚõ æóíóÝúÑóÛõ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈõåõ åõæó æóäóÚöíãõåõ æóßóÑóÇãóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÏõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äõÄúËöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÝóÇäöíó ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¿
æóáóßöäú æóÌúåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÛóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåóÇ æóãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Úóãóáõåõ æóÓóÚúíõåõ æóÇÖúãóÍóáøó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóØúáõæÈõåõ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áóÇ ÒóæóÇáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóäóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóÍöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÊóáóÇÔóì ÏóÇãó ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ æóäóÚöíãõåõ Èöåö ÈöÏóæóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúÛóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞóÇÊõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóáóÇÔóì æóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ æóíóÝúäóì ßóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ ÝóÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÈóÇÞò ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ íóÔúÑõÝõ ÈöÔóÑóÝöåö¡ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÎóØóÑõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÞúæóì ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÚöÒøõ ÈöÚöÒøöåö¡ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÔóÃúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÊóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáúåóæóì æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊõ áóÐóÇÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóáóãö ÈöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÐóÇÞó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: " ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ: ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ".
áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÊóÓóÇãõÍñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö åóãøõåõãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ Ýóåõãú íõÓóÇãöÍõæäó(3/356)
Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇãóÍõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
ÝóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ: åõæó ÇáÏøóæóÇãõ æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÞóíøóÏñ æóãõØúáóÞñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ: ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ: ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò.
æó " ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ " ÃóæúÖóÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ " ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó " ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÞóÇãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " åõæó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
æó " ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ " ÚöäúÏóåõ åöíó ÇáÑøõÓõæãõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚóÇáöãõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÚóÇáöãó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãó ÊõæÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ãóÚóÇáöãöåö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÝúäöíåöãú ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóíõÈúÞöíåöãú Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáÑøõÓõæãõ.
[ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö]
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚóíúäðÇ áóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æõÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ äóÚúÊðÇ¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍúæðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ¡ ÅöÐú ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ - ãóÚó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö - ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãóÚó ÓõÞõæØöåö¿
æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åõäóÇ ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æõÌõæÏõ ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ áóåóÇ æóÔõÚõæÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÔõÚõæÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ æóÑóÇÁó ÍõÖõæÑö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑößö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÇÆöí ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóíóÓúãóÚõåõ æóíóÔóãøõåõ¡ æóíóÛöíÈõ Úóäú Úöáúãöåö æóÔõÚõæÑöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ¡ ÝóíóÛöíÈõ ÈöãõÏúÑóßöåö Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ æóÈöãóÚúáõæãöåö Úóäú Úöáúãöåö æóÈöãóÑúÆöíåö Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÃóæúÖöÍú áöí åóÐóÇ áöíóäúÌóáöíó Ýóåúãõåõ.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÇåõäóÇ ÞõæøóÉð ãõÏúÑößóÉð áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÕóÇÑó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãõÏúÑóßðÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú Èóíúäö(3/357)
åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÍóÇáóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ¡ ÊõÓóãøóì " ÇáÔøõÚõæÑó " æó " ÇáúÚöáúãó " æó " ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ".
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÈöÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáÔøóãøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÏúÑóßö ÇáúãóÐõæÞö ÇáúãóÔúãõæãö¡ æóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÂáóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãõÏúÑóßó¡ æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóáúãõæÓö æóÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö æóÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö¡ ÝóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö Ãóäú íõÍöíØó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÏúÑóßö¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãõÏúÑößóÉö¡ æóÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏöåö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó ÛóÇÈó Èöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÚóäú ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóËøóáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈöáóãúÓöåö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÐøó Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó áóÐøóÉò ÍóÕõáóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÔõÚõæÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ " ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚóíóÇäðÇ áóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ " ÝóÚóíóÇäðÇ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÞõæØö Ãóíú ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ æõÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ äóÚúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÇÞò äóÚúÊðÇ æóæóÕúÝðÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÈóÇÞò æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóíóÇäðÇ áóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóíúäõåõ áóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö áóãú íõÚúÏóãú¡ æóáóßöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö Åöáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö - " æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æõÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ äóÚúÊðÇ " ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÃóäøóåõ Úöáúãõ ÚöíóÇäò¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÝóæúÞó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÍõÕõæáñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ¡ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÍõÕõæáñ Úöáúãöíøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö.
Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: " æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóäú áóãú íóÒóáú ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍúæðÇ "¡ Ãóíú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóäõæÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúØóãöÓó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íóäúØóãöÓõ äõæÑõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ãóäú áóãú íóÒóáú æóÐößúÑõåõ æóÍõÈøõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÈóÞóÇÁñ Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÈóÞóÇÁñ Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÈóÞóÇÁñ Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ.
æóíõãúßöäõ ÔóÑúÍõ ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó íõÓúÞöØõ ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ íóÓúÞõØõ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÓóÞóØó Úöáúãõåõ Ýöí ãóÔúåóÏö ÚöíóÇäöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÚóíúäðÇ áóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö - æóåöíó ÍóÖúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö - ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ ÝóÓõÞõæØõåõ Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.(3/358)
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æõÌõæÏðÇ "¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÔóÇåóÏõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóãóÔúåõæÏõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úöáúãóåõ æóÐößúÑóåõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì ÔõåõæÏõåõ æóíóÈúÞóì ãóÔúåõæÏõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ " æõÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ äóÚúÊðÇ " Ãóíú ÓóÞóØó æõÌõæÏõ ÔõåõæÏöåö áóÇ äóÚúÊõåõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäúåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍúæðÇ " íõæóÖøöÍõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóãú íóÒóáú ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú áóåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÝóäóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏö¡ æóãóÍúæö ÑõÓõæãöåöãú ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÝóäóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäú íóÝúäóì ãöäú ÞóáúÈößó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøöæóì: æóÔõåõæÏõåõ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÔõåõæÏõåõ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáõ ÈöÌóãúÚöíøóÊößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóæúáó åóÐóÇ íõÏóäúÏöäõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö íõÔóãøöÑõ ÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó¡ æóÅöäú æóÓøóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÕóÑóÝõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ]
ÞóÇáó: (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæóáóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞóÇáó Èóáóì æóáóßöäú áöíóØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈöí} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 260] ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: ÊóáúÎöíÕõ ãóÕúÍõæÈößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
æóÌúåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóáóÈó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Åöáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó - ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö - ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó {ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ßóíúÝó ÊõÍúíö ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 260] æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áóãú íóÔõßøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÔõßøó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇÓúãó(3/359)
" ÇáÔøóßøö " Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö Óõãøöíó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøõ - ÞóÈúáó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãóÚúáõæãöåö - ÙóäøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæ ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 46] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ Úöáúãñ ÌóÇÒöãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ãõáóÇÞõæåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] áóßöäú Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö ÝóÑúÞñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ßóÇáúÚöíóÇäö» æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝõÊöäó Þóæúãõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøó ÃóÖóáøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö æóÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Ðóáößó.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ " ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: ÊóáúÎöíÕõ ãóÕúÍõæÈößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö " åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ -.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÝúÙõ " ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö " æóåõæó ÊóÝúÚöíáñ ãöäú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ ÝöÚúáõåõ(3/360)
ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ Ãóíú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóÎóáøóÕóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÝúÙõ " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóáøóÕóåõ æóáóÎøóÕóåõ íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕõ " ÃóÛúáóÈó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÕõ ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕõ: ÊóáúÎöíÕõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÕõ: ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: " ÇáúãóÕúÍõæÈõ " æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ãöäú ãóÚúáõæãò æóãõÑóÇÏò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: " ÇáúÍóÞøõ " æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÕöáðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÏúäöíðÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÑöÖóÇåõ.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÕúÍõæÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö åõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Óõáõæßöåö Ýó " ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ " åõæó ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÆöáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõæÕöáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóæøöÔóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÞóæóÇØöÚõ áóåõ Úóäú ãóÕúÍõæÈöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö áóÇ ËóÇáöËó áóåõãóÇ: ÚóæóÇÑöÖõ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÚóæóÇÑöÖõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ.
ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõåõ Úóäú ãóÕúÍõæÈöåö æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóæóÇØöÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÛóÇÝóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇËóÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÛóÇÝõáö ãóÑøðÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ áóÇ íõæóÓøöÚõ ÏóæóÇÆöÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõáóãøóÇ æóÓøóÚóåóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú¡ æóæóÌóÏóÊú ãóÌóÇáðÇ ÝóÓöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÊú Ýöíåö æóÌóÇáóÊú¡ æóáóæú ÖóíøóÞóåóÇ - ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÛóÇÝõáö - áóÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊú æóÊóáóÇÔóÊú¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö íóäúÓóÇåóÇ æóíóØúãöÓõ ÂËóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãöÍóäö æóÇáúÂÝóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó áöí ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóÑøóÉð: ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖõ æóÇáúãöÍóäõ åöíó ßóÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú áöæõÑõæÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÊóãøó áöÐóáößó æóáóãú íóÍúÒóäú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö æóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÈöåóǺ ÑóÌóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ãóÕúÍõæÈöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÊóåóÐøóÈõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóäúÝóØöãõ Úóäú ÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúãõÑó ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÞóáúÈóåõ æóÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóÊóÚõæÏõ ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ ãõÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ ÝóíõÍöÓøõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÃóäøó ãóÚöíøóÉó Çááøóåö ãóÚóåõ æóÊóæóáøöíåö áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö æóÓóßóäóÇÊöåö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡(3/361)
æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉó æóÇáúÝóÑúÏóÇäöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúæõÕõæáö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóÞóÇãö " ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö " íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóíõãúÓößõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíõáúÛöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõº ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú Íóæúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóãóßøóäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóíóÑúÓóÎõ Ýöíåö ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÝöí Çááøóåö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: íóÎúáõÕõ áóåõ ãóØúáõæÈõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ áóåõ ãöäú ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÎúáõÕõ áóåõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÓöæóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö: ÊóÌóÑøóÏó áóåõ ÔõåõæÏõåõ æóÞõÕõæÑõåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ãóØúáõæÈöåö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÓóÝóÑñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÝóÑñ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÓóÝóÑñ Ýöí Çááøóåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúßó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóíúåö ÝóÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ÇáÒøóÇåöÏö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÝúÊóÍú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ßõÔöÝó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÍõÌöÈó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì - æóåöíó ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ãóÕúÍõæÈößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö -: ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÌó Úöáúãõßó Úöáúãóåõ " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóßó ßõäúÊó ÊóäúÓõÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Åöáóì äóÝúÓößó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáößó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÊóÚõæÏõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãõÚóáøöãöåö æóãõÚúØöíåö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÅöÐú ÌóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÇáó {ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] Þöíáó: ÞóÇáõæåõ ÊóÃóÏõÈðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÅöÐú ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈóäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÛóíúÈñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó Úõáõæãóåõãú ÊóáóÇÔóÊú Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ßóáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ßõáøóåõ Åöáóì æóáöíøöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÚõáõæãõåõãú æóÚõáõæãõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ýöí ÌóäúÈö Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóäóÞúÑóÉö ÚõÕúÝõæÑò Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò ãöäú ÈöÍóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æó " ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÌóÉõ " ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉõ.(3/362)
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚó ÔõåõæÏõßó ÔõåõæÏóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÊóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóíúßó.
Þóæúáõåõ " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõäóÇÓöãó ÑóÓúãõßó ÓóÈúÞóåõ " ÇáÑøóÓúãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: åõæó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉöº ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÍúÏóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäóÇÓöãú ÑóÓúãõåõ ÓóÈúÞó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóæøóáöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóãóÉõ ßóÇáúãõÔóÇãøóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÇÓóãóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÔóÇãøóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó áöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõÏóÇäöí ÑóÓúãõßó ÓóÈúÞóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÃóÏúäóì ãõäóÇÓóãóÉò¡ Èóáú ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÍúÏóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóåõãú íõÔöíÑõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÇäó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó " «ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ» " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ «ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáóåõ» æóåõæó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞõ áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóßó ÔóíúÁñ» æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóßó ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö " ÝóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÐúáöÞöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúßöáóÇÁóÉö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóåõãú ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ(3/363)
ãöÌóäøðÇ æóÊõÑúÓðÇ áöáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó Óöæóì æõÌõæÏöåö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ æóÊóáúãóÓõåõ æóÊóÐõæÞõåõ æóÊóÔõãøõåõ æóÊõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÅöÝúßöåöãú ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÝóÞóÏú íõØúáöÞõæäó åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó¡ æóíõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áóíúÓó ãõÎóÇáöØðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãõãóÇÒöÌðÇ áóåõãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö: ÝóÞóÏú íóÚúäõæäó ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó ÃóÎóÕøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö " áóÇ íõäóÇÓöãõ ÑóÓúãõßó ÓóÈúÞóåõ " Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóßó ãóÚóåõ Èóáú ÊóÑóÇåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ¡ æóÊóÝúäóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØúÊó ÇáúÛóíúÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ: Åöäøóßó ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÛóíúÑó ÔõåõæÏðÇ æóæõÌõæÏðÇ - ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØóåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÕöáó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö áóÇ íóÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÍõæó ÇáÓøöæóì Ýöí ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏö íóãúÍõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ]
[ÚóÏóãõ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÈóÇÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ
ÞóÇáó: (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] ¡ áóíúÊóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÔóÇåöÏò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóíúÊóåõ áóãú íõÓóãøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó áóåõ ÇÓúãðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ ãóæúÞöÚðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÚõÞöÏó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÚóäøõÊðÇ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú {áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] íóÚúäõæäó: ãóáóßðÇ äõÔóÇåöÏõåõ æóäóÑóÇåõ¡ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãóáóßõ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÅöäúÒóÇáö Çáúãóáóßö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ãóáóßðÇ - ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ - áóÚõæÌöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó(3/364)
ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ãóáóßðÇ - ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ - áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö Çáúãóáóßö æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö - ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö Çáúãóáóßõ ßóÑóÈó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÈõÑóÍóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóÍóÏøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÞõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÔøóÇÊöí¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáòº ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú áóÈúÓñº åóáú åõæó ÑóÌõáñ¡ Ãóãú ãóáóßñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö {ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó - ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ Çáúãóáóßó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö - åóÐóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èöãóáóßò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÌöÏõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÚõÞöÏó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ¿
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ: ÊóæúÑöíóÉñ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò ãõÚóÇÑò Úóäú ãóæúÌõæÏò ÞóÇÆöãò¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö " ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉõ " ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ íõæåöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ Èóáú æóÑøóì ÈöÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö: ÝõÓøöÑó " ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ " ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóÒúæóÉð æóÑøóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ» " ãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÛóÒúæó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáäøóÇÓö: ßóíúÝó ØóÑöíÞõ äóÌúÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíóÇåö¿ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÃóãúÑõ ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãõæÑøöí ÇáúãõáóÈøöÓö¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÓóÊúÑö ãóÇ æóÑøóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÊóæúÑöíóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏò ãõÚóÇÑò Úóäú ãóæúÌõæÏò ÞóÇÆöãò " ÝóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉõ " ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ " Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæóÑøöí Èöåö Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏößó æóÊóÓúÊóÔúåöÏõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúãõÚóÇÑõ " Ýóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊõÚöíÑó áöÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÔúåóÏó áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏñ ÇÓúÊõÚöíÑó áöãóÔúåõæÏò ÞóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉõ: Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõßó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ: íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíóÉó æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíØó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ {æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 42] æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/365)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ ÇÓúãñ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÚóÇäò]
[ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóáúÈöíÓõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóæúäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: " æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÚóÇäò¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÊóáúÈöíÓõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóæúäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÇáúßóæóÇÆöäó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇíöíäö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÉó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÎúÝóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÓøõÎúØó ÇááøóÐóíúäö íõæÌöÈóÇäö ÇáúÝóÕúáó æóÇáúæóÕúáó¡ æóíõÙúåöÑóÇäö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó.
ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÈöíÈõäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: Úóãóáõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÕóÏóÞó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ ÝóÓöíÑóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ íõÔóÞøõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑñ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÓõæó ËóæúÈó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ: ÝóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÝöÚúáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÞøñ æóÕóæóÇÈñ æóÍößúãóÉñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ¡ æóÍõßúãóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏúáñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ïöíäõåõ æóÔóÑúÚõåõ " ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ " ÝóãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøóÈøö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áóåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ áõÈøöÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ãõÊóÚóÕøöÈðÇ áóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõæäó ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ -¡ Ëõãøó äõÊúÈöÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ " ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÊóáúÈöíÓõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúßóæúäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö " æóÇáúÍóÞøõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æó " Çáúßóæúäõ " ÇÓúãñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æó " Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö " ÖöÏøõ Ãóåúáö " ÇáúÌóãúÚö "¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ -¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ áõÈøöÓó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áõÈøöÓó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóæúäö æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ÛóÝóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈö¡ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ ãóÚóåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æó " ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ " ÝöÚúáñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9](3/366)
áöíõÚóÑøöÝóßó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáö Åöáóíúåö.
æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö: Ãóäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉó Úóäú ãóÍúÖö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö Åöáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò æóÃóÒúãöäóÉò æóÃóãúßöäóÉò¡ ÝóáóÈøóÓó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúßóæóÇÆöäó - æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ - ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóäóÓóÈóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóãõæÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ ÝöÚúáó ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö íóÌúåóáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝóÚóáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ¡ æóÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈúÕöÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãóáúãõæÓóÇÊö ÈöÂáóÇÊöåóÇ æóÍóæóÇÓøöåóÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇááøóãúÓö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÞõæðì ãõæóÏóÚóÉò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ ÝóÍóÌóÈó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ Úóäú Åöáóåò ÞóÇÏöÑò ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÝöÚúáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóÈøóÓó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö - Ãóíú ÃóÖóáøóåõãú - ÈöÔõåõæÏöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÛóíúÈóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ - æóåöíó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö - ÛóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áóåóÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÞóÖóÇÁò æóÍõßúãò áóÇÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò íóÓúÊóäöÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÌõÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóäú Íóßóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÙúåóÑðÇ áöäõÝõæÐö Íõßúãöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö - æóåöíó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÍößóãõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ - ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÇÖöÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóãõÖöíÝõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãõÖóÇÝóÉñ Åöáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÑóÈúØõåõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ áóãøóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÞóÖöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãñ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÇäúØóæóì Íõßúãõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöáóáö Ýöí ÈöÓóÇØö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊú Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõäúÝóÚöáóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ¡ æóãõØöíÚóÉñ áóÇ ãõØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóãóÃúãõæÑóÉñ áóÇ ÂãöÑóÉñ æóÎóáóÞó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóåöíó Èöåö áóÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÐó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó Èöåö ãöäúåõ æóåóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÆõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÇÝõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ãöäúåõ áóÇ ãöäú(3/367)
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÃóæøóáöíøóÊóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõäúÚö æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ëóãøó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ åöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóãóÇ íõÔóÇåóÏõ Ãóæú íõÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÝóãóÍóáøñ æóãóÌúÑðì áöäõÝõæÐö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄóËøöÑñ æóÝóÇÚöáñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì Ãóæøóáò¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúÏóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó¿» æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉó åõäóÇßó æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈó æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö æóÞóÝõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö äóÝöÐó ÈóÕóÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ æóÑóÈóØó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóÎúÝóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÓøõÎúØó ÇááøóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÝóÕúáö "¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÝóì Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÓõÎúØöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÎöØó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑöÖóÇåõ Úóãøóäú ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóíúäö áöæóÕúáö ãóäú æóÕóáóåõ¡ æóÞóØúÚö ãóäú ÞóØúÚóåõ.
æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÓõÎúØõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÈøóÓó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÓõÎúØöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãóËõæÈóÉó áóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÎúØõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó áóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊö ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÝóì ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõãú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÃõÎóÑó ÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóáúÈöíÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö æóÞóÝõæÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÕóÚóÏõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÌóÇæóÒõæåõ Åöáóì ãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóãõæÌöÏöåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú.
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äóÚóãõ¡ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ãõÓóÈøöÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÚöáóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÈøóÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÊóÕöÑõ áóåõãú¡ æóíóÐõÈøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößóãó æóÇáúÚöáóáó¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóæóÖóÚóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåóÇ - ÝóÞóÏú áóÈøóÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÏöíäõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóäóÏöíäõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÊóÌúÓöíãðÇ¡ æóäóÏöíäõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÊóÍóíøõÒðÇ Ãóæú ÌöåóÉð¡ æóäóÏöíäõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÌúåöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóíóÏóíúåö ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ¡ æóäóÏöíäõ ÈöÍõÈøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó äóÕúÈðÇ¡ æóäóÏöíäõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóãñ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ßóáóÇãðÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÎóÇØóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÑóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÚöíóÇäðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð íóæúãó áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ.(3/372)
æóíóÇ áóáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈó! ÃóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúßóæóÇÆöäõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¿ ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßõáøó æóÞúÊò - íóÓõæÞõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞøóÊóåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈøóÈóåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÎõÕøõåóÇ ÈöãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóíøóäóåóÇ áóåóÇ¿ ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó¡ æóÓóÈøóÈó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóæóÞøóÊó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÊóåöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúÚöáóáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÃõÎóÑó ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ æóÊõÏóÇÝöÚõåóÇ¿ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÂËóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÊóØúáõÈõ ÖöÏøó ãóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõåõ Êöáúßó.
ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¿ ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó - ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÍößóãö¿ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúÚöáóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌúåóáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÌúåóáõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.
ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ - ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö - ÞóÏú ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ æóÞöÕóÕõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÃõãóãöåöãú¡ æóÃóæóÇãöÑõåõ æóäóæóÇåöíåö æóÒóæóÇÌöÑõåõ¡ æóËóæóÇÈõåõ æóÚöÞóÇÈõåõ: ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÚöáóáö¿ æóÚõáøöÞóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¿
ÃóæóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóãõæÌóÈó Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö¿
äóÚóãú¡ ãóÑúÌöÚõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäóÉö ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáöåóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚó æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáó¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓó åõäóÇßó ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ æóãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ æóÅöáúÛóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÅöäúÒóÇáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ãõÓóÈøöÈöåóÇ æóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóáúÈöíÓõ Ãóåöáó ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóáúÈöíÓõ Ãóåöáö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÈößöÊúãóÇäöåóÇ ".
ÅöØúáóÇÞõ " ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö " Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó(3/373)
ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ ÔóäöíÚðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóØøóÃó áóåõ ÈöÐößúÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔú ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÞúæóì ÅöÎúáóÇÕõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞõåõ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ãóÚó Çááøóåö æóãóÞóÇãöåö ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íõÎúÝöí ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÔõæÈóåóÇ ÔóÇÆöÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö¡ æóíõÎúÝöí ÃóäúÝóÇÓóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÏóÇÎóáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑøó ÇáÒøõßóÇãó! ÝóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÌúÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóåóÇÌó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö áóæóÇÚöÌõ ÇáÔøóæúÞöº ÃóÎúáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõßõæäö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóº ÃóÙúåóÑó ÃóáóãðÇ æóæóÌóÚðǺ íóÓúÊõÑõ Èöåö ÍóÇáóåõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÞöíãñ¡ Íöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõãú¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúÂáöåóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÌõÐóÇÐðÇ.
ÝóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó íóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ßöÊúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæöí¡ ÝóÙóæóÇåöÑõåõãú ÙóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõ Úóäúåõ íóãúäóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÑóÉð¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí æóÇÏò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí æóÇÏò.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÊóáúÈöíÓõ Ãóåöáö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåóÇ "¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÛóÇÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãóÑóÊú áóåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÕóÝóÊú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõæåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäö ÇØøóáóÚó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåöãú áößóÔúÝöåóÇ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóǺ áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÒóÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÍúÏö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÔößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Èóáú íóÓóÚõåõãõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö æóÇáúÌóÍúÏö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÈößöÊúãóÇäöåóÇ "¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÛóÇÑõæäó Úóáóì ßóÑóÇãóÇÊöåöãú Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ýóåõãú íõÎúÝõæäóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñº ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍõÌøóÉò Úóáóì ãõÈúØöáò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑóåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö ÊóáúÈöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõíõæäö ÇáúßóáöíáóÉö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÚóáöíáóÉö "¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõíõæäö ÇáúßóáöíáóÉö¡ Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æó " ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóáöíáóÉõ " åöíó ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÍóÞøó áöãóÑóÖò ÈöåóÇ.(3/374)
Þóæúáõåõ " ãóÚó ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÚóÞúÏðÇ æóÓõáõæßðÇ æóãõÚóÇíóäóÉð " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó íõáúÈöÓõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõíõæäö ÇáúßóáöíáóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú æóßóÑóÇãóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÓóÊúÑöåöãú áóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ æóÓõáõæßðÇ æóãõÚóÇíóäóÉð¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÓóÇáößõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúãõæÕöáóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ Ãóåúáõ ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉò æóÔõåõæÏò.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ: ÑóÍúãóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåöãú ".
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÐóÇßöÑõæäó Çááøóåó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó¡ æóÝöí æóÓóØöåöãú íóÑúÍóãõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ áóÇ íóÔúÞóì Èöåöãú ÌóáöíÓõåõãú¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÝóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú íóÞõæãõæäó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö áóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÑúÍóãõæäó Èöåöãú¡ æóíóäóÇáõæäó Èöåöãú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõãú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊõåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ.
[ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÊóáúÈöíÓõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö]
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóáúÈöíÓõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÊóÑóÍøõãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÊóæóÓøõÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó åöíó áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó¡ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóäú æóÇÏöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÇáúãõÔöíÑöíäó Úóäú Úóíúäöåö ".
åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóãóØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõäúßóÑõ áóÝúÙõåõ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ ãóÓóÇãöÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áöíóÓúãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóÈøóÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóíøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò ßóÇäó¿ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó åóÐóÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ! Èóáö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú - ßóÔóÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓó ÇáøóÐöí áóÈøóÓõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÈøóÓóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóæóÇÛöíÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö æóÔóíóÇØöíäõåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí áóÈúÓò ÚóÙöíãò ... ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ìóåúáò ÚóÙöíãò ... ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝóÃóÐúåóÈõæåõ
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑò ÚóÙöíãò ... ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö ÝóÃóÈúØóáõæåõ
æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ãöäú ÃóËúÈóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏóãðÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåöãú¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãö ãóÇ(3/375)
ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áõÈøöÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áõÈøöÓó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóäóÇ æóáóåõ¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö åõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÓøóÑõæåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓõ ÊóÑóÍøõãò¡ æóÊóæúÓöíÚò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÊóæúÓöíÚðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞò æóáóÇ ÑöÒúÞò¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚò æóáóÇ ÖõÑøò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóØóÇÁò æóáóÇ ãóäúÚò¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞõ¡ ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÚóÌúÒó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö Ðóáößó æóÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞö Èöåöº áóÈøóÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓóÊóÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉð Èöåöãú æóÊóæúÓöíÚðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÊóæúÓöíÚðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöíÏðÇ æóÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ " áóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóæúÓöíÚðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóÇ áöÍóÙøö ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóÌóÑøö ÇáäøóÝúÚö Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÝúÚö áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÞóÕóÏó äóÝúÚóåõ: ÝóÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóÈúÏóÃõ¡ æóáóåóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÃóæúáðÇ¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞõÕöÏó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÞöíÑñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó áóßöäö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖõ ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ¡ æóãóäú íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ " áóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú " áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò Åöáóåöíøò " ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ßõáøñ íõÑöíÏõßó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõßó áóßó ".
Þóæúáõåõ: " Ëõãøó åöíó áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó¡ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑöíäö Úóäú æóÇÏöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö "¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÕóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÕõÏõæÑõåõãú Úóäú æóÇÏöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúãõÔöíÑöíäó Úóäú Úóíúäöåö "¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóäú Úóíúäò áóÇ Úóäú Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÕúÏóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Úöáúãò æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóÔúÝò¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏò¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Úóíúäò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÈúäóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÍúæö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÍúæö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ äóÕúÈóåóÇ " ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ ".(3/376)
æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó åõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ Ïöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ: ãóÈúäóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ æóÅöíãóÇäõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãúÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú¡ æóäóäúÝöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãóÊú¡ æóäóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö Çáúßóæúäöíøö¡ ÝóæõÞõæÝõäóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ - ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö - åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóåóáú íõãóßøöäõ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÞõæÝöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¿ ÝóíóäúÊóÌöÚó ãóÓóÇÞöØó ÛóíúËöåóÇ æóãóæóÇÞöÚó ÞóØúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÚóì Ýöí ÎóÕöÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÌóÏöÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÓóÇáöãóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÊóäóÝøõÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÑøõßõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÛöÐóÇÄõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÏóæóÇÄõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõÏóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÝóáóÇÍõåõ ÈöåóÇ¿ æóÖóáóÇáõåõ æóÔóÞóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÅöáúÛóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö: ÃõÞúæóãõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÕöáóÉö Åöáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÞóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö: ÃóÔõÏøõåõãú ÊóÚúØöíáðÇ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÍö æóÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö.
æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÚõÑöÝó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÚõÈöÏó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃõØöíÚó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøöÈõæäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ äóÇáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÌöæóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ æóÈöåóÇ äõÕöÑó ÍöÒúÈõåõ æóÏöíäõåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÔóÑóÚó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÓóÚöíÏò æóÔóÞöíøò¡ æóãõåúÊóÏò æóÛóæöíøò¡ ÝóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ: åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ãöãøóäú ÛóáõÙó ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóËõÝó ØóÈúÚõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ äóÞöÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ æõÞõæÝó ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ¡ æóÂáöåóÉñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóæúäñ áöáøóåö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ áóåõ: ÝóÔóÃúäõßó Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÒøöÞú ÃóÏöíãóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÈú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ áöãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ¿ æóÇáúÅöáúÛóÇÁõ áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ¿ æóÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÑõ áöãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ¿ æóÇáúÍóØøõ æóÇáúæóÖúÚõ áöãóÇ äóÕóÈóåõ¿ æóÇáúãóÍúæõ áöãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ¿ æóÇáúÚóÒúáõ áöãóÇ æóáøóÇåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøóßó ÊóÚúÒöáõåóÇ Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóäú æóáøóÇåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÚóáó ÓóÚúíóßó Ýöí ÚóÒúáöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¿
æóíóÇáóáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÌúåóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöáúÛóÇÆöåóÇ æóãóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÅöåúÏóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Þõæðì æóáóÇ ØóÈóÇÆöÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÇÆöÒó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ãõæÌöÈóÉò ãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉð æóáóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÞõæøóÉð ãõÐúåöÈóÉð áöáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÞõæøóÉð ãõÔúÈöÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞõæøóÉð ãõÑóæøöíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÞõæøóÉð ÈóÇÕöÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÞõæøóÉð ÔóÇãøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõãøö ÞõæøóÉð ÞóÇÊöáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÞõæøóÉð ÞóÇØöÚóÉð¿(3/377)
æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæãõæäó Íóæúáóåõ¡ æóíõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö.
ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÖúÍóßõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÔúãóÊõæÇ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóäóåóÌõæÇ áöÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ØóÑöíÞó ÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåöãú¡ æóÌóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈößóÓúÑö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÞóÏú ßóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÓóáøóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅöíøóÇßó æóãõÕóÇÍóÈóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚóßó ÝóíóÖõÑøõßó.
ÝóÞöÝú ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊó ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑöÞúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊó ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóåõæó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÝúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóßó ÍóÇÌóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÝóáóÇ.
æóÏõÑú ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÏóÇÑóÊú¡ äóÇÙöÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÒöãøóÊõåóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Åöáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÞö äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÇÑúÚóåóÇ ÍóÞøó ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛöÈú ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇäúÙõÑú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÛóíúÈóÊóßó ÈöãõÓóÈøöÈöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúßóãóÇáõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏó ÞöíóÇãóßó ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãóßó Èöåö áóÇ Èößó¡ æóãöäúåõ áóÇ ãöäúßó¡ æóÈöÍóæúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö áóÇ ÈöÍóæúáößó æóÞõæøóÊößó¡ æóãóÊóì ÎóÑóÌúÊó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÚúÊó Ýöí ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóíúäö¡ áóÇÈõÏøó áóßó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛöíÈó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áöÖóÚúÝö äóÙóÑößó æóÛóÝúáóÊößó¡ æóÞõÕõæÑö Úöáúãößó æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊößó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛöíÈó ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ: Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóßó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõáóÇÍöÙðÇ áöáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ äóÇÙöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ]
[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: " (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö) ÃóØúáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇÓúãó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÌöÏö Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ - áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 110 - 64](3/378)
{æóæóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 39] ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ: ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÚóÇäò¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: æõÌõæÏõ Úöáúãò áóÏõäøöíøö¡ íóÞúØóÚõ Úõáõæãó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöíøóÇßó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æõÌõæÏó Úóíúäò ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäú ãóÓóÇÛö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æõÌõæÏõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáö ÑóÓúãö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóãøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÕóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÚóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóäóÙöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãú ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æöÌúÏóÇäõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇÓúãò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 64] ÝóåóÐóÇ æõÌõæÏñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÙóÝóÑöåöãú ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö áóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ Ãóæú íóÙúáöãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó íóÌöÏö Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 110] æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ãóäú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ Çááøóåö áóåõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó {æóæóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæóÝøóÇåõ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 39] ÝóåóÐóÇ æöÌúÏóÇäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áöÑóÈøöåö ÚöäúÏó ÍöÓóÇÈöåö áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ «ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÇØúáõÈúäöí ÊóÌöÏúäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊóäöí æóÌóÏúÊó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÊøõßó ÝóÇÊóßó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡» æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ «ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí¡» æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ: Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Ãóíúäó ÃóÌöÏõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÇÓúÊóØúÚóãúÊõßó Ýóáóãú ÊõØúÚöãúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ßóíúÝó ÃõØúÚöãõßó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóØúÚóãóßó ÚóÈúÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ Ýóáóãú ÊõØúÚöãúåõ¡ ÃóãóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãúÊóåõ áóæóÌóÏóÊú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÚóÈúÏöí ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóíúÊõßó Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ßóíúÝó ÃóÓúÞöíßó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóÇßó ÚóÈúÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞöåö ÃóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóíúÊóåõ áóæóÌóÏúÊó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÚóÈúÏöí ãóÑöÖúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÚõÏúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÚõæÏõßó æóÃóäúÊó(3/379)
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ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóßó Ãóäøó ÈöãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßóäúÒðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ãóäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Ûöäóì ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóÊóÑóÍøóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ áöáÓøóíúÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈö áöáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáúßóäúÒö æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöÊóÍúæöíáöåö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÍõÕõæáöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÇÕöáñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÏò¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÓóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ Úóäö ÇáØøóáóÈö ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ æóÂÎöÐõ ÇáúßóäúÒö - ÈöÍóíúËõ ÍóÕóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö - æóÇÌöÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Íóæúáóåõ ÍóÇãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóÇÑóÊú ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÌõÏõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ æóÇÓöØóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ äöåóÇíóÉñ.
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æóíóÓúÊóÔúßöáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáäøõæÑöíøö: ÃóäóÇ ãõäúÐõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÌúÏö æóÇáúÝóÞúÏö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÞóáúÈöí ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÑóÈøöí¡ æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó íõÛóíøöÈõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÌóÑøöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì ÈöãóæúÌõæÏöåö Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÈöãóÔúåõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö æóÚóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÈóÞöíó ãóÚó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Þöíáó:
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[ÝóÕúáñ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÔóíúÁò Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö]
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æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí " ÇáúæõÌõæÏö " ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÔóíúÁò Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö: åóáú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóíúäõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¿ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö äóÝúÓõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¿ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¿
æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ ßóÎóÇÈöØö ÚóÔúæóÇÁó.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó Åöäú ÃõÎöÐóÇ Ðöåúäöíøóíúäö ÝóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÐøöåúäöíøõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÃõÎöÐóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌöíøóíúäö: ÇÊøóÍóÏóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æõÌõæÏñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ åóÐóÇ ÎóíóÇáñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö åõæó Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö ãóÇåöíøóÉñ æóæõÌõæÏõ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóíúäö¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÃõÎöÐó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÐöåúäöíðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈóÍúËó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÏóáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ áóÇ ãöäú æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åöãóãõåõãú Ýöí Ãóäú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóØúáõæÈóåõãú¡ æóíóÙúÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÔóÇßøõæäó Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö: åóáú åõæó Úóíúäõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¿ æóåóáú åõæó æõÌõæÏõ ãõØúáóÞñ áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö æóÕúÝñ æóáóÇ ÇÓúãñ¿ Ãóãú æõÌõæÏñ ÎóÇÕøñ ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ¿ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí æóÇÏò æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí æóÇÏò.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÖóáóÇáðÇ: ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ äóÝúÓõ æõÌõæÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú Úóíúäó æõÌõæÏöåö ÝóÇÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊóÓóÊú Úóíúäó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÇßúÊóÓóÊú ÌöáúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÈøóÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóÈøóÓõæåõ Úóáóì ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇßúÊóÓóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõ: ÝóãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöãóÇåöíøóÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÈóÇÆöäõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú(3/382)
áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÏöåö áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö¡ æóÈóÇäó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóæõÌõæÏöåö Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ: ÇÓúãñ áöáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÕúÏóÑõ æóÌóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íóÌöÏõåõ æõÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÖóÇáøóÊóåõ æöÌúÏóÇäðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ãóØúáõæÈóåõ Ãóíú ÃóÙúÝóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÏóåõ Ãóíú ÃóÛúäóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÐóÇ ÌöÏóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÓúßöäõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÓóßóäúÊõãú ãöäú æõÌúÏößõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÌóÏó ÝõáóÇäñ æõÌúÏðÇ æóæóÌúÏðÇ - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ - ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÐóÇ ÌöÏóÉò æóËóÑúæóÉò¡ æóæõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÃóæúÌóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÌóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäðì ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ áöÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚóåúÏò æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 102] ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáöãó Ãóäú Óóíóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: Ýóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ðõæ ÇáúæõÌúÏö æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÝóÇÞöÏö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáúãõæúÓöÚö Ðöí ÇáÓøóÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈóäóíúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏò æóÅöäøóÇ áóãõæÓöÚõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 47] Ãóíú Ðóæõæ ÓóÚóÉò æóÞõÏúÑóÉò æóãõáúßò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÊøöÚõæåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÚö ÞóÏóÑõåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑö ÞóÏóÑõåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÌöÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÏó ÕöÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò¡ æóåõæó ãõÚúØöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ßóÇáúãõÍúíöí ãõÚúØöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóãú íóÌöÆú ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ: ÃóæúÌóÏó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÈóÑóÃóåõ¡ æóÕóæøóÑóåõ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÎóáúÞóåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÝöÚúáõåõ áóãú íóÌöÆö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ áóãú íóÊóÓóãøó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ßóÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËó¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøó ÈöÇáúãõÑöíÏö æóÇáÔøóÇÆöí æóÇáúãõÍóÏöËö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøö äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáúãõÊúÞöäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó - ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÎóØóÃò - ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÞøó áóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇÏöÚõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÊöäõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÆöÏõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÇÈõ(3/383)
ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóãóÐúßõæÑñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÆú ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÊóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúæóÌúÏö æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóãöäó ÇáúãõæÌöÏö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åöáóì ßóÇãöáò æóäóÇÞöÕò¡ æóÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓóãøóÇåõ ãõäúÞóÓöãðÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇÓúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõÓóãøó ÈöÇáúãõÑöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ áöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÑöíÏö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÏõ ÝóÞóÏú Óóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóßúãóáö(3/384)
ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ¡ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ ÝóÇáúãõæÌöÏõ ßóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞö ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÊóÌúÑöí ÝóæúÞó ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÚóÇíóäö ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáØøóÇáöÈö Ýóåõæó ÌóãúÚöíøóÉñ áóåõ Èößõáøöåö Úóáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóÇäó ÌóãúÚöíøóÉð æõÌõæÏöíøóÉð¡ ÊõÛúäöíåö ÚóãøóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Þóæúáõåõ " åõæó ÇÓúãñ áöËóáóÇËö ãóÚóÇäò¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: æõÌõæÏõ Úöáúãò áóÏõäøöíøö¡ íóÞúØóÚõ Úõáõæãó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö " ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇááøóÏõäøöíøõ - ÚöäúÏóåõãú - åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ¡ æóÓõãøöíó áóÏõäøöíøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓó¡ æóíõÒöíáõ ÇáÔøõßõæßó¡ æóíóÍõáøõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: íóÞúØóÚõ Úõáõæãó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÚõáõæãõ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö - ÚöäúÏóåõ - åöíó Úõáõæãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöæöÌúÏóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóíú íóÑúÊóÞöí ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ æóíóÒõæáõ ÑóÓúãõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÞóì Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÏúÑóßö ÈöÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúÍöÓøö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.
Þóæúáõåõ " Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöíøóÇßó " ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " íóÞúØóÚõ Úõáõæãó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö " Ãóíú íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÔóÝó áóßó ßóÔúÝðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÞóØóÚó Úóäúßó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æõÌõæÏó Úóíúäò "¡ Ãóíú æõÌõæÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉò áóÇ æõÌõæÏó ÎóÈóÑò¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: ãõÚóÇíóäóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóåõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäö.
Þóæúáõåõ " ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäú ãóÓóÇÛö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö " áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì æõÌõæÏó Úöáúãò¡ æóåóÐöåö æõÌõæÏõ ÚöíóÇäò: ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöíóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÖóÑõæÑöíðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÙóÑöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ: ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÚóäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÛóÝóáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ íõÔóÇåöÏõ ãóÚúáõæãóåõ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãõÈúÕöÑóÇÊö ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóæúÞó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóæúÞó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÝóæúÞó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ¡(3/385)
æóÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ æóãóÇ áöáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¿ ÅöÐö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Åöáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æõÌõæÏõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáö ÑóÓúãö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö ".
åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ Ýöíåö ÞóáóÞñ æóÊóÚúÞöíÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇááøõÛúÒö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÈöãóæúÌõæÏöåö Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúÞö Ýöíåö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ íóÊóÝóØøóäõ ÈöåóÇ áößóæúäöåö ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöãóæúÌõæÏöåö¡ áöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóåóÑóåõ æóãóÍóÞóåõ Úóäú ÔõÚõæÑöåö Èößóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÏðÇ áöãóæúÌõæÏöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÝóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: æõÌõæÏõ Úöáúãò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æõÌõæÏõ ÚöíóÇäò¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æõÌõæÏõ ãóÞóÇãò ÇÖúãóÍóáøó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì " ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáö ÑóÓúãö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöíåö "¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö ÇÖúãóÍóáøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ]
[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ
ÞóÇáó: " ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÎúáóÚú äóÚúáóíúßó} [Øå: 12] ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ: ÇäúÎöáóÇÚñ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ Úóíúäö ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóäú ÏóÑúßö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ".
æóÌúåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö - æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÎúáóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÊóäóÇáó ÅöÎúãóÕõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÈöÑúßóÉó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãöäú ÌöáúÏö(3/386)
ÍöãóÇÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÐóßøðì¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö ãöäú äóÚúáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóíúåö: ÇÎúáóÚú ãöäú ÞóáúÈößó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇÏúÎõáú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏóãò íõÏúÎóáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: Ãóäú íóÎúáóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÊóÌóÑøóÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇØúÑóÍú Úóäúßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúæóØúÁö Èöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöÓóÇØö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóÃóØúåóÑöåóÇ - æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö áöÊóßúáöíãö äóÈöíøöåö æóßóáöíãöåö - ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ÍóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõæØóÃõ ÈöÓóÇØõ Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉð Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóÔóÑöíÚóÊõäóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú ÝóÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú» ÝóÇáÓõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöí æóÇááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö]
[ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ Úóíúäö ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúíóÞöíäö]
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Þóæúáõåõ: ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ: ÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: åöíó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö åõæó ÛóíúÈóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöãóÔúåõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÎóáöÚõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇíöäðÇ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ Úóíúäö ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ Ãóíú íóÚúÒöáõ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö¡ ÝóÊóÌóÑøõÏõ ÇáúßóÔúÝö: Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÕóåõ æóíõÚóÑøöíóåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóíóÚúÒöáó ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ ãöäó(3/387)
ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóäú ÏóÑúßö ÇáúÚöáúãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóäú ÏóÑúßö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
" Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö " åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÊóÌúÑöíÏõåõ åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó áöáúÚöáúãö ÝöíåóÇ ÂËóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÓõæãö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóãúÍõæ ÇáÑøõÓõæãó¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÌóÑøõÏò æóÊóÌúÑöíÏò¡ æóÇáÏøóÑúßõ åõæó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóíõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ Çáúãõæóáøóåöíäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈößóãóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáöÇäúÍöáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõº ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÔöÝõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó¡ æóíõãóíøöÒõ áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÇáúßóÔúÝõ æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÝóÞóÏú íóäúÓóáöÎõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóäö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚó ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäú ãóÞóÇãö ÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ÍóÇáöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóåóãøöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú íóÑúÊóÞöí ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÝóÇÑöÞò áöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÚöáò áóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö ".
íóÚúäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ÊóÌúÑöíÏóåõ áöãóäú íõÌóÑøöÏõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó ÚóãøóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊøóÓöÚõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó áöÔõåõæÏö æóÕúÝöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¿ Èóáú ÃóÝúäóÇåõ ÊóÌúÑöíÏõåõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÊóÌúÑöíÏöåö.(3/388)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏõ]
[ÍóÏøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏö]
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: " ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 25] ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏõ: ÇÓúãñ áöÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ".
ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏó Úóíúäó ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ËóáóÇËó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ: Ýóåõæó ÊóÌúÑöíÏõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõãóÇÒöÌõåóÇ æóíõÎóÇáöØõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÈöåö¡ æóÚóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö: ÛóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Èöåö: æõÌõæÏñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ: ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ æóÊóÈúáöíÛñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÕóÊú ÅöÔóÇÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÔóÇÑóÊõåõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÔóÇÑóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛöíäó¡ æóãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ãóäú ÊõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎõáöÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÎöáúÚóÉõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóãøóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ ÝóÎóáóÕóÊú ÅöÔóÇÑóÊõåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÈöåö æóÚóäúåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÇÆöÈóÉò¡ Ëõãøó(3/389)
ÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáõ Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÊõÔóÈøóåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÈöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÔóÇÑóÊóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóæóÇÕøõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãóäö ÇäúÞóØóÚó æóÇÊøóÕóáó ãóäö ÇÊøóÕóáó¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ! ßóãú ãóäú ÊóäóæøóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó æóÏóÞøóÞó¡ æóÍóÞøóÞó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÏõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÊõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóáóÊóÇÊö áöÓóÇäöåö æóÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ßóáóÇãöåö áóÊõäóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö: ÃóäóÇ¡ æóÈöí¡ æóÚóäøöí.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÕóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ - ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÚóäö Çááøóåö - ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóæóÇÆöÈöº ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóåõ¡ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð áóÏóíúåö¡ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍöÑúÕõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÏúÞöíÞö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÈöáó ãöäøöí ÚóãóáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áóãú íóßõäú ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ßóÇäó ÃóÌóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãöäú ÔóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÙõæÙö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó - áößóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö Úóáóíúåöãú - Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú áóãú ÊóÎúáõÕú ãöäú ÔóæóÇÆöÈö ÍõÙõæÙöåöãú¡ æóãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÍøöÕóÉð áöáøóåö æóÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÕóáó áóåõ Úóãóáñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåöº æóÕóáó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóßõæÑñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö äóÌøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÚóÏóåõ Èöåö¡ æóËóãøóÑóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÈóÇÑóßó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóæúÕóáóåõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¿ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÞöÈúáóÉó ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉó ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÛóÐøóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúæóÌúÏö ãóÇ íóÓúßõäõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÑóÇÊöÚóÉð Ýöí ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇÌöÏóÉð áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó æóÇÊøóÕóáó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäúÒöáö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÍóÕóáó¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÞöíÞõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ áóØöíÝõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÍöÌóÇÈñ áóãú íóäúßóÔöÝú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏö¡ áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Úöáúãö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈöÊóÝúÑöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóÌóÃö Åöáóíúåö Úóäö ÇáúÍõÙõæÙö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóíóäúßóÔöÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ¡ æóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÙóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÚõ Ýöíåö ÝóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÊóÈúÒõÛõ Ýöíåö ÔóãúÓõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÊóÓúÊóäöíÑõ áóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áöíóáõåóÇ ßóäóåóÇÑöåóÇ.(3/390)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö: ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÚóØóÔðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÊóáóÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ ".
ÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõãõæÑò: ÊóÝúÑöíÏó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ äöåóÇíóÉñ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇÓöØóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÝúÑöÏõ ÞóÕúÏóåõ æóÍõÈøóåõ æóÔõåõæÏóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ãóØúáõæÈöåö æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóãóÔúåõæÏöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÏðÇ áöÝóÑúÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ØóáóÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÈøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ãóØúáõæÈõåõ æóãóÍúÈõæÈõåõ æóãóÔúåõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÕöÏúÞñ¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÅöÎúáóÇÕñ.
ÝóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ: åõæó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÐõáó ßõáøóßó áöãóÍúÈõæÈößó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÞöÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÐóáúÊó Ýöí ÌóäúÈö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÐúáößó.
æóÞóíøóÏó ÊóÝúÑöíÏó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÈöÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÏó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÔõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - åõæó ÛóáóÈóÉõ æõáõæÚò ÈöãóÃúãõæáò¿ æóÇáÊøóáóÝõ: åõæó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãõåúáößóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ: ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
[ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö: ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑö ÈóæúÍðÇ¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõáõæßö ãõØóÇáóÚóÉð¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÛóíúÑóÉð.
ÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõãõæÑò: ÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑó¡ æóÇáÓøõáõæßó¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖó¡ ÝóÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ æóãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ: ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÌöäúÓöåö ÊóÑóÝøõÚðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ: ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ ÈóæúÍðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ æóÅöÚúáóÇäðÇ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÝóÎúÑö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóäóÔúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ÝöíåóÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò æóÃóæøóáõ ãõÔóÝøóÚò æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:(3/391)
ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Ñóãóì ÈöÓóåúãò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíøó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÅöäøöí áöËóÇáöËõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÚóåúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö Åöáóíøó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: æóÇÝóÞúÊõ ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö: Åöäøó åóÇåõäóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ÌóãøðÇ¡ áóæú ÃóÕóÈúÊõ áóåõ ÍóãóáóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ãöäú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓõæÑóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ áóíóáúÚóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÂíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíúäó äóÒóáóÊú¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ¿ æóáóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäøöí ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ áóÑóÍóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: áóÃóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíøó ÇáúÃóÓöäøóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÍóÏøöËó(3/392)
äóÝúÓöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó.
æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÈõæÍõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóãóäøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ßöÊúãóÇäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎúÝöíåö æóíóßúÊõãõåõ¡ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞúÈöÖõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÈúÓõØõ æóíóäúÔóØõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÌöÏõ áöÓóÇäðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áóÇ íóÓúßõÊõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóäúØöÞó ÈößóáöãóÉò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÌöÏõåõ ÖóÇÍóßðÇ ãóÓúÑõæÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈóÇßöíðÇ ÍóÒöíäðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÌöÏõ ÌóãúÚöíøóÉð áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉð áóÇ ÌóãúÚöíøóÉó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ: æóÇØóÑóÈóÇåõ! æóÃõÎúÑóì íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÍóÑúÈóÇåõ! ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì áóæúäò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ áóæúäñ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõáõæßö ãõØóÇáóÚóÉð "¡ Ãóíú ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöÇáÓøõáõæßö ÇØøöáóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÛóíúÑóÉð "¡ Ãóíú ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÛóíúÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÝúÑöÏõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÊóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ áóÇ íóßúÊõãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÝöíåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÝúÑöÏõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÊóåõ ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÇØøöáóÇÚðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÛóíúÑóÉð æóÊóÓóÊøõÑðÇ¡ ÝóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÊóÇÑóÉð.
ÝóÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãõäúÚöãö æóäöÚóãöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÚõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÊóÚúáöíãñ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏñ æóÊóÈúÕöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÈóÖõåõ ÛóíúÑóÉñ æóÓóÊúÑñ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÏóæóÇÚöí ÕöÏúÞöåö æóÍóÇáöåö ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ æóÍõßúãö æóÞúÊöåö æóãóÇ ÃõÞöíãõ Ýöíåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö: ÝóÇäúÈöÓóÇØñ ÈöÈóÓúØö ÙóÇåöÑò: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÞóÈúÖðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ áöáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ãõäúÈóÓöØñ(3/393)
ÈóÓúØðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäóåõ ãóÌúãõæÚñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ãóÞúÈõæÖñ¡ áöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö ãóÈúÓõæØñ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÓúØðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÈúÓõæØñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö áöÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÞúÈõæÖñ ÈöÈóÇØöäöåö ÚóãøóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ãõäúÈóÓöØñ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ ãõäúÞóÈöÖñ Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö Èöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÇÆöäñ¡ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ¡ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó æóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 87 - 88] ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇäö åõãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ]
[ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ
ÞóÇáó: " ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] .
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö: ÓóáúÈõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åöáóì(3/394)
ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö äöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó áóæóÌóÈó ØóÑúÏõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÕóáøóíúÊó¡ æóãóÇ ÕõãúÊó ÅöÐú ÕõãúÊó¡ æóãóÇ ÖóÍøóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÖóÍøóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ßõáøó ÝöÚúáò ÅöÐú ÝóÚóáúÊóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó áóÒöãóåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö - ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú - ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÕøõæåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍúÏóåõ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ñóãúíöåö æóÍúÏóåõº ÊóäóÇÞóÖõæÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõæóÝøóÞõæÇ áöÝóåúãö ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÔóÃúäö Ñóãúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÞóÈúÖóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÏóÚú æóÌúåó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóãúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ æóãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì äöåóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíÕóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö Ñóãúíó ÇáúÍóÐúÝö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÈúÏóÄõåõ¡ æóäóÝóì Úóäúåõ Ñóãúíó ÇáúÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äöåóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ {Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÊóáóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Èößõãú ÃóäúÊõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóÕóì Åöáóì ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóßöäú æóÌúåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÊóæóáøöì ÏóÝúÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßöåöãú ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÈóÇØöäóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÙúåóÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑöíäó.
ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÌóãúÚõ: ãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÔóÎóÕó Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúæöíäö¡ æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇÓö ÇáöÇÚúÊöáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: ÌóãúÚõ Úöáúãò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãúÚõ æõÌõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãúÚõ Úóíúäò.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúÌóãúÚõ: ãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÕøöáò áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ æóãóÇ(3/395)
íõÐóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó " ÇáúÌóãúÚó " íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ " ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãóÍúãõæÏò æóãóÐúãõæãò¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÐóãøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö: ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö: ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóãúÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãõÍóÞøöÞõæ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏò æóæõÌõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö: ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúåöãøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ¡ ÝóÍóÏøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ãóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚñ íõÒöíáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÝóÃóÈúØóáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÚö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö.
æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö: ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö: ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇåöÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõËúÈöÊñ áöáúÝóÑúÞöº ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚðÇ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: ãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ - Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö - ÝóáóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ ÌóãúÚñ ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÐóãøõ ßõáøó ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÇÊö ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó " åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáöåö " ãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó " ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ äöÓúÈóÉð Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö - ãõÔöíÑò¡ æóãõÔóÇÑò Åöáóíúåö - ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöáúËóäóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ ÌóãúÚöíøóÉð¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉõº ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ãóæúÖöÚñ áöáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÌóãúÚöíøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãúÚöíøóÊóåõ ÃóÝúäóÊúåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÔóÎóÕó Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö "¡ åóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö.(3/396)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóäóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú¡ Ãóíú ÔóÎóÕó Úóäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Èöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÃóÕúÚóÈóåóÇ æóÃóÔóÏøóåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ åöíó ÚóáóÇÆöÞõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÎóÕó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö ÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõÎõæÕö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÊóÚóíøõäöåö æóæõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö ÈóÔóÑñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö - æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö - ÌóáúÈó ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚó ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáØøöíäó ãõäúÝóÚöáñ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ æóÚóÇÌöÒñ ãóåöíäñ áóÇ Þóæöíøñ ãóÊöíäñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊöåöãú Ãóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÎóáúÞðÇ Ãóãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Øöíäò áóÇÒöÈò} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 11] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóäóÇ {ãöäú ãóÇÁò ãóåöíäò} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 8] ÝóÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Ãóäú íóÔúÎóÕó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÚóæøöáó Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÑóÛúÈóÊóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÝöíãóÇ áóÏóíúåö.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí - ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ -: Ãóäú íóÔúÎóÕó Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö¡ æóÚóäú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÌöíÈö ÕõäúÚöåö - ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑóíúäö: ÌóæúåóÑò ØóÈöíÚöíøò ßóËöíÝò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöÓúãõ¡ æóÌóæúåóÑò ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò áóØöíÝò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäö ßõáøö Ôóßúáò Ãóäú íóãöíáó Åöáóì Ôóßúáöåö¡ æóãöäú ØóÈúÚö ßõáøö ãöËúáò Ãóäú íóäúÌóÐöÈó Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö - ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóäúÌóÐöÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóËóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇááøóØóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÞõæøóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÊóÌúÐöÈõåõ ÓõÝúáðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÌúÐöÈõåõ ÚõáúæðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÎóÕó Úóäú ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö¡ Åöáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøöº ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáØøóÈúÚö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÈóÚúÏó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúæöíäö¡ æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉö "¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÎóÕó Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕöÍøóÉö Êóãóßøõäöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúæöíäö¡ ÝóÔóÑúØõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäó áóåõ¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóáúæöíäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎóáóÇÕõåõ ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉö.
ÝóÇáÊøóáúæöíäõ: Êóáóæøõäõåõ áöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáØøóÈúÚö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉö: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ãõÌúãóáóÉñ(3/397)
ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞðÇ æóãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÔõåõæÏöåö æóÍúÏóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóãóÊóì ÔóåöÏó ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ßóÇäó ËóäóæöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó: ÝóÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó Åöáóåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÔóåöÏó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÏõåõ æóÎóÇáöÞõåõ æóÝóÇØöÑõåõ: ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöËóäóæöíøóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏñ ÎóÇáöÕñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áöíóÕöÍøó áóåõ äóÝúíõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÝöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõåõ æóíóÔúåóÏõ äóÝúíóåóÇ Úóäúåõ¿
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÈøðÇ æóÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞðÇ æóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊò¡ æóÂãöÑðÇ æóÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãóäóÝøöÐðÇ¡ æóãóÍóÑøößðÇ¡ æóãóÊóÍóÑøößðÇ¡ æóæóáöíøðÇ æóÚóÏõæøðÇ: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõæÌóÈó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö åöíó ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÑøõÓõæãö Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåóÇ.
æóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÈøóåó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎúØöÝõåõãú áóæóÇÆöÍõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÊóãóßøõäõåõãú ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóíõäúßöÑõæäó ÕõæóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóäóÇ äõæÑñ ãöäú äõæÑö ÑóÈøöí¡ áöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöØñ¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóíõÍóßøöãõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöØñ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÒöíÏó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäöí¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Þóæúãñ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóØóÍóÇÊö ÝóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉð íóÌúÑõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÔóÑóØó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú Êóãóßøóäó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ØóæúÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöáóÇáö ".
ÇáöÇÚúÊöáóÇáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: åõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÈúØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇ íóÍöáøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌúãö æóÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ " æóÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ " æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÔõåõæÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö - ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ - ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÝúäóì Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÝúäó ÚóäúåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÝóäóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÚóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍöÓøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö: ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÞóÏóãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈößóãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí(3/398)
ßóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÈøöåó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÚóÞúáöåö æóÍöÓøöåö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ ãöäú ÚóæóÇÑöÖó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇíóÉð.
æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð ãóØúáõæÈóÉð¡ íõÔóãøöÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇáößõæäóº ÏóÎóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóãøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö]
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: ÌóãúÚö Úöáúãò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãúÚö æõÌõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãúÚö Úóíúäò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: Ýóåõæó ÊóáóÇÔöí Úõáõæãö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøö ÕóÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö: Ýóåõæó ÊóáóÇÔöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÍúÞðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäö: Ýóåõæó ÊóáóÇÔöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊõÞöáøõåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøðÇ.
Úõáõæãõ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö åöíó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ æóÃóÏöáøóÉñ æóÂËóÇÑñ¡ æóÚõáõæãõ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö: åöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇááøóÏõäøöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅöáúåóÇãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óõãøöíó áóÏõäøöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 65] æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Úóáøóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú} [ÇáÚáÞ: 5] æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ßóÈóíúÊöåö æóäóÇÞóÊöåö æóÈóáóÏöåö æóÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÖúãóÍöáøõ ÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøö¡ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÖúãõæäõ ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö: åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÍõÕõæáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÇåöÏò æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáò: ÝóáóÇ æõËõæÞó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íóÞúæóì ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóíóÊóÒóÇíóÏõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ßóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäö¡ æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö ßóÚóíúäö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÔõÚõæÑðÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÌúæöíÒðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóäøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Úöáúãó íóÞöíäò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÞøó íóÞöíäò¡ Ëõãøó Úóíúäó íóÞöíäò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÖúãóÍöáøõ ßõáøõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ.(3/399)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì æõÞõæÚö äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö: ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóÈóØó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÈóØó ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöÈöÔúÑò Úöáúãñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóíøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑõÓõáóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóáøóÊúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÏóáøóÊú Ãõãóãóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÑóÇåöíäõåõãú ÃóÏöáøóÉð æóÔóæóÇåöÏó áóåõãú æóáöáúÃõãóãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóåöÏó ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ Ýóßõáøõ Úöáúãò áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÝóÏóÚúæóì áóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãñ áóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÏõäøöíøðÇ.
ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇááøóÏõäøöíøõ: ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóáóÏõäøöíøñ ãöäú áóÏõäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÃó æóÅöáóíúåö íóÚõæÏõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÈóËóÞó ÓóÏøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøö¡ æóÑóÎõÕó ÓöÚúÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÏøóÚóÊú ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Ãóäøó Úöáúãóåõãú áóÏõäøöíøñ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúäóÍõ áóåõ¡ æóíõáúÞöíåõ ÔóíúØóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö: íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Úöáúãóåõ áóÏõäøöíøñ¡ ÝóãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáõæßö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Úöáúãóåõãú áøóÏõäøöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøö ãõÊóåóæøößõæ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝöíäó¡ æóÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝöíäó¡ æóßõáøñ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Úöáúãóåõ áøóÏõäøöíøñ¡ æóÕóÏóÞõæÇ æóßóÐóÈõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÏõäøöíøó ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì " áóÏõäú " ÈöãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÚöäúÏöíøõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöíãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóãöäú áóÏõäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáÐøóãøö ãóäú íóäúÓöÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÞõæáõæäó åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 78] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 79] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö - æóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö - Ýóáóåõ äóÕöíÈñ æóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ íóÐõãøõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÊøóÈó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÔóÏøóåóÇ: ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÂÎöÑó ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ßõáøö(3/400)
ÑóÓõæáò¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ Úöáúãñ áøóÏõäøöíøñ¡ áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö: ßóÇÐöÈñ ãõÝúÊóÑò Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÙúáóãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóßúÐóÈö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö: Ýóåõæó ÊóáóÇÔöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÍúÞðÇ ".
" ÊóáóÇÔöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ": åõæó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æó " äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ": åõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö " Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ãöäúåõ äóÚúÊñ æóáóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúãñ ãõÚóÇÑñ¡ æóáóãúÍñ Åöáóíúåö ãõÔóÇÑñ "¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö: ÊóáóÇÔöí Ðóáößó Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ " æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö: æõÌõæÏõ Úóíúäò¡ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäú ãóÓóÇÛö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö " ÝóÊóÖúãóÍöáøõ äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÍúÞðÇ Ãóíú ÐóæóÈóÇäðÇ æóÝóäóÇÁð.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäö: Ýóåõæó ÊóáóÇÔöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊõÞöáøõåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøðÇ ".
" ÊõÞöáøõåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóíú ÊóÍóãöáõåõ æóÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÅöíãóÇÁð¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÑóãúÒðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóíõÓóãøóì ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÐøöåúäö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÊóÖúãóÍöáøõ ßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ æóÇáÐøóÇÊõ: åöíó ÇáúÍóÇãöáóÉõ áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊó ãöäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: íóÛöíÈõ Úóäö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö æóÔõåõæÏö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÝóæúÞó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÛöíÈõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóíúåö æóÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÊõÝúäöíåö Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: íóÖúãóÍöáøõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ - Åöáóì ÐóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãò - Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì åõäóÇßó ãóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÓöæóÇåõ.
[ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó]
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ: ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóåõæó ØóÑóÝõ ÈóÍúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ".
æóÌúåõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇáößó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí Óõáõæßöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó åóãøõåõ åóãøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ - áöáøóåö¡ æóÝöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö - íóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóíõÔóãøöÑõ áöÑõßõæÈö ÈóÍúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóáóÇÔóì Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ(3/401)
Óöæóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: äöåóÇíóÉõ ÓóÝóÑö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò áóåõ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöÏóÇíóÇÊõ ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú.
æóáóÚóáøó ÓóãúÚóßó íóäúÝöÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáäøõÝõæÑö¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóíõæóÇÝöÞõßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíúäó ßõäøóÇ¿ æóÃóíúäó ÕöÑúäóÇ¿ äóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ãóÞóÇãò¡ ÝóäóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ãóÞóÇãò ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¿
ÝóÇÓúãóÚö ÇáúÂäó æóÚöåú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÏöÑú ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍú Ðöåúäóßó áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö äóÝúÓößó¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÑóÈøößó¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ãöäúßó¡ æóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúßó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÓöÈú ÃóÚúãóÇáóßó æóÃóÍúæóÇáóßó æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáúÊóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõãúÊó ÝöíåóÇ - áöáøóåö æóÈöÇááøóåö - Åöáóì ÚóÙöíãö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóãóÇ åõæó áóåõ Ãóåúáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊóåóÇ æóÇÝöíóÉð ÈöÐóáößó ãõßóÇÝöÆóÉð áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÍöØóÇØñ ãöäú Úõáõæøò Åöáóì ÓõÝúáò¡ æóÑõÌõæÚñ ãöäú ÛóÇíóÉò Åöáóì ÈöÏóÇíóÉò¡ æóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÑöÝöåöãú æóÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞõãúÊó Èöåö - ãöäú ÕöÏúÞò æóÅöÎúáóÇÕò¡ æóÅöäóÇÈóÉò¡ æóÊóæóßøõáò¡ æóÒõåúÏò æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉò - áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÃóíúÓóÑö ÍóÞøò áóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÇÝöÆõ äöÚúãóÉð ãöäú äöÚóãöåö ÚöäúÏóßó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ - áöÌóáóÇáóÊöåö æóÚóÙúãóÊöåö - ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ.
ÝóÇÚúáóãö ÇáúÂäó: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó äöåóÇíóÉõ ßõáøö ÚóÇÑöÝò¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ßõáøö ÓóÇáößò¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ Ýóåöíó äöåóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö¡ Èóáú åöíó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÝóÇÓúãóÚö ÇáúÂäó ãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö¡ æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117] æóåóÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ(3/402)
ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÒóÇåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõßúÑóÇäðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö: ÅöÐóÇ {ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ - æóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ - ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑúåõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1 - 3] æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð - ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ - ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: «ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí» æóÐóáößó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýóåöãó ãöäúåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: Ãóäøó ÃóÌóáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÞóÇãðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÓõãöÚó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ æóÃóáúÍöÞúäöí ÈöÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÊöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö Úóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö» ¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÂíöÈõæäó¡ ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó¡ áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó» æóÔóÑøóÚó Ãóäú íõÎúÊóãó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(3/403)
ãóÌúáöÓó ÎóíúÑò æóØóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÔóÑøóÚó Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóãóáó íóæúãöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö «ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö» æóÃóäú íóäóÇãó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí äöåóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóØúáóÈö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÕõÚõæÈóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóãóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉò¿ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÇáøóÐöíäó äöÓúÈóÉõ ãóÚóÇÑöÝö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåöãú ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÝóÖúáöåöãú æóÏöíäöåöãú æóÌöåóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóíúåöãú - ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó - ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö -: ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó æóãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó¡ æóÛóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÓõáöåö¿ ! åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáÓøõáõæßö äóÙöíÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö(3/404)
æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö - Èóáú æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö - ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöÝöíäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {Þõáú ãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöÝöíäó} [Õ: 86] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÃóÈóÑøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞõåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ Þóæúãñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÑöÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÏúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö.
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÌóÏóåõ ßóáóÍúãö Ìóãóáò ÛóËøò¡ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò æóÚúÑò¡ áóÇ Óóåúáó ÝóíóÑúÊóÞöí¡ æóáóÇ Óóãöíäó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ¡ ÝóíõØóæøöáõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíõæóÓøöÚõ áóßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Èößõáøö áóÝúÙò ÛóÑöíÈò æóãóÚúäðì ÃóÛúÑóÈó ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáúÊó áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ãóÚóßó ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ØóÇÆöáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÌóÚúÌóÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ØóÍúäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Ýöí ÌóÚóÇÌöÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö æóÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÍöíóÇÒö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÓóÈö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóíúäö¡ æóÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö æóÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÖõ åóáú íóÈúÞóì ÒóãóÇäóíúäö¿ æóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ¿ æóíóãõæÊõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäó æóÇáúãóßóÇäó¡ æóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúæõÌõæÏó: åóáú åõæó ãóÇåöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ æóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö: åóáú åõæó æõÌõæÏñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏñ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¿ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚöäúÏöí ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú - ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóãõæÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóßøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÔóíúÁò Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóåõãú: ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ(3/405)
Çáúåóíõæáöí æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓúØõÞøõÕøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÞõæáóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ æóÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÇÊö æóÇáúãõæóÌøóåóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÓóæøóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõåúãóáóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõãú ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöÝõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÏöíö æóÇáúÈóÇÐöåö æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇØöÑö æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚö æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÍö æóÇááøóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö æóÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÍöÞøö æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóÇááøóæóÇÆöÍö æóÇáØøóæóÇáöÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÔö æóÇáÏøóåóÔö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö æóÇáÊøóáúæöíäö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÇáúßóæúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóæúäö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇãóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóáøöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÈöáóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöáóÇ äóÍúäõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöáóÇ åõæó¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò Åöáóì ÊóßóáøõÝö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö æóÊóäóØøõÚöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö áóåõãú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ.
Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú¡ ãóæúÞõæÝõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÎóÇÖõæÇ - ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú - ÈöÍóÇÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáøóÊú ÃóÞúÏóÇãõåõãú¡ æóßóÏøõæÇ ÃóÝúßóÇÑóåõãú æóÃóÐúåóÇäóåõãú æóÎóæóÇØöÑóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÃóÝúåóÇãõåõãú¡ ÝóÑöÍöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÑóÇÖöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÞõíøöÏõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõæãö¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí æóÇÏò æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí æóÇÏò¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ Èóáú ÞóÕóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÛóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÝóíúÖò¡ æóÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ÏóÇÎöáõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Úóáóì Ðóãøöåö æóÐóãøö Ãóåúáöåö.
Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÅöíøóÇßõãú(3/406)
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÃóÚúíóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝóÖóáøõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÃóÚúíóÊúåõãú Ãóäú íóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóáøóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÑúæõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí¿ æóÃóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí¿ Åöäú ÞóáúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöÑóÃúíöí¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÕöíÈðǺ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóÇäó íõÑöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÑóÃúíðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóãúÖö Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ «æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÇÊøóåöãõæÇ ÑóÃúíóßõãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑõÏøõ ÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÃúíöí¡ ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ Âáõæ Ðóáößó íóæúãó ÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íõßúÊóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóßúÊõÈõ ÈöÇÓúãößó Çááøóåõãøó¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÊóÑóÇäöí ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊõ æóÊóÃúÈóì¿» æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÓóÏøöÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÊöíÞò Úóäú ØóáúÞö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó¡ ÃóáóÇ åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó¡ ÃóáóÇ åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó» ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí äóÌöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóäóØøõÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÊøóäóØøõÚö ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÍú ÞóáúÈõßó Èößóæúäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÕúÛö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóíúÊó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóáóÇÔöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÍúÞðÇ¡ æóÊóáóÇÔöí Úõáõæãö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøö ÕóÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäö: åõæó äöåóÇíóÉõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøõ ÓóÇáößò¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏò áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇíóÉó ßõáøö äóÈöíøò æóæóáöíøò æóÚóÇÑöÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøó(3/407)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó íóÍúÕõáõ áöáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö¡ æóáöáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö ãöäúåõ ÍóÙøñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÍóæúáóåõ íõÏóäúÏöäõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåóÇ æóÓõäóäöåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áöÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Ýöí Çááøóåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¿ ! æóÃóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöíåö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¿ æóÃóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¿ æóÃóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÎóíúÑóíúäö æóÔóÑøö ÇáÔøóÑøóíúäö Ýöíåö¿ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ Ýöíåö¿ ! .
ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Êóßúãöíáõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÕóÑúÝðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö áöÈóäöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóáöíáóÇäö - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö - ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÝøóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãøóáó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ åõæó: ÃóäóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÏúÚõæåõ} [ÇáÌä: 19] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöãøóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 23] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 1] æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ Íöíäó íõÑúÛóÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÚóÈúÏò ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÈöÊóßúãöíáö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö áöáøóåö¡ æóÈößóãóÇáö ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ.
ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö æóäöåóÇíóÊóåóÇ: åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáóÇÔöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó: åõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúåöãøóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº ãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÅöäóÇÈóÉð æóÊóæóßøõáðÇ¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ æóÑóÌóÇÁð(3/408)
æóãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉð¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúåöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÏóÚúæóÉð æóÌöåóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÌóãúÚóÇäö: ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóãúÚõ Çáúåóãøö áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÍúÖö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóÃóíúäó ÔóÇåöÏõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚóíúäö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÎõÐúåõ ãöäú ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " ÅöíøóÇßó ": ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " äóÚúÈõÏõ " ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áöáúÍóÇáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóáöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÍóÇáðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáðÇ¡ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Èöåö áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí: ÅöíøóÇßó ÃõÑöíÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÔóÎóÕó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúãõÊóæóÌøöåõæäó¡ æóßõáøõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö - ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ - ãõäúÏóÑöÌóÉñ Ýöí Ööãúäö Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍõÈøö Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóßóãóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöãóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ - ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ - ÓóÈöíáñ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãöÚúæóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöíøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó - ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö - Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÊóäóÓøõãõ ÑõæÍöåóÇ áóÍóÇáó ÇáúíóÃúÓõ Èóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ åóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ æóÇáÊøóåóÇæõäõ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ÍõÙõæÙöåö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÑóÈøöåö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÇáößõ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö¿ áöÃóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÊõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÇÓóÈóåóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÍóÙøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóáóÐøóÊóåõ íóØúáõÈõ¡ äóÚóãú ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóØúáõÈõ Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÍóÙøõåõ äóÝúÓó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÇÈøöåö¡ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú Ðóáößó äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæú ßóÑöåóÊúåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÙøõåõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÍóÙøõåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÑóÈøöåö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÙøõåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãõÓóáøóãñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ æóÇáÐøóÇÆöÞõ æóÇÌöÏñ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÐóæúÞö ãóÇ ÐóÇÞóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ:
ÃóÞõæáõ áöáøóÇÆöãö ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãóáóÇãóÊóåõ ... ÐõÞö Çáúåóæóì æóÅöäö ÇÓúØóÚúÊó ÇáúãóáóÇãó áõãú
Þöíáó: áóãú íõäúÕöÝú ãóäú ÃóÍóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍöæóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÍúßõæãò Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Úóáóì(3/409)
ÍóÇßöãò¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÔúåõæÏò áóåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚóáóì ãóæúÒõæäò¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãöíÒóÇäò.
æóíóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! åóáú íóÏõáøõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÐóæúÞö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáñ¿ æóåóáú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáúÃóÐúæóÇÞó æóÇáúãóæóÇÌöíÏó ÍõÌóÌðÇ æóÃóÏöáøóÉð¡ íõãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõåõ¿ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó: áóÇÍúÊóÌøó ßõáøõ ãõÈúØöáò Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáöåö ÈöÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúæóÌúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ - æóåõãú ÃóßúÝóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö - íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúæóÌúÏö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÅöáúÍóÇÏöåöãú ÍóÊøóì áóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú:
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ÝóÅöäú ÃõØöÚúßó æóÃóÚúÕö ÇáúæóÌúÏó ÑõÍúÊõ Úóãò ... Úóäö ÇáúíóÞöíäö Åöáóì ÃóæúåóÇãö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö
æóÚóíúäõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÏúÚõæäöí Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ... ÍóÞøóÞúÊõåõ ÈóÏøóáó Çáúãóäúåöíøó íóÇ ÌóÇÑö
æóíóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ - ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö - ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏò áöÃóãúÑò ÌóÇÒöãò Èöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓöäñ áóåõ: íóÐõæÞõ ØóÚúãóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ íóÐõæÞõ ØóÚúãó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö æóÇáöÇäúÍöáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ íóÐõæÞõ ØóÚúãó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøõ íóÐõæÞõ ØóÚúãó ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóíóÚúÌóÈõ ãöãøóäú íõËúÈöÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøõ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ íóÐõæÞõ ØóÚúãó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áöíóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Åöáóåõåõ æóãóÚúÈõæÏõåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÔúãóÆöÒøõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÞóÏú Óóáóßóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåóæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúæóÌúÏö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóËúáöíËöåö ÐóæúÞñ¡ æóæóÌúÏñ æóÍóäöíäñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ¡ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÊóËúáöíËóåõ¡ áöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÐøóæúÞö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó ÇáúãõäúßöÑó áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóæúÞõ ÇáÐøóÇÆöÞö áöÐóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð äóÇÝöÚóÉð áóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¿ æóáóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÑó ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÃóäóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÆöÞò áóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÐóÇÆöÞñ æóÇÕöáñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ãóÇ ÐõÞúÊóåõ¡ æóæóÕóáúÊó Åöáóíúåö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõäúßöÑõ ÐóæúÞóßó áóåõ æóæóÌúÏóßó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐõæÞö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÇÞó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ØóÚúãó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÚöÔúÞöåö áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉó Ðóáößó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÚöÔúÞöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäö Ðóáößó äóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÖóÇÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõæÌöÈðÇ áößóãóÇáöåö Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(3/410)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ]
[ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóæøóáõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö]
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóØóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ äóØóÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: áöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãòº Ýóßõáøõåõ ãóÕúÍõæÈñ ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóæøóáõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÞóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóÇáößõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ äõæÍðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇÞóæúãö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 59] æóÞóÇáó åõæÏñ áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 65] æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 73] æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 85] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} [ÇáäÍá: 36] .
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö - «Åöäøóßó ÊóÃúÊöí ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ýóáúíóßõäú Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö: ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓó ÕóáóæóÇÊò Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ(3/411)
ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó æóÇÌöÈò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóßøõ - ßóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÞúæóÇáñ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõº ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÂÎöÑõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÂÎöÑõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö "¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóíóäúÌõæ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó - Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äöÍóáöåöãú - ßõáøõåõãú íõäóÒøöåõæäó Çááøóåó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ÞöÏóãóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÔöÑúßðÇ¡ æóßõÝúÑðÇ æóÅöáúÍóÇÏðÇ¡ æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏöíãñ áóãú íóÒóáú¡ æóåõæó ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõ ÊóßúÊóÓöí æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ ÊóáúÈóÓõåõ æóÊóÎúáóÚõåõ.
æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ - ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ - íõËúÈöÊõæäó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõäóÒøóåðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó - ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì - íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõäóÒøóåðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
ÝóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú äöÍóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóãöáóáöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÍóáøõåõ.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö¡ æóÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÞóÇãõåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ(3/412)
íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõæóÍøöÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó áóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú äóÝóì ãõÈóÇíóäóÊóåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóÇáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÕõæÝöíøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÚõÈøóÇÏõåõãú åõãõ ÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - íóÍöáøõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÚóãøöãõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÈöÍõáõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÎõÕøõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: åóÐöåö ÍößóÇíóÉõ Þóæúáö Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáäøõÓøóÇßö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Þóæúãñ íóäúÊóÍöáõæäó ÇáäøóÓúßó¡ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÍõáõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõæäóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí! áóÚóáøóåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí Çáúßõãøóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÌóÑøóÏóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÊóäóÒøóåõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ Íóáøó Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÊóÏóÑøóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ æõÌõæÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÇßúÊóÓóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊõ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏöåóÇ.
Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõÝúÑöÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ - äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöÝúÑóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÐóáößó äóæúÚóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáõæøöåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ ßóãóÇ äóØóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ áóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áóåõ ÑõÓõáõåõ¡ ãõäóÒøóåóÉð Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ Èóáú ÊõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÊóäúÝöí Úóäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] .
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö íóßõæäõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö - ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ - æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÈóÇíöäõ(3/413)
ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÝöÑóÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö: ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøóÉö - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÑóÈøñ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Åöáóåñ íõÕóáøóì áóåõ æóíõÓúÌóÏõ - æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö - Èóáú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö: ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÏóËö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö - ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃóáøõåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö Åöáóíúåö - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ: ÈöåöãóÇ ÈõÚöËóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÃõäúÒöáóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ æóÔõÑøöÚóÊö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÓõæÞõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÊóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö: Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ - æóÝöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÍúÏóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÓóÇÏøóÉð ãõÓóÏøóÏóÉð.
ÝóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöåó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö Èöåö - ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøöíåóÇ äõÝóÇÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö: Íõáõæáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö - æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Íõáõæáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó - ÚöäúÏóåõãú - ÊóÚúØöíáõåõ Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóäóÝúíõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ãõÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö æóáõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ßóæúäõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ãóÚó äóÝúíö Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Èöåö åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÇÝò áöÃóÕúáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÌóÇÍöÏñ áóåóÇ ÑóÃúÓðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÓöãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËöíäó¡ æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãöäú ÊóãóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö: ÊóäúÒöíåõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÓöãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËöíäó¡ æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËó ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åõäóÇßó æõÌõæÏóÇäö - ÞóÏöíãñ æóãõÍúÏóËñ - ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö(3/414)
ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈóÇØöáóåõãú ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÓøóãóÊö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÓóãøóì ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈóÇØöáóåõãú ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ.
ÝóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÅöÑöÓúØõæ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÇáäøóÕöíÑö ÇáØøóæúÓöíøö¡ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æõÌõæÏò ãõÌóÑøóÏò Úóäö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó æõÌõæÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö æóÕúÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóÕøóÕõ ÈöäóÚúÊò¡ Èóáú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÓõáõæÈñ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÊóæúÍöíÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö: åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÍúÏö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÝõÑõæÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöÑúÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÑóÝö¡ ßóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóáóÇ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÔóÞøö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóáóÇ ÎóÑúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ: áóÇ ÍóáóÇáó æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑó æóáóÇ äóåúíó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ äóÇÑó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáúãõäóÒøóåó åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏö ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ æóãóÇåöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÂíóÉõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÂíóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Úóíúäõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóÞøöÞöíåöãú ãöäú ÎóØóÃö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ Èóáú åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóáøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏõ: ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊò æóåúãöíøóÉò¡ áóÇ(3/415)
ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóíúäõ ÇáäøóÇßöÍö¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÇáúãóäúßõæÍö æóÚóíúäõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÇáúÂßöáö¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: åõæó ÇáÓøöÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóãóÒóÊú Åöáóíúåö åóæóÇãöÓõ ÇáÏøõåõæÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóÇãóÊú ÅöÝóÇÏóÊóåõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÍóÞøöÞõåõãú æóÚóÇÑöÝõåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó.
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãóåõ ãõÄúãöäõæäó ßóÇãöáõæ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåö: Ãóäøó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæÇ Úóíúäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Çáúßõáøõ Ýöí Úóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ äóÚóãú åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãúº áöÃóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÍöÌóÇÈò Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÖóíøóÞõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÈóÚøóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÑóÇÁó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÞóæøóÊöåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: åõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: åõæó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÞóÏóÑó Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõãõæãö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áöáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú ÖóãøõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó: ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóãøóæúÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÞóÏóÑöåö: ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.(3/416)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: åõæó ÊóÝóÑøõÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËöíäó áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÝúÚóáú áöÍößúãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÇíóÉò ÊõØúáóÈõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Þõæðì æóØóÈóÇÆöÚõ æóÛóÑóÇÆöÒõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ Êóãøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ ãóËóáðÇ Úóáóì ãóËóáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÌøöÍò æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö - æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõ - ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò æóáóÇ ãõãúßöäò¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú:
ãóÇ æóÍøóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ... ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ÌóÇÍöÏõ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóæúÍöíÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú íóäúÚóÊõåõ ÓöæóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãõáúÍöÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóãóäö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó¿ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ßõÊõÈõåõ: ÝóæóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåõ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóæúÍöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáóÈö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÚõáõæøöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÊóßóáøõãöåö ÈößõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÊóßúáöíãöåö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö Úõãõæãö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóÍõßúãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÌöÏøó ÇáúÅöÝúÕóÇÍö.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉö Øóåó¡ æóÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö " ÊóäúÒöíáõ " ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö Âáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÓõæÑóÉõ {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64]- ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö " ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó æóæóÓóØöåóÇ æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÌõãúáóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÛóÇáöÈö ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöäóæúÚóíö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
Èóáú äóÞõæáõ ÞóæúáðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ Èöåö¡ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó: ÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ(3/417)
ÇáúÚöáúãöíøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉñ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÎóáúÚõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøõ ÇáØøóáóÈöíøõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóãúÑñ æóäóåúíñ¡ æóÅöáúÒóÇãñ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí äóåúíöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóãõßóãøöáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ßóÑóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö áöÃóåúáö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõßúÑöãõåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ Úóãøóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö]
ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåöãú Ýó {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ {ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 3] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ Èöåö ãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÄõåõ æóÑõÓõáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] .
ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ýóåúãö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäöíøóÉö.
ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÃóÌóáøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÔóÇåöÏò¡ ÈöÃóÌóáøö ãóÔúåõæÏò Èöåö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí " ÔóåöÏó " ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Íóßóãó¡ æóÞóÖóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: Èóíøóäó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÃóÚúáóãó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ¡ æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÚúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ æóÈóíóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ: Úöáúãñ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö¡ æóËõÈõæÊöåö¡ æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Êóßóáøõãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóäõØúÞõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáöãú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóäúØöÞõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú íóßúÊõÈõåóÇ¡ æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõ Èöåö.(3/418)
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö: ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó: Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóßóáøõãóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõãú æóÅöáúÒóÇãóåõãú Èöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 86] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÇÔúåóÏú æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãúÓö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö: Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóáõãøó ÔõåóÏóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏú ãóÚóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 150] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöäóÇËðÇ ÃóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÎóáúÞóåõãú ÓóÊõßúÊóÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóíõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 19] .
ÝóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøõæåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚóÏóáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÈöÇááøóåö» æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö åöíó Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö ÍõäóÝóÇÁó áöáøóåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 30] æóÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚóÏóáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÈöÇááøóåö» ÝóÓóãøóì Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÓóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáøóåö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 135](3/419)
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö: åöíó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãóÇÚöÒò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö: «ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÑóÌóãóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÛóÑøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 130] .
æóåóÐóÇ - æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõåõ - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏöí ÑöÌóÇáñ ãóÑúÖöíøõæäó - æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÚõãóÑõ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áóåõãú ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(3/420)
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: «ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó Þóæúáöåöãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúßóÑó ÔóæóÇåöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áóÝóÙó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ïóáöíáñ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö: ÅöÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ãõÚúáöãò áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóãúÑò: ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÏóÇÑðÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈóåóÇ áößõáøö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÐøóäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ: ãõÚúáöãðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãõÊóÞóÑøöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÑö: ãõÚúáöãðÇ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ æóÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ¡ íóßõæäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ: åõæó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßõáøö ãóäú ÈóáøóÛó Úóäúåõ ßóáóÇãóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíóÇäõåõ æóÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö: Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúáóãõ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö áóÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö áóÝúÙõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãóÏúáõæáó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÙúåöÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõåõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóÙúåóÑó æóÃóÈúáóÛó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇáö äõØúÞðÇ æóÞóæúáðÇ æóßóáóÇãðÇ¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÃóÏóÇÆöåö ãõÄóÏøóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö ÓóãúÚðÇ æóØóÇÚóÉð ... æóÍóÏøóÑóÊóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÑøö áóãøóÇ íõËúÞóÈö
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÔóßóÇ Åöáóíøó Ìóãóáöí Øõæáó ÇáÓøõÑóì ... ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÌóãöíáðÇ ÝóßöáóÇäóÇ ãõÈúÊóáóì(3/421)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúÍóæúÖõ æóÞóÇáó ÞóØúäöí ... ãóåúáðÇ ÑõæóíúÏðÇ ÞóÏú ãóáóÃúÊó ÈóØúäöí
æóíõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ÔóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 17] ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÔóÇåöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉó ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóáóÇáóÊóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÌóÚúáöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞóÉö áöãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÊóØóÇÈóÞõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] ¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÃõÝõÞöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóíúÓóÇäó: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö æóÃõãõæÑöåö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÎóáúÞöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ - æóåöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ¡ áóßöäö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú Íóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÖóì æóÃóãóÑó¡ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóåó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Åöáóåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÇáäÍá: 51] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 22] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÐóáößó.(3/422)
æóæóÌúåõ ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÐóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ æóÈóíøóäó æóÃóÚúáóãó¡ æóÍóßóãó æóÞóÖóì: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöáóåò¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöáóåöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÃóÈúØóáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ ÃóÙúáóãõ ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏõ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóØöÈøõ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÏóÚõ ãóäú åõæó Ãóåúáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝúÊò æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏò æóáóÇ ØóÈöíÈò¡ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäúßó æóäóåúíñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ: ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÅöáúÒóÇãóåõãú ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó åõæó ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ æóÍõßúãñ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈößóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÝúßöåöãú áóíóÞõæáõæäó æóáóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó ÃóÇÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäöíäó ãóÇ áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 151] ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏó ãöäúåõãú ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: {ÃóÝóäóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ãóÇ áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 35] áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ áóÇ ÅöáúÒóÇãó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó: ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÅöáúÒóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] " ÇáúÞöÓúØö ": åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ åõãóÇ ÌöãóÇÚõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúãóÌúÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ æõÞõæÚó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÚóÏúáõåõãú: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó(3/423)
áóåõ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÍößóãö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÚóÏúáõåõãú¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó: ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Ãóæú äóÝúíõ ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ æóíóÃúãõÑõ¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ.
ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåóÇ æóÌõÍõæÏõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóáóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÃóÚúáóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÊóÍúÞöíÞóåóÇ æóÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÍóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóæóÇãöÑõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ Êóßúãöíáñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóäóæóÇåöíåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÕöíóÇäóÉñ áóåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóåúÖöãõåóÇ æóíõÖóÇÏøõåóÇ¡ æóËóæóÇÈõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈõåõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóÎóáúÞõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ æóáöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÖöÏøõåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ æóÇáúÚóÈóËõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú Èöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö - {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ðóáößó Ùóäøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [Õ: 27] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Íã ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö - ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÃõäúÐöÑõæÇ ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 1 - 3] æóÞóÇáó: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÖöíóÇÁð æóÇáúÞóãóÑó äõæÑðÇ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [íæäÓ: 5] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {Ãóæóáóãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ÑóÈøöåöãú áóßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 8] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇÚöÈöíäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 38] æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞóÊú Èöåö(3/424)
ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö: åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÍõÞõæÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÕóÇÏöÑñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö åõæÏò - {Åöäøöí ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [åæÏ: 56] Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó {æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ áóÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ - æóÇááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó íóåúÏöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 115 - 4] .
ÝóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ - ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúßóãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáäÍá: 76] ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöáÕøóäóãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ æóÇáÕøóäóãõ ãóËóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] åõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [åæÏ: 56] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] äõÕöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýöí " ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ " æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ ÍóÇáó ÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö " åõæó " æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ Ãóíú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóÑúÞñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: " ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ " ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÂãöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ¡ ãõÌóÇÒöíðÇ Èöåö - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÓöØõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö - ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áößóæúäö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÚóÏúáò æóÞöÓúØò¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõåõ æóÃóÍóÞøõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó «Ãóäøó ÍóÈúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÏöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö(3/425)
ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ Èößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóáóÇäöí¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18]- ÇáúÂíóÉó» æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚóÇáöãñ Èöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú: Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæåõ æóÍúÏóåõ: åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ åõãõ ÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö - ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáúãõÎúáöÕöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö -: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ãõæÌóÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ {ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: " ÞóÇÆöãðÇ " ÍóÇáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöáøóÇ - ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÔúåóÏõæäó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ {ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇáó ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóßóæúäõåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú " åõæó " ÝóåóáøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö¿ æóáöãó ÝõÕöáó Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¿
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö; áóÃõæåöãó ÚóØúÝõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18](3/426)
æóáóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÇáúÚóØúÝõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÒöí ÇáúãõËöíÈõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó "¡ ÐóßóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÕúÝñ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÑóÓúãñ æóÊóÚúáöíãñ¡ Ãóíú ÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇáöí áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö åõæó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇáöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÐößúÑóåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð áöíóÞõæáóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇáöí¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì: ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú äóÝúÓö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÎóÊóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ æóÚóÏúáóåõ¡ æóÚöÒøóÊóåõ æóÍößúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ËõÈõæÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõãóÇËöáö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ æóÖúÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáóåóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÎóÕøöÕò ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÞóåúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÎöÈúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó æóäóåóì¡ æóÎóáóÞó æóÞóÏøóÑó¡ áöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏö.
ÝóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Çáúãõáúßó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑò ßóÇäó ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ: ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÚóÏúáöåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÚöÒøóÊöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÔóåóÇÏóÉò.(3/427)
æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ æóÌõÍõæÏðÇ áöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö: åõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÊõäúßöÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúáóåõåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊöíóÇÞðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÈøõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãõÈóÇíóäóÊóåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÝöÑóÚóæúäöíøöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóáóÇ íõÍóÇíöËõåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Åöáóåñ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøñ íõÕóáøóì áóåõ æóíõÓúÌóÏõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÍõáõæáöíøóÊöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÍúíóì ãöäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó äõÝóÇÊõåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáñ æóáóÇ Þóæúáñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÝöÚúáóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð: ÝóáóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÓúØó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò Ýóåõæó ÞöÓúØñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÞöÓúØðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ åõæó Çáúãõãúßöäõ¡ ÝóäóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ - Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú - Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó åöíó ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÕöÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÊõÓóãøóì ÞõÏúÑóÉð æóÞõæøóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó åöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åöíó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÍößúãóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóÇíóÉò¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó áöÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö(3/428)
ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞõåóÇ æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÒóÇÚöãõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ¡ æóæóÌúåóåõ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÐøõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÇÞõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó.
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ: ÊõäúßöÑõ ÏõÎõæáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ãõäúßöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áößóãóÇáö ÚöÒøöåö æóãõáúßöåö.
æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ: ÊõäúßöÑõ ÍößúãóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ÛóÇíóÉñ íóÝúÚóáõ æóíóÃúãõÑõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõäúßöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áöÍößúãóÊöåö æóÍóãúÏöåö.
æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÕöíÑö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö æóÝõÑõæÎöåöãóÇ: íõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇåöíøóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóÕúÝñ ËõÈõæÊöíøñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇåöíøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãõäúßöÑõæäó áöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÇÔóæúäó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ: ÃóÏúåóì æóÃóãóÑøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ Ëóãøó æõÌõæÏõ ÎóÇáöÞò æóæõÌõæÏõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ Èóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåõ åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõäóÒøóåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Úóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ: ßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÆöãöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÏøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÅöÈúØóÇáó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóåöíó ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áöÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ ãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÈóíóÇäóåõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÏóáóÇáóÊóåõãú æóÊóÚúÑöíÝóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö]
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æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÈóíóÇäóåõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÊóåõãú æóÊóÚúÑöíÝóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ: áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞöãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÊóãóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÈöØõÑõÞò ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.(3/429)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ: ÝóÈöÓóãúÚö ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóÚõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóßóáøõãöåö ÈößõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÊóßúáöíãöåö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÊóßóáøõãðÇ æóÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí æõÖöÚóÊú áóåóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ßóÊóãó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÙúáóãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊõÍóÞøöÞõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóßóÊóãó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉóº ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÙúáóãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú - ÝóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóãó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåóÇ æóíõäóÇÞöÖõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¿ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó åóÐóÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ! ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóåöÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí æóíóÌöíÁõ¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóíóÑúÖóì æóíóÛúÖóÈõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ æóíóßúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÃóÐøóì¡ æóíóÝúÑóÍõ æóíóÖúÍóßõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóíõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú íóæúãó áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ßöÊúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÊõßóÐøöÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÞóÏú Èóíøóäóåõ æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ æÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö - ÚöäúÏóåõãú - áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ: ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÂíóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö: åöíó ÏóáóÇÆöáõåõ æóÈóÑóÇåöíäõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö(3/430)
ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ÝóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áößóãóÇáö ÚóÏúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö áöáúÍõÌøóÉö - áóãú íóÈúÚóËú äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÂíóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 25] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö} [ÇáäÍá: 43] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõãú Ýóáöãó ÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈó ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 183] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú íõßóÐøöÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó} [ÝÇØÑ: 4] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú íõßóÐøöÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÈöÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö} [ÝÇØÑ: 25] .
ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÎúÝóì ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÂíóÇÊõ åõæÏò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó áóåõ Þóæúãõåõ {íóÇåõæÏõ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò} [åæÏ: 53] æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøöí ÃõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó æóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóßöíÏõæäöí ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúÙöÑõæäó - Åöäøöí ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [åæÏ: 54 - 56] ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÃõãøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÒöÚò æóáóÇ ÝóÒöÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÎóæøóÇÑò¡ Èóáú æóÇËöÞñ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóÇÒöãñ Èöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúåóÏó Çááøóåó ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóãöãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ÅöÔúåóÇÏó æóÇËöÞò Èöåö¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏò Úóáóíúåö¡ ãõÚúáöãò áöÞóæúãöåö: Ãóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåõ æóäóÇÕöÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøöØöåöãú Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú - ÅöÔúåóÇÏó ãõÌóÇåöÑò áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö -: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú æóÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ ÇáøóÊöí íõæóÇáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõæäó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí äõÕúÑóÊöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÒúÏöÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóæú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ßóíúÏöåö¡ æóÔöÝóÇÁö ÛóíúÙöåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇáöÌõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íõãúåöáõæäóåõ¡ æóÝöí Ööãúäö Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõãú(3/431)
ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóÃóÚúÌóÒõ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóßõãú áóæú ÑõãúÊõãõæåõ áóÇäúÞóáóÈúÊõãú ÈöÛóíúÙößõãú ãóßúÈõæÊöíäó ãóÎúÐõæáöíäó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÑó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ ÃóÍóÓóäó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÈøóåõãú¡ ÇáøóÐöí äóæóÇÕöíåöãú ÈöíóÏöåö: åõæó æóáöíøõåõ æóæóßöíáõåõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÐõáõ ãóäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÂãóäó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúãöÊõ Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÑóÇØóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåö - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö - íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó æóíóÃúÈóÇåõ.
æóÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãöäú ÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöãó ãöãøóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ æóÚóãöáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóíõäúÒöáó Èöåö ÈöÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇãö¡ æóäóÕúÑõåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ æóÑõÓõáóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍöÝúÙðÇ æóÑöÚóÇíóÉð æóÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ æóÅöÍúÕóÇÁð.
ÝóÃóíøõ ÂíóÉò æóÈõÑúåóÇäò æóÏóáöíáò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÈóÑóÇåöíäöåöãú æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú¿ æóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÈóíøóäóåóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ áóåõãú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ Âãóäó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ æóÍúíðÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóåõæó - Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑóíúäö - ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÈöãóÇ íõÞöíãõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏøóÞó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáøóÛõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí Ïóáøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ÞóÖóÇÁð æóÎóáúÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó - æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÝõÞöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] Ãóíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Èöåö} [ÝÕáÊ: 52] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝö ÈöÑóÈøößó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] ÝóÔóåöÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíó(3/432)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞóíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóáøõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáÔøóåöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõÔóÇåöÏñ áóåõ¡ Úóáöíãñ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóßóáöãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÝõÞöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÞóÏú ÝóåöãúÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈößóáöãóÇÊöåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóíøöäú áöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóäóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÎóÇØõÈöäóÇ æóßõÊõÈöäóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÌóáú! åõæó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó¡ æóÔóÃúäõåõ ÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÂíóÇÊõåõ åöíó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åõæó ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÈöãóÇ äóÕóÈóåõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÏóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÊóäóÌøóÓú ÈöÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáúÌõÍõæÏö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ Èößõáøö ßóãóÇáò¡ ÇáúãõäóÒøóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò æóäóÞúÕò¡ ÝóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇáõ æóÇáúÌóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÈóåóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁõ: ßõáøõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ßõáøõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúÌõæÏõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÈöÑøõ¡ ßõáøõåõ ÎóÇÕøõ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ.
æóãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö: ÇØøöáóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ æóÌúåñ ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÑøóÉñ ãöäú ÐóÑøóÇÊöåö¡ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ: ßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¿ æóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈößóãóÇáöåö Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ãóäú íóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕõÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóíõÚúáöí ßóáöãóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÔóÃúäóåõ¡ æóíõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ¡ æóíõåúáößõ ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåö Þõæóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóåõæó - ãóÚó Ðóáößó - ßóÇÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ãõÝúÊóÑò¡ ÓóÇÚò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¿ ¿
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÚöÒøóÊõåõ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓõ íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó ßõáøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ Úóáóíúåöº Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö åõãú(3/433)
ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÈúÏöíåö æóíõÚöíÏõåõ áöãóäú áóåõ Ýóåúãñ æóÞóáúÈñ æóÇÚò Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÞóæøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö áóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Ëõãøó áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó ÝóãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Úóäúåõ ÍóÇÌöÒöíäó} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 44] ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ßóíúÝó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáóåõ æóÍößúãóÊóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ ÊóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ãóäú ÊóÞóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö¿ Èóáú áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚöÈúÑóÉð áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÓõäøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöáöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ ÝóÅöäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íóÎúÊöãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 24] åóÇåõäóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÎóÈóÑðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóáøóÞò: Ãóäøóåõ {íóãúÍõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóíõÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 24] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÝóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó æóÇáúßóáóÇãó áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÙøóãóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÕõÑõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ¿ æóíõÙúåöÑõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó¿ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈößóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì æóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ - åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 22 - 23] ¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ßóãóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÞöíÈó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Úóáóãò {ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 38] ÝóÃóÚúáóãóßó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö(3/434)
Ýóåõæó íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ íóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóåõ æóÏöíäðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÏõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÈúÛóÖõåõ¡ æóíõËöíÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõ æóÃóÓúåóáõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ.
ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ æóÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóíóÊúáõæåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ãöäúåõ} [åæÏ: 17] Ãóíú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú ØóáóÈó ÂíóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝöåöãú ÃóäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÐößúÑóì áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó - Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 51 - 52] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö íóßúÝöí Úóäú ßõáøö ÂíóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÝöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ áöãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó¡ æóíõäúÌöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 52] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁöº ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÃóÚúÏóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãò ÊóÇãøò¡ ãõÍöíØò ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóáó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÃóÕúÏóÞóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ Úöáúãóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóãõáúßóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÌóÇÒóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÍöáúãóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú¡ æóÓóãúÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ æóÚöÒøóÊóåõ æóÚöáúãóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú æõÑõæÏó ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÓúÊó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 43] ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇÈõÏøó(3/435)
Ãóäøó ÊõÚúáóãó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÊóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ {Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {íÓ - æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö - Åöäøóßó áóãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [íÓ: 1 - 3] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ Çááøóåö äóÊúáõæåóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøóßó áóãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 252] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõåõ} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 1] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäúåõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ æóÈóíøóäóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóßóæúäõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÑóÓõæáöåö: ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö: ÚóÞúáöíøöåóÇ æóäóÞúáöíøöåóÇ æóÝöØúÑöíøöåóÇ æóÖóÑõæÑöíøöåóÇ æóäóÙóÑöíøöåóÇ.
æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÊóÃóãøóáóåõº Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóåöÏó áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóáóåóÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö: ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÝóØóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ: ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ æóÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ íõÞöíãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ æóíõÒöíáõ Èöåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑó¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ áóåõ æóáöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóãõßóÐøöÈöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú Èöåö: ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉö¡ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 28] ÝóíõÙúåöÑõåõ ÙõåõæÑóíúäö: ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÙõåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåö¡ æóíóßõæäó ãúäõÕõæÑðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] ÝóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ: ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÓõæóÑò ãöËúáöåö ãõÝúÊóÑóíóÇÊò æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó - ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö æóÃóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [åæÏ: 13 - 14](3/436)
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ - æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãñ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ ÝóäõÒõæáõåõ ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö åõæó ÂíóÉõ ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÕöÏúÞñ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÓøöÑøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 6] ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö ÈößóáóÇãöåö æóæóÍúíöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö: ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö¡ æóÇáúíóÞöíäö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÈößóáóÇãöåö æóæóÍúíöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÊõÍöíáõ ÍõÕõæáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó íõæÞöÚõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáÑøóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÝöØóÑõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÝöØóÑõ - ÇáøóÊöí ÝõØöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ - ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÛóÐøöí¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóäúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóØóÑó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áóåõ¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæäö Åöáóíúåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÝóØóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈõÛúÖö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøõßõæäö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÝöØóÑõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ áóãóÇ ÂËóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÏóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÊóÏóÈøõÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÊóÏóÈøõÑõåõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíðÇ æóíóÞöíäðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÕöÏúÞñ¡ Èóáú ÃóÍóÞøõ ßõáøó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ ßõáøó ÕöÏúÞò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÈóÑøõåõãú¡ æóÃóßúãóáõåõãú ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 82] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóãú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈò ÃóÞúÝóÇáõåóÇ} [ãÍãÏ: 24] Ýóáóæú ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÝóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö áóÈóÇÔóÑóÊúåóÇ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÕóÇÈöíÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÚóáöãúÊó ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÉö - ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ æóÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö - Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÈóáøóÛóåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÈöåö ÇÍúÊóÌøó åöÑóÞúáõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ýóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÎúØóÉð(3/437)
áöÏöíäöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØóÊú ÍóáóÇæóÊõåõ ÈöÔóÇÔóÉó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö áóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Èóáú åõæó ÂíóÇÊñ ÈóíøöäóÇÊñ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 49] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáöíóÚúáóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÝóíõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 54] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóíóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÓÈÃ: 6] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ßóãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúãóì} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 19] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóäóÇÈó} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 27] íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ åöÏóÇíóÉð¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóåúÏöí æóíõÖöáøõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÙóãö ÂíóÉò æóÃóÌóáøöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó: ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 28] Ãóíú ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö: {ÃóáóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 28] ÝóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÓõßõæäõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊöº ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ æóÊóÓúßõäó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÑõÓõáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¿
Þöíáó: Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÝóæóÇÆöÏó.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó åõãú æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÐößúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞöåóÇ Èöåöãú: ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ æóÇÊøóÖóÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÍóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóãøö íóÔóãøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈõÑøöÒóÊö ÇáúÌóÍöíãõ áöãóäú íóÑóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 36] Ãóíú ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú áóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ãöäú(3/438)
ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ áóÇ ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÅöäú æóÓøóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÃóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóáõ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö æóÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøóÉö áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÌõåøóÇáñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÔóæöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÌóÓøöãóÉñ æóäóæóÇÈöÊõ æóäóæóÇÕöÈõ¡ ÝóßóÝóÇåõãú ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöÐú ÔóåöÏõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóãóÖúãõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÎõÕõæãõåõãú äóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞóåóÇ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙóåóÇ æóãóÌóÇÒóÇÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ööãúäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÏöíáöåöãú]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí Ööãúäö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÏöíáöåöãú. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÑóäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Èöåöãú - Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ - Úóáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÔúåõæÏò Èöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö äõæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÌóÌö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö æóÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãñ¡ æóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÓóãøóÇßõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÎöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóäóæøóåó ÈöÐößúÑöåöãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÌöÏóåõãú¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ãöäó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö áóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁð íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö - ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉð æóÊóÚúáöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏðÇ - ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔõåóÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(3/439)
Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: åóáú åõæó ßóáóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÖúãõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¿ Ýóåõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßóÓúÑö " Åöäøó " æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì ßóÓúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö¡ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ: åõæó ÇáúßóÓúÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó¡ ÝóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãõÞóÑøöÑóÉñ ãõÄóßøöÏóÉñ áöãóÖúãõæäö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö¡ æóÃóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÓúÑõ {ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ äóÏúÚõæåõ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáØæÑ: 28] ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõáóÈøöí " áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó " ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåöíó æóÇÞöÚóÉñ Úóáóì {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝóÊúÍõ " Ãóäøóåõ " ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] Úóáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÌóÑøö¡ Ãóíú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Èöåö åõæó äóÝúÓõ Þóæúáöåö " Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó " ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö " Ãóäøó " æóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÕõÑöÝóÊú¡ æóÈöåö ÍóÕóáóÊú¡ æóáóßöäú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö - ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö - æóÌúåñ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ: åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞó Ïöíäöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÔúåõæÏñ Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÌõãúáóÉð ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÚóØúÝö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú ßóáúÈõåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú ßóáúÈõåõãú} [ÇáßåÝ: 22] ÝóíóÍúÓõäõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúæóÇæö æóÍóÐúÝõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú åõäóÇ¡ æóÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóËóÇãöäõåõãú ßóáúÈõåõãú} [ÇáßåÝ: 22] .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó -: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó " Ãóäøó " ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú(3/440)
ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] ÊóæúØöÆóÉñ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÊóãúåöíÏñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöíåö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõæó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóáóßó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÈóÏóáö ÇáöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ Ýóáöãó ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¿
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÕóÍõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÖúãóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞóÇáó {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 69] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóÓøößõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 170] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇÝúÊóÎóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò: áóÇ Ïöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ïöíäõ ÂÈóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÐóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ áóíúÓó áöáøóåö Ïöíäñ ÓöæóÇåõ {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 85] .
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Þóæúáõåõ {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ïöíäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáøóåö ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ïöíäñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö äõæÍñ {ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò Åöäú ÃóÌúÑöíó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 72] æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö áóßó æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöäóÇ ÃõãøóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð áóßó - æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇÈóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 128 - 132] æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ áöÈóäöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö {ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ Åöáóåóßó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 133]- Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - {æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 133] æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 84](3/441)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó ÚöíÓóì ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 52] æóÞóÇáóÊú ãóáößóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 44] .
ÝóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÏöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏöíäðÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúíóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÓöÊøóÉñ: æóÇÍöÏñ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉñ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÏöíúäõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáøóÊöí áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö: ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ¡ æóÏöíäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöáö ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóåóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍö ßóáóÇãöåö æóÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóØóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ äóØóÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: áöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ - ãöäú ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãò -: Ýóßõáøõåõ ãóÕúÍõæÈõ ÇáúÚöáóáö.
íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõáõæßö ßõáøõåö áöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö æóÊóÌúÑöíÏöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ - ãöäú ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãò - Ýóßõáøõåõ ãóÕúÍõæÈõ ÇáúÚöáóáö " íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÌúÑöíÏó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÕúÍóÈõåõ áóãú íõÌóÑøóÏú¡ ÝóÊóÌóÑøõÏõåõ íóäúÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöáóáó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáóáó ÊóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøó Úöáóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ãóÊóæóßøöáðÇ æóãõÊóæóßøóáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõÊóæóßøóáðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó äóÝúÓó Êóæóßøõáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÚöáøóÉñ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ãóÞóÇãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ãóÚó Çáúæóßöíáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì Êóæóßøõáóåõ(3/442)
Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóíúåö.
æóÝöíåö ÚöáøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÏóÞøõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáó ÞóÏú æóßøóáó ÃóãúÑóåõ Åöáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Úóãðì Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏó ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÖó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó¡ æóæóÞóÝó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö - æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÖó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÞöÝñ ãóÚó Êóæóßøõáöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Êóæóßøõáõåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÝóÖóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÝóÖóåõ.
æóÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: åõæó ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÓõæÞõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð - ÚöäúÏóåõãú - åõæó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÍó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ßóÏøö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÓõßõæäðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáó áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ¡ æóãóÊóì ØóÇáóÚó ÈöÊóæóßøõáöåö ÚóÑóÖðÇ ßóÇäó Êóæóßøõáõåõ ãóÏúÎõæáðÇ¡ æóÞóÕúÏõåõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÕó ãöäú ÑöÞøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö¡ æóáóãú íõáóÇÍöÙú Ýöí Êóæóßøõáöåö Óöæóì ÎóÇáöÕö ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº ßóÝóÇåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßõáøó ãõåöãøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ãõæÓóì " ßõäú áöí ßóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ Ãóßõäú áóßó ßóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ " Åöäøó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Úóãðì Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö " ÎóØóÃñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ: ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÐúáöÞõæäó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÕøó ãöãøóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ æóÇÕúØóÝóì¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " Åöäøóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö " íõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú åõæó ÞöíóÇãñ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÑóÈúØó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ áöÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóÕúÍõæÈó ÇáúÚöáóáö¿ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¿
æóÞóæúáõåõ " áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏó ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÖó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ßõáøóåóÇ " íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÝóÖó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇÏó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÑúÝõÖó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ßõáøóåóÇ¿(3/443)
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÑóÝúÖó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÑóÝóÖó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÞöÓúãóÇäö:
æõÞõæÝñ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö ãóØúáõæÈñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõÏõæÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞöÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóæõÞõæÝñ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ãõæóÍøöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÑöÒó ãöäúåõ ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ äóÚóãú¡ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åöíó æóÓöíáóÉñ ÊõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÑóÝúÖóåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ ãõæóÕøöáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Åöáóì ãóÞúÕöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÑúÝõÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú ÅöáóíúåóǺ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÑö ÝöíåóÇ æõÕõæáóåõ Åöáóì ãóÞúÕöÏò ãõÚóíøóäòº ßóÇäó ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞößö æóãóäóÇÒöáö ÓöíóÑößó¡ æóÑóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÓöÑú ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÙöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÚóÇãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ - æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÖó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - æóÇÞöÝñ ãóÚó Êóæóßøõáöåö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäú æóÞóÝó ãóÚó Êóæóßøõáöåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁð áöÍóÞøö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãõæóÕøöáðÇ áóåõ Åöáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ æóÞóÝó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ ãöäú æõÞõæÝò! æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÈöäóÝúÓö Êóæóßøõáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö íóÕöáõ¡ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÝóÖúáö ÑóÈøöåö æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóãóäøöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáöº Ýóåõæó æõÞõæÝñ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Úóäö Çááøóåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó ÈóÏóáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÝóÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ãõÊóäóÞøöáñ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÝóÖóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæÑò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝúÖõåõ áóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
äóÚóãú áöáÊøóæóßøõáö ËóáóÇËõ Úöáóáò¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁð ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Êóæóßøõáõ ÚóÌúÒò æóÊóÝúÑöíØò æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉò¡ áóÇ Êóæóßøõáõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉò æóÊóæúÍöíÏò¡ ßóãóäú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ æóíóÊóæóßøóáõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö - ãöäú(3/444)
ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ - æóíóÊóæóßøóáõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíóÊóæóßøóáõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Êóæóßøõáõåõ ÚóÌúÒñ æóÊóÝúÑöíØñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóÇ Êóßõäú ãöãøóäú íóÌúÚóáõ Êóæóßøõáóåõ ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ æóÚóÌúÒóåõ ÊóæóßøõáðÇ.
ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáó Ýöí ÍõÙõæÙöåö æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåö Ïõæäó ÍõÞõæÞö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÑöíóÇÓóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÊöåö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÒöíáñ áöáúÚöáóáö.
ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÑóì Êóæóßøõáóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÛöíÈõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúãöäøóÉö æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÚöáøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúÌõæÏö¡ æóãóÍúÖö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúãóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛöíÈó ÈöÝóÖúáö ÑóÈøöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáóáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö Úöáóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäú ÚöáóáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏó áóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÛóÇáöÈóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÚöáóáóåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó¡ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÚóáøöÞóåóÇ ÈöÍóÙøöåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãöäøóÉö æóãóÍúÖö ÇáúÌõæÏö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóæúÍöíÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú - ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÍóÇáðÇ - ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóßúãóáõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóåõãú äõæÍñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÃóßúãóáõåõãú ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ: ÇáúÎóáöíáóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ - ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚóÑöÝóÉð æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉð áöáúÎóáúÞö æóÌöåóÇÏðÇ - ÝóáóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí(3/445)
ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃõãóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåö ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÞóæúãóåõ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÝóáóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö - ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÏóÚúæóÉð æóÌöåóÇÏðÇ - ÌóÚóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉð áöáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãú¡ íóÃúÊóãøõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóäúÊóåõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÝõæÇ Èöåöãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÎóÕøó ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö æóÇáúåõÏóì ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÈöÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÅöãóÇãöåöãú æóÔóíúÎöåöãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáöåö {Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáõßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÞóÇáó æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÚóåúÏöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 124] Ãóíú áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÚóåúÏöí ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì äóÈöíøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÈøöÚó ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: " ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÏöíäö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãöáøóÉö ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóäöíÝðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó "¡ ÝóãöáøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÏöíäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö: åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: åöíó ãóÇ ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö áóåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð æóÐõáøðÇ¡ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏðÇ æóÅöäóÇÈóÉð.
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓóÝöåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 130] .
ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÓóÝöíåðÇ áóÇ ÃóÓúÝóåó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÑóÔöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÝöíåõ: ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ãöáøóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ: ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóÚóãóáõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóÍóÇáõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóÏóÚóæúÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú - ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51](3/446)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 25] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 45] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÂáöåóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åõãú íõäúÔöÑõæäó - áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó - áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó - Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÂáöåóÉð Þõáú åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú åóÐóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ãóÚöíó æóÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáöí} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 21 - 24] Ãóíú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíøó¡ æóåóÐöåö ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú: åóáú æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÂáöåóÉò ãóÚó Çááøóåö¿ Ãóãú ßõáøõåóÇ äóÇØöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÂãöÑóÉñ Èöåö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} [ÇáäÍá: 36] æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ ÇÓúãñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÔúÑößò Åöáóåõåõ ØóÇÛõæÊõåõ.
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÝóÞóÇáó - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Íóßóì ßóáóÇãóåõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö -: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ: Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó ÈöÐóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÑóÓõæáò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 32] æóåóÐöåö Ãóæøóáõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» æóÞóÇáó «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: ÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãóÞúÑõæäñ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõËúÈöÊó ÅöáóåöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó¡ æóÊóäúÝöí ÅöáóåöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝúíõ åõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ åõæó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: Ãóäú ÊóÝúäóì ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöÎóÔúíóÊöåö Úóäú ÎóÔúíóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡(3/447)
æóÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö æóÓõÄóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøõÌúÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÈúÊóÛöí ÍóßóãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 114] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÈúÛöí ÑóÈøðÇ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäøöí ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó - æóáóÞóÏú ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúßó æóÅöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó æóáóÊóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó Èóáö Çááøóåó ÝóÇÚúÈõÏú æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 64 - 65] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú Åöäøóäöí åóÏóÇäöí ÑóÈøöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÏöíäðÇ ÞöíóãðÇ ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - Þõáú Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí æóãóÍúíóÇíó æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 161 - 162] áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 213] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊõáúÞóì Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 39] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöíó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò åóáú åõäøó ßóÇÔöÝóÇÊõ ÖõÑøöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò åóáú åõäøó ãõãúÓößóÇÊõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Þõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÊóæóßøóáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 38] æóÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò ÝóáóÇ ßóÇÔöÝó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÅöäú íõÑöÏúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóáóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÝóÖúáöåö} [íæäÓ: 107] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÇÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÃóáóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 2] æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö {ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóäú äóÏúÚõæó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÅöáóåðÇ áóÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ ÅöÐðÇ ÔóØóØðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 14] æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö íÓ {æóãóÇ áöíó áóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóäöí æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó ÃóÃóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÂáöåóÉð Åöäú íõÑöÏúäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÈöÖõÑøò áóÇ ÊõÛúäö Úóäøöí ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÐõæäö} [íÓ: 22] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÝóÇááøóåõ åõæó Çáúæóáöíøõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 9](3/448)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó Þõáú Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Þõáú áöáøóåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó Åöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 43] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖõÑöÈó ãóËóáñ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóäú íóÎúáõÞõæÇ ÐõÈóÇÈðÇ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú íóÓúáõÈúåõãõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ ÖóÚõÝó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÞóæöíøñ ÚóÒöíÒñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 73] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] .
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÂÎöÑõåõ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ¡ æóÐõÑúæóÉõ ÓóäóÇãöåö¡ æóÞõØúÈõ ÑóÍóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó äóÊóÃóÓøóì ÈöÅöãóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí äóÝúíöåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 4] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÞóæúãöåö Åöäøóäöí ÈóÑóÇÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 26] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö æóÞóæúãöåö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÃóÕúäóÇãðÇ ÝóäóÙóáøõ áóåóÇ ÚóÇßöÝöíäó - ÞóÇáó åóáú íóÓúãóÚõæäóßõãú ÅöÐú ÊóÏúÚõæäó - Ãóæú íóäúÝóÚõæäóßõãú Ãóæú íóÖõÑøõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ ßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõæäó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ áöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóäöí Ýóåõæó íóåúÏöíäö - æóÇáøóÐöí åõæó íõØúÚöãõäöí æóíóÓúÞöíäö - æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖúÊõ Ýóåõæó íóÔúÝöíäö - æóÇáøóÐöí íõãöíÊõäöí Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíäö - æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 69 - 82] æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó - ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö - ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáúÎóáöíáóÇäö åõãú Ãóßúãóáõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö¡ æóßóãóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÔóíúÁñ áöÛóíúÑö(3/449)
Çááøóåö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõæóÇáöíðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ íõÍöÈøõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ ãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖó¡ æóíõæóÇáöí ãóäú íõæóÇáöí¡ æóíõÚóÇÏöí ãóäú íõÚóÇÏöí¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ".
ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ Ýóáúíóåúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó äóÕöíõåõãú ãöäúåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ " íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö " Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáöåö æóÔóÑóÝöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¡ æóäóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍóÊúåõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÊóæúÍöíÏò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóæúÍöíÏñ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ßóÐóáößó.
Þóæúáõåõ: " åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóì ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ".
ÝóäóÚóãú¡ áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáöÙõåõæÑöåö æóÌóáóÇÆöåö ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóãúÒõ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÏõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúåóãóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌóåúÏò æóßõáúÝóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÙõåõæÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇäúÌöáóÇÄõåõ æóæõÖõæÍõåõ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÐõÑúæóÉõ ÓóäóÇãöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó Þóæöíó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÙõãó áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áóÏóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóáöÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÔóÑóÝöåöº äõÕöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ æóÃõÓøöÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöáøóÉõ¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇäúÞóÓóãó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÓóÚöíÏò æóÔóÞöíøò¡(3/450)
æóãõåúÊóÏò æóÛóæöíøò¡ æóäóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö " íóÚúäöí: åõæó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑñ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ æóÅöíúÖóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÔõÈóåö ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÚóáöãóåõ æóÊóíóÞøóäóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÑóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚó ÇáÔøõÈóåó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ áóæúäñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇÈõÏøó - ãóÚó Ðóáößó - ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò ÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõäóÙøöãõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö - áóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ÚóãóáðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ - ÝóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóæõÌõæåóåõ æóãóÑóÇÊöÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóáößõáøö Þóæúãò åóÇÏò¡ æóáößõáøö Úöáúãò ÕóÍöíÍò æóíóÞöíäò Ïóáöíáñ íõæÌöÈõåõ¡ æóÔóÇåöÏñ íóÕöÍøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÌúÒðÇ æóÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙöåöãú¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÑöÝó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈóåö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈó ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÅöíÕóÇáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Úóáóíúåö.
Èóáú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóÃóÑúÓóÎõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÕöÍøõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÏóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÑõÓõáöåö åöíó ÂíóÇÊñ ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóæúÖóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÏóáö¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóØõÑõÞöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÍöÓøñ Óóáöíãñ¡ æóÚóÞúáñ íõãóíøöÒõ Èöåö íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ æóíõÞöÑøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÇÊö ÃõáõæÝò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúÝóÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ æóÝóåöãóåóÇ æóÚóÞóáóåóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Ðöåúäõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò æóÃóÞúÑóÈóåõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú Úóáöãó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö íõÍúÓöäõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ: åöíó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Úóáóì(3/451)
ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÓúáóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉö "¡ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ: ÇáÔøõßõæßõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉõ æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Åöäú áóãú íóÓúáóãú ÞóáúÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóáöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Çááøóåó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉö áöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉö áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ Èóáú íóäúÞóÇÏõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ æóÇÓúÊöíÞóÇäðÇ¡ æóáöáØøóáóÈö ÅöÐúÚóÇäðÇ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö "¡ Ãóíú ÓóáöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉö: ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÊóæóÇØóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÒúãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇØöÆú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÓóÇäõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ æóÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ: ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÃóÑúÔóÏóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÂíóÇÊñ ãóÊúáõæøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÂíóÇÊñ ãóÑúÆöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ ÈöÊóÈúÕöíÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóäúãõæ Úóáóì ãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ".
åóÐöåö ËóáóÇËõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóÇ íóäúãõæ Èöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ ãõÞóÑøöÑñ áöãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ãõÄóßøöÏñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ æóÌõæÈóåõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ËóÇÈöÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ ãõÈóíøöäñ æóãõÞóÑøöÑñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö.(3/452)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ: Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ ÍõÓúäóåõ æóÞõÈúÍó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÎóÇØóÈó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÎöØóÇÈó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÝöØóÑöåöãú ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóæõÌõæÈõåõ¡ æóÞõÈúÍõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÐóãøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöíåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ãõÊóÔóÇßöÓõæäó æóÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóáóãðÇ áöÑóÌõáò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 29] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäøóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ åóáú íóÓúÊóæõæäó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó - æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúßóãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáäÍá: 75 - 76] æóÞóæúáöåö {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖõÑöÈó ãóËóáñ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóäú íóÎúáõÞõæÇ ÐõÈóÇÈðÇ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú íóÓúáõÈúåõãõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ ÖóÚõÝó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÞóæöíøñ ÚóÒöíÒñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 73] Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóäóÈøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóßöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Åöáóì Íöíäö æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæúÌñ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÐöíÑñ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ äóÐöíÑñ ÝóßóÐøóÈúäóÇ} [Çáãáß: 8] æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Ýöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõåúáößöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÙóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 59] æóÞóæúáõåõ {Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 131](3/453)
ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõåúáößõåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÈúÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ãõÚóÐøóÈõæäó Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåöãú ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÈúØöáõ Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÞóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóäóÊøóÈöÚó ÂíóÇÊößó æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 47] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÑõÓõáðÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 165] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó - Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ Úóäú ÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåöãú áóÛóÇÝöáöíäó - Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áóæú ÃóäøóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ áóßõäøóÇ ÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 155 - 157] æóÞóæúáõåõ {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó äóÝúÓñ íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúÊõ Ýöí ÌóäúÈö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ áóãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÎöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 56]- Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - {Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúßó ÂíóÇÊöí ÝóßóÐøóÈúÊó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑúÊó æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 59] æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåóåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÝöØóÑöåöãú: ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóÞõÈúÍö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãõÓúÊóæúÝóÇÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ åõäóÇßó äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó æóÌúåðÇ¡ ÊõÈúØöáõ Þóæúáó ãóäú äóÝóì ÇáúÞõÈúÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøó¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÓúäóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞõÈúÍóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäú Úóíúäö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóäúåöíøö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍõÓúäò åóÐóÇ æóÞõÈúÍö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö áóßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö áóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
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ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íõæÌöÈõåõ: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÐóãøöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÈöíÍöåö áöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäú ãóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÊóÇÑößöåö¡ æóÈõÛúÖöåö áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÞõÈúÍõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÝõÍúÔõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÚõáöãó ËõÈõæÊõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇÞúÊóÖóì ËõÈõæÊõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö: Úöáúãó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöãóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõÑúÊóßöÈöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ãóÞúÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäúåõ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö.
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æóÞõÈúÍõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ ãóÚúáõæãñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ Íóíøñ¡ æóÚóÞúáñ Óóáöíãñ¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 27] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ äóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 43] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÐößúÑóì áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ} [Þ: 37] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÊóßõæäó áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÂÐóÇäñ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 46](3/455)
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æóãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÂËóÇÑö ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ Íóáøó Èöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÇåõ ãöäú äóÕúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚúáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö áóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚóÇÏðÇ æóËóãõæÏó æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ãöäú ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 38] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ËóãõæÏó {ÝóÊöáúßó ÈõíõæÊõåõãú ÎóÇæöíóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÙóáóãõæÇ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÚúáóãõæäó æóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [Çáäãá: 52] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúãö áõæØò {ÅöäøóÇ ãõäúÒöáõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÑöÌúÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó æóáóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÂíóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 34] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÈöíáò ãõÞöíãò Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö áóÙóÇáöãöíäó ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÈöÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 75] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Þóæúãö áõæØò {æóÅöäøóßõãú áóÊóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó æóÈöÇááøóíúáö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 137] æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÅöäúÌóÇÁóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 8] ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÔöÑúßó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂíóÉð æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÕúÏóÑó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÕõÏõæÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöåúáóÇßö Úóäú ÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöäúÌóÇÁö Úóäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÑøöÑõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö äõÈõæøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò¡ æóíõÌöíÈõ Úóäú ÔõÈóåö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÌóæóÇÈò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ áöáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉó¡(3/456)
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ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóÇäóÇ áöåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áöäóåúÊóÏöíó áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 43] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇááøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [íæäÓ: 25] ÝóÚóãøó ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÇáúÈóíóÇäó æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó¡ æóÎóÕøó ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãó¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóíõæÌóÏõ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÕöíÑöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ:
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóíóäúãõæ Úóáóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö " æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ýöí äõãõæøöåö {æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóãõÑøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 105] íóãõÑøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúãõæ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ Èóáú íóäúÞõÕõ ÅöíãóÇäõåõ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóÊóÈóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö äóãóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ¡ æóÞóæöíó(3/457)
ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú åõÏðì æóÂÊóÇåõãú ÊóÞúæóÇåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 17] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÒöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ åõÏðì} [ãÑíã: 76] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 124] .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó íóäúãõæóÇäö æóíóÊóÒóÇíóÏóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃõÕõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö: Ýóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ Úóäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÓöíáóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÓóÈúÞó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÍõßúãöåö æóÚöáúãöåö¡ æóæóÖúÚöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ æóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇíöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÑõÓõæãöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóíóÓúáõßõ ÓóÈöíáó ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúáõÍõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóíóÕúÝõæ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóíóÌúÐöÈõ Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
Þóæúáõåõ " íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö " íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøõÈõæÊó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö: ÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÉó æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉó¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖó æóÇáúÈóÓúØó¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
æóÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåõæó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ: ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÙúåóÑõ áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ: åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøö¡ ÝóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåóÇ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØóåóÇ.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö: ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ: ÚóÒúáõåóÇ Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉó¡ áóÇ ÅöåúãóÇáõåóÇ æóÊóÚúØöíáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÇäúÓöáóÇÎñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(3/458)
ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóáóåóÇ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÍö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÚúãóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú áóäú íõäúÌöíóåõ Úóãóáõåõ» .
æóÇÍúÊóÑöÒú ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó ãõÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ äóÝúÓõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäöº Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúáöÕò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ æóÇáúÅöåúãóÇáõº Ýóãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÚóÒúáõ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Åöáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÍúÏóåõº ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõäúÞöÕðÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóáóíúÓó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöíðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Þõæðì æóØóÈóÇÆöÚó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõãøö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöåúáóÇßö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÑøöíøö æóÇáÊøóÛóÐøöí Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáÔøóãøö¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ãõáóÇÞóÇÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøöíøõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÒúåóÇÞõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáúßóÝúÑõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú íõÏúÎöáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöãóÍúÖö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóíõÏúÎöáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöãóÍúÖö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÓöíáóÉð¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÕõÏõæÑõ ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí Úóäú ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÌøóÍóÊú ãóËóáðÇ Úóáóì ãóËóáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÝóÚóäúåóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóíóÕúÏõÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÍóÇÏöËñ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÞúÊóÑöäðÇ Èöåö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäðÇ ÚóÇÏöíøðÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÚóáóÇãóÉò æóÃóãóÇÑóÉò Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäóíúäö æóÌóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøö ÝóÞóØú¡ áóÇ ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.(3/459)
æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú æóáöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ØóÑóÏóåõ Þóæúãñ ÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉó æóÚóØøóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ æóÌõæÏóåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæÇ¡ æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó æóÇáúÈóÑúÏó æóÇáúÃóáóãó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõãú: åóáøóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõãú Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõãú: åóáøóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÞóÏú ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó - äóÇØöÞóåõ æóÃóÚúÌóãóåõ - Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÞóæúãñ ØóÑóÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóÈúÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö ÝóäóÍúäõ ÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁõ¡ ÚóãöáúäóÇ Ãóæú áóãú äóÚúãóáú¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóäóÍúäõ ÓõÚóÏóÇÁõ¡ ÚóãöáúäóÇ Ãóæú áóãú äóÚúãóáú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøõ Èöåö Åöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÍõÕõæáöåö ÍóÕóáó¡ ÏóÚóæúäóÇ Ãóæú áóãú äóÏúÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáöåö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú æóÅöäú ÏóÚóæúäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö "¡ Èóáú æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¿ ÝóÑóÏøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãóÞúÚóÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóÞúÚóÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóäóÊøóßöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇÚúãóáõæÇ¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ íóßúÏóÍõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö(3/460)
Çáúíóæúãó æóíóÚúãóáõæäó: ÃóãúÑñ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÖóì¡ Ãóãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÖóì Ýöíåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóäóÊøóßöáõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ» æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÏúæöíóÉð äóÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÞðì äóÓúÊóÑúÞöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞóÇÉð äóÊøóÞöí ÈöåóÇ¡ åóáú ÊóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö» æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó áöÚõãóÑó ÃóÊóÝöÑøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö¿ - íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöÑøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö¡
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö {ÝóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 57] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 164] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 16] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó - ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó - Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 105 - 182] æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöØõÑõÞò ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉò¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÈóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇááøóÇãö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÃóäú ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈößóíú ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 29] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 85] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóåóáú äõÌóÇÒöí ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÝõæÑó} [ÓÈÃ: 17] æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áöáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] .(3/461)
æóÚöäúÏó ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÍõßúãö: áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö íóåúÏöíåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú} [íæäÓ: 9] æóÞóÇáó {ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 1] æóÞóÇáó {ßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ åóäöíÆðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 24] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö æóíõÚúÙöãú áóåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 5] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú ÝõÑúÞóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 29] æóÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ßóíúÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 120] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú æóÈöÕóÏøöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÃóÎúÐöåöãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÞóÏú äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃóßúáöåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 160] æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ - ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö - íõÈúØöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó æóíóÑõÏøõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÝöØóÑõ æóÇáúÍöÓøõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãóÍúæõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö - Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ - ÊóÛúíöíÑñ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö: ÞóÏúÍñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ãóÚúäðì íóáúÊóÆöãõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍò æóÊóÞúíöíÏò¡ ÝóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÔöÑúßñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøöÑúßõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóØúãóÆöäøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ãõÍóÕøöáóÉñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÑöÖñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ äóÙóÑóåõ æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó ÇãúÊöËóÇáò æóÞöíóÇãò ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁò áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáöåóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÔúÛóáúåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÍúæõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ: ÝóÞóÏúÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ(3/462)
ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÖöÏøö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÇãó áóåóÇ ãóæóÇäöÚó æóÕóæóÇÑöÝó ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁóåóÇ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ.
ÝóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ: áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌõæåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúßóäõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ - ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõåúãöáõåóÇ æóíõáúÛöíåóÇ - Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãõáúÊóÝöÊðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ äóÇÙöÑðÇ Åöáóì ãõÓóÈøöÈöåóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóãõÌúÑöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ - ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈñ ÊóÇãøñ ãõæÌóÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈøóÈó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁó áöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇÈõÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò íõÔóÇÑößõåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÊõÖóÇÏøõåóÇ æóÊóãóÇäöÚõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ æóíõÖóÇÏøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú íõÈúØöáõ Íõßúãó ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÔóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó íóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåõ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÍõÕõæáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇáúÊöÌóÇÁõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáØøóãóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó» æóÞóÇáó «áóÇ ãóäúÌóì æóáóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäúßó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúßó» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÈóíúäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö: ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÞóáúÈõßó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíúÑö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóæóÖõÍó áóßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ ÕöÑóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö æóÍõßúãõåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó æóÍóßóãó: Ãóäøó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÍõÕõæáöåö Úóäú ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõæÌóÈö Úöáúãöåö æóÍõßúãöåö¡ Ýóãóäú äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö: áóãú íóßõäú äóÙóÑõåõ æóÔõåõæÏõåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÔõåõæÏõåõ ÛóíúÈóÉð¡ æóäóÙóÑõåõ Úóãðì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóÍõßúãöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¿
æóÇáúÚöáóáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊøóÞöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåóÇ æóÎóæúÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßñ íóÑöÞøõ æóíóÛúáõÙõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó.(3/463)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóíóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö Êóæóßøõáó ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßõáøóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö Úöáúãõåõ æóÍõßúãõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÈöÞú áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÅöÊúíóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍó æóÇáúæõÕõæáó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Êóæóßøõáó ãóäú íóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõäúÌöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÕøöáõ áóåõ ÝóáóÇÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæÕöáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóíõÌóÑøöÏõ ÚóÒúãóåõ áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÍöÑúÕðÇ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ¡ æóíõÝúÑöÛõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊóÌúÑöíÏðÇ áöáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ «ÇÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú» ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈö¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍöÑúÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÊóÑúßõ ÊóÌúÑöíÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ - ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ¡ ÔóÑóÇÆöÚõåõ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞõåõ - ÊóÍúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ Úóäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÍóÞøñ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Þóæúáõåõ: æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ Úóäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÃóÏúíóÇäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó ÈöãóÚúÞõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ¡ æóäóÝúíö ãóÇ äóÝóæúåõ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÑóÖõæåõãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÚõÞõæáõäóÇ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ: ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóãóÊú Èöåö ÚõÞõæáõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú åóáóßó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇäúÍóáøõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÏúíóÇäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö " ßóáóÇãñ Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ: åöíó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöåóÇ ÇäúÓöáóÇÎñ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú äóÕøóÈóåóÇ ÔóæóÇåöÏó æóÃóÏöáøóÉð ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑðÇ(3/464)
Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ áöíóÕöáó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ " æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÏóáöíáðÇ " íõßóÏøöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóíõÔóæøöÔõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÕóÈó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäó æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóäóäúÙõÑó ÝöíåóÇ æóäóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝúíõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÂíóÇÊñ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉõ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõåóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ - ßõáøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö - Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóÏöáøóÉñ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõåõãú ßóÐóáößó¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåöãú æóÚóÏóãõ ÔõåõæÏöåöãú ÃóÏöáøóÉð áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¿
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóíúåö ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõáõæßõ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóØóÑúÏõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáößõáøö Þóæúãò åóÇÏò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 7] æóÇáúåóÇÏöí: åõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ {Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 56] æóÞóæúáóåõ {ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 8] ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÓõáõåõ ÇáúåõÏóÇÉõ åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúåóÇÏöí åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÓõáõ åõãõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ Çáúãõáúåöãõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÓóÈóÈðÇ " íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøóßó ÊõÌóÑøöÏõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÌúÑöíÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ: ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÌúÑöíÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõßõæäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõËõæÞö ÈöåóÇ: Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÌúÑöíÏóåõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ: ÝóÔõåõæÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúãóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ " æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÓöíáóÉñ " ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó(3/465)
ÍõÕõæáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöáúÛóÇÁõ ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáó: ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáó¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáó: ÝóáóíúÓó ÈößóãóÇáò¡ æóÔõåõæÏõåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáó - ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÔúåóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ØóÑöíÞóÉð¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ - ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáó: Ãóäøó ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó æóÞöíóÇãóßó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãöäøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÛöíÈõ ÈöÔõåõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛöíÈõ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÃóãúÑöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛöíÈõ ÈöÔõåõæÏöåö æóÔõåõæÏö ÃóãúÑöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÝóÖúáöåö æóãöäøóÊöåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÝóÞúÑößó æóÝóÇÞóÊößó¡ æóÃóäøóßó Èöåö áóÇ Èößó¡ æóÞóÏú «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ÍóáúÞóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõãú íóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÌúáóÓóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÌóáóÓúäóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóåóÏóÇäóÇ Èößó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Âááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÌúáóÓóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Âááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÌúáóÓóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí áóãú ÃóÓúÊóÍúáöÝúßõãú ÊõåúãóÉð áóßõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÇåöí Èößõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó» æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõãú: áóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÓöíáóÉð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãõÈóÇåóÇÉö Çááøóåö Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó: ÔõåõæÏõåõãú ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóæóÓöíáóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäøö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 164] ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ßóãóÇáõåõãú Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÒóßøöíåöãú¡ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóíóåúÏöíåöãú¿ æóíõÓúÞöØõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¿
Þóæúáõåõ: " Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÓóÈúÞó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÍõßúãöåö¡ æóæóÖúÚöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇíöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÑõÓõæãöåóÇ.
áóíúÓó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈöÚóíúäö ÓóæóÇÈöÞöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åõäóÇßó Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ åõäóÇßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ äóÙóÑõåõ äóÙóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÛúáöÈõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö Úóáóì ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇááøóæóÇÍöÞö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö æóÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóæóÞøóÊó ãóæóÇÞöíÊóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍößúãóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóæóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ æóÓöíáóÉò íóÔúåóÏõ åõäóÇßó¿ æóÃóíøõ(3/466)
ÓóÈóÈò¿ æóÃóíøõ Ïóáöíáò åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóäúÏöäõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Íóæúáóåõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÍõßúãó ÓóÈóÞó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØöåóÇ ÈöæóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóØóÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöÒúåóÇÞö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáÕøöÍøöíøóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞóåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇíöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÑõÓõæãöåóÇ "¡ åóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó - ÇáúãóßóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ - ÇáøóÊöí áóÇÈõÏøó áößõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó áóÇÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÒóãóÇäò íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóßóÇäò íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇÏøóÉò íõæÌóÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ: ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇíöíäõ: ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõæãõ: ÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõæãõ: åöíó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞöíøóÉõ.
æóßóÃóäøó ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ åõäóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÛóØøóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÓóÈõæåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö íóÔúåóÏõ ßóíúÝó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí ãóæóÇÏøöåóÇ æóÕõæóÑöåóÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÝóì Úöáúãóåõ æóÍõßúãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÙøõåõæÑõ: áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúÝöíøóÉõ áöáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóÊõÍóÞøöÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÚöáóáö " íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó íõÍóÞøöÞõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Úöáóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÚóæóÇÆöÞó ÇáÓøóÇáößö: ãöäú äóÙóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøöæóì¡ æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö - ÚöäúÏóåõ - ÊõÍóÞøöÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáóáó.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÈóØóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ æóãóÑúÊóÈóÊóåóÇ ßóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÚóÏó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÓóÈøöÈöåóÇ æóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóíóÓúáõßõ ÓóÈöíáó ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ".
íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö: ÓóÇáößõ ÓóÈöíáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóíúäó ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ ÝóäóÝóì Úóäúåõãú ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúäóì ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÒóáú.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏóËö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ äóÝúíó ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÍöÓøö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ æóãõÍúÏöËðÇ - æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó: Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó(3/467)
ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó - Èóáú áóãú íõÑöÏú ãöäúåõ - Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ æóáóÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ßóãóÇáó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ - ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö - ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö¡ æóÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÔõåõæÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áõÈøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÞóáúÈõåõ æóÓöÑøõåõ: ÅöÓúÞóÇØóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØóåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚóåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " æóåõæó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÅöãøóÇ áóÚóíúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóíúäö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÞúÕñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÝóäöíó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóäú áóãú íóÒóáú "¡ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÝóäóÇÁó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ Ýóäöíó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó - æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÝúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöæóì æóÞóÕúÏöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóíóÕúÝõæ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóíóÌúÐöÈõ Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ " íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö " æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÞóÈúáó ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØò áóãú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó¡ æóÍóÇáõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ " æóíóÕúÝõæ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö " ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóíóÌúÐöÈõ Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö " íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó íóÌúÐöÈõ Ãóåúáóåõ Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÝóæúÞóåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö(3/468)
æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ.
æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúÂäó ÐóÇßöÑõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäúåõ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÖøóãøõ¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáöÇäúÖöãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ: ÖöÏøõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúÞóæúãö: Ýóåõæó ÔõÎõæÕõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóäú ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÌóãúÚõ æõÌõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÔõåõæÏò¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÞõÕõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍò æóÝóÇÓöÏò¡ ÃóÚúäöí Åöáóì ãóØúáõæÈò Ýöí ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÞóÇØöÚò Úóäö ÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò¡ ÝóÑúÞñ ØóÈöíÚöíøñ ÍóíóæóÇäöíøñ¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ ÅöÓúáóÇãöíøñ¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ ÅöíãóÇäöíøñ¡ åóÐöåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò áöáúÌóãúÚö æóáöáúÝóÑúÞö.
ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøõ: Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáØøóÈúÚö æóÇáúãóíúáö¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑõ ãóíúáõ ØóÈúÚöåö¡ æóäóÝúÑóÉõ ØóÈúÚöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇÞöÝõæäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøõ: Ýóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóÑóÖöíóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ æóßóÑöåóåõ æóãóÞóÊó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö áóãú íóÔóãøó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÐóßøóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚõåõãú æóÐóÇßó ÝóÑúÞõåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
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æóåõäóÇ ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ ÛóÇÈõæÇ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÛóÇÈõæÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÍó æóÇáÐøóãøó æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó.
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æóÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáúÚóÇãøó áößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóæõÞõæÚóåóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÌóãúÚò æóÝóÑúÞò¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Çáúßóæúäöíøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøö¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Çáúßóæúäöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÃóãúÑðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóßóæúäðÇ¡ æóÏöíäðÇ.
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ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö: ÝóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö - åõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÌóãúÚõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞóíøõæãöíøóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃóãúÑó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó æóáóÇ ÑóÇÒöÞó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó¡ æóáóÇ ãõãöíÊó æóáóÇ ãõÍúíöíó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑó áöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö - ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ - ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÐóÑøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÍóÇÏöËñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ æóÑóÞóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÑõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóäóÝóÐóÊú ÈöåóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåóÇ ÍößúãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó: Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÞóáúÈóåõ æóåóãøóåõ æóÚóÒúãóåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÔõÆõæäõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö.
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö: åõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÔúåóÏõ ãöäú(3/471)
Þóæúáöåö " ÅöíøóÇßó " ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉó áöÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ßõáøõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö " äóÚúÈõÏõ " ÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ÞóÕúÏðÇ æóÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö " {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÌóãúÚó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ãöäú " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÌóãúÚó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ãöäú " ÅöíøóÇßó " ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉó áößõáøö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì.
Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ ãöäú " ÇåúÏöäóÇ " ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ.
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÏúÑößðÇ áóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÞúÏöÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: Ãóäú íõËóÈøöÊóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚó æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖó ÇáúãõÖóÇÏøóÉó áóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö äóÝúÓöåóÇ åöÏóÇíóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÃóÎóÕøó ãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì åöÏóÇíóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö åöÏóÇíóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóíõäóÈøöåóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ãõØóÇáöÚðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö¡ ãõáúÊóÝöÊðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóÌóÈò ÈöÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøó íõÔúåöÏóåõ ÝóÞúÑóåõ æóÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝóíúäö Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÞóÕúÏðÇ æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ æóÖóáóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ ÌóãúÚó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÏó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ áöÞóÏúÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏñ ÇÎúÊóÕøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ áöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÃóáóÇÍó ãöäúåõ áóÇÆöÍðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕóÝúæóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÓóåõãú Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÒóåõãú Úóäú ÈóËøöåö.(3/472)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó Úöáúãõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] æóÞóæúáöåö {Åöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏúäöí} [Øå: 14] æóÞóæúáöåö {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 22] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö: ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÐóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ¿ æóáóßöäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÚóÈúÏõåõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉñ áóåóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóíúäõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäú ÕöÝóÊöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇÈóÞóåõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ " ÇÎúÊóÕøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö " Ãóíú áóÇ íõæóÍøöÏõåõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ " æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ áöÞóÏúÑöåö " Ãóíö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ßõäúåöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóáóÇÍó ãöäúåõ áóÇÆöÍðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕóÝúæóÊöåö "¡ Ãóíú ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÃóÓóÑøóåõ Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÕóÝúæóÊöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ " ÃóÎúÑóÓóåõãú Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö " íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ äóÚúÊó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÚúÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõãúßöäò¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó äóÚúÊöåö¡ áöÚóÌúÒö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö Úóäú Ýóåúãöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÚúÊõåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÃóÓúßóÊóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÛóíúÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö æóÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóÚúÌóÒóåõãú Úóäú ÈóËøöåö "¡ Ãóíú áóãú íõÞúÏöÑúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÕóÝúæóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú: ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú: Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú: ÇáúÎóáöíáóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóáóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÊóæúÍöíÏò ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ¡(3/473)
æóáóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóØúÍõ æóÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓõ¡ æóåõãú - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú - ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóäóÚóÊõæåõ æóÈóíøóäõæåõ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍõæåõ æóÞóÑøóÑõæåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóÞóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÍóÕøóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉõ¡ æóäóØóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉõ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäõ¡ æóäóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÞöáó Úóäú äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËö äóÈöíøò ÏóÇÚò Åöáóì ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóáøöãõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáäøõØúÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÓóåõ Úóäú äõØúÞöåö æóÃóÚúÌóÒóåõ Úóäú ÈóËøöåö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇááøöÓóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÙõåõæÑðÇ æóÎóÝóÇÁð¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóãú ÊóÊøóÝöÞú ÃóÝúåóÇãõåõãú áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ.
æóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóÝúÕóÍóåõãú æóÃóäúÕóÍóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒñ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ãóÇ ÚóÑøóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÈóËøöåö¿ ÝóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÌóÒóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäú ÈóËøöåö¡ æóãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõØúÞö Èöåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¿ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ßõáøõåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÝöÚúáõåõ Ýóáóãú íõØóÇÈöÞú Þóæúáóåõ " ÇÎúÊóÕøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ áöÞóÏúÑöåö "¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ: åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÝöÚúáõåõ áóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÈóËøöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑóÓõ Úóäö ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ æóßóÔúÝõåõ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÕóÝúæóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóÇáøóÐöí íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓõäö ÇáúãõÔöíÑöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóäúÔóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóåöíó:
ãóÇ æóÍøóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ... ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ÌóÇÍöÏõ
ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ãóäú íóäúØöÞõ Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö ... ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ
ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ... æóäóÚúÊõ ãóäú íóäúÚóÊõåõ áóÇÍöÏõ
Þóæúáõåõ: " ãóÇ æóÍøóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò "¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ æóÍóÏøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ(3/474)
ãóäú æóÍóÏøó Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÍöÏñ áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÔõåõæÏó ÐóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇËúäóíúäöíøóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏó æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏó¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÛóíúÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇËúäóíúäöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÌóÍúÏó ÍóÞøöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÕóÝóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÍóÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ Úóäú ÞõíõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ãóäú íóäúØöÞõ Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ".
íóÚúäöí ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáäøóÇØöÞöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ " ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ "¡ íóÚúäöí: ÚóÇÑöíóÉð ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöí¡ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõãú ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ áóÇ ãöáúßñ áóåõãú¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÚóÇÑóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚöíÑõ ÇáúãõÚöíÑõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÚöíÑö áóÇ áöáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ " Ãóíö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÍúÏóÊõåõ ÊõÈúØöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóÊóÑõÏøõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÊõäóÇÝöí ãöáúßó ÇáúÛóíúÑö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÈúØóáóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ " Ãóíú ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ: åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóËóÑò áöáÓøöæóì ÈöæóÌúåò¡ Èóáú áóÇ Óöæóì åõäóÇßó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóäóÚúÊõ ãóäú íóäúÚóÊõåõ áöÇÍóÏõ "¡ Ãóíú äóÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÚöÊö áóåõ ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÚõÏõæáñ ÚóãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó Åöáóì äóÒóÇåóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóíúäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö ÊóÃúÈóì äõØúÞó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóãóÍúÖõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö íóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáÓøöæóì ÃóËóÑñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ - æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ -: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÕóÝúæóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó áóåõ¡ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏó áöáøóåö åõæó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Íóáøó Ýöí ÕóÝúæóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÍøóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö Èöåöãú æóÍõáõæáöåö Ýöíåöãú: ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÕøõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóãøõæÇ Èöåö ßõáøó ãõæóÍøöÏò¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö: ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏõ æóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÊóÚóÏøõÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.(3/475)
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞóåõãú áöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÃóáúåóãóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú íõæóÍøöÏõæäóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÃóÌúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúíõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÈóÏóåõ íõæóÍøöÏõåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ æóÍöÓøðÇ: Èóáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍøóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏò ÞóÇãó Èöåö¡ æóæóÍøóÏóåõ ÚóÈöíÏõåõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏò ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó áóåõ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóãóÚõæäóÊöåö æóÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ æóÕúÝöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉõ ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ {æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÑæã: 27] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóËóáõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÍá: 60] æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí æóÝöí ÝõÄóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ ÐóÇÊõåõ æóäóÝúÓõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóÇáøóÐöí íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúãõÔöíÑöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞöÏóãö " ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó: ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏöº ÝóãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÚöíóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó: ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏöº ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÃúãõæÑò Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ßóãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ áöáúÍóÏóËö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåö¿ æóåóáö ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¿
ÝóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö ßóáóÇãñ áóÇ ÍóÇÕöáó áóåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ßóãóÇáó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÚöäúÏó ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõåö¡ ÝóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ËóáóÇËõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ Úóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóåõæó äóÞúÕñ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ Úóäö ÇáÞõÕõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ: ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞöÏóãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóäóÙóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö áöÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó áóãú íóÒóáú ÓóÇÞöØðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáöåö " ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö " æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáöåö " ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞöÏóãö " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó áóãú íóÒóáú ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóãøóäó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ - ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇáØøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó äõØúÞñ ÝóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÔõåõæÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäú äõØúÞöåö ÅöÐóÇ äóØóÞó¡(3/476)
Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏóäöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑú¡ æóãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí áóãú íóÔúåóÏú.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ " ãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí áóãú íóÔúåóÏú " åõæó äóÝúÓõ Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóãúÒó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚöáøóÉñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóãúÒó æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÎóÈóÑó åõæó Úóäú äóÝúÓö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏñ äõØúÞöíøñ ÎóÈóÑöíøñ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓõäö ÚõáóãóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÎúÑóÝõæÇ áóåõ äõÚõæÊðÇ¡ æóÝóÕøóáõæåõ ÝõÕõæáðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ åõæó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞöÏóãö åõæó ÞõØúÈõ ãóÏóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÊóÒöíÏõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÎóÝóÇÁð¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ äõÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÓúØõ ÕõÚõæÈóÉð.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÓúØö: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ äöÝóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú åõÑõæÈðÇ æóÐöåóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÓúØõ æóÇáúÅöíúÖóÇÍõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕõÚõæÈóÉðº áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÔóÎóÕó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö - Ãóíú ÊóØóáøóÚóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú - æóÅöáóíúåö ÞóÕóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÕúØóáöãõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúØöÞú Úóäúåõ áöÓóÇäñ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÔöÑú Åöáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇáóáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈó! ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÇáóÊúåõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãõßóæøöäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ Íöíäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ¿ ¿ ! ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Èóáú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ Èöåö¿ æóÚóáóì ãóäú æóÞóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöæóÇáóÉõ¿ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÃóÍóáúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäúåõ áöÓóÇäñ æóáóãú ÊõÔöÑú Åöáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ(3/477)
ÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ Íöíäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÍóáúÊõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíöÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö¿ ! ! æóÃóíúäó Þóæúáõåõ: " ãóÇ æóÍøóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò " ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] ¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ßõáøóåõãú íõæóÍøöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö íõæóÍøöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú æóÍøóÏõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äõæÍò æóãóäú Âãóäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð.
Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ æóÍøóÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ æóáóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÓóãóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ æóÃóÈúØóáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ÌóÇÍöÏñ áóåõ æóáöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ áóÇ ãõæóÍøöÏó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¿ æóÃóäøó äóÚúÊó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú áóåõ ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú äóÚóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó Ýóåõæó áóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ áóÝúÙñ ãóáöíÍñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÈúØóáõ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì!
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö - åóáú åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ æóæóÕúÝñ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ãóãú áóíúÓó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏò¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú æóÍøóÏúÊó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏò ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÍøóÏó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóãú íóäúØöÞú Èöåö áöÓóÇäñ æóáóãú ÊõÚóÈøöÑú Úóäúåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ æóáóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÓóÈóÈñ¿
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåö ÝóÐóáößó åõæó æóÕúÝõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ æóÚöáúãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö åöíó ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íõæóÍøöÏõæäó Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÛóíúÑñ Ýöí(3/478)
ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöí Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÍóÞøñ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò:
ÓöÑú ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ëóãøó æóÞõáú ... ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÓöÚó Çááøóåõ
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏðÇ ... æóÃóäóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏúÊõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Ãóäøó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäö æóÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö æóÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ßõáøóåõãú ãõæóÍøöÏõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÚõÈöÏó ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÚúÈõæÏò ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑøó áöáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈöíÏö æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó Ýóåõæó ãõæóÍøöÏñ ÚóÇÈöÏñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æõÌõæÏò ÞóÏöíãò æóÍóÇÏöËò æóÎóÇáöÞò æóãóÎúáõæÞò æóÑóÈøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÇÑöÝöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ íõÈúØöáõ Þóæúáóßõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ ÔöÑúßñ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ åõæó ãóÇ äóÞõæáõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóÐúåóÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóäöÍúáóÊóåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÚóÇÑöÝõæåõãú æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú(3/479)
æóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÍöÏñ áöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÝõåõ ÝóíóÍúÕõÑõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÍóÕúÑõåõ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÌóÍúÏñ áöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Úóäú ÞõíõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÚõæÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúæóÇÕöÝö ÇáäøóÇÚöÊö áóåõ: ÚóÇÑöíóÉð ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó áóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÕúÝñ æóãóæúÕõæÝñ æóãõæóÍøöÏñ æóãõæóÍøóÏñ¡ æóÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÊõÈúØöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉó æóÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöæóÕúÝò æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóÕøóÕõ ÈöäóÚúÊò.
Ëõãøó ßóÔóÝó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ¡ Ãóíú åõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ íõæóÍøöÏõåõ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Ëóãøó ÛóíúÑñ.
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æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãó íóãúÍõæ ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ãõæÌöÏðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÊóÝúäóì ÇáÑøõÓõæãõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÑóÓúãðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóíóãúÍõæ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÍóÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó - ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö - åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöí ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ Åöáóì ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ {æóÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóæúáóÇåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [íæäÓ: 30] ÝóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÃóÈúØóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÚóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãõÚöíÑõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÉó - æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑó ãöáúßõåõ -: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚöíÑõ - Åöäú ÃóÈúØóáó Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉö - áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÖóÇÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóÒúäõ Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÅöíúÖóÇÍöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöãøóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõåõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉõ ÔõÈúåóÉð áóåõãú¡ ÝóÓõäøóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáóÉõ ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áöÙóäøöåöãú.
æóáößóáóÇãöåö ãóÍúãóáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ æóÍóÏøó Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúßó¡ ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó» æóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáäøóÝúíõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÅöáøóÇ(3/480)
Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÍúÖó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö æóÓöíÑóÊöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö æóíõäóÇÙöÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - ÑóÇÓöÎðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõÊõÈñ ãöËúáõ: ßöÊóÇÈö Ðóãøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö æóÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ " Ãóíú ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö: åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóæúÞó ãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÊóÕöÝõåõ ÇáúÃóáúÓõäõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäú ÌóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóäóÚúÊõ ãóäú íóäúÚóÊõåõ áóÇÍöÏõ " æóãóÍúãóáõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó: Ãóäøó äóÚúÊó ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö æóÇáäøõÚõæÊö ÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍöíØó Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóäúØöÞó Èöåö ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ Çáúãóíúáõ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøó äóÚúÊó ÇáäøóÇÚöÊöíäó áóåõ ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ æóßõÝúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÞóÏú äóÚóÊóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÝöí ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõáúÍöÏðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóäóÚúÊõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áóåõ ãóÇÆöáñ Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏó¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóÖóáóÇáñ áóßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó äóÚúÊó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó áóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ åõæó ãóÇ äóÚóÊó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ Ýóåõãú áóãú íóäúÚóÊõæåõ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÚóÊõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí äóÚúÊöåö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 159 - 160] ÝóäóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÕöÝõæåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøößó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó - æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 180 - 182] .
ÝóäóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍóÇãöÏöíäó áöáøóåö ãõËúäöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóËúäóì Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áößóÑóãö æóÌúåöåö æóÚöÒøö ÌóáóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÝöíøò æóáóÇ ãóßúÝõæÑò æóáóÇ ãõæóÏøóÚò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Úóäúåõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ.
æóäóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íõæÒöÚóäóÇ ÔõßúÑó äöÚúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íõæóÝøöÞóäóÇ áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÚöíäóäóÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑöåö æóÔõßúÑöåö(3/481)
æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö - ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöæóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóäóÕöíÍóÉð áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
ÝóíóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ áóåõ áóßó Ûõäúãõåõ æóÚóáóì ãõÄóáøöÝöåö ÛõÑúãõåõ¡ áóßó ËóãóÑóÊõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÈöÚóÊõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕóæóÇÈò æóÍóÞøò ÝóÇÞúÈóáúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ Èóáö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎõáõÞõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÇÞúÈóáö ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÛöíÖðÇ¡ æóÑõÏøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÈöíÈðÇ¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎóØóÃò ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåõ áóãú íóÃúáõ ÌõåúÏó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ßóÇãöäñ ... ÝóÈóäõæ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö äóÞúÕõåõãú áóÇ íõÌúÍóÏõ
æóßóíúÝó íõÚúÕóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãóäú ÎõáöÞó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÚõÏøóÊú ÛóáóØóÇÊõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöãøóäú ÚõÏøóÊú ÅöÕóÇÈóÇÊõåõ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó áöáøóåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúåóæóì ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 71] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åóæóÇåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö» ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÔóÑøò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö æóáóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚó åóæóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáöÐóáößó ÝóÇÏúÚõ æóÇÓúÊóÞöãú ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóÞõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóÃõãöÑúÊõ áöÃóÚúÏöáó Èóíúäóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóÑóÈøõßõãú áóäóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáõäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ Çááøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 15](3/482)
æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.(3/483)