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æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝõÊõæÍöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóãöäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÈóÇÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÃóÓúãóÚõæåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóäóÇÙóÑõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóåúÑóÉð Âãöäöíäó¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÝöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÞÊíÈÉ: ÞóÖóíúäóÇ áóßó ÞóÖóÇÁð ÚóÙöíãðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãÌÇåÏ: åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó - Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö - ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúãõÛúáóÞö¡ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ßóÇäó ãóÓúÏõæÏðÇ ãõÛúáóÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÝóÊúÍöåö ÕóÏøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÖóíúãðÇ æóåóÖúãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÚöÒøðÇ æóÝóÊúÍðÇ æóäóÕúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúÚöÒøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÓöÊúÑò ÑóÞöíÞò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚúØöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßõáøó(3/275)
ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÑõÁõæÓõåõãú¡ æóåõæó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ööãúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ãöäú ãóÍúÈõæÈò {æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ 216] .
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Åöáóì ... ãóÍúÈõæÈöåóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÓóÈóÈõ
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æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÓóÈøóÈóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ æóßóÑöåõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ãóæúÚõæÏöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ãóÇ æõÚöÏõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö æóäöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÒóÚúÒóÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÓóßöíäóÊöåö ãóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Èöåö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÞóæöíóÊú Èöåö äõÝõæÓõåõãú æóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ.
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æóæóÚóÏóåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÛóÇäöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøåõ ÚóÌøóáó áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÊúÍõ ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóäóÇÆöãõåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäúßõãú} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 20] [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 20] ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóíúÏöíó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóíúÏöíó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Íöíäó åóãøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÛúÊóÇáõæÇ ãóäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÍõáóÝóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ äóÕúÑóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓóÏò æóÛóØóÝóÇäó. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö áöáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáöÊóßõæäó ÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 20] Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Èößõãú æóåöíó ßóÝøõ ÃóíúÏöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÆößõãú Úóäúßõãú ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóÃóÓóÏñ æóÛóØóÝóÇäõ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð áóåõãú¡ æóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÇáÔøóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÓõæÁò¡ Ýóãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÝøõ ÃóíúÏöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÓõæÁò ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÔöÏøóÉö ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóæóáøöí ÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåöãú æóÍöÝúÙöåöãú Ýöí ãóÔúåóÏöåöãú æóãóÛöíÈöåöãú¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÝóÊúÍõ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÂíóÉð áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÚóáóÇãóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÚóÏóåõãú ãóÛóÇäöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÝõÊõæÍðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÌøóáó áóåõãú ÝóÊúÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÂíóÉð áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÌóÒóÇÁð áöÕóÈúÑöåöãú æóÑöÖóÇåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÔõßúÑóÇäðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÛóäóÇÆöãöåóÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 20] ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãóäúÕõæÑöíäó ÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó æóÚóÏóåõãú ãóÛóÇäöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÝõÊõæÍðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åöíó ãóßøóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÝóÇÑöÓõ æóÇáÑøõæãõ¡(3/278)
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÇäúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íõæóáøõæÇ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ æóÚúÏñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØò ãóÐúßõæÑò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÝóÇÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÈöÝóÔóáöåöãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú æóÚöÕúíóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÕóÑóÝóåõãú Úóäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúæóÚúÏõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóÑúØöåö.
Ëõãø ÐóßóÑó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ãóäú ÃóÙúÝóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåöãúº áöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÑöÌóÇáñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ ÞóÏú ÂãóäõæÇ æóåõãú íóßúÊõãõæäó ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú¡ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóáøóØóßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú áóÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöãóÚóÑøóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕöíÈõßõãú ãöäúåõãú ãóÚóÑøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚó Èöåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö Èöåöãú ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíäó Èöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ãöäúåõãú Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÒóÇíóáõæåõãú æóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ãöäúåõãú áóÚóÐøóÈó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó áöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú ÍóãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÕúÏóÑõåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÕóÏøõæÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóäú ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåöãú ÕöÏúÞóåõ æóÊóíóÞøõäöåöãú ÕöÍøóÉó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÇåóÏõæåóÇ æóÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÚúáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö ßóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö ãóÇ åõæó(3/279)
ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÍóãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÍóÙøó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÍöÒúÈöåö¡ æóÍóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÍóÙøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÌõäúÏöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÒóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóåöíó ÌöäúÓñ íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ßóáöãóÉò íõÊøóÞóì Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóì äóæúÚöåóÇ ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ Ãóäú ÊóáúÊóÒöãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ æóÍöÒúÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑóãóåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÚúåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÈöãóÍóÇáøö ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö æóãóæóÇÖöÚöåö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÑõÄúíóÇåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Âãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú Âäó æóÞúÊõ Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáöãó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Åöáóì æóÞúÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÍößúãóÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Ðóáößó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÊóæúØöÆóÉð áóåõ æóÊóãúåöíÏðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóßóÝøóáó Çááøóåõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóãóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÏúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúæöíóÉñ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÈöÔóÇÑóÉñ áóåõãú æóÊóËúÈöíÊñ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõäúÌöÒóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÖö æóÇáúÞóåúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö äõÕúÑóÉð áöÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóáøöíðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈöÏöíäöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóæóÚóÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÓöæóÇåõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÍöÒúÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú áóåõ¡ æóãóÏóÍóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÏúÍö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Ýöíåöãú¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóäúåõãú: Åöäøóåõãú ãõÊóÛóáøöÈõæäó ØóÇáöÈõæ ãõáúßò æóÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ åóÏúíóåõãú æóÓöíÑóÊóåõãú æóÚóÏúáóåõãú æóÚöáúãóåõãú æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõãú æóÒõåúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÑóÛúÈóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ(3/280)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍöÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÝóÖúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÕöÝõåõãú ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æó: {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 17] [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 17] .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó]
[ÚÇã ÛÒæÉ ÎíÈÑ]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó
ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó: æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãóßóËó ÈöåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÛóÇÒöíðÇ Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÚóÏóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ãÇáß: ßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõ ÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö. æóÞóØóÚó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ åóáú åõæó ÔóåúÑõ ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÔóåúÑõ ãóÞúÏóãöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¿ æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö: ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó¡ (æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÑøóÎó ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö) ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚÑæÉ¡ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó {æóÚóÏóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÛóÇäöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ ÝóÚóÌøóáó áóßõãú åóÐöåö} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 20] [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 20] ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ(3/281)
ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÑøóÌöíÚö - æóÇÏò Èóíúäó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóØóÝóÇäó - ÝóÊóÎóæøóÝó Ãóäú ÊóãõÏøóåõãú ÛóØóÝóÇäõ¡ ÝóÈóÇÊó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÛóÏóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú. ÇäúÊóåóì
æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓÈÇÚ Èä ÚÑÝØÉ¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóæóÇÝóì ÓÈÇÚ Èä ÚÑÝØÉ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: ßåíÚÕ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: æóíúáñ áöáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó. ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö: æóíúáñ áöÃóÈöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ áóåõ ãößúíóÇáóÇäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÇáó ÇßúÊóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÝöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇáó ßóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÇÞöÕö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÃóÊóì ÓöÈóÇÚðÇ ÝóÒóæøóÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóáøóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóßõæåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÓõåúãóÇäöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÓöÑúäóÇ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö áÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáÃßæÚ: ÃóáóÇ ÊõÓúãöÚõäóÇ ãöäú åõäóíúåóÇÊößó¿ æóßóÇäó ÚÇãÑ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó íóÍúÏõæ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö íóÞõæáõ:
Çááøóåõãøó áóæúáóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ... æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ
ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú ÝöÏóÇÁð áóßó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÝóíúäóÇ ... æóËóÈøöÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãó Åöäú áóÇÞóíúäóÇ
æóÃóäúÒöáóäú ÓóßöíäóÉð ÚóáóíúäóÇ ... ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕöíÍó ÈöäóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ
æÈÇáÕøöíóÇÍö ÚóæøóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ... æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð ÃóÈóíúäóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÞõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚÇãÑ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ» ) ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: æóÌóÈóÊú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóæúáóÇ ÃóãúÊóÚúÊóäóÇ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÍóÇÕóÑúäóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúäóÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÊóÍó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóæúÇ ÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ äöíÑóÇäðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäõ¿ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊõæÞöÏõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáóì áóÍúãò. ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóíøö áóÍúãò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáóì áóÍúãö ÍõãõÑò ÅöäúÓöíøöÉò.(3/282)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóåúÑöíÞõæåóÇ æóÇßúÓöÑõæåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóæóäõåúÑöíÞõåóÇ æóäóÛúÓöáõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæú ÐóÇßó¿» ) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÕóÇÝøó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÑúÍóÈñ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
ÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ Ãóäøöí ãóÑúÍóÈõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈóØóáñ ãõÌóÑøöÈõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÊóáóåøóÈõ
ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚÇãÑ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
ÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ Ãóäøöí ÚóÇãöÑõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈóØóáñ ãõÛóÇãöÑõ
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÓóíúÝõ ãóÑúÍóÈò Ýöí ÊõÑúÓö ÚÇãÑ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚÇãÑ íóÓúÝõáõ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÚÇãÑ Ýöíåö ÞöÕóÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÐõÈóÇÈõ ÓóíúÝöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Úóíúäó ÑõßúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓáãÉ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚÇãÑÇ ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ßóÐóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ¡ Åöäøó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóíúäö - æóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö - Åöäøóåõ áóÌóÇåöÏñ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ Þóáøó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãóÔóì ÈöåóÇ ãöËúáóåõ» ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÇáúÞõÏõæãõ Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó]
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æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Õóáøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöãóÓóÇÍöíåöãú æóãóßóÇÊöáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó¡ Èóáú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ áöÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÇááøóåö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÇáúÎóãöíÓõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ åóÇÑöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÍõÕõæäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ ÈöÓóÇÍóÉö Þóæúãò ÝóÓóÇÁó ÕóÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãõäúÐóÑöíäó» )(3/283)
æóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÞöÝõæÇ " ÝóæóÞóÝó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóãóÇ ÃóÙúáóáúäó¡ æóÑóÈøó ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóãóÇ ÃóÞúáóáúäó¡ æóÑóÈøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóãóÇ ÃóÖúáóáúäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÎóíúÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÔóÑøö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóÞúÏöãõæÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö» )
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó åöÐå ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÛóÏðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ íóÝúÊóÍõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö. ÝóÈóÇÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÏõæßõæäó Ãóíøõåõãú íõÚúØóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÛóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõáøóåõãú íóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åõæó íóÔúÊóßöí Úóíúäóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÑúÓöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóÕóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÑóÃó ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö æóÌóÚñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ãöËúáóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÝõÐú Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÒöáó ÈöÓóÇÍóÊöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú ÈöãóÇ(3/284)
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ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãÑÍÈ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÊúäöí Ãõãøöí ãóÑúÍóÈõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈóØóáñ ãõÌóÑøöÈõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÊóáóåøöÈõ
ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö Úáí æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
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Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó [ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑúÍóÈò ÃóÎõæåõ] íÇÓÑ ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÒÈíÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÕÝíÉ Ãõãøõåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇÈúäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " Èóáö ÇÈúäõßö íóÞúÊõáõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ". ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáÒÈíÑ.
ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó: Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÍöÕúäðÇ áóåõãú ãóäöíÚðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÞóãõæÕõ¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖðÇ æóÎúãóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÝóÌóåöÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÌóåúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÇáúÍõãõÑó¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÇäó Ýöí Ûóäóãò áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ÓóÃóáóåõãú: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÞóÇÊöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöÛóäóãöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ÝóãóÇ áöí Åöäú ÔóåöÏúÊõ æóÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ Åöäú ãöÊøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäóãó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóãóÇäóÉñ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó æóÇÑúãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóíõÄóÏøöí Úóäúßó ÃóãóÇäóÊóßó. ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊö ÇáúÛóäóãõ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóã¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóæóÚóÙóåõãú æóÍóÖøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÞõÊöáó Ýöíãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇØøóáóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÓóÇÞóåõ Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚöíäö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö áöáøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÞóØøõ» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: Úóäú ËÇÈÊ¡ Úóäú ÃäÓ: ( «ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Çááøóæúäö¡ ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ãõäúÊöäõ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ áóÇ ãóÇáó áöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÞúÊóáó ÃóÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãóÞúÊõæáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóßó¡ æóØóíøóÈó ÑöíÍóßó¡ æóßóËøóÑó ãóÇáóßó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÒóæúÌóÊóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚöíäö íóäúÒöÚóÇäö ÌõÈøóÊóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÏúÎõáóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÌöáúÏöåö æóÌõÈøóÊöåö» ) .(3/287)
æóÞóÇáó ÔÏÇÏ Èä ÇáåÇÏ: ( «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Åöáì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÂãóäó Èöåö æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõåóÇÌöÑõ ãóÚóßó. ÝóÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÎóíúÈóÑó Ûóäöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÓóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÓóãó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÓóãóåõ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúÚóì ÙóåúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÏóÝóÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÓúãñ ÞóÓóãóåõ áóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÝóÌóÇÁó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÓúãñ ÞóÓóãúÊõåõ áóßó. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõßó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÑúãóì åóÇåõäóÇ - æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóáúÞöåö - ÈöÓóåúãò¡ ÝóÃóãõæÊó ÝóÃóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÊóÕúÏõÞö Çááøóåó íóÕúÏõÞúßó. Ëõãøó äóåóÖó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãóÞúÊõæáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóåúæó åõæó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåó ÝóÕóÏóÞóåõ. ÝóßóÝøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÌõÈøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áóåõ: Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó ÎóÑóÌó ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáößó ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåöíÏñ» ) .
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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÞóÓúãõ ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
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æóÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóåúãðÇ¡ ÌóãóÚó ßõáøõ Óóåúãò ãöÇÆóÉó Óóåúãò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÃóáúÝñ æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò¡ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Óóåúãñ ßóÓóåúãö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóÒóáó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóåõæó ÃóáúÝñ æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò áöäóæóÇÆöÈöåö æóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÈíåÞí: æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝõÊöÍó ÔóØúÑõåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÔóØúÑõåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÓóãó ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÚóÒóáó ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ áöäóæóÇÆöÈöåö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(3/291)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÊóÍóÉö ÚóäúæóÉð ßóãóÇ ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÞóÓóãó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÝõÊöÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ. æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáÓøöíóÑó æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöíó ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÝõÊöÍó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ áóãú íõÌúáöåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäúßõãú¡ ÏóÚõæäóÇ äóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ æóäóÚúãõÑõåóÇ áóßõãú ÈöÔóØúÑö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÃõáúÌöÆõæÇ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäöåöãú äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÐóáõæåõ¡ Ãóäøó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúÍóáúÞóÉó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ æóáóåõãú ÑöÞóÇÈõåõãú æóÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú¡ æóíõÌúáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú Èóíúäóåõãú ÕõáúÍñ Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÈóÑó áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÑóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÞõáú: äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞöÑøõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¿ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚãÑ ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÇáöÍúåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÖúÑöÈú Úóáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö Èóíúäó ÞóÓúãöåóÇ æóæóÞúÝöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÓúãö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóæóÞúÝö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÓóãó ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÇáäøóÖöíÑó æóáóãú íóÞúÓöãú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÔóØúÑó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÊóÑóßó ÔóØúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ßóæúäö ãóßøóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ãóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØõÚúãóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåõãú æóãóäú ÛóÇÈó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÝóÑóÓò¡ áößõáøö ÝóÑóÓò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞõÓöãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò¡ æóáóãú íóÛöÈú Úóäú ÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÓóãó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÓóåúãö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ.(3/292)
æóÞóÓóãó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÓóåúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøõ Úóäú äÇÝÚ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ( «ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó Óóåúãóíúäö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó ÓóåúãðÇ» )
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó äÇÝÚÇ íóÞõæáõ: áöáúÝóÑóÓö Óóåúãóíúäö¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÓóåúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÔõßøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäú ÅÓÍÇÞ ÇáÃÒÑÞ ÇáæÇÓØí¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äÇÝÚ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÖóÑóÈó áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÈöÓóåúãóíúäö æóáöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈöÓóåúãò» ) .
Ëõãøó Ñóæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ãÚÇæíÉ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äÇÝÚ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÓúåóãó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò: Óóåúãñ áóåõ¡ æóÓóåúãóÇäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö» ) ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æÃÈæ ÃÓÇãÉ Úóäú ÚÈíÏ Çááå.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóÑóæóì ãÌãÚ Èä ÌÇÑíÉ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÞóÓóãó ÓöåóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó Óóåúãóíúäö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó ÓóåúãðÇ» )(3/293)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æãÌãÚ Èä íÚÞæÈ - íóÚúäöí ÑóÇæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú Úóãøöåö ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä íÒíÏ¡ Úóäú Úóãøöåö ãÌãÚ Èä ÌÇÑíÉ - ÔóíúÎñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚÈíÏ Çááå¡ æóáóãú äóÑó áóåõ ãöËúáóåõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõ ÎóÈóÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò ãöËúáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÈíåÞí: æóÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãÌãÚ Èä íÚÞæÈ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÞóÏú ÎõæáöÝó Ýöíåöº ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌÇÈÑ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó æóÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúáó ßóÇäóÊú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÝóÑóÓò¡ æóßóÇäó áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáößõáøö ÑóÇÌöáò Óóåúãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃÈí ãÚÇæíÉ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑóì Çáúæóåúãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãÌãÚ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÚãÑÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó äóÝóÑò¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ ÝóÑóÓñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäøóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓó Óóåúãóíúäö» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚÊÈÉ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ãÓÚæÏ¡ æåæ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉó äóÝóÑò ãóÚóäóÇ ÝóÑóÓñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò» ) . ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
[ÞõÏõæãõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó]
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ(3/294)
æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõæäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãóÚóåõãú ÃÓãÇÁ ÈäÊ ÚãíÓ. ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ãæÓì: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö áöí ÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃÈæ Ñåã æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃÈæ ÈÑÏÉ Ýöí ÈöÖúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöí¡ ÝóÑóßöÈúäóÇ ÓóÝöíäóÉð¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊúäóÇ ÓóÝöíäóÊõäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞúäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌÚÝÑ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËóäóÇ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ãóÚóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóãúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊúí ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÓúåóãó áóäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó áöÃóÍóÏò ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÓóÝöíäóÊöäóÇ ãóÚó ÌÚÝÑ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÓóãó áóåõãú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÓñ íóÞõæáõæäó áóäóÇ: ÓóÈóÞúäóÇßõãú ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: ( «æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÃÓãÇÁ ÈäÊ ÚãíÓ Úóáóì ÍÝÕÉ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚãÑ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú ÃÓãÇÁ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚãÑ: ÓóÈóÞúäóÇßõãú ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúßõãú. ÝóÛóÖöÈóÊú æóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÚãÑ¡ ßóáøóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõØúÚöãõ ÌóÇÆöÚóßõãú æóíóÚöÙõ ÌóÇåöáóßõãú¡ æóßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈõÚóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÈõÛóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÝöí ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóÇ ÃóØúÚóãõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÈõ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ßõäøóÇ äõÄúÐóì æóäóÎóÇÝõ¡ æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóßúÐöÈõ æóáóÇ ÃóÒöíÛõ æóáóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ÚãÑ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÞõáúÊö áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÍóÞøó Èöí ãöäúßõãú¡ æóáóåõ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö åöÌúÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóáóßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö åöÌúÑóÊóÇäö» ) . æóßóÇäó ÃÈæ ãæÓì æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö íóÃúÊõæäó ÃÓãÇÁ ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóíúÁñ åõãú Èöåö ÃóÝúÑóÍõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ".(3/295)
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÌÚÝÑ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ æóÞóÈøóáó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ( «æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÍõº ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó Ãóãú ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÌÚÝÑ» ) ¿ .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ãóäøó ÌÚÝÑÇ áóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÌóáó¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÔóì Úóáóì ÑöÌúáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅöÚúÙóÇãðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÔúÈóÇåõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÞøóÇÕõæäó ÃóÕúáðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞúÕö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÈíåÞí¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃÈí ÇáÒÈíÑ Úóäú ÌÇÈÑ: æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÎóäøõËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöåóÏúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áößõÈóÑóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌõæßö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ÌÚÝÑ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÝúÒö æóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÑö æóÇáÊøóËóäøöí æóÇáÊøóÎóäøõËö¿! æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó: ( «ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ãöãøóäú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑ áöíõÚöíäõæåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáøóÇ íõÚöíäõæåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóäúåõãú æóáóßõãú ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãöäú Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÚúÏóßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßõãú Ðõæ ÇáÑøõÞóíúÈóÉö. ÌóÈóáñ ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐðÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóæúÚöÏõßõãú ßóÐóÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ åóÇÑöÈöíäó» )
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ Ôííã ÇáãÒäí - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ -: ( «áóãøóÇ äóÝóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÃóåúáöäóÇ ãóÚó ÚííäÉ Èä ÍÕä ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäóÇ ÚííäÉ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÚóÑøóÓúäóÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÝóÒöÚúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚííäÉ: ÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö Ãóäøóäöí ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÞóíúÈóÉö - ÌóÈóáðÇ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó - ÞóÏú æóÇááøóåö ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÞóÏöãó ÚííäÉ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÚúØöäöí ãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊó ãöäú(3/296)
ÍõáóÝóÇÆöíº ÝóÅöäøöí ÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ Úóäúßó æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ áóßó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßóÐóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøöíóÇÍó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚúÊó äóÝøóÑóßó Åöáóì Ãóåúáößó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÒäöí íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóßó Ðõæ ÇáÑøõÞóíúÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Ðõæ ÇáÑøõÞóíúÈóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö Ãóäøóßó ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ» ) ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÚííäÉ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÚæÝ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßó: Åöäøóßó ÊõæÖöÚõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇááøóåö áóíóÙúåóÑóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ íóåõæÏõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäóäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃÈÇ ÑÇÝÚ ÓáÇã Èä ÃÈí ÇáÍÞíÞ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúÓõÏõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó äóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóíóåõæÏõ áóÇ ÊõØóÇæöÚõäöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÐóÈúÍóÇäö: æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöíóËúÑöÈó æóÂÎóÑõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÍÇÑË: ÞõáúÊõ áöÓóáøóÇãò: íóãúáößõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó íóåõæÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöí Ýöíåö.
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö ( «Óõãøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃóåúÏóÊú áóåõ ÒíäÈ ÈäÊ ÇáÍÇÑË ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÓáÇã Èä ãÔßã ÔóÇÉð ãóÔúæöíøóÉð ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáóÊú: Ãóíøõ ÇááøóÍúãö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ. ÝóÃóßúËóÑóÊú ãöäó ÇáÓøõãøö Ýöí ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÔó ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚöåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÓúãõæãñ¡ ÝóáóÝóÙó ÇáúÃõßúáóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÇÌúãóÚõæÇ áöí ãóäú åóÇ åõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö. ÝóÌõãöÚõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ÓóÇÆöáõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíøó Ýöíåö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÃóÈõæßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈõæäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ. ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú¡ ÃóÈõæßõãú ÝõáóÇäñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó æóÈóÑóÑúÊó. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíøó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ¿ ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈúäóÇßó ÚóÑóÝúÊó ßóÐöÈóäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊóåõ Ýöí ÃóÈöíäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÎúáõÝõæäóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÎúÓóÆõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÎúáõÝõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíøó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÓõãøðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ Íóãóáóßõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ:(3/297)
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ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóãóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÔóãóÑó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò ÃóÊóì ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÇáÍÌÇÌ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÒóæúÌõßö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÐóåóÈó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ áóÞóÏú ÔóÞøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛóßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóáú¡ áóÇ íóÍúÒõäõäöí Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ¡ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÌóÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÓöåóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕÝíÉ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóßö Ýöí ÒóæúÌößö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÝóÇáúÍóÞöí Èöåö. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÙõäøõßó æóÇááøóåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßö. ÞóÇáóÊú: Ýóãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóßö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóßö. Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÍóÊóì ÃóÊóì ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóÌóáøõÏõ íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÇáÝÖá¡ æóáóÇ íõÕöíÈõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑñ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóáú¡ áóãú íõÕöÈúäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáÍÌÇÌ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóäöí Ãóäú ÃóßúÊõãó(3/300)
Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßóÂÈóÉò æóÌóÒóÚò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÚÈÇÓ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú æõÌõæåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö]
[ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãöº ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóãóßóËó ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚÑæÉ¡ Úóäú ãÑæÇä æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÐóáößó äóÙóÑñº ÝóÅöäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ áóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÝóÊúÍõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó.
æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈóíúÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÝöÑøõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÞöÊóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÌóæøóÒõæåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöíåö ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÚØÇÁ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÎò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚØÇÁ íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ äóÓóÎó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðöí(3/301)
ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ( «ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó áöÚóÔúÑò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ» ) ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåóÇ ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÌöíÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍõ æóÇáúÌóÒúãõ Èöåö¿ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÞóÇáó: ( «ÝóÍóÇÕóÑúäóÇåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÕóæúÇ æóÊóãóäøóÚõæÇ» ) æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÛóÒúæó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÛóÒúæóÉö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóåõãú ÈóÏóÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóáößõåõãú æóåõæó ãÇáß Èä ÚæÝ ÇáäÖÑí ãóÚó ËóÞöíÝò Ýöí ÍöÕúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÛóÒúæõåõãú ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóå ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äõÒõæáðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍöáøõæÇ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóáóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 2] .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ æóÕóÏøñ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 217]
ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ÂíóÊóÇäö ãóÏóäöíøóÊóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö äóÍúæõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇãò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö äóÇÓöÎñ áöÍõßúãöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎöåö¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì äóÓúÎöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(3/302)
{æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 36] æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÃÈÇ ÚÇãÑ Ýöí ÓöÑøöíøóÉò Åöáóì ÃóæúØóÇÓò Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÏóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäúåõ áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö Óóåúãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ æóáóÇ íõÎóãøöÓóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛóÝøóáö ÌöÑóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáøóÐöí Ïõáøöíó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó ãóÏóÏñ ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö ÈóÚúÏ ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÑöÖóÇåõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Íöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó - ÌÚÝÑ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - Ãóäú íõÓúåöãó áóåõãú ÝóÃóÓúåóãó áóåõãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÊóÍúÑöíãõ áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö¡ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöÌúÓñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÙóåúÑó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÍóãõæáóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóäöíó ÇáÙøóåúÑõ æóÃõßöáóÊö ÇáúÍõãõÑõ¡ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÎóãøóÓú¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Íóæúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö "¡ áóßöäøó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÅöäøóåóÇ ÑöÌúÓñ) ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ùóäøö ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÑöÌúÓðÇ.(3/303)
æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÎöäúÒöíÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑöÌúÓñ Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 145] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãó Íöíäó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ áöãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ áöãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕñ áöÚõãõæãöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÓöÎðÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.]
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «äóåóì Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÚóäú Ãóßúáö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ÃóíúÖðÇ: ( «Ãóä ÚáíÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõáóíøöäõ Ýöí ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓòº ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÚóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö» ) . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÚóäú Ãóßúáö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö» ) .(3/304)
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍõÑøöãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃõÈöíÍóÊú Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöãóÊú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ëõãøó ÃõÈöíÍó Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöãó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÓöÎóÊú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö. æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íõÈöíÍõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì áóåõ Úáí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍõãõÑö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÙóÑúÝðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÒóãóäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÍóÑøóãó áõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «ÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÍóÑøóãó áõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó» ) ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ãõãóíøóÒðÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Òóãóäñ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãóíúäö ÝóÞóíøóÏóåõãóÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóíúäö æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍõãõÑö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÙøóÑúÝö¡ Ýóãöäú åóÇ åõäóÇ äóÔóÃó Çáúæóåúãõ.
æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÎóíúÈóÑó áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóÒóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍöº ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÚóÇãðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÈöåóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: (åöíó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÚóäóÊö) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúåóãú Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ðóáößó æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð¡ æóÔóÈøóÈõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ðóáößó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.(3/305)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ËóãóÑò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÇãóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Íöíäö æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ áóãú íõäúÓóÎö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóãóáõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉó æóÍóÑøóãó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÚóÏóãõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈöÐúÑó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÏúíóåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÏúíó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöáúÞöíóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáúÈóÐúÑõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÓóÞúíö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö áóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÚóæúÏõåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó åõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöåóÏúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÎóÑúÕõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÎúáö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÎóÑúÕõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈóíúÚðÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÎóÇÑöÕò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÇÓöãò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÓúÎõåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÛóíøöÈõæÇ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõæÇ.(3/306)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøõåóã ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Ýí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áößöäóÇäóÉó: ( «ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑñ æóÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ» ) ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóäõÒøöáó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÆöäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú ÐöãøóÉñ¡ æóÍóáøóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÞóÏó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÛóíøöÈõæÇ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÍóáøóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÊóì ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ äóÓúÎö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÓóÎóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÛóÓúáöåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÌöáúÏõåõ æóáóÇ áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ãóÃúßõæáö ÇááøóÍúãö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ «ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóãúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóáøóåóÇ: (ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÚöáõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÑðÇ) » . «æóÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö ÇáøóÐöí Ûóáøóåõ: (ÔöÑóÇßñ ãöäú äóÇÑ) » .(3/307)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö Èóíúäó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóÞóÓúãö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáö¡ Èóáö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÚúáóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝóÇÁóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÍöí æóÇáúÝõÄõæÓö æóÇáúãóßóÇÊöáö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÝóÃúáñ Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÌúáóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÛúäöíó Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ» ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó áößóÈöíÑöåöãú: ( «ßóíúÝó Èößó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÞóÕóÊú Èößó ÑóÇÍöáóÊõßó äóÍúæó ÇáÔøóÇãö íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóæúãðÇ» ) ¡ æóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚãÑ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó.
æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Ãóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú ÐöãøóÉñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó åõÏúäóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ áóÇ ÍóÇÕöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÃóãóÇäðÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ¡ äóÚóãú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚóÊú æóäóÒóáó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÖóÑúÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÚúÞóÏõ áóåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏóãõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú áößóæúäöåöãú áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú äóÒóáó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑó ãõÄóÈøóÏò ÝóÐóÇßó áöãõÏøóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ áóÇ áöãõÏøóÉö ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ( «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ» ) ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: äóÍúÞöäõ ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÍóÇÑöÈõæåõ æóáóÇ íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú äóÒóáó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÈúíó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÓóÇÑöíðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Íõßúãó ÇáÓøóÇßöÊö æóÇáúãõÞöÑøö Íõßúãó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæÌóÈõ åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÑöí äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöí(3/308)
ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖõæäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ æóãóäóÚóÉñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ ÈóÞöíøóÊõåõãú ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÇáäøóÞúÖõ Åöáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóåúÏóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÓõÈøõåõ áóãú íóÓúÈö äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÏúíõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÍöíÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóãóÊóåõ æóÌóÚúáö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóáóÇ æóáöíøò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ áóÝúÙö ÅöäúßóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌò¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈÕÝíÉ¡ æóáóãú íóÞöáú ÞóØøõ: åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ Èöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÃõãøóÊöåö Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÑóæóæõÇ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó æóäóÞóáõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóáóãú íóãúäóÚõæåõãú æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö ÞóÇáó: {ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóßó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 50] ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÃõãøóÊöåö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áößóËúÑóÉö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÚó ÅöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóåóÈõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö áöäõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞöáøóÊöåö Ãóæú ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóåõ æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúßõÊõ Úóäú ãóäúÚö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ åóÐóÇ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåóÇ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉó æóØúÆöåóÇ æóÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóíóÓúÊóÈúÞöíó ãöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ãóæú äóæúÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ãöáúßöåö æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ãöáúßö íóãöíäò¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÚúÊóÇÞõåóÇ íõÒöíáõ ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÌóÚúáõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ßóÇäó íóáöí(3/309)
äößóÇÍóåóÇ æóÈóíúÚóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóáóßóåõº áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ãöáúßöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöáÓøõäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåö ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ßóÐöÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÖóÑóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÕøóáõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Åöáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáÍÌÇÌ Èä ÚáÇØ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò áóÍöÞóÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóÇáó ãóäú ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇáúÍõÒúäö ÝóãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÌóäúÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Êóßúãöíáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íõæåöãõ ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÍóÞøöº áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ ( «Ãóæúåóãó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ÈöÔóÞøö ÇáúæóáóÏö äöÕúÝóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Úóíúäö ÇáúÃõãøö» )
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÑõßõæÈöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÓõãøò íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÞõÊöáó Èöåö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ÈöÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÍöáøõ ØóÚóÇãöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÞóÈõæáõ åóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞõÊöáóÊú áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö áöÍöÑóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõãøö áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ Þöíáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö áóÞõÊöáóÊú ãöäú Íöíäö ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóãøóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú ÞóÊúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂßöáö ãöäúåóÇ.(3/310)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú ÈöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí äóÇÞöÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõæÌöÈõæäó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÊúãðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃÍãÏ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÞúÖó Èöåö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÞúÖó Èöåö Ýóåóáú íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Ãóæú íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú íõÝúÕóáõ Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖóÉö æóÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖóåõ ÈöÍöÑóÇÈöåö æóáõÍõæÞöåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÖóåõ ÈöÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÒøöäóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöØúáóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú¿ ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÊóÚóíøõäõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóãøóÇ ÓóãøóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ãõÍóÇÑöÈóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõãøö ÞõÊöáóÊú ÍóÊúãðǺ ÅöãøóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó: åóáú ßóÇäó ÚóäúæóÉð Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¿
ÝóÑóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃäÓ ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÒóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÃóÕóÈúäóÇåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóÌõãöÚó ÇáÓøóÈúíõ» )
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÔöåóÇÈò ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÚóäúæóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö» )
æóÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò: ( «ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó(3/311)
ÚóäúæóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóäóÒóáó ãóäú äóÒóáó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö» )
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝóÏóßòº ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÓóãó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó áóåóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÝöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÎóíúÈóÑó ãóÞúÓõæãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛõäöãóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Ãóæú ÊõæÞóÝõ¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÅöíÞóÇÝöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚãÑ ÈöÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÈóÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÛóäöíãóÉñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÐóåóÈó ãÇáß Åöáóì ÅöíÞóÇÝöåóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áÚãѺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚãÑ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÅöíÞóÇÝöåóÇ áöãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÑóæóì ãÇáß Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚãÑ íóÞõæáõ: ( «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊõåóÇ ÓõåúãóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÓõåúãóÇäðÇ» )
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÞõÓöãóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÓõåúãóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóåöãó æóÛóáöØó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãóåõãóÇ ÃóåúáõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõ Ðóíúäößó ÇáúÍöÕúäóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö(3/312)
ãóÛúäõæãöíäó¡ Ùõäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áöÕõáúÍò¡ æóáóÚóãúÑöí Åöäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÃóÑúÖóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãóÇ Íõßúãó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÈóÑó ßõáøöåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð ÛóäöíãóÉð ãóÞúÓõæãóÉð Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÔõÈøöåó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó äöÕúÝó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÕõáúÍñ¡ æóäöÕúÝóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉñ¡ ÈöÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÞóÓóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó äöÕúÝóíúäö: äöÕúÝðÇ áóåõ æóäöÕúÝðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» )
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚãÑ: æóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó áóåõ ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãóÚóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóåúãðÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáÓøóåúãõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó Ëõãøó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÍõÕõæäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúáóãóåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ áóãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÃóÑúÖóåõãú æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò. åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃÈí ÚãÑ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÐóßóÑó ãÇáß Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Ãóäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúßõÊóíúÈóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÕõáúÍñ. ÞóÇáó ãÇáß: æóÇáúßõÊóíúÈóÉõ ÃóÑúÖõ ÎóíúÈóÑó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÚóÐúÞò.
æóÞóÇáó ãÇáß Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÈóÚúÖó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÚóäúæóÉð» )
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÇäÕÑÇÝå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó Åöáóì æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó Åöáóì æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú(3/313)
ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõãú íóåõæÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö æóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÈöÆóÉò¡ «ÝóÞõÊöáó ãÏÚã ÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: åóäöíÆðÇ áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ßóáøóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åöäøó ÇáÔøóãúáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö áóãú ÊõÕöÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãõ áóÊóÔúÊóÚöáõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÑðÇ) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔöÑóÇßò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇßóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÔöÑóÇßñ ãöäú äóÇÑò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇßóÇäö ãöäú äóÇÑò) » .
ÝóÚóÈøóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÕóÝøóåõãú æóÏóÝóÚó áöæóÇÁóåõ Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÑóÇíóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÍÈÇÈ Èä ÇáãäÐÑ¡ æóÑóÇíóÉð Åöáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò¡ æóÑóÇíóÉð Åöáóì ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÍóÞóäõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÑóÒó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÑóÒó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÏóÚóÇ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊóÍúÖõÑõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ÝóíóÏóÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóãúÓóæúÇ æóÛóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóãú ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞöíÏó ÑõãúÍò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÛóäøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÃóËóÇËðÇ æóãóÊóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÓóãó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáäøóÎúáó ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÚóÇãóáóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó íóåõæÏó ÊóíúãóÇÁó ãóÇ æóÇØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÝóÏóßò æóæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Òóãóäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó íóåõæÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÝóÏóßò æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌú Ãóåúáó ÊóíúãóÇÁó.(3/314)
æóæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóìº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóíóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍöÌóÇÒñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
«ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÓóÇÑó áóíúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ ÇáúßóÑóì¡ ÚóÑøóÓó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÈöáóÇáò: "ÇßúáóÃú áóäóÇ Çááøóíúáó " [ÝóÕóáøóì ÈáÇá ãóÇ ÞõÏøóÑó áóåõ æóäóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó ÈáÇá Åöáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ãõæóÇÌöåó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö] ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈóÊú ÈáÇáÇ ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÈáÇá¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæøóáóåõãõ ÇÓúÊöíÞóÇÙðÇ ÝóÝóÒöÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ãóíú ÈáÇá "¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝúÓöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÇÏõæÇ ÑóæóÇÍöáóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ æóÇÏò Èöåö ÔóíúØóÇäñ "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈáÇáÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÝóÒóÚöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÈóÖó ÃóÑúæóÇÍóäóÇ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí Íöíäò ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÞóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÒöÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ " Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÃÈí ÈßÑ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÃóÊóì ÈáÇáÇ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí ÝóÃóÖúÌóÚóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõåóÏøöÆõåõ ßóãóÇ íõåóÏøöÃõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÍóÊøóì äóÇãó "¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈáÇáÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÃÈÇ ÈßÑ» .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóÑúÌöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú(3/315)
Ýöí ãóÑúÌöÚöåöãú ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÞöÕøóÉó Çáäøóæúãö Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóáóãú íõæóÞøöÊú ãõÏøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ãóíøö ÛóÒúæóÉò ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉò.
æóÑóæóì ãÇáß¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÔÚÈÉ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇãöÚö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÃÈí ÚáÞãÉ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Òóãóäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóäú íóßúáóÄõäóÇ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÈáÇá: ÃóäóÇ» ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó.
áóßöäú ÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÔÚÈÉ¡ Úóäú ÌÇãÚ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛõäúÏóÑñ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓó ßóÇäó ÈáÇáÇ¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ÔÚÈÉ Úóäúåõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóÑúÌöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì æóåúãò æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓÚíÏ ÓóÇáöãóÉñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö
ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÞúÊõåóÇ Íöíäó íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ Ãóæú íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ.(3/316)
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈó ÊõÞúÖóì ßóãóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÏúíõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó íõÄóÐøóäõ áóåóÇ æóíõÞóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈáÇáÇ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈáÇáÇ ÝóÃóÐøóäó æóÃóÞóÇãó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö áöÞóæúáöåö: "ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ "¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ãóßóÇäö ãõÚóÑøóÓöåöãú ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ áößóæúäöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ Ýöíåö ÔóíúØóÇäñ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÝóæøöÊõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ýöí ÔõÛõáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÔóÃúäöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÔøö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ãóäóÇÒöáõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúæöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóíóÓúßõäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Èöåö ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöãóÃúæóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÈóíúÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãóäóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãóäóÇÆöÍóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ãóäóÍõæåõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÎöíáö¡ Íöíäó ÕóÇÑó áóåõãú ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ãóÇáñ æóäóÎöíáñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ Óõáóíúãò - æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÃóÚúØóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöÐóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõäøó Ãõãøó Ãóíúãóäó ãóæúáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò ÚöÐóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì Ãõãøó Ãóíúãóäó ãóßóÇäóåõäøó ãöäú ÍóÇÆöØöåö ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÚóÐúÞò ÚóÔóÑóÉð ".
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÞúÏóãöåö ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó Åöáóì ÔóæøóÇáò]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÏóãöåö ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó Åöáóì ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÈóÚóËó Ýöí(3/317)
ÎöáóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ.
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: " ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì äóÌúÏò ÞöÈóáó Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí Óóåúãöåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÍóÓúäóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúåóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝóÇÏóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ".
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ äóÍúæó åóæóÇÒöäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ãóÍóÇáøóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ: åóáú áóßó Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÎóËúÚóãó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÏóÈóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚãÑ: áóãú íóÃúãõÑúäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåöãú. æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ Ýöíåöãú ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃäíÓ¡ Åöáóì íÓíÑ Èä ÑÒÇã ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÛóØóÝóÇäó áöíóÛúÒõæóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÑúÓóáóäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíóÓúÊóÚúãöáóßó Úóáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÏöíÝñ ãäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÞóÑúÞóÑóÉó äöíóÇÑò - æóåöíó ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò - äóÏöãó íóÓöíÑõ¡ ÝóÃóåúæóì ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃäíÓ¡ ÝóÝóØöäó áóåõ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃäíÓ¡ ÝóÒóÌóÑó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÍóãó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö íóÓõæÞõ ÇáúÞóæúãó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúßóäó ãöäú íóÓöíÑó¡ ÖóÑóÈó ÑöÌúáóåõ ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÍóãó íóÓöíÑõ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ãöÎúÑóÔñ ãöäú ÔóæúÍóØò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó Èöåö æóÌúåó ÚÈÏ Çááå ÝóÔóÌøóåõ ãóÃúãõæãóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúßóÝóÃó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÑóÏöíÝöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÃóÚúÌóÒóåõãú ÔóÏøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÈú ãäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÕóÞó Ýöí ÔóÌøóÉö(3/318)
ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃäíÓ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞöÍú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÄúÐöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÈÔíÑ Èä ÓÚÏ ÇáÃäÕÇÑí Åöáóì Èóäöí ãõÑøóÉó ÈöÝóÏóßò Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÑöÚóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÞó ÇáÔøóÇÁó æóÇáäøóÚóãó¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ íóÑúãõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö ÍóÊøóì Ýóäöíó äóÈúáõ ÈóÔöíÑò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóæóáøóì ãöäúåõãú ãóäú æóáøóì¡ æóÃõÕöíÈó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃõÕöíÈó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÈóÔöíÑñ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈöäóÚóãöåöãú æóÔóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÊóÍóÇãóáó ÈóÔöíÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÝóÏóßò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó íóåõæÏó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÌöÑóÇÍõåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
«Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÑöíøóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÑóÞóÉö¡ ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó æóÝöíåöãú ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚóËó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÆöÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóáóÈõæÇ æóåóÏóÁõæÇ¡ ÞóÇãó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõØöíÚõæäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕõæäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÃóãúÑöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÑóÃúíó áöãóäú áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÊøóÈóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÃóäúÊó æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóíóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÃóäúÊó æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞú ßõáøñ ãöäúßõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóÒóãöíáóåõ¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑúÊõ ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÌóÑøöÏõæÇ ÇáÓøõíõæÝó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑõæÇ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú ÓõíõæÝõ Çááøóåö Ýóåõãú íóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóÔöÚóÇÑõåõãú "ÃóãöÊú ÃóãöÊú» .
«æóÎóÑóÌó ÃÓÇãÉ Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãÑÏÇÓ Èä äåíß¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÍóãóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇÁó æóÇáäøóÚóãó æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓõåúãóÇäõåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÚöÏúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÃÓÇãÉ¡ ÝóßóÈõÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóæøöÐðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊó Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú áóßó ÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõßóÑøöÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì Êóãóäøóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÓúáóãó(3/319)
íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõÚúØöí Çááøóåó ÚóåúÏðÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÈóÚúÏöí" ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóßó» .
[ÝÕá Ýí ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõáóæøóÍö]
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãÓáã Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå ÇáÌåäí¡ Úóäú ÌäÏÈ Èä ãßíË ÇáÌåäí¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÖóíúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÞõÏóíúÏò áóÞöíäóÇ Èöåö ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ãÇáß Èä ÇáÈÑÕÇÁ ÇááíËí¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ áöÃõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÛóÇáöÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó áöÊõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõßó ÑöÈóÇØõ íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóæúËóÞúäóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÃóæúËóÞóåõ ÑöÈóÇØðÇ æóÎóáøóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÑõæóíúÌöáðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇãúßõËú ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóãõÑøó Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÒøóßó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÒøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóãóÖóíúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÈóØúäó ÇáúßóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóäóÒóáúäóÇåõ ÚóÔöíøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËóäöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóãóÏúÊõ Åöáóì Êóáøò íõØúáöÚõäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÈóØóÍúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóäóÙóÑó ÝóÑóÂäöí ãõäúÈóØöÍðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑóì ÓóæóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáøö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÇÌúÊóÑøóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÃóæúÚöíóÊößö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑóÊú ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÝúÞöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÇæöáöíäöí ÞóæúÓöí æóÓóåúãóíúäö ãöäú äóÈúáöí¡(3/320)
ÝóäóÇæóáóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÑóãóÇäöí ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÌóäúÈöí¡ ÝóäóÒóÚúÊõåõ ÝóæóÖóÚúÊõåõ æóáóãú ÃóÊóÍóÑøóßú¡ Ëõãøó ÑóãóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ãóäúßöÈöí¡ ÝóäóÒóÚúÊõåõ ÝóæóÖóÚúÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÊóÍóÑøóßú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØóåõ ÓöåóÇãöí¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÈöíÆóÉð áóÊóÍóÑøóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊö ÝóÇÈúÊóÛöí Óóåúãóíøó¡ ÝóÎõÐöíåöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúÖõÛúåõãóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãúåóáúäóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÇÍóÊú ÑóæóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóáóÈõæÇ æóÓóßóäõæÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÚóÊóãóÉõ Çááøóíúáö¡ ÔóäóäøóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáúäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáúäóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúäóÇ ÇáäøóÚóãó¡ ÝóæóÌøóåúäóÇ ÞóÇÝöáöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÕóÑöíÎõåõãú Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì äóãõÑøó ÈÇáÍÇÑË Èä ãÇáß æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ Èöåö ãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÕóÑöíÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóäóÇ Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóØúäõ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÞõÏóíúÏò¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ÓóíúáðÇ¡ áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãóØóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú æõÞõæÝðÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÍúÏõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈúäóÇ ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúäóÏúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóáøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóÑúäóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉó åöíó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Åöáóì ÌóãúÚö íóãóäó æóÛóØóÝóÇäó æóÍóíøóÇäó]
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Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÍÓíá Èä äæíÑÉ¡ æóßóÇäó Ïóáöíáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóßó¿ "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú íóãóäó æóÛóØóÝóÇäó æóÍóíøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚííäÉ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓöíÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú äóÓöíÑó Åöáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú ÓöÑú ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäóßó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ÃóØúÑóÇÝößó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃÈÇ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÇÈúÚóËú ÈÔíÑ Èä ÓÚÏ¡ ÝóÚóÞóÏó áóåõ áöæóÇÁð¡ æóÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö(3/321)
ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Çááøóíúáó¡ æóíóßúãõäõæÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõãú ÍÓíá ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Çááøóíúáó æóßóãóäõæÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæúÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóäóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑúÍöåöãú¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÌóãúÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈÔíÑ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ãóÍóÇáøóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÓöáóÇÍò¡ áóÞõæÇ ÚóíúäðÇ áÚííäÉ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÞõæÇ ÌóãúÚó ÚííäÉ æÚííäÉ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóäóÇæóÔõæåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúßóÔóÝó ÌóãúÚõ ÚííäÉ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÚæÝ áÚííäÉ æóÞóÏú áóÞöíóåõ ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ÊóÚúÏõæ Èöåö ÝóÑóÓõåõ: ÞöÝú. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ ÎóáúÝöí ÇáØøóáóÈõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÍÇÑË: ÃóãóÇ Âäó áóßó Ãóäú ÊõÈúÕöÑó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÞóÏú æóØöÆó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõæÖöÚõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÍÇÑË: ÝóÃóÞóãúÊõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö æóãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈõæåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáóåõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÏúÑóÏò]
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æóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÏÑÏ ÇáÃÓáãí Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÞöÕøóÊöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÌõÔúãö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÞíÓ Èä ÑÝÇÚÉ¡ Ãóæú ÑÝÇÚÉ Èä ÞíÓ¡ ÃóÞúÈóáó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ßóËöíÑò ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÞíÓÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÇÓúãò æóÔóÑóÝò Ýöí ÌõÔúãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÌõáóíúäö ãäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò æóÚöáúãò " ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÔóÇÑöÝðÇ ÚóÌúÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÖóÚúÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÚóãóåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú æóãóÇ ßóÇÏóÊú¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ÊóÈóáøóÛõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö " ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ æóãóÚóäóÇ ÓöáóÇÍõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈúáö æóÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ãóÚó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóßóãóäúÊõ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈóíøó¡ ÝóßóãóäóÇ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãóÇäöí ÞóÏú ßóÈøóÑúÊõ æóÔóÏóÏúÊõ Ýöí(3/322)
äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóßóÈøöÑóÇ æóÔöÏøóÇ ãóÚöí¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó äóäúÊóÙöÑõ Ãóäú äóÑóì ÛöÑøóÉð Ãóæú äóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÔöíóäóÇ Çááøóíúáõ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈóÊú ÝóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÑóÇÚò ÞóÏú ÓóÑóÍó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎóæøóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãú ÑÝÇÚÉ Èä ÞíÓ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÓóíúÝóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÊúÈóÚóäøó ÃóËóÑó ÑóÇÚöíäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóÑøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÝóÑñ ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ äóÍúäõ äóßúÝöíßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóßó¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõäöí ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó Èöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóãúßóäóäöí äóÝóÍúÊõåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóæóÖóÚúÊõåõ Ýöí ÝõÄóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóæóËóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÇÍúÊóÒóÒúÊõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÏóÏúÊõ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóßóÈøóÑúÊõ¡ æóÔóÏøó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇíó ÝóßóÈøóÑóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÁõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö: ÚöäúÏóßó ÚöäúÏóßó¡ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÝøó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúäóÇ ÅöÈöáðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÛóäóãðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌöÆúÊõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ÃóÍúãöáõåõ ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÌóãóÚúÊõ Åöáóíøó Ãóåúáöí¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Þóæúãöí¡ ÝóÃóÕúÏóÞúÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ ÃõÚöíäõßó¡ ÝóáóÈöËúÊõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉó.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÈÚËå ÓóÑöíøóÉñ Åöáóì ÅöÖóãó]
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æóÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð Åöáóì ÅöÖóãó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æãÍáã Èä ÌËÇãÉ¡ Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáÃÖÈØ ÇáÃÔÌÚí¡ Úóáóì ÞóÚõæÏò áóåõ ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóíøöÚñ áóåõ¡ æóæóØóÈñ ãöäú áóÈóäò¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãÍáã Èä ÌËÇãÉ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõº áöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ æóãõÊóíøöÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÊóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóÛóÇäöãõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ßóÐóáößó ßõäúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýóãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 94](3/323)
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 94] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ¡ ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: "ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö"¿
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãõ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÌóÇÁó ÚííäÉ Èä ÈÏÑ íóØúáõÈõ ÈöÏóãö ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáÃÖÈØ ÇáÃÔÌÚí æóåõæó ÓóíøöÏõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÃÞÑÚ Èä ÍÇÈÓ íóÑõÏøõ Úóäú ãÍáã¡ æóåõæó ÓóíøöÏñ ÎöäúÏöÝó¡ «ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúãö ÚÇãÑ: "åóáú áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúÂäó ãöäøóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÚííäÉ Èä ÈÏÑ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÏóÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÐöíÞó äöÓóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑúÞóÉö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÐóÇÞó äöÓóÇÆöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈãÍáã ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÛúÝöÑú áãÍáã¡ æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÊóáóÞøóì ÏõãõæÚóåõ ÈöØóÑóÝö ËóæúÈöåö» .
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ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] ¡ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøö¡ ÈóÚóËóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÓÚíÏ Èä ÚÈíÏÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ Úóäú Úáí - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÉò¡ ÈóÚóËóåõãú æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóíõØöíÚõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÛúÖóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÌúãóÚõæÇ áöí ÍóØóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÞöÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúßõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ áöí æóÊõØöíÚõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóØõÝöÆóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» " æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ.(3/325)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí Ùóäøöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ãõÎúØöÆöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÎóáøóÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáúÞóÇÁõ äõÝõæÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð íóßõæäõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇÊöáöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóåóãøõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ãöäúåõãú: åóáú åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¿ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞúÏöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓõæÛõ ØóÇÚóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÉõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ åöíó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÕóÇÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõØöíÚöíäó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÏúÝóÚú ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõãú áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞúÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíö ØóÇÚóÉð áöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÚóÐøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ØóÇÚóÉð áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú ÚóÐøóÈó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈõåõ ØóÇÚóÉð áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ áóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏöåöãú ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ áóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõáóÈøöÓöíäó(3/326)
ÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóÃóæúåóãõæÇ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöíÑóÇËñ ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÞóÏú ÊóÕöíÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÎöíóÇÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóáúÈõæÓñ Úóáóíúåö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÑóÍúãóÇäöíøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÔóíúØóÇäöíøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóáúÈõæÓñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõáóÈøöÓñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íõæåöãõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÈõåúÊóÇäöíøò æóÊóÍóíøõáò ÅöäúÓóÇäöíøò¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ãóáúÈõæÓñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõáóÈøöÓñ¡ æóãõÊóÍóíøöáñ¡ æóäóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÈúÞóì.
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ÞóÇáó äÇÝÚ: ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ: áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÈóÚóËó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóåóáøó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó äóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.
ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó: Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãäó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö ãöäú ÚóÇãö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó íóÃúÌõÌó¡ æóÖóÚó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÝó æóÇáúãöÌóÇäøó¡ æóÇáäøóÈúáó¡ æóÇáÑøöãóÇÍó¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÓöáóÇÍö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ãíãæäÉ ÈäÊ ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÍÒä ÇáÚÇãÑíÉ¡ ÝóÎóØóÈóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Ãã ÇáÝÖá ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóäóÇßöÈö¡ æóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö "º áöíóÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÌóáóÏóåõãú æóÞõæøóÊóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó íõßóÇíöÏõåõãú Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ(3/327)
æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú íóØõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúÊóÌöÒõ ãõÊóæóÔøöÍðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö íóÞõæáõ:
ÎóáøõæÇ Èóäöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö ... ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáöåö
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Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÞõÈõæáöåö ... Çáúíóæúãó äóÖúÑöÈúßõãú Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáöåö
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æóÊóÛóíøóÈó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóäóÞðÇ æóÛóíúÙðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãäó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÍõæóíúØöÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó ÍæíØÈ: äõäóÇÔöÏõßó Çááøóåó æóÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: ßóÐóÈúÊó áóÇ Ãõãøó áóßó¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóÑúÖößó æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖö ÂÈóÇÆößó¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÇÏóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍæíØÈÇ Ãóæú ÓåíáÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí ÞóÏú äóßóÍúÊõ ãöäúßõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú Ãóäú ÃóãúßõËó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÝóäóÃúßõáõ æóÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõäóÇÔöÏõßó Çááøóåó æóÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊó ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃÈÇ ÑÇÝÚ¡ ÝóÃóÐøóäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÈóØúäó ÓóÑöÝó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÃÈÇ ÑÇÝÚ áöíóÍúãöáó ãíãæäÉ Åöáóíúåö Íöíäó íõãúÓöí¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãóÊú ãíãæäÉ æóãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÞõæÇ ÃóÐðì æóÚóäóÇÁð ãöäú ÓõÝóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú¡(3/328)
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[ÝÕá Ýí ÒæÇÌå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÈãíãæäÉ æåæ ãÍÑã]
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æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - "ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãíãæäÉ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» " ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏúÑößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚõÏøó ãöäú æóåúãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: æóæóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáóÊóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ Íóáøó. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö Úóäú ãíãæäÉ: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÝó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãÓáã.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÑÇÝÚ: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãíãæäÉ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» " ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóßóÍó(3/329)
ãíãæäÉ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÔõÈøöåó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóßøóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Íöáøöåö ãäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãíãæäÉ äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÝöíÑö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃÈæ ÑÇÝÚ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó.
æóÞóÏú Íõãöáó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ "ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇÈä ÚÝÇä ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ... æóÑöÚðÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáóÇ
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãÓáã Ýöí "ÕóÍöíÍöåö" ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÍõ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ» ".
æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÞóæúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ(3/330)
áöáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáó äóÇÞöáñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ áöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Úóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏò æóÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
«æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÊóÈöÚóÊúåãõ ÇÈäÉ ÍãÒÉ ÊõäóÇÏöí: íóÇ Úóãøõ¡ íóÇ Úóãøõ¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáóåóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áÝÇØãÉ: Ïõæäóßö ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãøößö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÝöíåóÇ Úáí æÒíÏ æÌÚÝÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úáí: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÌÚÝÑ: ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøöí¡ æóÎóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÒíÏ: ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÎöí¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ: æóÞóÇáó: "ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö "¡ æóÞóÇáó áÚáí: "ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúßó "¡ æóÞóÇáó áÌÚÝÑ: "ÃóÔúÈóåúÊó ÎóáúÞöí æóÎõáõÞöí "¡ æóÞóÇáó áÒíÏ: "ÃóäúÊó ÃóÎõæäóÇ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
æóÃóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌó ÇáúÍóÇÖöäóÉö ÈöÞóÑöíÈò ãäó ÇáØøöÝúáö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊóåóÇ. äóÕøó ÃÍãÏ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞöÕøóÉö ÈäÊ ÍãÒÉ åóÐöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöäóÉö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊóåóÇ áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ áöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì.
æóÞÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:(3/331)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãÇáß¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ æÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÍÓä æóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃÍãÏ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈä ÃÈí ãæÓì ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöäóÓöíÈò ãäó ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ßóæúäõåõ äóÓöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃÍãÏ æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáØøöÝúáö æöáóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÏøðÇ áöáØøöÝúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃÍãÏ æãÇáß æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ áöãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ áöÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÕÝíÉ ÚóãøóÊõåóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æãÇáß æÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ æÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãøóÉó ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö - æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ - æóßóÐóáößó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÈö íõÞóÏøóãúäó Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáØøöÝúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö æóÔóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÍõäõæøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇËõ ÃóÞúæóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ßõáøö ÐóßóÑò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæöíøñ ÌöÏøðÇ.(3/332)
æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÎóÇáóÉö ÇÈäÉ ÍãÒÉ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãøóÉó áóãú ÊóØúáõÈö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ íõÞúÖóì áóåóÇ Èöåö ÈöØóáóÈöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌÚÝÑÇ ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÖöäóÉó ãöäú ÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÊóÝóÑøõÛöåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ áöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÃõäúËóì Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ ãõßøöäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóåõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó æóÎóÇÕóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æÕÝíÉ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåóÇ ØóáóÈñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áóåõ ÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ Èóáú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÔúÊóåóì¡ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÊõÓóáøóãõ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ËöÞóÉò íóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ åõæó¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÍúÑóãöåö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãäó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóåóÐöåö Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØöÝúáóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú íõÔúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÒíÏ: ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÎöí¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÎóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÍãÒÉ áóãøóÇ æóÇÎóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÎóì Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóæóÇÎóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÃÈí ÈßÑ æÚãÑ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍãÒÉ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÚËãÇä æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÒÈíÑ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æÈáÇá¡ æóÈóíúäó ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃÈí ÚÈíÏÉ æóÓóÇáöãò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáúãóÑøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÏóãöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö]
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æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ åóáú åõæó áößóæúäöåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕõÏøõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÖóÇÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÊóÞóÏøóãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí(3/333)
ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä äÇÝÚ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃõÍúÕöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ¡ Èóáú ÃóÔúåóÑõåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æãÇáß Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃÈí ØÇáÈ Úóäú ÃÍãÏ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ åóÏúíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ åóÏúíó¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ.
Ýóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ äóÍóÑõæÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó Íöíäó ÕõÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóäóÍúÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 196] .
æóãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÍúÕöÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÍöáøõ Úóáóì äóÍúÑöåãõ ÇáúåóÏúíó Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ.
æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] .
æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áöÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÎóáøõáõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíó Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúåóÏúíó åõæó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÝóì Èöåö ãöäúåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/334)
[ÝÕá Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöáúãõÍúÕóÑö]
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æóÝöí äóÍúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó íóäúÍóÑõ åóÏúíóåõ æóÞúÊó ÍóÕúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍöáøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúÑõ åóÏúíöåö æóÞúÊó ÍóÕúÑöåö ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÞúÊñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóäóÍúÑõ åóÏúíöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóÔúíóÉö ÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÔóì ÝóæóÇÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍäÈá: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóäøó áöáúåóÏúíö ãóÍöáøó ÒóãóÇäò æóãóÍöáøó ãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ãóÍöáøö ÇáúãóßóÇäö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ãóÍöáøõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäöº áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 196] .
[ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íóÊóÍóáøóáõ]
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æóÝöí äóÍúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍöáøöåö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íóÊóÍóáøóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãÇáß - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑó áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÝóæúÊó æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÈúÚõÏõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ Úóäú ãÇáß - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÍóáøõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
[ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó íóäúÍóÑõ åóÏúíóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõÍúÕöÑó ãöäú Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò]
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æóÝöí ÐóÈúÍöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó íóäúÍóÑõ åóÏúíóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõÍúÕöÑó ãöäú Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æÃÍãÏ¡ æãÇáß¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÚóäú ÃÍãÏ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ äóÍúÑõ åóÏúíöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóíóÈúÚóËõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóíõæóÇØöÆõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÊóÍóáøóáõ Ýöíåö¡(3/335)
æóåóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ.
æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõãú ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÙóÇáöãñ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ: ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú.
æóÞÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃÍãÏ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó Ýöíåö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áóåõãú.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Úóäú ÈõáõæÛö ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóäõÕöÈó (ÇáúåóÏúíõ) ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöº Ãóíú ÕóÏøõæßõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÕóÏøõæÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó Úóäú ÈõáõæÛö ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÕóÏøóåõãú æóÕóÏøó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó æóáóãú íóÒõáú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóÍöáøö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáö ÇáúåóÏúíõ Åöáóì ãóÍöáøö äóÍúÑöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó]
[ÃÍÏÇË ÛÒæÉ ãÄÊÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó
æóåöíó ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÚãíÑ ÇáÃÒÏí - ÃóÍóÏó Èóäöí áöåúÈò - ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö Ãóæú ÈõÕúÑóì¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÔÑÍÈíá Èä ÚãÑæ ÇáÛÓÇäí¡ ÝóÃóæúËóÞóåõ ÑöÈóÇØðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÓõæáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáúÈõÚõæËó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäú ÃõÕöíÈó ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÕöíÈó ÌÚÝÑ¡(3/336)
ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó» ".
ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú¡ æóÏøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ Èöí ÍõÈøõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóÈóÇÈóÉñ Èößõãú¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö íóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó {æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÈøößó ÍóÊúãðÇ ãóÞúÖöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 71] [ãóÑúíóãó: 71] ¡ ÝóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó áöí ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÑõæÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ÕóÍöÈóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Úóäúßõãú æóÑóÏøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó:
áóßöäøóäöí ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ... æóÖóÑúÈóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÝóÑúÛò ÊóÞúÐöÝõ ÇáÒøóÈóÏóÇ
Ãóæú ØóÚúäóÉð ÈöíóÏóíú ÍóÑøóÇäó ãõÌúåöÒóÉð ... ÈöÍóÑúÈóÉò ÊõäúÝöÐõ ÇáúÃóÍúÔóÇÁó æóÇáúßóÈöÏóÇ
ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÏóËöí ... íóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÛóÇÒò æóÞóÏú ÑóÔóÏóÇ
Ëõãøó ãóÖóæúÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ ãóÚóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøó åÑÞá ÈöÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú áóÎúãò¡ æóÌõÐóÇãó¡ æóÈóáúÞóíúäö¡ æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó¡ æóÈóáöíøò¡ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäó áóíúáóÊóíúäö íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóßúÊõÈõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÚóÏõæøöäóÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõãöÏøóäóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóäóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÝóäóãúÖöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÌøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Þóæúãö: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóßúÑóåõæäó áóáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌúÊõãú ÊóØúáõÈõæäó: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÚóÏóÏò æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉò æóáóÇ ßóËúÑóÉò¡ ãóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãóäóÇ Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍõÓúäóíóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ ÙóÝóÑñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ.
ÝóãóÖóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÊõÎõæãö ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö¡ áóÞöíóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÌõãõæÚõ ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ:(3/337)
ãóÔóÇÑöÝõ¡ ÝóÏóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ æóÇäúÍóÇÒó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ãõÄúÊóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÈøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ æóÇáÑøóÇíóÉõ Ýöí íóÏö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÇØó Ýöí ÑöãóÇÍö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÎóÑøó ÕóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÌÚÝÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúåóÞóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ ÇÞúÊóÍóãó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö ÝóÚóÞóÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÌÚÝÑ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÚóÞóÑó ÝóÑóÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóãöíäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÓóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÖóäó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÓúÊóäúÒöáõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóíóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò áóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÞò ãöäú áóÍúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔõÏøó ÈöåóÇ ÕõáúÈóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÞóÏú áóÞöíÊó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãößó åóÐöåö ãóÇ áóÞöíÊó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÓó ãöäúåóÇ äóåúÓóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóØúãóÉó Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÓóíúÝóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ËÇÈÊ Èä ÃÞÑã ÃÎæ Èäí ÚÌáÇä¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÕúØóáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÏóÇÝóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÍóÇÔó Èöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÍóÇÒó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö "¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæãö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÝöÆóÉò ÇäúÍóÇÒóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÃóØúáóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäú íóæúãöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚõæÇ Åöáóíøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí(3/338)
ÓóÑöíÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÇÒúæöÑóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ÓóÑöíÑö ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö» "¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: " Úóãøó åóÐóÇ¿ " ÝóÞöíáó áöí: ãóÖóíóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÚÈÏ Çááå ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Ëõãøó ãóÖóì.
æóÐóßóÑó ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈä ÌÏÚÇä¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãõËøöáó áöí ÌÚÝÑ¡ æÒíÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò ãöäú ÏõÑøò¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑò¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÒíÏÇ æóÇÈúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãóÇ ÕõÏõæÏñ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÌÚÝÑÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÕõÏõæÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Ãóæú Þöíáó áöí: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ Íöíäó ÛóÔöíóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÃóÚúÑóÖóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÏøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæåöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌÚÝÑ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌÚÝÑ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÌóäóÇÍóíúäö íóØöíÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó» ".
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚãÑ: æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÏúÑö ÌÚÝÑ æóãóäúßöÈóíúåö æóãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÌöÑóÇÍóÉð ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÖóÑúÈóÉò ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóØóÚúäóÉò ÈöÇáÑøõãúÍö ".
æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó: «ÞóÏöãó íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ãõäúíóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóÈóÑö Ãóåúáö ãõÄúÊóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: "Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßó" ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ßõáøóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõãú áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú ÍóÑúÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑóåõãú áóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÝóÚó áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãõÚúÊóÑóßóåõãú»
æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó íóæúãóÆöÐò: ÌÚÝÑ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡(3/339)
æãÓÚæÏ Èä ÇáÃæÓ¡ ææåÈ Èä ÓÚÏ Èä ÃÈí ÓÑÍ¡ æÚÈÇÏ Èä ÞíÓ¡ æóÍóÇÑöËóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ æÓÑÇÞÉ Èä ÚãÑæ Èä ÚØíÉ¡ æÃÈæ ßáíÈ æÌÇÈÑ ÇÈäÇ ÚãÑæ Èä ÒíÏ¡ æÚÇãÑ æÚãÑæ ÇÈäÇ ÓÚíÏ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÏøöËó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ íóÊöíãðÇ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èöí Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ Ðóáößó ãõÑúÏöÝöí Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÈóÉö ÑóÍúáöåö¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóíóÓöíÑõ áóíúáóÉð ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ æóåõæó íõäúÔöÏõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúäóíúÊöäöí æóÍóãóáúÊö ÑóÍúáöí ... ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÁö
ÝóÔóÃúäóßö ÝóÇäúÚóãöí æóÎóáóÇßö Ðóãøñ ... æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí æóÑóÇÆöí
æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÛóÇÏóÑõæäöí ... ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãõÓúÊóäúåóì ÇáËøóæóÇÁö
[ÝóÕúáñ æóåúãñ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÈöÅöäúÔóÇÏö ÇÈúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊÑãÐí æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö íõäúÔöÏõ:
ÎóáøõæÇ Èóäöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö
ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊó.
æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõäúÔóÏõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔöÚúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö]
[ÃÍÏÇË ÛÒæÉ ÐÇÊ ÇáÓáÇÓá]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö
æóåöíó æóÑóÇÁó æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ áõÛóÊóÇäö¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó(3/340)
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: ÈóáóÛó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÏúäõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÝóÚóÞóÏó áóåõ áöæóÇÁð ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÇíóÉð ÓóæúÏóÇÁó¡ æóÈóÚóËóåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÓóÑóÇÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ËóáóÇËõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èöãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú Èóáöíøò¡ æóÚõÐúÑóÉó¡ æóÈóáúÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Çááøóíúáó¡ æóßóãóäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑÇÝÚ Èä ãßíË ÇáÌåäí Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóÞóÏó áóåõ áöæóÇÁð¡ æóÈóÚóËó áóåõ ÓóÑóÇÉó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈÚãÑæ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏÉ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚãÑæ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó Úóáóíøó ãóÏóÏðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏÉ ÝóßóÇäó ÚãÑæ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì æóØöÆó ÈöáóÇÏó ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÏóæøóÎóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú. æóáóÞöíó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÚóæúÝó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøó ÈóÑöíÏðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÞõÝõæáöåöãú æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó äõÒõæáóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇÁò áöÌõÐóÇãó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÓøóáúÓóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÐóáößó ÓõãøöíóÊú ÐóÇÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÏÇæÏ Úóäú ÚÇãÑ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóíúÔó ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÃÈÇ ÚÈíÏÉ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: " ÊóØóÇæóÚóÇ "¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íõÛöíÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÚãÑæ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÞõÖóÇÚóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÈóßúÑðÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Åöáóì ÃÈí ÚÈíÏÉ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóßó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäò ÞÏö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóáóíúÓó áóßó(3/341)
ãóÚóåõ ÃóãúÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏÉ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóØóÇæóÚó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõØöíÚõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÚãÑæ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÞöÕøóÉõ Êóíóãøõãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö «ÇÍúÊóáóãó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉð ÈóÇÑöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÚãÑæ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó æóÃóäúÊó ÌõäõÈñ¿ ". ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 29] . ÝóÖóÍößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÔóíúÆðÇ» ¡ æóÞÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãøóÇåõ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Êóíóãøõãöåö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ãóäú äóÇÒóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãøóÇ Ôóßóæúåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó æóÃóäúÊó ÌõäõÈñ¿ " ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÚõÐúÑöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Êóíóãøóãó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÓóáó ãóÛóÇÈöäóåõ¡ æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ æóßóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚÈÏ ÇáÍÞ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóäú ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÌÈíÑ ÇáãÕÑí¡ Úóäú ÃÈí ÇáÞíÓ ãæáì(3/342)
ÚãÑæ Úóäú ÚãÑæ. æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÌÈíÑ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃÈÇ ÞíÓ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúáöãó ÝöÞúåó ÚãÑæ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: "ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó æóÃóäúÊó ÌõäõÈñ¿ " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Êóíóãøóãó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Úóáöãó ÝöÞúåóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚãÑæ ãöäó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÈöÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúßóÑò Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇãó ÝöÞúåöåö æóÚöáúãöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÓóÑöíøÉö ÇáúÎóÈóØö]
[ÚÇã ÓÑíÉ ÇáÎÈØ]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÓóÑöíøÉö ÇáúÎóÈóØö
æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõåóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ Èöåö ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÃÈæ ÇáÝÊÍ ãÍãÏ Èä ÓíÏ ÇáäÇÓ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " Úõíõæäö ÇáúÃóËóÑö " áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí æóåúãñ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Åöáóì Íóíøò ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáöíøóÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÓóÇÍöáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóãúÓõ áóíóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÌõæÚñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈóØó æóÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúåãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÍõæÊðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÞóæúÇ ßóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌÇÈÑ ÞóÇáó: " ÈóÚóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÇßöÈò¡ ÃóãöíÑõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö äóÑúÕõÏõ ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ ÌõæÚñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóØó¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÌóíúÔó ÇáúÎóÈóØö¡ ÝóäóÍóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ËóáóÇËó ÌóÒóÇÆöÑó Ëõãøó äóÍóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÌóÒóÇÆöÑó¡ Ëõãøó äóÍóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÌóÒóÇÆöÑó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃÈÇ ÚÈíÏÉ äóåóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÇÏøóåóäøóÇ ãöäú æóÏóßöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì(3/343)
ËóÇÈóÊú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÃóÌúÓóÇãõäóÇ¡ æóÕóáõÍóÊú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏÉ ÖöáúÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÖúáóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÃóØúæóáö ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóÃóØúæóáö Ìóãóáò ÝóÍõãöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÑøó ÊóÍúÊóåõ æóÊóÒóæøóÏúäóÇ ãöäú áóÍúãöåö æóÔóÇÆöÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: " «åõæó ÑöÒúÞñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú¡ Ýóåóáú ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú áóÍúãöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÊõØúÚöãõæäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóßóáó» ".
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áóãú íóßõäú íóÑúÕõÏõ áóåõãú ÚöíÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Òóãóäó Ãóãúäò æóåõÏúäóÉò Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóØö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö
áóãú íõÍúÝóÙú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÒóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåö ÓóÑöíøóÉð
ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÑóÌóÈò ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøóåõ æóåúãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõÍúÝóÙú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÒóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåö ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóíøóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó. æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 217] ¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓúÎõ åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÕøò(3/344)
íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎöåö¡ æóÞÏö ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 5] ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑó ÇáúÍõÑõãó åóÇåõäóÇ åöíó ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúíöíÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóíøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÃúãóäõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÚóÇÔöÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áöæõÌõæåò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ Ãóßúáö æóÑóÞö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÚõÔúÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ äóåúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö Úóäú äóÍúÑö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÙóåúÑöåöãú ÚöäúÏó áöÞóÇÁö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ äóåóÇåõãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ Ãóßúáö ãóíúÊóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 5] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäúåõ æóØóÚóÇãóåõ ãóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ: " «ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóäóÇ ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö æóÏóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÊóÇäö ÝóÇáÓøóãóßõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóãóÇäö ÝóÇáúßóÈöÏõ æóÇáØøöÍóÇáõ» "¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚöº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÍõÑøöãó(3/345)
ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åöáóì ÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÖúØóÑøöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ åóãøõæÇ ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÑõÓõáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ ãõÖúØóÑøõæäó¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíäó ÚóäúåóÇ áóãóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÖúØóÑøöíäó æóáóßöäú åóíøóÃó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÃóØúíóÈóåõ æóÃóÍóáøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÏöãõæÇ: " «åóáú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú áóÍúãöåö ÔóíúÁñ¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑöÒúÞñ ÓóÇÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú» " æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÑöÒúÞó ãõÖúØóÑøò áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó Ãóßúáõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÓóÇÛó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÏøóåöäõæÇ ãöäú æóÏóßöåóÇ¡ æóíõäóÌøöÓõæÇ Èöåö ËöíóÇÈóåõãú æóÃóÈúÏóÇäóåõãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÔøöÈóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÏøó ÇáÑøóãóÞö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉõ ÃóßóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ËóÇÈóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúÓóÇãõåõãú¡ æóÓóãöäõæÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóßõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉð¡ æóãäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ðóáößó íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÞóÏú ÌóÒóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó ÐóßóÇÊõåóÇ æóÐóßóÇÉõ ÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÏóÝúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "ÝóÌóÒóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Úóäú ÍõæÊò ßóÇáÙøóÑöÈö " Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏöåö ÌöÏøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßóÇÏõ íóßõæäõ ÎóÑúÞðÇ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíøóÉð ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí áõÌøóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóËóÈóÌöåö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÍöáöåö æóãóÇ ÑóÞøó ãöäúåõ æóÏóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ôõßøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Èöåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ¡ åóáú åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ ãõÈöíÍñ áóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈöíÍò¿ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö íõÑúãóì ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö¡ Ëõãøó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö: æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ÛóÑöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáúåõ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú Óóåúãõßó " Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áóãú íõÈóÍú. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
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æóÝöíåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåöãú ãöäú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÞÏö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò áóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÚóÇãøóÉò æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ßõáøöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö]
[ÃÓÈÇÈ ÇáÝÊÍ ÇáÃÚÙã]
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æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑøó Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÏóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÉó ÇÈúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó ÚóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇÁò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúæóÊöíÑõ¡ ÝóÈóíøóÊõæåõãú æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí åóÇÌó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãÇáß Èä ÚÈÇÏ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó ÃóÑúÖó ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ÚóÏóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÏóÊú Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóÏóÊú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóåõãú: Óáãì¡ æßáËæã¡ æÐÄíÈ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÃóäúÕóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈõÚöËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÍóÌóÒó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÔóÃúäöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóåúÏöåö ÝóÚóáó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÚóåúÏöåöãú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóåúÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÇÛúÊóäóãóåóÇ Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈõæÇ ãöäúåãõ ÇáËøóÃúÑó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó.
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íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí äóÇÔöÏñ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ... ÍöáúÝó ÃóÈöíäóÇ æóÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÃóÊúáóÏóÇ(3/348)
ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãõ æõáúÏðÇ æóßõäøóÇ æóÇáöÏóÇ
ËõãøóÊó ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ æóáóãú äóäúÒöÚú íóÏóÇ ... ÝóÇäúÕõÑú åóÏóÇßó Çááøóåõ äóÕúÑðÇ ÃóÈóÏóÇ
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íóÞõæáõ: ÞõÊöáúäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «äõÕöÑúÊó íóÇ ÚãÑæ Èä ÓÇáã» "¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖóÊú ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóÊóÓúÊóåöáøõ ÈöäóÕúÑö Èóäöí ßóÚúÈò» "¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÈÏíá Èä æÑÞÇÁ Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäúåõãú æóÈöãõÙóÇåóÑóÉö ÞõÑóíúÔò Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáäøóÇÓö: " «ßóÃóäøóßõãú ÈÃÈí ÓÝíÇä æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó áöíóÔõÏøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóíóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö» ".
æóãóÖóì ÈÏíá Èä æÑÞÇÁ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÞõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíóÔõÏøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóíóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÑóåöÈõæÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóÞöíó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä ÈÏíá Èä æÑÞÇÁ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÞúÈóáúÊó íóÇ ÈÏíá¿ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓöÑúÊõ Ýöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö æóÝöí ÈóØúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÇÍó ÈÏíá Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä: áóÆöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ áóÞóÏú ÚóáóÝó ÈöåóÇ Çáäøóæóì¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ãóÈúÑóßó ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÈóÚúÑöåóÇ ÝóÝóÊøóåõ ÝóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ Çáäøóæóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈÏíá ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ.(3/349)
Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ãã ÍÈíÈÉ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó áöíóÌúáöÓó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóæóÊúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÈõäóíøóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÑóÛöÈúÊö Èöí Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö Ãóãú ÑóÛöÈúÊö Èöåö Úóäøöí¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú åõæó ÝöÑóÇÔõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäúÊó ãõÔúÑößñ äóÌóÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóßö ÈóÚúÏöí ÔóÑøñ.
Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóßóáøóãóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÃÈí ÈßÑ¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ Ãóäú íõßóáøöãó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýóßóáøãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÝóÚõ áóßõãú Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóæú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÐøóÑøó áóÌóÇåóÏúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÝÇØãÉ æÍÓä ÛõáóÇãñ íóÏöÈøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Úáí Åöäøóßó ÃóãóÓøõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Èöí ÑóÍöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑúÌöÚóäøó ßóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ ÎóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÇÔúÝóÚú áöí Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ãóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äõßóáøöãóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóì ÝÇØãÉ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóáú áóßö Ãóäú ÊóÃúãõÑöí ÇÈúäóßö åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÌöíÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóíóßõæäó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÏøóåúÑö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇÈúäöí ÐóÇßó Ãóäú íõÌöíÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ íõÌöíÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÇáÍÓä Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÞÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú Úóáóíøó ÝóÇäúÕóÍúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúßó¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÓóíøöÏõ Èóäöí ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÞõãú ÝóÃóÌöÑú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÞú ÈöÃóÑúÖößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÊóÑóì Ðóáößó ãõÛúäöíðÇ Úóäøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ãóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ áóßó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúÊõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÝóßóáøóãúÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ÃóÚúÏóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõ ÚáíÇ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ Ãóáúíóäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÕóäóÚúÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú íõÛúäöí Úóäøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÈöãó ÃóãóÑóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÌöíÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóåóáú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíúáóßó(3/350)
æóÇááøóåö Åöäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÚöÈó Èößó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÌóåóÇÒö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóåøöÒõæåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÚÇÆÔÉ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÍóÑøößõ ÈóÚúÖó ÌóåóÇÒö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÈõäóíøóÉõ ÃóãóÑóßõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÑóíúäóåõ íõÑöíÏõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÎõÐö ÇáúÚõíõæäó æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÛóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ» " ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
ÝóßóÊóÈó ÍóÇØöÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÌõÚúáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÈóáøöÛóåõ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊúåõ Ýöí ÞõÑõæäò Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÍÇØÈ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÚáíÇ æÇáÒÈíÑ - æóÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó íóÞõæáõ: «ÈóÚóËó ÚáíÇ æÇáãÞÏÇÏ æÇáÒÈíÑ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúØóáöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóÇ ÑóæúÖóÉó ÎóÇÎò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈöåóÇ ÙóÚöíäóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÊóÚóÇÏóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÎóíúáõåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ: ãóÚóßö ßöÊóÇÈñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ãóÚöí ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÝóÊøóÔóÇ ÑóÍúáóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Úáí -ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ßóÐóÈúäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÊõÎúÑöÌöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú áóäõÌóÑøöÏóäøóßö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊö ÇáúÌöÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÚúÑöÖú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÝóÍóáøóÊú ÞõÑõæäó ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö: ãöäú ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍÇØÈÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÍÇØÈ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú Úóáóíøó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏóÏúÊõ æóáóÇ ÈóÏøóáúÊõ æóáóßöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÇãúÑóÁðÇ ãõáúÕóÞðÇ(3/351)
Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò áóÓúÊõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáöí Ýöíåöãú Ãóåúáñ æóÚóÔöíÑóÉñ æóæóáóÏñ æóáóíúÓó áöí Ýöíåöãú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ íóÍúãõæäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ãóÚóßó áóåõãú ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊñ íóÍúãõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ÅöÐú ÝóÇÊóäöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÃóÊøóÎöÐó ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÏðÇ íóÍúãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÏóÚúäöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÞóÏú äóÇÝóÞó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: "Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó íóÇ ÚãÑ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÞÏö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú " ÝóÐóÑóÝóÊú ÚóíúäóÇ ÚãÑ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ» .
Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÕöíóÇãñ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúßõÏóíúÏö - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÓóãøöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó ÞõÏóíúÏðÇ - ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ.
Ëõãø ãóÖóì ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ãóÑøó ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÈóØúäõ ãóÑøò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò æóÚóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýóåõãú Úóáóì æóÌóáò æóÇÑúÊöÞóÇÈò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä íóÎúÑõÌõ íóÊóÍóÓøóÓõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó åõæó æóÍóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò¡ æÈÏíá Èä æÑÞÇÁ¡ íóÊóÍóÓøóÓõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÞöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃÈí ÃãíÉ¡ áóÞöíóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóáúÞóÇåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇáúåóÌúæö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ Ãã ÓáãÉ: áóÇ íóßõäö ÇÈúäõ Úóãøößó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÊößó ÃóÔúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Èößó¡ æóÞóÇáó Úáí áÃÈí ÓÝíÇä ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃÈæ ÚãÑ: ÇÆúÊö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÎúæóÉõ íõæÓõÝó áöíõæÓõÝó: {ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÂËóÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÎóÇØöÆöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 91](3/352)
[íõæÓõÝó: 91] . ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {áóÇ ÊóËúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóåõæó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 92] [íõæÓõÝó 92] ¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä ÃóÈúíóÇÊðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ:
áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøöí Íöíäó ÃóÍúãöáõ ÑóÇíóÉð ... áöÊóÛúáöÈó Îóíúáõ ÇááøóÇÊö Îóíúáó ãõÍóãøóÏö
áóßóÇáúãõÏúáöÌö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö ÃóÙúáóãó áóíúáõåõ ... ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäöí Íöíäó ÃõåúÏóì ÝóÃóåúÊóÏöí
åóÏóÇäöí åóÇÏò ÛóíúÑõ äóÝúÓöí æóÏóáøóäöí ... Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóäú ØóÑøóÏúÊõ ßõáøó ãõØóÑøóÏö
ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó: "ÃóäúÊó ØóÑøóÏúÊóäöí ßõáøó ãõØóÑøóÏò " æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóáóÝðÇ ãöäú ÍãÒÉ» "¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ ÊóÈúßõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ äóØóÞúÊõ ÈöÎóØöíÆóÉò ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ "
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ äóÒóáóåõ ÚöÔóÇÁð¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÝóÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÃõæÞöÏóÊú ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö äóÇÑò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÓö ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÑóßöÈó ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÈóÛúáóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁó æóÎóÑóÌó íóáúÊóãöÓõ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔðǺ áöíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ íóÓúÊóÃúãöäõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÓöíÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÃÈí ÓÝíÇä¡ æÈÏíá Èä æÑÞÇÁ æóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö¡ æÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÇááøóíúáóÉö(3/353)
äöíÑóÇäðÇ ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÈÏíá: åóÐöåö æóÇááøóåö ÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ ÍóãóÔóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä: ÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÞóáøõ æóÃóÐóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö äöíÑóÇäóåóÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃÈÇ ÍäÙáÉ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÕóæúÊöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃÈÇ ÇáÝÖá¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßó ÝöÏóÇßó ÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÕóÈóÇÍó ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÝöÏóÇßó ÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí¿ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÙóÝöÑó Èößó áóíóÖúÑöÈóäøó ÚõäõÞóßó¡ ÝóÇÑúßóÈú Ýöí ÚóÌõÒö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó Èößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÓúÊóÃúãöäõåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÎóáúÝöí¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊõ Èöåö Úóáóì äóÇÑò ãöäú äöíÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÛúáóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóãøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöäóÇÑö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÞóÇãó Åöáóíøó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä Úóáóì ÚóÌõÒö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö¿ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóãúßóäó ãöäúßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó íóÔúÊóÏøõ äóÍúæó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóßóÖúÊõ ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉó ÝóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÝóÇÞúÊóÍóãúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚãÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä ÝóÏóÚúäöí ÃóÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõäóÇÌöíåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÃóÍóÏñ Ïõæäöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÚãÑ Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÚãÑ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö Èóäöí ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÚÈÇÓ¡ " ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÅöÓúáóÇãõßó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÎØÇÈ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóãóÇ Èöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóßó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÎØÇÈ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇÐúåóÈú Èöåö íóÇ ÚÈÇÓ Åöáóì ÑóÍúáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ÝóÃúÊöäöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ÛóÏóæúÊõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä Ãóáóãú íóÃúäö áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóãóßó æóÃóßúÑóãóßó æóÃóæúÕóáóßó¡ áóÞóÏú ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÞóÏú ÃóÛúäóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä Ãóáóãú íóÃúäö áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóãóßó æóÃóßúÑóãóßó æóÃóæúÕóáóßó¡ ÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö(3/354)
ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÂäó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÚÈÇÓ: æóíúÍóßó ÃóÓúáöãú æóÇÔúåóÏú Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÖúÑóÈó ÚõäõÞõßó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÔóåöÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö " ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÚÈÇÓ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä ÑóÌõáñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÎúÑó¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú " «ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃÈí ÓÝíÇä Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» ".
æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÚÈÇÓ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓó ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä ÈöãóÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÚöäúÏó ÎóØúãö ÇáúÌóÈóáöº ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõÑøó Èöåö ÌõäõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóãóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáõ Úóáóì ÑóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÞóÈöíáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚÈÇÓ ãóäú åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Óõáóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ áöí æóáöÓõáóíúãò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóãõÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÚÈÇÓ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ãõÒóíúäóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ áöí æóáöãõÒóíúäóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÝöÏóÊö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáõ¡ ãóÇ ÊóãõÑøõ Èöåö ÞóÈöíáóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÃóáóäöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí æóáöÈóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßóÊöíÈóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ¡ áóÇ íõÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏóÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö íóÇ ÚÈÇÓ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöÈóáñ æóáóÇ ØóÇÞóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÇáÝÖá áóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõáúßõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíßó Çáúíóæúãó ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÚóãú ÅöÐðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáäøóÌóÇÁõ Åöáóì Þóæúãößó.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑøó ÈÃÈí ÓÝíÇä ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Çáúíóæúãó íóæúãõ ÇáúãóáúÍóãóÉö¡ Çáúíóæúãó ÊõÓúÊóÍóáøõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÐóáøó Çááøóåõ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓÚÏ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚËãÇä æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ äóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ÕóæúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Èóáö Çáúíóæúãó íóæúãñ ÊõÚóÙøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ¡ Çáúíóæúãó íóæúãñ ÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ» ". Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(3/355)
Åöáóì ÓÚÏ ÝóäóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇááøöæóÇÁó æóÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÞíÓ ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇááøöæóÇÁó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÓÚÏ¡ ÅöÐú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚãÑ: æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÒÈíÑ.
æóãóÖóì ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ ÕóÑóÎó ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÕóæúÊöåö: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóßõãú Èöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃÈí ÓÝíÇä Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Åöáóíúåö åäÏ ÈäÊ ÚÊÈÉ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöÔóÇÑöÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÍóãöíÊó ÇáÏøóÓöãó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÔó ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö ÞõÈøöÍó ãöäú ØóáöíÚóÉö Þóæúãò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÛõÑøóäøóßõãú åóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóßõãú Èöåö¡ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃÈí ÓÝíÇä Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÇÊóáóßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊõÛúäöí ÚóäøóÇ ÏóÇÑõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÏõæÑöåöãú æóÅöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ åõäóÇáößó ÞõÈøÉñ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóäøöÈóÉö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõ æóÓõáóíúãñ æóÛöÝóÇÑñ æóãõÒóíúäóÉõ æóÌõåóíúäóÉõ¡ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏÉ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÍõÓøóÑö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÓöáóÇÍó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áÎÇáÏ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ: Åöäú ÚóÑóÖó áóßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÇÍúÕõÏõæåõãú ÍóÕúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæóÇÝõæäöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇãõæåõ.
æóÊóÌóãøóÚó ÓõÝóåóÇÁõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÃóÎöÝøóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÇáúÎóäúÏóãóÉöº áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍãÇÓ Èä ÞíÓ Èä ÎÇáÏ ÃÎæ Èäí ÈßÑ íõÚöÏøõ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊõÚöÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÃõÎúÏöãóßö ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
Åöäú íõÞúÈöáõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóãóÇ áöí Úöáøóåú ... åóÐóÇ ÓöáóÇÍñ ßóÇãöáñ æóÃóáøóåú(3/356)
æóÐõæ ÛöÑóÇÑóíúäö ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáÓøóáøóåú
Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÎóäúÏóãóÉó ãóÚó ÕÝæÇä æÚßÑãÉ æóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóÞöíóåãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó äóÇæóÔõæåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò ÝóÞõÊöáó ßÑÒ Èä ÌÇÈÑ ÇáÝåÑí¡ æÎäíÓ Èä ÎÇáÏ Èä ÑÈíÚÉ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ Ýöí Îóíúáö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóÔóÐøóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÓóáóßóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ØóÑöíÞöåö ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃõÕöíÈó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó äóÍúæõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÍãÇÓ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóÛúáöÞöí Úóáóíøó ÈóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó:
Åöäøóßö áóæú ÔóåöÏúÊö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóãóåú ... ÅöÐú ÝóÑøó ÕÝæÇä æóÝóÑøó ÚßÑãå
æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÊúäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóåú ... íóÞúØóÚúäó ßõáøó ÓóÇÚöÏò æóÌõãúÌõãóåú
ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóãúÛóãóåú ... áóåõãú äóåöíÊñ ÍóæúáóäóÇ æóåóãúåóãóåú
áóãú ÊóäúØöÞöí Ýöí Çááøóæúãö ÃóÏúäóì ßóáöãóåú
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáÒÈíÑ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÌóäøóÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóäøóÈóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓøóÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóØúäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßóÊöíÈóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú æóÈøóÔóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÃóæúÈóÇÔðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÞóÏøöãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÔóíúÁñ ßõäøóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÕöíÈõæÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÆöáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇåúÊöÝú áöí ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøñ "¡ ÝóåóÊóÝó Èöåöãú ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÝõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóÑóæúäó Åöáóì ÃóæúÈóÇÔö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: " ÇÍúÕõÏõæåõãú ÍóÕúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæóÇÝõæäöí ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ " ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÝóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú æóÌøóåó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ".(3/357)
æóÑõßöÒóÊú ÑóÇíóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÌõæäö ÚöäúÏó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
Ëõãøó äóåóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÎóáúÝóåõ æóÍóæúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÞóæúÓñ¡ æóÍóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÚóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÕóäóãðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóØúÚóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúÓö æóíóÞõæáõ: {ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 81] ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 81] ¡ {ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóãóÇ íõÈúÏöÆõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ æóãóÇ íõÚöíÏõ} [ÓÈÃ: 49] [ÓóÈóÃò:49] ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ ÊóÊóÓóÇÞóØõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ØóæóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÑöãðÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóßúãóáóåõ¡ ÏóÚóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÝõÊöÍóÊú ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÝóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøõæóÑó æóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ ÕõæÑóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó íóÓúÊóÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÇÊóáóåãõ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÞúÓóãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóØøõ» ".
æóÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÍóãóÇãóÉð ãöäú ÚóíúÏóÇäò¡ ÝóßóÓóÑóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøõæóÑö ÝóãõÍöíóÊú.
Ëõãøó ÃóÛúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóÚóáóì ÃÓÇãÉ æÈáÇá¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ æóÞóÝó æóÕóáøóì åõäóÇßó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó Ýöí äóæóÇÍöíåö¡ æóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÞõÑóíúÔñ ÞóÏú ãóáóÃóÊö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÕõÝõæÝðÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚöÖóÇÏóÊóíö ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóåõãú ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÒóãó(3/358)
ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÃúËõÑóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú Ïóãò¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÏóÇäóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÓöÞóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÅö ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáÓøõæØõ æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð¡ ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ. íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäúßõãú äóÎúæóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÙøõãóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÂÏóãó æóÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò " Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 13] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò ãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ Èößõãú¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóíúÑðÇ ÃóÎñ ßóÑöíãñ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò ßóÑöíãò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö: áóÇ ÊóËúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁõ» ".(3/359)
Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö Úáí - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÌúãóÚú áóäóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ãóíúäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó "¿ ¡ ÝóÏõÚöíó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " åóÇßó ãöÝúÊóÇÍóßó íóÇ ÚËãÇä¡ Çáúíóæúãõ íóæúãõ ÈöÑøò æóæóÝóÇÁò» ".
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ Ýöí "ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö"Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÛúáóÙúÊõ áóåõ æóäöáúÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóáõãó Úóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " «íóÇ ÚËãÇä áóÚóáøóßó ÓóÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍó íóæúãðÇ ÈöíóÏöí ÃóÖóÚõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÞóÏú åóáóßóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ íóæúãóÆöÐò æóÐóáøóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÚóãóÑóÊú æóÚóÒøóÊú íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõ ãöäøöí ãóæúÞöÚðÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÓóíóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚËãÇä ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ Èöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäøöí Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíøó æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏóÉð ÊóÇáöÏóÉð áóÇ íóäúÒöÚõåóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ íóÇ ÚËãÇä Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóßõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» " ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóíúÊõ äóÇÏóÇäöí ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ãóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõ áóßó¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Þóæúáóåõ áöí ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö: áóÚóáøóßó ÓóÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍó ÈöíóÏöí ÃóÖóÚõåõ(3/360)
ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ".
æóÐóßóÑó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÊóØóÇæóáó íóæúãóÆöÐò áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍö Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó "
" æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈáÇáÇ Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó ÝóíõÄóÐøöäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æÚÊÇÈ Èä ÃÓíÏ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÌõáõæÓñ ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚÊÇÈ áóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÓöíÏðÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúãóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÛöíÙõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÍÇÑË: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóæú ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ áóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Úóäøöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: " ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõãú " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÍÇÑË æÚÊÇÈ: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóäóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ".
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÇÑó Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÕóáøóì ËóãóÇäó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÖõÍðì ÝóÙóäøóåóÇ ãóäú ÙóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏðÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
«æóÃóÌóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøõ åóÇäöÆò Íóãóæóíúäö áóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌóÑúÊö íóÇ Ãõãøó åóÇäöÆò» .(3/361)
[ÝÕá ãóäú ÃóãóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú]
ÝóÕúáñ
æáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Ãóãøóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉó äóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÅöäú æõÌöÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æÚÈÏ ÇáÚÒì Èä ÎØá¡ æÇáÍÇÑË Èä äÝíá Èä æåÈ¡ æãÞíÓ Èä ÕÈÇÈÉ¡ æåÈÇÑ Èä ÇáÃÓæÏ¡ æóÞóíúäóÊóÇäö áÇÈä ÎØá¡ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÊõÛóäøöíóÇäö ÈöåöÌóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æÓÇÑÉ ãóæúáóÇÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈä ÃÈí ÓÑÍ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóåóÇÌóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÑøó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÏöãó æóÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈä ÎØá¡ æÇáÍÇÑË¡ æãÞíÓ¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÞóíúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãÞíÓ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ æóÞóÊóáó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÇ åÈÇÑ Èä ÇáÃÓæÏ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑóÖó áÒíäÈ ÈäÊ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó åóÇÌóÑóÊú¡ ÝóäóÎóÓó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò æóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑøó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÄúãöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áÓÇÑÉ æóáöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÞóíúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ.
«ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÌøóÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãóßøóÉó íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Ýóåöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑöÆò íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÝößó ÝöíåóÇ ÏóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÖõÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóßõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(3/362)
ÍóáøóÊú áöí ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ ÝóáúíõÈóáøöÛö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó ".»
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåöíó ÈóáóÏõåõ æóæóØóäõåõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú: ÃóÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÖóåõ æóÈóáóÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ¿ æóåõæó íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ ãóÍúíóÇßõãú¡ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊõ ãóãóÇÊõßõãú» ".
" «æóåóãøó ÝÖÇáÉ Èä ÚãíÑ Èä ÇáãáæÍ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃÝÖÇáÉ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÝÖÇáÉ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó¡ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó "¡ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ÝóÓóßóäó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝÖÇáÉ íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóäú ÕóÏúÑöí ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝÖÇáÉ: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí ÝóãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßõäúÊõ ÃóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: åóáõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ æóÇäúÈóÚóËó ÝÖÇáÉ íóÞõæáõ:
ÞóÇáóÊú åóáõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóÇ ... íóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúßö Çááøóåõ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ
áóæú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÞóÈöíáóåõ ... ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö íóæúãó ÊõßóÓøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ(3/363)
áóÑóÃóíúÊö Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÃóÖúÍóì ÈóíøöäðÇ
æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ íóÛúÔóì æóÌúåóåõ ÇáúÅöÙúáóÇãõ
æóÝóÑøó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕÝæÇä ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó áóåõ ÚãíÑ Èä æåÈ ÇáÌãÍí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÚöãóÇãóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóåõ ÚãíÑ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáúäöí Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóßóÇäóÊú Ãã Íßíã ÈäÊ ÇáÍÇÑË Èä åÔÇã ÊóÍúÊó ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóÊú áóåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóÊú Èöåö ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÝóÃóãøóäóÊúåõ ÝóÑóÏøóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó æÕÝæÇä Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êãíã Èä ÃÓíÏ ÇáÎÒÇÚí ÝóÌóÏøóÏó ÃóäúÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóÈóËøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Íóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóßõÓøöÑóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇááøóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóãóäóÇÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóäóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöíåö ÈöãóßøóÉó: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚú Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÕóäóãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÓóÑóåõ» ".
ÝóÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÒøóì áöÎóãúÓö áóíóÇáò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöíóåúÏöãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóåóÏóãóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊóåúÏöãúåóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇåúÏöãúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÎÇáÏ æóåõæó ãõÊóÛóíøöÙñ ÝóÌóÑøóÏó ÓóíúÝóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚóÌõæÒñ ÚõÑúíóÇäóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ äóÇÔöÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóÇÏöäõ íóÕöíÍõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÎÇáÏ ÝóÌóÒóáóåóÇ ÈöÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú¡ Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÒøóì æóÞóÏú ÃóíöÓóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÚúÈóÏó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏößõãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ» "¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöäóÎúáóÉó æóßóÇäóÊú áöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÌóãöíÚö Èóäöí(3/364)
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Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö Åöáóì ÓõæóÇÚò æóåõæó Õóäóãñ áöåõÐóíúáòº áöíóåúÏöãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚãÑæ: ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöäõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóåúÏöãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: áöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõãúäóÚõ. ÞõáúÊõ: ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÂäó ÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóíúÍóßó Ýóåóáú íóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú íõÈúÕöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÝóßóÓóÑúÊõåõ æóÃóãóÑúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÝóåóÏóãõæÇ ÈóíúÊó ÎöÒóÇäóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ áöáÓøóÇÏöäö: ßóíúÝó ÑóÃóíúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöáøóåö.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓÚÏ Èä ÒíÏ ÇáÃÔåáí Åöáóì ãóäóÇÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÔóáøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏóíúÏò áöáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö æóÛóÓøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÓóÇÏöäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÏöäõ: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: åóÏúãó ãóäóÇÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó æóÐóÇßó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÓÚÏ íóãúÔöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚõÑúíóÇäóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ËóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÊóÏúÚõæ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö æóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÕóÏúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÏöäõ: ãóäóÇÉõ Ïõæäóßö ÈóÚúÖó ÚõÕóÇÊößö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÓÚÏ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóäóãö æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóåóÏóãóåõ æóßóÓóÑõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
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ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð¡ ÝóÎöÝúäóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ åõãú¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÈóÃúäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÓöäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇÓúÊóÃúÓöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóßóÊøóÝó ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö¡ äóÇÏóì ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÓöíÑñ ÝóáúíóÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ Óõáóíúãò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÎÇáÏ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÎÇáÏ "¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÚáíÇ íõæÏöí áóåõãú ÞóÊúáóÇåõãú æóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõãú» ".
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[ÝÕá Ýí ÅöäúÔóÇÏõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö]
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æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ãóÍúæö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åæÏ: 114] [åõæÏò: 14] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «æóÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ» " Ýóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÚóßúÓöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 264] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 264] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖößõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ãóäú ÊóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2] [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 2] . æóÞóæúáö ÚÇÆÔÉ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÈöÇáúÚöíäóÉö: "Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó "¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ": " «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÈöØó(3/373)
Úóãóáõåõ» " Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÏóÇÝõÚö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóåóÇÈö ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇØö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö ãõÊóÕóÇæöáóÇäö æóãõÊóÍóÇÑöÈóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÍóÇáóÉõ ÊóÒóÇíõÏò æóÊóÑóÇãò Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÍóÇáóÉõ ÇäúÍöØóÇØò æóÊóäóÇÞõÕò¡ æóåöíó ÎóíúÑõ ÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÍóÇáóÉõ æõÞõæÝò æóÊóÞóÇÈõáò Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÈõÍúÑóÇäö æóåõæó ÓóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÌóÒóÉö ÝóÍóÙøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎõØøóÊóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÈõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÍúÑóÇäõ íóßõæäõ æóÞúÊó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑöÖóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõæÌöÈõ ÓõÎúØóåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö: " «ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÑóÍúãóÊößó» " æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ØáÍÉ íóæúãóÆöÐò: " «ÃóæúÌóÈó ØáÍÉ» " «æóÑõÝöÚó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ» ".
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " «ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÊóÇäö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ãóÇÊó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó» "¡(3/374)
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÇáÔøöÑúßó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÇÊö æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøõãøö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞö ÇáúãõäóÌøöí ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóäó ÞóÏú ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ Êõæåöäõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ æóÊõÖúÚöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÊõÍöíáõåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ØóÈúÚöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãóæóÇÏøñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ æóÊõãóßøõäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ¡ Èóáú ÊõÍöíáõåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉõ Åöáóì ØóÈúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ãóæóÇÏøõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö.
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æóÊóÃóãøóáú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÈúáöíÓó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõåúáößóÉõ ßóÇãöäóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÔóÇßöáóÊöåö æóãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó¡ æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈõåõ æóÃóÔúßóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúåöãóãö¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÅößúÓöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúáöÈõ äõÍóÇÓó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÑõÏøõåóÇ ÎóÈóËðÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóãóäú áóåõ áõÈøñ æóÚóÞúáñ íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÔöÏøóÉó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóØøóáöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈò ÚóÙöíãò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍößúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö¡ æóÅöíÕóÇáö ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáúÃóáóãö Åöáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò ãöãøóäú åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÌóæóÇÒõ ãõÈóÇÛóÊóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÌóæóÇÒõ ãõÈóÇÛóÊóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ æóÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æÃóáøóÇ íõÚúáöãóåõãú ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÈöÐó Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÑõÓõáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ Èóáö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞõæøóÊöåõãú æóÔóæúßóÊöåöãú æóåóíúÆóÊöåöãú áöÑõÓõáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöíÞóÇÏö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÚÈÇÓ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓó ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä ÚöäúÏó ÎóØúãö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÖóÇíóÞó ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÌõäúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÕößöíøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏóÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóì.(3/376)
[ÝÕá Ýí ÌóæóÇÒõ ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÍóÔøóÇÔö æóÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÍóÔøóÇÔö æóÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃÍãÏ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ æóåóÏúíõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö¡ æóãõÑöíÏö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÈíÇä Ãä ãßÉ ÝÊÍÊ ÚäæÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóßøóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÃóæúÖóÍõ ÔóÇåöÏò áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúÌóäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ Íóßóì Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð Ýöí " æóÓöíØöåö "¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö: áóæú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ áóÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÎóãøöÓõåóÇ æóíóÞúÓöãõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚóÞúÏó ÕõáúÍò ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð áóãóáóßó ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó ÑöÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóÏõæÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ(3/377)
ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóáú áóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÏõæÑóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÝò áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÏøõæÑö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃÈí ÓÝíÇä Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö: áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóãóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÏóÇÑóåõ æóÅöÛúáóÇÞöåö ÈóÇÈóåõ æóÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ÓöáóÇÍóåõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãÞíÓ Èä ÕÈÇÈÉ æÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÎØá æóãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó Ýöíåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóäõÞöáó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ( «ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóßõãú» ) ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÚóÇãøñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ áóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áóåõ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ áóãú íõÚóÈøöÆú ÌóíúÔóåõ: ÎóíøóÇáóÊóåõãú æóÑóÌøóÇáóÊóåõãú ãóíúãóäóÉð æóãóíúÓóÑóÉð¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ( «ÇåúÊöÝú áöí ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö "¡ ÝóåóÊóÝó Èöåöãú ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÝõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó " ÃóÊóÑóæúäó Åöáóì ÃóæúÈóÇÔö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: " ÇÍúÕõÏõæåõãú ÍóÕúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæóÇÝõæäöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ "¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ áóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» ) æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÕõáúÍñ - æóßóáøóÇ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ.(3/378)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÅöíÌóÇÝö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÈöÓö Çááøóåõ Îóíúáó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÑößóÇÈóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÈóÓóåóÇ íóæúãó ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁó áóãøóÇ ÈóÑóßóÊú Èöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóáóÃóÊö ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóÇ ÎóáóÃóÊú¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó áóåóÇ ÈöÎõáõÞò¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóÈóÓóåóÇ ÍóÇÈöÓõ ÇáúÝöíáö» ) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ( «æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäöí ÎõØøóÉð íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉð ãöäú ÍõÑõãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõãõæåóÇ» ) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÑóì ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóãóÍúÖóÑö ãóáóÅò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóáúÝñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ æóáóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ Ýöíåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈóÓó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ÇáúÝöíáó¡ æóÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» ) ßóíúÝó íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÞóåúÑó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌõäúÏöåö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞóåúÑö ÇáúÝöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÓóáøóØó ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ æóÅöÐúáóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÌóáøó ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÎóØóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÂíóÉð æóÃóÊóãøó äõÕúÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ßóáöãóÉð ãöäú Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÑöÞøö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÔõÑõæØöåöãú¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäó ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö æóÚöÒøóåóÇ æóÙóÝóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÝóÊúÍò ÝóÊóÍóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÒøó Èöåö Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÂíóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð áóÞõÓöãóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÓóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÎúãöíÓöåóÇ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓöíÑóÉó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈáÇáÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáÔøóÇãõ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ÎõÐú ÎõãõÓóåóÇ æóÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚãÑ: åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈáÇá æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚãÑ:(3/379)
(Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÝöäöí ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÐóæöíåö) ÝóãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóãöäúåõãú Úóíúäñ ÊóØúÑöÝõ¡ Ëõãøó æóÇÝóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÚãÑ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÝõÊõæÍö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð áóãú íóÞúÓöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÞóÑúíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó äõÝõæÓóåõãú æóæóÞóÝóåóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äóÇÒóÚõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó íóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÈáÇá æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ æóÝóÚóáóåõ Úóíúäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóãóÍúÖó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÞõÓöãóÊú áóÊóæóÇÑóËóåóÇ æóÑóËóÉõ ÃõæáóÆößó æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ æóÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÊóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÃóßúÈóÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÝó ÚãÑ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÊóÑúßö ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÒõæó ãöäúåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÈóÑóßóÉõ ÑóÃúíöåö æóíõãúäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉò¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóßúËóÑõ äõÕõæÕöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑó ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑó ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞöÓúãóÊóåóÇ ÞóÓóãóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÞóÝóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóæóÞúÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÓóãó ÃóÑúÖó ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÞöÓúãóÉó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÈóÚúÖó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÚóäú ÃÍãÏ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõäúÔöÆó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÞúÝóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãÇáß.
æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÓöãõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóãóÇ íóÞúÓöãõ Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÌúáöíóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ æóíõäúÝöÐó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó íóÖúÑöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó.(3/380)
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ÚãÑ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöãõÎóÇáöÝò áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÊóÎúãöíÓöåóÇ æóÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚãÑ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö áóãú Êóßõäú áöÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö: ( «æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöíó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí» ) æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áöãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöÞóæúãö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö {íóÇÞóæúãö ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑößõãú ÝóÊóäúÞóáöÈõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 21] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 21] ÝóãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãõåõ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÓóßóäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑó æóáóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóßøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÞöÓúãóÉõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êõãúáóßõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóãõÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÍóÑóãõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏö¡ Ýóåöíó æóÞúÝñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ( «æóãöäðì ãõäóÇÎõ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó» ) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏöí æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÏò ÈöÙõáúãò äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} [ÇáÍÌ: 25] [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 25] ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ åõäóÇ¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 28] ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 1] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Åöäøóåõ ( «ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö Ãã åÇäÆ» ) æóÞóÇáó(3/381)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 196] ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÍõÖõæÑó äóÝúÓö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÂíóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÏò ÈöÙõáúãò äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} [ÇáÍÌ: 25] æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÚøóÏó ãóäú ÕóÏøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏó ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÑóãõ æóãóÔóÇÚöÑõåõ ßóÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÚóì æóãöäðì¡ æóÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Ïõæäó ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ãóÍóáøõ äõÓõßöåöãú æóãõÊóÚóÈøóÏöåöãú Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÌöÏñ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÝóåõ æóæóÖóÚóåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÈúäóì áóåõ ÈóíúÊñ Èöãöäðì¡ íõÙöáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ( «ãöäðì ãõäóÇÎõ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó» ) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÑóÇÖöí ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÈõíõæÊöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãÌÇåÏ æÚØÇÁ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æãÇáß Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Úóäú ÚáÞãÉ Èä äÖáÉ¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÈóÇÚõ ãóßøóÉó ÊõÏúÚóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æÃÈí ÈßÑ æÚãÑ¡ ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Óóßóäó¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÃóÓúßóäó» ) .
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑ: ( «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÃõÌõæÑó ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåö ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ÈóíúÚõ ÑöÈóÇÚöåóÇ æóÃóßúáõ ËóãóäöåóÇ» .(3/382)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãÚãÑ¡ Úóäú áíË¡ Úóäú ÚØÇÁ æóØóÇæõÓò æãÌÇåÏ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó ÑöÈóÇÚõ ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÊõßúÑóì ÈõíõæÊõåóÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: (ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö äóÇÑðÇ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃÍãÏ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åÔíã¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍÌÇÌ Úóäú ãÌÇåÏ¡ «Úóäú ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑ¡ ÞóÇáó äõåöíó Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó æóÚóäú ÈóíúÚö ÑöÈóÇÚöåóÇ» .
æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÚØÇÁ¡ ÞóÇáó: äõåöíó Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃÍãÏ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚÈÏ Çáãáß ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÍóßóì ÃÍãÏ Úóäú ÚãÑ Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó áöáÏøõæÑö ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ¡ áöíóäúÒöáó ÇáúÈóÇÏöí ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäú ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõÛúáóÞó ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÏõæÑö ãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóäóåóì ãóäú áóÇ ÈóÇÈó áöÏóÇÑöåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóãóäú áöÏóÇÑöåö ÈóÇÈñ Ãóäú íõÛúáöÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒõæäó áöáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 8] [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 8] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 195] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 195] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúåóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 9] [ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö: 9] ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÏøõæÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóåóÐöåö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Êóãúáöíßò¡ «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó ÊóäúÒöáõ ÛóÏðÇ ÈöÏóÇÑößó ÈöãóßøóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚÞíá ãöäú ÑöÈóÇÚò) » æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóÇÑó áöí¡ Èóáú ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÚÞíáÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÒöÚúåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÏõæÑöåöãú Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúßóÑó ßóÏóÇÑö Ãã åÇäÆ¡ æóÏóÇÑö ÎÏíÌÉ¡ æóÏóÇÑö ÃÈí ÃÍãÏ Èä ÌÍÔ(3/383)
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚÞíá ãöäú ãóäúÒöáò» ) æóßóÇäó ÚÞíá åõæó æóÑöËó ÏõæÑó ÃÈí ØÇáÈ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöËúåõ Úáí ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚÞíá Úóáóì ÇáÏøõæÑö. æóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóÊúåõ ÏóÇÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÏóÇÑðÇ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ÓöÌúäðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÝóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÌúæóÒõ æóÃóÌúæóÒõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÞöÝõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÍõÌóÌõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÙøõåõæÑö áóÇ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ¡ æóÍõÌóÌõ Çááøóåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊõåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðǺ Èóáú íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõæÌóÈöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó.
ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøõæÑó Êõãúáóßõ¡ æóÊõæåóÈõ¡ æóÊõæóÑøóËõ æóÊõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúäöíóåóÇ æóíõÚöíÏóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ íóÓúßõäõåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöÖó Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÓøõßúäóì ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ áöÓóÈúÞöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÍóÇÈö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöÖó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóäóÞúáó Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÑöÈóÇÚöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ.
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ÃóÎóÕøó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ¡ æóáöáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÙöíÑó¡ Þöíáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íóÌõæÒõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöÐú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóÖóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ãóäóÇÓößöåöãú æóãõÊóÚóÈøóÏõåõãú æóÞöÈúáóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
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æóÞóÏú Èóäóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÈóíúÚö ÑöÈóÇÚö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓóÇßöäó ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÓøóÇÈøö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÏøñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÄóãøöäú ãÞíÓ Èä ÕÈÇÈÉ¡ æÇÈä ÎØá¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÊõÛóäøöíóÇäö ÈöåöÌóÇÆöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó äöÓóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáúäó ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö ( «æóÃóåúÏóÑó Ïóãó Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÓóÈøöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ) æóÞóÊóáó ßÚÈ Èä ÇáÃÔÑÝ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú áßÚÈ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÂÐóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» ) æóßóÇäó íóÓõÈøõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö æóÞóÏú åóãøó ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÓóÈøóåõ: (áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóÑøó ÚãÑ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÑóÇåöÈò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ íóÓõÈøõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó: (áóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ áóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ ÅöäøóÇ áóãú äõÚúØöåöãõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓõÈøõæÇ äóÈöíøóäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) .(3/386)
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉó ÈöÓóÈøö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÐöíøóÉð æóäößóÇíóÉð áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóãóäúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈøö¡ æóÃóíøõ äöÓúÈóÉò áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãóäúÚöåö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö Åöáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãóäúÚö ãõÌóÇåóÑóÊöåö ÈöÓóÈøö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÓóÈøò Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏö¡ Èóáú áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáúíóÏö Åöáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøóÈøö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõ æóÃóãóÇäõåõ ÓóÈøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏóáöíáðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃÈí¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóáøó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÐÇ ÇáÎæíÕÑÉ ÇáÊãíãí¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÚúÏöáú ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÚúÏöáú¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóßó Êóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÛóíøö¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÎúáöí Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ áóãøóÇ Íóßóãó áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö: Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÚóãøóÊößó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÈúáõÛõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÐðì áóåõ æóÊóäóÞøõÕñ.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóÞøõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊõãú æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÒóÇáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ãöäú ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóäúÝöíÑöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÈóáóÛóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóäóÝóÑõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áÚãÑ áóãøóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃÈí: ( «áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ» ) .(3/387)
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÓóÈøóåõ æóÂÐóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóÍóÊú ÌöÏøðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÓøóÇÈøó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈßÚÈ Èä ÇáÃÔÑÝ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇåóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõ ÇÈä ÎØá¡ æãÞíÓ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö æóÃõãøö æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö æóßóÝøó áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì äõæøóÇÈöåö æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ËóÇäöíó íóæúãö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö]
[ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Çááøóåö áöãóßøóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ËóÇäöíó íóæúãö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö
ÝóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ( «Åöäøó ãóßøóÉó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÞóÏóÑöíøñ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÞóÏóÑõåõ íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Èöåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö Îóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáóßó ÍóÑøóãó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó» ) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ýöíåö ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò.(3/388)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ( «ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓúÝößó ÈöåóÇ ÏóãðÇ» ) åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ áöÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÚóÖúÏö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÁö ÎóáóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÊöÞóÇØö áõÞóØóÊöåóÇ¡ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóäöÙóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ_ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÞóåõ ÃÈæ ÔÑíÍ ÇáÚÏæí áöÃóÌúáöåö -: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊóáõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö íÒíÏ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇÈä ÇáÒÈíÑ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú æóäóÕúÈõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÍúáóÇáõ ÍóÑóãö Çááøóåö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ æóÔöíÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖó äóÕøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó áóÇ íõÚöíÐõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åõæó áóÇ íõÚöíÐõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóæú áóãú íõÚöÐúåõ ãöäú ÓóÝúßö Ïóãöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÑóãðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÑóãðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÈóåöíãö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÒóáú íõÚöíÐõ ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉó ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÚöÐú ãÞíÓ Èä ÕÈÇÈÉ¡ æÇÈä ÎØá¡ æóãóäú Óõãøöíó ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÑóãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÍöáøðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÓóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÇ æõÖöÚó Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí(3/389)
ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåóÇ íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÈúäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóåöíÌõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Èóíúäóåõãú ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÃóßøóÏó Ðóáößó æóÞóæøóÇåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú íóÊóÃóÓøóì Èöåö Ýöí ÅöÍúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ( «ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó áöÞóÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóßó» ) æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (áóæú æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáÎØÇÈ ãóÇ ãóÓöÓúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ) .
æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (áóæú áóÞöíÊõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇÊöáó ÚãÑ ãóÇ äóÏóåúÊõåõ) æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (áóæú áóÞöíÊõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóÇ åöÌúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ) æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäú ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò æóáóÇ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÐóåóÈó ãÇáß æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈä ÇáãäÐÑ¡ æóÇÍúÊõÌøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÒóãóÇäò¡ ( «æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊóáó ÇÈä ÎØá¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö» ) .
æóÈöãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó áóÇ íõÚöíÐõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÑøðÇ ÈöÏóãò æóáóÇ ÈöÎóÑúÈóÉò» ) æóÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áóãú íõÚöÐúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÊóì Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ áóãú íõÚöÐúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú ßóæúäõåõ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö(3/390)
æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáöåö áóÇÌöÆðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ÎóãúÓñ ÝóæóÇÓöÞõ íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö» ) ÝóäóÈøóåó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóåöíó ÝöÓúÞõåõäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö ÇáúÊöÌóÇÁóåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåöäøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÇÓöÞõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÊúáó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó: áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 97] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎõáúÝö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑóãöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö Ýöí ÍóÑóãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ æóíõÊóÎóØøóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Íóæúáöåöãú} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 67] [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 67] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäú äóÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúåõÏóì ãóÚóßó äõÊóÎóØøóÝú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ Ãóæóáóãú äõãóßøöäú áóåõãú ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ íõÌúÈóì Åöáóíúåö ËóãóÑóÇÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 57] [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 57] æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: {æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóßóãú ãöãøóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÞóÚúÑö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: áóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö áöÒóãóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖó ÝöíåóÇ áöÔõÑõæØöåö æóÚóÏóãö ãóæóÇäöÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÖóãøõäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÍõßúãö ÔóÑúØñ Ãóæú ãóÇäöÚñ¡ áóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøó ÊóæóÞøõÝó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÎúÕöíÕñ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõÍóÕøöáñ: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 24] ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ áóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖó ÝöíåóÇ áöÒóãóäöåö æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäöåö æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö(3/391)
áöÐóáößó¡ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúØõáó ãõæÌóÈõåóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈó Íóãúáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÕøóÕúÊõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÇãöáö æóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ æóÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ßóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÑøö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¿ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÞúíöíÏðÇ áöãõØúáóÞöåóÇ¡ ßöáúäóÇ áóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÚö ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇÈä ÎØá¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞó¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò» ) ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõ ÓóÝúßõ Ïóãò ÍóáóÇáò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ( «ÇáúÍóÑóãõ áóÇ íõÚöíÐõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ» ) Ýóåõæó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔúÏóÞö¡ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó Ñóæóì áóåõ ÃÈæ ÔÑíÍ ÇáßÚÈí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö "¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áóãú íõÚöÐúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó äóÙóÑó Åöáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÕöãóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÝúßõ ÇáÏøóãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõº áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇßó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóØúÚö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÊóÃúÏöíÈö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ: åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÌóÏúÊõåóÇ áÍäÈá Úóäú Úóãøöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÌóÇäò ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó áóãú íõÞóãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóäõÌöíÈõßõãú ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÞñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ¡ ÓóæøóíúäóÇ(3/392)
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó áóÇ íõÚöíÐõ ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóßó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÊóì Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇááøóÇÌöÆõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãÚãÑ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: (ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇáóÓõ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íõÄúæóì¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõäóÇÔóÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó ÝóíõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö) æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ: (ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏóËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæßõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 191] .
æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÇÌöÆö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåößö Ýöíåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ýöíåö åóÇÊößñ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÈöÅöÞúÏóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú Ìóäóì ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚóÙøöãñ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãõÓúÊóÔúÚöÑñ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÌóÇÆöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ýöíåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÈöÓóÇØö Çáúãóáößö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö æóÍóÑóãöåö¡ æóãóäú Ìóäóì ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Ìóäóì ÎóÇÑöÌó ÈöÓóÇØö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÍóÑóãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÍóÑóãöåö ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóßó ÍõÑúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍõÑúãóÉó ÈóíúÊöåö æóÍóÑóãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó åóÇÊößñ áöÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÞóãö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóÚóãøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáÔøóÑøõ Ýöí ÍóÑóãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÕöíóÇäóÉö äóÝõæÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚóãøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ áöáúÍóÑóãö æóÃóåúáöåö.(3/393)
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇÌöÆó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÊóäóÕøöáö¡ ÇááøóÇÌöÆö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÃóÓúÊóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáõåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÈóíúÊöåö æóÍóÑóãöåö Ãóäú íõåóÇÌó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÞúÏöãö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÓöÑøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõÝúÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó ØóÈúÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÃóÐóÇåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ æóÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó íóÚúÕöãõåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÇÌóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö æóÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö ßóÍóÇÌóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöáøö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÚóÇÐóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ áóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÞóáúÚõ ÔóÌóÑö ãóßøóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «æóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ» ) ¡ æóÝöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ( «æóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóæúßõåóÇ» ) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã ": ( «æóáóÇ íõÎúÈóØõ ÔóæúßõåóÇ» ) áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÇáúÈóÑøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõäúÈöÊúåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ãõÑóÇÏñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃÍãÏ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÞóáúÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈä ÚÞíá¡ æÃÈí ÇáÎØÇÈ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóáúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ(3/394)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈä ÇáÈäÇÁ Ýöí " ÎöÕóÇáöåö ".
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ëõãøó ÛóÑóÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÞúáóÚõ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ: æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÌöäúÓóåõ ßóÇááøóæúÒö æóÇáúÌóæúÒö æóÇáäøóÎúáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÌöäúÓóåõ ßóÇáÏøóæúÍö æóÇáÓøóáóãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóáúÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ßõáøöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÔóÌóÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ÅöäúÓöíøðÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÃóäøóÓó ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃÍãÏ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóæúßö æóÇáúÚóæúÓóÌö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóØúÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöØóÈúÚöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃÈí ÇáÎØÇÈ æÇÈä ÚÞíá¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÚØÇÁ æãÌÇåÏ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ( «áóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ ÔóæúßõåóÇ» ) æóÝöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ( «áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÔóæúßõåóÇ» ) ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÊóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÄúÐöí ãóäú áóãú íóÏúäõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÞóØúÚó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóäúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö ÇäúÊöåóÇßõ ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÛóÑóÓó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì(3/395)
ÇáúÞóÈúÑóíúäö ÛõÕúäóíúäö ÃóÎúÖóÑóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ( «áóÚóáøóåõ íõÎóÝøöÝõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóíúÈóÓóÇ» ) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáúÛõÕúäõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÖõÏúåõ åõæó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáóÚóåóÇ ÞóÇáöÚñ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÍóØóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö.
æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõØöÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóáóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóíúÊóÉð.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ( «æóáóÇ íõÎúÈóØõ ÔóæúßõåóÇ» ) ÕóÑöíÍñ Ãóæú ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúæóÑóÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÍãÏ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚØÇÁ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÑöíÔö ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúæóÑóÞö ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åöáóì íõÈúÓö ÇáúÃóÛúÕóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöÈóÇÓõåóÇ æóæöÞóÇíóÊõåóÇ.
[ÝÕá áóÇ íõÞúáóÚõ ÍóÔöíÔõ ãóßøóÉó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÑóØúÈðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «æóáóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ» ) áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Èóáú åõæó áöáÑøóØúÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ íóÈöÓó Ýóåõæó ÍóÔöíÔñ¡ æóÃóÎúáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßóËõÑó ÎóáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóáóì: ÞóØúÚõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÎúÊóáöí áöÝóÑóÓöåö) Ãóíú íóÞúØóÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáóì¡ æóãöäúåõ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúãöÎúáóÇÉõ¡ æóåöíó æöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóáóì¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö(3/396)
ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÚúíó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøóÚúíõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøóÚúíõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃÍãÏ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: æóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÆöåö æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåö áöáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúÚóÇåõ¿
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ æóÊóßúËõÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÞóØøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóÏøõ ÃóÝúæóÇåõåóÇ¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøóÚúíö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáóåóÇ ÊóÑúÚóì æóíõÓóáøöØóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÚóì ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÓóáøöØóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓõÏøó ÃóÝúæóÇåóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓõÏøó ÃóäúÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóäú Ôóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó Ôóãøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøóíúÑöº ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõæØöÆó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúßóãúÃóÉö æóÇáúÝóÞúÚö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÛóíøóÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃÍãÏ: íõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÖøóÛóÇÈöíÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöÞõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí Çáäåí Úä ÊÝíÑ ÕíÏ ãßÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ» ) ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏöåö Èößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÝøöÑõåõ Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ(3/397)
ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò¡ áóãú íõÒúÚóÌú Úóäúåõ.
[ÝÕá áóÇ Êõãúáóßõ áõÞóØóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÞóØõ ÓóÇÞöØóÊõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ» ) . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÓóÇÞöØóÊõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãõäúÔöÏò» ) ¡ Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áõÞóØóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõáúÊóÞóØõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áóÇ áöáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ãóßøóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãÇáß æÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: áõÞóØóÉõ ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æÚÇÆÔÉ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåóÇ áöáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æÃÈí ÚÈíÏ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÔöÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝõ æóÇáäøóÇÔöÏõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ:
ÅöÕóÇÎóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÏö áöáúãõäúÔöÏö
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö ": Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ( «äóåóì Úóäú áõÞóØóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö» ) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈä æåÈ: íóÚúäöí íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö ãöäú ØóáóÈöåóÇ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.(3/398)
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö: ( «æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó áóåõ ÞóÊöíáñ Ýóåõæó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó» ) Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáúÚóÝúæö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÎúíöíÑöåö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ãóæú ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóáóãú íóãúáößú ØóáóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ãÇáß.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãõæÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÞóæóÏõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãÇáß Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãõæÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÚóíúäðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÑóÖöíó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÚóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÚóíúäðÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ãóÍóáøõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ÈöÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóáóÝö ÇáÑøóåúäö æóãóæúÊö ÇáÖøóÇãöäö ÍóíúËõ(3/399)
áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÊóáóÝö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æÃÍãÏ: ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÓúÞóÇØò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÐúåóÈó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö åóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÏúäóì. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóæóÏñ» ) .
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Ýóåõæó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö "¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúíöíÑöåö Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÈóÏóáöåö æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖò¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 178] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝöí ÊóÎúíöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö áóåõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÏóáöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö " ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó "¡ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÚÈÇÓ áóåõ: ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö.(3/400)
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ßóÇäó äóÇæöíðÇ áöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãöåö¡ áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÚÈÇÓ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäúåõ áöÞóíúäöåöãú æóÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áÓåíá Èä ÈíÖÇÁ ãöäú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßøóÑóåõ Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «áóÇ íóäúÝóáöÊóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈóÉö ÚõäõÞò» ) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÅöáøóÇ Óõåóíúáó Èúäó ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÅöáøóÇ Óõåóíúáó Èúäó ÈóíúÖóÇÁó " æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú äóæóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõ Çáúãóáóßö áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÊóáöÏõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÛõáóÇãðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ: Þõáú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ÞóÇáó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóßóÇäó ÏóÑóßðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö» ) ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó áóæú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áóäóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» ) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõßõæÊò¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöäúÔóÇÁó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃÍãÏ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÇáúãõÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ãõæÌóÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ãóæúáóì. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(3/401)
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃÈæ ÔÇå¡ ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ áÃÈí ÔÇå» ) íõÑöíÏõ ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóÓúÎö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóäøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáúíóãúÍõåõ» ) æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöØó ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÊúáóì ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÊúáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÍóÏöíËöåö.
æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÕóÍöíÝóÉñ ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÍóÝöíÏõåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÃíæÈ Úóäú äÇÝÚ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãõ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãõÍöíóÊö ÇáÕøõæóÑõ ãöäúåõ. ÝóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÈóíúÊó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÝóãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÛóÇáöÈõ ÔöÑúßö ÇáúÃõãóãö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáúÞõÈõæÑö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÌóæóÇÒõ áõÈúÓö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö áõÈúÓö(3/402)
ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÌóÚóáó ÎõáóÝóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö áõÈúÓó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáöæõáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÞõÖóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÎõØóÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóáúÈóÓúåõ áöÈóÇÓðÇ ÑóÇÊöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÔöÚóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áóåõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÓóÇÆöÑõ áöÈóÇÓöåö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó áöæóÇÄõåõ ÃóÈúíóÖó.
[ÝÕá ãóÊóì ÍõÑøöãóÊú ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö¡ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÑøöãóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ¡ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãó Íõäóíúäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÛóÒóÇÉö Íõäóíúäò ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó æóåúãñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöíåö æóåúãõåõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó æóåúãõ ãÚÇæíÉ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÕøóÑúÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöÔúÞóÕò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÓóÝóÑõ Çáúæóåúãö ãöäú ÒóãóÇäò Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóãöäú ãóßóÇäò Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò¡ æóãöäú æóÇÞöÚóÉò Åöáóì æóÇÞöÚóÉò ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚõæÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Òóãóäó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ áóÒöãó ÇáäøóÓúÎõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÚóåúÏó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöËúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÇÊñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäøó íóåõæÏöíøóÇÊò¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö(3/403)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú Êóßõäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöÍúäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 5] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Çáúíóæúãó íóÆöÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Òóãóäó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöäöÓóÇÁö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó ãöäúåõäøó æóÕöÑúäó ÅöãóÇÁð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «äóåóì Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÚóäú Ãóßúáö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ¿ .
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙóíúäö åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÚóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ åóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö. ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö Òóãóäó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ áóÇ Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃÈæ ÚãÑ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ": Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÊóæóåøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÙóÑúÝñ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåöäøó ÝóÑóæóÇåõ: «ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó Òóãóäó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÇáúÍõãõÑó ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉó» ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó Òóãóäó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÛóáóØö ÇáúÈóíøöäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí(3/404)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó æóáõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö¡ ÝóäóÇÙóÑóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÑóæóì áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóíúäö¡ æóÞóíøóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÈöÒóãóäö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó ÇãúÑõÄñ ÊóÇÆöåñ¡ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó áõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ áóÇ ãõÞóíøöÏðÇ áóåõãóÇ Èöíóæúãö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
æóáóßöäú åóÇåõäóÇ äóÙóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ åóáú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö¿ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈóÍúÊõåóÇ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÃóãúÓóßó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöÍöáøöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÑóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 78] ¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ßõäøóÇ äóÛúÒõæ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ äöÓóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóáóÇ äóÎúÊóÕöí¿ ÝóäóåóÇäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóäúßöÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÚÈÏ Çááå: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] » ) [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 78] .
æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚÈÏ Çááå åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚóÞöíÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö áóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÂÎöÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. Ýóãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÏóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãÓáã Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌÇÈÑ¡(3/405)
æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãõäóÇÏöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõæÇ) íóÚúäöí: ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Òóãóäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãÓáã Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÎøóÕó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÃóæúØóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ» . æóÚóÇãõ ÃóæúØóÇÓò: åõæó ÚóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍöº áöÃóäøó ÛóÒóÇÉó ÃóæúØóÇÓò ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãÓáã Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ßõäøóÇ äóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æÃÈí ÈßÑ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÚãÑ Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò» ) æóÝöíãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚãÑ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãõÊúÚóÊóÇäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö» )
Þöíáó: ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö¡ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚãÑ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ æóäóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍó ÍóÏöíËö ÓÈÑÉ Èä ãÚÈÏ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚÈÏ Çáãáß Èä ÇáÑÈíÚ Èä ÓÈÑÉ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú(3/406)
ÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËõ ÓÈÑÉ¡ áóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÑúæöíó Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæåóÇ¡¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóãú íóÞõáú ÚãÑ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ æóäóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóãú ÊõÝúÚóáú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóåõæó ÚóåúÏõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÍóÞøðÇ. æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÑóÃóÊú ÕöÍøóÉó ÍóÏöíËö ÓÈÑÉ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËõ Úáí - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ) ÝóæóÌóÈó Íóãúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÌÇÈÑ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó Òóãóäõ ÚãÑ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÙóåóÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÃóãóÇäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáóíúäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÃóãóÇäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ «ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÇäó Ãã åÇäÆ áöÍóãóæóíúåóÇ» .
æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ «ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó æóåóÇÌóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúæóÍúíó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíõÈóÇíöÚóåõ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇíóÚóåõ æóÞóÇáó: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúÊõ Úóäúåõ áöíóÞõæãó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÝóíóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: åóáøóÇ ÃóæúãóÃúÊó Åöáóíøó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö» ) ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÙó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóåöÌúÑóÊöåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíóÚöíÈõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó(3/407)
æóßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö áóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäú ÚËãÇä¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÇíöÚúåõ áöíóÞõæãó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÇÈõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÞúÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúíóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚËãÇä¡ æóÓóÇÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈÚÈÏ Çááå ãöãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ßóíúÝó íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÍóÞøñ æóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚúäóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóáóÇ åõãú íõäúÙóÑõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 86 - 89] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 86 - 89] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ( «ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö» ) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÈóÇØöäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöÑøõåõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÝóÐó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÃóãúÑõåõ áóãú íõæãö Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóäóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö Íõäóíúäò æóÊõÓóãøóì ÛóÒúæóÉó ÃóæúØóÇÓò]
[ÊÓãíÊåÇ ÈÃæØÇÓ æåæÇÒä]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö Íõäóíúäò æóÊõÓóãøóì ÛóÒúæóÉó ÃóæúØóÇÓò
æóåõãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóÇäö Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉõ ÈöÇÓúãö ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÛóÒúæóÉó åóæóÇÒöäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÊóæúÇ áöÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊú åóæóÇÒöäõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ãÇáß Èä ÚæÝ ÇáäÕÑí¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó åóæóÇÒöäó ËóÞöíÝñ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ãõÖóÑõ æóÌõÔóãõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æÓÚÏ Èä ÈßÑ¡ æóäóÇÓñ ãöäú Èóäöí åöáóÇáò¡ æóåõãú Þóáöíáñ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏúåóÇ ãöäú ÞóíúÓö ÚóíúáóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåóÇ ãöäú åóæóÇÒöäó ßóÚúÈñ¡ æóáóÇ(3/408)
ßöáóÇÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÌõÔóãó ÏÑíÏ Èä ÇáÕãÉ ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÃúíõåõ æóãõÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ãõÌóÑøöÈðÇ¡ æóÝöí ËóÞöíÝò ÓóíøöÏóÇäö áóåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇÝö ÞÇÑÈ Èä ÇáÃÓæÏ¡ æóÝöí Èóäöí ãóÇáößò ÓÈíÚ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË æóÃóÎõæåõ ÃÍãÑ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË¡ æóÌöãóÇÚõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ãÇáß Èä ÚæÝ ÇáäÕÑí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇÞó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÃóæúØóÇÓò ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÏÑíÏ Èä ÇáÕãÉ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóíøö æóÇÏò ÃóäúÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöÃóæúØóÇÓò. ÞóÇáó: äöÚúãó ãóÌóÇáõ ÇáúÎóíúáö áóÇ ÍóÒúäñ ÖöÑúÓñ æóáóÇ Óóåúáñ ÏóåúÓñ¡ ãóÇ áöí ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÑõÛóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ æóäõåóÇÞó ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóÈõßóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóíõÚóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóÇÞó ãÇáß Èä ÚæÝ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ãÇáß¿ Þöíáó åóÐóÇ ãÇáß¡ æóÏõÚöíó áóåõ. ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãÇáß Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ÑóÆöíÓó Þóæúãößó¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ßóÇÆöäñ áóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ãóÇ áöí ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÑõÛóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ æóäõåóÇÞó ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóÈõßóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóíõÚóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇÁö¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÞúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú. ÞóÇáó: æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÌúÚóáó ÎóáúÝó ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ áöíõÞóÇÊöáó Úóäúåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÚöí ÖóÃúäò æóÇááøóåö¡ æóåóáú íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóßó áóãú íóäúÝóÚúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö æóÑõãúÍöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÝõÖöÍúÊó Ýöí Ãóåúáößó æóãóÇáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ßóÚúÈñ æóßöáóÇÈñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íóÔúåóÏúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáúÌöÏøõ¡ áóæú ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÚóáóÇÁò æóÑöÝúÚóÉò áóãú ÊóÛöÈú Úóäúåõ ßóÚúÈñ æóáóÇ ßöáóÇÈñ¡ æóáóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøóßõãú ÝóÚóáúÊõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ßóÚúÈñ æóßöáóÇÈñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ãöäúßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚãÑæ Èä ÚÇãÑ¡ æÚæÝ Èä ÚÇãÑ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇäößó ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøóÇäö. íóÇ ãÇáß: Åöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÕúäóÚú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉö ÈóíúÖóÉö åóæóÇÒöäó(3/409)
Åöáóì äõÍõæÑö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚúåõãú Åöáóì ãõÊóãóäøóÚö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÚõáúíóÇ Þóæúãöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞó ÇáÕøõÈóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõÊõæäö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóßó áóÍöÞó Èößó ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóßó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÃóáúÝóÇßó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊó Ãóåúáóßó æóãóÇáóßó. ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ßóÈöÑúÊó¡ æóßóÈöÑó ÚóÞúáõßó¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÊõØöíÚõäøóäöí íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó åóæóÇÒöäó¡ Ãóæú áóÃóÊøóßöÆóäøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÙóåúÑöí¡ æóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áÏÑíÏ ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑñ æóÑóÃúíñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóØóÚúäóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÏÑíÏ: åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ áóãú ÃóÔúåóÏúåõ æóáóãú íóÝõÊúäöí.
íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÐóÚú ... ÃóÎõÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÖóÚú
ÃóÞõæÏõ æóØúÝóÇÁó ÇáÒøóãóÚú ... ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ ÕóÏóÚú
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãÇáß áöáäøóÇÓö: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇßúÓöÑõæÇ ÌõÝõæäó ÓõíõæÝößõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÔõÏøõæÇ ÔóÏøóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÚõíõæäðÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåö ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÃóæúÕóÇáõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßõãú ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÈöíÖðÇ Úóáóì Îóíúáò ÈõáúÞò¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóãóÇÓóßúäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Ðóáößó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö Ãóäú ãóÖóì Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Èöåöãú äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃÈí ÍÏÑÏ ÇáÃÓáãí¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíõÞöíãó Ýöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Úöáúãóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÏÑÏ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚó æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäú ãÇáß æóÃóãúÑö åóæóÇÒöäó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóì åóæóÇÒöäó¡ «ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÃóÏúÑóÇÚðÇ æóÓöáóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãõÔúÑößñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÃãíÉ ÃóÚöÑúäóÇ ÓöáóÇÍóßó(3/410)
åóÐóÇ äóáúÞóì Ýöíåö ÚóÏõæøóäóÇ ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕÝæÇä: ÃóÛóÕúÈðÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Èóáú ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÍóÊøóì äõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Åöáóíúßó "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúÚò ÈöãóÇ íóßúÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÝöíóåõãú ÍóãúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó» ) .
Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ ãóÚó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚÊÇÈ Èä ÃÓíÏ Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì íõÑöíÏõ áöÞóÇÁó åóæóÇÒöäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÌÇÈÑ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúäóÇ æóÇÏöíó Íõäóíúäò¡ ÇäúÍóÏóÑúäóÇ Ýöí æóÇÏò ãöäú ÃóæúÏöíóÉö ÊöåóÇãóÉó ÃóÌúæóÝó ÍóØõæØò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóäúÍóÏöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇäúÍöÏóÇÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ÚóãóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÝóßóãóäõæÇ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÔöÚóÇÈöåö æóÃóÍúäóÇÆöåö æóãóÖóÇíöÞöåö ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ æóÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ æóÃóÚóÏøõæÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÇÚóäóÇ - æóäóÍúäõ ãõäúÍóØøõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÊóÇÆöÈõ¡ ÞóÏú ÔóÏøõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóÏøóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇäúÔóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÇÌöÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇäúÍóÇÒó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöáóì Ãóíúäó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¿ åóáõãøó Åöáóíøó¡ ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö» ) æóÈóÞöíó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÝöíãóäú ËóÈóÊó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö Úáí æÇáÚÈÇÓ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æÃíãä ÇÈä Ãã Ãíãä¡ æóÞõÊöáó íóæúãóÆöÐò.
ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÌõáñ ãöäú åóæóÇÒöäó Úóáóì Ìóãóáò áóåõ ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÑóÇíóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÑõãúÍò Øóæöíáò ÃóãóÇãó åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóåóæóÇÒöäõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ØóÚóäó ÈöÑõãúÍöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÝóÚó ÑõãúÍóåõ áöãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó(3/411)
ÅöÐú Ãóåúæóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íõÑöíÏóÇäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóì Úáí ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÚõÑúÞõæÈóíö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÚóÌõÒöåö¡ æóæóËóÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÃóØóäøó ÞóÏóãóåõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÓóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÌóÚóÝó Úóäú ÑóÍúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÌúÊóáóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÑóÇÌöÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú åóÒöíãóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÑóÃóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÌõÝóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó¡ Êóßóáøóãó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÖøóÛúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: áóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí åóÒöíãóÊõåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãó áóãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßöäóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÑóÎó ÌÈáÉ Èä ÇáÍäÈá - æóÞóÇáó ÇÈä åÔÇã: ÕóæóÇÈõåõ ßóáóÏóÉõ - ÃóáóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕÝæÇä ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃõãøöåö æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ: ÇÓúßõÊú ÝóÖøó Çááøóåõ ÝóÇßó¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú íóÑõÈøóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÑõÈøóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú åóæóÇÒöäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ Úóäú ÔóíúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌóÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÓöíÑõ ãóÚó ÞõÑóíúÔò Åöáóì åóæóÇÒöäó ÈöÍõäóíúäò¡ ÝóÚóÓóì Åöäö ÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ Ãóäú ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÛöÑøóÉð ÝóÃóËúÃóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõãúÊõ ÈöËóÃúÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ: áóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÈöÚúÊõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ãõÑúÕöÏðÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ áóåõ áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÅöáøóÇ ÞõæøóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóÛúáóÊöåö ÝóÃóÕúáóÊó ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóÏóäóæúÊõ ÃõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÓóíúÝöí ÍóÊøóì ßöÏúÊõ ÃõÔúÚöÑóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó áöí ÔõæóÇÙñ ãöäú äóÇÑò ßóÇáúÈóÑúÞö ßóÇÏó íóãúÍóÔõäöí¡ ÝóæóÖóÚúÊõ íóÏóíøó Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑöí ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí: ( «íóÇ ÔíÈ ÇÏúäõ ãöäøöí " ÝóÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÝóãóÓóÍó ÕóÏúÑöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöÐúåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóåõæó ßóÇäó ÓóÇÚóÊóÆöÐò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäú(3/412)
ÓóãúÚöí æóÈóÕóÑöí æóäóÝúÓöí¡ æóÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó " ÇÏúäõ ÝóÞóÇÊöáú» ) ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÃóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÓóíúÝöí¡ Çááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÞöíóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöí ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóæú áóÞöíÊõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÃóÈöí áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ áóÃóæúÞóÚúÊõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöíãóäú áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóÇÌóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóßóÑøõæÇ ßóÑøóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞõÑøöÈóÊú ÈóÛúáóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÎöÈóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑöí ÍõÈøðÇ áöÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÓõÑõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «íóÇ ÔíÈ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Èößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó áöäóÝúÓößó "¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÖúãóÑúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÐúßõÑõåõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóØøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí. ÝóÞóÇáó " ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó» ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÍóßóãóÉö ÈóÛúáóÊöåö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÔóÌóÑúÊõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÇãúÑóÁðÇ ÌóÓöíãðÇ¡ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Íóíúäó ÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ( «Åöáóì Ãóíúäó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóáúæõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÚÈÇÓ ÇÕúÑõÎú íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóãõÑóÉö "¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ: áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó» ) ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöíõËúäöíó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÏöÑúÚóåõ ÝóíóÞúÐöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóíúÝóåõ æóÞóæúÓóåõ æóÊõÑúÓóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÊóÍöãõ Úóäú ÈóÚöíÑöåö æóíõÎóáøöí ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóíóÄõãøõ ÇáÕøóæúÊó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú: íóÇ áóáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÕóÊú ÂÎöÑðÇ: íóÇ áóáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÕõÈõÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÑóßóÇÆöÈöåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãõÌúÊóáóÏö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóåõãú íóÌúÊóáöÏõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ÇáúÂäó Íóãöíó ÇáúæóØöíÓõ» ) æóÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ.(3/413)
ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóÇ ßóÐöÈó ... ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã ": «Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÕóíóÇÊò ÝóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÑóÈøö ãõÍóãøóÏò) ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÍóÏøóåõãú ßóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ: «Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈóÖó ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöåóÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: (ÔóÇåóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ) ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóáóÃó Úóíúäóíúåö ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö¡ ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ - ÞóÈúáó åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò - ãöËúáó ÇáúÈöÌóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÃóÞúÈóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóãúáñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ãóÈúËõæËñ ÞóÏú ãóáóÃó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ åóÒöíãóÉó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÔõßøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ãÇáß Èä ÚæÝ¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóæúØóÇÓò¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú äóÍúæó äóÎúáóÉó¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÂËóÇÑö ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó ÞöÈóáó ÃóæúØóÇÓò ÃÈÇ ÚÇãÑ ÇáÃÔÚÑí¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖó ãóäö ÇäúåóÒóãó ÝóäóÇæóÔõæåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóÑõãöíó ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóåóÒóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÞóÇÊöáó ÃÈí ÚÇãÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áÚÈíÏ ÃÈí ÚÇãÑ æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóæúÞó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó» ) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áÃÈí ãæÓì.(3/414)
æóãóÖóì ãÇáß Èä ÚæÝ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöÍöÕúäö ËóÞöíÝò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö Ãóäú ÊõÌúãóÚó¡ ÝóÌõãöÚó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ¡ æóæóÌøóåõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈúíõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÃúÓò¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÃõæÞöíøóÉð ÝöÖøóÉð¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúäóì Èöåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð.
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Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð¡ æóãöÇÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäöí íÒíÏ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚúØõæåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóãöÇÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäöí ãÚÇæíÉ¿ ÞóÇáó " ÃóÚúØõæåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð¡ æóãöÇÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö "¡ æóÃóÚúØóì Íóßöíãó Èúäó ÍöÒóÇãò ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáäÖÑ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ßáÏÉ ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÚáÇÁ Èä ÍÇÑËÉ ÇáËÞÝí ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó - æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÚÈÇÓ Èä ãÑÏÇÓ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔöÚúÑðÇ¡ Ýóßóãøóáó áóåõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó. Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöÅöÍúÕóÇÁö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÖøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓöåóÇãõåõãú áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÇÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö áóÈöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÝöí ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÌóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ßóËõÑóÊú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóÇáóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: áóÞöíó æóÇááøóåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÞóÏú æóÌóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí(3/415)
ÃóÕóÈúÊó¡ ÞóÓóãúÊó Ýöí Þóæúãößó¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊó ÚóØóÇíóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÇ ÓÚÏ " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÌúãóÚú áöí Þóæúãóßó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÙöíÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÝóÊóÑóßóåõãú ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÑóÏøóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÃóÊóì ÓÚÏ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÉñ ÈóáóÛóÊúäöí Úóäúßõãú¡ æóÌöÏóÉñ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ Ãóáóãú ÂÊößõãú ÖõáøóÇáðÇ ÝóåóÏóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöí¡ æóÚóÇáóÉð ÝóÃóÛúäóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöí¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁð ÝóÃóáøóÝó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈößõãú¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ãóãóäøõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõæäöí íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ äõÌöíÈõßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Çáúãóäøõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ. ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÔöÆúÊõãú áóÞõáúÊõãú¡ ÝóáóÕóÏóÞúÊõãú æóáóÕõÏøöÞúÊõãú: ÃóÊóíúÊóäóÇ ãõßóÐøóÈðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇßó¡ æóãóÎúÐõæáðÇ ÝóäóÕóÑúäóÇßó¡ æóØóÑöíÏðÇ ÝóÂæóíúäóÇßó¡ æóÚóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóÂÓóíúäóÇßó¡ ÃóæóÌóÏúÊõãú Úóáóíøó íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ýöí áõÚóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÊóÃóáøóÝúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áöíõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóæóßóáúÊõßõãú Åöáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãößõãú¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑúÖóæúäó íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÑöÍóÇáößõãú¡ ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóãóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõæäó Èóåú ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõæäó Èöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ áóßõäúÊõ ÇãúÑóÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú Óóáóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÔöÚúÈðÇ æóæóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÓóáóßóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÔöÚúÈðÇ æóæóÇÏöíðÇ áóÓóáóßúÊõ ÔöÚúÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóæóÇÏöíóåóÇ¡ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÔöÚóÇÑñ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÏöËóÇÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó¡ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóßóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÖóáõæÇ áöÍóÇåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÓúãðÇ æóÍóÙøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ» ) .
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ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøöí ÃõÎúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÚóÖøóÉñ ÚóÖóÖúÊóäöíåóÇ Ýöí ÙóåúÑöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÊóæóÑøößóÊõßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉó ÝóÈóÓóØó áóåóÇ ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (Åöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÝóÚöäúÏöí ãõÍóÈøóÈóÉð ãõßóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊö Ãóäú ÃõãóÊøöÚóßö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚöí Åöáóì Þóæúãößö "¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÊõãóÊøöÚõäöí æóÊóÑõÏøóäöí Åöáóì Þóæúãöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó» ) ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãóÊú Èóäõæ ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãßÍæá æóÌóÇÑöíóÉð¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Ýöíåöãú ãöäú äóÓúáöåöãóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚãÑ: ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúÈõÏò¡ æóÌóÇÑöíóÉð¡ æóäóÚóãðÇ¡ æóÔóÇÁð¡ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÍÐÇÝÉ. æóÞóÇáó: æÇáÔíãÇÁ áóÞóÈñ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÞõÏõæãõ æóÝúÏö åóæóÇÒöäó]
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æóÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ åóæóÇÒöäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÑóÃúÓõåõãú ÒåíÑ Èä ÕÑÏ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÃÈæ ÈÑÞÇä Úóãøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ãóÚöí ãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóíøó ÃóÕúÏóÞõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈúäóÇÄõßõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ Ãóãú ÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÏöáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó ÝóÞõæãõæÇ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóäóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÓóÈúíóäóÇ "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó ÞóÇãõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí æóáöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýóåõæó áóßõãú¡ æóÓóÃóÓúÃóáõ áóßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÃÞÑÚ Èä ÍÇÈÓ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÈóäõæ Êóãöíãò ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚííäÉ Èä ÍÕä: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÈóäõæ ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÚÈÇÓ Èä ãÑÏÇÓ: ÃóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÈóäõæ Óõáóíúãò ÝóáóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Èóäõæ Óõáóíúãò: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÚÈÇÓ Èä ãÑÏÇÓ: æóåøóäúÊõãõæäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóíúÊõ ÓóÈúíóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóíøóÑúÊõåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåõäøó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÝóÓóÈöíáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÓößó ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÝóáúíóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÓöÊøõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ íóÝöíÁõ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÞóÏú ØóíøóÈúäóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ãöäúßõãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÝóÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÚõÑóÝóÇÄõßõãú ÃóãúÑóßõãú ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú» ) .(3/417)
æóáóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÚííäÉ Èä ÍÕä¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÓóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøóÈúíó ÞõÈúØöíøóÉð ÞõÈúØöíøóÉð.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõßóÊö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö]
[ÊóÓóÈøóÈóÊú ÍóÑúÈõ åóæóÇÒöäó áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö]
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Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõßóÊö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö
ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú æóÚóÏó ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÏóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãøó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÞõáõæÈó åóæóÇÒöäó æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ æóíóÊóÃóáøóÈõæÇ áöÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöíóÙúåóÑó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÊóãóÇãõ ÅöÚúÒóÇÒöåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóäóÕúÑöåö áöÏöíäöåö¡ æóáöÊóßõæäó ÛóäóÇÆöãõåõãú ÔõßúÑóÇäðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóáöíõÙúåöÑó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÞóåúÑóåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóáúÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇæöãõåõãú ÈóÚúÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáõæÍõ áöáúãõÊóÃóãøöáöíäó¡ æóÊóÈúÏõæ áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó.
æóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú ÃóÐóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö æóÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú æóÚõÏóÏöåöãú¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÔóæúßóÊöåöãú áöíõØóÇãöäó ÑõÁõæÓðÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú(3/418)
ÈóáóÏóåõ æóÍóÑóãóåõ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÖöÚðÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãõäúÍóäöíðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÐóÞúäóåõ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóãóÓøõ ÓõÑõÌóåõ ÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉð áöÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ Ãóäú ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ ÍóÑóãóåõ æóÈóáóÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáöíõÈóíøöäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: (áóäú äõÛúáóÈó Çáúíóæúãó Úóäú ÞöáøóÉò) Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÛóÇáöÈó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóÎúÐõáõåõ ÝóáóÇ äóÇÕöÑó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì äóÕúÑó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ áóÇ ßóËúÑóÊõßõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÛúäö Úóäúßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóæóáøóíúÊõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÎöáóÚõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ãóÚó ÈóÑöíÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑö {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóßöíäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ÌõäõæÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 26] æóÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÎöáóÚó ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÌóæóÇÆöÒóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÝöíÖõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö¡ {æóäõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóãõäøó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÖúÚöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÌúÚóáóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð æóäóÌúÚóáóåõãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó æóäõãóßøöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäõÑöíó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåóÇãóÇäó æóÌõäõæÏóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÐóÑõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 5] [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 6] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÛóäóÇÆöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÛúäóãõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈúíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌÇÈÑÇ: (åóáú ÛóäöãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ) æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÝö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö¡ æóåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÑøóßó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞõáõæÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÛóÒúæöåöãú¡ æóÞóÐóÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóäóÚóãöåöãú æóÔóÇÆöåöãú æóÓóÈúíöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú äõÒõáðÇ¡ æóÖöíóÇÝóÉð æóßóÑóÇãóÉð áöÍöÒúÈöåö æóÌõäúÏöåö¡ æóÊóãøóãó ÊóÞúÏöíÑóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÃóØúãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ æóÃóáóÇÍó áóåõãú ãóÈóÇÏöÆó ÇáäøóÕúÑö áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ äóÕúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÈóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÓöåóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Þöíáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆößõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí äöÓóÇÆößõãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøößõãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ãöäú ÔõßúÑö ÅöÓúáóÇãößõãú æóÅöÊúíóÇäößõãú Ãóäú äóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúßõãú(3/419)
äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóÓóÈúíóßõãú æó {Åöäú íóÚúáóãö Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ íõÄúÊößõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúßõãú æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 70] [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 70] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÛóÒúæó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÎóÊóãó ÛóÒúæóåõãú ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö Íõäóíúäò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞúÑóäõ Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈóÏúÑñ æóÍõäóíúäñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÞóÇÊóáóÊú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ñóãóì Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÊóíúäö ØõÝöÆóÊú ÌóãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöÛóÒúæö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì: ÎóæøóÝóÊúåõãú æóßóÓóÑóÊú ãöäú ÍóÏøöåöãú¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛóÊú ÞõæóÇåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÝóÏóÊú ÓöåóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÐóáøóÊú ÌóãúÚóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÝóÑøóÍóåõãú ÈöãóÇ äóÇáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö áöãóÇ äóÇáóåõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóíúäó ÌóÈúÑöåöãú æóÚóÑøóÝóåõãú ÊóãóÇãó äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÔóÑøö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Èöåöãú ØóÇÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÕöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÃõÝúÑöÏõæÇ Úóäúåõãú áóÃóßóáóåõãú ÚóÏõæøõåõãú¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÈóÚúËö ÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÇáÓøóíúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö áóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöíåóÇ: ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÇáúÚõíõæäó¡ æóãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Èóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåö áöíóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÚóÏõæøöåö áóåõ æóÝöí ÌóíúÔöåö ÞõæøóÉñ æóãóäóÚóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõãú¡ Èóáú íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì åóæóÇÒöäó¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíóåõãú ÈöÍõäóíúäò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíÑó ÓöáóÇÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÚõÏøóÊóåõãú¡ áöÞöÊóÇáö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÏúÑóÇÚó ÕÝæÇä¡ æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãõÔúÑößñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí äóÕóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÊóæóßøõáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ÚóÏõæøóåõãú æóåõãú ãõÊóÍóÕøöäõæäó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÖóÉõ(3/420)
Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö {æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 67] .
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÓõæÎó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÓúÊóÔúßöáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÊóßóÇíóÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ áöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ãöÕúÑó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóåúÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÞõÏøöãó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÃõÓúæóÉñ áöáúãõáõæßö Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú Öóãöäó áóåõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÈóÔóÑò Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóáóæú ÊóÃóãøóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäó Çááøóåö áóåõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÊóÚóÇØöíóåõ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ áóÃóÛúäóÇåõãú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÙúåöÑõ Ïöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóíõÚúáöíåö áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáúÍóÐóÑö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÓö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉó æóÑøóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÍóÇáöåö æóãóÂáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÝúÖöíóÉð Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áóåõ¡ æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöÃóãúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚóØøöáó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö æóÛóáóÈóÊöåö áöÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Öóãöäó áóåõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóáøöÛó ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÙúåöÑó Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúßóáö æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö æóÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ íóÛúáóØõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì Âáó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑó äóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú áóãú íóäóáúåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¿(3/421)
Ëõãøó ÊóßóÇíóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöØö: ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúßó ÞöÓúãñ ÂÎóÑõ - æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑó áóåõ ãóØúáõæÈóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò Åöäú ÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóØøóáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóãóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöØö ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑó áöíó ÇáÔøóÈóÚó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÈóÚõ ÃóßóáúÊõ Ãóæú áóãú Âßõáú¡ Åöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑú áöíó ÇáÔøóÈóÚó áóãú ÃóÔúÈóÚú ÃóßóáúÊõ Ãóæú áóãú Âßõáú ÝóãóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúáö¿ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøõÑøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÔóÑúÚöåö æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝÕá åóáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÑóØó áÕÝæÇä Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Èóáú ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ» ) ¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÔóÑúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóæóÕúÝñ áóåóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝò ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÍõßúãóåóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøöí ÖóÇãöäñ áóßó ÊóÃúÏöíóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ¡ Èóáú ÃóÑõÏøõåóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æÃÍãÏ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ æãÇáß ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãÇáß¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ áóãú ÊõÖúãóäú ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍõáöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö ÖõãöäóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÓöÑøõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ( «Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áÕÝæÇä: " Èóáú ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ» ) åóáú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö¿ Ãóíú ÃóÖúãóäõåóÇ Åöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÖúãóäõ áóßó ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: " «Èóáú ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ãõÄóÏøóÇÉñ» "¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ:(3/422)
" ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ "¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÊóáóÝöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ åóáú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäøöí ÃóÎúÐó ÛóÕúÈò ÊóÍõæáõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ Èóáú ÃóÎúÐó ÚóÇÑöíóÉò ÃõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Åöáóíúßó» ". æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÊóáóÝöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó áóäóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ áóåóÇ Åöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÕöÝóÉð áóåóÇ äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÖóãóÇäó ÊóáóÝò áóßóÇäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÈóÏóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÃóÏóÇÁò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÏøõÑõæÚö ÖóÇÚó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÑúÛóÈõ¡ Þöíáó: åóáú ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáÔøöíóãö¡ æóãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¿ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ áóãú íóÚúÑöÖúåõ Úóáóíúåöº Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÝöí áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøõßó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÚúÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÌóæóÇÒõ ÚóÞúÑö ãóÑúßõæÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö]
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æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÚóÞúÑö ÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóãóÑúßõæÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÞóÑó Úáí - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ìóãóáó ÍóÇãöáö ÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÚóÝúæõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóãøóäú åóãøó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÌöáúåõ¡ Èóáú ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ßóÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøñ Íóãöíãñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ãöäú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö áöÔóíúÈóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÖúãóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóãöäú ËóÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóæóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ
ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóÇ ßóÐöÈó ... ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÊúåõ ßóÊóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöíÕóÇáõ Çááøóåö ÞóÈúÖóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí Ñóãóì ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Úõíõæäö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäúåõ¡(3/423)
æóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóáóÃóÊú ÃóÚúíõäó ÇáúÞóæúãö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóäõÒõæáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÂåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÌóåúÑóÉð æóÑóÂåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÞóÓúãö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÏõÎõæáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóäóÇÆöãóåõãú æóÓóÈúíóåõãú¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúäö Èöåöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÑõÏøó äóÕöíÈõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ïõæäó æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóÓóåúãõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇáÚØÇÁ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú]
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æãÇáß: åõæó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóåõæó Óóåúãõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÝöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåóÇ ÈöÍóæúÒöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎõãõÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÓõæãñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐðÇ ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúáó íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ åõæó ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ äóÝøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö¡ áöíóÊóÃóáøóÝóåõãú Èöåö æóÞóæúãóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãöäú ÊóäúÝöíáö ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÔóæúßóÊöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈö ÚóÏõæøöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí äóÝøóáóåõãú: áóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÚúØöíäöí ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÚóØóÇÁò Þóæøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÐóáøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÍöÒúÈóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌúáóÈó Èöåö ÞõáõæÈó ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈõæÇ¡ ÛóÖöÈó áöÛóÖóÈöåöãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ(3/424)
ÑóÖõæÇ ÑóÖõæÇ áöÑöÖóÇåõãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú Úóäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóæúÞöÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÇåõ æóÃóäúÝóÚóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáó áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö íóÞúÓöãõåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ áóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÚóãöíóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ Ðí ÇáÎæíÕÑÉ ÇáÊãíãí æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö. ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõãõ: ÇÚúÏöáú ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÚúÏöáú. æóÞóÇáó ãõÔóÈøóåõåõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö áóÞöÓúãóÉñ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÊóãóÇãö ÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäúÚöåö áöáøóåö¡ æóáöáøóåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú ÛóäóÇÆöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎóíúáöåöãú æóÑößóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊóÃúßõáõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó¡ æóÃóÍúßóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÓõÏðì¡ Èóáú åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ãóÕúÏóÑõåõ ßóãóÇáõ Úöáúãöåö æóÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÊóãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÑóÏøóåõãú Åöáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÞõæÏõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑúÖóì ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÞóÏúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÚóÞúáóåõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÚúØóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÇááøóÈöíÈõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÖúáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÌúÑö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãõäóÝøöÐñ áöÃóãúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Ýóáóæú ÏóÚóÊú ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Åöáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ åóáú íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¿
Þöíáó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Ðóáößó áöáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäú ÍóæúÒóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈö ÑõÁõæÓö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ áöíóÃúãóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ ÓóÇÛó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóáú ÊõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ÊóÃúáöíÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóãóÈúäóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡(3/425)
æóÊóÍúÕöíáö Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖò äóÓöíÆóÉð æóãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú áóãú íõØóíøöÈú äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÓöÊøõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ íóÝöíÁõ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ» ) .
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Èóáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖò äóÓöíÆóÉð æóãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ.
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóåøöÒó ÌóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝöÏóÊö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóì ÞóáóÇÆöÕö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÚöíÑóíúäö Åöáóì ÅöÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ( «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÓöíÆóÉð» ) æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊÑãÐí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÍÓä Úóäú ÓãÑÉ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊÑãÐí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó¡ Úóäú ÃÈí ÇáÒÈíÑ¡ Úóäú ÌÇÈÑ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ äóÓöíÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò» ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÊÑãÐí: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(3/426)
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ Úóäú ÃÍãÏ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ äóÓöíÆóÉð æóíóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó äóÓöíÆóÉð æóáóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãÇáß - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Åöäö ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ æóÍóÑõãó ÇáäøóÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÁõ.
æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö ÈóíúäóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÓóÇáößó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÍÓä Úóäú ÓãÑÉ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ Óöæóì ÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó.
æóÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ.
æóÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÓöíÆóÉð¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö áóãú ÊóÞúÊóÕöÑú äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó æóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ãöäó ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÓöíÆóÉð ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉõ(3/427)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÓöíÆóÉð¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÚóØøöáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö áõÈúÓöåö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó áöÈóÇÓõåõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóåúÏóÇåõ áóåõ ãóáößõ ÃóíúáóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó äóÒúÚõåõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ýöí ÊóÃúáöíÝöåö æóÌóÈúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö "¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúæõÝõæÏö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì ÚãÑ Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍõáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÓóÇåóÇ ÚãÑ ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóáöÈóÇÓõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÏöíøóÉó ãóáößö ÃóíúáóÉó¡ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ äóåúíõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Çáäøóåúíö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÌóáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÏõæÏò¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÖöíóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃÍãÏ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãõÏøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉò¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò¡ æóÑöÖðì ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÙõáúãðÇ.
[ÝÕá Ýí Ãä ãä ÞÊá ÞÊíáÇ Ýáå ÓáÈå]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» ) æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ åóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ.(3/428)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÔóÑóØóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÔúÑöØúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ. æóÞóÇáó ãÇáß ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö. Ýóáóæú äóÕøó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú. ÞóÇáó ãÇáß: æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÑóÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ.
æóãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíó æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö: ( «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ) .
æóÞóæúáöåö: ( «ãóäú ÒóÑóÚó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ» ¡ æóßóÍõßúãöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö æóÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÓóãú) .
æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÈöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áåäÏ ÈäÊ ÚÊÈÉ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃÈí ÓÝíÇä¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóßóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÔõÍøó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåóÇ: ( «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö æóæóáóÏóßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ) ÝóåóÐöåö ÝõÊúíóÇ áóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÏúÚõ ÈÃÈí ÓÝíÇä æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÃóáóåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó.
æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõåõ ÈöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÇÚóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóãóÇäðÇ æóãóßóÇäðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí(3/429)
ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» ) åóáú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¿
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: ( «ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóíúÊóÉð Ýóåöíó áóåõ» ) åóáú åõæó ÔóÑúÚñ ÚóÇãøñ áößõáøó ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ãÇáß Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÔóÇÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÍøõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúáóÇÈö ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíä]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÓóáóÈöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃÈí ÞÊÇÏÉ: ( «ÞóÇáó ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó Íõäóíúäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóíúäóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóæúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÏú ÚóáóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÈúáö ÚóÇÊöÞöåö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó ÝóÖóãøóäöí ÖóãøóÉð æóÌóÏúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÑöíÍó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóäöí¡ ÝóáóÍöÞúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ "¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞõãúÊõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áöí¿ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõãúÊõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áöí¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ãóÇ áóßó íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÞÊÇÏÉ¿ " ÝóÞóÕóÕúÊõ Úóáóíúåö " ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: ÕóÏóÞó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÑúÖöåö ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ: áóÇåóÇ Çááøóåö ÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íóÚúãöÏõ Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏò ãöäú(3/430)
ÃõÓúÏö Çááøóåö íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíßó ÓóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÕóÏóÞó ÝóÃóÚúØöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ "¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí¡ ÝóÈöÚúÊõ ÇáÏøöÑúÚó ÝóÇÈúÊóÚúÊõ Èöåö ãóÎúÑóÝðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇáò ÊóÃóËøóáúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ) .
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃÍãÏ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò¡ ßóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ - æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃÍãÏ - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÞóÊúáò ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÃóÔúåóÏõ " æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãÇáß. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏöí ÑöÌóÇáñ ãóÑúÖöíøõæäó æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÚãÑ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö» .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæÇ áóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÃóÔúåóÏõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑò.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãÇÚÒ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÑóÌóãóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑò Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 19] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÛóÑøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 130] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 130] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 166] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÃóÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößõãú ÅöÕúÑöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 81] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 81] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 18] ¡ Åöáóì(3/431)
ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Úóäú áóÝúÙö ÃóÔúåóÏõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃÍãÏ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úáí: (ÃóÞõæáõ åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃÍãÏ: ãóÊóì ÞõáúÊó åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏúÊó) æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÝúÙõ ÃóÔúåóÏõ. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃÈí ÞÊÇÏÉ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö åõæó ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
Þöíáó: ÊóÖóãøóäó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÕóÏóÞó "¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: åõæó " ÚöäúÏöí " ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÓøóáóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó.
[ÝÕá Ýí Ãä ÇáÓáÈ ÌãíÚå ááÞÇÊá]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÓóáóÈóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóãøóÓò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö áöÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ: ( «áóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ ÃóÌúãóÚõ» ) .
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÐóÇåöÈó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóãøóÓõ ßóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑóåõ ÎóãøóÓóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóåõ áóãú íõÎóãøöÓúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅÓÍÇÞ¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÓÚíÏ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÈóÇÑóÒó ãÑÒÈÇä ÇáúãóÑóÇÒöÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÝóØóÚóäóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÞøó ÕõáúÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÓöæóÇÑóíúåö æóÓóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÚãÑ ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÃóÊóì ÇáÈÑÇÁ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äõÎóãøöÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÈó¡ æóÅöäøó ÓóáóÈó ÇáÈÑÇÁ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÎóÇãöÓõåõ» ) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÓóáóÈò ÎõãøöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóáóÈõ ÇáÈÑÇÁ æóÈóáóÛó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(3/432)
( «áóãú íõÎóãøöÓö ÇáÓøóáóÈó» ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó áóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚõ¡ æóãóÖóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÊõåõ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÚãÑ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ ãöäúåõ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÃúíõåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì Èöåö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãÇáß: åõæó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóäú íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ¡ ãöäú ÕóÈöíøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóÈúÏò æóãõÔúÑößò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÓøóáóÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÓøóåúãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóåúãó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÈõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÍöÕúäò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÑóÃúÓò Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÑöíÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÓøóåúãõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáñ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÈõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö.
[ÝÕá íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÓóáóÈó ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ]
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æóÝöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÓóáóÈó ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ãóäøó ÃÈÇ ØáÍÉ ÞóÊóáó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÓúáóÇÈóåõãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö]
[ÚÇã ÛÒæÉ ÇáØÇÆÝ]
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Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö
Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÈóÚóËó ÇáØøõÝóíúáó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö Õóäóãö ÚãÑæ Èä ÍããÉ ÇáÏæÓí íóåúÏöãõåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÏøó Þóæúãóåõ æóíõæóÇÝöíóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóåóÏóãó ÐóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÍõÔøõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö æóíõÍóÑøöÞõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ:(3/433)
íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö áóÓúÊõ ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏößóÇ ... ãöíáóÇÏõäóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãõ ãöäú ãöíáóÇÏößóÇ
Åöäøöí ÍóÔóÔúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÝõÄóÇÏößóÇ
æóÇäúÍóÏóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóæõÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÏóãöåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈöÏóÈøóÇÈóÉò æóãóäúÌóäöíÞò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Íõäóíúäò íõÑöíÏõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó¡ ÞóÏöãó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ ÞóÏú ÑóãøõæÇ ÍöÕúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãú áöÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóæúØóÇÓò¡ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÍöÕúäóåõãú æóÃóÛúáóÞõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö
æóÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÒóáó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÍöÕúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑó åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÑóãóæõÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö ÑóãúíðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑöÌúáõ ÌóÑóÇÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÕöíÈó äóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÌöÑóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö Ãã ÓáãÉ æÒíäÈ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó áóåõãóÇ ÞõÈøóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈøóÊóíúäö ãõÏøóÉó ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð.
æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞó¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ Ñõãöíó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞÈíÕÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓÝíÇä¡ Úóäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ãßÍæá¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ( «äóÕóÈó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ» )(3/434)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÔøóÏúÎóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÏóÎóáó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÍúÊó ÏóÈøóÇÈóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö áöíõÍúÑöÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ËóÞöíÝñ Óößóßó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ãõÍúãóÇÉð ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóãóÊúåõãú ËóÞöíÝñ ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóØúÚö ÃóÚúäóÇÈö ËóÞöíÝò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåóÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏóÚõåóÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÍöãö» " ÝóäóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃÈæ ÈßÑÉ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÏóÝóÚó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóãõæäõåõ¡ ÝóÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð.
æóáóãú íõÄúÐóäú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äæÝá Èä ãÚÇæíÉ ÇáÏíáí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ: Ýöí ÌõÍúÑò Åöäú ÃóÞóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßúÊóåõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóßó.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÖóÌøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÑúÍóáõ æóáóãú íõÝúÊóÍú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ( «ÝóÇÛúÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö» ) ¡ ÝóÛóÏóæúÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÇÝöáõæäó ÛóÏðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» ) ÝóÓõÑøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÑúÍóáõæäó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÖúÍóßõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóáøõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõæáõæÇ: ( «ÂíöÈõæäó ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó» ) ¡ æóÞöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ËóÞöíÝò. ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏö ËóÞöíÝðÇ æóÇÆúÊö Èöåöãú» )(3/435)
æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÞóÖóì ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÞÏæã æóÝúÏõ ËóÞöíÝò]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóÝúÏõ ËóÞöíÝò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÃóËóÑóåõ ÚÑæÉ Èä ãÓÚæÏ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõ Þóæúãõßó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊöáõæßó¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú äóÎúæóÉó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚÑæÉ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÈúßóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ßóÐóáößó ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóÏúÚõæ Þóæúãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÌóÇÁó ÃóáøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæåõ áöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚõáøöíøóÉò áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõãú Ïöíäóåõ Ñóãóæúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Óóåúãñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áÚÑæÉ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí Ïóãößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÑóÇãóÉñ ÃóßúÑóãóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÓóÇÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÍöáó Úóäúßõãú ÝóÇÏúÝöäõæäöí ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÏóÝóäõæåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ( «Åöäøó ãóËóáóåõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ßóãóËóáö ÕóÇÍöÈö íÓ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö» ) .
Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÚÑæÉ ÃóÔúåõÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÆúÊóãóÑõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõãú ÈöÍóÑúÈö ãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ æóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÚÑæÉ¡ ÝóßóáøóãõæÇ ÚÈÏ íÇáíá Èä ÚãÑæ Èä ÚãíÑ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí Óöäøö ÚÑæÉ Èä ãÓÚæÏ¡ æóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóÎóÔöíó(3/436)
Ãóäú íõÕúäóÚó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈÚÑæÉ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊõ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÓöáõæÇ ãóÚöíó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇÝö¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉð ãöäú Èóäöí ãóÇáößò Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ÓöÊøóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÚóËõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÍßã Èä ÚãÑæ Èä æåÈ¡ æÔÑÍÈíá Èä ÛíáÇä¡ æóãöäú Èóäöí ãóÇáößò ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æÃæÓ Èä ÚæÝ¡ æäãíÑ Èä ÎÑÔÉ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóÒóáõæ ÞóäóÇÉð áóÞõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó áöíõÈóÔøöÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞõÏõæãöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÃÈæ ÈßÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞúäöí Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáãÛíÑÉ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÑóæøóÍó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ßóíúÝó íõÍóíøõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõÈøóÉð Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó.
æóßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÔöí Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÇßúÊóÊóÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÎÇáÏ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ÎÇáÏ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÏóÚó áóåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÛöíóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇááøóÇÊõ áóÇ íóåúÏöãõåóÇ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÑöÍõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÓóäóÉð ÓóäóÉð æóíóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõÝóåóÇÆöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ æóíóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íõÑóæøöÚõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÈöåóÏúãöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó íóåúÏöãóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøóÇÛöíóÉö Ãóäú íõÚúÝöíóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßúÓöÑõæÇ ÃóæúËóÇäóåõãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÃóãøóÇ ßóÓúÑõ ÃóæúËóÇäößõãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú ÝóÓóäõÚúÝöíßõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ïöíäò áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö» ) .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡(3/437)
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÏóËöåöãú ÓöäøðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÑóÕöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÑóÇÌöÚöíäó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ýöí åóÏúãö ÇáØøóÇÛöíóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÎõáú ÃóäúÊó Úóáóì Þóæúãößó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúåóÏúãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÚóáóÇåóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÚúæóáö¡ æóÞóÇãó Ïõæäóåõ Èóäõæ ãõÚóÊøöÈò ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõÑúãóì Ãóæú íõÕóÇÈó ßóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÚÑæÉ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó äöÓóÇÁõ ËóÞöíÝò ÍõÓøóÑðÇ íóÈúßöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä - æÇáãÛíÑÉ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÃúÓö - " æóÇåðÇ áóßó æóÇåðÇ áóßó " ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÏóãóåóÇ ÇáãÛíÑÉ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåóÇ æóÍõáöíøóåóÇ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃÈí ÓÝíÇä ãóÌúãõæÚó ãóÇáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÒúÚö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃÈæ ãáíÍ Èä ÚÑæÉ¡ æÞÇÑÈ Èä ÇáÃÓæÏ¡ ÞóÏöãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó æóÝúÏö ËóÞöíÝò Íóíúäó ÞõÊöáó ÚÑæÉ¡ íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÝöÑóÇÞó ËóÞöíÝò¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÊóæóáøóíóÇ ãóäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ " ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÊóæóáøóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " æóÎóÇáóßõãóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò " ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: æóÎóÇáóäóÇ ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä» ) .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ «ÓóÃóáó ÃÈæ ãáíÍ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÚÑæÉ ÏóíúäðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÛöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞÇÑÈ Èä ÇáÃÓæÏ: æóÚóäö ÇáÃÓæÏ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇÞúÖöåö - æÚÑæÉ æÇáÃÓæÏ ÃóÎóæóÇäö áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò - ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ãóÇÊó ãõÔúÑößðÇ) ÝóÞóÇáó ÞÇÑÈ Èä ÇáÃÓæÏ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóßöäú ÊóÕöáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò - íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ(3/438)
Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõØúáóÈõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃÈÇ ÓÝíÇä Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Ïóíúäó ÚÑæÉ æÇáÃÓæÏ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÛöíóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó» .
æóßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó áóåõãú: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åöäøó ÚöÖóÇåó æóÌøò æóÕóíúÏóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ¡ ãóäú æõÌöÏó íóÕúäóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúáóÏõ¡ æóÊõäúÒóÚõ ËöíóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÝóíõÈúáóÛõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ) .
ÝóßóÊóÈó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóíóÙúáöãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÞöÕøóÉõ ËóÞöíÝò ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÓõÞúäóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ åöíó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóáó Èóíúäó ÛóÒúæöåóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÛóÒóÇÉõ ÊóÈõæßó æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÂËóÑúäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äóÞúØóÚó ÞöÕøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íóäúÊóÙöãó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÈöÂÎöÑöåóÇ áöíóÞóÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ æóäóÓúÎõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃÍãÏ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅÓãÇÚíá¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÃÈí ÞáÇÈÉ¡ Úóäú ÃÈí ÇáÃÔÚË¡ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò Ãóäøóåõ «ãóÑøó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Òóãóäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íóÍúÊóÌöãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö áöËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöíóÏóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ) » æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó áöÚóÔúÑò Îóáóæúäó ãöäú(3/439)
ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãÓáã¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Èöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» ) .
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì åóæóÇÒöäó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈä ÓÚÏ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáö ãßÍæá.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó Ðóáößó¡ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: áóãú íóÈúÊóÏöÆö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö áóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ áöáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ÍóÑóÇãò æóÝõÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÛóÒúæö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃóåúáõåõ ãóÚóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÛóÒúæö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃóåúáõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö Ãã ÓáãÉ æÒíäÈ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ äóÕúÈö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÑóãúíöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö. æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóØúÚö ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõÖúÚöÝõåõãú æóíóÛöíÙõåõãú æóåõæó Ãóäúßóì Ýöíåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóÞó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÍÌÇÌ¡ Úóäú ãÞÓã¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæóÇáöíåöãú» ) .
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÏöåö(3/440)
ÞóÖöíøóÊóíúäö: ÞóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö. æóÚóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃÈÇ ÈßÑÉ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóäóÇ¡ ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÍóÇÕöÑñ ËóÞöíÝðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (åõæó ØóáöíÞõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáöíÞõ ÑóÓõæáöåö) Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÇáãäÐÑ: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßõáøö ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑó ÍöÕúäðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑó ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÊóÍú Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÃóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöíáö Úóäúåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåóÇ.
[ÝÕá Ýí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóãóÇ íóáöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö áöíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚóæóÇãøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóáöØõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö áöíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ¡ æóÓõäøóÊõåõ áóæúäñ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ËóÞöíÝò]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉõ Çááøóåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ áöËóÞöíÝò Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõãú æóíóÃúÊöíó Èöåöãú æóÞóÏú(3/441)
ÍóÇÑóÈõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú æóáóãú íóÏúÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÑóÃúÝóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóäóÕöíÍóÊöåö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ßóãóÇáõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ßóãóÇáõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áóåõ¡ æóÞóÕúÏõåõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóÍóÈøõÈó Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÇÔóÏó ÇáãÛíÑÉ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ åõæó íõÈóÔøöÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ áöíóßõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑóåõ æóÝóÑøóÍóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑóåõ ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑóÈö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóÞóÏú ÂËóÑóÊú ÚÇÆÔÉ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÌöæóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÓóÃóáóåóÇ ÚãÑ Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú ÊóßúÑóåú áóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ áóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÐúáó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑóåõ ÈöãóÞóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóãú íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÐúáõ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÓöíÑóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÌóÏóåõãú ÛóíúÑó ßóÇÑöåöíäó áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÑóãñ æóÓóÎóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÊóÝúÑöíÍðÇ áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ¡ æóÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ËóæóÇÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ Úóáóì ËóæóÇÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúËöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÇÌóÑó ÝóÈóÐóáó ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇÆöåö Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó Èöåö æóíóÊóíóãøóãó åõæó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Êóíóãøõãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÂËóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÍóÇÒó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö æóÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáØøõåúÑö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóßóÇÑöãõ ÃóÎúáóÇÞò¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚóØóÔõ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝó¡ æóãóÚó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÂËóÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó áöáúãóæúÊö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóáú Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 9] [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 9] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÝõÊõæÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÚõÏøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóäóÇÞöÈöåöãú æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ æóåóáú ÅöåúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑóÈö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ(3/442)
æóÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíËóÇÑñ ÈöËóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÄúËöÑóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ áöíõÍúÑöÒó ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Ëõãøó íõÄúËöÑóåõ ÈöËóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝÕá Ýí Ãäå áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì åóÏúãöåóÇ]
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æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì åóÏúãöåóÇ æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõäöíóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøõÎöÐóÊú ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ æóØóæóÇÛöíÊó ÊõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞúÕóÏõ áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóãóäóÇÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÔöÑúßðÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúáõÞõ æóÊóÑúÒõÞõ æóÊõãöíÊõ æóÊõÍúíöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Çáúíóæúãó ÚöäúÏó ØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö Óõäóäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóÓóáóßõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú ÍóÐúæó ÇáúÞõÐøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÐøóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÃúÎóÐóåõãú ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò¡ æóÛóáóÈó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóäóÔóÃó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóåóÑöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóØõãöÓóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÛóÑúÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóáøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÛóáóÈó ÇáÓøóÝóåóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÈóÃúÓõ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÞóÇÆöãöíäó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÑöËó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÌóæóÇÒõ ÕóÑúÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
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æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÕóÑúÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö æóÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃóãúæóÇáó åóÐöåö(3/443)
ÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇÞõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇááøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ áÃÈí ÓÝíÇä íóÊóÃóáøóÝõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ Ïóíúäó ÚÑæÉ æÇáÃÓæÏ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóåúÏöãó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÈõäöíóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøõÎöÐóÊú ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúØöÚóåóÇ áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝóåóÇ ÝóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇáñ ÖóÇÆöÚñ¡ ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÞõÑúÈóÉò æóØóÇÚóÉò áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ãóÔúåóÏò æóáóÇ ÞóÈúÑò íõÓúÑóÌõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÚóÙøóãõ æóíõäúÐóÑõ áóåõ¡ æóíõÍóÌøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ æóËóäðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú.
[ÝÕá Ýí Ãä æóÇÏöí æóÌøò ÍóÑóãñ]
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æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó æóÇÏöíó æóÌøò - æóåõæó æóÇÏò ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö - ÍóÑóãñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõåõ æóÞóØúÚõ ÔóÌóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÍóÑóãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: æóÌøñ ÍóÑóãñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõåõ æóÔóÌóÑõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÍóÏöíËóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáÒÈíÑ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ÕóíúÏó æóÌøò æóÚöÖóÇåóåõ ÍóÑóãñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöáøóåö» ) ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃÍãÏ æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈãÍãÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÅäÓÇä¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚÑæÉ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ": áóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚÑæÉ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/444)
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÒö¡ æóÍóÖøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÛöäóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍöãúáóÇäö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇÍúÊóÓóÈõæÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÝóÞóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöËúáóåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ßóÇäóÊú ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò ÈöÃóÍúáóÇÓöåóÇ æóÃóÞúÊóÇÈöåóÇ æóÚõÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÚóíúäðÇ.(3/461)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ ÞóÇáó: (ÈóáóÛó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæãó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóÊú ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó åÑÞá ÞóÏú ÑóÒóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áöÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóÌúáóÈóÊú ãóÚóåõ áóÎúãñ¡ æóÌõÐóÇãõ¡ æóÚóÇãöáóÉõ¡ æóÛóÓøóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóßøóÇÁõæäó æóåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ íóÓúÊóÍúãöáõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóÃóÚúíõäõåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ÍóÒóäðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó» ¡ æóåõãú ÓÇáã Èä ÚãíÑ¡ æÚáÈÉ Èä ÒíÏ¡ æÃÈæ áíáì ÇáãÇÒäí¡ æÚãÑæ Èä ÚäãÉ¡ æÓáãÉ Èä ÕÎÑ¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖõ Èúäõ ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ æóãóÚúÞöáõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÈóßøóÇÁõæäó Èóäõæ ãõÞóÑøöäò ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó)
æÇÈä ÅÓÍÇÞ: íóÚõÏøõ Ýöíåöãú ÚãÑæ Èä ÇáÍãÇã Èä ÇáÌãæÍ
( «æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃÈÇ ãæÓì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöíóÍúãöáóåõãú¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÇåõ ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÅöÈöáñ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÍóãóáúÊõßõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Íóãóáóßõãú¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÃóÑóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÑúÊõ Úóäú íóãöíäöí æóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» )
[ÝÕá ÞöÕøóÉõ ÚõáúÈóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò]
ÝóÕúáñ
( «æóÞóÇãó ÚáÈÉ Èä ÒíÏ ÝóÕóáøóì ãöäó Çááøóíúáö æóÈóßóì æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊó(3/462)
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æóÊóÎóÝøóÝúÊó ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÎóáøóÝúÊõßó áöãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ æóÑóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÇÎúáõÝúäöí Ýöí Ãóåúáöí æóÃóåúáößó¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö
(Ëõãøó «Åöäøó ÃÈÇ ÎíËãÉ ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí íóæúãò ÍóÇÑøò¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÑöíÔóíúäö áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØöåö ÞóÏú ÑóÔøóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÑöíÔóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÑøóÏóÊú áóåõ ãóÇÁð¡ æóåóíøóÃóÊú áóåõ Ýöíåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑöíÔö ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúåö æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚóÊóÇ áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÖøöÍøö æóÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÑøö æÃÈæ ÎíËãÉ Ýöí Ùöáøò ÈóÇÑöÏò æóØóÚóÇãò ãõåóíøóÃò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÓúäóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãõÞöíãñ¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕóÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÏúÎõáõ ÚóÑöíÔó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúßõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÍóÞó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóåóíøöÆóÇ áöí ÒóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏøóãó äóÇÖöÍóåõ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Íöíäó äóÒóáó ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃÈÇ ÎíËãÉ ÚãíÑ Èä æåÈ ÇáÌãÍí Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóØúáõÈõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóÑóÇÝóÞóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóäóæúÇ ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÎíËãÉ áÚãíÑ Èä æåÈ: Åöäøó áöí ÐóäúÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäøöí ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ÈöÊóÈõæßó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: åóÐóÇ ÑóÇßöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãõÞúÈöáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßõäú ÃÈÇ ÎíËãÉ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åõæó æóÇááøóåö ÃÈæ ÎíËãÉ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇÎó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóæúáóì áóßó íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÎíËãÉ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò» )(3/464)
(æóÞóÏú «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ËóãõæÏó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÌöíäò ÚóÌóäúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÇÚúáöÝõæåõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóÇÚöÏóÉó ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÈóÚöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎõäöÞó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÍóÊøóì ØóÑóÍóÊúåõ ÈöÌóÈóáóíú ØóíøöÆò¡ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáõãú Ãóäúåóßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¿ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ áöáøóÐöí ÎõäöÞó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÝóÔõÝöíó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóåúÏóÊúåõ ØóíøöÆñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó» )
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÍãíÏ: ÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÓóÊóåõÈøõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÑöíÍñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõãú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóÚöíÑñ ÝóáúíóÔõÏøó ÚöÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÈöÌóÈóáóíú ØóíøöÆò» )
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä åÔÇã: ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÓóÌøóì ËóæúÈóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÇÓúÊóÍóËøó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÇßõæäó ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú» )
ÞõáúÊõ: Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ(3/465)
ÈóÇßöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóÇ íõÕöíÈõßõãú ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú» ) .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ": Ãóäøóåõ ( «ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÌöíäö æóØóÑúÍöåö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã ": ( «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÇáúÚóÌöíäó æóÃóäú íõåóÑöíÞõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑöÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ» ) .
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó ÑóÇæöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÝóÙúåõ ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÑúÍó
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÈíåÞí Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÏóì Ýöíåöãõ: ( «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÞóÇáó: ÚóáóÇãó ÊóÏúÎõáõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¿ " ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäúåõãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿! ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú íõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú æóãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏóßõãõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóÓóÏøöÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ» )
[ÝÕá Ýí ÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÄõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÔóßóæúÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÓóÍóÇÈóÉð ÝóÃóãúØóÑóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇÍúÊóãóáõæÇ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö(3/466)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÖóáøóÊú äóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÒíÏ Èä ÇááÕíÊ - æóßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ -: ÃóáóíúÓó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ æóíõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Úóäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó äóÇÞóÊõåõ¿! ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ -æóÐóßóÑó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ - æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Úóáøóãóäöí Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøóäöí Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí Ýöí ÔöÚúÈö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓóÊúåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÈöÒöãóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊõæäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ÈöåóÇ» )
æóÝöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Êöáúßó (ÎóÑóÕó ÍóÏöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò)
Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ( «ÏóÚõæåõ ÝóÅöäú íóßõ Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑñ ÝóÓóíõáúÍöÞõåõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãú¡ æóÅöäú íóßõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÍóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ» )
æóÊóáóæøóãó Úóáóì ÃÈí ÐÑ ÈóÚöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóËóÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóäóÇÒöáöåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó äóÇÙöÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ßõäú ÃÈÇ ÐÑ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåö åõæó ÃÈæ ÐÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÃÈÇ ÐÑ¡ íóãúÔöí æóÍúÏóåõ æóíóãõæÊõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóíõÈúÚóËõ æóÍúÏóåõ» )
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈÑíÏÉ Èä ÓÝíÇä ÇáÃÓáãí¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò(3/467)
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æóÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ áöäóÝóÑò ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú: áóíóãõæÊóäøó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÝóáóÇÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÔúåóÏõåõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÑóÌõáñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú åóáóßó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÐóÈúÊõ æóáóÇ ßõÐøöÈúÊõ¡ Åöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí ËóæúÈñ íóÓóÚõäöí ßóÝóäðÇ áöí Ãóæú áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöí áóãú ÃõßóÝøóäú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈò åõæó áöí Ãóæú áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÝøöäóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúßõãú ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÞöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊðì ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ íóÇ Úóãøõ ÃõßóÝøöäõßó Ýöí ÑöÏóÇÆöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöí ËóæúÈóíúäö ãöäú ÚóíúÈóÊöí ãöäú ÛóÒúáö Ãõãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÝóßóÝøöäøöí¡ ÝóßóÝøóäóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÝóäõæåõ Ýöí äóÝóÑò ßõáøõåõãú íóãóÇäñ)
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ÝóæúÌðÇ íõåóäøöÆõæäöí ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: áöíóåúäößó ÊóæúÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¡ ÞóÇáó ßÚÈ: ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Íóæúáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíøó ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö íõåóÑúæöáõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÝóÍóäöí æóåóäøóÃóäöí¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Åöáóíøó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóäúÓóÇåóÇ áØáÍÉ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Ü æóåõæó íóÈúÑõÞõ æóÌúåõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Ü: (ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÎóíúÑö íóæúãò ãóÑøó Úóáóíúßó ãõäúÐõ æóáóÏóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóãöäú ÚöäúÏóßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÑøó ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó æóÌúåõåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞöØúÚóÉõ ÞóãóÑò¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓúÊõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöí Ãóäú ÃóäúÎóáöÚó ãöäú ãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉð Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáößó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõãúÓößõ Óóåúãöíó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÌøóÇäöí ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöí ÃóáøóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËó ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÏúÞðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíÊõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÈúáóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõäúÐõ ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúáóÇäöí¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙóäöíó Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíÊõ
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 117] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 119] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 119] ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó äöÚúãóÉð ÞóØøõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú åóÏóÇäöí áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäú áóÇ Ãóßõæäó ßóÐóÈúÊõåõ ÝóÃóåúáößó ßóãóÇ åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Íöíäó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÔóÑøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÓóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö áóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 95] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 95] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 96] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 96]
ÞóÇáó ßÚÈ: æóßóÇäó ÊóÎóáøõÝõäóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõãú æóÃóÑúÌóÃó ÃóãúÑóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 118] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 118] æóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÎóáøóÝóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÎúáöíÝõåõ ÅöíøóÇäóÇ æóÅöÑúÌóÇÄõåõ ÃóãúÑóäóÇ Úóãøóäú(3/486)
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æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÕÇáÍ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãÚÇæíÉ Èä ÕÇáÍ¡ Úóäú Úáí Èä ÃÈí ØáÍÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 102] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 102] ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÑóåúØò ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæúËóÞó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÓóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõæËöÞõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÃÈæ áÈÇÈÉ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ áóåõ¡ ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäúßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóæúËóÞõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõØúáöÞóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÚúÐöÑóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõØúáöÞõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÐöÑõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáöÞõåõãú¡ ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Úóäøöí æóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÒúæö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõØúáöÞõ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáöÞõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 102] æóÚóÓóì ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈñ {Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 37] ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõãú æóÚóÐóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐöåö ÃóãúæóÇáõäóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöåóÇ ÚóäøóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö:(3/487)
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æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÇáÑøóãúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøöãóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÊóÈõæßó æóáóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóÊöáúßó ãóÝóÇæöÒõ ãõÚúØöÔóÉñ ÔóßóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÔó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóØúÚðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí åõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÒöáõæäó¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÝóÍóíúËõãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ æóØóåõæÑõåõ» )
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æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ) ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó äõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÒöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÊúãóãúäóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃÍãÏ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚÈÇÓ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÏøóÉó ãõÞóÇãöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó Òóãóäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó Òóãóäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö» ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍõäóíúäðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Èóáú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÞóÇãóåõ ÈöÊóÈõæßó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ( «ÃóÞóÇãó(3/491)
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æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÈóáõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóíóßöáõ ÓóÑöíÑóÊóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäú ÓöÑøöåö
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏóËðÇ ; ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ áóåõ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ßÚÈ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇÈóáó ÓóáóÇãóåõ ÈöÊóÈóÓøõãö ÇáúãõÛúÖóÈö
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÈöÓóÇØó Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóËóæóÑóÇäóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÍõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö áöÓõÑúÚóÉö ËóæóÑóÇäö ÇáÏøóãö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóäúÔóÃõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÊóÚóÌøõÈñ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÖóÍößñ æóÊóÈóÓøõãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÑøõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ ÈöÖóÍößö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÚúÊóÈóÉö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó
ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó äõíõæÈó ÇááøóíúËö ÈóÇÑöÒóÉð ... ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøóäøó Ãóäøó ÇááøóíúËó ãõÈúÊóÓöãõ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãõÚóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõØóÇÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóãóäú íóÚöÒøõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóßúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÊóÈó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ãóÏúÍö ÚöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍöÈøóÉö æóÇÓúÊöáúÐóÇÐöåö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÚöÊóÇÈö ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÊõæÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöáøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÊóÇÈó æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ËóãóÑóÊóåõ æóÃóÌóáøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÊóåõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ãóÇ äóÇáó Èöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓóÑøóÇÊö æóÍóáóÇæóÉö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÎöáóÚö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóæúÝöíÞõ Çááøóåö áßÚÈ æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÐõáúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ßóÐóÈõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÕóáõÍóÊú ÚóÇÌöáóÊõåõãú æóÝóÓóÏóÊú ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõãú ßõáøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó ÊóÚöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóÚóÈö ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍó ßõáøó ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÑóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏöí ÍóáóÇæóÇÊñ(3/504)
Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö¡ æóÍóáóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏöí ãóÑóÇÑóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö. «æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áßÚÈ: (ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó) » ¡ Ïóáöíáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöãóÝúåõæãö ÇááøóÞóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÞóÑöíäóÉò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó - ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 78 - 79] [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 78 æ 79] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÊõÑúÈóÊõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ» ) ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: (ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóÞóæúáõ ßÚÈ: åóáú áóÞöíó åóÐóÇ ãóÚöí ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ãÑÇÑÉ Èä ÇáÑÈíÚ¡ æåáÇá Èä ÃãíÉ¡ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÍóÑøó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöãóäú áóÞöíó ãöËúáó ãóÇ áóÞöíó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö Åöäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÃúáóãõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúáóãõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúáóãõæäó æóÊóÑúÌõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 104] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 104] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóæúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóäú íóäúÝóÚóßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÅöÐú ÙóáóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 39] [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 39] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÕóÇáöÍóíúäö ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ áöí ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃõÓúæóÉñ ". åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÚõÏøó ãöäú ÃóæúåóÇãö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÇáÓøöíóÑö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ÐößúÑõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ áóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóáóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáÃãæí¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ÚóÏøó Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóåúÌõÑú ÍÇØÈÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ æóÞóÏú ÌóÓøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áÚãÑ áóãøóÇ åóãøó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö: ( «æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú» ) ¡ æóÃóíúäó ÐóäúÈõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö ãöäú ÐóäúÈö ÇáúÌóÓøö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: æóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ßóÔúÝö Ðóáößó æóÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóËúÑóãó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÝóÖúáóåõ æóÍöÝúÙóåõ æóÅöÊúÞóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóáóØñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãÑÇÑÉ Èä ÇáÑÈíÚ¡ æåáÇá Èä(3/505)
ÃãíÉ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóáóØõ áóÇ íõÚúÕóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ.
[ÝÕá Ýí äóåúíõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áöÊóÃúÏöíÈöåöãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú æóßóÐöÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó åóÌúÑó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó æóÊóÃúÏöíÈóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÝóÌõÑúãõåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈóáó ÈöÇáúåóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÏóæóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÌóÑóÇÆöãöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ æóåõæó ßóÑöíãñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÒóáøóÉò æóåóÝúæóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ ÍóÐöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö æóåóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóáøöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÐóäúÈðÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåõ äöÚúãóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö: ( «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÎóíúÑðÇ ÚóÌøóáó áóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÔóÑøðÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑöÏõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö» ) .
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì åöÌúÑóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúãõØóÇÚö áöãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÊúÈó¡ æóíóßõæäõ åöÌúÑóÇäõåõ ÏóæóÇÁð áóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäú ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßóãøöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýóíõåúáößóåõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ áóÇ ÅöÊúáóÇÝõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ( «ÍóÊøóì ÊóäóßøóÑóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúÑöÝõ» ) ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóßøõÑõ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ æóÇáúÍóÒöíäõ æóÇáúãóåúãõæãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏóåõ Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÌöÏõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãõÐúäöÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÌõÑúãöåö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÎõáõÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÎóÇÏöãöåö æóÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊóäóßøóÑõ áóåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ(3/506)
ßóÃóäøóåõ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÔúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓöÑøñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ íóßõæäõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóßøõÑö æóÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö.
æóãóÇ áöÌõÑúÍò ÈöãóíøöÊò ÅöíáóÇãõ
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóßøõÑó æóÇáúæóÍúÔóÉó ßóÇäóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóáóßöäú áöãóæúÊö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Ãóáóãõåõ ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÌöÏú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉó æóÇáÊøóäóßøõÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÍöÓøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÚóÇÝöíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó ÔöÝóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÇáúåóãøõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúäõ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö.
ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ãöäú ÈóÑöíÁò ... æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎúæóÝõ ãöäú ãõÑöíÈö
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÞóÏú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÇÌóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö äóÝúÚðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúãóÇÑõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÐóæúÞõåõ äóÝúÓó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇ äóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÈöãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöØóÇÚóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáÐøóæúÞöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóØóÑøóÞõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇØöÈö æóÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝö ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊóåõ æóÓóáóßúÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊó Úóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÕöÏúÞóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÎöáóÇÝößó áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáóßúÊó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÕöÏúÞó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ÈöãóÇ äóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó íóßõæäõ ãõÌúãóáðÇ.
[ÊÎáÝ ÃÕÍÇÈ ßÚÈ Úä ÕáÇÉ ÇáÌãÇÚÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó åáÇá Èä ÃãíÉ¡ æãÑÇÑÉ ÞóÚóÏóÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÇ íõÕóáøöíóÇäö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑóÇäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åöÌúÑóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÚõÐúÑñ íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö åöÌúÑóÇäöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: ÝßÚÈ ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöåóÌúÑöåöãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ:(3/507)
áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ æóáóãú íõäúåóæúÇ æóáóãú íõßóáøóãõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó áóãú íõãúäóÚú¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áóãú íõßóáøóãú¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÚóáøóåõãóÇ ÖóÚõÝóÇ æóÚóÌóÒóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ßÚÈ: æóßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúáóÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÃóÔóÈøóåõãú¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÂÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: åóáú ÍóÑøóßó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíøó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúåóÌúÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÅöÐú áóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáÑøóÏøõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáó Ðóáößó Úóáóíøó¡ ÊóÓóæøóÑúÊõ ÌöÏóÇÑó ÍóÇÆöØö ÃÈí ÞÊÇÏÉ¡ Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÏóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÌóÇÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÃÈí ÞÊÇÏÉ áóåõ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÎöØóÇÈò æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãò áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæö Èöåö ãõßóÇáóãóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÃÈí ÞÊÇÏÉ.
æóÝöí ÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈóØöíøö - ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¿ - Ïõæäó äõØúÞöåöãú áóåõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúåóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ: ÐóÇßó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Èöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáäøóåúíö¡ æóáóßöäú áöÝóÑúØö ÊóÍóÑøöíåöãú æóÊóãóÓøõßöåöãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåõ áóåõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇÓúãöåö. æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö æóåõæó íóÓúãóÚõ äóæúÚó ãõßóÇáóãóÉò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ æóåöíó ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ãóäúÚö ÇáúÍöíóáö æóÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÞóåõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ.
æóÝöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ãóáößö ÛóÓøóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕöíÑö Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäñ áöÅöíãóÇäöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑñ áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóäú ÖóÚõÝó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ ÈöåóÌúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöãøóäú ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúãõáúßö ãóÚó åöÌúÑóÇäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÞõæøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞöåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö äöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáõØúÝöåö Èöåö æóÌóÈúÑöåö áößóÓúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ íõÙúåöÑõ áõÈøó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÓöÑøóåõ(3/508)
æóãóÇ íóäúØóæöí Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúßöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝóÊóíóãøóãúÊõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑó¡ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ æóÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÒöãó áóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÕöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÎóãøóÑó¡ æóßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÒúãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö æóÅöÚúÏóÇãöåö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÛóÓøóÇäõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó - æóåõãú ãõáõæßõ ÚóÑóÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö - ÍóÑúÈðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõäúÚöáõæäó Îõíõæáóåõãú áöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ (áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÔÌÇÚ Èä æåÈ ÇáÃÓÏí Åöáóì ãóáößöåöãõ ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÃÈí ÔãÑ ÇáÛÓÇäí íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔÌÇÚ: ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóæúØóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÊóåúíöÆóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÒóÇáö æóÇáúÃóáúØóÇÝö áÞíÕÑ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÁò ãöäú ÍöãúÕó Åöáóì ÅöíáöíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóÞóãúÊõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÍóÇÌöÈöåö: Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÍóÇÌöÈõåõ - æóßóÇäó ÑõæãöíøðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ãÑí - íóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃõÍóÏøöËõåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÑöÞøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ÕöÝóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÄúãöäõ Èöåö æóÃõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ÝóÃóÎóÇÝõ ãöäó ÇáÍÇÑË Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóäöí¡ æóßóÇäó íõßúÑöãõäöí æóíõÍúÓöäõ ÖöíóÇÝóÊöí.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÍÇÑË íóæúãðÇ ÝóÌóáóÓó ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáÊøóÇÌó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÃóÐöäó áöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ Ëõãøó Ñóãóì Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚõ ãöäøöí ãõáúßöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÌöÆúÊõåõ¡ Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊõÚúÑóÖõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÎõíõæáö ÊõäúÚóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑú ÕóÇÍöÈóßó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÞíÕÑ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÎóÈóÑöí æóãóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÞíÕÑ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓöÑú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÑú Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóæóÇÝöäöí ÈöÅöíáöíóÇÁó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÌóæóÇÈõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÏóÚóÇäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áöí ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ãöËúÞóÇáò ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóæóÕóáóäöí ÍóÇÌöÈõåõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉò æóßõÓúæóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãúÊõ(3/509)
Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÈóÇÏó ãõáúßõåõ "¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÃúÊõåõ ãöäú ÍóÇÌöÈöåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÕóÏóÞó ") : æóãóÇÊó ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÃÈí ÔãÑ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõ ÛóÓøóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ßÚÈÇ Åöáóì ÇááøöÍóÇÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóÊú áóåõ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏöíäöåö.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÃóãúÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú]
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Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú áóãøóÇ ãóÖóì áóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áóíúáóÉð ßóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóáóÇãõåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏñ áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÔóÏøö ÇáúãöÆúÒóÑö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ãóÍóáøö Çááøóåúæö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÖö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöíÐóÇäñ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÊóÈö ÃóãúÑñ íóÓöíÑñ.
æóÝöÞúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ Ãóäøó Òóãóäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöíåö ÊóÌóäøõÈõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ßóÒóãóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÒóãóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÒóãóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ÊóæóÝøõÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÑóÍúãóÉð Èöåöãú æóÔóÝóÞóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöÐú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÖúÚõÝõ ÕóÈúÑõåõãú Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇááøõØúÝö Èöåöãú æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóäú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ãöäú Íöíäö íõÍúÑöãõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÞóæúáõ ßÚÈ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÇáúÍóÞöí ÈöÃóåúáößö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ØóáóÇÞñ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæöåö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ÊóÓúíöíÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóäú ãõáúßöåö¡ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ØóáóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞñ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÑúÊóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÛõáóÇãóßó(3/510)
ÝóÇÌöÑñ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊõßó ÊóÒúäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÛõáóÇãñ ÚóÝöíÝñ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÚóÝöíÝóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ æóÚóÈúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ßóãú áöÛõáóÇãößó ÚöäúÏóßó ÓóäóÉð¿ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ÚóÊöíÞñ ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞöÏóãó ãõáúßöåö áóåõ¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáØøóáúÞõ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØöÑú ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÅöíÞóÇÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ØóáúÞö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö áóãú ÊõØóáøóÞú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÏóáøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÞóØúÚðÇ.
[ÝÕá Ýí ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
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æóÝöí ÓõÌõæÏö ßÚÈ Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑö Ïóáöíáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉö æóÇáäøöÞóãö ÇáúãõäúÏóÝöÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÌóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ¡ æóÓóÌóÏó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò áóãøóÇ æóÌóÏó ÐóÇ ÇáËøõÏóíøóÉö ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÈóÔøóÑóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÌóÏó Íöíäó ÔóÝóÚó áöÃõãøóÊöåö ÝóÔóÝøóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈóÔöíÑñ ÝóÈóÔøóÑóåõ ÈöÙóÝóÑö ÌõäúÏò áóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóÑóÃúÓõåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÚÇÆÔÉ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÈßÑÉ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóãúÑñ íóÓõÑøõåõ ÎóÑøó áöáøóåö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» ¡ æóåöíó ÂËóÇÑñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÞö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÓöáóÚò áöíõÈóÔøöÑóÇ ßÚÈÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÍöÑúÕö ÇáúÞóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÞöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóäóÇÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓóÑøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí äóÒúÚö ßÚÈ ËóæúÈóíúåö æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãóÇ áöáúÈóÔöíÑö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó ãöäú(3/511)
ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáÔøöíóãö æóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÛõáóÇãóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÔøóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÍÌÇÌ Èä ÚáÇØ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõåõ.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÔöíÑö ÌóãöíÚó ËöíóÇÈöåö.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÊóåúäöÆóÉö ãóäú ÊóÌóÏøóÏóÊú áóåõ äöÚúãóÉñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó¡ æóãõÕóÇÝóÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöãóäú ÊóÌóÏøóÏóÊú áóåõ äöÚúãóÉñ ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: áöíóåúäößó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóáóíúßó¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÊóæúáöíóÉó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÑóÈøóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöãóäú äóÇáóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóåóäøöí ÈöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ íóæúãõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÈõæáö Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÎóíúÑö íóæúãò ãóÑøó Úóáóíúßó ãõäúÐõ æóáóÏóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó» . ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú íóæúãö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¿
Þöíáó: åõæó ãõßóãøöáñ áöíóæúãö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóãöäú ÊóãóÇãöåö¡ Ýóíóæúãõ ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóíóæúãõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ßóãóÇáõåóÇ æóÊóãóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÝöí ÓõÑõæÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó æóÝóÑóÍöåö Èöåö æóÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉö æóÌúåöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Èöåöãú æóÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÚóáøó ÝóÑóÍóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÝóÑóÍö ßÚÈ æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö.
æóÞóæúáõ ßÚÈ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöí Ãóäú ÃóäúÎóáöÚó ãöäú ãóÇáöí» . Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßó» ) ¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Èößõáøö ãóÇáöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúÞöíó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " «ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáößó» "¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞó¡ æóæóßóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÉö Ãóåúáöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóäóÐúÑõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ(3/512)
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ßóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ áöáúãõÝúáöÓö ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ãóÓúßóäò æóÎóÇÏöãò æóßõÓúæóÉò æóÂáóÉö ÍöÑúÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Èöåö áöãõÄúäóÊöåö Åöäú ÝõÞöÏóÊö ÇáúÍöÑúÝóÉõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ßÚÈ åóÐöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ãóÇáöí ßõáøöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ "¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ "¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóËõáõËõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú "¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõãúÓößõ Óóåúãöíó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ. æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ßÚÈ åóÐöåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú æóáóÏö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáößó» " ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäò áöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóáóÏõåõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ äóÞóáõæåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " «Ãóäøó ÃÈÇ áÈÇÈÉ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáãäÐÑ áóãøóÇ ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöí Ãóäú ÃóåúÌõÑó ÏóÇÑó Þóæúãöí æóÃõÓóÇßöäóßó¡ æóÃóäú ÃóäúÎóáöÚó ãöäú ãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉð áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúßó ÇáËøõáõËõ» ) . Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃÍãÏ¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ßÚÈ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚÈÏ Çááå: ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáËøõáõËõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃÈÇ áÈÇÈÉ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ æÃÍãÏ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ßÚÈ(3/513)
åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " «ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáößó» "¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÃÍãÏ ÑóÃóì ÊóÞúíöíÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÍóÏöíËö ßÚÈ åóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí áÈÇÈÉ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöíãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåõ: Åöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö äóÐúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÏøóíúäó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚÈÏ Çááå: ÅöÐóÇ æóåóÈó ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞóÖóì Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö íóæúãó ÍöäúËöåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Èöíóæúãö ÍöäúËöåö íóæúãó äóÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáËøõáõËö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö. íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ßóÃóáúÝò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ËõáõËõåõ ßóäóÐúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö áõÒõæãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö. æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó Åöäú ßóÇäó ËõáõËó ãóÇáöåö ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö áóÒöãóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö.
æóÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßÚÈÇ æÃÈÇ áÈÇÈÉ äóÐóÑóÇ äóÐúÑðÇ ãõäóÌøóÒðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöäóÇ Ãóäú äóäúÎóáöÚó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÑöíÍò Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÇáö íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö Åöáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áÓÚÏ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøõáõËö.(3/514)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÃóãúÑóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ: " íõÌúÒöÆõßó "¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ æóäóÐúÑõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö.
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " íõÌúÒöÆõßó "¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì íóßúÝöíßó¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú " ÌóÒóì Úóäúåõ " ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Úóäúåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÌúÒóÃóäöí: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÇäöí¡ æóÌóÒóì Úóäøöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Úóäøöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áÃÈí ÈÑÏÉ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö: " ÊóÌúÒöí Úóäúßó æóáóäú ÊóÌúÒöíó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó» ¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÝóÞö Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Èöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ãóßøóäóåõ ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáÕøõÑøóÉö áöíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö. æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ - æóåõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãóáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ Ýóãóßøóäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ( «ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¿ "(3/515)
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÞóíúÊõ áóåõãõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» ) ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ ( «æóÃóÞóÑøó ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÔóØúÑö ãóÇáöåö» ) ¡ æóãóäóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÕøõÑøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áößóÚúÈò: ( «ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáößó» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõãúÓóßõ ÖöÚúÝóíö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ «æóÞóÇáó áÃÈí áÈÇÈÉ: (íõÌúÒöÆõßó ÇáËøõáõËõ) » ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö ÃóãúÓóßó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò íóÞõæãõ ãóÛóáøõåóÇ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóíõãúÓößõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚõÔõÑóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÝóÓõÈõÚóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÝóÎõãõÓóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èößõáøö ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÎúÑöÌõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãÇáß æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æÃÍãÏ: íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËõáõËöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ÝóÞóØú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÚóÙóãóÉõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÚöÙóãõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøöåöãóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÌóì Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÃóäúÌóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú Ãóåúáóßóåõ ÅöáøóÇ(3/516)
ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 119] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 119] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÓõÚóÏóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁó åõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó åõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÞúÓöíãñ ÍóÇÕöÑñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ ãõäúÚóßöÓñ. ÝóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉõ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÏúÞõåõãúº æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóãó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ äóÚóÇåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÏóáöíáõåõ æóãóÑúßóÈõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÞõåõ æóÞóÇÆöÏõåõ æóÍöáúíóÊõåõ æóáöÈóÇÓõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó áõÈøõåõ æóÑõæÍõåõ. æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ: ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÏóáöíáõåõ æóãóÑúßóÈõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÞõåõ æóÞóÇÆöÏõåõ æóÍöáúíóÊõåõ æóáöÈóÇÓõåõ æóáõÈøõåõ¡ ÝóãõÖóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãõÖóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ æóíóØúÑõÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóäúÌóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ æóÃóåúáóßó ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝöíäó ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöäöÚúãóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛöÐóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÈöÈóáöíøóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 117] ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íõÚóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÝóÖúáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÖóæúÇ äóÍúÈóåõãú¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑóåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉó ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÊóæúÈóÉö ßóÚúÈò ÎóíúÑó íóæúãò ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãõäúÐõ æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÍõÞõæÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ãöäú(3/517)
ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÞøö ÑóÈøöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÞóØúÑóÉò Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÝúæöåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÊóÛóãøõÏöåö áóåõãú ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæö ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏúáóåõ ÝóÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÍöãóåõãú ÝóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÌöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóãóáõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ãóÚúäóì ÊóßúÑöíÑö Çááøóåö áöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö]
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æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÊóßúÑöíÑóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞöåöãú áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞóåõãú áöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÖøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÈöåö æóáóåõ æóÝöí íóÏóíúåö¡ íõÚúØöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑöãõåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÍößúãóÉð æóÚóÏúáðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÚúäóì ßóáöãóÉö ÎõáøöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö]
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Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÏöãöåö ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó(3/518)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõäúÕóÑóÝóåõ ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÔóæøóÇáðÇ æóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÃÈÇ ÈßÑ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò áöíõÞöíãó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÌøóåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Úóáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÌøöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ÞóáøóÏóåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äÇÌíÉ Èä ÌäÏÈ ÇáÃÓáãí¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ ÎóãúÓó ÈóÏóäóÇÊò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöí äóÞúÖö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóÖúÈóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÌö - æÇÈä ÚÇÆÐ íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÖóÌóäóÇäó - áóÍöÞóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÖúÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃÈæ ÈßÑ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãöíÑñ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú ãóÃúãõæÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÓÚÏ: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃÈæ ÈßÑ: «ÃóÓúÊóÚúãóáóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚóËóäöí ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäúÈöÐõ Åöáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÚóåúÏò ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ áöáäøóÇÓö ÍóÌøóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÞóÇãó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÈóÐó Åöáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÚóåúÏò ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ! áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåö.
» æóÞóÇáó ÇáÍãíÏí: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓÝíÇä¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÒíÏ Èä íËíÚ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÚáíÇ ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÈõÚöËúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: (ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóÇÝöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóåúÏñ ÝóÚóåúÏõåõ Åöáóì(3/519)
ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÌóáõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÔúåõÑò) » .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÃÈæ ÈßÑ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö Ýöí ãõÄóÐøöäóíúäö ÈóÚóËóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö íõÄóÐøöäõæäó Èöãöäðì: ÃóáøóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃÈÇ ÈßÑ ÈöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÐøóäó ãóÚóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãöäðì íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ» ) .
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æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ æóÝúÏõ ËóÞöíÝò ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÛúÏõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóíõÎóáøöÝõæäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóáóì ÑöÍóÇáöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚËãÇä ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÝúÏõ Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúåóÇÌöÑóÉö¡ ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Åöáóíúåö ÚËãÇä ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÞöåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóáöãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇÆöãðÇ ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÃÈí ÈßÑ¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóãóßóËó ÇáúæóÝúÏõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßäÇäÉ Èä ÚÈÏ íÇáíá: åóáú ÃóäúÊó ãõÞóÇÖöíäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÞóæúãöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó:(3/521)
" äóÚóãú¡ Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÞóÇÖöíßõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ÕõáúÍó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú ". ÞóÇáó ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÒøöäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Þóæúãñ äóÛúÊóÑöÈõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóäóÇ ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " åõæó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 32] [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 32] ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáõäóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóßõãú ÑõÁõæÓõ ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 278] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÕöíÑõ ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 90] ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÝóÎóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíúÍóßõãú ÅöäøóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇåõ íóæúãðÇ ßóíóæúãö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ äõßóÇÊöÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ áóßó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÈøóÉó ãóÇÐóÇ äóÕúäóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó " ÇåúÏöãõæåóÇ ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóíúåóÇÊó¡ áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÉõ Ãóäøóßó ÊõÑöíÏõ åóÏúãóåóÇ¡ áóÞóÊóáóÊú ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÇÈä ÚÈÏ íÇáíá¡ ãóÇ ÃóÌúåóáóßó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøóÉõ ÍóÌóÑñ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóÃúÊößó íóÇ ÇÈä ÇáÎØÇÈ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êóæóáøó ÃóäúÊó åóÏúãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóåúÏöãõåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó " ÝóÓóÃóÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúßõãú ãóäú íóßúÝöíßõãú åóÏúãóåóÇ "¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßäÇäÉ Èä ÚÈÏ íÇáíá: ÇÆúÐóäú áóäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÑóÓõæáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúÚóËú Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÞóæúãöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú æóÍóÈóÇåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÃóãøöÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÄõãøõäóÇ ãöäú ÞóæúãöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÍöÑúÕöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÓõæóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßäÇäÉ Èä ÚÈÏ íÇáíá: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöËóÞöíÝò¡ ÝóÇßúÊõãõæåõãõ ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó¡ æóÎóæøöÝõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑõæåõãú Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÓóÃóáóäóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÃóÈóíúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóÃóáóäóÇ Ãóäú äóåúÏöãó ÇááøóÇÊó æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóÃóäú äõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáÒøöäóì¡ æóÃóäú äõÈúØöáó ÃóãúæóÇáóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ Íöíäó ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúæóÝúÏõ íóÊóáóÞøóæúäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÚóäóÞó¡ æóÞóØóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ æóÊóÛóÔøóæúÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãú ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÞóÏú ÍóÒöäõæÇ æóßõÑöÈõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÝúÏõßõãú ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóáó(3/522)
ÇáúæóÝúÏõ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇááøóÇÊó¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ - æóÇááøóÇÊõ æóËóäñ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ íõÓúÊóÑõ æóíõåúÏóì áóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ßóãóÇ íõåúÏóì áöÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö - ÝóÞóÇáó äóÇÓñ ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò Íöíäó äóÒóáó ÇáúæóÝúÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõãú ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõãú ãóÇÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú Èöåö æóãóÇÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÏóÇÎó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÏóÇäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÔöÏóÇÏðÇ: åóÏúãó ÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑõÁõæÓó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáÒøöäóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÝúÏõ: ÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÊóÚóÈøóÆõæÇ áóåõ æóÑõãøõæÇ ÍöÕúäóßõãú. ÝóãóßóËóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ ÈöÐóáößó íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóäóÇ Èöåö ØóÇÞóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÇÎó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóÚúØõæåõ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó æóÕóÇáöÍõæåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúæóÝúÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÛöÈõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÝúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÇÖóíúäóÇåõ æóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóØúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÃóÊúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóæúÝóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÍóãóåõãú æóÃóÕúÏóÞóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÈõæÑößó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇÖóíúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÚóÇÝöíóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ: Ýóáöãó ßóÊóãúÊõãõæäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÛóãóãúÊõãõæäóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÛóãøö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈößõãú äóÎúæóÉó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú æóãóßóËõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÚóãóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇááøóÇÊö áöíóåúÏöãõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóßóÝøóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ ßõáøõåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóæóÇÊöÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇáö áóÇ ÊóÑóì ÚóÇãøóÉõ ËóÞöíÝò ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóåúÏõæãóÉñ íóÙõäøõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßöÑúÒóíúäö æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÖúÍößóäøóßõãú ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈöÇáúßöÑúÒóíúäö Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó íóÑúßõÖõ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÌøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÈöÖóÌøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈúÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáãÛíÑÉ ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÉõ¡ æóÝóÑöÍõæÇ Íöíäó ÑóÃóæúåõ ÓóÇÞöØðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú ÝóáúíóÞúÑóÈú æóáúíóÌúÊóåöÏú Úóáóì åóÏúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ¡(3/523)
ÝóæóËóÈó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÈøóÍóßõãõ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ËóÞöíÝò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áóßóÇÚõ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò æóãóÏóÑò¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÚóÇÝöíóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóßóÓóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóáóÇ ÓõæÑóåóÇ æóÚóáóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íóåúÏöãõæäóåóÇ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóæøóæúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍö íóÞõæáõ: áóíóÛúÖóÈóäøó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓõ ÝóáúíóÎúÓöÝóäøó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáãÛíÑÉ ÞóÇáó áÎÇáÏ: ÏóÚúäöí ÃóÍúÝöÑú ÃóÓóÇÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÝóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÊõÑóÇÈóåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÒóÚõæÇ ÍõáöíøóåóÇ æóáöÈóÇÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈõåöÊóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÌõæÒñ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÓúáóãóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÖøóÇÚõ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúãöÕóÇÚó.
æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúæóÝúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍõáöíøöåóÇ æóßöÓúæóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÓóãóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú íóæúãöåö¡ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó Úóáóì äõÕúÑóÉö äóÈöíøöåö æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒö Ïöíäöåö» ) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó.
æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóÝúÏõ ËóÞöíÝò.
æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí " Óõäóäö ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ " Úóäú ÌÇÈÑ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: (ÓóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóíõÌóÇåöÏõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ» ) .
æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö "¡ «Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö (Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÛöíóÊõåõãú» .)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí " áãÚÊãÑ Èä ÓáíãÇä ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä ÇáØÇÆÝí íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Úóäú ÚËãÇä Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå¡ Úóäú Úóãøöåö ÚãÑæ Èä ÃæÓ¡ «Úóäú (ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÝóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú(3/524)
ËóÞöíÝò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÊóÝóáøóÊõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöí æóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÕóÏúÑö ÚËãÇä " ÝóãóÇ äóÓöíÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÍöÝúÙóåõ) » .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " « (Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊöí æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÐóÇßó ÔóíúØóÇäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÎóäúÒóÈñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÓúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóæøóÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÊúÝöáú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑößó ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäøöí» .
[ÝÕá ãÇ Ýí ÞÕÉ ÞÏæã æÝÏ ËÞíÝ ãä ÇáÃÍßÇã]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÝúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÏóÑó ÈöÞóæúãöåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÆöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáãÛíÑÉ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóáóÓúÊõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò» ) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÊóãúßöíäóåõ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÍõÓúäõ ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúæóÝúÏö¡ æóÊóáóØøõÝõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáóÇÛö ËóÞöíÝò ãóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóÕóæøóÑõæÇ áóåõãú ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö áöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ¡ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóåúæóæúäóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóßóäõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÈõÏøñ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõãõ ÇáúæóÝúÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁõæåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÝóÇÌóÆõæåõãú Èöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö æóåúáóÉò áóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö(3/525)
ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãóÚó ÃóáöÈøóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõÞõáóÇÊöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áöÅöãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÝúÞóåõåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: åóÏúãõ ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ ÈõíõæÊðÇ áöáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö¡ æóåóÏúãõåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú åóÏúãö ÇáúÍóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúãóæóÇÎöíÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÔúÑóßõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ åóÏúãõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞúØöÚóåóÇ æóÃóæúÞóÇÝóåóÇ áöÌõäúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂáóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇÞõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ íõÖóÇåóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇÞõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúæóÇáó ÈõíõæÊö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö æóÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÝúÚóáõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÐõæÑö áóåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõÍö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÈöíáöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔöÑúßó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóáóÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÔöÑúßõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ßóÔöÑúßö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãóßóÇäó ÈõíõæÊö ÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö¡ ÝóíõÚúÈóÏõ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóßõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÔúÑóßõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö Ãóäú ÊõåúÏóãó¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Åöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åöíó æóÃóæúÞóÇÝóåóÇ áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö¡ æóÊóÝóáó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãöåóÇ æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/526)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÇáúæõÝõæÏõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóáóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ æóÈóÇíóÚóÊú¡ ÖóÑóÈóÊú Åöáóíúåö æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
[ÞÏæã æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ æóÝúÏö Èóäöí Êóãöíãò æóæóÝúÏö ØóíøöÆò.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáØÝíá¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö ÔóÑøóåõ æóÔóÑøó ÃÑÈÏ Èä ÞíÓ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÕóãó ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÈöíøóåõ.
ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö " ááÈíåÞí¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: «æóÝóÏó ÃóÈöí Ýöí æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáØøóæúáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ãóåú ãóåú¡ ÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáößõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÌúÑöíóäøóßõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Çááøóåõ) »(3/527)
ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò Ýöíåöãú ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáØÝíá¡ æÃÑÈÏ Èä ÞíÓ Èä ÌÒÁ Èä ÎÇáÏ Èä ÌÚÝÑ¡ æÌÈÇÑ Èä Óáãì Èä ãÇáß Èä ÌÚÝÑ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÔóíóÇØöíäóåõãú: ( «ÝóÞóÏöãó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáØÝíá Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÏúÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Þóæúãõåõ: íóÇ ÚÇãÑ! Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÂáóíúÊõ ÃóáøóÇ ÃóäúÊóåöíó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÈøöÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÚóÞöÈöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÚóÞöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò! Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áÃÑÈÏ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÔóÇÛöáñ Úóäúßó æóÌúåóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÚúáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÚÇãÑ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ! ÎóÇáöäöí. ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ". ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ! ÎóÇáöäöí. ÞóÇáó: " ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÃóãúáóÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÎóíúáðÇ æóÑöÌóÇáðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÝöäöí ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáØÝíá "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÚÇãÑ áÃÑÈÏ: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÃÑÈÏ¡ Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóãóÑúÊõßó Èöåö¿ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎúæóÝõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí ãöäúßó¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõßó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö ÃóÈóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÈóÇ áóßó¡ áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åóãóãúÊõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÃóÝóÃóÖúÑöÈõßó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¿» ) .
Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÑóÇÌöÚöíäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáØÝíá ÇáØøóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí Óóáõæáó¡ Ëõãøó(3/528)
ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Íöíäó ÑóÃóæúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÃóÑúÖó Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÃóÊóÇåõãú Þóæúãõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóßó íóÇ ÃÑÈÏ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇäöí Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò áóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÃóÑúãöíóåõ ÈöäóÈúáöí åóÐöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú Èöíóæúãóíúäö ãóÚóåõ Ìóãóáñ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ìóãóáöåö ÕóÇÚöÞóÉð ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃÑÈÏ ÃóÎóÇ áÈíÏ Èä ÑÈíÚÉ áöÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóÈóßóì æóÑóËóÇåõ.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Ãóäøó ( «ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáØÝíá ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÎóíøöÑõßó Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò: íóßõæäõ áóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóåúáö¡ æóáöí Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏóÑö¡ Ãóæú Ãóßõæäõ ÎóáöíÝóÊóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÛúÒõæßó ÈöÛóØóÝóÇäó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÃóÔúÞóÑó æóÃóáúÝö ÔóÞúÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóØõÚöäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÛõÏøóÉñ ßóÛõÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóßúÑö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÝóÑóÓöí¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÝóãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÝóÑóÓöåö» )
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö]
[ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ( «Ãóäøó æóÝúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãöãøóäö ÇáúÞóæúãõ¿ "¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÝúÏö ÛóíúÑó ÎóÒóÇíóÇ æóáóÇ äóÏóÇãóì ". ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ãõÖóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÕöáõ Åöáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÝóãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÕúáò äóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö æóäóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ¡ æóäóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö¿ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö. æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: Úóäö ÇáÏøõÈøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóäúÊóãö¡ æóÇáäøóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÝøóÊö¡ ÝóÇÍúÝóÙõæåõäøó æóÇÏúÚõæÇ(3/529)
Åöáóíúåöäøó ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóßõãú» ) . ÒóÇÏó ãÓáã: ( «ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ Úöáúãõßó ÈöÇáäøóÞöíÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÌöÐúÚñ ÊóäúÞõÑõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõáúÞõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕõÈøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáöíó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóßóäó ÔóÑöÈúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóÓóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÑóÌõáñ Èöåö ÖóÑúÈóÉñ ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÈóÄõåóÇ ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÝöíãó äóÔúÑóÈõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÞöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóãö ÇáøóÊöí íõáóÇËõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåóÇ ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøó ÃóÑúÖóäóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöÑúÐóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÓúÞöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóãö¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóÅöäú ÃóßóáóåóÇ ÇáúÌöÑúÐóÇäõ " ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áÃÔÌ ÚÈÏ ÇáÞíÓ: " Åöäøó Ýöíßó ÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ: ÇáúÍöáúãõ æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉõ» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ( «ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÌÇÑæÏ Èä ÈÔÑ Èä ÇáãÚáì æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí Úóáóì Ïöíäò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÊóÇÑößñ Ïöíäöí áöÏöíäößó¡ ÝóÊóÖúãóäõ áöí ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú ÃóäóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ áöÐóáößó¡ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó Úóáóíúåö "¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÇÍúãöáúäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ÖóæóÇáøó ãöäú ÖóæóÇáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÃóÝóäóÊóÈóáøóÛõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ¡ Êöáúßó ÍóÑóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÑö» ) .(3/530)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÎöÕóÇáðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú Þóæúáò æóÝöÚúáò]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááøóåö åõæó ãóÌúãõæÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚõæåõãú ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö "¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ãöÇÆóÉó Ïóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏøó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÏõæãõåõãú Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóãú íóßõäú ÝõÑöÖó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝõÑöÖó áóÚóÏøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÏøó ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÑóãóÖóÇäõ áöáÔøóåúÑö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöáøóÇ ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": ( «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» ) .
æóÝöíåóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇÐö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö¡ æóåóáú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÈóÇÞò Ãóæú ãóäúÓõæÎñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ. æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì äóÓúÎöåö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÈÑíÏÉ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãÓáã æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ( «æóßõäúÊõ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÝóÇäúÊóÈöÐõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ» ) . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÅöÍúßóÇãö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó Ýöí ÊóÚóÏøõÏöåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÉö ØõÑõÞöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝóÑúÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãõÞóÇæóãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡(3/531)
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æóÞöíáó: Èóáö Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÕóáóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó íõÓúßöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøõÑõæÝö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÒóÝøóÊóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ãóÊóì ÛóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÓúßóÑó ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú¡ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúßöÑñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇÐõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøõÝúÑö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íõÓúÑöÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÅöÓúÑóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ßóÇáäøóåúíö ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÞóæöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ åõÌúÑðÇ.
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æóÝöíåóÇ: ãóÏúÍõ ÕöÝóÊóíö ÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ¡ æóÖöÏøõåõãóÇ ÇáØøóíúÔõ æóÇáúÚóÌóáóÉõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÎõáõÞóÇäö ãóÐúãõæãóÇäö ãõÝúÓöÏóÇäö áöáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
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æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáõÞó ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞö æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝöº áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ( «ÎõáõÞóíúäö ÊóÎóáøóÞúÊõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÈóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¿ "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Èóáú ÌõÈöáúÊó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ» ) .
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÐóæóÇÊöåöãú æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÐóÇÊõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ Úóäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÈøóåó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉó ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõãú ãóÌõæÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.(3/532)
æóÝöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóÈúáö áóÇ ÇáúÌóÈúÑö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÈöáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÈóáó ÇáÃÔÌ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÝöÚúáóÇäö äóÇÔöÆóÇäö Úóäú ÎõáõÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: äóÞõæáõ ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÈóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÌóÈóÑóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ» )
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö Úöáúãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÏóÞöíÞö äóÙóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÈúÑó Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ ßóÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÞúÏóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúÈõÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÌúÈõáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ¡ æóÇáúÌóÈúÑõ áóæúäñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÌóæøöÒú ááÌÇÑæÏ ÑõßõæÈó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ( «ÖóÇáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÑóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÑö» ) ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóáúÊóÞöØóåóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ ÑõßõæÈóåóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóØúãóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóÊóÊóãóáøóßõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó]
[ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöíåöãú ãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÈãÓíáãÉ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓúÊóÑõ ÈöÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇáöÓñ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí íóÏöåö ÚóÓöíÈñ ãöäú ÓóÚóÝö ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõãú íóÓúÊõÑõæäóåõ ÈöÇáËøöíóÇÈö ßóáøóãóåõ æóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «áóæú ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓöíÈó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏöí ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÔóíúÎñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ãöäú Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó æóÝúÏó Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ãÓíáãÉ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝúäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈðÇ(3/533)
áóäóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáöäóÇ æóÑößóÇÈöäóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö áöáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑøößõãú ãóßóÇäðÇ» ) ¡ íóÚúäöí ÍöÝúÙóåõ ÖóíúÚóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÌóÇÁõæåõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö æóÊóäóÈøóÃó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃõÔúÑößúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú áóßõãú Íöíäó ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæäöí áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑøößõãú ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃõÔúÑößúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó íóÓúÌóÚõ ÇáÓøóÌóÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö: áóÞóÏú ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÈúáóì¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ äóÓóãóÉð ÊóÓúÚóì¡ æóãöäú Èóíúäö ÕöÝóÇÞò æóÍóÔóÇ. æóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÍóáøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáÒøöäóì¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÔúåóÏõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÝóÞóÊú ãóÚóåõ Èóäõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóÊóÈó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãöäú ãÓíáãÉ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÔúÑößúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚóßó¡ æóÅöäøó áóäóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáöÞõÑóíúÔò äöÕúÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÞóæúãðÇ íóÚúÏöáõæäó ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì. ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó» ) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓÚÏ Èä ØÇÑÞ¡ Úóäú ÓáãÉ Èä äÚíã Èä ãÓÚæÏ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÓõæáóÇ ãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõãóÇ: ( «æóÃóäúÊõãóÇ ÊóÞõæáóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¿ " ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ áóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãóÇ» ) .(3/534)
æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö " Úóäú ÃÈí æÇÆá¡ Úóäú ÚÈÏ Çááå¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇÈä ÇáäæÇÍÉ æÇÈä ÃËÇá ÑóÓõæáóíúäö áãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÊóÔúåóÏóÇäö Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãÓíáãÉ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ áóÞóÊóáúÊõßõãóÇ» ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚÈÏ Çááå: ÝóãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò ÇáúÚõØóÇÑöÏöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÈõÚöËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóãöÚúäóÇ Èöåö¡ áóÍöÞúäóÇ ÈãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞúäóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÍóÌóÑðÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ Ðóáößó æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú ÍóÌóÑðÇ¡ ÌóãóÚúäóÇ ÌõËúæóÉð ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö ÝóÍóáóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ØõÝúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌóÈñ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÌóÇÁó ãõäúÕöáõ ÇáúÃóÓöäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÑõãúÍðÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíÏóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ äóÒóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇåóÇ» .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÌóÚóáó áöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÊóÈöÚúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏöãóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÔóÑò ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚóåõ ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÔóãøóÇÓò¡ æóÝöí íóÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞöØúÚóÉõ ÌóÑöíÏò ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãÓíáãÉ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßóåóÇ¡ æóáóäú ÊóÚúÏõæó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö Ýöíßó¡ æóáóÆöäú ÃóÏúÈóÑúÊó áóíóÚúÞöÑóäøóßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÑóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÊõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÊõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò íõÌöíÈõßó Úóäøöí» ) ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Åöäøóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÊõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÊõ» ) ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí íóÏóíøó ÓöæóÇÑóíúäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÃóåóãøóäöí ÔóÃúäõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö Ãóäö ÇäúÝõÎúåõãóÇ ÝóäóÝóÎúÊõåõãóÇ ÝóØóÇÑóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáúÊõåõãóÇ(3/535)
ßóÐøóÇÈóíúäö íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÝóåóÐóÇäö åõãóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÚäÓí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕóäúÚóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãÓíáãÉ ÇáßÐÇÈ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö» ) . æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóæõÖöÚó Ýöí íóÏóíøó ÓöæóÇÑóÇäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÝóßóÈõÑóÇ Úóáóíøó æóÃóåóãøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó Ãóäö ÇäúÝõÎúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÎúÊõåõãóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáúÊõåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕóäúÚóÇÁó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö» ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö]
ÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ áóåõãú æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÏöãó íõÑöíÏõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íõÌöíÈõ Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Êóæúßöíáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Úóäúåõ æóíõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ.
ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÑõÄúíóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó íõÍúÈöØõ ÃóãúÑó ãÓíáãÉ
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ ÇÑúÝóÚúåóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÝóÃóÍúíöåóÇ ... ÈöÑõæÍößó æóÇÞúÊóÊúåõ áóåóÇ ÞöíÊóÉð ÞóÏúÑðÇ(3/536)
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ Ïóáøó áöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúÍõáöíøö áöáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì äóßóÏò íóáúÍóÞõåõ æóåóãøò íóäóÇáõåõ¡ æóÃóäúÈóÃóäöí ÃÈæ ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÃÍãÏ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáãäÚã Èä äÚãÉ Èä ÓÑæÑ ÇáãÞÏÓí ÇáãÚÑæÝ ÈÇáÔåÇÈ ÇáÚÇÈÑ. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÌõáñ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÑöÌúáöí ÎóáúÎóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÊóÊóÎóáúÎóáõ ÑöÌúáõßó ÈöÃóáóãò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÂÎóÑõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøó Ýöí ÃóäúÝöí ÍóáúÞóÉó ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÈøñ ãóáöíÍñ ÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÞóÚõ Èößó ÑõÚóÇÝñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßõáøóÇÈðÇ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Ýöí ÔóÝóÊöí¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÞóÚõ Èößó Ãóáóãñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏö Ýöí ÔóÝóÊößó¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÂÎóÑõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí íóÏöí ÓöæóÇÑðÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÈúÕöÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÓõæÁñ íõÈúÕöÑõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí íóÏößó¡ ÝóÚóäú Þóáöíáò ØóáóÚó Ýöí íóÏöåö ØõáõæÚñ. æóÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÈúÕöÑõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÑóÞöíÞóÉð. ÞõáúÊõ: ÚóÈøóÑó áóåõ ÇáÓøöæóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÊóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö áöÍõÓúäö ãóäúÙóÑö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÈóåúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÇáÑøöÞøóÉö áöÔóßúáö ÇáÓøöæóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÍöáúíóÉõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåò. ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÚõÒøóÇÈö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóÏóãö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóåóÇÒö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí æóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÇáÚÈÇÓ ÇáÚÇÈÑ: æóÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÌõáñ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøó Ýöí íóÏöí ÓöæóÇÑðÇ ãóäúÝõæÎðÇ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÚöäúÏóßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöåóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÚóÈøóÑó áóåõ(3/537)
ÇáÓøöæóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ëõãøó Íóßóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö áöÕõÝúÑóÉö ÇáÓøöæóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÎõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóØúäõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó áöí ÂÎóÑõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí íóÏöí ÎóáúÎóÇáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãõãúÓößñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÕöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÇÊúÑõßú ÎóáúÎóÇáöí¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáõ Ýöí íóÏößó ÃóãúáóÓó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ßóÇäó ÎóÔöäðÇ ÊóÃóáøóãúÊõ ãöäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÝöíåö ÔóÑóÇÑöíÝõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõåõ áóåõ: Ãõãøõßó æóÎóÇáõßó ÔóÑöíÝóÇäö¡ æóáóÓúÊó ÈöÔóÑöíÝò¡ æóÇÓúãõßó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö¡ æóÎóÇáõßó áöÓóÇäõåõ äóÌöÓñ ÑóÏöíÁñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÚöÑúÖößó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏößó¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí íóÏö ÙóÇáöãò ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöí Èößó¡ ÝóÊóÔõÏøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ Îóáøö ÎóÇáöí¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Ðóáößó Úóäú Þóáöíáò.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÃóãøóáú ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáó ãöäú áóÝúÙö " ÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáö "¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡ Îóáøö ÎóÇáöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÔóÑóÝóåõ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÑöíÝö ÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÔóÞöíÞóÉõ ÎóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑöíÝò¡ ÅöÐú ÔõÑõÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÝö ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞðÇ åöíó Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöÓóÇäó ÎóÇáöåö áöÓóÇäñ ÑóÏöíÁñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÚöÑúÖöåö ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÈöÎõÔõæäóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ÎõÔõæäóÉõ áöÓóÇäö ÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÎóÇáöåö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÈöÊóÃóÐøöíåö Èöåö¡ æóÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú íóÏóíúåö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÈöÎõÔõæäóÊöåö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áöáúÎóáúÎóÇáö¡ æóãõÌóÇÐóÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóÇáö Ýöí íóÏö ÙóÇáöãò ãõÊóÚóÏøò íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÕöíóÇÍöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇÐöÈö áóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: Îóáøö ÎóÇáöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÚöíäõ ÎóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇáöãöåö æóÈöÔóÏøò ãöäúåõ.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÞóåúÑöåö áöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÌóÇÐöÈö áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáó ÔóíúÎöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÑõÓõæÎóåõ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú áöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóíúåö áöÕöÛóÑö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇÎúÊöÑóÇãö ÇáúãóäöíøóÉö áóåõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ØóíøöÆò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝúÏõ ØóíøöÆò¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÒíÏ ÇáÎíá¡(3/538)
æóåõæó ÓóíøöÏõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóáøóãóåõãú æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÝóÖúáò Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÒíÏ ÇáÎíá: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ßõáøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö» ) ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãøóÇåõ: ÒíÏ ÇáÎíÑ¡ æóÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÝóíúÏðÇ æóÃóÑóÖöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Åöäú íõäúÌó ÒíÏ ãöäú Íõãøóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÓúãò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõãøóì æóÛóíúÑö Ãõãøö ãöáúÏóãò¡ Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ãóÇÁò ãöäú ãöíóÇåö äóÌúÏò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝóÑúÏóÉõ¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÍõãøóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÃóãõÑúÊóÍöáñ Þóæúãöí ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞó ÛõÏúæóÉð ... æóÃõÊúÑóßõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÈöÝóÑúÏóÉó ãõäúÌöÏö
ÃóáøóÇ ÑõÈøó íóæúãò áóæú ãóÑöÖúÊõ áóÚóÇÏóäöí ... ÚóæóÇÆöÏõ ãóäú áóãú íõÈúÑó ãöäúåõäøó íóÌúåóÏö
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÞöíáó: ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚãÑ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö: ãßäÝ¡ æÍÑíË¡ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ æóÕóÍöÈóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÔóåöÏóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ßöäúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíäó Ãóæú ÓöÊøöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓúÌöÏóåõ ÞóÏú(3/539)
ÑóÌøóáõæÇ Ìõãóãóåõãú æóÊóÓóáøóÍõæÇ¡ æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ÌöÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍöÈóÑóÇÊö ãõßóÝøóÝóÉð ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (Ãóæóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãõæÇ¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞößõãú¿) ¡ ÝóÔóÞøõæåõ æóäóÒóÚõæåõ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÃÔÚË: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! äóÍúäõ Èóäõæ Âßöáö ÇáúãöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäõ Âßöáö ÇáúãöÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (äóÇÓöÈõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æÇÈä ÅÓÍÇÞ: ßóÇäóÇ ÊóÇÌöÑóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÑóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÓõÆöáóÇ ãóäú ÃóäúÊõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÍúäõ Èóäõæ Âßöáö ÇáúãöÑóÇÑö¡ íóÊóÚóÒøóÒõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõæäó Èöåö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãúº áöÃóäøó Èóäöí Âßöáö ÇáúãöÑóÇÑö ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõáõæßðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «äóÍúäõ Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó áóÇ äóÞúÝõæ ÃõãøóäóÇ æóáóÇ äóäúÊóÝöí ãöäú ÃóÈöíäóÇ» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚÞíá Èä ØáÍÉ¡ Úóäú ãÓáã Èä åíÖã¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝúÏó ßöäúÏóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÃóáóÓúÊõãú ãöäøóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ¡ äóÍúäõ Èäæ ÇáäÖÑ Èä ßäÇäÉ¡ áóÇ äóÞúÝõæ ÃõãøóäóÇ æóáóÇ äóäúÊóÝöí ãöäú ÃóÈöíäóÇ» ) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÃÔÚË íóÞõæáõ: (áóÇ ÃõæÊóì ÈöÑóÌõáò äóÝóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ãöäó ÇáäÖÑ Èä ßäÇäÉ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóáóÏúÊõåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó) .
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáäÖÑ Èä ßäÇäÉ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò.
æóÝöíåö: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ ßóËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÖóÇÚóÉò.
æóÇáúãöÑóÇÑõ: åõæó ÔóÌóÑñ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóÂßöáõ ÇáúãöÑóÇÑö: åõæó ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÚãÑæ Èä ÍÌÑ Èä ÚãÑæ Èä ãÚÇæíÉ Èä ßäÏÉ¡ æóáöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÏøóÉñ ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãã ßáÇÈ Èä ãÑÉ¡ æóÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÃÔÚË.(3/540)
æóÝöíåö: Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÝóì ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÝóì Ãõãøóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÌõæÑö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßöäúÏóÉó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáäÖÑ Èä ßäÇäÉ.
æóÝöíåö: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóäú äóÓóÈöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÌõáöÏó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó æóÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö]
Ñóæóì íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäú ÍãíÏ¡ Úóäú ÃäÓ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «íóÞúÏóãõ Þóæúãñ åõãú ÃóÑóÞøõ ãöäúßõãú ÞõáõæÈðÇ» ) ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõæäó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÑúÊóÌöÒõæäó
ÛóÏðÇ äóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóÍöÈøóÉú ... ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÍöÒúÈóåú
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ( «ÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö¡ åõãú ÃóÑóÞøõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð æóÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íóãóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ íóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÎúÑõ æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÏøóÇÏöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÈóÑö ÞöÈóáó ãóØúáóÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö» ) .
æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÊóÇßõãú Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö ßóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ åõãú ÎöíóÇÑõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: ÅöáøóÇ äóÍúäõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ äóÍúäõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú» ) ßóáöãóÉð ÖóÚöíÝóÉð.(3/541)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ": «Ãóäøó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ íóÇ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò "¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈóÔøóÑúÊóäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúØöäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑó æóÌúåõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÌóÇÁó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ÅöÐú áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ Èóäõæ Êóãöíãò "¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÌöÆúäóÇ áöäóÊóÝóÞøóåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÓúÃóáóßó Úóäú Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò» ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÇáúÃóÒúÏö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: «æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕÑÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå ÇáÃÒÏí¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Ýöí æóÝúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒúÏö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó Èöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóäú ßóÇäó íóáöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÕÑÏ íóÓöíÑõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÈöÌõÑóÔó¡ æóåöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãóÏöíäóÉñ ãõÛúáóÞóÉñ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóæóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóËúÚóãõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú Íöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑõæåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó(3/542)
Úóäúåõãú ÞóÇÝöáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóÈóáò áóåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÔóßóÑó¡ Ùóäøó Ãóåúáõ ÌõÑóÔó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáøóì Úóäúåõãú ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßõæåõ¡ ÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÞóÊúáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÌõÑóÔó ÈóÚóËõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäúåõãú íóÑúÊóÇÏóÇäö æóíóäúÙõÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔöíøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÈöÃóíøö ÈöáóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÔóßóÑõ¿ "¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÌõÑóÔöíøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÈöÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ÌóÈóáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ. ßóÔóÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÓóãøöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÌõÑóÔó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó " ÈößóÔóÑó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÔóßóÑõ "¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÈõÏúäó Çááøóåö áóÊõäúÍóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÂäó "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóáóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö Åöáóì ÃÈí ÈßÑ¡ æóÅöáóì ÚËãÇä¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõãóÇ: æóíúÍóßõãóÇ¡ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíóäúÚóì áóßõãóÇ ÞóæúãóßõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞõæãóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Úóäú ÞóæúãößõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÓóÃóáóÇåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú Úóäúåõãú "¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÇÌöÚóíúäö Åöáóì ÞóæúãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÞóæúãóåõãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈõæÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÝúÏõ ÌõÑóÔó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóÍóãóì áóåõãú Íöãðì Íóæúáó ÞóÑúíóÊöåöãú» .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÎÇáÏ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÓúáöãõæÇ áöÊóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãú ÎÇáÏ íõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÞúÈöáó æóíõÞúÈöáó ãóÚóåõ æóÝúÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó(3/543)
æóÃóÞúÈóáó ãóÚóåõ æóÝúÏõåõãú¡ Ýöíåöãú: ÞíÓ Èä ÇáÍÕíä Ðí ÇáÛÕÉ¡ æíÒíÏ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáãÏÇä¡ æíÒíÏ Èä ÇáãÍÌá¡ æÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÞÑÇÏ¡ æÔÏÇÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Èöãó ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÛúáöÈõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö "¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú äóßõäú äóÛúáöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó: " Èóáóì ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõäøóÇ äóÌúÊóãöÚõ æóáóÇ äóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÈúÏóÃõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÙõáúãò. ÞóÇáó " ÕóÏóÞúÊõãú» ) ¡ æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞíÓ Èä ÇáÍÕíä¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúßõËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö åóãúÏóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÝúÏõ åóãúÏóÇäó¡ ãöäúåõãú: ãÇáß Èä ÇáäãØ¡ æãÇáß Èä ÃíÝÚº æÖãÇã Èä ãÇáß¡ æÚãÑæ Èä ãÇáß¡ ÝóáóÞõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑúÌöÚóåõ ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãõÞóØøóÚóÇÊõ ÇáúÍöÈóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÚóÏóäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæóÇÍöáö ÇáúãóåúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÍóÈöíøóÉö¡ æãÇáß Èä ÇáäãØ íóÑúÊóÌöÒõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÞõæáõ:
Åöáóíúßó ÌóÇæóÒúäó ÓóæóÇÏó ÇáÑøöíÝö ... Ýöí åóÈóæóÇÊö ÇáÕøóíúÝö æóÇáúÎóÑöíÝö
ãõÎóØøóãóÇÊò ÈöÍöÈóÇáö ÇááøöíÝö
æóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóÕöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÃóÞúØóÚóåõãú Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãÇáß Èä ÇáäãØ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ËóÞöíÝò¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõãú ÓóÑúÍñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÈíåÞí ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÅÓÍÇÞ¡ Úóäö ÇáÈÑÇÁ¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÈÑÇÁ: ÝóßõäúÊõ Ýöíãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÝöáó ÎÇáÏÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÎÇáÏ ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÚúÞöÈó ãóÚó Úáí ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáúíõÚúÞöÈú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÈÑÇÁ: ÝóßõäúÊõ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÞøóÈó ãóÚó Úáí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóæúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ Úáí ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÝøóäóÇ ÕóÝøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó(3/544)
Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÊóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú åóãúÏóÇäõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Úáí - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóãúÏóÇäó¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóãúÏóÇäó) » . æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ".
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú åóãúÏóÇäõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáó ËóÞöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛöíÑó Úóáóì ÓóÑúÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóãúÏóÇäó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ æóËóÞöíÝðÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ãõÒóíúäóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÈíåÞí¡ Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ãõÞóÑøöäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äóäúÕóÑöÝó¡ ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÚãÑ! ÒóæøöÏö ÇáúÞóæúãó "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ãóæúÞöÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÒóæøöÏúåõãú "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Èöåöãú ÚãÑ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõãú ãóäúÒöáóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÚóÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÚõáøöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÞö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäÚãÇä: ÝóßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúÞöÏõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÊóãúÑóÉò ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ» ) .(3/545)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÏóæúÓò Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó] [ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÏóæúÓò Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ßóÇäó ÇáØøõÝóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóæúÓöíøõ íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÔóì Åöáóíúåö ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáØÝíá ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ áóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Åöäøóßó ÞóÏöãúÊó ÈöáóÇÏóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ - ÝóÑøóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÔóÊøóÊó ÃóãúÑóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ßóÇáÓøöÍúÑö íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÒóæúÌöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì Þóæúãößó ãóÇ ÞóÏú Íóáøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êõßóáøöãúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌúãóÚúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãõßóáøöãóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÔóæúÊõ Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíøó Íöíäó ÛóÏóæúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßõÑúÓõÝðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÞðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóäöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóÏóæúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚóäöí ÈóÚúÖó Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí: æóÇËõßúáó ÃõãøöíóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÑóÌõáñ áóÈöíÈñ ÔóÇÚöÑñ¡ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóßóËúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ! Åöäøó Þóæúãóßó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöí: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÈóÑöÍõæÇ íõÎóæøöÝõæäöí ÃóãúÑóßó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÏóÏúÊõ ÃõÐõäóíøó ÈößõÑúÓõÝò áöÆóáøóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚó Þóæúáóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚóäöíåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÑöÖú Úóáóíøó ÃóãúÑóßó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÊóáóÇ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÞóØøõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÃóÚúÏóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÔóåöÏúÊõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåöº Åöäøöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ãõØóÇÚñ Ýöí Þóæúãöí¡ æóÅöäøöí ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÏóÇÚöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó áöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöí ÂíóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÚóæúäðÇ áöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÂíóÉð) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ Åöáóì Þóæúãöí ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ(3/546)
ßõäúÊõ ÈöËóäöíøóÉò ÊõØúáöÚõäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ æóÞóÚó äõæÑñ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíøó ãöËúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåöí Åöäøöí ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóÙõäøõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõËúáóÉñ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí æóÌúåöí áöÝöÑóÇÞöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÍóæøóáó ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÓóæúØöí ßóÇáúÞöäúÏöíáö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúåóÈöØõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáúÊõ¡ ÃóÊóÇäöí ÃóÈöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöáóíúßó Úóäøöí íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö¡ ÝóáóÓúÊó ãöäøöí¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ãöäúßó¡ ÞóÇáó: áöãó íóÇ Èõäóíøó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÇÈóÚúÊõ Ïöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÝóÏöíäöí Ïöíäõßó. ÞóÇáó ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÛúÊóÓöáú æóØóåøöÑú ËöíóÇÈóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÇáó ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚóáøöãóßó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóØóåøóÑó ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÚóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÊúäöí ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåóÇ: Åöáóíúßö Úóäøöí ÝóáóÓúÊõ ãöäúßö æóáóÓúÊö ãöäøöí. ÞóÇáóÊú: áöãó ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí¿ ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßö¡ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÇÈóÚúÊõ Ïöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÏöíäöí Ïöíäõßó. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÇÐúåóÈöí ÝóÇÛúÊóÓöáöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÚóÑóÖúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóæúÊõ ÏóæúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóÆõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ( «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóáóÈóäöí Úóáóì ÏóæúÓò ÇáÒøöäóì¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏö ÏóæúÓðÇ "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì Þóæúãößó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÑúÝõÞú Èöåöãú» "¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÏóæúÓò ÃóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäú ÏóæúÓò¡ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞúäóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÓúåóãó áóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇÑúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáØÝíá ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ØáíÍÉ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚãÑæ Èä ÇáØÝíá¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑõÄúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÈõÑõæåóÇ áöí: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøó ÑóÃúÓöí ÞóÏú ÍõáöÞó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ýóãöí ØóÇÆöÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóÞöíóÊúäöí¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóÊúäöí Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäöí íóØúáõÈõäöí ØóáóÈðÇ ÍóËöíËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÍõÈöÓó Úóäøöí. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóíúÑðÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóæøóáúÊõåóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÃóæøóáúÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóáúÞõ ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÝóæóÖúÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ýóãöí ÝóÑõæÍöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏúÎóáóÊúäöí Ýöí(3/547)
ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊõÍúÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÃõÛóíøóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÇÈúäöí ÅöíøóÇíó æóÍóÈúÓõåõ Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑóÇåõ ÓóíóÌúåóÏõ áöÃóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóäöí¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÇáØÝíá ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÌõÑöÍó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚãÑæ ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ÚóÇãó ÇáúíóÑúãõæßö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚãÑ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö
ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö. æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌúäóÈó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö æóãóäú áóãú íõÌúäöÈú.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú íóãúÏóÍõ Èöåóæðì æóíóÐõãøõ Èöåóæðì¡ Ýóßóãú ÍóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóÊú áóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏóÏó ÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÃõÓúåöãó áóåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: æõÞõæÚõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ãóæú áöãóäúÝóÚóÉò áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóäóÊöíÌóÊõåóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉõ ÖöÏøõåóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóäóÊöíÌóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÃóäøöí æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáó ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈöíÑõåõ ÍóáúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöæóÖúÚöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÍóáúÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÖúÚõ ÔóÚúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö Úóáóì æóÖúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÎóáóÇÕò ãöäú åóãøò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÉò áöãóäú íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ÝóÞúÑò æóäóßóÏò¡ æóÒóæóÇáö ÑöíóÇÓóÉò æóÌóÇåò áöãóäú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ãóäóÇãö ÇáØÝíá ÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ(3/548)
ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ðöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö æóÇáúÈóÃúÓö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÂåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäúåóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú æóÝöíåóÇ äõÚöíÏõßõãú æóãöäúåóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõßõãú} [Øå: 55] [Øå: 155] ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöÐú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÃóæøóáó ÏõÎõæáóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÈöÚóæúÏöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ýöíåö ÈöÑõæÍöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÑóÞó ÍóÈúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «Ãóäøó äóÓóãóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ØóÇÆöÑñ íóÚúáóÞõ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑõÆöíó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãøóÇ ÏõÝöäó¡ æóÓõãöÚó ÞóÇÑöÆñ íóÞúÑóÃõ: {íóÇÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ ÇÑúÌöÚöí Åöáóì ÑóÈøößö ÑóÇÖöíóÉð ãóÑúÖöíøóÉð} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 27] [ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 27] . æóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÈóíóÇÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö æóÓóæóÇÏöåö æóÍõÓúäöåö æóÞõÈúÍöåö Êóßõæäõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ØõíõæÑò ÓõæÏò ÊóÑöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóæøóáó ØóáóÈó ÇÈúäöåö áóåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÍóÈúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ åõæó ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö Èóíúäó æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúíóÑúãõæßö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
[ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÝóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝúÏõ äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãÍãÏ Èä ÌÚÝÑ Èä ÇáÒÈíÑ¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÓúÌöÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí(3/549)
ãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóäúÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÏóÚõæåõãú " ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞó¡ ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú» ) .
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí íÒíÏ Èä ÓÝíÇä¡ Úóäö ÇÈä ÇáÈíáãÇäí¡ Úóäú ßÑÒ Èä ÚáÞãÉ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝúÏõ äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ÓöÊøõæäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò Åöáóíúåöãú íóÆõæáõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú¡ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÐõæ ÑóÃúíöåöãú¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÔõæÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚÈÏ ÇáãÓíÍ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ËöãóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑóÍúáöåöãú æóãõÌúÊóãóÚöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáÃíåã¡ æÃÈæ ÍÇÑËÉ Èä ÚáÞãÉ ÃÎæ Èäí ÈßÑ Èä æÇÆá ÃõÓúÞõÝõåõãú æóÍóÈúÑõåõãú æóÅöãóÇãõåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÏúÑóÇÓöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÃÈæ ÍÇÑËÉ ÞóÏú ÔóÑõÝó Ýöíåöãú æóÏóÑóÓó ßõÊõÈóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõáõæßõ ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÔóÑøóÝõæåõ æóãóæøóáõæåõ æóÃóÎúÏóãõæåõ¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ áóåõ ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓó¡ æóÈóÓóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö áöãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõãú Úóäúåõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌøóåõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ ÌóáóÓó ÃÈæ ÍÇÑËÉ Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÉò áóåõ ãõæóÌøöåðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÃóÎñ áóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ßÑÒ Èä ÚáÞãÉ íõÓóÇíöÑõåõ¡ ÅöÐú ÚóËóÑóÊú ÈóÛúáóÉõ ÃÈí ÍÇÑËÉ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßÑÒ: ÊóÚöÓó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ íõÑöíÏõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃÈæ ÍÇÑËÉ: Èóáú ÃóäúÊó ÊóÚöÓúÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáöãó íóÇ ÃóÎöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóäúÊóÙöÑõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßÑÒ: ÝóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÈöäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÔóÑøóÝõæäóÇ æóãóæøóáõæäóÇ æóÃóßúÑóãõæäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáúÊõ äóÒóÚõæÇ ãöäøóÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÖúãóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ßÑÒ Èä ÚáÞãÉ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãÍãÏ Èä ÃÈí ãÍãÏ ãæáì ÒíÏ Èä ËÇÈÊ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æÚßÑãÉ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú äóÕóÇÑóì(3/550)
äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ íóåõæÏó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåöãú: {íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó - åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÌúÊõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ Ýóáöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - Åöäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64 - 68] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 65 - 86] (ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ãöäøóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏóßó ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¿ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó: ÃóæóÐóáößó ÊõÑöíÏõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÂãõÑó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚóËóäöí æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí Ðóáößó: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó áöáäøóÇÓö ßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áöí ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáóßöäú ßõæäõæÇ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÏúÑõÓõæäó - æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ÃóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 79 - 80] ) [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 79] ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 81] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 81] » [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 81] .
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãÍãÏ Èä Óåá Èä ÃÈí ÃãÇãÉ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ äóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãöäúåóÇ.»
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ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎúÈöÑóßõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöí Ýöí ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÛóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó ãóËóáó ÚöíÓóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÂÏóãó ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ - ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÑöíäó - Ýóãóäú ÍóÇÌøóßó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÞõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ äóÏúÚõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóäóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóäóÇ æóäöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú Ëõãøó äóÈúÊóåöáú ÝóäóÌúÚóáú áóÚúäóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 59 - 61] ) [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 59 - 61] ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó» ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÛóÏó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÃóÞúÈóáó ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÍÓä æÇáÍÓíä - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Îóãöíáò áóåõ¡ æÝÇØãÉ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÊóãúÔöí ÚöäúÏó ÙóåúÑöåö áöáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ æóáóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÚöÏøóÉõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔÑÍÈíá áöÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö: íóÇ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÔÑÍÈíá¡ æóíóÇ ÌÈÇÑ Èä ÝíÖ¡ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÃóÓúÝóáõåõ(3/553)
áóãú íóÑöÏõæÇ æóáóãú íóÕúÏõÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíöí¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö ÃóÑóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ¡ æóÃóÑóì æóÇááøóåö Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóáößðÇ ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ØóÚóäó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóåõ áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ áóäóÇ ãöäú ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑö Þóæúãöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈõæäóÇ ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäúåõãú ÌöæóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ äóÈöíøðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÝóáóÇÚóäøóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäøóÇ ÔóÚúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÙõÝúÑñ ÅöáøóÇ åóáóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÖóÚóÊúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Úóáóì ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ ÝóåóÇÊö ÑóÃúíóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃúíöí Ãóäú ÃõÍóßøöãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÔóØóØðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó æóÐóÇßó.
ÝóáóÞöíó ÔÑÍÈíá ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ãõáóÇÚóäóÊößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó ÔÑÍÈíá: Íõßúãõßó Çáúíóæúãó Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö æóáóíúáóÊóßó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóãóåúãóÇ ÍóßóãúÊó ÝöíäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (áóÚóáøó æóÑóÇÁóßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõËóÑøöÈõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÔÑÍÈíá: Óóáú ÕóÇÍöÈóíøó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíö ÔÑÍÈíá. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßóÇÝöÑñ "¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó " ÌóÇÍöÏñ ãõæóÝøóÞñ) .
ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íõáóÇÚöäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÃóÊóæúåõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö áöäóÌúÑóÇäó ÅöÐú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ËóãóÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÕóÝúÑóÇÁó æóÈóíúÖóÇÁó æóÓóæúÏóÇÁó æóÑóÞöíÞò¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÍõáøóÉò¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóÌóÈò ÃóáúÝõ ÍõáøóÉò¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÕóÝóÑò ÃóáúÝõ ÍõáøóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ ÍõáøóÉò ÃõæÞöíøóÉñ¡ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæóÇÞöíö ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈò¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäú ÏõÑõæÚò Ãóæú Îóíúáò Ãóæú ÑößóÇÈò Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖò ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò¡ æóÚóáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ãõËúæóÇÉõ ÑõÓõáöí¡ æóãõÊúÚóÊõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÏõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÑóÓõæáñ ÝóæúÞó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöÑúÚðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóíúÏñ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóãóÛúÏóÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ åóáóßó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚóÇÑõæÇ ÑóÓõæáöí ãöäú ÏõÑõæÚò¡ Ãóæú Îóíúáò¡ Ãóæú ÑößóÇÈò¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóãóÇäñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöí ÍóÊøóì(3/554)
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ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÃÈæ ÚáÞãÉ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
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æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõÓúÞõÝó ÃÈÇ ÇáÍÇÑË ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈõ æóæõÌõæåõ Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÒöáõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó áöáúÃõÓúÞõÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóáöáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉö ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÓúÞõÝö ÃÈí ÇáÍÇÑË æóÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóßóåóäóÊöåöãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóåúáö ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóÑóÞöíÞöåöãú æóãöáøóÊöåöãú æóÓõæÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò¡ ÌöæóÇÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóÇ íõÛóíøóÑõ ÃõÓúÞõÝñ ãöäú ÃõÓúÞõÝóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÑóÇåöÈñ ãöäú ÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇåöäñ ãöäú ßóåóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøóÑõ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌöæóÇÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ äóÕóÍõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÞóáöÈöíäó ÈöÙóÇáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó» ) .
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æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó (íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó) ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÚöíÓóì æóãõæÓóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: (ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó - ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãú» ) .
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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö]
ÝóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÏõÎõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(3/557)
æóÝöíåóÇ: Êóãúßöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäó ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏö Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúßóÇåöäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÏöíäöåö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÈúÑóíúäö áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóÇåõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËö ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãóÇ «¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó äóÈöíøñ ÞóÇáó: (ÝóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõßõãóÇ ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöí¿) ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóäóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡» æóáóãú íõáúÒöãúåõãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó. æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóãøöåö ÃÈí ØÇáÈ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóÃóäøó Ïöíäóåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÏúÎöáúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÏúÎöáúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóãúÑñ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÏöíäöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóÒöÏú¡ åóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÐóáößó¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞöÑøðÇ áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóåõãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑöÆóÇÓóÊõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúãöåöãú æóÎõÖõæÚõåõãú áóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóäóÇáõæäóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóÇåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú æõÌõæÈõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö(3/558)
Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóåúÑõÈõ ãöäú ãõÌóÇÏóáóÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ Ýóáúíõæóáøö Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáúíõÎóáøö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóØöíøö æóÍóÇÏöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúÓö æóÈóÇÑöíåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉõ ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö áóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáúÒöãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÏóÝúÚõåõ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóäóÑúÌõæ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåóÇ ÈöãõÕóäøóÝò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò.
æóÏóÇÑó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáÓøóÝóåö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóíúÝó íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Ðóáößó¿
ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóßõãú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑö æõÌõæÏöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÚöäúÏóßõãú áóíúÓó ÈöäóÈöíøò ÕóÇÏöÞò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÒóÚúãößõãú ãóáößñ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóåóíøóÃó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÑöíó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÊóÞóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÊöãøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóáøöáó æóíõÍóÑøöãó¡ æóíóÝúÑöÖó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóíõÔóÑøöÚó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó¡ æóíóäúÓóÎó Çáúãöáóáó¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈó¡ æóíóÞúÊõáó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóÓúÈöíó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóíóÛúäóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóíõÊöãøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóíóäúÓõÈó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ Èöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö íõÄóíøöÏõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ¡ æóíõÚúáöí ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóíõãóßøöäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÕúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõåúáößõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ Èóáú ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÓúÊóÃúÕöáõåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏõÚóÇÁò ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÞúÖöí áóåõ ßõáøó ÍóÇÌóÉò ÓóÃóáóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ ßõáøó æóÚúÏò Ìóãöíáò¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÌöÒõ áóåõ æóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÃóåúäóÆöåóÇ æóÃóßúãóáöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó ãöãøóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó ãöãøóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ åõæó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ æóÍöÒúÈóåõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú äõÕúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö(3/559)
íõÞöÑøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó¡ æóåõæó íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ {ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 93] ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõßõãú ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóßõãú ãöäúåõãóÇ:
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Åöäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãõäúÕöÝò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÝóì ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÓóÇáößõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÝöí ÃóËóÑöåö ÈöÒóÚúãößõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¿ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõÑúÓóáú Åöáóíúåöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóßó ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ßöÊóÇÈöíøöåöãú æóÃõãøöíøöåöãú¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö(3/560)
æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÈõåöÊó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóäóåóÖó ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÌöÏóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãöáóáöåöãú æóäöÍóáöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÌöÏóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ äóÇÕöÑðÇ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáÓøõíõæÝö ÓóíúÝñ íóäúÕõÑõ ÍõÌóÌó Çááøóåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓóíúÝõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃõãøóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÚóÙøóãó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó]
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æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÙøóãó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÝóæúÞó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÚóÈóÏó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «Åöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó: (ÈöÇÓúãö Åöáóåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó» ) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì åÑÞá: (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» ) ¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÊóåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö: {ØÓ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [Çáäãá: 1] [Çáäøóãúáö: 1] ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóáóØñ Úóáóì ÛóáóØò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ Åöáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑúÌöÚöåö ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöåóÇäóÉö ÑõÓõáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÙõãõ æóÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõßóáøöãö ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì áóÈöÓõæÇ ËöíóÇÈó ÓóÝóÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Íõáóáóåõãú æóÍõáóÇåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áöÃõãøóÊößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ(3/561)
æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÕõáúÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÑóì Ðóáößó ãóÌúÑóì ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÌöÒúíóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ãÚÇÐÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãóÚóÇÝöÑöíøðÇ. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÕõáúÍò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóãóäõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú íóåõæÏõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ íóÎõÕøõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò.
ãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõáóáö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøóáóãö æóÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ãóäú íõÄúæõæÇ ÑõÓõáóåõ æóíõßúÑöãõæåõãú¡ æóíõÖóíøöÝõæåõãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇÑöíóÉó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉó ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ¡ áóßöäú åóáú åöíó ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¿ åóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö Íõäóíúäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÖóãóÇäö ÇáÊøóáóÝö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈóæöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇááøõæóÇØö æóÇáÒøöäóì¡ Èóáú íóÍõÏøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.(3/562)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÙõáúãö ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ùõáúãñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöäõÕúÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÔøõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÛóíúÑõäóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú áóãøóÇ ÍóÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÞó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÑóì Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏö ãóäú æóÇØóÃóåõãú æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ Èóáú æóãóäú Úóáöãó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÈóÚúËõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÌõáó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÛóÑóÖó áóåõ æóáóÇ åóæóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóÇ íóÔõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóãöíäö¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÌóæóÇÈõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÔúßöáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÔúßöáú Úóáóì ÇáãÛíÑÉ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 28] åóÐóÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÍóÊøóì íóáúÒóãó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõæÑöÏõ Öóãøó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì Öóãøó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöíÑóÇÏõåõ ÅöíÑóÇÏñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÝóåúãö Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó áöíóÌúãóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ æóÃóÔúßóáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóæú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú(3/563)
ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú. ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÎÇáÏ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáÑøõßóÇÈó íóÖúÑöÈõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöº ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãú ÎÇáÏ íõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÞúÈöáó¡ æóíõÞúÈöáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöæóÝúÏöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõãú æóÝóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÍõáøóÉò¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈó Ãóãúäò æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÚóÔøóÑõæÇ.
æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÕöäúÝóíúäö: äóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÃõãøöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Èöãó ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÛúáöÈõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõäøóÇ äóÌúÊóãöÚõ æóáóÇ äóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ æóáóÇ äóÈúÏóÃõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÙõáúãò. ÞóÇáó: " ÕóÏóÞúÊõãú» ) æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞíÓ Èä ÇáÍÕíä¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú Èóäõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈóÚóËó ÚáíÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó áöíóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú æóÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö ÑóÓõæáö ÝóÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøö ãóáößö ÚóÑóÈö ÇáÑøõæãö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÈóÚóËó ÝÑæÉ Èä ÚãÑæ ÇáÌÐÇãí Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ ÈóÛúáóÉð ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝÑæÉ ÚóÇãöáðÇ áöáÑøõæãö Úóáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ãóÚóÇäó æóãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÑøõæãó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ØóáóÈõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ ÝóÍóÈóÓõæåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ áöÕóáúÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÇÁò áóåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÚóÝúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó
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Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉò áóãú íóÖúÑöÈö ÇáúÝóÍúáõ ÃõãøóåóÇ
ãõÔóÐøóÈóÉð ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÌöáö
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóÒóÚóãó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãõæåõ áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ ÞóÇáó:
ÈóáøöÛú ÓóÑóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäøóäöí ... Óöáúãñ áöÑóÈøöí ÃóÚúÙõãöí æóãóÞóÇãöí
Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ æóÕóáóÈõæåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁö íóÑúÍóãõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãÍãÏ Èä ÇáæáíÏ Èä äæíÝÚ¡ Úóäú ßõÑóíúÈò ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËóÊú Èóäõæ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò ÖãÇã Èä ËÚáÈÉ æóÇÝöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóäóÇÎó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÚóÞóáóåõ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõßõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚÈÏ ÇáãØáÈ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚÈÏ ÇáãØáÈ " ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚÈÏ ÇáãØáÈ Åöäøöí ÓóÇÆöáõßó æóãõÛúáöÙñ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏóäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó. ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÓóáú ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßó " ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó Åöáóåóßó æóÅöáóåó Ãóåúáößó¡ æóÅöáóåó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÅöáóåó ãóäú åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏóßó¡ Âááøóåõ ÈóÚóËóßó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó Åöáóåóßó¡ æóÅöáóåó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÅöáóåó ãóäú åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏóßó¡ Âááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóßó Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏóåõ áóÇ äõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäú äóÎúáóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú "¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó íóÐúßõÑõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÝóÑöíÖóÉð: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøóåóÇ íóäúÔõÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ßóãóÇ äóÔóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÓóÃõÄóÏøöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóÃóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ äóåóíúÊóäöí Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÞõÕõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(3/565)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó æóáøóì: " Åöäú íóÕúÏõÞú Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÞöíÕóÊóíúäö íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ) .
æóßóÇäó ÖãÇã ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóáúÏðÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÐóÇ ÛóÏöíÑóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈóÚöíÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÚöÞóÇáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÆúÓóÊö ÇááøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóåú íóÇ ÖãÇã ÇÊøóÞö ÇáúÈóÑóÕó æóÇáúÌõäõæäó æóÇáúÌõÐóÇãó. ÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßõãú ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøóÇäö æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚóÇäö¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóßõãú Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö æóäóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóì ãöäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö Ýöí ÍóÇÖöÑóÊöåö ÑóÌõáñ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈöæóÇÝöÏö Þóæúãò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÖãÇã Èä ËÚáÈÉ æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃäÓ ÈöäóÍúæö åóÐöåö.
æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞõÏõæãó ÖãÇã ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó ãõÏúÑóÌóÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóæúãöåö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇãöÚö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ØÇÑÞ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÓõæÞö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóíúåö(3/566)
ÌõÈøóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ( «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊõÝúáöÍõæÇ» ) æóÑóÌõáñ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ íóÑúãöíåö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ! áóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ Úóãøõåõ ÚÈÏ ÇáÚÒì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö äõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó äóãúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú ÊóãúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóæúäóÇ ãöäú ÍöíØóÇäöåóÇ æóäóÎúáöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú äóÒóáúäóÇ ÝóáóÈöÓúäóÇ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ØöãúÑóíúäö áóåõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúäó ÊõÑöíÏõæäó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äõÑöíÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóãúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú ÊóãúÑöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÚóäóÇ ÙóÚöíäóÉñ áóäóÇ æóãóÚóäóÇ Ìóãóáñ ÃóÍúãóÑõ ãóÎúØõæãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÈöíÚõæäó Ìóãóáóßõãú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÖóÚóäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÎöØóÇãö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÑóì ÚóäøóÇ ÈöÍöíØóÇäö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóÎúáöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÈöÚúäóÇ ÌóãóáóäóÇ ãöãøóäú äóÚúÑöÝõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ áóåõ ËóãóäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóäóÇ: æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÃóäøó æóÌúåóåõ ÔöÞøóÉõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÖóÇãöäóÉñ áöËóãóäö Ìóãóáößõãú.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÙøóÚöíäóÉõ: ÝóáóÇ ÊóáóÇæóãõæÇ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóÌúåó ÑóÌõáò áóÇ íóÛúÏöÑõ Èößõãú¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ãöäú æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúßõãú¡ åóÐóÇ ÊóãúÑõßõãú ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÈóÚõæÇ æóÇßúÊóÇáõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÈöÚúäóÇ æóÇßúÊóáúäóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ãóäú ÎõØúÈóÊöåö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ( «ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãõ¡ ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ Ãõãøóßó æóÃóÈóÇßó¡ æóÃõÎúÊóßó æóÃóÎóÇßó¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇßó ÃóÏúäóÇßó " ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí íóÑúÈõæÚò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÏöãóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó " Åöäøó ÃõãøðÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúäöí Úóáóì æóáóÏò " ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» ) .(3/567)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÊõÌöíÈó]
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ ÊõÌöíÈó æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóßõæäö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓõÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåöãú æóÃóßúÑóãó ãóäúÒöáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÓõÞúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÑõÏøõæåóÇ ÝóÇÞúÓöãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆößõãú " ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ æóÝóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ æóÝóÏó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøõ ãöäú ÊõÌöíÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö " æóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåöãú ÑóÛúÈóÉð¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈáÇáÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó ÖöíóÇÝóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóáóãú íõØöíáõæÇ ÇááøõÈúËó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõßõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóäõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóáóÇãöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõæóÏøöÚõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãú ÈöÃóÑúÝóÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÌöíÒõ Èöåö ÇáúæõÝõæÏó. ÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÛõáóÇãñ ÎóáøóÝúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÑöÍóÇáöäóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÏóËõäóÇ ÓöäøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑúÓöáõæåõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÑöÍóÇáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúÛõáóÇãö: ÇäúØóáöÞú Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇÞúÖö ÍóÇÌóÊóßó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúäóÇ ÍóæóÇÆöÌóäóÇ ãöäúåõ æóæóÏøóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃóÈúÐóì¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãöäó ÇáÑøóåúØö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÊóæúßó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÖóíúÊó ÍóæóÇÆöÌóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÖö ÍóÇÌóÊöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõßó¿ "¡ ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÍóÇÌóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÑóÇÛöÈöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓóÇÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÓóÇÞõæÇ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúãóáóäöí ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó(3/568)
áöí æóíóÑúÍóãóäöí¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÛöäóÇíó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö -: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ÛöäóÇåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö " Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ ÑóÇÌöÚöíäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó æóÇÝóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÓöãö Èöãöäðì ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ Èóäõæ ÃóÈúÐóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÇäöí ãóÚóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÏøöËúäóÇ ÈöÃóÞúäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ äóÙóÑó äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóæóáóíúÓó íóãõæÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÊóÔóÚøóÈõ ÃóåúæóÇÄõåõ æóåõãõæãõåõ Ýöí ÃóæúÏöíóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÃóÌóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÃóíøöåóÇ åóáóßó» " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÚóÇÔó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÝöíäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÖóáö ÍóÇáò æóÃóÒúåóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúäóÚöåö ÈöãóÇ ÑõÒöÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇãó Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÝóÐóßøóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ íóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÒíÇÏ Èä áÈíÏ íõæÕöíåö Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏö åõÐóíúãò ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó]
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ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöäóÇ¡ «ÝóÞóÇáó " ãóäú ÃóäúÊõãú¿ " ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏö åõÐóíúãò ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÃóãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú¿ " ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíßõãú¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõÈóÇíöÚóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõãú ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó "¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ æóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑöÍóÇáöäóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑóäóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ØóáóÈöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ ÃóÕúÛóÑõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÇÏöãõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÎóÇÏöãõåõãú¡ ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó æóÇááøóåö ÎóíúÑóäóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÃóäóÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãøóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÄõãøõäóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó ÃóãóÑó ÈáÇáÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóäóÇ ÈöÃóæóÇÞò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÞóæúãöäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÒóÞóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó» )
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ": æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ýöíåöãú ÎÇÑÌÉ Èä ÍÕä¡ æÇáÍÑ Èä ÞíÓ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÚííäÉ Èä ÍÕä¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãú¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÑãáÉ ÈäÊ ÇáÍÇÑË¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúäöÊõæäó Úóáóì ÑößóÇÈò ÚöÌóÇÝò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö(3/570)
ÃóÓúäóÊóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõäóÇ¡ æóåóáóßóÊú ãóæóÇÔöíäóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúÏóÈó ÌóäóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóÛóÑöËó ÚöíóÇáõäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó íõÛöíËõäóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøóßó¡ æóáúíóÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóíúßó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! æóíúáóßó¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÝóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÝóÚõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¿ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóÓöÚó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóÆöØøõ ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÆöØøõ ÇáÑøóÍúáõ ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ " æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóíóÖúÍóßõ ãöäú ÔóÛóÝößõãú æóÃóÒúáößõãú æóÞõÑúÈö ÛöíóÇËößõãú " ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÖúÍóßõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: áóäú äóÚúÏóãó ãöäú ÑóÈøò íóÖúÍóßõ ÎóíúÑðÇ. ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÇÊò¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑõÆöíó ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅöÈúØóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÍõÝöÙó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞö ÈöáóÇÏóßó æóÈóåóÇÆöãóßó¡ æóÇäúÔõÑú ÑóÍúãóÊóßó¡ æóÃóÍúíö ÈóáóÏóßó ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÛóíúËðÇ ãõÛöíËðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÚðÇ ØóÈóÞðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÂÌöáò¡ äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑøò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÓõÞúíóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉò áóÇ ÓõÞúíóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ åóÏúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÞò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÞò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöäóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóÇäúÕõÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö» ) .(3/571)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò]
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÑóåúØò¡ Ýöíåöãú æÇÈÕÉ Èä ãÚÈÏ¡ æØáÍÉ Èä ÎæíáÏ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇáöÓñ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÊóßóáøöãõåõãú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÌöÆúäóÇßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúÚóËú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúËðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áöãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ. ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøõ: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö {íóãõäøõæäó Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Þõáú áóÇ ÊóãõäøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóßõãú Èóáö Çááøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú åóÏóÇßõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 17] [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 17] æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò: ÇáúÚöíóÇÝóÉõ æóÇáúßóåóÇäóÉõ æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãõæÑñ ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÎóÕúáóÉð ÈóÞöíóÊú¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ åöíó¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÎóØøõ. ÞóÇáó: " Úõáøöãóåõ äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýóãóäú ÕóÇÏóÝó ãöËúáó Úöáúãöåö Úóáöãó» ".(3/572)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÈóåúÑóÇÁó]
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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÚõÐúÑóÉó]
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ ÚõÐúÑóÉó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ýöíåöãú ÌãÑÉ Èä ÇáäÚãÇä¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ãóäö ÇáúÞóæúãõ "¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÊóßóáøöãõåõãú: ãóäú áóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõåõ¡ äóÍúäõ Èóäõæ ÚõÐúÑóÉó¡ ÅöÎúæóÉõ ÞõÕóíøò áöÃõãøöåö¡ äóÍúäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÖøóÏõæÇ ÞõÕóíøðÇ¡ æóÃóÒóÇÍõæÇ ãöäú ÈóØúäö ãóßøóÉó ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóÈóäöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóäóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊñ æóÃóÑúÍóÇãñ. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößõãú æóÃóåúáðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝóäöí Èößõãú» ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÈóÔøóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåóÑóÈö åÑÞá Åöáóì ãõãúÊóäöÚò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúßóÇåöäóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÑóãúáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÒõæÇ)
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Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÖøóíúÝö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóßó ÝóíõÍúÑöÌóßó " ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÃóÌöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó áóßó Ãóæú áöÃóÎöíßó Ãóæú áöáÐøöÆúÈö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÈóÚöíÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ áóßó æóáóåõ¿ ÏóÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ "¡ ÞóÇáó ÑæíÝÚ: Ëõãøó ÞóÇãõæÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúÊöí ãóäúÒöáöí íóÍúãöáõ ÊóãúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑö "¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÏøóÚõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãú æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú» ) .
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ßóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈöÃóßúáò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÚÞíá. æóäóÕøó ÃÍãÏ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃÈí ØÇáÈ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÉö: íõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÇäö: áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÈßÑ: æóÖóÇáøóÉõ ÇáúÛóäóãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ íõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÝúÞóåõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö æóÇáúãóÇáößöº ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÊóÛúÑöíãö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÊóÛúÑöíãó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó íóÏóÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÞöØõåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÐøöÆúÈö æóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÖóíóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö.
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ÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ äõÕõæÕö ÃÍãÏ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃÈí ØÇáÈ¡ æóäóÕøó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÖúØóÑøò æóÌóÏó ÔóÇÉð ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉð æóÔóÇÉð ãóíøöÊóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÃúßõáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍóÉö¡ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉõ ÃõÍöáøóÊú æóÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍóÉõ áóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈñ ÞóÏú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ. íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝóåóÇ æóíóØúáõÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÅöÈúÞóÇÁó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÖóÇáøóÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: (åöíó áóßó Ãóæú áöÃóÎöíßó Ãóæú áöáÐøöÆúÈö¡ ÇÍúÈöÓú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíßó ÖóÇáøóÊóåõ " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíßó ÖóÇáøóÊóåõ» ") æóåóÐóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÐøóÈúÍó.
Þöíáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí äóÕøö ÃÍãÏ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Èóáú íõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÔöíóÊóåóÇ æóÚóáóÇãóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó. ÝóÞóæúáõ ÃÍãÏ: íõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ(3/576)
æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóãõáúÊóÞöØöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÖöåóÇ áöáúÅöÖóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÐøöÆúÈö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó: ÅöãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙõ ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóßúáõåóÇ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÌöáøóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó ßõáøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóØóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÒóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ãóÚó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ãóæú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇÍúÈöÓú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíßó ÖóÇáøóÊóåõ» " ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúËöÑó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ æóíõÒöíáó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙõ ËóãóäöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÛúÑöíãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÈúÓõåóÇ æóÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÈöÝóÍúæóÇåõ æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóáõæøðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈöÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÏóáóÇáóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Ðöí ãõÑøóÉó]
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ Ðöí ãõÑøóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÑóÃúÓõåõãõ ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÚæÝ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ Þóæúãõßó æóÚóÔöíÑóÊõßó¡ äóÍúäõ Þóæúãñ ãöäú Èóäöí áõÄóíøö Èúäö(3/577)
ÛóÇáöÈò. ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó ááÍÇÑË: ( «Ãóíúäó ÊóÑóßúÊó Ãóåúáóßó¿ ÞóÇáó ÈöÓóáóÇÍó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ. ÞóÇáó æóßóíúÝó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÓúäöÊõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ãõÎøñ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöåöãõ ÇáúÛóíúËó» " ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõæóÏøöÚöíäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈáÇáÇ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãú ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóæóÇÞò ÝöÖøóÉð¡ æóÝóÖóáó ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÚæÝ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãóØöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ: ãóÊóì ãõØöÑúÊõãú¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎúÕóÈóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú) .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÎóæúáóÇäó]
(æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÝúÏõ ÎóæúáóÇäó¡ æóåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ äóÍúäõ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÞóæúãöäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÂÈóÇØó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÑóßöÈúäóÇ ÍõÒõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÓõåõæáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÒóÇÆöÑöíäó áóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ãóÓöíÑößõãú Åöáóíøó ÝóÅöäøó áóßõãú Èößõáøö ÎóØúæóÉò ÎóØóÇåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ÒóÇÆöÑöíäó áóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÒóÇÑóäöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Êóæóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóãøõ ÃóäóÓò ". - æóåõæó Õóäóãõ ÎóæúáóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ - ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú¡ ÈóÏøóáóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäøóÇ ÈóÞóÇíóÇ - ãöäú ÔóíúÎò ßóÈöíÑò æóÚóÌõæÒò ßóÈöíÑóÉò - ãõÊóãóÓøößõæäó Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóåóÏóãúäóÇåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÛõÑõæÑò æóÝöÊúäóÉò.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÊöåö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäóÇ ÃóÓúäóÊúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöãøóÉó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚúäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÈúÊóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ËóæúÑò æóäóÍóÑúäóÇåóÇ " áöÚóãøö ÃóäóÓò " ÞõÑúÈóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÛóÏóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÑöÏõåóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËõ(3/578)
ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÈó íõæóÇÑöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáõäóÇ: ÃóäúÚóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ " Úóãøõ ÃóäóÓò "¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÓöãõæäó áöÕóäóãöåöãú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÚóÇãöåöãú æóÍõÑõæËöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌõÒúÁðÇ áóåõ æóÌõÒúÁðÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõäøóÇ äóÒúÑóÚõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÝóäóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ æóÓóØóåõ¡ ÝóäõÓóãøöíåö áóåõ¡ æóäõÓóãøöí ÒóÑúÚðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÍõÌúÑóÉð áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóíúäóÇåõ áöáøóåö ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöÚóãøö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöÚóãøö ÃóäóÓò¡ áóãú äóÌúÚóáúåõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíøó Ýöí Ðóáößó {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ãöãøóÇ ÐóÑóÃó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö äóÕöíÈðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 136] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö 136] ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßõäøóÇ äóÊóÍóÇßóãõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Êõßóáøöãõßõãú " æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö áöãóäú ÌóÇæóÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÙúáöãõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ÙõáõãóÇÊñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " Ëõãøó æóÏøóÚõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãú ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍõáøõæÇ ÚõÞúÏóÉð ÍóÊøóì åóÏóãõæÇ " Úóãøó ÃóäóÓò» ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ãõÍóÇÑöÈò]
( «æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈò ÚóÇãó ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÛúáóÙó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóÝóÙøóåõãú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö ÃóíøóÇãó ÚóÑúÖöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ äóÇÆöÈöíäó Úóãøóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈáÇá íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÈöÛóÏóÇÁò æóÚóÔóÇÁò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÌóáóÓõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáãÍÇÑÈí íõÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Êõæåöãõäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõßó "¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáãÍÇÑÈí: Ãóíú æóÇááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí æóßóáøóãúÊóäöí¡ æóßóáøóãúÊõßó ÈöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÑóÏóÏúÊõßó ÈöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÚõßóÇÙó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóØõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " äóÚóãú "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó(3/579)
ÇáãÍÇÑÈí: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÃóÔóÏøõ Úóáóíúßó íóæúãóÆöÐò æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúÞóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì ÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Èößó¡ æóáóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚöí Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáãÍÇÑÈí: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí ãöäú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöí ÅöíøóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö " Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöíåöãú» )
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÕõÏóÇÁò Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò]
[ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÕõÏóÇÁò]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÕõÏóÇÁò Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ ÕõÏóÇÁò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö ÈóÚóËó ÈõÚõæËðÇ æóåóíøóÃó ÈóÚúËðÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÞóíúÓó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÚóÞóÏó áóåõ áöæóÇÁð ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇíóÉð ÓóæúÏóÇÁó¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑó ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÞóäóÇÉó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÕõÏóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÚóáöãó ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÌöÆúÊõßó æóÇÝöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÑóÇÆöí ÝóÇÑúÏõÏö ÇáúÌóíúÔó æóÃóäóÇ áóßó ÈöÞóæúãöí¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóíúÓó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò ãöäú ÕóÏúÑö ÞóäóÇÉó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøõ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÏóÚúåõãú íóäúÒöáõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÍóíøóÇåõãú æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóßóÓóÇåõãú Ëõãøó ÑóÇÍó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ áóßó Úóáóì ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÞóæúãöäóÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÔóÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõãú ãöÇÆóÉõ ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒíÇÏ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË ÇáÕÏÇÆí Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ÇÑúÏõÏö ÇáúÌóíúÔó æóÃóäóÇ áóßó ÈöÞóæúãöí ÝóÑóÏøóåõãú. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ Þóæúãöí Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: (íóÇ ÃóÎóÇ ÕõÏóÇÁò Åöäøóßó áóãõØóÇÚñ Ýöí Þóæúãößó¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú íóÇ(3/580)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóãöäú ÑóÓõæáöåö) .
æóßóÇäó ÒíÇÏ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÚúÊóÔóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÇÑó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÔóíúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌõÚöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÒöãúÊõ ÛóÑúÒóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÐøöäú íóÇ ÃóÎóÇ ÕõÏóÇÁò " ÝóÃóÐøóäúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÓöÑúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈúäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÎóÇ ÕõÏóÇÁò¡ åóáú ãóÚóßó ãóÇÁñ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÚöí ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÅöÏóÇæóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " åóÇÊöåö " ÝóÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " ÕõÈøó " ÝóÕóÈóÈúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÚúÈö¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÊóáóÇÍóÞõæäó¡ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó ßóÝøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÚóíúäðÇ ÊóÝõæÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóÎóÇ ÕõÏóÇÁò áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóÓóÞóíúäóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóíúäóÇ " Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóáúíóÑöÏú "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÑóÏõæÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈáÇá íõÞöíãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (Åöäøó ÃóÎóÇ ÕõÏóÇÁò ÃóÐøóäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÐøóäó Ýóåõæó íõÞöíãõ) ÝóÃóÞóãúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöÑóäöí Úóáóì Þóæúãöí¡ æóíóßúÊõÈó áöí ÈöÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóÔóßøóì ãöäú ÚóÇãöáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóäóÇ ÈöÐõÍõæáò ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö áöÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò) Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÚúØöäöí ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóßöáú ÞöÓúãóÊóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóáóßò ãõÞóÑøóÈò æóáóÇ äóÈöíøò ãõÑúÓóáò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÛóäöíøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÕõÏóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÏóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö " ÝóÞõáúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí: åóÇÊóÇäö ÎóÕúáóÊóÇäö Íöíäó ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉó æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÃóäóÇ Ûóäöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇäö ßöÊóÇÈóÇßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáúåõãóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóáöãó¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõßó ÊóÞõæáõ: (áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö áöÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò) æóÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõßó ÊóÞõæáõ: (ãóäú ÓóÃóáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóåõæó Ûóäöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÕõÏóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÏóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö) æóÃóäóÇ Ûóäöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóãóÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊó ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊó " ÝóÞóÈöáóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: " Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Þóæúãößó ÃóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ " ÝóÏóáóáúÊõåõ Úóáóì(3/581)
ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó áóäóÇ ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ßóÝóÇäóÇ ãóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÝõ Þóáøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÝöíäóÇ Þóáöíáñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÎóÇÝõ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóäóÇ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " äóÇæöáúäöí ÓóÈúÚó ÍóÕóíóÇÊò "¡ ÝóäóÇæóáúÊõåõ ÝóÚóÑóßóåõäøó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõäøó Åöáóíøó æóÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúÊó¡ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÕóÇÉð ÍóÕóÇÉð¡ æóÓóãøö Çááøóåó " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÞóÚúÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö» .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝöÞúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö]
ÝóÝöíåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóáúæöíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇíóÇÊö áöáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ßóæúäö ÇááøöæóÇÁö ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÞóÈõæáõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÓóíúÑö Çááøóíúáö ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ " ÇÚúÊóÔóì " Ãóíú: ÓóÇÑó ÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö áöáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõ ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÈó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóíõÚúæöÒóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ÈöÝóæóÑóÇäö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö áóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóßóËøóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáó íóÝõæÑõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇáö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö æóÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ(3/582)
ßóÇäó íóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚó æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇáö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚöåö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÏóÏõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÝõæÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì áóåõ åóÐóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏöíÏóÉð ÈöãóÔúåóÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíõÞöíãó ÂÎóÑõ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ( «ÃóáúÞöåö Úóáóì ÈáÇá " ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈáÇá Ãóäú íõÞöíãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ¡ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÞöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÃóÞöãú " ÝóÃóÞóÇãó åõæó æóÃóÐøóäó ÈáÇá» ) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÃúãöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÊóæúáöíóÊöåö áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ßõÝúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóæúáöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ( «ÅöäøóÇ áóäú äõæóáøöíó Úóáóì ÚóãóáöäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ» ) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöÑóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõØóÇÚðÇ Ýöíåöãú ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÅöÕúáóÇÍóåõãú æóÏõÚóÇÁóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Þóæúãöåö Ýöí ÊóæúáöíóÊöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó(3/583)
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó áöÍóÙøö äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö åõæó ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóæóáøóì áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóãóäóÚó áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúáöíóÊõåõ áöáøóåö æóãóäúÚõåõ áöáøóåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÔößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóÑóÝúÚöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåöãú ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÎóíúÑñ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÕöäúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö áöÞóæúáöåö ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó» )
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöæöáóÇíóÉö ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÐöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöíãóäú íõæóáøöíåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÑóßóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÛóÓøóÇäó]
æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóíóÊúÈóÚõäóÇ ÞóæúãõäóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäó ÈóÞóÇÁó ãõáúßöåöãú¡ æóÞõÑúÈó ÞóíúÕóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÌóæóÇÆöÒó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÑóÇÌöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåöãú Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóåõãú æóßóÊóãõæÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÇãó ÇáúíóÑúãõæßö¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÃÈÇ ÚÈíÏÉ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóßóÇäó íõßúÑöãõåõ.(3/584)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÓóáóÇãóÇäó]
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ ÓóáóÇãóÇäó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ äóÝóÑò¡ Ýöíåöãú ÍÈíÈ Èä ÚãÑæ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ. ÞóÇáó ÍÈíÈ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ( «Ãóíú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ» ) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóæúÇ ãóÚóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÔóßóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ÌóÏúÈó ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÞöåöãõ ÇáúÛóíúËó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú "¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóíúßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóØúíóÈõ¡ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóíóÇÖó ÅöÈúØóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó æóÞõãúäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóãúäóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÖöíóÇÝóÊõåõ ÊóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÏøóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó áóäóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÆöÒó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÃóæóÇÞò áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈáÇá¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó åóÐóÇ æóÃóØúíóÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÞóÏú ãõØöÑóÊú Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: æóßóÇäó ãóÞúÏóãõåõãú Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÓò]
æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÓò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞõÑøóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãó áöãóäú áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóäóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáñ æóãóæóÇÔò æóåöíó ãóÚóÇíöÔõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãó áöãóäú áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ¡ ÈöÚúäóÇåóÇ æóåóÇÌóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊõãú Ýóáóäú íóáöÊóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ» ) æóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÎÇáÏ Èä ÓäÇä: åóáú áóåõ ÚóÞöÈñ¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÞöÈó áóåõ(3/585)
ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇÈúäóÉñ ÝóÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊú¡ æóÃóäúÔóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍóÏøóËõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÎÇáÏ Èä ÓäÇä ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «äóÈöíøñ ÖóíøóÚóåõ Þóæúãõåõ» )
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÛóÇãöÏò]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝúÏõ ÛóÇãöÏò ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÈóÞöíÚö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóÏö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóËúáñ æóØóÑúÝóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÍúáöåöãú ÃóÍúÏóËóåõãú ÓöäøðÇ¡ ÝóäóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóÃóÊóì ÓóÇÑöÞñ¡ ÝóÓóÑóÞó ÚóíúÈóÉð áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóËúæóÇÈñ áóåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ( «ãóäú ÎóáøóÝúÊõãú Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãú¿ " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÍúÏóËóäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÇãó Úóäú ãóÊóÇÚößõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÂÊò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚóíúÈóÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú " ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúãö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÚóíúÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐóÊú æóÑõÏøóÊú Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ " ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÍúáóåõãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÒöÚúÊõ ãöäú äóæúãöí¡ ÝóÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÇáúÚóíúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂäöí¡ ÝóËóÇÑó íóÚúÏõæ ãöäøöí ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÍóÝúÑò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÏú ÛóíøóÈó ÇáúÚóíúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÑõÏøóÊú. ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáøóÝõæåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó» ) æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÝóÚóáøóãóåõãú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÌöíÒõ ÇáúæõÝõæÏó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ.(3/586)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÇáúÃóÒúÏö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚáÞãÉ Èä íÒíÏ Èä ÓæíÏ ÇáÃÒÏí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÌóÏøöí ÓæíÏ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË ÞóÇáó: «æóÝóÏúÊõ ÓóÇÈöÚó ÓóÈúÚóÉò ãöäú Þóæúãöí Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóßóáøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÓóãúÊöäóÇ æóÒöíøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú¿ " ÞõáúäóÇ: ãõÄúãöäõæäó. ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó áößõáøö Þóæúáò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáößõãú æóÅöíãóÇäößõãú¿ " ÞõáúäóÇ: ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóÕúáóÉðº ÎóãúÓñ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÑõÓõáõßó Ãóäú äõÄúãöäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎóãúÓñ ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎóãúÓñ ÊóÎóáøóÞúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑóÊúßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÑõÓõáöí Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ "¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãóÑóÊúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ "¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóäõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóäõÄúÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóäóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóäóÍõÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎóáøóÞúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöãõÑøö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÍõßóãóÇÁõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ßóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ÝöÞúåöåöãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõßõãú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊöãøõ áóßõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÎóÕúáóÉð Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúäõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóäúÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÛóÏðÇ ÊóÒõæáõæäó¡ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊõÚúÑóÖõæäó¡ æóÇÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúÏóãõæäó æóÝöíåö ÊóÎúáõÏõæäó» ) ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÍóÝöÙõæÇ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.(3/587)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö Èóäöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ: ßóÊóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖúÊõåõ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõ Èöåö Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÍóÏøöËú ÈöÐóáößó Úóäøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÇáãÛíÑÉ ÇáÍÒÇãí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÚíÇÔ ÇáÓãÚí ÇáÃäÕÇÑí¡ Úóäú Ïáåã Èä ÇáÃÓæÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÍÇÌÈ Èä ÚÇãÑ Èä ÇáãäÊÝÞ ÇáÚÞíáí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú Úóãøöåö áÞíØ Èä ÚÇãÑ¡ ÞóÇáó Ïáåã: æóÍóÏøóËóäöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃÈí ÇáÃÓæÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå¡ Úóäú ÚÇÕã Èä áÞíØ: Ãóäøó áÞíØ Èä ÚÇãÑ ÎóÑóÌó æóÇÝöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ áóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: äåíß Èä ÚÇÕã Èä ãÇáß Èä ÇáãäÊÝÞ.
ÞóÇáó áÞíØ: ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈöí ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóíúäóÇåõ Íöíäó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÈøóÃúÊõ áóßõãú ÕóæúÊöí ãõäúÐõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÃóáóÇ áöÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóáóÇ Ýóåóáú ãöäö ÇãúÑöÆò ÈóÚóËóåõ Þóæúãõåõ "¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÇÚúáóãú áóäóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÃóáóÇ Ëóãøó ÑóÌõáñ áóÚóáøóåõ íõáúåöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú íõáúåöíåö ÖóÇáøñ¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøöí ãóÓúÆõæáñ¡ åóáú ÈóáøóÛúÊõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ÊóÚöíÔõæÇ ÃóáóÇ ÇÌúáöÓõæÇ " ÝóÌóáóÓó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÞõãúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈöí ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó áóäóÇ ÝõÄóÇÏõåõ æóäóÙóÑõåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¿ ÝóÖóÍößó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö. Úóáöãó Ãóäøöí ÃóÈúÊóÛöí ÇáÓøóÞúØóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Öóäøó ÑóÈøõßó ÈöãóÝóÇÊöíÍö ÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ(3/588)
Çááøóåõ " æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åõäøó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " Úöáúãõ ÇáúãóäöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóÊóì ãóäöíøóÉõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäóåõ¡ æóÚöáúãõ Çáúãóäöíøö Íöíäó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ æóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäóåõ¡ æóÚöáúãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÏò ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ØóÇÚöãñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÚöáúãõ íóæúãö ÇáúÛóíúËö íõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÒöáöíäó ãõÔúÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóíóÙóáøõ íóÖúÍóßõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÛóæúËóßõãú Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈò " ÞóÇáó áÞíØ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóäú äóÚúÏóãó ãöäú ÑóÈøò íóÖúÍóßõ ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó: " æóÚöáúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö " ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóáøöãúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÚóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÊóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáò áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÊóÕúÏöíÞóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ãóÐúÍöÌò ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÈõæ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÎóËúÚóãó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÇáöíäóÇ¡ æóÚóÔöíÑóÊöäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóáúÈóËõæäó ãóÇ áóÈöËúÊõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÊóæóÝøóì äóÈöíøõßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáúÈóËõæäó ãóÇ áóÈöËúÊõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÈúÚóËõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÍóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó ãóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÈøõßó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóØõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÈøõßó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÊóåúÖöÈõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó ãóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕúÑóÚö ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÝöäö ãóíøöÊò ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÞøóÊö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÊóì ÊóÎúáõÝóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóíóÓúÊóæöíó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøõßó: ãóåúíóãú¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóãúÓö¡ Çáúíóæúãó¡ áöÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö íóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåö " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌúãóÚõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊõãóÒøöÞõäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ æóÇáúÈöáóì æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂáóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóÔúÑóÝúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ãóÏóÑóÉò ÈóÇáöíóÉò " ÝóÞõáúÊó: áóÇ ÊóÍúíóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÈóËú Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÑóÝúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÔóÑúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó áóåõæó ÃóÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó äóÈóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ãóÕóÇÑöÚößõãú¡ ÝóÊóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúßõãú "
ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóäóÍúäõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóäúÙõÑõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóäóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÂáóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÂíóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÊóÑóæúäóåõãóÇ æóíóÑóíóÇäößõãú ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãóÇ " æóáóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó áóåõæó ÃóÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑóÇßõãú æóÊóÑóæúäóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÑóæúÇ äõæÑóåõãóÇ æóíóÑóíóÇäößõãú¡ áóÇ ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíäóÇåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÊõÚúÑóÖõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÏöíóÉð áóåõ ÕóÝóÍóÇÊõßõãú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ¡(3/589)
ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÑóÈøõßó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöíóÏöåö ÛóÑúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóíóäúÖóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÞöÈóáóßõãú¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó ãóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ æóÌúåó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúßõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóØúÑóÉñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÊóÏóÚõ æóÌúåóåõ ãöËúáó ÇáÑøóíúØóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÊóäúÖóÍõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÎúØöãõåõ ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúÍõãóãö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÃóáóÇ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ äóÈöíøõßõãú æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ÝóíóÓúáõßõæäó ÌöÓúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóØóÃõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÓøö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøõßó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõº ÃóáóÇ ÝóÊóØøöáöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÍóæúÖö äóÈöíøößõãú Úóáóì ÃóÙúãóÃó - æóÇááøóåö - äóÇåöáóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóØøõ ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó ãóÇ íóÈúÓõØõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú íóÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÏóÍñ íõØóåøöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóæúÝö æóÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÊõÎúäöÓõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ". ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÈöãó äõÈúÕöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÈöãöËúáö ÈóÕóÑößó ÓóÇÚóÊóßó åóÐöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí íóæúãò ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóæóÇÌóåóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÈöãó äõÌúÒóì ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöäóÇ æóÍóÓóäóÇÊöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò ãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÇÈóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò ãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÇÈóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ ".
ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÚóáóÇãó äóØøóáöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: " Úóáóì ÃóäúåóÇÑò ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ãõÕóÝøðì¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÕõÏóÇÚñ æóáóÇ äóÏóÇãóÉñ¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑò ãöäú áóÈóäò ãóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ÂÓöäò¡ æóÝóÇßöåóÉò¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó æóÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ãóÚóåõ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌñ ãõØóåøóÑóÉñ. ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæóáóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ Ãóæú ãöäúåõäøó ãõÕúáöÍóÇÊñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍóÇÊõ áöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ áöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÊóáóÐøõæäóåõäøó æóíóáóÐøõæäóßõãú ãöËúáó áóÐøóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóæóÇáõÏó " ÞóÇáó áÞíØ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈóÇáöÛõæäó æóãõäúÊóåõæäó Åöáóíúåö¿ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÚóáóÇãó ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßó¿ ÝóÈóÓóØó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó: " Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÒöíóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößó ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ " ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÅöäøó áóäóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóåõ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøöí ãõÔúÊóÑöØñ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØöíäöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ äóÍöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌúäöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÈóÓóØó íóÏóåõ.(3/590)
æóÞóÇáó: " áóßó Ðóáößó ÊóÍöáøõ ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó æóáóÇ íóÌúäöí Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓõßó " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúäóÇ Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " åóÇ Åöäøó Ðóíúäó åóÇ Åöäøó Ðóíúäó - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö - áóÚóãúÑõ Åöáóåößó ãóäú ÃóÊúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö " ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßÚÈ Èä ÇáÎÏÑíÉ - ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ßöáóÇÈò -: ãóäú åõãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " Èóäõæ ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞö Èóäõæ ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞö Èóäõæ ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞö¡ Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúäóÇ æóÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ãóÖóì ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÚõÑúÖö ÞõÑóíúÔò: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞó áóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÍóÑøñ Èóíúäó ÌöáúÏö æóÌúåöí æóáóÍúãöåö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóåóãóãúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: æóÃóÈõæßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÌúãóáõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÃóåúáõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóåúáöí áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÚóÇãöÑöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÞõÑóÔöíøò ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò Þõáú: ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åöáóíúßó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóÃõÈóÔøöÑõßó ÈöãóÇ íóÓõæÁõßó¡ ÊõÌóÑøõ Úóáóì æóÌúåößó æóÈóØúäößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ".
ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáò áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÓöÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÕúáöÍõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö ÓóÈúÚö Ãõãóãò äóÈöíøðÇ Ýóãóäú ÚóÕóì äóÈöíøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó äóÈöíøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó» ) .
åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ìóáöíáñ ÊõäóÇÏöí ÌóáóÇáóÊõåõ æóÝóÎóÇãóÊõåõ æóÚóÙóãóÊõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÇáãÛíÑÉ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä ÇáãÏäí¡ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ËöÞóÊóÇäö ãõÍúÊóÌøñ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú æóÊóáóÞøóæúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÞóÇÈóáõæåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö æóáóãú íóØúÚóäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö.(3/591)
Ýóãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöíåö æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö "¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ: ßóÊóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖúÊõåõ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõ Èöåö Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÍóÏøöËú Èöåö Úóäøöí.
æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÌóáöíáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáäøóÈöíáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " áóåõ.
æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÓøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ".
æóãöäúåõãú ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÒóãóÇäöåö æóãõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóæóÇäöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö.
æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ".
æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃÈæ ÚÈÏ Çááå ãÍãÏ Èä ÅÓÍÇÞ Èä ãÍãÏ Èä íÍíì Èä ãäÏå¡ ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó.
æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ãöÑúÏóæóíúåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÕúÑöåö ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÓöæóÇåõãú íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈä ãäÏå Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈöãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æÃÈæ ÍÇÊã¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóãú íõÊóßóáøóãú Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Èóáú Ñóæóæúåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÃÈí ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ãäÏå.(3/592)
æóÞóæúáöåö: ÊóåúÖöÈõ Ãóíú ÊõãúØöÑõ. æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÁõ: ÇáúÞõÈõæÑõ. æóÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö -: ÇáúÍóæúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäúÙóáóÉõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó ÊóÔúÑóÈõ. æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáúíóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎõÖúÑóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈóÇÊö ÈöÎõÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóäúÙóáóÉö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÍöÓøö¡ ßóáöãóÉñ íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ãóÇ íõÍúÑöÞõåõ Ãóæú íõÄúáöãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ: æóåöíó ãöËúáõ Ãóæøóåú. æóÞóæúáõåõ íóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøõßó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó " Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ". ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÞÊíÈÉ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó " Ãóäøóåõ " ÈöãóÚúäóì " äóÚóãú ". æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÍúÐõæÝðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊõãú ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ. æóÇáØøóæúÝõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ( «áóÇ íõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóåõæó íõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáØøóæúÝó æóÇáúÈóæúáó» ) æóÇáúÌöÓúÑõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøõßó. ãóåúíóãú ": Ãóíú ( «ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõßó æóÝöíãó ßõäúÊó» ) . æóÞóæúáõåõ " íõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÒöáöíäó ": ÇáúÃóÒúáõ - ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÒøóÇíö - ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÒöáõ Úóáóì æóÒúäö ßóÊöÝò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÒúáõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏó íóÞúäóØõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÝóíóÙóáøõ íóÖúÍóßõ " åõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ßóÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉò áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÊóÔúÈöíåöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó " ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÈøõßó íóØõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö " åõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÝöÚúáöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóÇáúãóáóßõ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 22] {åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 158] ( «æóíóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ) ¡ ( «æóíóÏúäõæ ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóíõÈóÇåöí ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó» ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÕöÑóÇØñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò æóÊóäúÒöíåñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ": áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóæúÊó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÑöíÍò ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ æóÍóÏöíËö ÅÓãÇÚíá Èä ÑÇÝÚ ÇáØæíá æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøõæÑö(3/593)
æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäõÝöÎó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÝóÕóÚöÞó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 68] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö 68] .
æóÞóæúáöåö ( «ÝóáóÚõãúÑõ Åöáóåößó» ) åõæó ÞóÓóãñ ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ æóÃóäøóåõ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÏöÑö¡ æóíõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇÏöÑö ÏóÇáøóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «Ëõãøó ÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÍóÉõ» ) åöíó ÕóíúÍóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóäóÝúÎóÊõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáõÝóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö» ) åõæó ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÝó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÈóÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö ÔóÈøóåó ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÍõÕöÏó¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÎöáúÝóÉõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ) åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÎöáúÞóÊöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌõáõæÓöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóÇÞõ Åöáóì ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöãøóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÇÔöíðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóãúÓö¡ Çáúíóæúãó» ) ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáñ áöãõÏøóÉö áõÈúËöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóÈöËó ÝöíåóÇ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çáúíóæúãó íóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú ÃóãúÓö Ãóæö Çáúíóæúãó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ßóíúÝó íóÌúãóÚõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóãúÑõÞõäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ æóÇáúÈöáóì æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» ) æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÔúÛõæáöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÝúÑóÇÎó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÇÊö.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõæÑöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ íõÔúßöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÌöíÈõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõËúáöÌõ ÕõÏõæÑóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉó ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ áöáÊøóÚóäøõÊö æóÇáúãõÛóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: áöáúÝóåúãö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåõæó íõÌöíÈõ ßõáøðÇ Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÌóæóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ßóÓõÄóÇáöåö Úóäú æóÞúÊö(3/594)
ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ æóíõäúÔöÆõåóÇ äóÔúÃóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíóÎúáõÞõåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäúåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂáóÇÁö Çááøóåö " ÂáóÇÄõåõ: äöÚóãõåõ æóÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
æóÝöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Íõßúãõ äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÌöÒõ ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ Úóäú äóÙöíÑöåö æóãöËúáöåö¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò¡ æóÃóÈúíóäóåõ æóÃóÈúáóÛóåõ æóÃóæúÕóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áóåõ æóÊóÚúÌöíÒðÇ áóåõ¡ æóØóÚúäðÇ Ýöí ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ( «ÃóÔúÑóÝúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÏóÑóÉñ ÈóÇáöíóÉñ» ) åõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÍúíöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 19] [ÇáÑøõæãö: 19] . æóÞóæúáöåö {æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ãóäøóßó ÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÎóÇÔöÚóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇåúÊóÒøóÊú æóÑóÈóÊú} [ÝÕáÊ: 39] [ÝõÕøöáóÊú 39] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ÝóÊóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúßõãú» ) Ýöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑõÄúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ " ßóíúÝó æóäóÍúäõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ " ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ( «áóÇ ÔóÎúÕó ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö» ) æóÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Þóæúãñ ÚóÑóÈñ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÊóÔúÈöíåõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö¡ Èóáú åõãú ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÚõÞõæáðÇ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóÐúåóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãõ ÞõáõæÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÞøóÞó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æõÞõæÚó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÚöíóÇäðÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóäóÝúíðÇ áöÊóæóåøõãö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÇáøóÐöí íóÙõäøõåõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáõæäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöíóÏöåö ÛóÑúÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóäúÖóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÞöÈóáóßõãú» ) Ýöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö(3/595)
ÇáúíóÏö áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáäøóÖúÍõ. æóÇáÑøóíúØóÉõ: ÇáúãõáóÇÁóÉõ. æóÇáúÍõãóãõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÍõãóãóÉò æóåöíó ÇáúÝóÍúãóÉõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ äóÈöíøößõãú» ) åóÐóÇ ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝñ ãöäú ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «æóíóÝúÑõÞõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó» ) Ãóíú íóÝúÒóÚõæäó æóíóãúÖõæäó Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ÝóÊóØøóáöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÍóæúÖö äóÈöíøößõãú» ) ÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÓúÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÕöáõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÇáúÌöÓúÑó¡ æóáöáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÞÑØÈí Ýöí " ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö " æóÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ æóÛóáøóØóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÒõãúÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: åóáõãøó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇááøóåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ íóÎúáõÕõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáõ åóãóáö ÇáäøóÚóãö» ) .
ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøöÊöåö ÃóÏóáøõ Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÓúÑñ ãóãúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì Ìóåóäøóãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÒóåõ Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖñ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ßõáøõåõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó áóÇ íõÑóì æóáóÇ íõæÕóáõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó æóÞóØóÚõæåõ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóæúÖõ ÝóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ áÞíØ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ßóæúäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ Øõæáõåõ ÔóåúÑñ¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåõ ÔóåúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöíáõ ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÓúÑö¡ ÝóíóÑöÏõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «- æóÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÙúãóÃó - äóÇåöáóÉò ÞóØøõ» ) ÇáäøóÇåöáóÉõ ÇáúÚöØóÇÔõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõæäó(3/596)
ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóíú íóÑöÏõæäóåõ ÃóÙúãóÃó ãóÇ åõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌöÓúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏõæåóÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóØóÚõæåõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÙóãóÄõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóæóÑóÏõæÇ ÍóæúÖóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏõæåõ Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ÊóÎúäöÓõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ» ) Ãóíú ÊóÎúÊóÝöíóÇäö ÝóÊóÍúÊóÈöÓóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÑóíóÇäö. æóÇáöÇÎúÊöäóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöí æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÝóÇÁõ. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóÇäúÎóäóÓúÊõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ» ) íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö ÇáúãöÕúÑóÇÚóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú Ýöíåö ÑóÇæöíåö ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Èóáú ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãöÕúÑóÇÚóíúäö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóÈõØúÆöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «Ýöí ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÕõÏóÇÚñ æóáóÇ äóÏóÇãóÉñ» ) ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ ÈöÎóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ãöäú ÕõÏóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõåõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÂÓöäö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÈöØõæáö ãõßúËöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóæóÇáõÏó) ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ åóáú ÊóáöÏõ äöÓóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÈóáñ æóáóÇ æöáóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÈöÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÃóÙõäøõåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÝöíåö: ( «ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ãóäöíøó æóáóÇ ãóäöíøóÉó» ) æóÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉó Ýöí(3/597)
ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÇáÕÏíÞ ÇáäÇÌí Úóäú ÃÈí ÓÚíÏ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóì ÇáúæóáóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóÇäó Íóãúáõåõ æóæóÖúÚõåõ æóÓöäøõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò ßóãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí» ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÊÑãÐí ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóì æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÏóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÏóÇÑõ ÎõáõæÏò áóÇ ãóæúÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóæóÇáóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏö áóãóÇ æóÓöÚóÊúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÓöÚóÊúåõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÃóÌóÇÈóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóÞóÇáóÊú " ÅöÐðÇ " ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö áóÇ ÇáúãóÔúßõæßö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõäúÔöÆõ áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóáúÞðÇ íõÓúßöäõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓöÚóÊöåóÇ: Ýóáóæú ÑõÒöÞó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÓöÚóÊúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÃóáúÝóíú ÚóÇãò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈóÇáöÛõæäó æóãõäúÊóåõæäó Åöáóíúåö» ) áóÇ ÌóæóÇÈó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÞúÕóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõäúÊóåõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ Åöáóì äóÚöíãò æóÌóÍöíãò æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ( «æóÒöíóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö» ) Ãóíú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ(3/598)
íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõæóÇáöíåö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ( «áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì äóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ» ) íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ( «ÍóíúËõãóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊó ÈöÞóÈúÑö ßóÇÝöÑò ÝóÞõáú ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åöáóíúßó ãõÍóãøóÏñ» ) åóÐóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÊóÞúÑöíÚò æóÊóæúÈöíÎò áóÇ ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÃóãúÑò æóäóåúíò¡ æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÎöØóÇÈóåõãú áóåõãú¡ æóÏóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈöÚúËóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉó Ïöíäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÇÑúÊóßóÈõæåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Èöåö¡ æóÞõÈúÍõåõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö áóãú íóÒóáú ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßõáøöåöãú ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Çááøóåö áöÃóåúáöåö ãõÊóÏóÇæóáóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö áöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝöØúÑóÉò æóÚóÞúáò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÚúáõæãóÉð áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞõÏõæãö æóÝúÏö ÇáäøóÎúÚö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
«æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÝúÏõ ÇáäøóÎúÚö æóåõãú ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúæõÝõæÏö ÞõÏõæãðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÒÑÇÑÉ Èä ÚãÑæ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ(3/599)
ÑóÃóíúÊó "¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÊóÇäðÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö ßóÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÌóÏúíðÇ ÃóÓúÝóÚó ÃóÍúæóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " åóáú ÊóÑóßúÊó ÃóãóÉð áóßó ãõÕöÑøóÉð Úóáóì Íóãúáò "¿
ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú æóáóÏóÊú ÛõáóÇãðÇ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõßó "¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõ ÃóÓúÝóÚó ÃóÍúæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÏúäõ ãöäøöí " ÝóÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõ
ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóáú Èößó ãöäú ÈóÑóÕò ÊóßúÊõãõåõ¿ "¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÇ Úóáöãó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ýóåõæó Ðóáößó " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäÚãÇä Èä ÇáãäÐÑ Úóáóíúåö ÞõÑúØóÇäö ãõÏóãúáóÌóÇäö æóãóÓúßóÊóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ðóáößó ãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö Òöíøöåö æóÈóåúÌóÊöåö¡ " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÔóãúØóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÞóÇáó: " Êöáúßó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ "¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÍóÇáóÊú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäò áöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚãÑæ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÙóì áóÙóì ÈóÕöíÑñ æóÃóÚúãóì ÃóØúÚöãõæäöí Âßõáõßõãú Ãóåúáóßõãú æóãóÇáóßõãú. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Êöáúßó ÝöÊúäóÉñ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ".
ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöãóÇãóåõãú æóíóÔúÊóÌöÑõæäó ÇÔúÊöÌóÇÑó ÃóØúÈóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ".
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö - íóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÓöíÁõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ - " æóíóßõæäõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍúáóì ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åöäú ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõßó ÃóÏúÑóßúÊó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó æóÅöäú ãõÊøó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÇÈúäõßó " ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÏúÑößóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ íõÏúÑößúåóÇ " ÝóãóÇÊó æóÈóÞöíó ÇÈúäõåõ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÚó ÚËãÇä» .
[ÐößúÑõ åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÇÊöåö Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú]
[ÝóÕúáñ ßöÊóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì åöÑóÞúáó æóßöÓúÑóì æóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÐößúÑõ åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÇÊöåö Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó ( «Åöáóì åÑÞá: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö(3/600)
ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì åÑÞá ÚóÙöíãö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÚõæßó ÈöÏöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú¡ íõÄúÊößó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßó ÅöËúãó ÇáúÃóÑöíÓöíøöíäó æó {íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÃóáøóÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] » )
æóßóÊóÈó ( «Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì ÚóÙöíãö ÝóÇÑöÓó ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÂãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõº ÃóÏúÚõæßó ÈöÏöÚóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð áöíõäúÐöÑó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóíóÍöÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊó ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÅöËúãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÒøóÞóåõ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó " ãóÒøóÞó Çááøóåõ ãõáúßóåõ» )
( «æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ãóáößö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÃóÓúáöãú ÃóäúÊó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åöáóíúßó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó(3/601)
Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÑõæÍõ Çááøóåö æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãÑíã ÇáúÈóÊõæáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÕöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÈöÚöíÓóì ÝóÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö æóäóÝóÎóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÊúÈóÚóäöí æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÚõæßó æóÌõäõæÏóßó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊõ æóäóÕóÍúÊõ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ äóÕöíÍóÊöí¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì» )
æóÈóÚóËó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Åöäøó ÚãÑÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÃÕÍãÉ Åöäøó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÚóáóíúßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó¡ Åöäøóßó ßóÃóäøóßó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóßóÃóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö Èößó ãöäúßóº áöÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÙõäøó Èößó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ äöáúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú äóÎóÝúßó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãöäøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóíúßó ãöäú Ýöíßó¡ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßó ÔóÇåöÏñ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ¡ æóÞóÇÖò áóÇ íóÌõæÑõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãóæúÞöÚõ ÇáúÍóÒøö æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÕöáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑõÓõáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÇßó áöãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóäóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÇÝóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúÑö ÓóÇáöÝò æóÃóÌúÑò íõäúÊóÙóÑõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈöÔóÇÑóÉó ãõæÓóì ÈöÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ßóÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÚöíÓóì ÈöÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöíóÇäó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÔúÝóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ ÌóæóÇÈó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÃÕÍãÉ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí ßöÊóÇÈõßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóæóÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ËõÝúÑõæÞðÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ãóÇ ÈõÚöËúÊó Èöåö ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÈúäóÇ ÇÈúäó Úóãøößó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ãõÕóÏøóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚúÊõßó æóÈóÇíóÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøößó¡ æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ". æóÇáËøõÝúÑõæÞõ ÚöáóÇÞóÉñ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæóÇÉö æóÇáúÞöÔúÑö.(3/602)
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÃõÎúÈöÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóæúÊöåö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - æóÞóÏú ÎóáóØó ÑóÇæöíåö æóáóãú íõãóíøöÒú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Âãóäó Èöåö æóÃóßúÑóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íóÏúÚõæåõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßöÊóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓö]
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æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáãÞæÞÓ ãóáößö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáãÞæÞÓ ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÚõæßó ÈöÏöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú¡ æóÃóÓúáöãú íõÄúÊößó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßó ÅöËúãó ÇáúÞöÈúØö {íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÃóáøóÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] » ) [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó 64] .
æóÈóÚóËó Èöåö ãóÚó ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó ÑóÌõáñ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ äóßóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú ÈöÛóíúÑößó æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÛóíúÑõßó Èößó. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áóäóÇ ÏöíäðÇ áóäú äóÏóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍÇØÈ: äóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóì Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ÝóÞúÏó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇåõãú áóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóÚóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ãõæÓóì ÈöÚöíÓóì ÅöáøóÇ ßóÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÚöíÓóì ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÏõÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÏõÚóÇÆößó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóßõáøõ äóÈöíøò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÞóæúãðÇ Ýóåõãú ãöäú(3/603)
ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõØöíÚõæåõ æóÃóäúÊó ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äóäúåóÇßó Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ äóÃúãõÑõßó Èöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáãÞæÞÓ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÒúåõæÏò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäú ãóÑúÛõæÈò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÇáÖøóÇáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇåöäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóæõÌöÏóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÎóÈúÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøóÌúæóì¡ æóÓóÃóäúÙõÑõ. æóÃóÎóÐó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÍõÞøò ãöäú ÚóÇÌò æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ áóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáãÞæÞÓ ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÞöÈúØö ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈóßó æóÝóåöãúÊõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãúÊõ ÑóÓõæáóßó æóÈóÚóËúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö áóåõãóÇ ãóßóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúØö ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÈößöÓúæóÉò¡ æóÃóåúÏóíúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÈóÛúáóÉð áöÊóÑúßóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó. æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÊóÇäö ãÇÑíÉ æÓíÑíä æóÇáúÈóÛúáóÉõ ÏõáúÏõáõ ÈóÞöíóÊú Åöáóì Òóãóäö ãÚÇæíÉ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßöÊóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ÓóÇæóì ÚóÇãöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö]
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æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáãäÐÑ Èä ÓÇæì ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚßÑãÉ ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÏúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóäóÓóÎúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Åöáóì ÇáãäÐÑ Èä ÓÇæì¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÇáãäÐÑ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈóßó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÑöåóåõ æóÈöÃóÑúÖöí ãóÌõæÓñ æóíóåõæÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏöËú Åöáóíøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑóßó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì(3/604)
ÇáãäÐÑ Èä ÓÇæì¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åöáóíúßó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÐóßøöÑõßó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÕóÍú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÕóÍõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íõØöÚú ÑõÓõáöí æóíóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí¡ æóãóäú äóÕóÍó áóåõãú ÝóÞóÏú äóÕóÍó áöí¡ æóÅöäøó ÑõÓõáöí ÞóÏú ÃóËúäóæúÇ Úóáóíúßó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÔóÝóÚúÊõßó Ýöí Þóæúãößó¡ ÝóÇÊúÑõßú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÝóæúÊõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóßó ãóåúãóÇ ÊõÕúáöÍú Ýóáóäú äóÚúÒöáóßó Úóäú Úóãóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì íóåõæÏöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ» ) .
[ÝóÕúáñ ßöÊóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÚõãóÇäó]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÚõãóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÈóÚóËóåõ ãóÚó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÌíÝÑ æÚÈÏ ÇÈäí ÇáÌáäÏì¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÚõæßõãóÇ ÈöÏöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÓúáöãóÇ ÊóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉðº áöÃõäúÐöÑó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóíóÍöÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãóÇ Åöäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáøóíúÊõßõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞöÑøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõáúßóßõãóÇ ÒóÇÆöáñ ÚóäúßõãóÇ¡ æóÎóíúáöí ÊóÍõáøõ ÈöÓóÇÍóÊößõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ äõÈõæøóÊöí Úóáóì ãõáúßößõãóÇ» ) .
æóßóÊóÈó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò æóÎóÊóãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó.
ÞóÇáó ÚãÑæ: ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÚõãóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõåóÇ¡ ÚóãóÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÚÈÏ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúáóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö æóÃóÓúåóáóåõãóÇ ÎõáõÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúßó æóÅöáóì ÃóÎöíßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõæÕöáõßó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÃó ßöÊóÇÈóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÎúáóÚó ãóÇ ÚõÈöÏó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãÍãÏÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚãÑæ Åöäøóßó ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö Þóæúãößó ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚó ÃóÈõæßõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÞõÏúæóÉð¿ ÞõáúÊõ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú(3/605)
ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÑóÃúíöåö ÍóÊøóì åóÏóÇäöí Çááøóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÈöÚúÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõßó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚó Þóæúãõåõ Èöãõáúßöåö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÞóÑøõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉõ æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ ÊóÈöÚõæåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑú íóÇ ÚãÑæ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕúáóÉò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÝúÖóÍó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÞõáúÊõåõ: ãóÇ ßóÐóÈúÊõ æóãóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì åÑÞá Úóáöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì.
ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó¿
ÞõáúÊõ: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ íõÎúÑöÌõ áóåõ ÎóÑúÌðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ áóæú ÓóÃóáóäöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó åÑÞá Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóäøóÇÞõ ÃóÎõæåõ: ÃóÊóÏóÚõ ÚóÈúÏóßó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ áóßó ÎóÑúÌðÇ æóíóÏöíäõ ÏöíäðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¿
ÞóÇáó åÑÞá: ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÛöÈó Ýöí Ïöíäò ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö æóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ ÇáÖøóäøõ Èöãõáúßöí áóÕóäóÚúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÚãÑæ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóåö ÕóÏóÞúÊõßó. ÞóÇáó ÚÈÏ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíóäúåóì Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÚóäö ÇáÒøöäóì æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÚóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúæóËóäö æóÇáÕøóáöíÈö.
ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÎöí íõÊóÇÈöÚõäöí Úóáóíúåö áóÑóßöÈúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõÄúãöäó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóäõÕóÏøöÞó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎöí ÃóÖóäøõ Èöãõáúßöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ æóíóÕöíÑó ÐóäóÈðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ãóáøóßóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöäú Ûóäöíøöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÎõáõÞñ ÍóÓóäñ æóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈöáö.
ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÚãÑæ: æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãóäú ÓóæóÇÆöãö ãóæóÇÔöíäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÚóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúãöíóÇåó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõÑóì Þóæúãöí Ýöí ÈõÚúÏö ÏóÇÑöåöãú æóßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú íõØöíÚõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóßóËúÊõ ÈöÈóÇÈöåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóåõæó íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ßõáøó ÎóÈóÑöí¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇäöí íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ ÈöÖóÈõÚóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÃõÑúÓöáúÊõ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ áöÃóÌúáöÓó ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóäöí ÃóÌúáöÓó ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Êóßóáøóãú ÈöÍóÇÌóÊößó ÝóÏóÝóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãóÎúÊõæãðÇ ÝóÝóÖøó(3/606)
ÎóÇÊóãóåõ æóÞóÑóÃó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ãöËúáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóÑóÞøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑõäöí Úóäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚóÊú¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÈöÚõæåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÑóÇÛöÈñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÞúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö.
ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãú ãóÚó åõÏóì Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÞöíó ÛóíúÑóßó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÌóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÊó Åöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãö Çáúíóæúãó æóÊóÊúÈóÚúåõ íõæØöÆúßó ÇáúÎóíúáó¡ æóíõÈöíÏõ ÎóÖúÑóÇÁóßó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáúßó Úóáóì Þóæúãößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáú Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÎóíúáõ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäöí íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ æóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíøó ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚãÑæ Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó Åöäú áóãú íóÖöäøó Èöãõáúßöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÃóÊóíúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöí ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÕöáú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÕóáóäöí Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÝóßøóÑúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊóäöí Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöäú ãóáøóßúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöí æóåõæó áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ Îóíúáõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú Îóíúáõåõ ÃóáúÝóÊú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ áóíúÓó ßóÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú áóÇÞóì.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíúÞóäó ÈöãóÎúÑóÌöí¡ ÎóáóÇ Èöåö ÃóÎõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÕóÏøóÞóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎóáøóíóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÇ áöí ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßöÊóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóßóÊóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö åæÐÉ Èä Úáí¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ãóÚó ÓáíØ Èä ÚãÑæ ÇáÚÇãÑí: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì åæÐÉ Èä Úáí¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ïöíäöí ÓóíóÙúåóÑõ Åöáóì ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú¡ æóÃóÌúÚóáú áóßó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏóíúßó» ) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÓáíØ ÈößöÊóÇÈö(3/607)
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÎúÊõæãðÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ æóÍóíøóÇåõ æóÇÞúÊóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÑóÏøðÇ Ïõæäó ÑóÏøò¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÌúãóáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóåóÇÈõ ãóßóÇäöí¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú Åöáóíøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÊúÈóÚúßó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÓáíØÇ ÈöÌóÇÆöÒóÉò¡ æóßóÓóÇåõ ÃóËúæóÇÈðÇ ãöäú äóÓúÌö åóÌóÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «áóæú ÓóÃóáóäöí ÓóíóÇÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ÈóÇÏó æóÈóÇÏó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö» ) .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÈöÃóäøó åæÐÉ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÃóãóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉó ÓóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈñ íóÊóäóÈøóÃõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈóÚúÏöí " ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóäúÊó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõßó» ) ÝóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃÑßæä ÏöãóÔúÞó ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÚõÙóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó åæÐÉ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁóäöí ßöÊóÇÈõåõ íóÏúÚõæäöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÃÑßæä: áöãó áóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÖóäöäúÊõ ÈöÏöíäöí æóÃóäóÇ ãóáößõ Þóæúãöí¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈöÚúÊõåõ áóãú Ãóãúáößú¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÊóÈöÚúÊóåõ áóíõãóáøößóäøóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöíÑóÉó áóßó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÅöäøóåõ áóáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔöãúÑò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÃÈí ÔãÑ ÇáÛÓÇäí
æóßóÇäó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÈöÛõæØóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãóÚó ÔÌÇÚ Èä æåÈ ãóÑúÌöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö: ( «ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ãÍãÏ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÃÈí(3/608)
ÔãÑ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÂãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÕóÏøóÞó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ íóÈúÞóì áóßó ãõáúßõßó» ) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó.
ÈöÚóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Êóãøó ØóÈúÚõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö Ýöí åóÏúíö ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóíóáöíåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÃóæøóáõåõ ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö(3/609)
[ÝÕá ÇáØÈ ÇáäÈæí] [ÝÕá ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö]
æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ìõãóáò ãöäú åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ æóÇáúÈõÚõæËö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö æóäõæøóÇÈöåöãú.
æóäóÍúäõ äõÊúÈöÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑö ÝõÕõæáò äóÇÝöÚóÉò Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóØóÈøóÈó Èöåö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÌöÒõ ÚõÞõæáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ØöÈøöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ØöÈøö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÒö Åöáóì ØöÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ æóÈöÇóááøöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóãöäúåõ äóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ÇáúÍóæúáó æóÇáúÞõæøóÉó.
ÇáúãóÑóÖõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóÑóÖõ ÔõÈúåóÉò æóÔóßøò¡ æóãóÑóÖõ ÔóåúæóÉò æóÛóíøò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö: {Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÑóÖðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 10] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 10] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöíóÞõæáó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóËóáðÇ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 31] [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 31] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÏõÚöíó Åöáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÃóÈóì æóÃóÚúÑóÖó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó - æóÅöäú íóßõäú áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóÃúÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÐúÚöäöíäó - ÃóÝöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ Ãóãö ÇÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ Ãóãú íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íóÍöíÝó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èóáú ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 48 - 50] [ÇáäøõæÑö: 48 æó 49] ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõßõæßö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇäöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóÓúÊõäøó ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 32](4/5)
{Åöäö ÇÊøóÞóíúÊõäøó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÖóÚúäó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóíóØúãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÑóÖñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 32] [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 32] . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáÒøöäóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÑóÌñ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 61] [ÇáäøõæÑö: 61] ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÑóÖó ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöÓöÑøò ÈóÏöíÚò íõÈóíøöäõ áóßó ÚóÙóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Èöåö áöãóäú Ýóåöãóåõ æóÚóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ØöÈøö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí¡ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 184] ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÝöØúÑó áöáúãóÑöíÖö áöÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóáöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ØóáóÈðÇ áöÍöÝúÙö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÐúåöÈóåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúáöÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó¡ ÝóÊóÎõæÑõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÖúÚõÝõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö ÚóãøóÇ íõÖúÚöÝõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 196] ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóãóäú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú Þóãúáò Ãóæú ÍößøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛðÇ áöãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÇÍúÊöÞóÇäöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÊóÝóÊøóÍóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇãøõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛò íõÄúÐöí ÇäúÍöÈóÇÓõåõ.
æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÄúÐöí ÇäúÍöÈóÇÓõåóÇ æóãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊõåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ: ÇáÏøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ åóÇÌó¡ æóÇáúãóäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóÛó¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÁõ¡ æóÇáúÚõØóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáäøóæúãõ¡ æóÇáúÌõæÚõ¡(4/6)
æóÇáúÚóØóÔõ. æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÏóÇÁð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÈöÍóÓúÈöåö.
æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÞóäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÑúÖóì Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö Ãóæú áóÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 43] ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúÚõÏõæáó Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÍöãúíóÉð áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó ÌóÓóÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöãúíóÉö Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÄúÐò áóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáò Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáØøöÈøö æóãóÌóÇãöÚö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ åóÏúíó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó åóÏúíóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóßúãóáõ åóÏúíò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ØöÈøõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóãõÓóáøóãñ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÍõÕõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÝóÉð ÈöÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇØöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÄúËöÑóÉð áöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóãõÍóÇÈøöåö¡ ãõÊóÌóäøöÈóÉð áöãóäóÇåöíåö æóãóÓóÇÎöØöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÍøóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÊóáóÞøöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÏõæäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÛóáóØñ ãöãøóäú íóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøöãóÇ Ðóáößó ÍóíóÇÉõ äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÈóåöíãöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóåúæóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ æóÞõæøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÞóáúÈöåö æóÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ æóÞõæøóÊõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúÒöáò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóÈúßö Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì äõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõäúÛóãöÓñ Ýöí ÈöÍóÇÑö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö.
[ÝÕá ØöÈøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ØöÈøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö:
äóæúÚñ ÞóÏú ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó äóÇØöÞóåõ æóÈóåöíãóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ØóÈöíÈò¡ ßóØöÈøö ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö¡ ÈöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ æóãóÇ íõÒöíáõåóÇ.(4/7)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÝößúÑò æóÊóÃóãøõáò ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈõÑõæÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú íõÈõæÓóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÑõØõæÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãöäó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÅöãøóÇ ãóÇÏøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉñ¡ ÃóÚúäöí: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍõÏõæËö ßóíúÝöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóÇÖó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÒõæáõ ãóæóÇÏøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÃóËóÑõåóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö.
æóÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ÊóãõÏøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ËóÇáöËðÇ. Ãóæö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÂáöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÚõÖúæó Úóäú åóíúÆóÊöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí Ôóßúáò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÌúæöíÝò¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúÑðì¡ Ãóæú ÎõÔõæäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóáóÇÓóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóÏò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÙúãò¡ Ãóæú æóÖúÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóáøóÝóÊú æóßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ Óõãøöíó ÊóÃóáøõÝõåóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Ýöíåö íõÓóãøóì ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚõãøõ ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉó æóÇáúÂáöíøóÉó.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãöÒóÇÌõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ íõÓóãøóì ãóÑóÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÖõÑøó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ.
æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÈóÓöíØóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉõ: ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóØúÈõ¡ æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ. æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉõ: ÇáúÍóÇÑøõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑøõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ. æóåöíó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö íõÓóãøóì ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÕöÍøóÉð.
æóáöáúÈóÏóäö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÍóÇáñ ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉñ æóÍóÇáñ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö æóÍóÇáñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì: ÈöåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöåóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ. æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ åöíó ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøöÏøó áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÊóæóÓøöØò æóÓóÈóÈõ ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÈóÏóäö Úóäú ØóÈöíÚóÊöåö ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÑøö æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö æóÇáÑøóØúÈö æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò ÝóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóáúÞóÇåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ¡(4/8)
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ãõæóÇÝöÞò¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÇáúÞõæóì¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÇãöáóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäö ãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö äõÞúÕóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝóÑøõÞö ãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Ýöí ÊóÝóÑøõÞöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö ãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÈóÇÖöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌö Ðöí æóÖúÚò æóÔóßúáò Úóäú æóÖúÚöåö æóÔóßúáöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö.
ÝóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÝóÑøöÞõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÊóÝóÑøõÞõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ äóÞúÕõåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÈõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßúáö æóÇáÔøóÈóåö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉó ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö æóÇáäøóÞöíÖö æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöãúíóÉö¡ æóÓóÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ Ýöí åóÏúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÇÝöíðÇ ßóÇÝöíðÇ ÈöÍóæóáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÝóÖúáöåö æóãóÚõæäóÊöåö.
[ÝÕá ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö áöãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóÑóÖñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú åóÏúíöåö æóáóÇ åóÏúíö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì ÃóÞúÑóÈóÇÐöíäó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÏúæöíóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ãóÇ íõÚóÇæöäõåõ Ãóæú íóßúÓöÑõ ÓóæúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇáöÈõ ØöÈøö ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úõäöíó ÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ æóÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõæäó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ØöÈøö ÇáúåöäúÏö ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö áóÇ íõÚúÏóáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäó ÈöÇáúÈóÓöíØö áóÇ íõÚúÏóáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßõáøõ ÏóÇÁò ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉö áóãú íõÍóÇæóáú ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáØøóÈöíÈö Ãóäú íóæúáóÚó ÈöÓóÞúíö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöí(4/9)
ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÏóÇÁð íõÍóáøöáõåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÏóÇÁð áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ßóãøöíøóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ ÊóÔóÈøóËó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÚóÈóËó ÈöåóÇ. æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ØöÈøõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÍóÏõ ÝöÑóÞö ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÛúÐöíóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊõ ÃóãúÑóÇÖõåóÇ ÞóáöíáóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóØöÈøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãõÏõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóÇÖóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑóÇÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ãõÏóÇæóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáØøöÈøöíøóÉö.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó äöÓúÈóÉõ ØöÈøö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ØöÈøö ÇáØøóÑúÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÒö Åöáóì ØöÈøöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö ÍõÐøóÇÞõåõãú æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáØøöÈøö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ åõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÊóÌúÑöÈóÉñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÅöáúåóÇãóÇÊñ¡ æóãóäóÇãóÇÊñ¡ æóÍóÏúÓñ ÕóÇÆöÈñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÎöÐó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÈóåöíãöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ äõÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáÓøóäóÇäöíÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÓøõãõæãö ÊóÚúãöÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÝóÊóáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÊóÊóÏóÇæóì Èöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÑõÆöíóÊö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞóÏú ÚóÔöíóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Åöáóì æóÑóÞö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíóÇäöÌö ÝóÊõãöÑøõ ÚõíõæäóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóßóãóÇ ÚõåöÏó ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÞöäõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÍöÈóÇÓö ØóÈúÚöåö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáØøöÈøö.
æóÃóíúäó íóÞóÚõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÍöíåö Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóíóÖõÑøõåõ ÝóäöÓúÈóÉõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøöÈøö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Èóáú åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÝöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ãóÇ áóãú íóåúÊóÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚõÞõæáõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÕöáú ÅöáóíúåóÇ Úõáõæãõåõãú æóÊóÌóÇÑöÈõåõãú æóÃóÞúíöÓóÊõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÌóÇÁö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúØöÑóÇÍö æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö Èóíúäó íóÏúíöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡(4/10)
æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÅöÛóÇËóÉö ÇáúãóáúåõæÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÌö Úóäö ÇáúãóßúÑõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉó ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÏúíóÇäöåóÇ æóãöáóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö Úöáúãõ ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöÈóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÛóíúÑõäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÑúÞöíøóÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÞóÇäõæäö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö áóíúÓó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãóÊóì ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÏøóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóãõÏóÈøöÑö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóãõÕóÑøöÝöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÏúæöíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ãóÊóì ÞóæöíóÊú¡ æóÞóæöíóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÊóÚóÇæóäóÇ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÇÁö æóÞóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúßóÑõ áöãóäú ÞóæöíóÊú ØóÈöíÚóÊõåõ æóäóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÝóÑöÍóÊú ÈöÞõÑúÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÑöÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃõäúÓöåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÍõÈøöåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÊóäóÚøõãöåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÞõæóÇåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÌóãúÚöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóæóßøõáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõæÌöÈó áóåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÃóáóãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÌúåóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÙõåõãú ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÝõåõãú äóÝúÓðÇ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåõãú Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÃóÒóÇáóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÏóÇÁó ÇááøóÏúÛóÉö Úóäö ÇááøóÏöíÛö ÇáøóÊöí ÑõÞöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ãóÇ Èöåö ÞóáóÈóÉñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇäö äóæúÚóÇäö ãöäó ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ äóÍúäõ ÈöÍóæúáö Çááøóåö äóÊóßóáøóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÌóåúÏö æóÇáØøóÇÞóÉö¡ æóãóÈúáóÛö ÚõáõæãöäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉö¡ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝöäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÔöíóÉö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÈöÖóÇÚóÊöäóÇ ÇáúãõÒúÌóÇÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóæúåöÈõ ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóäóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ.(4/11)
[ÝÕá ÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóÑóÈúØö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ñóæóì ãÓáã Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÇáÒÈíÑ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ ÈóÑóÃó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": Úóäú ÚØÇÁ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð» ) .
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÚöáóÇÞóÉó¡ ( «Úóäú ÃÓÇãÉ Èä ÔÑíß¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóäóÊóÏóÇæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó " äóÚóãú íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íóÖóÚú ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ æóÖóÚó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò "¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó " ÇáúåóÑóãõ» ) .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð¡ Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð¡ Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ» ) .(4/12)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æó " ÇáÓøõäóäö": ( «Úóäú ÃÈí ÎÒÇãÉ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÑõÞðì äóÓúÊóÑúÞöíåóÇ¡ æóÏóæóÇÁð äóÊóÏóÇæóì Èöåö¡ æóÊõÞóÇÉð äóÊøóÞöíåóÇ¡ åóáú ÊóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö» ) .
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáó Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: ( «áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁñ» ) ¡ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ áöØóÈöíÈò Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÃóÏúæöíóÉð ÊõÈúÑöÆõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Øóæóì ÚöáúãóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Úöáúãó áöáúÎóáúÞö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Úóáøóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó Úóáóì ãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö áöáÏøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ ÖöÏøñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÏóÇÁò áóåõ ÖöÏøñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö íõÚóÇáóÌõ ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈõÑúÁó ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÁö áöáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ãóÊóì ÌóÇæóÒó ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúßóãøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí äóÞóáóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÁò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóÕóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íóÝö ÈöãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ÞóÇÕöÑðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáúãõÏóÇæöí Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö áóãú íóäúÝóÚú¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áóåõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÚóÇÌöÒóÉð Úóäú Íóãúáöåö¡ Ãóæú Ëóãøó ãóÇäöÚñ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö¡ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÈõÑúÁõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóãøóÊö ÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉõ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúãóÍúãöáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ßõáøö áöÓóÇäò æóíóßõæäõ(4/13)
ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÖóÚú ÏóÇÁð íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ æóÖóÚó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáøóØóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãö ÚóÇÏò: {ÊõÏóãøöÑõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 25] [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 25] Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÏúãöíÑó¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøöíÍö Ãóäú ÊõÏóãøöÑóåõ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóãõÞóÇæóãóÉó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÏóÝúÚó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÓúáöíØó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöÊúÞóÇäõåõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÏõåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóåúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåõ æóíõãóÇäöÚõåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÏóÝúÚõ ÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæúÚö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÈöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí äóÕóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊò áöãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÚúØöíáóåóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóíõÖúÚöÝõåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÙõäøõ ãõÚóØøöáõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóØøöáðÇ áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÌúÒóåõ ÊóæóßøõáðÇ æóáóÇ Êóæóßøõáóåõ ÚóÌúÒðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑó ÝóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑó ÝóßóÐóáößó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó ÍóÕóáó ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏóÑõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõæÑöÏõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÝóì æóßóÝóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ æóÇáÑøõÞóì æóÇáÊøõÞóì (åöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÞóÏóÑöåö¡ Èóáú íõÑóÏøõ(4/14)
ÞóÏóÑõåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÞóÏóÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÑóÏøö ÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö æóÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÈöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÑóÏøö ÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ æóÇáÏøóÝúÚõ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãõæÑöÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö: åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúáöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð Ãóæú ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó æóÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉó Åöäú ÞõÏøöÑóÊóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞóÏøóÑóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈöíáñ Åöáóì æõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÎóÑóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚñ áöáúÍóÞøö ãõÚóÇäöÏñ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúãõÍöÞøö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 148] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö 148] æó {áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò äóÍúäõ æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 35] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 35] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÍõÌøóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö.
æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÈóÞöíó ÞöÓúãñ ËóÇáöËñ áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏøóÑó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóíúÊó ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏøóÑó áöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ áöí áóãú ÃóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÞúÈóáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏößó¡ æóæóáóÏößó¡ æóÃóÌöíÑößó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóáóíúßó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóåõ Èöåö¡ æóäóåóíúÊóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóßó¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáúÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóáõãú ãóäú ÚóÕóÇßó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóßó¡ æóÞóÐóÝó ÚöÑúÖóßó¡ æóÖóíøóÚó ÍõÞõæÞóßó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ãöäúßó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¿ . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÃóËóÑò ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøò Ãóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ãöãøóäö ÇáÏøóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãöäøöí ". ÞóÇáó: Ýóãöãøóäö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ "¿ ÞóÇáó " ãöäøöí ". ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö¿ . ÞóÇáó " ÑóÌõáñ ÃõÑúÓöáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ".
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁñ» ) ÊóÞúæöíóÉñ áöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÍóËøñ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóäøó áöÏóÇÆöåö ÏóæóÇÁð íõÒöíáõåõ¡ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáÑøöÌóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÑóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúíóÃúÓö¡ æóÇäúÝóÊóÍó(4/15)
áóåõ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú ÍóÑóÇÑóÊõåõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóæöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÇãöáóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÑóÖó æóÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÏóæóÇÁð Ãóãúßóäóåõ ØóáóÈõåõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö Úóáóì æöÒóÇäö ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúÞóáúÈö ãóÑóÖðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð ÈöÖóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ æóÕóÇÏóÝó ÏóÇÁó ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎóãö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎóãö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö
Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÛóíúÑöåö: Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóÇ ãóáóÃó ÂÏóãöíøñ æöÚóÇÁð ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÈóØúäò¡ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áõÞóíúãóÇÊñ íõÞöãúäó ÕõáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ÝóËõáõËñ áöØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóËõáõËñ áöÔóÑóÇÈöåö¡ æóËõáõËñ áöäóÝóÓöåö» ) .
ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóãúÑóÇÖñ ãóÇÏøöíøóÉñ Êóßõæäõ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇÏøóÉò ÃóÝúÑóØóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖóÑøóÊú ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉõ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÞóÈúáó åóÖúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÏóäõ¡ æóÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúÈóØöíÆóÉö ÇáúåóÖúãö¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇßöíÈö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóÃó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÈóØúäóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÃóæúÑóËóÊúåõ ÃóãúÑóÇÖðÇ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóØöíÁõ ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÓóÑöíÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó Ýöí ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö æóÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ Ýöí ßóãøöíøóÊöåö æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö.(4/16)
æóãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÖúáóÉö.
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíåö áõÞóíúãóÇÊñ íõÞöãúäó ÕõáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÞõæøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖúÚõÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåóÇ ÝóáúíóÃúßõáú Ýöí ËõáõËö ÈóØúäöåö¡ æóíóÏóÚö ÇáËøõáõËó ÇáúÂÎóÑó áöáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËó áöáäøóÝóÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ãóÇ áöáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóØúäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃó ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÖóÇÞó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ÖóÇÞó Úóäö ÇáäøóÝóÓö¡ æóÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÇáúßóÑúÈõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈõ ÈöÍóãúáöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÇãöáö ÇáúÍöãúáö ÇáËøóÞöíáö¡ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóßóÓóáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÍóÑøõßöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåóÇ ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ. ÝóÇãúÊöáóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóØúäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãõÖöÑøñ áöáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö.
åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöíøóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú «ÔóÑöÈó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: (æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ áóåõ ãóÓúáóßðÇ» ) ¡ æóÃóßóáó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÈöÚõæÇ.
æóÇáÔøöÈóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÑöØõ íõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáúÈóÏóäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÕóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäøöãóÇ íóÞúæóì ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ßóËúÑóÊöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÌõÒúÁñ ÃóÑúÖöíøñ¡ æóÌõÒúÁñ åóæóÇÆöíøñ¡ æóÌõÒúÁñ ãóÇÆöíøñ¡ ÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ æóäóÝóÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíúäó ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøö¿ Þöíáó åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÌõÒúÁðÇ äóÇÑöíøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÇÓúØöÞúÓóÇÊöåö.(4/17)
æóäóÇÒóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÌõÒúÁñ äóÇÑöíøñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøóæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáäøóÇÑöíøó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö æóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÆöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÊóæóáøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóßóæøóäó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÓúÊóÈúÚóÏñ áöæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ÕóÇÚöÏóÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú äóÒóáóÊú áóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÞóÇÓöÑò ãöäú ãóÑúßóÒöåóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÑó Úóáóì ßõÑóÉö ÇáÒøóãúåóÑöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÔóÇåöÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ÊóäúØóÝöÆõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÑõæÑöåóÇ ÈößõÑóÉö ÇáÒøóãúåóÑöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÙóãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇäúØöÝóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóßóæøóäóÊú åóÇåõäóÇ - Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó äóÇÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåö ÅöãøóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÇÁð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ åóæóÇÁð áöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó äóÇÑðÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÇÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÃóÌúÓóÇãò ÚóÙöíãóÉò áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÇÑò æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ áöÃóäú íóäúÞóáöÈó äóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÑò¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÉõ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ áöÇäúÞöáóÇÈöåö äóÇÑðÇ¿
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú áöãó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ åõäóÇßó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ äóÇÑöíøóÉñ ÊóÞúáöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó æóÊóÌúÚóáõåóÇ äóÇÑðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¿
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅäøóÇ äóÑóì ãöäú ÑóÔøö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáäøóæúÑóÉö ÇáúãõØúÝóÃóÉö ÊóäúÝóÕöáõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÔõÚóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáøõæÑóÉö ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÙóåóÑóÊö(4/18)
ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉö ÍóÏóËóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö¡ æóÐóáößó íõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõÕóÇßøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉõ ãõÍúÏöËóÉð áöáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÞõæøóÉõ ÊóÓúÎöíäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãõÍúÏöËóÉð áöáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáøõæÑóÉö¡ áóßöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÈúÚöÏõ Ðóáößó ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÑóÇãö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÌúÑóÇãöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÕúØößóÇßö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÞóÇáö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÈóáøõæÑóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÔõÚóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ÝóÇáÔøõÚóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ ßóíúÝó íõæóáøöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¿
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøõÎõæäóÉö ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõÎõæäóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉö áóßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÇáðÇ ÅÐú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ÍóÞóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÆöíøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö ÏóåúÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóäúØóÝöÆõ ãóÚó ÃóäøóÇ äóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ÊõØúÝóÃõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö ÌõÒúÁñ äóÇÑöíøñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áóßóÇäó ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãóÇÆöíøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáäøóÇÑöíøõ ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ Èöåö æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÞöáóÇÈó ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö Åöáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö ÌöÏøðÇ Åöáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÑö
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò íõÎúÈöÑõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáØøöíäõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ßóÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÕóáúÕóÇáðÇ ßóÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú äóÇÑò Èóáú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉó ÅÈúáöíÓó. æóËóÈóÊó(4/19)
Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã ": Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÎõáöÞó ÇáúÌóÇäøõ ãöäú ãóÇÑöÌò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æóÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ ãöãøóÇ æõÕöÝó áóßõãú» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÝú áóäóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøöæäó Èöåö ãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóåöíó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÚóäö ÇäúÚößóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÔöÚøóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÓõÎõæäóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÓõÎõæäóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃõÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó æóÇáúãóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ØóÈúÎóåõãóÇ æóÇãúÊöÒóÇÌóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõãóÇÒöÌò áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÍöÏðÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÐúÑó Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÓóÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÌöÓúãñ ãõäúÖöÌñ ØóÇÈöÎñ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáäøóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãõÓóÎøöäðÇ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö Èóáú Åöäú ÓóÎøóäó ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÓúÎöíäõ ÚóÑóÖöíøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÓúÎöíäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøõ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ Ýöí ØóÈúÚöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö æóßóÇäó ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóßöäú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÑóÇÑóÊóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóæúåóÑðÇ äóÇÑöíøðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÌõÒúÁñ ãõÓóÎøöäñ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö æóÌóÈó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏö Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑúÏó ÇáúæóÇÕöáó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚöáõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÚöáú Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÍõÓøó Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍõÓøó Èöåö áóãú íóÊóÃóáøóãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(4/20)
Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÚóÇáö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÌõÒúÁñ ãõÓóÎøöäñ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö áóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÚóáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóáóÇ ÊóÃóáøóãó Èöåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóÏöáøóÊõßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ Þóæúáó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóØóÈöíÚóÊöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÕõæÑóÊóåóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚöíøóÉó ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: áöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÝóÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÖöÌóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÈöÎóÉõ áóåóÇ åöíó ÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ Ëõãøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ßóãóÇáö äõÖúÌöåö ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøñ áöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈöíøóÉö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáÓøõÎõæäóÉö äóÈóÇÊðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÏöäðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõÎõæäóÉó æóÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö åöíó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÎóæóÇÕøó æóÞõæðì íõÍúÏöËõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌö áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò äóÇÑöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¿ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóßõãú Åöáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÅöÍúÓóÇÓö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉð æóÊóÓúÎöíäðÇ æóãóäú íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó¿ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓóÎøöäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ äóÇÑò ãõÓóÎøöäðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÚóßöÓõ ßõáøöíøóÉð Èóáú ÚóßúÓõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓóÎøöäö äóÇÑñ.
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[ÝÕá ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÚöáóÇÌöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] [ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö] [ÝÕá Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÍõãøóì]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóßóÇäó ÚöáóÇÌõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúãóÑóÖö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóäúæóÇÚò. . .
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ãöäú åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøöãóÇ äõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøöãóÇ ÈõÚöËó åóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÏóÇÚöíðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáóì ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ æóãõÚóÑøöÝðÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóãõÈóíøöäðÇ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÂãöÑðÇ áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóæóÇÞöÚó ÓóÎóØöåö æóäóÇåöíðÇ áóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãõÎúÈöÑóåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú ãóÚó Ãõãóãöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÊóÎúáöíÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÔóÞóÇæóÉö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ØöÈøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö: ÝóÌóÇÁó ãöäú Êóßúãöíáö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö æóãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÕóÑúÝõ Çáúåöãóãö æóÇáúÞõæóì Åöáóì ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÃóÓúÞóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÍöãúíóÊöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãóÚó ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÖóÑøóÊõåõ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ÒóÇÆöáóÉñ ÊóÚúÞõÈõåóÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(4/22)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: æóåõæó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÍõãøóì
ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": Úóäú äÇÝÚ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõãøóì Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍõãøóì ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö» ) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúßóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÃóæúåõ ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöÏóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍõãøóì æóÚöáóÇÌöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ÈöÍóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÌúåóåõ æóÝöÞúåóåõ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÚóÇãøñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÚóÇãøóÉö ÎöØóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÞóæúáöåö: ( «áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÈöÛóÇÆöØò æóáóÇ Èóæúáò æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑõæåóÇ æóáóßöäú ÔóÑøöÞõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóÑøöÈõæÇ» ) ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÎöØóÇÈò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö(4/23)
æóáóßöäú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÓóãúÊöåóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ( «ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞöÈúáóÉñ» ) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóÎöØóÇÈõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõãú ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÍõãøöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÍõãøóì ÇáúíóæúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóåóÐöåö íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ ÔõÑúÈðÇ æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ÍóÑóÇÑóÉñ ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ ÊóÔúÊóÚöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóäúÈóËøõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÞö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÊóÔúÊóÚöáõ Ýöíåö ÇÔúÊöÚóÇáðÇ íõÖöÑøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö.
æóåöíó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÚóÑóÖöíøóÉñ: æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÅöãøóÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÑóãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóíúÙö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóãóÑóÖöíøóÉñ: æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò¡ æóåöíó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÉò Ãõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåóÇ íõÓóÎøóäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ÓõãøöíóÊú Íõãøóì íóæúãòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÊóÒõæáõ Ýöí íóæúãò¡ æóäöåóÇíóÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÓõãøöíóÊú ÚóÝóäöíøóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÕóÝúÑóÇæöíøóÉñ æóÓóæúÏóÇæöíøóÉñ¡ æóÈóáúÛóãöíøóÉñ¡ æóÏóãóæöíøóÉñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøõáúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú Íõãøóì ÏöÞøò¡ æóÊóÍúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöÇáúÍõãøóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Íõãøóì íóæúãò¡ æóÍõãøóì ÇáúÚóÝóäö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöäúÖóÇÌö ãóæóÇÏøó ÛóáöíÙóÉò áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóäúÖóÌõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÊóÝóÊøõÍö ÓõÏóÏò áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÊøöÍóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóãóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÏöãõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÈõÑúÁðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ(4/24)
æóÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇáöÌö¡ æóÇááøöÞúæóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóäøõÌö ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÆöíøö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö: Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö äóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõãøóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõãøóì Ýöíåö ÃóäúÝóÚó ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõäúÖöÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö æóÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÖóÌóÊúåóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóåóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ãõÊóåóíøöÆóÉð áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ÈöäöÖóÇÌöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÔøöÝóÇÁö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÍõãøöíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøöåóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÈöÇáöÇäúÛöãóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö æóÓóÞúíö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÇáúãóËúáõæÌö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÚöáóÇÌò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøöåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÍóÇÑøóÉò ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉò ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ æõÕõæáö ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò ÊõÓóßøöäõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÎúãöÏõ áóåóÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ãóÇÏøóÉò Ãóæö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö äõÖúÌò.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍõãøöíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÌÇáíäæÓ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏó íóäúÝóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÍöíáóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ": æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóÇÈøóÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇááøóÍúãö¡ ÎöÕúÈó ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞóíúÙö¡ æóÝöí æóÞúÊö ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÍõãøóì¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÍúÔóÇÆöåö æóÑóãñ¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóãøó ÈöãóÇÁò ÈóÇÑöÏò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÍó Ýöíåö áóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóäóÍúäõ äóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóæóÞøõÝó.(4/25)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑÇÒí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÞóæöíøóÉð æóÇáúÍõãøóì ÍóÇÏøóÉð ÌöÏøðÇ æóÇáäøõÖúÌõ Èóíøöäñ æóáóÇ æóÑóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÝö æóáóÇ ÝóÊúÞó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ ÔõÑúÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóáöíáõ ÎöÕúÈó ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÍóÇÑøñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ ÝóáúíõÄúÐóäú Ýöíåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ( «ÇáúÍõãøóì ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó» ) åõæó ÔöÏøóÉõ áóåóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåóÇ æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: ( «ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøö ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó» ) ¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃõäúãõæÐóÌñ æóÑóÞöíÞóÉñ ÇõÔúÊõÞøóÊú ãöäú Ìóåóäøóãó áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ÙõåõæÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó æóÇáúÝóÑóÍó æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑó æóÇááøóÐøóÉó ãöäú äóÚöíãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÚöÈúÑóÉð æóÏóáóÇáóÉð¡ æóÞóÏøóÑó ÙõåõæÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊõæÌöÈõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍõãøóì æóáóåóÈóåóÇ ÈöÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÔóÈøóåó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ãõÔóÈøóåóÉñ ÈöÝóíúÍöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑøöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæåóÇ "¡ Ñõæöíó ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÑõÈóÇÚöíøñ: ãöäú ÃóÈúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóíøóÑóåõ ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ãöËúáó: ÃóÓúÎóäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóíøóÑóåõ ÓóÎöäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð ãöäú ÈóÑøóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÈóÑøöÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÕóÍõ áõÛóÉð æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøõ áõÛóÉñ ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó:
ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ áóåöíÈó ÇáúÍõÈøö Ýöí ßóÈöÏöí ... ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ äóÍúæó ÓöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÈúÊóÑöÏõ(4/26)
åóÈúäöí ÈóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÈóÑúÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÙóÇåöÑóåõ
Ýóãóäú áöäóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÔóÇÁö ÊóÊøóÞöÏõ
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö " Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇÁò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÁõ ÒóãúÒóãó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " Úóäú ÃÈí ÌãÑÉ äÕÑ Èä ÚãÑÇä ÇáÖÈÚí¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃõÌóÇáöÓõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúäöí ÇáúÍõãøóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÑöÏúåóÇ Úóäúßó ÈöãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó» ) . æóÑóÇæöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÒóãó Èöåö áóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÈöãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÅÐú åõæó ãõÊóíóÓøöÑñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ åóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõãøóì¡ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãú æóÌúåóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó áöÞóæúáöåö æóÌúåðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóßóãóÇ ÃóÎúãóÏó áóåöíÈó ÇáúÚóØóÔö Úóäö ÇáÙøóãúÂäö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÃóÎúãóÏó Çááøóåõ áóåöíÈó ÇáúÍõãøóì Úóäúåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÝóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ äÚíã æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃäÓ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «ÅöÐóÇ Íõãøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóáúíóÑõÔøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏó ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö» ) .(4/27)
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «ÇáúÍõãøóì ßöíÑñ ãöäú ßöíÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóäóÍøõæåóÇ Úóäúßõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÍÓä¡ Úóäú ÓãÑÉ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «ÇáúÍõãøóì ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæåóÇ Úóäúßõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö» ) . ( «æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ Íõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÞöÑúÈóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÃóÝúÑóÛóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑóÊö ÇáúÍõãøóì ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÈøóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÎóÈóËó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö» ) .
áöãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõãøóì íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÍöãúíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö¡ æóÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóäúÞöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóäóÝúíö ÃóÎúÈóÇËöåö æóÝõÖõæáöåö æóÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö ãöäú ãóæóÇÏøöåö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÎóÈóËöåö æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉö ÌóæúåóÑöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöäóÇÑö ÇáúßöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕóÝøöí ÌóæúåóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÕúÝöíóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãöäú æóÓóÎöåö æóÏóÑóäöåö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ÎóÈóÇÆöËóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÑñ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóíóÌöÏõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóßöäú ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅöÐóÇ(4/28)
ÕóÇÑó ãóÃúíõæÓðÇ ãöäú ÈõÑúÆöåö áóãú íóäúÝóÚú Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ.
ÝóÇáúÍõãøóì ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ÝóÓóÈøõåõ Ùõáúãñ æóÚõÏúæóÇäñ¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ãóÍúãõæãñ Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö íóÓõÈøõåóÇ:
ÒóÇÑóÊú ãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóæóÏøóÚóÊú ... ÊóÈøðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÒóÇÆöÑò æóãõæóÏøöÚö
ÞóÇáóÊú æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóãóÊú Úóáóì ÊóÑúÍóÇáöåóÇ ... ãóÇÐóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚöí
ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÈøðÇ áóåõ ÅÐú ÓóÈøó ãóÇ äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÓóÈøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó:
ÒóÇÑóÊú ãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö áöÕóÈøöåóÇ ... ÃóåúáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóÇÆöÑò æóãõæóÏøöÚö
ÞóÇáóÊú æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóãóÊú Úóáóì ÊóÑúÍóÇáöåóÇ ... ãóÇÐóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúáöÚöí
áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æóáóÃóÞúáóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúáóÚóÊú Úóäøöí ÓóÑöíÚðÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÃóËóÑò áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÇáóåõ ( «Íõãøóì íóæúãò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò» ) ¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÕöáö¡ æóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ãóÝúÕöáðÇ ÝóÊõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÚóÏóÏö ßõáøö ãóÝúÕöáò - ÐõäõæÈó íóæúãò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÓóäóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ» ) : Åöäøó ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑö íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÚõÑõæÞöåö æóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ( «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò íõÕöíÈõäöí ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó ãöäó ÇáúÍõãøóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí(4/29)
ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäøöí¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÚúØöí ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò ÍóÙøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö» ) .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúÍõãøóì - æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö - ÝóáúíõØúÝöÆúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáú äóåóÑðÇ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáú ÌóÑúíóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáúíóÞõáú: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúÝö ÚóÈúÏóßó¡ æóÕóÏøöÞú ÑóÓõæáóßó¡ æóíóäúÛóãöÓõ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËó ÛóãóÓóÇÊò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí ÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú Ýöí ÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÓóÈúÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú Ýöí ÓóÈúÚò ÝóÊöÓúÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö» ) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó íóäúÝóÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÕøóíúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÈúÑóÏõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäú ãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóæõÝõæÑö ÇáúÞõæóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåóÇ Çáäøóæúãõ¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæäõ¡ æóÈóÑúÏõ ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÞõæóì¡ æóÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍõãøóì ÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÛöÈøö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ æóÑóãó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö æóÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÝóíõØúÝöÆõåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈõÍúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏøóÉö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÓöíøöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö áöÑöÞøóÉö ÃóÎúáóÇØö ÓõßøóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇäúÝöÚóÇáöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÏøöæóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóØúäö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóØúäö
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÇáãÊæßá Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÎöí íóÔúÊóßöí ÈóØúäóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÇÓúÊóØúáóÞó ÈóØúäõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ("ÇÓúÞöåö ÚóÓóáðÇ "¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÓóÞóíúÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÛúäö Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÝöí(4/30)
áóÝúÙò: Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞðÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: "ÇÓúÞöåö ÚóÓóáðÇ "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÈó ÈóØúäõ ÃóÎöíßó» ) .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " Ýöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ: " «Åöäøó ÃóÎöí ÚóÑöÈó ÈóØúäõåõ» "¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÓóÏó åóÖúãõåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóáøóÊú ãóÚöÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÐøóÑóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇáúÚóÓóáõ Ýöíåö ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóáóÇÁñ áöáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãõÍóáøöáñ áöáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊö ÃóßúáðÇ æóØöáóÇÁð¡ äóÇÝöÚñ áöáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÈóáúÛóãö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöÒóÇÌõåõ ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÛóÐøò ãõáóíøöäñ áöáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöÞõæóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöíäö æóáöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæÏöÚó Ýöíåö¡ ãõÐúåöÈñ áößóíúÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíåóÉö¡ ãõäóÞøò áöáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ ãõÏöÑøñ áöáúÈóæúáö¡ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÓøõÚóÇáö ÇáúßóÇÆöäö Úóäö ÇáúÈóáúÛóãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔõÑöÈó ÍóÇÑøðÇ ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ äóÝóÚó ãöäú äóåúÔö ÇáúåóæóÇãøö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÃóÝúíõæäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔõÑöÈó æóÍúÏóåõ ãóãúÒõæÌðÇ ÈöãóÇÁò äóÝóÚó ãöäú ÚóÖøóÉö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúßóáöÈö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáúÞóÊøóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ýöíåö ÇááøóÍúãõ ÇáØøóÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÝöÙó ØóÑóÇæóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÌõÚöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöËøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÑúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäõ¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÌõËøóÉó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÇáúÃóãöíäó. æóÅöÐóÇ áõØøöÎó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÇáúãõÞóãøöáõ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ¡ ÞóÊóáó Þóãúáóåõ æóÕöÆúÈóÇäóåõ¡ æóØóæøóáó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóäóÚøóãóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇßúÊõÍöáó Èöåö ÌóáóÇ ÙõáúãóÉó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊõäøó Èöåö ÈóíøóÖó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäó æóÕóÞóáóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÝöÙó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÕöÍøóÉó ÇááøóËóÉö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÍõ ÃóÝúæóÇåó ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö¡ æóíõÏöÑøõ ÇáØøóãúËó¡ æóáóÚúÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÈóáúÛóãó¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõ Îóãúáó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÓóÎøöäõåóÇ ÊóÓúÎöíäðÇ ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ¡ æóíóÝúÊóÍõ ÓõÏóÏóåóÇ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáúßõáóì æóÇáúãóËóÇäóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöÓõÏóÏö ÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáØøöÍóÇáö ãöäú ßõáøö Íõáúæò.
æóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöáóÉö¡ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ ãõÖöÑøñ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÖö áöáÕøóÝúÑóÇæöíøöíäó(4/31)
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æóåõæó ÛöÐóÇÁñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö¡ æóÏóæóÇÁñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóÔóÑóÇÈñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÍõáúæñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóáúæóì¡ æóØöáóÇÁñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃØúáöíóÉö¡ æóãõÝóÑøöÍñ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÍóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöËúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÚóæøóáõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö áóÇ ÐößúÑó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÓøõßøóÑö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÍóÏóËó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÓöÑøñ ÈóÏöíÚñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóØöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ( «ãóäú áóÚöÞó ÇáúÚóÓóáó ËóáóÇËó ÛóÏóæóÇÊò ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò¡ áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö» ) ¡ æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ÂÎóÑó: ( «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÝóÇÁóíúäö: ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ) ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøö¡ æóÈóíúäó ØöÈøö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóØöÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÆöíøö.
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æóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó¡ ÝóÏóæóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌúáõæåóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóáõ ÌöáóÇÁñ æóÇáúÚóÓóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ÚõæáöÌó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ãõÒöÌó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö.
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æóáóíúÓó ØöÈøõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóØöÈøö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØöÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ Åáóåöíøñ¡ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóØöÈøõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÍóÏúÓñ æóÙõäõæäñ æóÊóÌóÇÑöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÈöØöÈøö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøöãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ãóäú ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö - Åöäú áóãú íõÊóáóÞøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÞøöíó - áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ÔöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ãöäú ÃóÏúæóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÌúÓöåöãú æóãóÑóÖðÇ Åöáóì ãóÑóÖöåöãú¡ æóÃóíúäó íóÞóÚõ ØöÈøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ãöäúåõ ÝóØöÈøõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔöÝóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó æóÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ØöÈøö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ßóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÞõÕõæÑò Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú áöÎõÈúËö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍóáøö æóÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(4/33)
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æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõ Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÍá: 69] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 69] ¡ åóáö ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí " Ýöíåö " ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æÇáÍÓä¡ æÞÊÇÏÉ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÓöíÞó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÐößúÑó áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: " ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ " ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö æóÚöáóÇÌöåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö¡ æóÚöáóÇÌöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò: ãóÇÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃÓÇãÉ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÑöÌúÒñ ÃõÑúÓöáó Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Èöåö ÈöÃóÑúÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóÑúÖò æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ÃóíúÖðÇ: Úóäú ÍÝÕÉ ÈäÊ ÓíÑíä¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò» ) .(4/34)
ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ - ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇááøõÛóÉõ - äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáØøöÈøö: æóÑóãñ ÑóÏöíÁñ ÞóÊøóÇáñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚóåõ ÊóáóåøõÈñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ãõÄúáöãñ ÌöÏøðÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÓúæóÏó Ãóæú ÃóÎúÖóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúãóÏó æóíóÆõæáõ ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÍö ÓóÑöíÚðÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöØö æóÎóáúÝó ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÃóÑúäóÈóÉö æóÝöí ÇááøõÍõæãö ÇáÑøöÎúæóÉö.
æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò Úóäú ÚÇÆÔÉ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáØøóÚúäõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: (ÛõÏøóÉñ ßóÛõÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÞøö æóÇáúÅöÈúØö» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ: ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎõÑøóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇááøõÍõæãö ÇáÑøöÎúæóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÛóÇÈöäö¡ æóÎóáúÝó ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÃóÑúäóÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÝóÇÓöÏò Óõãøöíó ØóÇÚõæäðÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ïóãñ ÑóÏöíÁñ ãóÇÆöáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÝõæäóÉö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Åöáóì ÌóæúåóÑò Óõãøöíøò¡ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚõÖúæó æóíõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ íóáöíåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÔóÍó ÏóãðÇ æóÕóÏöíÏðÇ æóíõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóíúÝöíøóÉð ÑóÏöíÆóÉð¡ ÝóíóÍúÏõËõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ æóÇáúÎóÝóÞóÇäõ æóÇáúÛóÔúíõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó æóÑóãò íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóíúÝöíøóÉð ÑóÏöíÆóÉð ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó áöÐóáößó ÞóÊøóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö ÇáúÛõÏóÏöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áöÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÄõåõ ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöØö æóÎóáúÝó ÇáúÃõÐõäö áöÞõÑúÈöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÑúÃóÓõ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãõåõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑõ. æóÇóáøóÐöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúáöÊõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ íóßúËõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúæóÈöíÆóÉö¡ ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæóÈóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÎáíá: ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ßõáøõ ãóÑóÖò íóÚõãøõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö(4/35)
æóÇáØøóÇÚõæäö ÚõãõæãðÇ æóÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýóßõáøõ ØóÇÚõæäò æóÈóÇÁñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ æóÈóÇÁò ØóÇÚõæäðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÚöíäõ ÎõÑøóÇÌóÇÊñ æóÞõÑõæÍñ æóÃóæúÑóÇãñ ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÑõæÍõ æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÇãõ æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊõ åöíó ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö æóáóíúÓóÊú äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊõÏúÑößú ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÌóÚóáõæåõ äóÝúÓó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö. æóÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ( «ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò» ) .
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ( «Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÑöÌúÒò ÃõÑúÓöáó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó» ) ¡ æóæóÑóÏó Ýöíåö " Ãóäøóåõ æóÎúÒõ ÇáúÌöäøö " æóÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚúæóÉõ äóÈöíøò.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáóáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ íóäúÝöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÃóãúÑóÇÖöåóÇ æóåóáóÇßöåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÌúåóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÊóÃúËöíÑóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝöÚóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóØóÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇãö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áóåóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúÏöËõ áöáäøõÝõæÓö åóíúÆóÉð ÑóÏöíÆóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó åóíóÌóÇäö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáúãöÑøóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó åóíóÌóÇäö Çáúãóäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉó ÊóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö(4/36)
åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚñ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóäúÒöáõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúåóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó¡ æóíõÈúØöáõ ÔóÑøóåóÇ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÊóÃúËöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÛóíúÑõäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ áöÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈö ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóãóßøõäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóäúÎóÑöãõ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÇÏóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÓóÇÓöåö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ ÃóÛúÝóáó ÞóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÕóæøõÑöåóÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõåóÇ áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ.
æóÓóäóÒöíÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíÖóÇÍðÇ æóÈóíóÇäðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáÑøõÞóì¡ æóÇáúÚõæóÐö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ØöÈøö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ØöÈøö ÇáØøóÑúÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÒö Åöáóì ØöÈøöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö ÍõÐøóÇÞõåõãú æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú æóäõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÔóíúÁò ÇäúÝöÚóÇáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÃóäøó Þõæóì ÇáúÚõæóÐö¡ æóÇáÑøõÞóì¡ æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóæúÞó Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ Þõæóì ÇáÓøõãõæãö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö áöáØøóÇÚõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö íóßõæäõ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÌóæúåóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏóÇÁóÉöº áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÚõÝõæäóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÊóäö æóÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉö Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÍõÏõæËöåö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóáøõáöåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö áöÈóÑúÏö ÇáúÌóæøö æóÑóÏúÛóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊóÍóáøóáõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÎóäõ¡ æóÊõÚóÝøóäõ ÝóÊõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖó ÇáúÚóÝöäóÉó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ ÑóåöáðÇ¡ Þóáöíáó(4/37)
ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÝúáöÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÈö.
æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÝõÕõæáö Ýöíåö ÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö. ÞóÇáó ÃÈÞÑÇØ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÃóÞúÊóáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÝóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóíóÇÏöáóÉö æóãõÌóåøöÒöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÏöíäõæäó æóíóÊóÓóáøóÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö Úóáóì ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÈöíÚõåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÔúæóÞõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: ( «ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáäøóÌúãõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÇåóÉõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò» ) . æóÝõÓøöÑó ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ¡ æóÝõÓøöÑó ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö Òóãóäó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóãöäúåõ: {æóÇáäøóÌúãõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ íóÓúÌõÏóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 6] [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 7] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóãóÇáó ØõáõæÚöåö æóÊóãóÇãóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÊóßúËõÑõ æóÞúÊó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÓõÞõæØöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊãíãí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ": ÃóÔóÏøõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ ÈóáöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóÞúÊóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÞúÊõ ÓõÞõæØö ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ áöáúãóÛöíÈö ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.(4/38)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÞúÊõ ØõáõæÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉò ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÊóÕóÑøõãö ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúßóÇÆöäó ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúßóÇÆöäö ÚöäúÏó ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ØóáóÚóÊö ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÃóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóÇåóÉò Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÛõÑõæÈõåóÇ ÃóÚúæóåõ ãöäú ØõáõæÚöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ - æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Èöåö - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøóÌúãö: ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóÇåóÉö: ÇáúÂÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáÒøõÑõæÚó æóÇáËøöãóÇÑó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÕóÏúÑö ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÃóãúäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó äóåóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö.
[ÝÕá Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ]
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æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí äóåúíöåö Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóåúíöåö Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö ßóãóÇáó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖðÇ áöáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÇÉð áóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉð áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Èóáú ÊóÌóäøõÈõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöãúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍöãúíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóåúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Íóãúáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÖöíóÊöåö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáØøöÈøö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóÑöÒò ãöäó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó(4/39)
Úóäú ÈóÏóäöåö ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÖúáöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÞóáøöáó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó æóíóãöíáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÌóÝøöÝö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉó æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúÐóÑóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóäó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáò ÑóÏöíÁò ßóÇãöäò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊõËöíÑõåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉõ æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ¡ æóíóÎúáöØóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúßöíãõæÓö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÌúáöÈõ ÚöáøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö ÇáÓøõßõæäõ æóÇáÏøóÚóÉõ¡ æóÊóÓúßöíäõ åóíóÌóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãõÖöÑøóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ. åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáØøöÈøöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÕóáóÇÍöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ» ) ¡ ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÚóÇÑöÖò æóáóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ Úóäú ÓóÝóÑöåö¿ Þöíáó: áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ØóÈöíÈñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÚöíäö æóíóÕöíÑõæäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÞóáøõáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑøõ ãöäúåõ áóÇ ãõæÌöÈó áöÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÊõåõ æóÓõßõæäõåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöÞóáúÈöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì Êóæóßøõáöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ßóÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö æóÇáúÃõÌóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúÈõÑõÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ: ÇÊúÑõßõæÇ ÍóÑóßóÇÊößõãú ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÝóÇÑøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ Íößóãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÌóäøõÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÔöÞõæÇ ÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóÝöäó æóÝóÓóÏó ÝóíóãúÑóÖõæäó.(4/40)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ÈöãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóãúÑóÇÖöåöãú.
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ " ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÝö ÇáÊøóáóÝó» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÞÊíÈÉ: ÇáúÞóÑóÝõ ãõÏóÇäóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö¡ æóãõÏóÇäóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÍöãúíóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Úóäö ÇáØøöíóÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúæóì ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÃóËøóÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöíóÑóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóØóíøóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÝöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÏøöÎõæáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÐóÑö æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóáóÝö. æóÝöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÊóÃúÏöíÈñ æóÊóÚúáöíãñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÝúæöíÖñ æóÊóÓúáöíãñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ( «Ãóäøó ÚãÑ Èä ÇáÎØÇÈ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÑúÛó áóÞöíóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇÏúÚõ áöíó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÎóÑóÌúÊó áöÃóãúÑò ÝóáóÇ äóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãóÚóßó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ äóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÞúÏöãóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚãÑ: ÇÑúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Úóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ áöíó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõãú áóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝóÓóáóßõæÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Úóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ áöí ãóäú åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäú ãóÔúíóÎóÉö ÞõÑóíúÔò ãöäú ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõãú áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÏöãóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÐøóäó ÚãÑ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöäøöí ãõÕúÈöÍñ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑò ÝóÃóÕúÈöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÛóíúÑõßó ÞóÇáóåóÇ íóÇ ÃÈÇ ÚÈíÏÉ¡ äóÚóãú äóÝöÑøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö(4/41)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó áóßó ÅöÈöáñ ÝóåóÈóØóÊú æóÇÏöíðÇ áóåõ ÚõÏúæóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ - ÎöÕúÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÏúÈóÉñ¡ ÃóáóÓúÊó Åöäú ÑóÚóíúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÎöÕúÈóÉó ÑóÚóíúÊóåóÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÚóíúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÏúÈóÉó ÑóÚóíúÊóåóÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóßóÇäó ãõÊóÛóíøöÈðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÑúÖò æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Èöåö ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ) .
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÚöáóÇÌöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÚöáóÇÌöåö
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏöãó ÑóåúØñ ãöäú ÚõÑóíúäóÉó æóÚõßóáò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÌúÊóæóæõÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÔóßóæúÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (áóæú ÎóÑóÌúÊõãú Åöáóì ÅöÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÍøõæÇ ÚóãóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáó æóÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóåõãú æóÓóãóáó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú æóÃóáúÞóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ» ) .(4/42)
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖó ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁó¡ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãÓáã Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: «ÅöäøóÇ ÇÌúÊóæóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÚóÙõãóÊú ÈõØõæäõäóÇ æóÇÑúÊóåóÔóÊú ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõäóÇ» æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. . .
æóÇáúÌóæóì: ÏóÇÁñ ãöäú ÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæúÝö - æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ: ãóÑóÖñ ãóÇÏøöíøñ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ãóÇÏøóÉñ ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÎóáøóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÝóÊóÑúÈõæ áóåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØõ¡ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: áóÍúãöíøñ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÚóÈõåóÇ. æóÒöÞøöíøñ æóØóÈúáöíøñ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌöåö åöíó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÅØúáóÇÞñ ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ æóÅöÏúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔõÑúÈöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí áóÈóäö ÇááøöÞóÇÍö ÌóáóÇÁð æóÊóáúíöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÊóáúØöíÝðÇ¡ æóÊóÝúÊöíÍðÇ áöáÓøõÏóÏö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÑóÚúíöåóÇ ÇáÔøöíÍó¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÕõæãó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈõæäóÌó¡ æóÇáúÃõÞúÍõæóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÂÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÚó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉò æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÏóÏö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÈóäõ ÇááøöÞóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö äóÇÝöÚñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÏóÏö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÍö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑÇÒí: áóÈóäõ ÇááøöÞóÇÍö íóÔúÝöí ÃóæúÌóÇÚó ÇáúßóÈöÏö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáí: áóÈóäõ ÇááøöÞóÇÍö ÃóÑóÞøõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäö æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãóÇÆöíøóÉð æóÍöÏøóÉð æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÛöÐóÇÁð¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóáúØöíÝö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÊóÝúÊöíÍö ÇáÓøõÏóÏö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõáõæÍóÊõåõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö áöÅöÝúÑóÇØö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò ÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉò ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚöº æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó ÃóÎóÕøó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäö ÈöÊóØúÑöíóÉö ÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÊóÝúÊöíÍö ÓõÏóÏöåóÇ æóÊóÍúáöíáö ÕóáóÇÈóÉö ÇáØøöÍóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡(4/43)
æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó áöÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÚö ãóÚó Èóæúáö ÇáúÝóÕöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÑøñ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãöáúæóÍóÊöåö æóÊóÞúØöíÚöåö ÇáúÝõÖõæáó æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÇáúÈóØúäó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇäúÍöÏóÇÑõåõ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ ÇáúÈóØúäó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó ÈöÏóæóÇÁò ãõÓóåøöáò.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ": æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ãöäú Ãóäøó ØóÈöíÚóÉó ÇááøóÈóäö ãõÖóÇÏøóÉñ áöÚöáóÇÌö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áóÈóäó ÇáäøõæÞö ÏóæóÇÁñ äóÇÝöÚñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóáóÇÁö ÈöÑöÝúÞò¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉò æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÈóäó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÔõÝöíó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌõÑøöÈó Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúãò ÏõÝöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÞóÇÏóÊúåõãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÚõæÝõæÇ. æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö: Èóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÌöíÈõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóØóÈøõÈö æóÚóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö Èóæúáö ãóÃúßõæáö ÇááøóÍúãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöíó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóÓúáö ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ËöíóÇÈõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÚóáóì ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó¡ æóÓóãóáõæÇ Úóíúäóíúåö¡ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã ".
æóÚóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÎúÐö ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåöãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍóÏøñ æóÞöÕóÇÕñ ÇÓúÊõæÝöíóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóåõãú ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÍöÑóÇÈöåöãú æóÞóÊóáóåõãú áöÞóÊúáöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó.(4/44)
æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ æóÑöÌúáõåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞõÊöáó.
æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóãóËøóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÌóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö.
æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÑöÏúÁö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó Íõßúãõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÛöíáóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃÍãÏ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": Úóäú ÃÈí ÍÇÒã Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó Óóåúáó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ Ïõææöíó Èöåö ÌõÑúÍõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «ÌõÑöÍó æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóßõÓöÑóÊú ÑóÈóÇÚöíóÊõåõ¡ æóåõÔöãóÊö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝÇØãÉ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÛúÓöáõ ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò íóÓúßõÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÌóäøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÝÇØãÉ ÇáÏøóãó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóËúÑóÉð¡ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÞöØúÚóÉó ÍóÕöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÑóãóÇÏðÇ ÃóáúÕóÞóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ÇáÏøóãõ» ) ¡ ÈöÑóãóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúãõæáö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíøö æóáóåõ ÝöÚúáñ Þóæöíøñ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÏøóãöº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÌúÝöíÝðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ æóÞöáøóÉó áóÐúÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉó ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÌúÝöíÝö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ áóÐúÚñ(4/45)
åóíøóÌóÊö ÇáÏøóãó æóÌóáóÈóÊúåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóãóÇÏõ ÅöÐóÇ äõÝöÎó æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáøö Ýöí ÃóäúÝö ÇáÑøóÇÚöÝö ÞõØöÚó ÑõÚóÇÝõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ": ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíøõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÒúÝö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ¡ æóíõÐóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáØøóÑöíøóÉö ÝóíõÏúãöáõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöÑúØóÇÓõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ íõÚúãóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöÒóÇÌõåõ ÈóÇÑöÏñ íóÇÈöÓñ¡ æóÑóãóÇÏõåõ äóÇÝöÚñ ãöäú ÃóßóáóÉö ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóíóÍúÈöÓõ äóÝúËó ÇáÏøóãö æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞõÑõæÍó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÚóì.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÇáúßóíøö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóíøö
Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ": Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò: ÔóÑúÈóÉö ÚóÓóáò¡ æóÔóÑúØóÉö ãöÍúÌóãò¡ æóßóíøóÉö äóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö Çáúßóíøö» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ: ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÆöíøóÉõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóãóæöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÝúÑóÇæöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÈóáúÛóãöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÓóæúÏóÇæöíøóÉð. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóãóæöíøóÉð ÝóÔöÝóÇÄõåóÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÝóÔöÝóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíÞõ Èößõáøö ÎóáúØò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÈøóåó ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóåøöáóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÕúÏó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ( «ÔóÑúØóÉö ãöÍúÌóãò» ) . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÝóÂÎöÑõ ÇáØøöÈøö Çáúßóíøõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö áöÞõæóì ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ( «æóÃóäóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö Çáúßóíøö» ) æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ( «æóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóßúÊóæöíó» ) ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÎøóÑó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì(4/46)
ÊóÏúÝóÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÌøóáõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí Èöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö Ãóáóãò ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäú Ãóáóãö Çáúßóíøö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö: ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãöÒóÇÌöíøóÉõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöãóÇÏøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇÑøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÑóØúÈóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íóÇÈöÓóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÊóÇäö ÝóÇÚöáóÊóÇäö: æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉõ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊóÇäö ãõäúÝóÚöáóÊóÇäöº æóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉõ æóÇáúíõÈõæÓóÉõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÊóíúäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÊóíúäö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ãõäúÝóÚöáóÉò ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö ßóíúÝöíøóÊóÇäö: ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ æóãõäúÝóÚöáóÉñ.
ÝóÍóÕóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãöÒóÇÌöíøóÉö åöíó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áöÃóÞúæóì ßóíúÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ ÚóÇáóÌúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÇáúÝóÕúÏö ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛðÇ áöáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÊóÈúÑöíÏðÇ áöáúãöÒóÇÌö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ÚóÇáóÌúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÎöíäö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö ÝóÇáúÚóÓóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÖóÇÌö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúØöíÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúØöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÌóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóáúíöíäö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÈöÑöÝúÞò æóÃóãúäò ãöäú äößóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúåöáóÇÊö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúßóíøõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÏøðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÒúãöäðÇ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöáóÇÌöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö Çáúßóíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ Çáúßóíøõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÒúãöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò ÛóáöíÙóÉò ÞóÏú ÑóÓóÎóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ãöÒóÇÌóåõ æóÃóÍóÇáóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÌóæúåóÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÔúÊóÚöáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÝóíõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ ÈöÇáúßóíøö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÝúäóÇÁö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúßóíøö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö.(4/47)
ÝóÊóÚóáøóãúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÎúÐó ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØúäóÇ ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáÓøóÇÐóÌóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Åöäøó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍõãøóì ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö» ) .
[ÝÕá ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ¡ ÝóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌõÈóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛóáøöÓö - æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ - Úóäú ßËíÑ Èä Óáíã ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊõ áóíúáóÉð ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí ÈöãóáóÅò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãõÑú ÃõãøóÊóßó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö» ) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ( «Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãó ÃóÌúÑóåõ» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö Úóäú ÃäÓ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÌóãóåõ ÃÈæ ØíÈÉ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÕóÇÚóíúäö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóßóáøóãó ãóæóÇáöíóåõ ÝóÎóÝøóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÖóÑöíÈóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: (ÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ» ) .(4/48)
æóÝöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊÑãÐí " Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚßÑãÉ íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÛöáúãóÉñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÍóÌøóÇãõæäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇËúäóÇäö íõÛóáøóÇäö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóæóÇÍöÏñ áöÍóÌúãöåö æóÍóÌúãö Ãóåúáöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «äöÚúãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ æóíõÎöÝøõ ÇáÕøõáúÈó¡ æóíóÌúáõæ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó» ) æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóíúËõ ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö ( «ãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóì ãóáóÅò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌöãõæäó Ýöíåö íóæúãó ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóíóæúãó ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóíóæúãó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ) æóÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáÓøõÚõæØõ æóÇááøõÏõæÏõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áõÏøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóÏøóäöí¿ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöáøóÇ áõÏøó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó» ) ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
[ÝÕá ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÞøöí ÓóØúÍó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúÏõ áöÃóÚúãóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÏøóãó ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÌöáúÏö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóÃóãúÑö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö ÝóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ïóãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáäøõÖúÌö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóãó íóäúÖóÌõ æóíóÑöÞøõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö¡ ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáúÝóÕúÏõº æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóäúÝóÚó áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö¡ æóáöãóäú áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉó ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóÈóÚúÏó æóÓóØöåö. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÞóÏú åóÇÌó æóÊóÈóíøóÛó¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö íóßõæäõ(4/49)
ÞóÏú Óóßóäó. æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí æóÓóØöåö æóÈõÚóíúÏóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÒóíøõÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ": æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö áóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú æóåóÇÌóÊú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÏú äóÞóÕóÊú Èóáú Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÔøóåúÑö Íöíäó Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØõ åóÇÆöÌóÉð ÈóÇáöÛóÉð Ýöí ÊóÒóÇíõÏöåóÇ áöÊóÒóíøõÏö ÇáäøõæÑö Ýöí ÌõÑúãö ÇáúÞóãóÑö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÕúÏõ» ) . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò: ( «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÕúÏõ» ) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ» ) ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ æóåöíó Ãóãúíóáõ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú áöÌóÐúÈö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö áóåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÌöáúÏöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÓóÇãøó ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú æóÇÓöÚóÉñ¡ æóÞõæóÇåõãú ãõÊóÎóáúÎöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÝóÕúÏö áóåõãú ÎóØóÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÊóÝóÑøõÞñ ÇÊøöÕóÇáöíøñ ÅöÑóÇÏöíøñ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛñ ßõáøöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúÚõÑõæÞó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÝúÕóÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáöÝóÕúÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ äóÝúÚñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ÝóÝóÕúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÓóáöíÞö: íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú(4/50)
ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáØøöÍóÇáö æóÇáúÃóæúÑóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÃóæúÑóÇãö ÇáÑøöÆóÉö¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõæÕóÉö æóÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáÏøóãóæöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑößö.
æóÝóÕúÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÍóáö: íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóãóæöíøðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóãõ ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
æóÝóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞöíÝóÇáö: íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏöåö.
æóÝóÕúÏõ ÇáúæóÏóÌóíúäö: íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÇáØøöÍóÇáö æóÇáÑøóÈúæö æóÇáúÈóåóÑö æóæóÌóÚö ÇáúÌóÈöíäö.
æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇåöáö: ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÇáúãóäúßöÈö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö.
æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÚóíúäö: ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö: ßóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÏõæËõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃäÓ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ: ( «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúÊóÌöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÚóíúäö æóÇáúßóÇåöáö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäúåõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúÊóÌöãõ ËóáóÇËðÇ: æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì ßóÇåöáöåö æóÇËúäóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÚóíúäö» .(4/51)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ( «ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö áöÕõÏóÇÚò ßóÇäó Èöåö» ) .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " Úóäú Úáí ( «äóÒóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÚóíúäö æóÇáúßóÇåöáö» ) .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌÇÈÑ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÇÍúÊóÌóãó Ýöí æóÑößöåö ãöäú æóËúÁò ßóÇäó Èöåö» )
[ÝÕá ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Úóáóì äõÞúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÝóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Úóáóì äõÞúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÝóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóãóÍúÏõæóÉõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÌóæúÒóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÍúÏõæóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúÝöí ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÏúæóÇÁò ÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãó» ) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: ( «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÌóæúÒóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÍúÏõæóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÏóÇÁð» ) .
ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÊúåõ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÌóÍúÙö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøõÊõæÁö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö(4/52)
ÝöíåóÇ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ËöÞóáö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö æóÇáúÌóÝúäö¡ æóÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÌóÑóÈöåö. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌóãó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÞóÝóÇåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌöãú Ýöí ÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö¡ æóãöãøóäú ßóÑöåóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö " æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõæÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøó ãõÄóÎøóÑó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÊõÐúåöÈõåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÂÎóÑõæäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÝóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÇÝöÚóÉñ áóåõ ØöÈøðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌóãó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóãóÇßöäó ãöäú ÞóÝóÇåõ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌóãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÝóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ.
[ÝÕá ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóäóÝúÚöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÐøóÞóäö ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊõäóÞøöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóÇáúÝóßøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ÊóäõæÈõ Úóäú ÝóÕúÏö ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö æóåõæó ÚöÑúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÚúÈö¡ æóÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÞõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáØøóãúËö æóÇáúÍóßøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö äóÇÝöÚóÉñ ãöäú ÏóãóÇãöíáö ÇáúÝóÎöÐö æóÌóÑóÈöåö æóÈõËõæÑöåö æóãöäó ÇáäøöÞúÑöÓö æóÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑö æóÇáúÝöíáö æóÍóßøóÉö ÇáÙøóåúÑö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö
Ñóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌöãõæäó Ýöí íóæúãö ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóíóæúãö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ) .(4/53)
æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÃäÓ ( «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúÊóÌöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÚóíúäö æóÇáúßóÇåöáö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÌöãõ áöÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ) .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " Úóäú ÃäÓ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó ÝóáúíóÊóÍóÑøó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóÛú ÈöÃóÍóÏößõãõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ» ) .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌóãó áöÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÔöÝóÇÁð ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÁò» ) æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóãö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóãóÇ íóáöíåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö æóÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÚóÊú Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóÂÎöÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÎáÇá: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚÕãÉ Èä ÚÕÇã ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍäÈá ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò íóÍúÊóÌöãõ Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò åóÇÌó Èöåö ÇáÏøóãõ æóÃóíøó ÓóÇÚóÉò ßóÇäóÊú.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ": ÃóæúÞóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóæóÞøöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíãóäú Ïóãõåõ ÛóáöíÙñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöãøó Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÌöãøó ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó íóÍúÊóÌöãó ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÊõßúÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøöåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóËóÊú ÓóÏóÏðÇ æóÃóãúÑóÇÖðÇ ÑóÏöíÆóÉð¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁõ ÑóÏöíÆðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ. æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò: ( «ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö ÏóæóÇÁñ¡(4/54)
æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö ÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÔöÝóÇÁñ» ) .
æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áöáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÝóÍóíúËõãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: " «áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóÛú ÈöÃóÍóÏößõãõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ» " ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÚúäöí: áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóÛó ÝóÍõÐöÝó ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÌóÑøö ãóÚó (Ãóäú) Ëõãøó ÍõÐöÝóÊú (Ãóäú) . æóÇáÊøóÈóíøõÛõ: ÇáúåóíúÌõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúáõæÈõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÛúíõ ÇáÏøóãö æóåóíóÌóÇäõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÌöãõ Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö.
[ÝÕá ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö áöáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö áöáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÎáÇá Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö ": ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÍóÑúÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áÃÍãÏ: ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÈúÊö.
æóÝöíåö Úóäö ÇáÍÓíä Èä ÍÓÇä Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃÈÇ ÚÈÏ Çááå Úóäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö: Ãóíøó íóæúãò ÊõßúÑóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóíóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÃÈí ÓáãÉ¡ æÃÈí ÓÚíÏ ÇáãÞÈÑí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö Ãóæú íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕñ ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÎáÇá: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãÍãÏ Èä Úáí Èä ÌÚÝÑ Ãóäøó íÚÞæÈ Èä ÈÎÊÇä ÍóÏøóËóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃÍãÏ Úóäö ÇáäøóæúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö¿ ÝóßóÑöåóåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóäóæøóÑó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌóãó íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ(4/55)
ÇáúÈóÑóÕõ. ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóåóÇæóäó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö " áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äÇÝÚ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑ: ÊóÈóíøóÛó Èöí ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóÇÈúÛö áöí ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ íóßõäú ÕóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ( «ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÍöÝúÙðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáó ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌöãõæÇ ÇáúÎóãöíÓó æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáÓøóÈúÊó æóÇáúÃóÍóÏó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌöãõæÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõÐóÇãò æóáóÇ ÈóÑóÕò ÅöáøóÇ äóÒóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö» ) . ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÒíÇÏ Èä íÍíì¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃíæÈ Úóäú äÇÝÚ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ( «æóÇÍúÊóÌöãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌöãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö» ) .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÈßÑÉ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «íóæúãõ ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö íóæúãõ ÇáÏøõãö æóÝöíåö ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ íóÑúÞóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøõãõ» ) .
[ÝÕá ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝöí Ööãúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÅöäú Âáó Åöáóì ÞóØúÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúæóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ» ) . æóáóßöäú åóáú íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇÑöÖò¡(4/56)
æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ Èöåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÍöÌóÇãóÊöåö æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñº æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃõãõæÑò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: ( «ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ» ) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ¡ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö ãóÚó ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ äóÝúáðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ áóßöäú ÏóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÍóÇÌóÉõ ãóäú Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÈúÞðì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ( «ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ» ) äóÇÞöáñ æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Èóáú íõÚúØöíåö ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóØöíÈõ áöáúÍõÑøö(4/57)
Ãóßúáõ ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÎóÈöíËðÇ ßóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö áöáËøóæúãö æóÇáúÈóÕóáö ÎóÈöíËóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõãóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóáóæú ãõäöÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö áóßóÇäó ßóÓúÈõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌöåö Ýóåõæó Êóãúáöíßñ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö áóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáúßóíøö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáúßóíøö
ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ØóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÚöÑúÞðÇ æóßóæóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö» ) .
( «æóáóãøóÇ Ñõãöíó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò Ýöí ÃóßúÍóáöåö ÍóÓóãóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó æóÑöãóÊú¡ ÝóÍóÓóãóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó» ) . æóÇáúÍóÓúãõ åõæó Çáúßóíøõ.
æóÝöí ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ßóæóì ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò Ýöí ÃóßúÍóáöåö ÈöãöÔúÞóÕò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÓóãóåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö» ) .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ñõãöíó Ýöí ÃóßúÍóáöåö ÈöãöÔúÞóÕò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåö Ýóßõæöíó» ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: æóÞóÏú «ÃõÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÌõáò äõÚöÊó áóåõ Çáúßóíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: (Çßúæõæåõ æóÇÑúÖöÝõæåõ) » ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: ÇáÑøóÖúÝõ: ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÊõÓóÎøóäõ Ëõãøó íõßúãóÏõ ÈöåóÇ.(4/58)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓÝíÇä Úóäú ÃÈí ÇáÒÈíÑ Úóäú ÌÇÈÑ ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóßúÍóáöåö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö (ÃäÓ «Ãóäøóåõ ßõæöíó ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íóíøñ» ) .
æóÝöí ÇáÊÑãÐí¡ Úóäú ÃäÓ¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ßóæóì ÃóÓúÚóÏó Èúäó ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö» ) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöíåö ( «æóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóßúÊóæöíó» ) æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: ( «æóÃóäóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö Çáúßóíøö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊÑãÐí " æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «äóåóì Úóäö Çáúßóíøö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÈúÊõáöíäóÇ ÝóÇßúÊóæóíúäóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÌóÍúäóÇ» ) . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «äõåöíäóÇ Úóäö Çáúßóíøö æóÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍúäó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÌóÍúäó» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÎØÇÈí: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóæóì ÓÚÏÇ áöíóÑúÞóÃó ÇáÏøóãó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÒöÝó Ýóíóåúáóßó. æóÇáúßóíøõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ íõßúæóì ãóäú ÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö Çáúßóíøö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßúÊóæöíó ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ(4/59)
ãóÊóì áóãú íóßúÊóæö åóáóßó ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÎóÇÕøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èöåö äóÇÕõæÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõåõ ÎóØóÑðÇ ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ßóíøöåö ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáäøóåúíõ ãõäúÕóÑöÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõÎóæøóÝö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÞÊíÈÉ: Çáúßóíøõ ÌöäúÓóÇäö:
ßóíøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúÊóáøó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó Ýöíåö: áóãú íóÊóæóßøóáú ãóäö ÇßúÊóæóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóíøõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÅöÐóÇ äóÛöáó¡ æóÇáúÚõÖúæö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúßóíøõ áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÌóÚó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÌóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõãõ ( «ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÞõæäó æóáóÇ íóßúÊóæõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÑõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó» ) .
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Çáúßóíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóäúæóÇÚò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÝöÚúáõåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌöæóÇÒöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÊóÇÑößöåö ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÚóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íõÝúÚóáõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÕøóÑóÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÕøóÑóÚö
ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ(4/60)
ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ( «ÃóáóÇ ÃõÑöíßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóÊóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøöí ÃõÕúÑóÚõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÊóßóÔøóÝõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ÔöÆúÊö ÕóÈóÑúÊö æóáóßö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊö ÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááøóåó áóßö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÝöíóßö " ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÕúÈöÑõ. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÊóßóÔøóÝõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊóßóÔøóÝó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåóÇ» ) .
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóÑóÚõ ÕóÑóÚóÇäö: ÕóÑóÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÑóÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö æóÚöáóÇÌöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÑóÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÝóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú æóÚõÞóáóÇÄõåõãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÚöáóÇÌóåõ ÈöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö ÇáúÎóíøöÑóÉö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÑøöíÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÝóÊõÏóÇÝõÚõ ÂËóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåóÇ æóÊõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃÈÞÑÇØ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÕøóÑóÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÑóÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØõ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÑóÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö æóÓóÞóØõåõãú æóÓöÝúáóÊõåõãú¡ æóãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö ÝóÖöíáóÉð ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÕóÑóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáØøöÈøöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍöÓøõ æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÍóÇáóÊõåõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö åõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö áóÇ Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÑóÚó: ÇáúãóÑóÖó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÇáöíäõæÓõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ Óóãøóæúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö áößóæúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÊóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÓúßóäõåõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛõ.(4/61)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ äóÔóÃó áóåõãú ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóÃúËöíÑóÇÊöåóÇ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÑóÚó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóãóäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÊóÃúËöíÑóÇÊöåóÇ íóÖúÍóßõ ãöäú Ìóåúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÖóÚúÝö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú.
æóÚöáóÇÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ æóÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇáöÌö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö íóßõæäõ ÈöÞõæøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÕöÏúÞö ÊóæóÌøõåöåö Åöáóì ÝóÇØöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÈóÇÑöÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ äóæúÚõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÝõ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåö ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏõ ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íõÛúäö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ßóËöíÑó ØóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöáóÇÍó áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇáöÌö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇáöÌöíäó ãóäú íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõ ". Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáö: " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö "¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáö: " áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ". æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ( «ÇÎúÑõÌú ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» ) .
æóÔóÇåóÏúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáÑøõæÍó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó áóßö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇÎúÑõÌöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßö¡ ÝóíõÝöíÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãóÇÑöÏóÉð ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÝóíõÝöíÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚõ æóáóÇ íóÍõÓøõ(4/62)
ÈöÃóáóãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÛóíúÑõäóÇ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö: {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 115] [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 115] .
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøõæÍõ: äóÚóãú¡ æóãóÏøó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ áóåõ ÚóÕðÇ æóÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚõÑõæÞö ÚõäõÞöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóáøóÊú íóÏóÇíó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÔõßøó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ áöÐóáößó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö. ÝóÝöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåóÇ: åõæó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõßö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÍõÌøó Èöåö ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåóÇ: åõæó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãóÚóßö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÏóÚõåõ ßóÑóÇãóÉð áóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ æóáóßöäú ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÚóÏó ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚõ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöí Åöáóì ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ßõáøõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÚóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íóÖúÑöÈõäöí ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóáóãú ÃõÐúäöÈú¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÖóÑúÈñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóßóÇäó íõÚóÇáöÌõ ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚó æóãóäú íõÚóÇáöÌõåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÑóÚö æóÚöáóÇÌöåö áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÍóÙøö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÓóáøõØö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞöáøóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÇæöíÐö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÕøõäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóáúÞóì ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÃóÚúÒóáó áóÇ ÓöáóÇÍó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ.
æóáóæú ßõÔöÝó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁõ áóÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÕóÑúÚóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÃóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÈúÖóÊöåóÇ ÊóÓõæÞõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÑóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝöíÞõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ ÝóåõäóÇßó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(4/63)
æóÚöáóÇÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÑóÚö ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö æóÞöÈúáóÉó ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÍõáõæáó ÇáúãóËõáóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÝóÇÊö Èöåöãú¡ æóæõÞõæÚóåóÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ßóãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÞóØúÑö¡ æóåõãú ÕóÑúÚóì áóÇ íõÝöíÞõæäó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÏóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÑóÚö æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ Èöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÕúÑõæÚðÇ¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑðÇ Èóáú ÕóÇÑó áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚöíäó Úóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÎóíúÑðÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÑúÚóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÕúÑõæÚöíäó Íóæúáóåõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóØúÈóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÌõäõæäõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð æóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì Ìõäõæäöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ ãóÑøóÉð æóíõÌóäøõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇæöÏõåõ ÇáÕøóÑóÚõ ÝóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóÈøõØö.
[ÝÕá ÕóÑóÚõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÑóÚõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö: Ýóåõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÈö ãóäúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøò¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÎöáúØñ ÛóáöíÙñ áóÒöÌñ íóÓõÏøõ ãóäóÇÝöÐó ÈõØõæäö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÓóÏøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøóÉò ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ äõÝõæÐõ ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö äõÝõæÐðÇ ÊóÇãøóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃõÎóÑó ßóÑöíÍò ÛóáöíÙò íõÍúÊóÈóÓõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÐö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ Ãóæú ÈõÎóÇÑò ÑóÏöíÁò íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Ãóæú ßóíúÝöíøóÉò áóÇÐöÚóÉò ÝóíóäúÞóÈöÖõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÊóÔóäøõÌñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÚóåõ ãõäúÊóÕöÈðÇ Èóáú íóÓúÞõØõ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóÈóÏõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÊõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏøóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúáöãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÒúãöäóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Øõæáö ãõßúËöåóÇ æóÚõÓúÑö ÈõÑúÆöåóÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí ÏöãóÇÛöåö æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí(4/64)
ÌóæúåóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÑóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóßõæäõ áóÇÒöãðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃÈÞÑÇØ: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÑóÚó íóÈúÞóì Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊõæÇ.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÕúÑóÚõ æóÊóÊóßóÔøóÝõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÑóÚõåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÝóæóÚóÏóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÕóÈúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÔøóÝó æóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóãóÇäò ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊö ÇáÕøóÈúÑó æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
æóÝöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóÃóäøó ÚöáóÇÌó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÈöÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÚöáóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑóåõ æóÝöÚúáóåõ æóÊóÃóËøõÑó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö Úóäúåõ æóÇäúÝöÚóÇáóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÝöÚóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ äóÍúäõ æóÛóíúÑõäóÇ¡ æóÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö æóÇäúÝöÚóÇáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáØøöÈøöíøóÉö ÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäú ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÓöÝúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÌõåøóÇáöåöãú. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÕóÑóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÎóíøóÑóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊö ÇáÕøóÈúÑó æóÇáÓøóÊúÑó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÚöÑúÞö ÇáäøóÓóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÚöÑúÞö ÇáäøóÓóÇ
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ( «ÏóæóÇÁõ ÚöÑúÞö ÇáäøóÓóÇ ÃóáúíóÉõ ÔóÇÉò ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøóÉò¡ ÊõÐóÇÈõ Ëõãøõ ÊõÌóÒøóÃõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ Ëõãøó íõÔúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÌõÒúÁñ» ) .(4/65)
ÚöÑúÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö: æóÌóÚñ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúæóÑößö æóíóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝò Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÎöÐö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈö æóßõáøóãóÇ ØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ ÒóÇÏó äõÒõæáõåõ æóÊóåúÒõáõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøöÌúáõ æóÇáúÝóÎöÐõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö ãóÚúäðì áõÛóæöíøñ¡ æóãóÚúäðì ØöÈøöíøñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ: ÝóÏóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÈöÚöÑúÞö ÇáäøóÓóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ãóäóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÓóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚöÑúÞõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÑúÞó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ äóÍúæó: ßõáøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÇ: åõæó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÍóÇáøõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑúÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åöáóì ãóÍóáøöåö æóãóæúÖöÚöåö. Þöíáó: æóÓõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó Ãóáóãóåõ íõäúÓöí ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÞõ ãõãúÊóÏøñ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúæóÑößö æóíóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúßóÚúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÚóÙúãö ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúæóÊóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáØøöÈøöíøõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóÇãøñ: ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎóÇÕøñ: ÈöÍóÓúÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåõãú æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌó ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖó íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú íõÈúÓò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÛóáöíÙóÉò áóÒöÌóÉò¡ ÝóÚöáóÇÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáö æóÇáúÃóáúíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøöíøóÊóÇäö: ÇáúÅöäúÖóÇÌõ¡ æóÇáÊøóáúíöíäõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÖóÇÌõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ Åöáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøóÉö áöÞöáøóÉö ÝõÖõæáöåóÇ æóÕöÛóÑö ãöÞúÏóÇÑöåóÇ æóáõØúÝö ÌóæúåóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇÕøöíøóÉö ãóÑúÚóÇåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÚóì ÃóÚúÔóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉó ßóÇáÔøöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÕõæãö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóÐøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí áóÍúãöåö ãöäú ØóÈúÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõáóØøöÝóåóÇ ÊóÛóÐøöíåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõßúÓöÈõåóÇ ãöÒóÇÌðÇ ÃóáúØóÝó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóáúíóÉõ¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÝöÚúáö åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊö Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÕøöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÖóÇÌö(4/66)
æóÇáÊøóáúíöíäö áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóÏúæöíóÉó ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÇáúåöäúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõæãõ æóÇáúíõæäóÇäõ ÝóíóÚúÊóäõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö¡ æóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäú ãóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö Ãóäú íõÏóÇæöíó ÈöÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉõ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÈóÓóÇØóÉö ÃóÛúÐöíóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉõ ÝóÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ Úóäú ÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÊóäóæøöÚöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊöíÑóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö íõÈúÓö ÇáØøóÈúÚö æóÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõãóÔøöíåö æóíõáóíøöäõåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö íõÈúÓö ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõãóÔøöíåö æóíõáóíøöäõåõ
Ñóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö " æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÓãÇÁ ÈäÊ ÚãíÓ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ßõäúÊö ÊóÓúÊóãúÔöíäó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú ÈöÇáÔøõÈúÑõãö¡ ÞóÇáó " ÍóÇÑøñ ÌóÇÑøñ " ÞóÇáóÊú: Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóãúÔóíúÊõ ÈöÇáÓøóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó " áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ íóÔúÝöí ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóäóÇ» ) .(4/67)
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúáóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä Ãã ÍÑÇã¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ( «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóäóÇ æóÇáÓøóäõæÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁð ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãó " Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! æóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÊõ» ) .
Þóæúáõåõ ( «ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ßõäúÊö ÊóÓúÊóãúÔöíäó» ) ¿ Ãóíú Êõáóíøöäöíäó ÇáØøóÈúÚó ÍóÊøóì íóãúÔöíó æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö¡ ÝóíõÄúÐöíó ÈöÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓö ÇáäøóÌúæö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓóåøöáõ ãóÔöíøðÇ Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÚöíáò. æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúåõæáó íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúãóÔúíó æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó: ( «ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÔúÝöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÈöÇáÔøõÈúÑõãö» ) æóåõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúíóÊõæÚöíøöÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞöÔúÑõ ÚöÑúÞö ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÑøñ íóÇÈöÓñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõåõ ÇáúãóÇÆöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö¡ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÇáúãóáúÝõæÝó¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÕóì ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ áöÎóØóÑöåóÇ æóÝóÑúØö ÅöÓúåóÇáöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÍóÇÑøñ ÌóÇÑøñ " æóíõÑúæóì: (ÍóÇÑøñ íóÇÑøñ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: æóÃóßúËóÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑøó ÇáúÌóÇÑøó ÈöÇáúÌöíãö: ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáö¡ ÝóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÔóÏøöÉö ÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáö æóßóÐóáößó åõæó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑöíøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ - Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÊóÃúßöíÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÑóÇÚõæäó Ýöíåö ÅöÊúÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÍõÑõæÝöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÍóÓóäñ ÈóÓóäñ¡ Ãóíú ßóÇãöáõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÍóÓóäñ ÞóÓóäñ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ áóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóÍóÇÑøñ ÌóÇÑøñ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑøñ ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó(4/68)
ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõÑøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåö æóÌóÐúÈöåö áóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÒöÚõåõ æóíóÓúáõÎõåõ. æóíóÇÑøñ ÅöãøóÇ áõÛóÉñ Ýöí ÌóÇÑøò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú ÕöåúÑöíøñ æóÕöåúÑöíÌñ¡ æóÇáÕøóåóÇÑöí æóÇáÕøóåóÇÑöíÌõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÅöÊúÈóÇÚõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÇ ÝóÝöíåö áõÛóÊóÇäö: ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóåõæó äóÈúÊñ ÍöÌóÇÒöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõåõ Çáúãóßøöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÏóæóÇÁñ ÔóÑöíÝñ ãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöáóÉö¡ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ ÍóÇÑøñ íóÇÈöÓñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ íõÓúåöáõ ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁó æóÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁó¡ æóíõÞóæøöí ÌöÑúãó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóÇÕøöíøóÊõåõ ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇæöíøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúÚóÖóáó æóíóäúÝóÚõ ãöäö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÚóÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÞõãøóáö æóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÈö æóÇáúÈõËõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÍößøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÑöÚö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ãóÇÆöåö ãóØúÈõæÎðÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈöåö ãóÏúÞõæÞðÇ¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóãöäú ãóÇÆöåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÅöäú ØõÈöÎó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÒóåúÑö ÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ÇáúãóäúÒõæÚö ÇáúÚóÌóãõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÇáÓøóäóÇÁõ æóÇáÔøóÇåóÊúÑóÌõ íõÓóåøöáóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÞóÉó¡ æóíóäúÝóÚóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑóÈö æóÇáúÍößøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóäõæÊõ ÝóÝöíåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóáõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøõ ÚõßøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúäö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎõØóØðÇ ÓóæúÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÚãÑæ Èä ÈßÑ ÇáÓßÓßí. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈøñ íõÔúÈöåõ Çáúßóãøõæäó æóáóíúÓó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ Çáúßóãøõæäõ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒúíóÇäöÌõ. ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö. ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÔøöÈöÊøõ. ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÊøóãúÑõ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ. ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÒöÞóÇÞö ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚÈÏ ÇááØíÝ ÇáÈÛÏÇÏí. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÑõ(4/69)
ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Ãóíú íõÎúáóØõ ÇáÓøóäóÇÁõ ãóÏúÞõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØö áöáÓøóãúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõáúÚóÞõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇáÓøóãúäö ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáÓøóäóÇ¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáÓøóÚõæØõ æóÇááøóÏõæÏõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúãóÔöíøõ» ) æóÇáúãóÔöíøõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõãóÔøöí ÇáØøóÈúÚó æóíõáóíøöäõåõ æóíõÓóåøöáõ ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÍößøóÉö ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóãóÇ íõæóáøöÏõ ÇáúÞóãúáó]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÍößøóÉö ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóãóÇ íõæóáøöÏõ ÇáúÞóãúáó
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ( «ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöÍößøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ» )
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ( «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÔóßóæóÇ ÇáúÞóãúáó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉò áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞõãõÕö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ» ) .
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöÞúåöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ØöÈøöíøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøõ: ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÊõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÓõÊúÑóÉð ÓöæóÇåõ. æóãöäúåóÇ: áöÈóÇÓõåõ áöáúÌóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÍößøóÉö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóãúáö ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃäÓ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.(4/70)
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ: ÃóÕóÍøó ÇáÑøæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃÍãÏ¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöãóÚúäðì ÊóÚóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÚõãøõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÓóÈóÈöåö.
æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåóÇ ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æÇáÒÈíÑ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÊóÚóÏøöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊõãöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö Ãóæúáóìº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÈúáóÛóÊö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úõãõæãõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚõÑúÝõ ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Èöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÖúÍöíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÒö: ( «ÊóÌúÒöíßó æóáóäú ÊóÌúÒöíó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó» ) æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãóäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áóåõ: {ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóßó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 50] .
æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö ßóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøöÉö ÈöÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÃõÈöíÍóÊú áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ¡(4/71)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóÚúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÑõ áöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö "
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáØøöÈøöíøõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÚóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóåõæó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Ìóáöíáõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÚö¡ æóãöäú ÎóÇÕøöíøóÊöåö ÊóÞúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóÝúÑöíÍõåõ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãöÑøóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ ; æóåõæó ãõÞóæøò áöáúÈóÕóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊõÍöáó Èöåö æóÇáúÎóÇãõ ãöäúåõ - æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáØøöÈøö - ÍóÇÑøñ íóÇÈöÓñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóÞöíáó ÍóÇÑøñ ÑóØúÈñ ÝöíåóÇ: æóÞöíáó ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ãóáúÈõæÓñ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÏöáó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ãöÒóÇÌöåö¡ ãõÓóÎøöäðÇ áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÑõÏó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöÊóÓúãöíäöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÇáúÅöÈúÑóíúÓóãõ ÃóÓúÎóäõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö æóÃóÈúÑóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõØúäö¡ íõÑóÈøöí ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóßõáøõ áöÈóÇÓò ÎóÔöäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõåúÒöáõ æóíõÕúáöÈõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ íõÓóÎøöäõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóíõÏóÝøöÆõåõ¡ æóÞöÓúãñ íõÏóÝøöÆõåõ æóáóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõåõ¡ æóÞöÓúãñ áóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõåõ æóáóÇ íõÏóÝøöÆõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ãóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõåõ æóáóÇ íõÏóÝøöÆõåõ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõåõ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÏúÝöÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóáóÇÈöÓõ ÇáúÃóæúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÝö ÊõÓóÎøöäõ æóÊõÏóÝøöÆõ¡ æóãóáóÇÈöÓõ ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáúÞõØúäö ÊõÏóÝøöÆõ æóáóÇ ÊõÓóÎøöäõ¡ ÝóËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ íóÇÈöÓóÉñ¡ æóËöíóÇÈõ ÇáÕøõæÝö ÍóÇÑóÉñ íóÇÈöÓóÉñ¡ æóËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÞõØúäö ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Ãóáúíóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÃóÞóáøõ ÍóÑóÇÑóÉð ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö ": æóáõÈúÓõåõ áóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõ ßóÇáúÞõØúäö Èóáú åõæó ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ¡ æóßõáøõ áöÈóÇÓò ÃóãúáóÓó ÕóÞöíáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÅöÓúÎóÇäðÇ áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÚóæúäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍóáøõáò ãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íõáúÈóÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö æóÝöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúíõÈúÓö æóÇáúÎõÔõæäóÉö(4/72)
ÇáúßóÇÆöäóíúäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú äóÇÝöÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÍößøóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍößøóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò æóíõÈúÓò æóÎõÔõæäóÉò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ááÒÈíÑ æÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Ýöí áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÍößøóÉö¡ æóËöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÊóæóáøõÏö ÇáúÞóãúáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãöÒóÇÌõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãöÒóÇÌö ãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóãúáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÏóÝøöÆõ æóáóÇ íõÓóÎøöäõ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÃóÚúÏóáó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÃóæúÝóÞóåõ áöáúÈõÏúäö¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈóÇÍóÊö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÍóÑøóãóÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¿
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ íõÌöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÌóæóÇÈò¡ ÝóãõäúßöÑõæ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö áöãóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÈò Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö.
æóãõËúÈöÊõæ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÍõßúãö - æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó - ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌöíÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÍóÑøóãóÊúåõ áöÊóÕúÈöÑó ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÊúÑõßóåõ áöáøóåö ÝóÊõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ ÓöíøöãóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÊóÔóÈøõåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÍóÑõãó áöãóÇ íõæÑöËõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÎúÑö æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÍóÑõãó áöãóÇ íõæÑöËõåõ ÈöãõáóÇãóÓóÊöåö áöáúÈóÏóäö ãöäó ÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎóäøõËö æóÖöÏøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇãóÉö æóÇáÑøõÌõæáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áõÈúÓóåõ íõßúÓöÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöäóÇËöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóäú íóáúÈóÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóáóì ÔóãóÇÆöáöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎóäøõËö æóÇáÊøóÃóäøõËö æóÇáÑøóÎóÇæóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔúåóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÝõÍõæáöíøóÉð æóÑõÌõæáöíøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõäúÞöÕóåõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÐúåöÈúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÛóáõÙóÊú ØöÈóÇÚõåõ æóßóËõÝóÊú Úóäú Ýóåúãö åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíõÓóáøöãú áöáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáúÍóßöíãöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó(4/73)
ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõáúÈöÓóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó áöãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍóáøó áöÅöäóÇËö ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó æóÇáÐøóåóÈó: æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑöåóÇ» ) æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ( «ÍóÑõãó áöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑö ÃõãøóÊöí æóÃõÍöáøó áöÅöäóÇËöåöãú» )
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÍÐíÝÉ ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö¡ æóÃóäú íõÌúáóÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: (åõæó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö) » .
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö
Ñóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÈöÇáúÞõÓúØö ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö» )
æóÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÍóÞöíÞöíøò. ÝóÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ æóÑóãñ ÍóÇÑøñ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÌóäúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÛöÔóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúØöäö áöáúÃóÖúáóÇÚö. æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö: Ãóáóãñ íõÔúÈöåõåõ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÌóäúÈö Úóäú ÑöíóÇÍò ÛóáöíÙóÉò ãõÄúÐöíóÉò ÊóÍúÊóÞöäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇÞóÇÊö¡(4/74)
ÝóÊõÍúÏöËõ æóÌóÚðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÌóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ãóãúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö äóÇÎöÓñ.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ": ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÇáÕøóÝóÇÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÖóáö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúáóÇÚö æóäóæóÇÍöíåóÇ ÃóæúÑóÇãñ ãõÄúÐöíóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãõæÌöÚóÉñ ÊõÓóãøóì ÔóæúÕóÉð æóÈöÑúÓóÇãðÇ æóÐóÇÊó ÇáúÌóäúÈö. æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóæúÌóÇÚðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú æóÑóãò¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÑöíóÇÍò ÛóáöíÙóÉò¡ ÝóíõÙóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÌóÚò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÐóÇÊó ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞðÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÃóáóãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈóÉõ ÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ Èöåö åóÇåõäóÇ æóÌóÚõ ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäúÈö Ãóáóãñ Úóäú Ãóíøö ÓóÈóÈò ßóÇäó äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Íõãöáó ßóáóÇãõ ÈõÞúÑóÇØó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóãóÇãö. Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ãóäú Èöåö æóÌóÚõ ÌóäúÈò¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÚõ ÑöÆóÉò ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãöÒóÇÌò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇØò ÛóáöíÙóÉò¡ Ãóæú áóÐøóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÑóãò æóáóÇ Íõãøóì.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúíõæäóÇäö: Ýóåõæó æóÑóãõ ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÑøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÑóãõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÐóÇÊó ÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÑóãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÑóãðÇ ÍóÇÑøðÇ ÝóÞóØú.
æóíóáúÒóãõ ÐóÇÊó ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖò: æóåöíó ÇáúÍõãøóì æóÇáÓøõÚóÇáõ æóÇáúæóÌóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÎöÓõ æóÖöíÞõ ÇáäøöÝóÓö æóÇáäøóÈúÖõ ÇáúãöäúÔóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö¡ áóßöäú áöáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúßóÇÆöäö Úóäö ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÓúØó ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøó - æóåõæó ÇáúÚõæÏõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó - ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÓúØö ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÞøó ÏóÞøðÇ äóÇÚöãðÇ¡ æóÎõáöØó ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúãõÓóÎøóäö¡ æóÏõáößó Èöåö ãóßóÇäõ ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ Ãóæú áõÚöÞó ßóÇäó ÏóæóÇÁð ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÐóáößó äóÇÝöÚðÇ(4/75)
áóåõ ãõÍóáøöáðÇ áöãóÇÏøóÊöåö ãõÐúåöÈðÇ áóåóÇ ãõÞóæøöíðÇ áöáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ãõÝóÊøöÍðÇ áöáÓøõÏóÏö¡ æóÇáúÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ßóÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáãÓÈÍí: ÇáúÚõæÏõ ÍóÇÑøñ íóÇÈöÓñ ÞóÇÈöÖñ íóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáúÈóØúäó æóíõÞóæøöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉó¡ æóíóØúÑõÏõ ÇáÑøöíÍó æóíóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáÓøõÏóÏó¡ äóÇÝöÚñ ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ æóíõÐúåöÈõ ÝóÖúáó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÌóíøöÏñ áöáÏøöãóÇÛö. ÞóÇáó: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚó ÇáúÞõÓúØõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÏõæËõåóÇ Úóäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÈóáúÛóãöíøöÉò áóÇ ÓöíøöãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇäúÍöØóÇØö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóäúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÎóØöÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú Ãã ÓáãÉ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÑóÖöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãíãæäÉ¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÝøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÎóÑóÌó æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ æóÌóÏó ËöÞóáðÇ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãõÑõæÇ ÃÈÇ ÈßÑ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö " æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÔóßúæóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÛõãöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÌóÚö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ äöÓóÇÄõåõ æóÚóãøõåõ ÇáÚÈÇÓ æÃã ÇáÝÖá ÈäÊ ÇáÍÇÑË æÃÓãÇÁ ÈäÊ ÚãíÓ¡ ÝóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæÇ Ýöí áóÏøöåö¡ ÝóáóÏøõæåõ æóåõæó ãóÛúãõæÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó " ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Èöí åóÐóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö äöÓóÇÁò ÌöÆúäó ãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãã ÓáãÉ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ áóÏøóÊóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÎóÔöíäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èößó ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóäúÈö. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÈöãó áóÏóÏúÊõãõæäöí "¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú æóÑúÓò æóÞóØóÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÒóíúÊò. ÝóÞóÇáó " ãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíóÞúÐöÝóäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÁö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÚóÒóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ áõÏøó ÅöáøóÇ Úóãøöí ÇáÚÈÇÓ» ) .(4/76)
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚÇÆÔÉ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÏóÏúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáõÏøõæäöí¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ( «Ãóáóãú Ãóäúåóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóáõÏøõæäöí áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ áõÏøó ÛóíúÑó Úóãøöí ÇáÚÈÇÓ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúåóÏúßõãú» ")
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ Úä ÇáÃÕãÚí: ÇááøõÏõæÏõ: ãóÇ íõÓúÞóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÔöÞøóíö ÇáúÝóãö¡ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú áóÏöíÏóíö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌóÇäöÈóÇåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌõæÑõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÝóãö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóÏõæÏõ - ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö - åõæó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáóÏøõ Èöåö. æóÇáÓøóÚõæØõ ãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ãöäú ÃóäúÝöåö.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö áöÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃÍãÏ¡ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇááøóØúãóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöåóÇ.(4/77)
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö æóÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö æóÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÕõÏöÚó ÛóáøóÝó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: (Åöäøóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö) »
æóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ: Ãóáóãñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÔöÞøóíö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áóÇÒöãðÇ íõÓóãøóì ÔóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÇãöáðÇ áöÌóãöíÚöåö áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ íõÓóãøóì ÈóíúÖóÉð æóÎõæÏóÉð ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÈóíúÖóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú Ýöí ãõÞóÏøóãöåö.
æóÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ. æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö ÓõÎõæäóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇÄõåõ áöãóÇ ÏóÇÑó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáäøõÝõæÐó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóäúÝóÐðÇ ÝóíóÕúÏóÚõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÕúÏóÚõ ÇáúæóÚúíõ ÅöÐóÇ Íóãöíó ãóÇ Ýöíåö æóØóáóÈó ÇáäøõÝõæÐó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÑóØúÈò ÅöÐóÇ Íóãöíó ØóáóÈó ãóßóÇäðÇ ÃóæúÓóÚó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßõáøöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÝóÔøöí æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ¡ æóÌóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Óõãøöíó ÇáÓøóÏúÑõ.(4/78)
æóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ íóßõæäõ Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÞõÑõæÍò Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÃúáóãõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÑóãö áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúÚóÕóÈö ÇáúãõäúÍóÏöÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãöäú ÑöíÍò ÛóáöíÙóÉò Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ÝóÊóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÊóÕúÏóÚõåõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: íóßõæäõ ãöäú æóÑóãò Ýöí ÚõÑõæÞö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÃúáóãõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ÈöÃóáóãö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö áöáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÕõÏóÇÚñ íóÍúÕõáõ Úóäö ÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÍóÏöÑõ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÖõåõ äöíÆðÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóÏøöÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóíõËúÞöáõåõ.
æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: íóÚúÑöÖõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áöÊóÎóáúÎõáö ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ ÝóíóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÕõÏóÇÚñ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóíúÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúíõÈúÓö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÊóÕóÇÚõÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÕõÏóÇÚñ íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÓõÎõæäóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÊóßóÇËõÝö ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóáøõáöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóåóÑö æóÚóÏóãö Çáäøóæúãö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÖóÛúØö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÍóãúáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáËøóÞöíáö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÖúÚõÝõ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö áöÃóÌúáöåö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑöØóÉö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúåõãõæãö æóÇáúÛõãõæãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö æóÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö.(4/79)
æóÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ æóÊóÊóÕóÇÚóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÝóÊõÄúáöãõåõ.
æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäú æóÑóãò Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÞö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóØóÇÑöÞö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö.
æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍõãøóì áöÇÔúÊöÚóÇáö ÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÊóÃóáøóãõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÓóÈóÈõ ÕõÏóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÕõÏóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇÏøóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇíöíäö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÞöíóÉñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈõÎóÇÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÎúáóÇØñ ÍóÇÑøóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøóãóæöíøö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÖõÈöØóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ æóãõäöÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÈóÇäö¡ Óóßóäó ÇáúæóÌóÚõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáØøöÈøõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøõ " áóåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ßóÇäó íõÕöíÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíóãúßõËõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ.
æóÝöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ( «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÉò» )
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö: (æóÇÑúÃóÓóÇåõ) æóßóÇäó íõÚóÕøöÈõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ(4/80)
Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö» ¡ æóÚóÕúÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí æóÌóÚö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÌóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚöáóÇÌõ ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÚöáóÇÌõåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáÏøóÚóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÏö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÎöíäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈó ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÚöáóÇÌõ ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö¡ åõæó ÌõÒúÆöíøñ áóÇ ßõáøöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÚöáóÇÌõ äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò ãõáúåöÈóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõåóÇ¡ äóÝóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ äóÝúÚðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÞøó æóÖõãøöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáøö Óóßóäó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÞõæøóÉñ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöáúÚóÕóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÖõãøöÏó Èöåö¡ ÓóßóäóÊú ÃóæúÌóÇÚõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöæóÌóÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Èóáú íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóÈúÖñ ÊõÔóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖõãøöÏó Èöåö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúæóÑóãö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö æóÇáúãõáúÊóåöÈö Óóßøóäóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóÇ Ôóßóì Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÌóÚðÇ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÇÍúÊóÌöãú " æóáóÇ Ôóßóì Åöáóíúåö æóÌóÚðÇ Ýöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÇÎúÊóÖöÈú ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö» ".
æóÝöí ÇáÊÑãÐí Úóäú Óáãì Ãã ÑÇÝÚ ÎóÇÏöãóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõÑúÍóÉñ æóáóÇ ÔóæúßóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁó» .(4/81)
[ÝÕá ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö æóÎóæóÇÕøõåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ ÈóÇÑöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì íóÇÈöÓñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÞõæøóÉõ ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö æóÃóÛúÕóÇäõåóÇ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò ãõÍóáøöáóÉò ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊúåóÇ ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑò ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÆöíøò ÍóÇÑøò ÈöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò¡ æóãöäú ÞõæøóÉò ÞóÇÈöÖóÉò ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊúåóÇ ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÖöíøò ÈóÇÑöÏò.
æóãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Åöäøóåõ ãõÍóáøöáñ äóÇÝöÚñ ãöäú ÍóÑúÞö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ÞõæøóÉñ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöáúÚóÕóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÖõãøöÏó Èöåö¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ãõÖöÛó¡ ãöäú ÞõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáÓøõáóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÞõáóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÖøöãóÇÏõ Èöåö íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúãõáúåöÈóÉö æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö Ýóåóáú Ïóãõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÎõáöØó äóæúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóãúÚö ÇáúãõÕóÝøóì æóÏõåúäö ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÃóæúÌóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäúÈö.
æóãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÌõÏóÑöíøõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÕóÈöíøò¡ ÝóÎõÖöÈóÊú ÃóÓóÇÝöáõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÌóÑøóÈñ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó äóæúÑõåõ Èóíúäó Øóíøö ËöíóÇÈö ÇáÕøõæÝö ØóíøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇáÓøõæÓó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äõÞöÚó æóÑóÞõåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò íóÛúãõÑõåõ Ëõãøó ÚõÕöÑó æóÔõÑöÈó ãóäú ÕóÝúæöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÓõßøóÑò¡ æóíõÛóÐøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÍúãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌõÐóÇãö ÈöÎóÇÕøöíøóÉò Ýöíåö ÚóÌöíÈóÉò.
æóÍõßöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÔóÞøóÞóÊú ÃóÙóÇÝöíÑõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó áöãóäú íõÈúÑöÆõåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÏö¡ ÝóæóÕóÝóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÍöäøóÇÁó Ýóáóãú íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÚóåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÔóÑöÈóåõ ÝóÈóÑóÃó æóÑóÌóÚóÊú ÃóÙóÇÝöíÑõåõ Åöáóì ÍõÓúäöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõáúÒöãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ ãóÚúÌõæäðÇ ÍóÓøóäóåóÇ æóäóÝóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÌöäó ÈöÇáÓøóãúäö(4/82)
æóÖõãøöÏó Èöåö ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÔóÍõ ãóÇÁð ÃóÕúÝóÑó¡ äóÝóÚóåóÇ æóäóÝóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑóÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøöÍö ÇáúãõÒúãöäö ãóäúÝóÚóÉð ÈóáöíÛóÉð¡ æóåõæó íõäúÈöÊõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóíõÞóæøöíåö¡ æóíõÍóÓøöäõåõ æóíõÞóæøöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓó¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝøóÇØóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÈõËõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÈöÊóÑúßö ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÈöÊóÑúßö ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßúÑóåõæäó Úóáóì ÊóäóÇæõáöåöãóÇ
Ñóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö "¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «áóÇ ÊõßúÑöåõæÇ ãóÑúÖóÇßõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõØúÚöãõåõãú æóíóÓúÞöíåöãú» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö: ãóÇ ÃóÛúÒóÑó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì Íößóãò ÅöáóåöíøóÉò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áöáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóáöãóäú íõÚóÇáöÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÝó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ÝóÐóáößó áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÈöãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ Ãóæú áöÓõÞõæØö ÔóåúæóÊöåö Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÎõãõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõæÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö áöáúÛöÐóÇÁö áöÊóÎóáøõÝö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöæóÖó ãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌúÐöÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÕúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó(4/83)
ÇáúÌóÐúÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÝóíõÍöÓøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÌóæúÚö¡ ÝóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÈöãóÇÏøóÊöåö æóÅöäúÖóÇÌöåóÇ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ÈöåóÖúãöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö Úóäú ÅöäúÖóÇÌö ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÏóÝúÚöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÖóÑóÑö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÈõÍúÑóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøö Ãóæú ÎõãõæÏöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáúÍóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóáóíúåö ÞõæøóÊóåõ æóíõÞóæøöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò ãõÒúÚöÌò áöáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÇ áóØõÝó ÞöæóÇãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÏóáó ãöÒóÇÌõåõ ßóÔóÑóÇÈö ÇááøóíúäõæÝóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøöÝøóÇÍö æóÇáúæóÑúÏö ÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ãóÑóÞõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÑöíÌö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöäúÚóÇÔõ ÞõæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑóÇíöíÍö ÇáúÚóØöÑóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÈó ÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóãõÚöíäõåóÇ áóÇ ãõÚöíÞõåóÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúÌóíøöÏó åõæó ÇáúãõÛóÐøöí áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóáúÛóãó Ïóãñ ÝóÌøñ ÞóÏú äóÖöÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøõÖúÌö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÈóáúÛóãñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÚóÏöãó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó¡ ÚóØóÝóÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóØóÈóÎóÊúåõ æóÃóäúÖóÌóÊúåõ æóÕóíøóÑóÊúåõ ÏóãðÇ æóÛóÐøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóÊú Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóßóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÍöÝúÙöåö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÏúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÞóÏú íóÚöíÔõ ÈöáóÇ ÛöÐóÇÁò ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ.(4/84)
" æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõØúÚöãõåõãú æóíóÓúÞöíåöãú» ) ãóÚúäðì áóØöíÝñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ÚöäóÇíóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑöåóÇ Ýöí ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇäúÝöÚóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚöáõ åöíó ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÍúÈõæÈò Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåò Ãóæú ãóÎõæÝò¡ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú Èöåö Úóäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍöÓøõ ÈöÌõæÚò æóáóÇ ÚóØóÔò¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÍóÑøò æóáóÇ ÈóÑúÏò¡ Èóáú ÊóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö ÇáúãõÄúáöãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍöÓøõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöãóÇ ÏóåóãóåóÇ æóæóÑóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÍöÓøó ÈöÃóáóãö ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ ãõÝúÑöÍðÇ Þóæöíøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÍö¡ ÞóÇãó áóåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÝóÔóÈöÚóÊú Èöåö æóÇäúÊóÚóÔóÊú ÞõæóÇåóÇ æóÊóÖóÇÚóÝóÊú¡ æóÌóÑóÊö ÇáÏøóãóæöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÓóØúÍöåö¡ ÝóíõÔúÑöÞõ æóÌúåõåõ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÏóãóæöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÍó íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÈöÓóÇØó Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóíóäúÈóÚöËõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ÝóÊóãúÊóáöÆõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÍóÙøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏöº áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ¡ ÂËóÑóÊúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ ãõÄúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÍúÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÎõæÝðÇ¡ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ÈöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö æóãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö æóãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊöåö Úóäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóÑúÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÛúáò Úóäú ØóáóÈö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö. ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÇäúÊóÚóÔóÊú ÞõæóÇåóÇ æóÃóÎúáóÝóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÛúáõæÈóÉð ãóÞúåõæÑóÉð¡ ÇäúÍóØøóÊú ÞõæóÇåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÓöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊóÎúÊóÝöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãöËóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÊöáóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑõ áöáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÊöíáñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóÑöíÍñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÓöíÑñ.
ÝóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ áóåõ ãóÏóÏñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÛóÐøöíåö Èöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ãöäú ÊóÛúÐöíóÊöåö ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÖóÚúÝöåö æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑöåö æóÇäúØöÑóÇÍöåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÞõÑúÈðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ(4/85)
ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ ÑóÈøöåö ÚöäúÏóÆöÐò ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ áóåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞúæóì Èöåö Þõæóì ØóÈöíÚóÊöåö¡ æóÊóäúÊóÚöÔõ Èöåö ÞõæóÇåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÚóÇÔöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Þóæöíó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ æóÍõÈøõåõ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÃõäúÓõåõ Èöåö æóÝóÑóÍõåõ Èöåö æóÞóæöíó íóÞöíäõåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÔóæúÞõåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ Èöåö æóÚóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ æóÕúÝõ ØóÈöíÈò¡ æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ Úöáúãõåõ.
æóãóäú ÛóáõÙó ØóÈúÚõåõ æóßóËõÝóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Úóäú Ýóåúãö åóÐóÇ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÍóÇáó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚõÔøóÇÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÈöÍõÈøö ãóÇ íóÚúÔóÞõæäóåõ ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú Úöáúãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÚóÌóÇÆöÈó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ": «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõæóÇÕöáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóíóäúåóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö æóíóÞõæáõ: (áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú Åöäøöí ÃóÙóáøõ íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» )
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÝóãöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõæóÇÕöáðÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¡ Èóáú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÙóáøõ íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» )
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöÝóãöåö áóãú íóÞõáú áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýóåöãó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóäú Þóáøó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÅöäúÚóÇÔöåóÇ¡ æóÇÛúÊöÐóÇÆöåóÇ Èöåö ÝóæúÞó ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(4/86)
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÈöÇáÓøóÚõæØö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÈöÇáÓøóÚõæØö
ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ( «ÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÞõÓúØõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ ÕöÈúíóÇäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÛóãúÒö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö» )
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " æó " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÚÇÆÔÉ æóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ íõÓöíáõ ãóäúÎóÑóÇåõ ÏóãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ". ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Èöåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉõ¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÚñ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " æóíúáóßõäøó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõäøó¡ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÚõÐúÑóÉñ Ãóæú æóÌóÚñ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóáúÊóÃúÎõÐú ÞõÓúØðÇ åöäúÏöíøðÇ ÝóáúÊóÍõßøóåõ ÈöãóÇÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓúÚöØúåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ) ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÚÇÆÔÉ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÕõäöÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÝóÈóÑóÃó» .
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ Úóäú ÃÈí ÚÈíÏÉ: ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉõ ÊóåóíøõÌñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö ãöäó ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõæáöÌó ãöäúåõ¡ Þöíáó ÞóÏú ÚõÐöÑó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞöíáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉõ: ÞõÑúÍóÉñ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÊóÚúÑöÖõ áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÚõ ÇáÓøóÚõæØö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÓúØö ÇáúãóÍúßõæßö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉó ãóÇÏøóÊõåóÇ Ïóãñ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáúÛóãõ¡ áóßöäøó ÊóæóáøõÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÓúØö ÊóÌúÝöíÝñ íóÔõÏøõ ÇááøóåóÇÉó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÝúÚõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö " Ýöí ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÓõÞõæØö ÇááøóåóÇÉö: ÇáúÞõÓúØó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÈøö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö æóÈöÒúÑö ÇáúãóÑúæö.(4/87)
æóÇáúÞõÓúØõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: åõæó ÇáúÚõæÏõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Íõáúæñ æóÝöíåö ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÇáöÌõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú ÈöÛóãúÒö ÇááøóåóÇÉö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚöáóÇÞö æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ íõÚóáøöÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáÓøóÚõæØõ ãóÇ íõÕóÈøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóÏúæöíóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò æóãõÑóßøóÈóÉò ÊõÏóÞøõ æóÊõäúÎóáõ æóÊõÚúÌóäõ æóÊõÌóÝøóÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÍóáøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíõÓúÚóØõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóáúÞò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóÊöÝóíúåö ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõãóÇ áöÊóäúÎóÝöÖó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáÓøóÚõæØõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõØóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáÓøóÚõæØö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöíåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÚóØó» .
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúãóÝúÆõæÏö]
[ÇáÊãÑ ÎÇÕíÉ ÚÌíÈÉ áåÐÇ ÇáÏÇÁ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúãóÝúÆõæÏö
Ñóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãÌÇåÏ Úóäú ÓÚÏ¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóÑöÖúÊõ ãóÑóÖðÇ ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÚõæÏõäöí¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Èóíúäó ËóÏúíóíøó ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏúÊõ ÈóÑúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÝõÄóÇÏöí¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí: " Åöäøóßó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÝúÆõæÏñ ÝóÃúÊö ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ßáÏÉ ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóØóÈøóÈõ¡ ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐú ÓóÈúÚó ÊóãóÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÚóÌúæóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóáúíóÌóÃúåõäøó ÈöäóæóÇåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó áöíóáõÏøóßó Èöåöäøó» )
ÇáúãóÝúÆõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÕöíÈó ÝõÄóÇÏõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÔúÊóßöíåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÈúØõæäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÊóßöí ÈóØúäóåõ.(4/88)
æóÇááøóÏõæÏõ: ãóÇ íõÓúÞóÇåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíö ÇáúÝóãö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉñ ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÊóãúÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúæóÉó ãöäúåõ. æóÝöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóäú ÊóÕóÈøóÍó ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÊóãóÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó Óóãøñ æóáóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ» ) .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÓóÈúÚó ÊóãóÑóÇÊò ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Óóãøñ ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓöíó» ) .
æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ ÍóÇÑøñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ íóÇÈöÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóÞöíáó: ÑóØúÈñ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ¡ æóåõæó ÛöÐóÇÁñ ÝóÇÖöáñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑóÇÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó áóåõãú ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉöº áöÈõÑõæÏóÉö ÈóæóÇØöäö ÓõßøóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÈóæóÇØöäö ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉöº æóáöÐóáößó íõßúËöÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúíóãóäö æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóãóÇ íóáöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔóÇÈöåóÉö áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÔóÇåóÏúäóÇåõãú íóÖóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõáúÝõáö æóÇáÒøóäúÌóÈöíáö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÖóÚõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú äóÍúæó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÒøóäúÌóÈöíáó ßóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÛóíúÑõåõãõ ÇáúÍóáúæóì¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúÊõ ãóäú íóÊóäóÞøóáõ Èöåö ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÞøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú áöÈõÑõæÏóÉö ÃóÌúæóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÔóÇåóÏõ ãöíóÇåõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö ÊóÈúÑõÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÊóÓúÎóäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõäúÖöÌõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõäúÖöÌõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö.(4/89)
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÇáÊøóãúÑõ áóåõãú íóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÞõæÊõåõãú æóãóÇÏøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ãöäú ÃóÌúæóÏö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÊóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊöíäõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ áóÐöíÐõ ÇáØøóÚúãö ÕóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö¡ æóåõæó íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ ãõÞóæøò áöáúÍóÇÑøö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö¡ Èóáú íóãúäóÚõ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚóÝøõäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó áöáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöäóÝúÚö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú íóäúÈõÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö äóÇÝöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÈóÊó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÛóíúÑöåö áöÊóÃúËöíÑö äóÝúÓö ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú åõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóæóÇÕøðÇ æóØóÈóÇÆöÚó íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ØóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÛöÐóÇÁð ãóÃúßõæáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÓóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøó ÃóÏúæöíóÉò áöÞóæúãò ÃóÛúÐöíóÉñ áöÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÏúæöíóÉò áöÞóæúãò ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖò åöíó ÃóÏúæöíóÉñ áöÂÎóÑöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑóÇÖò ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúæöíóÉò áöÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏò áóÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõãú
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÊú ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÓøãóÇæóÇÊö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóãõáó ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóØúæóÇÑò¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÑóãúíó ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ãõÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÓóÈúÚò» ) : ( «æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó áöáúÛõáóÇãö ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö» ) Ýöí(4/90)
ÑöæóÇíóÉò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: " «ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö» "¡ æóÝöí ËóÇáöËóÉò: ( «Ãõãøõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö» ) æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóäú íõÕóÈøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚö ÞöÑóÈò¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøöíÍó Úóáóì Þóæúãö ÚóÇÏò ÓóÈúÚó áóíóÇáò¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÈöÓóÈúÚò ßóÓóÈúÚö íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãóËøóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ íõÖóÇÚöÝõ Èöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö ÈöÍóÈøóÉò ÃóäúÈóÊóÊú ÓóÈúÚó ÓóäóÇÈöáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓõäúÈõáóÉò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÍóÈøóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÂåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ íõæÓõÝó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÑóÚõæåóÇ ÏóÃóÈðÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ.
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æóäóÝóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãøö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÅöÕóÇÈóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáøóÊöí áóæú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÈÞÑÇØ æÌÇáíäæÓ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ áóÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÏúÓõ æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäõ æóÇáÙøóäøõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóáóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåõ íóÞöíäñ æóÞóØúÚñ æóÈõÑúåóÇäñ¡ æóæóÍúíñ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÊóáóÞøóì ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö.
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æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÚúÙóãö(4/92)
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æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÑøñ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÑöÏñ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉñ áöÃóßúËóÑö ÖóÑóÑöåö¡ æóãõÞóÇæóãóÉõ ßõáøö ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÈöÖöÏøöåóÇ æóÏóÝúÚö ÓõæÑóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ßõáøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Èóáú Úöáúãõ ÇáØøöÈøö ßõáøõåõ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Ðóáößó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÅöÕúáóÇÍñ áóåóÇ æóÊóÚúÏöíáñ¡ æóÏóÝúÚñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö áöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó Úóæúäñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÎóÕúÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚÇÆÔÉ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: Óóãøóäõæäöí Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóäú¡ ÝóÓóãøóäõæäöí ÈöÇáúÞöËøóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ ÝóÓóãöäúÊõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÏóÝúÚõ ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö ÈöÇáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓö ÈöÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ æóÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáÓøóäóÇ æóÇáÓøóäøõæÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÓóáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúäö íóÕúáõÍõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóäóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÏöáõåõ¡ ÝóÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈõÚöËó ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍöãúíóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍöãúíóÉö
ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÍöãúíóÉñ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÕöÍøóÉò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíØõ ÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì(4/94)
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáØøöÈøö ßõáøöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ: ÍöãúíóÊóÇäö: ÍöãúíóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ ÇáúãóÑóÖó¡ æóÍöãúíóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÝóíóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÍöãúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÍöãúíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóì¡ æóÞóÝó ãóÑóÖõåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÒóÇíõÏö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáúÞõæóì Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöãúíóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÑúÖóì Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö Ãóæú áóÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 43 ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö 6] ÝóÍóãóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõåõ.
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú Ãã ÇáãäÐÑ ÈäÊ ÞíÓ ÇáÃäÕÇÑíÉ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ( «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÚóåõ Úáí¡ æÚáí äóÇÞöåñ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò¡ æóáóäóÇ ÏóæóÇáöí ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó Úáí íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóØóÝöÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ áÚáí: " Åöäøóßó äóÇÞöåñ " ÍóÊøóì ßóÝøó. ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÕóäóÚúÊõ ÔóÚöíÑðÇ æóÓöáúÞðÇ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÚáí: " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÃóÕöÈú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóßó " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÕöÈú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÝóÞõ áóßó» ) .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÕåíÈ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÎõÈúÒñ æóÊóãúÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÏúäõ Ýóßõáú "¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÊóãúÑðÇ ÝóÃóßóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóÃúßõáõ ÊóãúÑðÇ æóÈößó ÑóãóÏñ "¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóãúÖóÛõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» ) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ãóÍúÝõæÙò Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóãóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúãöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÑöíÖóåõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö» ) . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÍúãöí ÚóÈúÏóåõ(4/95)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ( «ÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÚóæøöÏõæÇ ßõáøó ÌöÓúãò ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏó» ) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ßáÏÉ ØóÈöíÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóíõÐúßóÑõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉó ÍóæúÖõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇÑöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ÕóÏóÑóÊö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞöãóÊö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ÕóÏóÑóÊö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ ÈöÇáÓøõÞóãö» ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÍÇÑË: ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö áöáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáäøóÇÞöåö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ áöáäøóÇÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÈöíÚóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÈóÚúÏõ Åöáóì ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúåóÇÖöãóÉõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÎúáöíØõåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÊößóÇÓóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãóÑóÖöåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÚáí ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇáöí¡ æóåõæó äóÇÞöåñ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇáöíó ÃóÞúäóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÊõÚóáøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöáúÃóßúáö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚóäóÇÞöíÏö ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö ÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö áöÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÔúÛõæáóÉñ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð äóæúÚõ ËöÞóáò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöãõÚóÇáóÌóÊöåö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö ÚóãøóÇ åöíó ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö ãöäú ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÂËóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞöÝó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ(4/96)
Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóÇíóÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æõÖöÚó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáÓøöáúÞõ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö áöáäøóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóáúØöíÝö æóÇáÊøóáúíöíäö æóÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáäøóÇÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØõÈöÎó ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóáúÞö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÝóÞö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö áöãóäú Ýöí ãóÚöÏóÊöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó: Íóãóì ÚãÑ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ãóÇ ÍóãóÇåõ ßóÇäó íóãõÕøõ Çáäøóæóì.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóãúäóÚõ ÍõÕõæáóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÝóÊóãúäóÚõ ÊóÒóÇíõÏóåõ æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑóåõ.
[ÝÕá áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöí ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö Úóäú ÌõæÚò ÕóÇÏöÞò æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ãóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍúãóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóáöíáõ æóÇáäøóÇÞöåõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóäú åóÖúãöåö¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó æóÇáúãóÚöÏóÉó ÊóÊóáóÞøóíóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÕúáöÍóÇäö ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäú ÖóÑóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóäúÝóÚó ãöäú ÊóäóÇæõáö ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕåíÈÇ æóåõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáÊøóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ( «Úáí Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóãúÑñ íóÃúßõáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Úáí! ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö¿ æóÑóãóì Åöáóíúåö ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÍóÓúÈõßó íóÇ Úáí» ) .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚßÑãÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÚóÇÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöí¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúÊóåöí ÎõÈúÒó ÈõÑøò. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÃóÔúÊóåöí ßóÚúßðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎõÈúÒõ ÈõÑøò ÝóáúíóÈúÚóËú Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:(4/97)
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóì ãóÑöíÖõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíõØúÚöãúåõ» ) .
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÓöÑøñ ØöÈøöíøñ áóØöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö Úóäú ÌõæÚò ÕóÇÏöÞò ØóÈöíÚöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ãóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóäúÝóÚó æóÃóÞóáøó ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÝöÚðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÏúÞó ÔóåúæóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö íóÏúÝóÚõ ÖóÑóÑóåõ¡ æóÈõÛúÖó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóßóÑóÇåóÊóåóÇ áöáäøóÇÝöÚö ÞóÏú íóÌúáöÈõ áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇááøóÐöíÐõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóì ÊõÞúÈöáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöäóÇíóÉò ÝóÊóåúÖöãõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÈöÚóÇËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÑøóãóÏö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáÏøóÚóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÑøóãóÏö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóåöíÌõ ÇáÑøóãóÏó
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Íóãóì ÕåíÈÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ» ¡ «æóÍóãóì ÚáíÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõØóÈö» áóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáÑøóãóÏõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáØøöÈøõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøõ ": Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóãöÏóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö áóãú íóÃúÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑóÃó ÚóíúäõåóÇ» ) .
ÇáÑøóãóÏõ æóÑóãñ ÍóÇÑøñ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÍöãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÈóíóÇÖõåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇäúÕöÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÑöíÍñ ÍóÇÑøóÉñ ÊóßúËõÑõ ßóãøöíøóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÚöËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞöÓúØñ Åöáóì ÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈóÉñ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóíúäó ÝóÊõÑúÓöáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáÑøõæÍö ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÊóÑõæãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÔöÝóÇÁóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó íóÑöãõ ÇáúÚõÖúæó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈó¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íõæÌöÈõ ÖöÏøóåõ.(4/98)
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæøö ÈõÎóÇÑóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÇÑøñ íóÇÈöÓñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍóÇÑøñ ÑóØúÈñ¡ ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏóÇäö ÓóÍóÇÈðÇ ãõÊóÑóÇßöãðÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚóÇäö ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóäóÇ ãöäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäú ÞóÚúÑö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö Åöáóì ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚóÇäö ÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úöáóáñ ÔóÊøóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíóÇÔöíãö¡ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÒøõßóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇááøóåóÇÉö æóÇáúãóäúÎöÑóíúäö ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÎõäóÇÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÔøóæúÕóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøóÒúáóÉó¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÍóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÎóÈúØóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö ÃóÍúÏóËó ÑóãóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÍóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÓøóíóáóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóØøóÈóÊú ÃóæúÚöíóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ãöäúåõ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú Èöåö ÚõÑõæÞõåõ ÃóÍúÏóËó Çáäøóæúãó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Çáäøóæúãõ ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóåóÑõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ. æóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ ÇáäøõÝõæÐó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ æóÇáÓøóåóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÔöÞøóíö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÞöãøóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóæóÓóØó ÇáúåóÇãóÉö¡ ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ ÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÑõÏó ãöäúåõ ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÎõäó Ãóæú ÊóÑóØøóÈó æóåóÇÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúíóÇÍñ¡ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóåóÇÌó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉó ÇáúÈóáúÛóãöíøóÉó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÇÑøõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøõ¡ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁó æóÇáÓøõßóÇÊó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóåóÇÌó ÇáúãöÑøóÉó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÙúáóãó åóæóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓó¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÖó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈö ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÕøóÑóÚó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóØøóÈóÊú ãóÌóÇãöÚõ ÚóÕóÈö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÝóÇÖó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÌóÇÑöíåö ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ ÇáúÝóÇáöÌõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ ãöäú ãöÑøóÉò ÕóÝúÑóÇÁó ãõáúÊóåöÈóÉò ãóÍúãöíøóÉò áöáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÈöÑúÓóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑößóåõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓöÑúÓóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúåóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóÎúáóÇØó ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö Êóßõæäõ ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð åóÇÆöÌóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóãóÏö¡ æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ãöãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÍóÑóßóÊóåóÇ æóËóæóÑóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóßóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ áöáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÝóíóÓúÎõäõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÍóÑóßóÊõåóÇ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáøóÐøóÉö æóÇÓúÊößúãóÇáöåóÇ¡(4/99)
æóÇáÑøõæÍõ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ íóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ æóÊóäúÈóËøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú ÊõÑúÓöáó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ãöäó Çáúãóäöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÍóÑóßóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ æóÞõæóÇåõ æóØóÈöíÚóÊõåõ æóÃóÎúáóÇØõåõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÍóÑóßóÉò Ýóåöíó ãõËöíÑóÉñ áöáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ãõÑóÞøöÞóÉñ áóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ æóÓóíóáóÇäóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑóãóÏöåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÃóÖóÑøó ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÈÞÑÇØ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ": æóÞóÏú íóÏõáøõ ÑõßõæÈõ ÇáÓøõÝõäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÊõËóæøöÑõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäó. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóÏö ãóäóÇÝöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöãúíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö¡ æóÊóäúÞöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÝóÖóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ æóÚõÝõæäóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÇáúÈóÏóäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúåóãøö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÚóäöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö. æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ÓóáóÝöíøò: áóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÇáÑøóãóÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÚõÑõæÞó ÇáúÚóãóì.
ÚöáóÇÌõåõ
æóãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÚöáóÇÌöåö ãõáóÇÒóãóÉõ ÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÓøó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÕöÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóËóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóËóáõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÓøöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ãóÑúÝõæÚò Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö: ( «ÚöáóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóãóÏö ÊóÞúØöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö» ) æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö áöáÑøóãóÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÏóæóÇÁñ ÈóÇÑöÏñ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøóãóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÑøðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÒíäÈ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóßóÊú ÚóíúäõåóÇ: áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóßö æóÃóÌúÏóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÔúÝöí¡ ÊóäúÖóÍöíäó Ýöí Úóíúäößö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæáöíäó: (ÃóÐúåöÈö ÇáúÈóÃúÓó ÑóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÔúÝö ÃóäúÊó ÇáÔøóÇÝöí¡ áóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÝóÇÄõßó¡ ÔöÝóÇÁð áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÓóÞóãðÇ) » .
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóæúÌóÇÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ßõáøöíøðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Çáúßõáøöíøõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ(4/100)
ÌõÒúÆöíøðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÎóÏóÑóÇäö Çáúßõáøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãõÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÎóÏóÑóÇäö Çáúßõáøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãõÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ
ÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ Ýöí " ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö: «Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ãóÑøóÊú Èöåöãú ÑöíÍñ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÏóÊúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÞóÑøöÓõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøöäóÇäö¡ æóÕõÈøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö) » ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: ÞóÑøöÓõæÇ: íóÚúäöí ÈóÑøöÏõæÇ. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÓó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöíäö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏö. æóÇáÔøöäóÇäõ: ÇáúÃóÓúÞöíóÉõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÈõ ÇáúÎõáúÞóÇäö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöáÓøöÞóÇÁö: Ôóäøñ æóáöáúÞöÑúÈóÉö ÔóäøóÉñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøöäóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÌõÏõÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÈúÑöíÏðÇ áöáúãóÇÁö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö "¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóÐóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÃóÐóÇäðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÚöáóÇÌö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóåöíó ÈöáóÇÏñ ÍóÇÑøóÉñ íóÇÈöÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑøõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝñ Ýöí ÈóæóÇØöäö ÓõßøóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö - æóåõæó ÃóÈúÑóÏõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáúíóæúãó - íõæÌöÈõ ÌóãúÚó ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöÌóãöíÚö ÞõæóÇåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóæøöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉó æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö Åöáóì ÈóÇØöäöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÐóÇßó ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÞõæóì Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÈÞÑÇØ Ãóæú ÌÇáíäæÓ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ æóÕóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ áóÎóÖóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ¡ æóÚóÌöÈõæÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõãõæãö ÈöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõãõæãö ÈöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÅöäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóÇãúÞõáõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÏóÇÁð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö(4/101)
ÔöÝóÇÁð» ) .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃóÍóÏõ ÌóäóÇÍóíö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö Óõãøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÔöÝóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÇãúÞõáõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáÓøõãøó æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó» ) .
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÃóãúÑñ ÝöÞúåöíøñ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ØöÈøöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøõ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÌöÏøðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÞúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóãúÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íõäóÌøöÓõåõ áóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÏøöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÓó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ¡ ßóÇáäøóÍúáóÉö æóÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑö æóÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÚõãøõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöí áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö åõæó ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÞöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ Ïóãó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáñ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÚöáøóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóËõÈõæÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇäö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÍõÝöÙó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÓó áóåõ(4/102)
ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÚóäúåõ ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ - æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóãöäúåõ äóÝóÓóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö - ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú æóäõÝöÓóÊú - ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ - ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáØøöÈøöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: ãóÚúäóì ÇãúÞõáõæåõ: ÇÛúãöÓõæåõ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÏøóÇÁõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöáÑøóÌõáóíúäö: åõãóÇ íóÊóãóÇÞóáóÇäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóÇØøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞõæøóÉð ÓõãøöíøóÉð íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóãõ¡ æóÇáúÍößøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ Úóäú áóÓúÚöåö¡ æóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ ÇÊøóÞóÇåõ ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÌóäóÇÍöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÛúãóÓõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÖóÑóÑõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ØöÈøñ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí Åöáóíúåö ßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ íóÎúÖóÚõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ áöãóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÄóíøóÏñ ÈöæóÍúíò Åöáóåöíøò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäö ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ãóäøó áóÓúÚó ÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö ÅöÐóÇ Ïõáößó ãóæúÖöÚõåõ ÈöÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö äóÝóÚó ãöäúåõ äóÝúÚðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ æóÓóßøóäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ïõáößó Èöåö ÇáúæóÑóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÔóÚúÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÈóËúÑóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÈóËúÑóÉö
ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ( «Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÃõÕúÈõÚöí ÈóËúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÚöäúÏóßö ÐóÑöíÑóÉñ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó " ÖóÚöíåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ " æóÞõæáöí: Çááøóåõãøó ãõÕóÛøöÑó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóãõßóÈøöÑó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÕóÛøöÑú ãóÇ(4/103)
Èöí» ) .
ÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉõ: ÏóæóÇÁñ åöäúÏöíøñ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäú ÞóÕóÈö ÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÑøóÉñ íóÇÈöÓóÉñ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÃóæúÑóÇãö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö æóÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÊõÞóæøöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó áöØöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚÇÆÔÉ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ØóíøóÈúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöí ÈöÐóÑöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áöáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö» .
æóÇáúÈóËúÑóÉõ: ÎõÑøóÇÌñ ÕóÛöíÑñ íóßõæäõ Úóäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÍóÇÑøóÉò ÊóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÑöÞõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõäúÖöÌõåóÇ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöäúÖóÇÌðÇ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌðÇ ãóÚó ØöíÈö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈúÑöíÏðÇ áöáäøóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ": Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó áöÍóÑúÞö ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉö ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÇáúÎóáøö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÎõÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáúÈóØøö æóÇáúÈóÒúáö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáúÈóØøö æóÇáúÈóÒúáö
íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú (Úáí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÏóÎóáúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íóÚõæÏõåõ ÈöÙóåúÑöåö(4/104)
æóÑóãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÈöåóÐöåö ãöÏøóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: " ÈõØøõæÇ Úóäúåõ " ÞóÇáó Úáí: ÝóãóÇ ÈóÑöÍúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÈõØøóÊú¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÇåöÏñ» ) .
æóíõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ØóÈöíÈðÇ Ãóäú íóÈõØøó ÈóØúäó ÑóÌõáò ÃóÌúæóì ÇáúÈóØúäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: åóáú íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáØøöÈøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ) .
ÇáúæóÑóãõ: ãóÇÏøóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌúãö ÇáúÚõÖúæö áöÝóÖúáö ãóÇÏøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉò ÊóäúÕóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóßóæøóäó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúæóÑóãõ Óõãøöíó ÎõÑøóÇÌðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÑóãò ÍóÇÑøò íóÄõæáõ ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÅöãøóÇ ÊóÍóáøõáò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóãúÚö ãöÏøóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÈóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÞóæöíøóÉð ÇÓúÊóæúáóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóãö æóÍóáøóáóÊúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÄõæáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæóÑóãö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóäúÖóÌóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó æóÃóÍóÇáóÊúåóÇ ãöÏøóÉð ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ æóÝóÊóÍóÊú áóåóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÃóÓóÇáóÊúåóÇ ãöäúåõ. æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó ãöÏøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍúßöãóÉö ÇáäøõÖúÌö¡ æóÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÝóÊúÍö ãóßóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÊóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÈöØõæáö áõÈúËöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÈöÇáúÈóØøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉö áöáúÚõÖúæö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóØøö ÝóÇÆöÏóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóäúÚõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÇÏøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÊõÞóæøöíåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ( «Åöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ØóÈöíÈðÇ Ãóäú íóÈõØøó ÈóØúäó ÑóÌõáò ÃóÌúæóì(4/105)
ÇáúÈóØúäö» ) ÝóÇáúÌóæóì íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõäúÊöäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÒúáöåö áöÎõÑõæÌö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú áöÎóØóÑöåö¡ æóÈõÚúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÌóæøóÒóÊúåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÚöáóÇÌó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøöÞøöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ØóÈúáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÎõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóØúäõ ÈöãóÇÏøóÉò ÑöíÍöíøóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÓõãöÚó áóåõ ÕóæúÊñ ßóÕóæúÊö ÇáØøóÈúáö.
æóáóÍúãöíøñ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÈõæ ãóÚóåõ áóÍúãõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöãóÇÏøóÉò ÈóáúÛóãöíøóÉò ÊóÝúÔõæ ãóÚó ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÒöÞøöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãóÇÏøóÉñ ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ íõÓúãóÚõ áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÎóÖúÎóÖóÉñ ßóÎóÖúÎóÖóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøöÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÏóÃõ ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÃóÑúÏóÃõ ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÇááøóÍúãöíøõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂÝóÉö Èöåö.
æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÒøöÞøöíøö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóÒúáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÝóÕúÏö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÎóØóÑñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóÒúáöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÈöÊóØúíöíÈö äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÈöÊóØúíöíÈö äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú " Ýöí Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÝóäóÝøöÓõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó íõØóíøöÈõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö» ) .
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äóæúÚñ ÔóÑöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ(4/106)
Åöáóì ãóÇ íõØóíøöÈõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúÚóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúæóì Èöåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÊóäúÊóÚöÔõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÚöËõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÑøõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇÚóÏõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö.
æóÊóÝúÑöíÍõ äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÊóØúíöíÈõ ÞóáúÈöåö æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõåõ Úóáóíúåö áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÚóÌöíÈñ Ýöí ÔöÝóÇÁö ÚöáøóÊöåö æóÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó æóÇáúÞõæóì ÊóÞúæóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊõÓóÇÚöÏõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÊóäúÊóÚöÔõ ÞõæóÇåõ ÈöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóäú íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú áóåõãú æóáõØúÝöåöãú Èöåöãú æóãõßóÇáóãóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö: äóæúÚñ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóäóæúÚñ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö¡ æóäóæúÚñ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóäóæúÚñ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖó Úóäú ÔóßúæóÇåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÌöÏõåõ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö¡ æóíóÖóÚõ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Èóíúäó ËóÏúíóíúåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ áóåõ æóíóÕöÝõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóÈøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãöäú æóÖõæÆöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áöáúãóÑöíÖö: ( «áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ØóåõæÑñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇááøõØúÝö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊóÏúåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊóÏúåõ
åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÃóÖóÑøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáØøöÈøö ÅöáøóÇ ØóÈöíÈñ ÌóÇåöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõáóÇÁóãóÉó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö áöáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö(4/107)
ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóßøóÇÑõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú áóÇ íóäúÌóÚõ Ýöíåöãú ÔóÑóÇÈõ ÇááøöíäõæÝóÑö æóÇáúæóÑúÏö ÇáØøóÑöíøö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÛúáöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö áóÇ ÊõÌúÏöí Úóáøóåõãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÑóÂåõ ßõáøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóáöíáö æóÃóÑúÖöåö æóãóÇ äóÔóÃó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÝóÇÖöáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáØøöÈøö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ØóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Èóáú ÃóØóÈøõåõãõ ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ßáÏÉ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ßÃÈÞÑÇØ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö: ÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÚóæøöÏõæÇ ßõáøó ÈóÏóäò ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏó. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÃóÒúãõ ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÒúãõ: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúáö íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúÌõæÚó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ýöí ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÆöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÑöÛóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎöÝøó ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÁö æóåóíóÌóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö æóÍöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóáóíóÇäöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö. ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ: ÚõÖúæñ ÚóÕóÈöíøñ ãõÌóæøóÝñ ßóÇáúÞóÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÔóßúáöåóÇ¡ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ ãõÄóáøóÝóÉò ãöäú ÔóÙóÇíóÇ ÏóÞöíÞóÉò ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò ÊõÓóãøóì ÇááøöíÝó¡ æóíõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ áóÍúãñ¡ æóáöíÝñ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáØøõæáö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÑúÈö¡ æóÝóãõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÕóÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÚúÑõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ áóÍúãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ Îóãúáñ¡ æóåöíó ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉñ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÈóØúäö¡ æóÃóãúíóáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÎõáöÞóÊú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöÍößúãóÉò áóØöíÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúåóÖúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ íóäúÖóÌõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁõ æóíóäúÍóÏöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÈöÏö æóÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ãöäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖóáóÇÊñ ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒóÊö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúåóÇÖöãóÉõ Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö åóÖúãöåóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö Ãóæú áöÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåö Ãóæú áöÓõæÁö ÊóÑúÊöíÈò Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ãóæú áöãóÌúãõæÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäúåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáÏøóÇÁö áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ æóãóäúÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ØóÈúÚñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåöíó(4/108)
ÞõæøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞöíÓó Åöáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈúÏóÇäñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÍóÇÑøóÉõ ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö Ýöí Óöäøö ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÚõæøöÏõ ÊóäóÇæõáó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚõæøöÏõ ÊóäóÇæõáó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÚõæøöÏó ÊóäóÇæõáó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãóÊóì ÊóäóÇæóáó ÚóÓóáðÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÊóì ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ñõßúäñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖöº æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøõ ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ßõáøö ÈóÏóäò Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÈöÃóáúØóÝö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÈöÃóáúØóÝö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚÑæÉ «Úóäú ÚÇÆÔÉ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áöÐóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞúäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåöäøó¡ ÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÈõÑúãóÉò ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíäóÉò ÝóØõÈöÎóÊú¡ æóÕóäóÚóÊú ËóÑöíÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÈøóÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíäóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: (ÇáÊøóáúÈöíäóÉõ ãóÌóãøóÉñ áöÝõÄóÇÏö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÒúäö» )
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚÇÆÔÉ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÛöíÖö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíäö» ) ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö áóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÈõÑúãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö» . íóÚúäöí íóÈúÑóÃõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ.
æóÚóäúåóÇ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Åöäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÌöÚñ áóÇ íóØúÚóãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó:(4/109)
(Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíäóÉö ÝóÍóÓøõæåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ " æóíóÞõæáõ: "æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÛúÓöáõ ÈóØúäó ÃóÍóÏößõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÛúÓöáõ ÅöÍúÏóÇßõäøó æóÌúåóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÎö» )
ÇáÊøóáúÈöíäõ: åõæó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÞöæóÇãö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇÔúÊõÞøó ÇÓúãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáåÑæí: ÓõãøöíóÊú ÊóáúÈöíäóÉð áöÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÈóäö áöÈóíóÇÖöåóÇ æóÑöÞøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ áöáúÚóáöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáäøóÖöíÍõ áóÇ ÇáúÛóáöíÙõ ÇáäøöíÁõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó ÝóÖúáó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíäóÉö ÝóÇÚúÑöÝú ÝóÖúáó ãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍöÓóÇÁñ ãõÊøóÎóÐñ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÈöäõÎóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ íõØúÈóÎõ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíäóÉõ ÊõØúÈóÎõ ãöäúåõ ãóØúÍõæäðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ áöÎõÑõæÌö ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÈöÇáØøóÍúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó áöáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ãöäúåõ ãóØúÍõæäðÇ áóÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÛúÐöíóÉð æóÃóÞúæóì ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌóáóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÏõäö ãöäúåõ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ áöíóßõæäó ÃóÑóÞøó æóÃóáúØóÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÞõáõ Úóáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØóÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÏõäö æóÑóÎóÇæóÊöåóÇ¡ æóËöÞóáö ãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÇáúãóØúÍõæäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ãóØúÈõæÎðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÌúáõæ ÌóáóÇÁð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóíõÛóÐøöí ÛöÐóÇÁð áóØöíÝðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÔõÑöÈó ÍóÇÑøðÇ ßóÇäó ÌóáóÇÄõåõ ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóäõÝõæÐõåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó æóÅöäúãóÇÄõåõ áöáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó æóÊóáúãöíÓõåõ áöÓõØõæÍö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ÃóæúÝóÞó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ: ( «ãóÌóãøóÉñ áöÝõÄóÇÏö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö» ) íõÑúæóì ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö. ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáúÌöíãö¡ æóÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÑöíÍóÉñ áóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÊõÑöíÍõåõ æóÊõÓóßøöäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÒúäö " åóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóãøó æóÇáúÍõÒúäó íõÈóÑøöÏóÇäö ÇáúãöÒóÇÌó¡ æóíõÖúÚöÝóÇäö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÉó áöãóíúáö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áóåóÇ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóäúÔóÄõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÁõ íõÞóæøöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÉó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÒöíáõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóãøö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ - æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ - ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÒúäö ÈöÎóÇÕøöíøóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú(4/110)
ÌöäúÓö ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ãóÇ íõÝúÑöÍõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Þõæóì ÇáúÍóÒöíäö ÊóÖúÚõÝõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúíõÈúÓö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÚöÏóÊöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÁõ íõÑóØøöÈõåóÇ æóíõÞóæøöíåóÇ æóíõÛóÐøöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÝõÄóÇÏö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ãóÚöÏóÊöåö ÎóáúØñ ãóÑóÇÑöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáúÛóãöíøñ Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÏöíøñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÁõ íóÌúáõæ Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö æóíóÓúÑõæåõ æóíóÍúÏõÑõåõ æóíõãóíøöÚõåõ æóíõÚóÏøöáõ ßóíúÝöíøóÊóåõ æóíóßúÓöÑõ ÓóæúÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÍõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áöãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÐóÇÁõ ÈöÎõÈúÒö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÛóÇáöÈó ÞõæÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ÚóÒöíÒóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÓøõãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÓøõãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö
ÐóßóÑó ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ Úóäú ãÚãÑ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ßÚÈ Èä ãÇáß: ( «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÃóåúÏóÊú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÇÉð ãóÕúáöíøóÉð ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ åóÐöåö "¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: åóÏöíøóÉñ æóÍóÐöÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóßóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãúÓößõæÇ "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö: " åóáú ÓóãóãúÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÇÉó "¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÙúãõ áöÓóÇÞöåóÇ " æóåõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: " áöãó "¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Åöäú ßõäúÊó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ãöäúßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÍúÊóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇåöáö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌöãõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌóãõæÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú» ) .(4/111)
æóÝöí ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì: ( «æóÇÍúÊóÌóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ßóÇåöáöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßóáó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ ÍóÌóãóåõ ÃÈæ åäÏ ÈöÇáúÞóÑúäö æóÇáÔøóÝúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúáðì áöÈóäöí ÈóíóÇÖóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó æóÌóÚõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÌöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõßúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßóáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑö ãöäøöí» ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó.
ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉõ ÇáÓøõãøö Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáÓøõãøö æóÊõÈúØöáõåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈößóíúÝöíøóÇÊöåóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÎóæóÇÕøöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑú Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö Çáúßõáøöíøö æóÃóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó(4/112)
ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉó ÊóÓúÑöí Åöáóì ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÊóäúÈóÚöËõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÑöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ ÝóÇáÏøóãõ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÝóÐõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáõ áöáÓøõãøö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÏóÑó ÇáúãóÓúãõæãõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÏøóãó ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóÚóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇáóØóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÇáÓøõãøõ¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÚõÝó ÝóÊóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÊõÈúØöáõ ÝöÚúáóåõ Ãóæú ÊõÖúÚöÝõåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÍúÊóÌóãó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇåöáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÏøóãö áóÇ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ÈóÞöíó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú Êóßúãöíáö ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ßõáøöåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÅößúÑóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÙóåóÑó ÊóÃúËöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáúßóÇãöäö ãöäó ÇáÓøõãøö áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÓöÑøõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö: {ÃóÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ Êóåúæóì ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãõ ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑúÊõãú ÝóÝóÑöíÞðÇ ßóÐøóÈúÊõãú æóÝóÑöíÞðÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 87] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 87] ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöáóÝúÙö ßóÐøóÈúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó " ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÞøóÚõæäóåõ æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÍóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Èöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÍóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Èöåö
ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÙóäøõæåõ äóÞúÕðÇ æóÚóíúÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÑöíåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúÌóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ãóÑóÖñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÅöÕóÇÈóÊõåõ Èöåö ßóÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøõãøö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚÇÆÔÉ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ( «ÓõÍöÑó(4/113)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì Åöäú ßóÇäó áóíõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí äöÓóÇÁóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúÊöåöäøó» ) æóÐóáößó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ ãóÑóÖñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÚóÇÑöÖñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ØõÑõæøõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇåõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÈúÚóËú áöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝõÖøöáó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáúÂÝóÇÊö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÈóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóíøóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÌóáöí Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: ÐößúÑõ åóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõåõãóÇ - ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÔúØò æóãõÔóÇØóÉò æóÌõÝøö ØóáúÚóÉö ÐóßóÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÐóåóÈó ãóÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÔöØó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ãóÇ íõÚóÇáóÌõ Èöåö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÈõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö æóÞóáúÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö.
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÐóì ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáÓøöÍúÑö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóåóíóÌóÇäó ÃóÎúáóÇØöåóÇ æóÊóÔúæöíÔó ãöÒóÇÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÃóËóÑõåõ Ýöí(4/114)
ÚõÖúæò¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ äóÝóÚó ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " áóåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÍúÊóÌóãó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÞóÑúäò Íöíäó ØõÈøó» ) . ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: ãóÚúäóì ØõÈøó: Ãóíú ÓõÍöÑó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúßóáó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Þóáøó Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ áöáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöØóÉõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÃÈÞÑÇØ Ãóæö ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö¡ áóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóßøó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÕöíÈó Èöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÞõæóÇåõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÏøóãóæöíøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÛóáóÈóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÛóíøóÑóÊú ãöÒóÇÌóåõ Úóäú ØóÈöíÚóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ: åõæó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ æóÇäúÝöÚóÇáö ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí.
ÞóÇáó ÃÈÞÑÇØ: ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóãúíóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ Ùóäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÏóãóæöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇáóÊú Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇáóÊú ãöÒóÇÌóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö(4/115)
ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÝóÇÍúÊóÌóãó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓõÍöÑó¡ ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÏóáøóåõ Úóáóì ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÔöØó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Ýöíåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑö ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó ãóÇ íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Èóáú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíóÇáñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá ÚöáóÇÌõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÚöáóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÃóÏúæöíóÊõåõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÊóÃúËöíÑöåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ æóíõÞóÇæöãõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈúØöáõ ÝöÚúáóåóÇ æóÊóÃúËöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÔóÏøó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáäøõÔúÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÌóíúÔóíúäö ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚõÏøóÊõåõ æóÓöáóÇÍõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÞóåóÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóáöÆðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÛúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐóÇÊö æöÑúÏñ áóÇ íõÎöáøõ Èöåö íõØóÇÈöÞõ Ýöíåö ÞóáúÈõåõ áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ÅöÕóÇÈóÉó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö áóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚöáóÇÌóÇÊö áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö: Ãóäøó ÓöÍúÑóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÚöáóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáÔøóåúæóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúÌõåøóÇáö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóãóäú ÖóÚõÝó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö(4/116)
æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ äóÕöíÈó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÓõáúØóÇäõ ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÚöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ãóíúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚöíäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóËöíÑõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóáøóØõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó Çáúãóíúáö æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÓóáøóØõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍò ÊóáúÞóÇåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉð áöÊóÓóáøõØöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóíúáöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó¡ æóÈöÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ áöáúÚõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÏõåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð áóÇ ÚõÏøóÉó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóíúáñ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÓóáøóØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÈöÇáúÞóíúÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÈöÇáúÞóíúÁö
Ñóæóì ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö " Úóäú ãÚÏÇä Èä ÃÈí ØáÍÉ¡ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÞóÇÁó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó) ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ËóæúÈóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÕóÏóÞó: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÈóÈúÊõ áóåõ æóÖõæÁóåõ) » . ÞóÇáó ÇáÊÑãÐí: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
ÇáúÞóíúÁõ: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÇöÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáõ æóÇáúÞóíúÁõ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÑóÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.(4/117)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáõ: ÝóÞóÏú ãóÑøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ( «ÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúãóÔöíøõ» ) æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò " ÇáÓøóäóÇ ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÚóÞöíÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ Èóáú ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö áóåõ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ÝóíõÕóÇÏöÝõ ÇáúãóÓóÇãøó ãõÝóÊøóÍóÉð ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóíúÁõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛñ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö, æóÇáúÍõÞúäóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÁõ: äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö æóÇáúåóíóÌóÇäö¡ æóäóæúÚñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö æóÇáØøóáóÈö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóØó æóÎöíÝó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝõ. ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõãúÓößõåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÃóäúÝóÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÑõæÚöíó ÒóãóÇäõåõ æóÔõÑõæØõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÐúßóÑõ.
æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóíúÁö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãöÑøóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁö¡ æóØóÝúæõåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÈóáúÛóãò áóÒöÌò ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÑøóßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóåúÖöãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÝóÊóÞúÐöÝõåõ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÝóæúÞó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØóåóÇ ÎóáúØñ ÑóÏöíÁñ íóäúÕóÈøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÓöíÁõ åóÖúãóåóÇ æóíõÖúÚöÝõ ÝöÚúáóåóÇ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÈõ ÏóÝúÚóåõ æóÞóÐúÝóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÈõ ÏóÝúÚóåõ æóÞóÐúÝóåõ.(4/118)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõËóæøöÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÈößóíúÝöíøóÊöåö æóØóÈöíÚóÊöåö ÝóÊóÞúÐöÝõ Èöåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÞóÑóÝõ¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈõ ÛóËóíóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÊóåóæøöÚöåóÇ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúåóãøö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÛóãøö æóÇáúÍóÒóäö æóÛóáóÈóÉö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÞõæóì ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇåúÊöãóÇãöåóÇ ÈöæõÑõæÏöåö Úóäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö æóÅöäúÖóÇÌöåö æóåóÖúãöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞúÐöÝõåõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÍóÑøõßö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÎóÈøõØö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö íóäúÝóÚöáõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóíõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: äóÞúáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÑóì ãóäú íóÊóÞóíøóÃõ¡ ÝóíóÛúáöÈõåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóíúÁõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó äóÞøóÇáóÉñ.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÍõÐøóÇÞö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊò ÍóÐóÞó Ýöí ÇáúßõÍúáö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ßóÍøóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Úóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáÑøóãóÏó æóßóÍøóáóåõ¡ ÑóãöÏó åõæó¡ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó. ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÞúáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÞøóÇáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÑóÃóì ÎõÑøóÇÌðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÌöÓúãö ÑóÌõáò íóÍõßøõåõ¡ ÝóÍóßøó åõæó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Ýöíåö ÎõÑøóÇÌóÉñ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ áöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ áöÊóÍóÑøõßö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö.
[ÝÕá ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö áöáúÞóíúÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÊóÑöÞøõ æóÊóäúÌóÐöÈõ Åöáóì ÝóæúÞó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóíúÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚó. æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö ÊóÛúáõÙõ¡ æóíóÕúÚõÈõ ÌóÐúÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÝóæúÞó¡ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáö ÃóäúÝóÚó.
æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö æóÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÌóÐúÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö¡ æóÇáúÌóÐúÈõ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãöáóÉð Ýöí(4/119)
ÇáöÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÐúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÕóÇÚöÏóÉð ÌõÐöÈóÊú ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÕóÈøóÉð ÌõÐöÈóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÞó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛóÊú ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÖóÑøóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇÌúÊõÐöÈóÊú ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÖóÑøóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÇÌúÊõÐöÈóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÞó¡ æóãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛóÊú ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóßóÇäò ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ßóÇåöáöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÚóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÞóÏóãöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóßóÇäò Åöáóíúåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÞóíúÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÞóíúÁõ íõäóÞøöí ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉó æóíõÞóæøöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÍöÏøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóíõÒöíáõ ËöÞóáó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÞõÑõæÍó Çáúßõáóì æóÇáúãóËóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖó ÇáúãõÒúãöäóÉó ßóÇáúÌõÐóÇãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇáöÌö æóÇáÑøóÚúÔóÉö æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúíóÑóÞóÇäó.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÝúÙö ÏóæúÑò¡ áöíóÊóÏóÇÑóßó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóíõäóÞøöí ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÕóÈøóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉó æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúÝõÖõæáö¡ æóíóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÏóÚó ÚöÑúÞðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈóåõ ãóäú Èöåö æóÑóãñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøñ áöäóÝúËö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæú ÚõÓúÑö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú íõÓöíÁõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóãúÊóáöÆó ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ëõãøó íóÞúÐöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÂÝóÇÊñ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúåóÑóãó¡ æóíõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑóÇÖò ÑóÏöíÆóÉò¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóíúÁó áóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð. æóÇáúÞóíúÁõ ãóÚó ÇáúíõÈõæÓóÉö¡ æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÃóÍúÔóÇÁö¡ æóåõÒóÇáö ÇáúãóÑóÇÞøö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíÁö ÎóØóÑñ. . .(4/120)
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö ÇáÕøóíúÝõ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóÑöíÝö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóíúÁö Ãóäú íóÚúÕöÈó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóíóÞúãöØó ÇáúÈóØúäó æóíóÛúÓöáó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÈöãóÇÁò ÈóÇÑöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö¡ æóÃóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ÚóÞöíÈóåõ ÔóÑóÇÈó ÇáÊøöÝøóÇÍö ãóÚó íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ãõÕúØóßóì¡ æóãóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÑúÏö íóäúÝóÚõåõ äóÝúÚðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóíúÁõ íõÓúÊóÝúÑóÛõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ æóíõÌúÐóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúåóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃÈÞÑÇØ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ãöäú ÝóæúÞó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åöáóì ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÃóÍúÐóÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÈóíúäö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åöáóì ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÃóÍúÐóÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÈóíúäö
ÐóßóÑó ãÇáß Ýöí " ãõæóØøóÆöåö ": Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÌõÑúÍñ ÝóÇÍúÊóÞóäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Èóäöí ÃóäúãóÇÑó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: " ÃóíøõßõãóÇ ÃóØóÈøõ "¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæó Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö ÎóíúÑñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó» )
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö Úöáúãò æóÕöäóÇÚóÉò ÈöÃóÍúÐóÞö ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÍúÐóÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ÝóÇáúÃóÚúáóãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅöÕóÇÈóÉð ãöãøóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóáøöÏõ ÃóÚúáóãó ãóäú íóÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõßõæäõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÊõåõ Åöáóì(4/121)
ÃóÍúÐóÞö ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö æóÃóÎúÈóÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÚúÊóãöÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó» ) ¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú åáÇá Èä íÓÇÝ¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÑöíÖò íóÚõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑúÓöáõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÈöíÈò " ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: ( «ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð» ) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ( «ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó» ) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÅöäúÒóÇáõåõ ÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò æóÏóæóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ( «Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ» ) .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÅöäúÒóÇáõåõãóÇ: ÎóáúÞõåõãóÇ æóæóÖúÚõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÖóÚú ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ æóÖóÚó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÝúÙóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÈöáóÇ ãõæÌöÈò.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÅöäúÒóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Çáúãõæóßøóáöíäó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÏóÇÁò æóÏóæóÇÁò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ãõæóßøóáóÉñ ÈöÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö ãöäú Íöíäö ÓõÞõæØöåö Ýöí ÑóÍöãö Ãõãøöåö Åöáóì Íöíäö ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Åöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö åöíó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúËö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóáøóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁõ æóÂáóÇÊõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåõ æóãõßóãøöáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóãóÇ(4/122)
ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÈö æóÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÈöÝöÚúáò æóÇÍöÏò íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Èóáú æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÚóáóÝúÊõåóÇ ÊöÈúäðÇ æóãóÇÁð ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ... ÍóÊóì ÛóÏóÊú åóãøóÇáóÉð ÚóíúäóÇåóÇ
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö:
æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÒóæúÌóßö ÞóÏú ÛóÏóÇ ... ãõÊóÞóáøöÏðÇ ÓóíúÝðÇ æóÑõãúÍðÇ
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö:
ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÛóÇäöíóÇÊõ ÈóÑóÒúäó íóæúãðÇ ... æóÒóÌøóÌúäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÌöÈó æóÇáúÚõíõæäóÇ
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÊóãóÇãö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö¡ ÃóÚóÇäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÓøóÑóåõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÃóÚóÇäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ÃóÚóÇäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÌõäúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö æóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ. æóßóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÓøóÑóåõ áóåõãú ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóíóÇÊö ÇááøóÐöíÐóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó Èöåö(4/123)
Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõæäóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÍõÕõæáöåö æóÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ãóäú ØóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÇáØøöÈøö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ãóäú ØóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÇáØøöÈøö
Ñóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóäú ÊóØóÈøóÈó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöäúåõ ÇáØøöÈøõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ» ) .
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò: ÃóãúÑñ áõÛóæöíøñ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÝöÞúåöíøñ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ØöÈøöíøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ: ÝóÇáØøöÈøõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáØøóÇÁö Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò. ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ØóÈøóÈúÊõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍúÊóåõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: áóåõ ØöÈøñ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö. Ãóíú: áõØúÝñ æóÓöíóÇÓóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ãöäú Êóãöíãò ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ... ßõäúÊó ÇáØøóÈöíÈó áóåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíò ËóÇÞöÈò
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÍöÐúÞõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÌæåÑí: ßõáøõ ÍóÇÐöÞò ØóÈöíÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: ÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøöÈøö: ÇáúÍöÐúÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóåóÇÑóÉõ ÈöåóÇ. íõÞóÇáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ØöÈøñ æóØóÈöíÈñ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÑóÌõáñ ØóÈöíÈñ Ãóíú ÍóÇÐöÞñ¡ Óõãøöíó ØóÈöíÈðÇ áöÍöÐúÞöåö æóÝöØúäóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÚáÞãÉ:
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóäöí ... ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöÃúÏúæóÇÁö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ØóÈöíÈõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÈó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ãóæú Þóáøó ãóÇáõåõ ... ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú æõÏøöåöäøó äóÕöíÈõ(4/124)
æóÞóÇáó ÚäÊÑÉ:
Åöäú ÊõÛúÏö Ýöí Ïõæäöí ÇáúÞöäóÇÚó ÝóÅöäøóäöí ... ØöÈøñ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÆöãö
Ãóíú: Åöäú ÊõÑúÎöí Úóäøöí ÞöäóÇÚóßö¡ æóÊóÓúÊõÑöí æóÌúåóßö ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÎóÈöíÑñ ÍóÇÐöÞñ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú áóÈöÓó áóÃúãóÉó ÍóÑúÈöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: áóíúÓó ÐóÇßó ÈöØöÈøöí¡ Ãóíú ÚóÇÏóÊöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÝÑæÉ Èä ãÓíß:(4/125)
ÝóãóÇ Åöäú ØöÈøõäóÇ ÌõÈúäñ æóáóßöäú ... ãóäóÇíóÇäóÇ æóÏóæúáóÉõ ÂÎóÑöíäóÇ
æóÞóÇáó ÃÍãÏ Èä ÇáÍÓíä ÇáãÊäÈí:
æóãóÇ ÇáÊøöíåõ ØöÈøöí Ýöíåöãú ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóäöí ... ÈóÛöíÖñ Åöáóíøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöáõ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÓøöÍúÑõº íõÞóÇáõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóØúÈõæÈñ Ãóíú ãóÓúÍõæÑñ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚÇÆÔÉ «áóãøóÇ ÓóÍóÑóÊú íóåõæÏõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÇáúãóáóßóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ãóØúÈõæÈñ. ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ØóÈøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ» .
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúãóÓúÍõæÑö: ãóØúÈõæÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóäøóæúÇ ÈöÇáØøöÈøö Úóäö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóäøóæúÇ Úóäö ÇááøóÏöíÛö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Óóáöíãñ ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóäøóæúÇ ÈöÇáúãóÝóÇÒóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõåúáößóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÝóÇÒóÉñ ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÒö ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáØøöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓö ÇáÏøóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúáóÊö:
ÃóáóÇ ãóäú ãõÈúáöÛñ ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäøöí ... ÃóÓöÍúÑñ ßóÇäó ØöÈøõßó Ãóãú Ìõäõæäõ
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÍãÇÓí:
ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ ãóØúÈõæÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒöáúÊõ åóßóÐóÇ ... æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ(4/126)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóØúÈõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÓõÍöÑó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö: ÇáúÚóáöíáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÌæåÑí: æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÚóáöíáö ãóÓúÍõæÑñ. æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊó. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÇäöí ãöäúßö æóãöäú ÍõÈøößö ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÏóæóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÒóæóÇáóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÓöÍúÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖðÇ.
æóÇáØøöÈøõ: ãõËóáøóËõ ÇáØøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍõ ÇáØøóÇÁö åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ØóÈøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇáØøöÈøõ: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáØøóÇÁö: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÇáØøõÈøõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáØøóÇÁö: ÇÓúãõ ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈä ÇáÓíÏ¡ æóÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÝóÞõáúÊõ åóáö ÇäúåóáúÊõãú ÈöØõÈøö ÑößóÇÈößõãú ... ÈöÌóÇÆöÒóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ØóÇÈó ØöíäõåóÇ
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóäú ÊóØóÈøóÈó» ) æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãóäú ØóÈøóº áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÊøóÝóÚøõáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóßóáøõÝö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö ÈöÚõÓúÑò æóßõáúÝóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ßóÊóÍóáøóãó æóÊóÔóÌøóÚó æóÊóÕóÈøóÑó æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóäóæúÇ ÊóßóáøóÝó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÞóíúÓõ ÚóíúáóÇäó æóãóäú ÊóÞóíøóÓóÇ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇØóì Úöáúãó ÇáØøöÈøö æóÚóãóáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåõ Èöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú åóÌóãó ÈöÌóåúáöåö Úóáóì ÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö¡ æóÃóÞúÏóãó ÈöÇáÊøóåóæøõÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÛóÑøóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóáöíáö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÐóáößó¡(4/127)
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÎØÇÈí: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáöÌó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ÝóÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇØöí ÚöáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãóáðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáÊøóáóÝõ Öóãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóØóÈøöÈö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö]
[ÇáÃæá ØóÈöíÈñ ÍóÇÐöÞñ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÌúäö íóÏõåõ]
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ØóÈöíÈñ ÍóÇÐöÞñ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÌúäö íóÏõåõ¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóäú íóØöÈøõåõ ÊóáóÝõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÊóäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóÓöäøõåõ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáúÎöÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÇáúÚõÖúæõ Ãóæö ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóØøó ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÈóØøõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ßõáøö ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÖóÑúÈó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö.
æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóäöÒóÇÚðÇ: Ãóäøó ÓöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÓöÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãõåúÏóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ.
ÝÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æÃÍãÏ æãÇáß ÃóåúÏóÑóÇ ÖóãóÇäóåõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóÑó ÖóãóÇäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäóåõ. ÝÃÈæ ÍäíÝÉ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ æÃÍãÏ æãÇáß äóÙóÑóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ßóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈóÇÊö ÝóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ Öóãöäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.(4/128)
[ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõØóÈøöÈñ ÌóÇåöáñ ÈóÇÔóÑóÊú íóÏõåõ ãóäú íóØöÈøõåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõØóÈøöÈñ ÌóÇåöáñ ÈóÇÔóÑóÊú íóÏõåõ ãóäú íóØöÈøõåõ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇåöáñ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ØöÈøöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó æóÞõæøóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÑøó ÇáúÚóáöíáó¡ æóÃóæúåóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÈöíÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÈöíÈñ¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ØóÈøöåö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ Öóãöäó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ãóÇ ÌóäóÊú íóÏõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú æóÕóÝó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóáöíáõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóÝóåõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÍöÐúÞöåö ÝóÊóáöÝó Èöåö¡ Öóãöäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÕóÑöíÍñ.
[ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ØóÈöíÈñ ÍóÇÐöÞñ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ØóÈöíÈñ ÍóÇÐöÞñ¡ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎúØóÃóÊú íóÏõåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÚõÖúæò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóÊú íóÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÊöäö Åöáóì ÇáúßóãóÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÖúãóäõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÎóØóÃò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ¡ Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃÍãÏ. æóÞöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúÊõ ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÍúãöíáõåõ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÔúåõÑõåõãóÇ: ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ.
[ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ ÇáúãóÇåöÑõ ÈöÕóäóÇÚóÊöåö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóæóÕóÝó áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ ÇáúãóÇåöÑõ ÈöÕóäóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóæóÕóÝó áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÎóØóÃö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö.(4/129)
[ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ØóÈöíÈñ ÍóÇÐöÞñ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÝÃÎØÃ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ØóÈöíÈñ ÍóÇÐöÞñ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÊóäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö ÝóÊóáöÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íóÖúãóäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú ÝöÚúáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ¡ Ãóæú æóáöíøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúãóäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÅöÐúäö Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÖóãóÇäöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: åõæó ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÝöÚúáöåö åõæó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÅöÐúäö æóÚóÏóãöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ äóÙóÑò.
[ÝÕá ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú íóØöÈøõ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÞóæúáöå]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáØøöÈøó ÚóãóáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ æóÇÓúãó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú
æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú íóØöÈøõ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö æóÞóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÕøõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚöíøö¡ æóÈöãöÑúæóÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõ¡ æóÈöãöÈúÖóÚöåö æóãóÑóÇåöãöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÍöíøõ¡ æóÈöãõæÓóÇåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇÊöäõ¡ æóÈöÑöíÔóÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏõ¡ æóÈöãóÍóÇÌöãöåö æóãöÔúÑóØöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ¡ æóÈöÎóáúÚöåö æóæóÕúáöåö æóÑöÈóÇØöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÌóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÈöãößúæóÇÊöåö æóäóÇÑöåö æóåõæó ÇáúßóæøóÇÁõ¡ æóÈöÞöÑúÈóÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÞöäõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ØöÈøõåõ áöÍóíóæóÇäò Èóåöíãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö íõØúáóÞõ áõÛóÉð Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÚõÑúÝñ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ßóÊóÎúÕöíÕö áóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåóÇ Èöåö ßõáøõ Þóæúãò.
[ÝÕá ãóÇ íõÑóÇÚöíåö ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÚöí Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌöåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóãúÑðÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí äóæúÚö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö åõæó¿(4/130)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÏóËó¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó ÍõÏõæËöåö ãóÇ åöíó¿ .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóåóáú åöíó ãõÞóÇæöãóÉñ áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóÇæöãóÉð áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ ãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÑóÖó¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøößú ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÓóÇßöäðÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöÒóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ ãóÇ åõæó¿
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúãöÒóÇÌõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÌúÑóì ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Óöäøõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ãöäú ÝõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÈóáóÏõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÊõÑúÈóÊõåõ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÍóÇáõ ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÑóÖö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÖóÇÏøö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÞóÕúÏöåö ÅöÒóÇáóÉó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÃúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÍõÏõæËó ÃóÕúÚóÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÚöáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÕúÚóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóáúØöíÝõåóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÑóÖö ÃóÝúæóÇåö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÚõæáöÌó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö æóÍóÈúÓöåö ÎöíÝó ÍõÏõæËõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íõÚóÇáöÌó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÈöÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÓöíØö¡ Ýóãöäú ÍöÐúÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÚöáóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö åóáú åöíó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚöáóÇÌõåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú(4/131)
áóãú íõãúßöäú ÚöáóÇÌõåóÇ¡ ÍóÝöÙó ÕöäóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÍõÑúãóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáØøóãóÚõ Úóáóì ÚöáóÇÌò áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÚöáóÇÌõåóÇ¡ äóÙóÑó åóáú íõãúßöäõ ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ¡ äóÙóÑó åóáú íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ æóÊóÞúáöíáõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÞúáöíáõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÅöíÞóÇÝõåóÇ æóÞóØúÚõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáóÇÌö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÝó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöáúÎóáúØö ÞóÈúáó äõÖúÌöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛò¡ Èóáú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅöäúÖóÇÌóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó äõÖúÌõåõ¡ ÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛöåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÇÚúÊöáóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÃóÏúæöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇäúÝöÚóÇáó ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóØóÈöíÚóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÏñ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÑøõæÍö æóÚöáóÇÌöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáØøóÈöíÈó ÇáúßóÇãöáó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÎöÈúÑóÉó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÐöÞðÇ Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÏóäö äöÕúÝõ ØóÈöíÈò. æóßõáøõ ØóÈöíÈò áóÇ íõÏóÇæöí ÇáúÚóáöíáó¡ ÈöÊóÝóÞøõÏö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÑõæÍöåö æóÞõæóÇåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöØóÈöíÈò¡ Èóáú ãõÊóØóÈøöÈñ ÞóÇÕöÑñ. æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÚöáóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚõ¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÞöíÏóÊöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóäóÝúÚöåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóáóØøõÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇáÑøöÝúÞõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÊøóáóØøõÝö ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöáóÇÌó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöÍõÐøóÇÞö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÚóÌöíÈóÉð áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑóÖö Èößõáøö ãõÚöíäò.
ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: - æóåõæó ãöáóÇßõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö - Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÚöáóÇÌóåõ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ ÏóÇÆöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡(4/132)
æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíáõåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÚúÙóãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö¡ æóßõáøõ ØóÈöíÈò áóÇ Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÃóÎöíøóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöØóÈöíÈò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö áöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÑóÖö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÑóÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÕõÚõæÏñ¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁñ¡ æóÇäúÍöØóÇØñ¡ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ æóíóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö æóíóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõåóǺ áöäõÖúÌöåóÇ ÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíßõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑóÖö áöÚóÇÆöÞò ãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö¡ Ãóæú áöÈõÑõæÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÝúÑöíØò æóÞóÚó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÍúÐóÑó ßõáøó ÇáúÍóÐóÑö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúãóÑóÖöº áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÊóÍóíøóÑóÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÊú Úóäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó Åöáóì ÝóÇÑöÓò ãóÔúÛõæáò ÈöãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ÝóíóÔúÛóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõÚöíäó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãóÑóÖõ æóæóÞóÝó æóÓóßóäó¡ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛöåö æóÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÍöØóÇØö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó. æóãöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ¡ æóÝóÑóÛó ÓöáóÇÍõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÓóåúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáøóì æóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúåóáó ÃóÎúÐðÇ¡ æóÍöÏøóÊõåõ æóÔóæúßóÊõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛöåö¡ æóÓóÚóÉö ÞõæøóÊöåö ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
[ÝÕá ãöäú ÍöÐúÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäú ÍöÐúÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Åöáóì(4/133)
ÇáúÃóÕúÚóÈö æóíóÊóÏóÑøóÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÃúáóÝõåóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ æóíóÞöáøõ ÇäúÝöÚóÇáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÓõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇáöÌõ ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÃóÍóÇÑøñ åõæó Ãóãú ÈóÇÑöÏñ¿ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÏöãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÑøöÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÌúÑöÈóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÃóËóÑõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÃóãúÑóÇÖñ¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈõÑúÁõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÈõÑúÆöåö ßóÇáúæóÑóãö æóÇáúÞõÑúÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúæóÑóãö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÇáÓøõÏøóÉö æóÇáúÍõãøóì ÇáúÚóÝöäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóåóãøó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÍóÇÏøö æóÇáúãõÒúãöäö¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏøö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÝõáõ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ æóÇáúÚóÑóÖõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÑóÖõ ÃóÞúæóì ßóÇáúÞõæáóäúÌö¡ ÝóíõÓóßøöäó ÇáúæóÌóÚó ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇáöÌó ÇáÓøõÏøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÇÖó Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÈöÇáúÌõæÚö Ãóæö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæö Çáäøóæúãö áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛúåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÕöÍøóÉò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÈóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÏöíóÉö ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁó Åöáóì ãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÏöíóÉö ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóÕöÍøóÇÁó Åöáóì ãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ
ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ( «ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÝúÏö ËóÞöíÝò(4/134)
ÑóÌõáñ ãóÌúÐõæãñ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇßó» ) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÝöÑøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝöÑøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÏö» ) .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÇ ÊõÏöíãõæÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãöíäó» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «áóÇ íõæÑöÏóäøó ãõãúÑöÖñ Úóáóì ãõÕöÍøò» ) .
æóíõÐúßóÑõ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ßóáøöãö ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãó¡ æóÈóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ÞóíúÏõ ÑõãúÍò Ãóæú ÑõãúÍóíúäö» ) .(4/135)
ÇáúÌõÐóÇãõ: ÚöáøóÉñ ÑóÏöíÆóÉñ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ãöäó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáúãöÑøóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ãöÒóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóåóíúÆóÊõåóÇ æóÔóßúáõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÃóßøóáó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ æóÊóÓúÞõØó¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÏóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÓóÏö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò áöáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóÓóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÊõÌóåøöãõ æóÌúåó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÊóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÓóÍúäóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÑöÓõ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÈõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúäõæ ãöäúåõ ÈöÏóÇÆöåö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÓó ÇáúÃóÓóÏö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãõÚúÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÑóËóÉö¡ æóãõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøõáøö íóÓúÞóãõ ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áößóãóÇáö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóäõÕúÍöåö áóåõãú¡ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóÑøöÖõåõãú áöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Åöáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇãöåöãú æóÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÊóåóíøõÄñ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏñ ßóÇãöäñ áöÞóÈõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáöÇäúÝöÚóÇáö¡ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãöäú ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ãóäú ÊõÌóÇæöÑõåõ æóÊõÎóÇáöØõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÞøóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÎóæúÝõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóæóåúãõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÅöÕóÇÈóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúæóåúãó ÝóÚøóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóæúáò Úóáóì ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÕöáõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóáöíáö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóÊõÓúÞöãõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇíóäñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÞóÈõæáöåö áöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú(4/136)
( «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÏó ÈößóÔúÍöåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇáúÍóÞöí ÈöÃóåúáößö» ) .
æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó ÊõÈúØöáõåóÇ æóÊõäóÇÞöÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊÑãÐí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌÇÈÑ ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ÑóÌõáò ãóÌúÐõæãò ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ßõáú ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ËöÞóÉð ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÊóæóßøõáðÇ Úóáóíúåö» ) æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó» ) .
æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ËöÞóÉð ËóÈúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÇáËøöÞóÉõ íóÛúáóØõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøóÓúÎó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö¡ áóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ßóáóÇãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æóÌúåò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö ÕóÑöíÍóÇäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÇáúÂÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóãóÚúáõæáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÕõæÑö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ãõÑóÇÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡(4/137)
æóÍóãúáö ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÚóäóÇåõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈä ÞÊíÈÉ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " áóåõ ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóåúáöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÇäö ÑóæóíúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó» ) æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ( «Åöäøó ÇáäøõÞúÈóÉó ÊóÞóÚõ ÈöãöÔúÝóÑö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑóÈõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó» ) Ëõãøó ÑóæóíúÊõãú ( «áóÇ íõæÑóÏõ Ðõæ ÚóÇåóÉò Úóáóì ãõÕöÍøò¡ æóÝöÑøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö ÝöÑóÇÑóßó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÏö» ) ( «æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóÌúÐõæãñ áöíõÈóÇíöÚóåõ ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ÇáÔøõÄúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö» ) .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ãÍãÏ: æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóáößõáøö ãóÚúäðì ãöäúåóÇ(4/138)
æóÞúÊñ æóãóæúÖöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ãóæúÖöÚóåõ ÒóÇáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ.
æóÇáúÚóÏúæóì ÌöäúÓóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóÏúæóì ÇáúÌõÐóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãó ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÞöãó ãóäú ÃóØóÇáó ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊóåõ æóãõÍóÇÏóËóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö¡ ÝóÊõÖóÇÌöÚõåõ Ýöí ÔöÚóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíõæÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌõÐöãóÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõåõ íóäúÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó Èöåö Óöáøñ¡ æóÏöÞøñ¡ æóäõÞúÈñ¡. æóÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÊóÃúãõÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇáóÓó ÇáúãóÓúáõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö ãóÚúäóì ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõÓúÞöãõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇáó ÇÔúÊöãóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöíõãúäò æóÔõÄúãò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøõÞúÈóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚöíÑö - æóåõæó ÌóÑóÈñ ÑóØúÈñ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØó ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇßøóåóÇ æóÃóæóì Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößöåóÇ¡ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈöÇáäøóØóÝö äóÍúæó ãóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «áóÇ íõæÑóÏõ Ðõæ ÚóÇåóÉò Úóáóì ãõÕöÍøò» ) ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØó ÇáúãóÚúíõæåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóº áöÆóáøóÇ íóäóÇáóåõ ãöäú äóØóÝöåö æóÍößøóÊöåö äóÍúæñ ãöãøóÇ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ¡ íóäúÒöáõ ÈöÈóáóÏò¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÈóáóÏò æóÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóáóÏò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæåõ» ) . íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ßóÃóäøóßõãú ÊóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö íõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóáóÏò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæåõ¡ Ãóíú ãóÞóÇãõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ØóÇÚõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóÓúßóäõ áöÞõáõæÈößõãú¡ æóÃóØúíóÈõ áöÚóíúÔößõãú¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÔøõÄúãö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóíóäóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚóÏóÊúäöí ÈöÔõÄúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúæóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì» )
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Èóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Èóáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈóíúäö ÌõÒúÆöíøñ áóÇ ßõáøöíøñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ(4/139)
æóÇÍöÏò ÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóßõæäõ Þóæöíøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Þóæöíøó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÞõæøóÉõ Êóæóßøõáöåö ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÊõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ãóÚðǺ áöÊóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ãóäú Þóæöíó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ãóäú ÖóÚõÝó ãöäúåõãú ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóåõãóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÞóæöíøö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÞõÏúæóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóæóì¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÊóÇÑößö Çáúßóíøö¡ æóÞóÑóäó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáØøöíóÑóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóÑõÒöÞó ÝöÞúåó äóÝúÓöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ íóÙõäøõåõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÊöåö áöÃóãúÑò ØóÈöíÚöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÊóßúÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßúáõåõ ãóÚóåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÚóÏúæóì ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóÍúÙóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ýóäóåóì ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÍöãóÇíóÉð áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóØóåõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉð ãóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßóáó ãóÚóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÐóÇãö ÃóãúÑñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÏöí ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÌóÐúãóì ßõáøõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúæóì ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ Èóáú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÏöí¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÏö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÌöÓúãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÏöíó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖó ÇáúãõÚúÏöíóÉó ÊõÚúÏöí ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉò Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóßóáó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãöº áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõãúÑöÖõ æóíóÔúÝöí æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ(4/140)
áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÝúÖöíóÉð Åöáóì ãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí äóåúíöåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÓóáóÈóåóÇ ÞõæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÈúÞóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞõæóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóËøóÑóÊú.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Íõßöãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Èóáú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò æóÊóßóáøóãóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö " «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì» "¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúæöíåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÑóÇÌóÚõæåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóãöÚúäóÇßó ÊõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÓáãÉ: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóäóÓöíó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóãú äóÓóÎó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó¿
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌÇÈÑ: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ãóÌúÐõæãò ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉö» ) ÝóÍóÏöíËñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÊÑãÐí: Åöäøóåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóãú íõÕóÍøöÍúåõ æóáóãú íõÍóÓøöäúåõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔÚÈÉ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊÑãÐí: æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚãÑ¡ æóåõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚõæÑöÖó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Èöåö æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóÚúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍö " ÈöÃóØúæóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö
Ñóæóì ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó¡ æóÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ¡ æóáóÇ(4/141)
ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö» ) .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÔöÝóÇÁóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö ": Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö» ) .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " Úóäú ØÇÑÞ Èä ÓæíÏ ÇáÌÚÝí¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóäóåóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÕúäóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõåóÇ áöáÏøóæóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóæóÇÁò æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÇÁñ» ) .
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó " ( «ÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÁñ(4/142)
æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÁö» ) ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãÓáã " «Úóäú ØÇÑÞ Èä ÓæíÏ ÇáÍÖÑãí ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: (íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åöäøó ÈöÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÈðÇ äóÚúÊóÕöÑõåóÇ ÝóäóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ " ÝóÑóÇÌóÚúÊõåõ ÞõáúÊõ ÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÔúÝöí áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÔöÝóÇÁò æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÇÁñ) » .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ": ( «Ãóäøó ØóÈöíÈðÇ ÐóßóÑó ÖöÝúÏóÚðÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇÁò ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåóÇ» ) .
æóíõÐúßóÑõ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú ÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ» ) .
ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÞóÈöíÍóÉñ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ áöÎõÈúËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ØóíøöÈðÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 160] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 160] ; æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó áöÎõÈúËöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ áóåõ ÍóãöíøóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÉð Úóäú ÊóäóÇæõáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ãóäú íõØúáóÈó Èöåö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö æóÇáúÚöáóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ áóßöäøóåõ íõÚúÞöÈõ ÓóÞóãðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÎõÈúËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóì Èöåö ÞóÏú ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÓõÞúãö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÓõÞúãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö.(4/143)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÌóäøõÈóåõ æóÇáúÈõÚúÏó Úóäúåõ Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóÝöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö ÏóæóÇÁð ÍóÖøñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöíåö æóãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖöÏøõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇÁñ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ÏóæóÇÁð.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÓöÈõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó æóÇáÑøõæÍó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÎõÈúËöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó ÊóäúÝóÚöáõ Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇäúÝöÚóÇáðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ ÎóÈöíËóÉð ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÎõÈúËðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÈöíËðÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉó æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉó æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó¡ áöãóÇ ÊõßúÓöÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ãöäú åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÎõÈúËö æóÕöÝóÊöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÝõæÓõ Êóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÊóäóÇæõáöåö áöáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ áóåóÇ ãõÒöíáñ áöÃóÓúÞóÇãöåóÇ ÌóÇáöÈñ áöÔöÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÓóÏøó ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó Åöáóì ÊóäóÇæõáöåö Èößõáøö ãõãúßöäò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ÊóäóÇæõáöåö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ÊóäóÇæõáöåö ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ æóÊóÚóÇÑõÖðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ æóáúäóÝúÑöÖö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁð ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóÏöíÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö ÈöÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÑúßóÒõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÃÈÞÑÇØ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏøóÉö: ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÔóÏöíÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóÑøöÚõ ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö. æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúáõæ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáÐøöåúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúßóÇãöáö ": Åöäøó ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÈóÚöËõ áöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÑóÖö Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÓøõãõæãö¡ æóáõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöí¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ãõËúÞöáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÏóÇÁð áóÇ ÏóæóÇÁð.(4/144)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ßóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáõ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÞúÖöí ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÓöÑøñ áóØöíÝñ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúÝóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÊóáóÞøöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó åõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÃóÈúÑóßõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÍóíúËõ Íóáøó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÊóÍúÑöíãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöãøóÇ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÈóÑóßóÊöåóÇ æóãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍõÓúäö Ùóäøöåö ÈöåóÇ æóÊóáóÞøöí ØóÈúÚöåö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ Èóáú ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóßúÑóåó áóåóÇ æóÃóÓúæóÃó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóØóÈúÚõåõ ÃóßúÑóåó ÔóíúÁò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÁð áóåõ áóÇ ÏóæóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒõæáó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÎõÈúËö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÏóÇÁò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÕá åóÏúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÞóãúáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí åóÏúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌö ÇáúÞóãúáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö
Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " «Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Èöí ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÝóÍõãöáúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞóãúáõ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÌóåúÏó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì) » æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ( «ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóäú íõØúÚöãó ÝóÑóÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉò Ãóæú íõåúÏöíó ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú íóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò» ) .(4/145)
ÇáúÞóãúáõ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÏóÇÎöáò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúæóÓóÎõ æóÇáÏøóäóÓõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÎóáúØò ÑóÏöíÁò ÚóÝöäò ÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöáúÏö æóÇááøóÍúãö ÝóíóÊóÚóÝøóäõ ÈöÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö ÇáÏøóãóæöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇãøö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóãúáõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑó áößóËúÑóÉö ÑõØõæÈóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÚóÇØöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóáøöÏõ ÇáúÞóãúáó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóáóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÁõæÓó Èóäöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò.
æóãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÚöáóÇÌöåö ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áöÊóäúÝóÊöÍó ãóÓóÇãøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö ÝóÊóÊóÕóÇÚóÏó ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉõ¡ ÝóÊõÖúÚöÝó ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáúÎóáúØö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõØúáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞóãúáó æóÊóãúäóÚõ ÊóæóáøóÏóåõ.
æóÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: äõÓõßñ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÔöÑúßñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÇÌóÉñ æóÏóæóÇÁñ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóáúÞõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÍúáöÞõåóÇ ÇáúãõÑöíÏõæäó áöÔõíõæÎöåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóäóÇ ÍóáóÞúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí áöÝõáóÇäò æóÃóäúÊó ÍóáóÞúÊóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÓóÌóÏúÊõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóáúÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÎõÖõæÚñ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ æóÐõáøñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ñõßúäñ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáäøóæóÇÕöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÎõÖõæÚðÇ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÐóáøõáðÇ áöÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÅöÐúáóÇáó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ãöäúåõãú æóÚöÊúÞóåõ ÍóáóÞõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÍöãõæäó áöáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÇÓõ ãóÔúíóÎóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑóßö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ãõÑöíÏöíåöãú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÒóíøóäõæÇ áóåõãú ÍóáúÞó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóíøóäõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áóåõãú¡ æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó æóÖúÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöáøóåö åõæó æóÖúÚõ ÇáÑø