Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö æóãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÞõæÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÈóáóÏò íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãöäú ÞõæÊöåöãú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÇÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóáøóÝõ ãóäú ÞõæÊõåõãú ÇáÓøóãóßõ ãóËóáðÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑõÒøõ Ãóæú ÇáÏøõÎúäõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÊóÎúÕöíÕò ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ
ÝóÕúáñ [ÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì ÝóÐøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö]
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ùóäøõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÝóÐøðÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÐøóÇäö æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÈúØóáóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó íõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÝõ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö æóÊõÔóÇåóÏó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÏøóÇãóåõãú ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íóáöíåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æõÞõæÝõåóÇ ÝóÐøóÉð ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÞöÝõ ãóÚóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúåöíøóÉñ Úóäú ãõÕóÇÝøóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóãóæúÞöÝõåóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóÐøóÉð¡ æóãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÝúÓóÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ äöÓóÇÁñ æóæóÞóÝóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÝøõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÝóÐøóÉð ßóÍõßúãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áóßöäøó ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÚóåõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö æóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÐøðÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõº ÝóÅöäøó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóäúåóǺ ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö - ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ æóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúãõÕóÇÝøóÉõ ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ: " áóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ãóÚó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò "(2/17)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáÑøóåúäõ ãóÑúßõæÈñ æóãóÍúáõæÈñ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÑúßóÈõ æóíóÍúáöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ]
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Åäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó - æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: «ÇáÑøóåúäõ ãóÑúßõæÈñ æóãóÍúáõæÈñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõ æóíóÍúáöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ» - Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáößö Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó æóÃóäú íóÍúáöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÖóãøóäóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃõÕõæáõåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÓöæóÇåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóáöáúãóÇáößö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóáöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÑøóåúäó ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÑúßóÈúåõ æóáóãú íóÍúáöÈúåõ ÐóåóÈó äóÝúÚõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóßøóäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈöåö ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú íóÏöåö æóÊóæúËöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóáøóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó áöíóÃúÎõÐó áóÈóäóåõ ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóáøóÝó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäó ÈóíúÚó ÇááøóÈóäö æóÍöÝúÙö Ëóãóäöåö áöáÑøóÇåöäö ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöº ÝóßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáúÍóáúÈö æóíõÚóæøöÖó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáúÍóáúÈö ÊóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÏóáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõåúÏóÑó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóíõáúÒóãõ ÈöÚöæóÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö: " áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóßó " ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÍú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÔóíúÁñ íõÎúÊóÇÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅáúÒóÇãñ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ áóãú íóÑúÖóì ÈöåóÇ.
Þöíáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÈóáúÏóÊöåö æóÃóåúáö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ Ïóíúäóåõ Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈöº ÝóÌóæøóÒó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö Ïõæäó äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÏóíúäðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¿ æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÓóæøóæúÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÝúÊóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑö ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ(2/18)
ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÚóÞúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÚóÞúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÐúäðÇ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ: ÃóäóÇ áóãú ÂÐóäú áóßó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú ÃõØóÇáöÈóßó ÈöåóÇ áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÊóÇÖó ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö æóßóÇäóÊú äóÙöíÑó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÎóíúÑñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÏóÚó æóÇáÔøóÑöíßó æóÇáúæóßöíáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇÚúÊóÇÖó Úóäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáúÍóáúÈö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö
[ÝóÕóáøö ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ [ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö]
æóãöãøóÇ Þöíáó: " Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö " ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÍóÈøöÞö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ Ýóåöíó áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ Ýóåöíó æóãöËúáõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áöÅöÔúßóÇáöåö ÃóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝöåö ãóÚó áöíäò Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÚó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõÕõæáò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. [ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö Öóãöäóåõ]
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÝóæøóÊó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇÓúãóåõ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÖúãóäõåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÞúæóÇåóǺ ÝóÅöäú ÝóæøóÊó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉó - ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõäúÓöíóåõ ÕöäóÇÚóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÖúÚöÝó ÞõæøóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÝúÓöÏó ÚóÞúáóåõ Ãóæú Ïöíäóåõ -(2/19)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÐóäóÈó ÈóÛúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö æóíóãúáößõåóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉöº Ãóæú íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÝóÕúáñ [ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊõ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÌöäúÓö]
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÌöäúÓö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÖóåõ ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóßúÑðÇ æóÑóÏøó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ íóÖúãóäõ æóáóÏóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÍóÑúËó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÞóÖóì ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÇáúÛóäóãö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑúËö ßóÃóäøóåõ Öóãøóäóåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÇáñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÛóäóãõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÇáúÛóäóãó ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö íóÞõæãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÖóãøóäóåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÊóÊú ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúËö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöíãóäú ÃõÊúáöÝó áóåõ ÔóÌóÑñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: íóÛúÑöÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ ÝóÛóáøóÙó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÍõßúãõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó åõæó ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] æóÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} [ÇáäÍá: 126] æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÂäöíóÉö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúãöËúáö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö æóÅöäú ÓóÇæóÊú ÇáúãóÖúãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÓóÇæöí áöáúãõÊúáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇááøóØúãóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉð ÍóÊøóì Ýöí Çáúãóßöíáö æóÇáúãóæúÒõæäö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäúÓó Åáóì ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãõãóÇËóáóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö Åáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉöº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóãõæÌóÈõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(2/20)
ãóäú ãóËøóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö]
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóËøóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÂËóÇÑñ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõØóÇæóÚóÉö ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÅÐú ÊóÕöíÑõ ÒóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Êõãóßøöäõ ÓóíøöÏóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ áöÛóíúÑóÊöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóãóÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÔóÇãóÎõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöíÚõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõØöíÚõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÌóÇäöí ÅÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉóº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ áóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöæóÖö æóÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÓóíøöÏóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåóÇ æóÊõÛóÑøöãõåõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÑúÖó æóÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÛúÑóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöËúáóåóÇ æóíóãúáößõåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇØúÑõÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÞõæáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó ÅÐóÇ Òóäóì ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉö Þóæúãò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó Ãóæú íõØóÇáöÈõæåõ ÈöÈóÏóáöåóÇ.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú åóÐóÇ ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÞñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÌóæóÇÈñ ãõÑóßøóÈñº ÅÐú áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ãõËúáóÉñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÚõÞúÑò Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóÇæóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö ãóËøóáó ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåó ÃóãóÉó ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÃóãóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõßúÑöåõæÇ ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäó ÊóÍóÕøõäðÇ áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóäú íõßúÑöåøõäøó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅößúÑóÇåöåöäøó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33](2/21)
ÝóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ Úóäú ÅßúÑóÇåöåöäøó Úóáóì ßóÓúÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ íõßúÑöåõåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåðÇ áöáúÃóãóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÈöåóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóÇßó ÅáúÒóÇãñ áóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó åöíó ÝóÊóÒúäöíó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÔõÑöÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. [ãóÇ ãöäú äóÕøò ÕóÍöíÍò ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÚóÞúáö]
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÃóÏóÞøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóíõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúÑöíÌõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóäöí ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóËóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó Èóíúäó ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÝóÇÓöÏöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝóÇÖöáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÏúÑóÇßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóæóÇÕøõåõãúº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊóÌöíÁõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáäøõÕõæÕö áöÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøóßõãú ÎóÑøóÌúÊõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏú æóØöÆó ÝóÑúÌðÇ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ãöáúßò¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÎóÑøöÌõæäó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò Ýöí Ðóáößó: «ÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóáøóÊúåóÇ áóåõ ÌõáöÏó ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÍóáøóÊúåóÇ áóåõ ÑõÌöãó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö» Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
Þöíáó: åõæó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÍúáóÇáóåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ áóåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÝóÑúÌò ÍóÑóÇãò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÍúáóÇáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áóåõ æóØúÃóåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð ÏóÇÑöÆóÉð áöáúÍóÏøö Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÎóÑøöÌõæäó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.(2/22)
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúåóáö ÇáúÃõãõæÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÌóÑöíãóÉö Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåóÇ æóßöÈóÑöåóÇ æóÕöÛóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÏú ÊóäóæøóÚó ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö: ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÍóÇäõæÊö ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáúÛóÇáøö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ãóÇäöÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐö ÔóØúÑö ãóÇáöåö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ßóÇÊöãö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóØóÉö ÈöÅöÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúÛõÑúãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÓóÇÑöÞö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö íõÖóÚøöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÑúãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÏöíóÊóåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö» .
Þöíáó: äóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö äóÝúÓó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 229] ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõæÑóÇäõ ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö» íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíúäó Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ¿ .
Þöíáó: Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóÚóÈúÏóåõ æóæóáóÏóåõ æóÃóÌöíÑóåõ¡ áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØòº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÎõÑøöÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö: åóáú ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó Ýöíåö Åáóì Íöíäö íóÊóÍóáøóáõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó Ýöíåö áóãú(2/23)
íõÓúÞöØõ æóØúÄõåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÅÐú ÃóÝúØóÑó ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íõÓúÞöØú Úóäúåõ ÝöØúÑõåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõßó ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó Ýóßõáú¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö æóÞóÖóÇÄõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ æóåõæó ÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ØóÑóÏúÊõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: íóãúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåóÇ.
Þöíáó: ãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ Ùóäøó ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÖöíøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóãóÇ áöáÕøöíóÇãö æóÞúÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ æóåõæó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈõ¡ æóáöáúÍóÌøö ãóßóÇäñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÍúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝöØúÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ËóÇäöíðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóǺ æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóæúÓóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÓóÚõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó äóÙöíÑó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓ]
ÝóÕúáñ [ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí Õóæúãöåö äóÇÓöíðÇ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: " ÚóÏóãõ ÝöØúÑöåö æóãõÖöíøöåö Ýöí Õóæúãöåö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö " Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó æóäóÓöíó ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: " Èóáú åõæó Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö " ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú ÃóÞúæóìº áöÃóäøó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõº æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ýöí Õóæúãöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú Õóæúãõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ãóÃúãõæÑò.
æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóØóÑúÏõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãöåö äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÕöíóÇãõåõ æóáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó Ãóæú áóÈöÓó Ãóæú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ãóæú Þóáøóãó ÙõÝúÑóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ Ýóãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíãõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö.
æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó(2/24)
Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íõÚóÏøó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍöäúËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ßóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÍóÇäöËðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöíðÇ.
æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ãóæú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄóÏøö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó äóÇÓöíðÇ íõÌúÚóáõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóäöÓúíóÇäõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö äóÇÓöíðÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÅöËúãö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãúº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì äöíøóÉò ßóÝöÚúáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóáóæúáóÇåóÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉöº ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÊóÑúßò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íóÃúËóãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÊóÑúßóåóÇ áöáøóåö Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú äöÓúíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÑöåö¡ Èóáú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÊóÑúßöåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóæúãõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÇÓöí ÛóíúÑõ ãõÖóÇÝò Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ» ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÝöÚúáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö áößóæúäöåö áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íõßóáøóÝú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÇÓöí ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÍúÊóáóãó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÐóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö áóãú íõÝúØöÑú¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì Ðóáößó ÃóÝúØóÑó Èöåöº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåö ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö áóÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ. [åóáú åõäóÇßó ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¿] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÝóØøöÑõæäó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó ßóãóäú Ãóßóáó íóÙõäøõåõ áóíúáðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓöí.(2/25)
æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö Ïõæäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáØøõáõæÚö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáÔøóßøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÃóÙúåóÑõº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöíº æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÕöÏò áöáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúØóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäøó åöÔóÇãó Èúäó ÚõÑúæóÉó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóßóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ãöäú [ÇáúÎóíúØö] ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÖóÇÁò æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÞúÖöíº áöÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÊóÌóÇäóÝú áöÅöËúãò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÞúÖöí¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎóØúÈõ íóÓöíÑñº ÝóÊóÃóæøóáó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöÝøóÉó ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÞúæóì ÃóËóÑðÇ æóäóÙóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íóÍúÊóÌöãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ» æóáóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÚóÇáöãóíúäö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó ÊõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæãõ» æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóäöí ÈöãóÇ ãóÖúãõæäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãõÝúØöÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóì ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáúÂßöáõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõº ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó Ýöíåö áöáúãóÇäöÚö.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÏóáöíáò ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö]
æóãöãøóÇ Ùõäøó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌøóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó(2/26)
ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÎóíøóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóåúÑöåóǺ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó - æóÞöíáó áóåõ: Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¿ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ åóÐóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑõæåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãöäú ÖöíÞö Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöãö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðǺ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöí Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÛóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöÚõãóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú Íóßóãó ÍóÇßöãñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóäõÞöÖó Íõßúãõåõ áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöÈóÚúÖö Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. [ãóäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö åóáú ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Ãóæú ãóæúÞõæÝñ] .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóåúÊóÏö Åáóì ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóì Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöËúáõ ÎöÈúÑóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÃóÕúáò æóåõæó æóÞúÝõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ åóáú íóÞóÚõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÊöåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúåõÑõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ.
æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ áöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö æóßóÇäó Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÞóÝó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõº ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöËúáõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇáúÛõÕõæÈö æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóíóÆöÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõãúº ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎóíøóÑöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÞóØóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÅãúÖóÇÁö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãóæúÞõæÝñ áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ æóÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ Åäú Þöíáó: " Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÊóÈúÞóì Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÎóÈóÑõåõ " ÈóÞöíóÊú áóÇ ÃóíøöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò Åáóì(2/27)
Ãóäú ÊóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ãóæú ÊóãõæÊó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÌøöáóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó æóáóãú íõßúÔóÝú ÎóÈóÑõåõ Íõßöãó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
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æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: áóæú Íóßóãó Èöåö ÍóÇßöãñ äõÞöÖó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÍúÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò Þöíáó ÓöæóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: " ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò " ÝóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÎóØóÃñº ÅÐú ßóíúÝó ÊõÚóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏóåóÇ.
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æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöãøóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÕóæóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.(2/29)
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóãøóáúÊõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÃóÝúÞóåó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÚúáóãóåóÇ¡ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
ÝóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ¡ æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÝóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáäøõÕõæÕö ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ãöËúáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÃóÌúæóÏó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÓóÇÚóÊöí åóÐöåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÝóÇÓöÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÚõáõæãö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝõæÞõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÛóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøõÈúíóÉö]
æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö¡ æóÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãõÊóÒóÇÍöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì «ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøõÈúíóÉö. æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÍóÝóÑõæÇ ÒõÈúíóÉð áöáúÃóÓóÏöº ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóæóì ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈó ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóåõæó Úóáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÖóì áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÑõÈúÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáöáËøóÇäöí ÈöËõáõËöåóÇ¡ æóáöáËøóÇáöËö ÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÈöÆúÑöº ÝóÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÍóäóÔò ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÐóåóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäú ÝöÚúáò ãóÖúãõæäò æóãõåúÏóÑò ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãõåúÏóÑó æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍóÞøóåõ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍóÞøó ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäöåö ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó åõæó æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ñóãóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ(2/30)
ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÓóÇÞöØñ æóíóÌöÈõ ËõáõËóÇ ÏöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÖóì Èöåö Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÕóÉö æóÇáúæóÇÞöÕóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ËóáóÇËó ÌóæóÇÑò ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó ÝóÑóßöÈóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó Úóáóì ÚõäõÞö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÑóÕóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈóÉó ÝóÞóãóÕóÊú ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóÉõ ÝóæóÞóÕóÊú Ãóíú ßóÓóÑóÊú ÚõäõÞóåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöäøó¡ æóÃóáúÛóì ÇáËøõáõËó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÕóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú åóáóßó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãóÑúßóÈò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÓõÞõæØõåõ¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ.
æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóæúÞóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóÊóæóáøóÏú ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö Ýóáóãú íõåúÏóÑúº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáöÃóäøó åóáóÇßóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÌóÐúÈõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÌóÐúÈõåõ åõæó áöËóÇáöËò¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚòº ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÌóÐúÈõåõ æóåõæó ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóÇ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÊóáóÝõåõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÌóÐúÈõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÌóÐúÈõåõ åõæó áöáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº ÝóßóÇäó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÌúÐõæÈñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈöÆúÑó áöÊóÏóÇÝõÚöåöãú æóÊóÒóÇÍõãöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú áóãú ÊõæÌöÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÐöÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÈöÆúÑó æóáóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åóÈú Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóßõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøõÈúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö¿ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÌóÇÐóÈõæÇ ÝóÛóÑöÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇäö ÓõÄóÇáóÇäö ÞóæöíøóÇäöº æóÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÐöÈó áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑú ÇáúÅöåúáóÇßó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ÊóÓóÈøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÓóÈøõÈõåõãú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊóÓóÈøõÈö ÇáúÌóÇÐöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõáúÌöÆó Åáóì ÇáúÌóÐúÈöº Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóì ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóäóÝóÖóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ åõæó ÇáúãõáúÞöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑó áöáÊøóáóÝö ßóÇáúÃóÓóÏö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÛóì ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáÓøóÈóÈöº ÝóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøõÈúíóÉö áóíúÓó áöáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÝöÚúáñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ Èöåö ãóÍúÖñ.
Ýóáóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝóÇÚöáñ æóãóÝúÚõæáñ Èöåö ÝóÃóáúÛóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÛóíúÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞöÓúØõåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÐöÈñ áöæóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúãóÌúÐõæÈõ ÌóÇÐöÈñ áöÂÎóÑóº ÝóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöíåö ËõáõËõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áöÌóÐúÈö(2/31)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóåõ Ýóáóåõ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÞóØõæÇ ÈöÌóÐúÈöåö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð æóÊóÓóÈøõÈðÇ¡ æóÑõÈõÚõåõ ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåö ÈöÊóÒóÇÍõãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÙøõåõ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúãöíáö ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÔõÑöÚóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð æóÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåöº ÝóÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ íõáúÛöí ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÌöÈõ ÏöíóÊõåõ ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõº ÅÐú ßóíúÝó ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÍóãøóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóº ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ÊóÍúãöíáö ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö áöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóÊóÍúãöíáö ÏöíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö áöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÊóÍúãöíáö ÏöíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöåúÏóÇÑõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÙøñ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö Úóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÞóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÃóáúÌóÆõæÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó ÈöãõÒóÇÍóãóÊöåöãú áóåõãú ÝóÚóæóÇÞöáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãöäú ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó åóáóÇßö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÍóãúáö ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ¡ æóíõßúÓóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóäúÈóÛöí ÌóÈúÑõåõãú¡ æóãóÍóÇÓöäõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áößõáøö ãõÕóÇÈò ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÔóÑúÚö Íóãúáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáúãõÕóÇÈö æóÅöÚóÇäóÉð áóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßóãóÇ åõãóÇ ãóÌúäöíøñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ ÌóÇäöíóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÌóÐóÈóÇåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó åóáóÇßõåõãú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÃóáúÛóì ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóíúåö.
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ÊóÍúãöíáö ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö áöÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÏöíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö áöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÏöíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÙøñ ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí åóáóÇßö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÝöí åóáóÇßö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóáóÇßö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Þóæúáó Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÏóÞøõ æóÃóÝúÞóåõ.(2/32)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÈóÕöíÑò íóÞõæÏõ ÃóÚúãóì ÝóíóÎõÑøóÇäö ãóÚðÇ æóÝúÞó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö]
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íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÞöíÊõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ... åóáú íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáúãõÈúÕöÑóÇ
ÎóÑøóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóßóÓøóÑóÇ
æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉöº ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚóÇ Ýöíåö æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÞõæÚöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÖóãóÇäñ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áóæú Þöíáó åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Íõßúãõ ÚõãóÑóº áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞóæúÏóåõ áóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö áóãú íõÖúãóäú ßóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóæúÏõåõ áóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú äõÏöÈó Åáóíúåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÐúäóÇäö ÅÐúäõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãõÍúÓöäñ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÈöÞóæúÏöåö áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú ÓóØúÍò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚóÇ Ýöíåö " ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÞóæúÏóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ " ÝóÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓöíÁñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(2/33)
[ÝóÕóáøö Íõßúãõ Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÝúÞó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö]
ö] . æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÙóäøõæåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Èöåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉó æóäõÈóíøöäõ ãõØóÇÈóÞóÊóåóÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓöº ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ËóáóÇËóÉó äóÝóÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÃóÊóæúÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó Åáóíúåö Ýöí æóáóÏò ÞóÏú æóÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇËúäóíúäö: ØöíÈóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÇËúäóíúäö: ØöíÈóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÇËúäóíúäö: ØöíÈóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ãõÊóÔóÇßöÓõæäó¡ Åäøöí ãõÞúÑöÚñ Èóíúäóßõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÞõÑöÚó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÚóáóíúåö áöÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ áöãóäú ÞõÑöÚó áóåõ¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú ÃóÖúÑóÇÓõåõ Ãóæú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ» . æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóäúÏóÑöíøõ ÇáúÃóÌúáóÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö. áóßöäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÎóíúÑò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÊöíó Úóáöíøñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æóåõæó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇËúäóíúäö: ÃóÊõÞöÑøóÇäö áöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ßõáøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇËúäóíúäö ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö Úóáóíúåö ËõáõËóíú ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÖóÍößó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ» . æóÞóÏú ÃõÚöáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÎóíúÑò ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúæóÈõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅÑúÓóÇáðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËöº ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÎóíúÑò ÓóãöÚó ãöäú Úóáöíøò æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÑúÞóãó áóÇ ÐößúÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ¿
æóÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúá Èöåö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÑóÌøóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó.
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÛúÑöíãõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ËõáõËóíú ÏöíóÉö æóáóÏöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöº ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÔóíúÁò Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÝõÞúÏóÇäö ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÞóÇÝóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó(2/34)
ÈöÈóÚöíÏò ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáöº ÅÐú åöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóåóÇ ÏõÎõæáñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÏõÎõæáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏö Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóãõÔúßöáñ ÌöÏøðǺ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÊúáò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÝúæöíÊõ äóÓóÈöåö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö áóåõº Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: æóØúÁõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÇáöÍñ áöÌóÚúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöæóØúÆöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÕóÇÑó ãõÝóæøöÊðÇ áöäóÓóÈöåö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝóÃóÌúÑóì Ðóáößó ãóÌúÑóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóäõÒøöáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ ãöäúåõ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉöº ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áóåõº ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ áößõáøò ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóæóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöæóØúÆöåö æóáõÍõæÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö Èöåö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ åöíó ÏöíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ áóåõãóÇ ËõáõËóÇ ÞöíãóÊöåö æóåöíó ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ßóãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö áóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÔóÑöíßóíúåöº ÝóÅöÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÉö áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÑöÞøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÕóÏóÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúØóÝö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÏóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÝúåóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãöº æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÃóãóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÍõÑøñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö ÑõÞøó äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÚóÊóÞó äöÕúÝõåõº ÝóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑö ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÕóÏóÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇØöÆö¡ ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº ÝóÍóÝöÙó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö æóÑóÇÚõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõãú ÑóÞöíÞóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóæú Êóæóåøóãó ÑöÞøóåõãú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÚõæÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Èóáú ÍóßóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈöÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÍóÞøóåõº ÝóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÝöÏóÇÁóåõãú ÈöãöËúáöåöãú ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóÝøõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÈöÃóäú ãóßøóäõæÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõº áöÃóäøó ÛõÑúãóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÛõÑõæÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÔóÎúÕò Ãóæú ÊóÛúÑöíãöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ(2/35)
ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõº ÅÐú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÅöÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóÈóÚúÏõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ßóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÈóÚúÖöíøóÊõåõ áöáúÃóÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöíøóÊöåö áöáúÃõãøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÊóÎúáöíÞóåõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöãøó ÎõáöÞó} [ÇáØÇÑÞ: 5] {ÎõáöÞó ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÏóÇÝöÞò} [ÇáØÇÑÞ: 6] {íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáÕøõáúÈö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöÈö} [ÇáØÇÑÞ: 7] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóáóãú íóßõ äõØúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóäöíøò íõãúäóì} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 37] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Åäú áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýóåöíó Ýöíåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃõãøö Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóÈö¿ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÐúÑö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÐúÑó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÒóÑóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóÐúÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÇáðÇ ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÃõãøöº ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ãóÚó ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁöº Ýóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÍúÔóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ æóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇÁð ãóåöíäðÇ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú äóÒóÇ ÝóÍúáõ ÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóãóßóÉö ÂÎóÑó ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÊóÞóæøöãñ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÚóÇæóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ æóÚóÓúÈõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö áóÇ íõÚóÇæóÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ØóÑóÏúÊõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ áöáúÃõãøö ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ áöáúÃóÈö.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó áöáúÃóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÃõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÈó åõæó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ æöÚóÇÁñ æóÅöäú Êóßóæøóäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÃóÈöíåö æóÔóÌúäóÊöåö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåöº ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõãú æóÊóÚóÇÑõÝõåõãú æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] ÝóáóæúáóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÝõ¡ æóáóÝóÓóÏó äöÙóÇãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãõÍúÊóÌöÈóÇÊò ãóÓúÊõæÑóÇÊò Úóäú ÇáúÚõíõæäöº ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ãóäú(2/36)
ÊõÚúÑóÝó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì äóÓóÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈõ áöáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö áóÖóÇÚóÊú æóÝóÓóÏóÊú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõäóÇÞöÖðÇ áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏúÚóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú áóÇ ÈöÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÈóÇÈõ íõÏúÚóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó: «áößõáøö ÛóÇÏöÑò áöæóÇÁñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÛóÏúÑóÊöåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÛóÏúÑóÉõ ÝõáóÇäò Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò» .
ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóÇáÑøöÞøó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ØóÑóÏúÊõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóÍúãóÉñ ßóáóÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
Þöíáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóãõæÌóÈóÇÊõåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔóÇÆöÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóåõæó áóÍúãóÉñ ßóáóÍúãóÊöåö ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö Úóäú ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÑõæÚöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóËóÑóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÇáúæóáóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöãóäú áóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ Èóáú ÃóáúÍóÞúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÃõãøöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð.
Þöíáó: ÇáØøöÝúáõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÎóíúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ Úóãøóäú åõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÔóÑúÚöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇÌúÚóáõæåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊóåõ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöí åõæó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇã ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÕóÇÑó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö(2/37)
ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöíó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ÃóÓöíÑóíúäö Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÃóÓúÑöåöãóÇ æóÞóåúÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöÐúáóÇáöåöãóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÞõæøóÉö ÔóæúßóÊöåöãóÇ æóÎóæúÝö ãóÚóÑøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóæøöÛõ áóåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáÔøöÑúßó Èöåö æóÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÃóÓöíÑóÇäö Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ãóÍúÖñ¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáØøöÝúáõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¿ Ýóãöäú Þóæúáößõãú Åäøóåõ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÃóíøõ ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÞò ãõÄóËøöÑò Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö¿ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÃóÌúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó æóÍúÏóåõ ÒóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÊúáõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¿ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóåóáú ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó æõÌõæÏó ÇáØøöÝúáö æóÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÓóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¿
ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõãú ÇáúÃóæøóáó ØõæáöÈúÊõãú ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõãú ÇáËøóÇäöíó Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áóåõãóÇ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóæõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãóßøóäóÇäö ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö æóÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãóÇ Èöåö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóæõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöáøó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÌóÚúáöåö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöãóÇáößöåö æóÓóÇÈöíåö æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¿
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ãõäúßöÑñ Ýóåõæó ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí Êóãúáöíßöåö áöáúßóÇÝöÑö æóäóÞúáöåö Úóäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÞóØúÚðÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö ãöäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓóãóÇÚöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõßõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ãõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóåúæöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÊóäúÕöíÑöåöãóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó(2/38)
ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò ÅáøóÇ æóíõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö æóíõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö» ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóØúÑõÏõæäó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó äóÓóÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÈö ãöËúáó ßóæúäöåö æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãúº áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö æóåõæó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøó ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöãóäú åõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö Ãóæú æóÕöíøö ÃóÈöíåöº ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚú áöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúÕöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÊóåúæöíÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÊóäúÕöíÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ãóÝúåõæãó áóåõ áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÝúåõæãõ áóÞóÈò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÅöáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÈöãóæúÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÊóÑúßöåöãú ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóáóÇ æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áöÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõåúãöáõåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóØúÑõÏõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ØöÝúáðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó ÝóÊõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöí¿ æóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóãóÉò ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó áöãõÓúáöãò.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú äóØúÑõÏõåõ æóäóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
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ÝóÕúáñ [áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó]
ÝóåóÐöåö äõÈúÐóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ÊõØúáöÚõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó(2/39)
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[ÔõÈõåóÇÊñ áöäõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóãúËöáóÉñ áóåóÇ]
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ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú ÕõæÑóÊóÇäö Ýöí Íõßúãò ÅáøóÇ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Ýöí ãóÚúäðì áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãóº ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ.
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ áóÇ íõÓúãöäõ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäú ÌõæÚò¡ æóåõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÅãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÕóáóÇÍöíøóÉö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÌóÇãöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöãõÚóÇÑöÖò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäðì ÌóÇãöÚò ÕóÇáöÍò áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ Ãóæú áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ßõáøö ÕõæÑóÉò ÈöÚöáøóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò áöáÊøóÚúáöíáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÍöÏú äóæúÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóäú íõÚóáøóáó ÈöÚöáóáò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáöº ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóÞõáú ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÕõæóÑöåóÇ æóÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊñ áöáúÍõßúãö æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóäóÚúÊóÈöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ äõÈóÇáöí ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑøö ÈöÇáúÈõÑøö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Çáúßóíúáö æóÝöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÒúäö ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÉó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáúæóÒúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓöº ÝóÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó¡ ßóÇáúÍöãøóÕö æóåõæó ãóßöíáñ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈõÑøö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäõåõ ãóßöíáðÇ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóßóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóåõæó ãóæúÒõæäñ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÍõßúãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ÃõÎóÑó¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÞóáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÌõÚöáó ÚóáóÇãóÉð áóåõº æóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóãó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ áöÒöäóÇåõ¡ æóÍóßóãó ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäöº ÝóÚóÞóáúäóÇ Úõãõæãó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áößõáøö ÒóÇäò æóÚõãõæãó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áößõáøö ãóÇÆöÚò ÌóÇæóÑó(2/43)
ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÌóáöíøðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÎóÝöíøðÇ ÛóÇãöÖðÇ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí äóÕóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö ßóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóÃóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóãóÇËóáóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÇáÓøóæóÇÏóíúäö æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖóíúäö æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì Ðóáößó æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöº ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖó ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÝúÚò íõæÝöí Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãõÊóíóÞøöäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäóíúäö ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÝúÚñ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóßøöÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÍõßúãõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇæóì ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝöíãóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅãøóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö ßóÇáÓøóæóÇÏóíúäö Ãóæú áöÚöáøóÉò ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏóíúäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõº áöÃóäøóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÍúßõãõ áöáúÝóÑúÚö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì Íõßúãò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó ÕöÍøóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúæóÇßõãú ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÏóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÇËõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóäúÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ.
[ÃÌæÈÉ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉ ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ äÝÇÉ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓ]
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÌúæöÈóÉõ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö äõÝúÑöÏõ ßõáøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ãõÝóÕøóáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúäóÇ Èöåö. [ÌóæóÇÈñ ãõÝóÕøóáñ (1) áöãóÇÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú Çáúãóäöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóæúáö¿]
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: - æóåöíó ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÛõÓúáó ãöäú Çáúãóäöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóæúáö - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÍóÇÓöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóäöíøó(2/44)
íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõáóÇáóÉð} º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíáõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóæúáõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÖúáóÉõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö æóÇáúãóËóÇäóÉöº ÝóÊóÃóËøõÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóäöíøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóÃóËøõÑöåö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÈóæúáöº æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóäöíøö ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÔóíúÁò áöáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÑøõæÍö¡ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúæóì ÈöÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ íóÎúáõÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäúåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóäöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøöº æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ËöÞóáðÇ æóßóÓóáðÇ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ íõÍúÏöËõ áóåõ äóÔóÇØðÇ æóÎöÝøóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò áóãøóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö: ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊõ Úóäøöí ÍöãúáðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íõÏúÑößõåõ ßõáøõ Ðöí ÍöÓøò Óóáöíãò æóÝöØúÑóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö áöáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõåõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÑøõæÍö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ äóÇãó ÚóÑóÌóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÃõÐöäó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÌúäöÈó ÅÐóÇ äóÇãó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö íõÚöíÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÞõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÎúáõÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÔóíúÁò áöáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ãõÖöÑøñ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÈöÍõÓúäöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóæú ÔóÑóÚó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö áóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍóÑóÌò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ Åáóì ÎóáúÞöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÛóÓúáõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉö æóäóÖúÍõåõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö]
ÝóÕúáñ [ (2) ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉö æóäóÖúÍöåö ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóØúÚóãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÛúÓóáóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõäúÖóÍóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÊóãóÇãö ÍößúãóÊöåóÇ æóãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ.
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ßóËúÑóÉõ Íóãúáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöáÐøóßóÑö¡ ÝóÊóÚõãøõ ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöÈóæúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÓúáõåõ.
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ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Èóæúáó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÃóÎúÈóËõ æóÃóäúÊóäõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÑõØõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõäúËóìº ÝóÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÊõÎóÝøöÝõ ãöäú äóÊúäö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÊõÐöíÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÚóÇäò ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ íóÍúÓõäõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúÕõåõ ÇáÔøóØúÑó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøóÉö æóÇáËøõäóÇÆöíøóÉö ÝóÝöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝó áöØõæáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøõäóÇÆöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóÐóÝó ÔóØúÑóåóÇ áóÃóÌúÍóÝó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÒóÇáóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÔõÑöÚó ÎóÇÊöãóÉó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÔóØúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ËõáõËóíúåóÇ ãõÎöáøñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ËõáõËöåóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÍößúãóÉö ÔóÑúÚöåóÇ æöÊúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ËóáóÇËðÇ áöÊóßõæäó æöÊúÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æöÊúÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑöº ÝóÃóæúÊöÑõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö»
[ÝóÕóáøö ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ [ (4) áöãóÇÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóæúãö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÍößúãóÊöåóÇ æóÑöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáØøõåúÑö ãóÇ íõÛúäöíåóÇ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáØøõåúÑöº áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóåúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝöÚúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì ÊóÏóÇÑõßö äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÝóÇÊóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ØõåúÑöåóǺ áöÊóÍúÕõáó ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åáóíúåö ÈöÔóÑúÚöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ
[ÝóÕóáøö Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáÔøóæúåóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÝóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóÈóÇÍó åóÐóÇ¿ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÛõÖøõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 30](2/46)
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[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåöÈö]
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÌóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÆöäñ¡ æóÇáúãõÚöíÑõ ÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáöåö.
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ÝóÕúáñ [ (9) ÍößúãóÉõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö] æóÃóãøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÝöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÈúÑöÆóÉð áöÚöÑúÖö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÔóÃúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌúáóÏõ ãóäú Ñóãóì ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãðǺ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ñóãóì ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÇåöÏó ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇØøöáóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÑö ÈößóÐöÈöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÈößóÐöÈöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉðº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑó æóÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÊóÔóÚøõÈó Ùõäõæäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóæúäóåõãú Èóíúäó ãõÕóÏøöÞò æóãõßóÐøöÈò áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ãöËúáóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö(2/49)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÝöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÇÍúÊóÇØó áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇÍúÊóÇØó áöÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð áóÖóÇÚóÊú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóæóÇËóÈó ÇáúÚóÇÏõæäó¡ æóÊóÌóÑøóÁõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÓóÊúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓóÊúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑöåö ÔóÑúÚõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð íóÕöÝõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóÕúÝó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò íóäúÊóÝöí ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõº æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑøóÇÊò ÍöÑúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓóÊúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÑöåó ÅÙúåóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßóáøõãó Èöåö¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ ÅÔóÇÚóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÌóáúÏö ÞóÇÐöÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáúÏõ ÞóÇÐöÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÊóÝúÑöíÞñ áöÔóÑúÚöåö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò áóÇ ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÖóæúäó Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇæöíóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÒóÇÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÖøóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÝóÖøóáó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóãúáõæßðÇ æóÇáúÍõÑøó ãóÇáößðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúãóÇáößõ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÝóÐóáößó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì åõäóÇßó ÚóÈúÏñ æóÍõÑøñ æóáóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóáóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ æóÌúåõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóÚõÑöÝó ÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ÇáúÚöÏóÏö æóÃóäúæóÇÚõåóÇ.
[ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÝöí ÔóÑúÚö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÚöÏøóÉõ Íößóãò: ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÊóÎúÊóáöØõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈõ æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ(2/50)
ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ.
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æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóØúæöíáõ ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö áöáúãõØúáóÞöº ÅÐú áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÏóãó æóíóÝöíÁó ÝóíõÕóÇÏöÝõ ÒóãóäðÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÝóÞúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö æóÇáÊøóÌóãøõáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõº ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÍõÞõæÞò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúãóæúÊó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãõÏøóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõãúÑõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøóÈöíÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõº ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ æóÍößóãöåóÇ.
[ÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ÇáúÚöÏóÏö]
ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóÇãöÓñ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãõãøõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ {æóÃõæáÇÊõ ÇáÃóÍúãóÇáö ÃóÌóáõåõäøó Ãóäú íóÖóÚúäó Íóãúáóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 4] ÇáËøóÇäöí: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóæóÝøóæúäó ãöäúßõãú æóíóÐóÑõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 234] ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: {æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ËóáÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: {æóÇááÇÆöí íóÆöÓúäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍöíÖö ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãú Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ËóáÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 4] ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò» æóãõÞóÏøóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ßõáøöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö¡ Ëóãøó ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ: ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÚöÏøóÉö åóÇ åõäóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁöº áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáöÍõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÂíöÓóÉö æóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑõæÁö Ýöí ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åöíó ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ãóÍúÖñ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áöæõÌõæåò: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Íõßúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÍößúãóÉñ íóÚúÞöáõåõ ãóäú ÚóÞóáóåõ æóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏóÏó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÙóÇåöÑñ ÝöíåóǺ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åöíó(2/51)
ÍóÑöíãñ áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóãøóÇ ßóãõáó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÍõÑúãóÉð áóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåö æóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÍõÞõæÞöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ äöÓóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äöÓóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ åõäøó äöÓóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåöäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãõÍóÞøóÞðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÚò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÊóÃóíøóãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúãõæÏóÉð Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÍóÑöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö ãöäú ÊóÑóÈøõÕö ÓóäóÉò Ýöí ÔóÑøö ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ æóÍóÝúÔö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÝøóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÍößúãóÉð æóãóÕúáóÍóÉð æóäöÚúãóÉð¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö äöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉöº ÅÐú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉò áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúãõÏóÏö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÚóÏóãöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÖúÛóÉð ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöÑó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò áöÊóÙúåóÑó ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó Íóãúáñ. .
[ÝóÕóáøö ÍößúãóÉõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúáöíáõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ.
æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: " åöíó ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ " áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞöº ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóØóáóÈõ ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍóÞøñ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö æóåõæó ÇÊøöÓóÇÚõ Òóãóäö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÍóÞøñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåóÇ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøñ áöáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈöåö æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóÞøñ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÞöíó ãóÇÁóåõ ÒóÑúÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãöº ÝóÑõÊøöÈó Úóáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÍóÞøöåö åõæó áõÒõæãõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÌõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóäúÕõæÕõ ÅãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÑõÊøöÈó Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö Êóãúßöíäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ËõÈõæÊõ äóÓóÈöåö æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏõÎõæáõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò æóÑóÍöãò ÈóÑöíÁò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÛõæáò ÈöæóáóÏò áöÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåóÇ(2/52)
ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò ÑöÚóÇíóÉñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÊóßúãöíáñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÍóÞøñ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍúÊõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó ÝóãóÇ áóßõãú Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉò ÊóÚúÊóÏøõæäóåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 49] ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó áöáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈõÚõæáóÊõåõäøó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅöÕúáÇÍðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö áöíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ åóáú íõãúÓößõåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú íõÓóÑøöÍõåóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúãõæáöí ÊóÑóÈøõÕõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áöíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö åóáú íóÝöíÁõ Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ãõÏøóÉó ÊóÓúíöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò áöíóäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉó æóÇáúãóÝúÓõæÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò æóÇáúãóÒúäöíøó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÏõæäö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ßóæúäóåóÇ ÚöáøóÉð.
[ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉö]
Þöíáó: ÔóÑúØõ ÇáäøóÞúÖö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÖö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉöº ÝóÐóåóÈó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÕóÑöíÍóÉð¡ æóÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãõæÌöÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö: ÃóãøóÇ ÑõÌúÍóÇäõåõ ÃóËóÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉó ÞóØøõ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚö ÈöäúÊö ãõÚóæøöÐò Ãóäøó ËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÖóÑóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóßóÓóÑó íóÏóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÌóãöíáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÎõæåóÇ íóÔúÊóßöí Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ÇáøóÐöí áóåóÇ Úóáóíúß æóÎóáøö ÓóÈöíáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕó ÍóíúÖóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÊóáúÍóÞó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ» º æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇÎúÊóáóÚóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÃõãöÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõãöÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ áóåóÇ ØõÑõÞñ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÃõÚöáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÚöáøóÊóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ýöíåö " ÃõãöÑóÊú " ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÊóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑóÊóíúäöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó(2/53)
ÃõãöÑóÊú æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÅÐú ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑõ áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÍúÊóãóáò æóáóÝúÙò ÕóÑöíÍò íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáó æóíõÈóíøöäõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöáúãõÝóÓøöÑö Èóáú ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ Ëõãøó íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÇæóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö: åõæó ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉó áóãú ÊóÈúÞó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóÍöãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøõÚò æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉõ ÝóÑúÚñ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäöº ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅáúÍóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÃóÔúÈóåöåöãóÇ ÈöåóǺ ÝóäóÙóÑúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÞóÓøóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ËóáÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò æóáÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõäøó Ãóäú íóßúÊõãúäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåöäøó Åöäú ßõäøó íõÄúãöäøó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóÈõÚõæáóÊõåõäøó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅöÕúáÇÍðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÌóáóåóÇ ÎõíøöÑó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÅãúÓóÇßò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ÈóÏóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈóÇÆöäò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú ÈóÇäóÊú Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÍóÞøõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúíò Ãóæú åöÌúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÎõáúÚòº ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ÍóíúÖóÉð áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ËóáóÇËðǺ ÅÐú áóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó áöáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ¡ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóãõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÝúÓóÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Óóáöãó áóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãóÚóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò ãóÚó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÍóÞøö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÑóÍöãöåóÇ. [ÍößúãóÉõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ]
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ æóÇÑöÏñ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ:(2/54)
åóáú åöíó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò Ãóæú ÈöÞõÑúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¿ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ - Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓöæóÇåõ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÑõæÁò¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáúÞóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÃõÚúØöíÊ ÍõßúãõåõãóǺ áöíóßõæäó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöæóÕúÝò áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÎóáøõÝõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ æóãóæóÇÑöÏöåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ¡ æóáóÚóäó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ áöãõäóÇÞóÖóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåöº æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ãóäøó Øõæáó ãõÏøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÑóÛúÈóÉò ãóÞúÕõæÏò áóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáò ãõæÌöÈò áöáøóÚúäóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÞöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò ÃõÎóÑó¡ ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ¡ æóÚöíáó ÕóÈúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑöº ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö äóÙóÑðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö áóãøóÇ áóãú íõæÞöÚú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÇ åõäóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÑóÈøõÕõåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãó áöãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÃõßøöÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌò æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉò æóÊóÑóÈøõÕò ËóÇäò.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÍóíúÖóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇááøóÈøóÇäöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Þóæöíøñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑóÉö æóÍößúãóÊõåóÇ]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑóÉó ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃõãöÑóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò» .
Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÑúÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò áóæú ËóÈóÊó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãóÔúåõæÑò¡ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóØúåóÇÑõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓúÚö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò æóáóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó íõÎóÕøöÕõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóäóÇ ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÍóíúÖóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÈóÇÏóÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò ØóÇáó Òóãóäõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåóÇ æóÍóÈóÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí(2/55)
ÑóÌúÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÒõæáõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: " Åäøó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö " áóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉö æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò. [ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÂíöÓóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÍößúãóÊõåóÇ]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÞóÏú Óóáöãó áóßõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúáóãõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíöÓóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó åóÇ åõäóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÃõÎóÑó ãöäú Êóßúãöíáö ÔóÃúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÎóØóÑöåö æóÔóÑóÝöåö ÝóÌõÚöáó áóåõãú ÍóÑöíãñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÝõÑúÞóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíöÓóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ØõæøöáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂíöÓóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö æóÒóÌúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö]
ÝóÕúáñ
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äößóÇÍöåóÇ áöáËøóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍößúãóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉöº ÝóäóÞõæáõ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóíúåö æóãóäúÚöåö ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÌóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöÔõßúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúÑöíÖöåóÇ áöáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáöãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóáößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÕóÇÑó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóãóÓøõßõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóÍöÐúÑõåõ ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÊöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÕúÑö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú(2/56)
ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉò äóÒóáóÊú ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÃóÌóáøõåóÇ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÃóÞúæóãõåóÇ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóÃóßúãóáöåö æóÃóæúÝóÞöåö áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóßúãóáó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÏöíäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóãøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äöÚúãóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ áóãú íõÈöÍúåõ áöÃõãøóÉò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ãöäú ÃóØóÇíöÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóßúãóáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÔóÑúÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóãøó Úóáóíúåö äöÚúãóÊóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ãóáøóßóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÛóíúÑóåóǺ ÅÐú áóÚóáøó ÇáúÃõæáóì áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÛõáøðÇ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¡ æóÞóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÑöÌúáöåö¡ æóÅöÕúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó áóåõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö áóåóÇ æóáóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò.
æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÞóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ¡ æóÕóÑóÝó ãõÞóáøöÈõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÞóáúÈóåõ Åáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÏó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈó ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÌóÚó ÍóÈöíÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì íóÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ íóÏõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóäóÒóÛóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÛóáóÈóÇÊö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö æóäóÒóÛóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö¡ Ýóãõßøöäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóáóÚóáøóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÐõæÞó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ãóÇ íõÛúÖöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÐõæÞõ åõæó ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÑøõÚö Åáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÌóÇÁó ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõß ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉöº æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóß ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÓóÈöíáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÝöÑóÇÞñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóÉõ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÅíÞóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÑóÈøõÕö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò æóÊóÒóæøõÌò ÈöÒóæúÌò ÑóÇÛöÈò Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏõÎõæáðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ íóÐõæÞõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚõÓóíúáóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóãúäóÚõåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö Ëõãøó íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÎõáúÚò Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöÏøóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúÓõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúÛóÖö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáöãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÃóäú áóÚóäó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúßöÍú äößóÇÍó ÑóÛúÈóÉò íóÞúÕöÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó¡ Èóáú äóßóÍó äößóÇÍó ÊóÍúáöíáò¡ æóáóÚóäó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÅÐú ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Èóáú íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóíõØóáøöÞõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ßóãóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö.
æóÃóäúÊó ÅÐóÇ æóÇÒóäúÊ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎóÊóíúäö¡ æóæóÇÒóäúÊ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáóÉö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö ãóÇ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÇÚöáóåõ¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóß ÚóÙóãóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÌóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ æóåóíúãóäóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÃóÊóãøöåóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÚúåóÇ(2/57)
áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎóÊóíúäö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóÑóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚú ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáóÉó ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÝóåúãöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõº Ýóãóäú æóÕóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÕöáú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóáúíõÓóáøöãú áöÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó æóÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó.
æóáúíóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÝúÞó ÝöØóÑö ÇáúÃóáöÈøóÇÁö:
æóÞõáú áöáúÚõíõæäö ÇáÑøõãúÏö áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãöí ... Åáóì ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇÓúÊóÛúÔöí ÙóáóÇãó ÇááøóíóÇáöíóÇ
æóÓóÇãöÍú æóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÎóáøöåóÇ ... æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÞõáú Îóáøö ÐóÇ áöíóÇ
ÛóíúÑõåõ:
ÚóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåó Þóæúãñ áóÇ ÚõÞõæáó áóåõãú ... æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÈõæåõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö
ãóÇ ÖóÑøó ÔóãúÓó ÇáÖøõÍóì æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ØóÇáöÚóÉñ ... Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÖóæúÁóåóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÐóÇ ÈóÕóÑö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ áöÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ ÛóÓúáó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÝóÞóåõ áöáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøóåõ ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉð áöáúÝöØúÑóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÇÕöáó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö: áöãó ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ãóÚúßõæÓñ¡ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ãóäúßõæÓòº ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúãóßúÔõæÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøõåóÇ Èöåö ÅãóÇãóåóÇ æóãõÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÙóÇÝóÊõåõ æóæóÖóÇÁóÊõåõ ÚöäúæóÇäñ Úóáóì äóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúíóÏóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÂáóÉõ ÇáúÈóØúÔö æóÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö æóÇáäøóÒóÇåóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ãóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÃóÔúÑóÝóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóæú ÔóÑóÚó ÛóÓúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó ãóÓúÍó ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÛóÓúáöåö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãóÞóÇãó ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö.
æóáóÚóáøó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöÓúÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÓúáö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö¿ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ãóäøó ÅãúÓóÇÓó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí äóÙóÇÝóÊöåö æóØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö ÈöÏõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáÐøóæúÞö ÇáÓøóáöíãö¡ æóÇáØøóÈúÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚúßó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöáúÂãöÑö æóØóÇÚóÉð æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð ÊõßúÓöÈõåõ æóÖóÇÁóÉð æóäóÙóÇÝóÉð(2/58)
æóÈóåúÌóÉð ÊóÈúÏõæ Úóáóì ÕóÝóÍóÇÊöåö áöáäøóÇÙöÑöíäóº æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøöÌúáóÇäö ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÊõÈóÇÔöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúäóÇÓö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóáóãú íõæóÝøóÞú áöáúÝóåúãö Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãóäú ÇÌúÊóÒóÃó ÈöãóÓúÍöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöáò.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ åöíó ÂáóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ íõÚúÕóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóíõØóÇÚõº ÝóÇáúíóÏõ ÊóÈúØöÔõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúáõ ÊóãúÔöí¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÊóäúÙõÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÊóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ íóÊóßóáøóãõº ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÓúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö - ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉð áöãóÚúÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö - ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÒóÇáóÉó ãóÇ áóÍöÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÑóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóæóÓóÎöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÍóÏøöËúäöí Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íóÞúÑóÈõ æõÖõæÁóåõ ÝóíóÊóãóÖúãóÖõ æóíóÓúÊóäúÔöÞõ ÝóíóäúËõÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóÑøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇ æóÌúåöåö ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö áöÍúíóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõ íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÎóÑøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇ íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÃóäóÇãöáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ ÎóÑøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇ ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÔóÚúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõ ÞóÏóãóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÎóÑøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇ ÑöÌúáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóäóÇãöáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö æóãóÌøóÏóåõ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ - Ãóæú åõæó áóåõ Ãóåúáñ - æóÝóÑøóÛó ÞóáúÈóåõ áöáøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãöäú ÎóØöíÆóÊöåö ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö íóæúãó æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» " æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ - Ãóæú ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ - ÝóÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú æóÌúåöåö ßõáøõ ÎóØöíÆóÉò äóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö - Ãóæú ãóÚó ÂÎöÑö ÞóØúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÓóáó íóÏóíúåö ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú íóÏóíúåö ßõáøõ ÎóØöíÆóÉò ßóÇäó ÈóØóÔóÊúåóÇ íóÏóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö - Ãóæú ãóÚó ÂÎöÑö ÞóØúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌóÊú ßõáøõ ÎóØöíÆóÉò ãóÔóÊúåóÇ ÑöÌúáóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö - Ãóæú ãóÚó ÂÎöÑö ÞóØúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö - ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó äóÞöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö» æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö íõÚóÇáöÌõ äóÝúÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáØøóåõæÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚõÞóÏñ¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖøóÃó íóÏóíúåö ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖøóÃó æóÌúåóåõ ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖøóÃó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöáøóÐöí æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöí åóÐóÇ íõÚóÇáöÌõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇãó Åáóì æõÖõæÆöåö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ßóÝøóíúåö äóÒóáóÊú ÎóØöíÆóÊõåõ ãöäú ßóÝøóíúåö ãóÚó Ãóæøóáö ÞóØúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÖúãóÖó æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó æóÇÓúÊóäúËóÑó äóÒóáóÊú ÎóØöíÆóÊõåõ ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö æóÔóÝóÊóíúåö ãóÚó Ãóæøóáö ÞóØúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ äóÒóáóÊú ÎóØöíÆóÊõåõ ãöäú ÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö ãóÚó Ãóæøóáö ÞóØúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÓóáó íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö Óóáöãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò åõæó áóåõ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÎóØöíÆóÉò ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö íóæúãó æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏó ÞóÚóÏó ÓóÇáöãðÇ» æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó(2/59)
ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö ßóãóÞúÕõæÏö ÛóÓúáö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÛóÓúáö ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁöº Ýóãóäú ÃóäóßúÓõ ÞóáúÈðÇ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõ ÝöØúÑóÉð æóÃóÈúØóáõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÛóÓúáó ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóÓúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¿ åóÐóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäö áöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö áöáøóåö ãöäú ÇäúÔöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÝóÑóÍö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóäóÔóÇØö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁöº ÝóÊóãóíøóÒóÊú Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÛóÓúáóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
[ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Ãóíúäó Ýöí äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¿ Èóáú äóÕøóåõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóæúÈóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóìº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÏøó ÍöÑóÇÈöåö ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ æóÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÝóáóÃóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ» æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðǺ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÞóÏóÑöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÊóÇÆöÈò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Þóæúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóßó ÐóäúÈóß» ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÞöãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇÚöÒñ ÌóÇÁó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÊóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÇ ÊóÇÆöÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÃõÞöíãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöåöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößóº ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ãóÖúãõæäõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ãõØóåøöÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãõØóåøöÑóÉñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÇ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÈóíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõØóåøóÑóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÑúÔóÏó Åáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö¡ «ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóÇÚöÒò: åóáøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ íóÊõæÈõ ÝóíóÊõæÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó(2/60)
ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö: «ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóß» æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇÚöÒò æóÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉö áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ æóÃóÈóíóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑó Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÑóÏøóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöÑóÇÑðÇ æóåõãóÇ íóÃúÈóíóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßõ æóÓóØõ ãóÓúáóßö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÓúáóßö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÑóÃóíúÊåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÓóØö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÞóÈõæáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ïõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÖúãõæäõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ Ïõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõáúÒöãõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Þóæúáó ÝóÞöíåò ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÑõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö Úóäúåõ ÍóÑúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Èóáú ÑõÏøõæåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ãõÝúÊöíðÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóãöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåúÌóÉð¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÈóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] æóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóáóÝò ÚõÏõæáõåõ» æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 283] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 135] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäóº ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúØóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÕóÇÏöÞò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö.(2/61)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÛóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ËäÇ ÇáäøõÝóíúáöíøõ ËäÇ ÒõåóíúÑñ ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑñ: ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÔóíúÁñ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: æóÑóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøõÝóíúáöíøö ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò áóãú íóÑúÝóÚõæåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÞúÑö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãõäúÞóØöÚò äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÞúÑõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ æóåõæó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúãóÞúáõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÈóÚúÏõ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö: ÇáäøóæóÇÖöÍõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÇáÓøóæóÇäöí æóÈóÞóÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúËö Ãóäøöí ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÏóÇæõÏ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Þóæúáõåõãú Ðóáößó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøñ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈúáò.
æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÍõÌøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑõº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöäóÝúÚö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Èöåö ßóËöíóÇÈö ÈöÐúáóÊöåö æóÚóÈöíÏö ÎöÏúãóÊöåö æóÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúßõäõåóÇ æóÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúßóÈõåóÇ æóßõÊõÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõº ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Íõáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÈóÓõåõ æóÊõÚöíÑõåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÈóÞóÑö ÍóÑúËöåö æóÅöÈöáöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõæáóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕöº æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÙóÇåöÑñº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ãóÕúÑõæÝóÉñ Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÚóãóáöº Ýóåöíó ßóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/62)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉó ÇáÔøóæúåóÇÁó ÊõÍúÕöäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕöäõåõ " ÝóÊóÚúÈöíÑñ ÓóíúÁñ Úóäú ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍòº ÝóÅöäøó ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú æõÌõæÈó ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóãõáóÊú Úóáóíúåö äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÊóÎóØøóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÍúÕóäú¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó áöáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö Ãóßúãóáó ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÛóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÈöÍú Çááøóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ æóÏõæäó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ áóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑõÊúÈóÉð¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöãóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÓúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãöáúßö íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÊõåõ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÐóÇáö æóÇáöÇãúÊöåóÇäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö ãóÌúÑóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö æóÛõáóÇãöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóÊú Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóǺ ÅÐú ÈöÐóáößó íóÞúÖöí ßóãóÇáó æóØóÑöåö¡ æóíõÚúØöí ÔóåúæóÊóåõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÖóÚõåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóãõäúÔóÃõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÎóáøõÝõåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚöº ÅÐú ÔóÃúäõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÑóÇÚöíó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõäúÖóÈöØóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåóÇ ÊóÎóáøõÝõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÎóáúÞöº Ýóåõæó ãõæÌöÈõ ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÓøö ÐóßóÑöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóäóÞúÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÏõæäó ãóÓøö ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóæúáö " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: «åóáú åõæó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÖúÚóÉñ ãöäúß» æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó ãõÍúßóãñ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöº ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÓóÇáößó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÅöäøóåõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÌöíÈõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÊóãóÇãö ãóÍóÇÓöäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓøó ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö(2/63)
ÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓøö Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÐúíö æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåöº ÝóÃõÞöíãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÙöäøóÉõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áöÎóÝóÇÆöåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÉö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÞöíãó Çáäøóæúãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃõÞöíãó áóãúÓõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓøó ÇáÐøóßóÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑó ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóËóæóÑóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ íõØúÝöÆõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ãóÓøöåö áößóæúäöåö äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóáóÇ áößóæúäöåö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõæÑöÏó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ãóÓøó ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉó æóÇáúÈóæúáó¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö áöáúÃóäúÝö ãöäú ÃóßúÐóÈö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÞóØúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóãõØóÇÈöÞóÊöåóÇ áöáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉó Úóäúåõ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÊóåõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøó ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÊóÞóÇÖöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö áóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóáøóÙó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÔöÏøóÉö ÊóÞóÇÖöí ÇáØøóÈúÚö áóåõ¡ æóÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÞõÑúÈò æóÈõÚúÏò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ Íöãðì¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÃóÔúäóÚö ÇáúÞöÊúáóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÈöÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÊóæúÓöíÚö ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÖóÑóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö¡ æóãóäóÚó Þóáöíáó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ÅÐú Þóáöíáõåõ ÏóÇÚò Åáóì ßóËöíÑöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ãöäú äóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ãóÍúÖö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóãõæÌöÈö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÖóÑóÑóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöãõÊóäóÇæöáöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÇÊö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóÕóÑó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÕúÑò " ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö äöÚúãóÊöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáúæóØúÁö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóØóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÓõáúØóÇäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó áóåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð æóËóÇáöËóÉð æóÑóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÚóÏóÏö ØöÈóÇÚöåö æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåö¡ æóÚóÏóÏö ÝõÕõæáö ÓóäóÊöåö¡ æóáöÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÈúÑö ËóáóÇËò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó(2/64)
ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÍúßóÇãò¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö äõÓõßöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÍõÏøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍöãó ÇáÖøóÑøóÉó ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõäøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÞóÕúÑö ÇáúãóÇáößö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäúåõäøó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãóÚúäðìº ÝóßóãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÞúÕöÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÚóÈöíÏò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÏóæóÇÈøó æóËöíóÇÈò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍößúãóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÞúÕöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÅãóÇÁò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ ÝóÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóáóæú ÍóÑóÕõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöÅöãóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõäøó ÞóÓúãñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö áöáÑøóÌõáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò¡ æóáóãú íõÈöÍú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóÇÍöÏò " ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇáóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõäóÒøóåõ ÔóÑúÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ¡ æóÖóÇÚóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ÓõæÞõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ æóßóíúÝ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÍóÇáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ãõÊóÔóÇßöÓõæäó¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÝóãóÌöíÁõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚöäóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝ ÑõæÚöíó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓöíãó ØóÑúÝóåõ æóíóÞúÖöíó æóØóÑóåõ¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöáó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò Åáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÔóåúæóÊöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÇÚöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÏóÇÚöíåö¡ æóÔóåúæóÊõåóÇ ÔóåúæóÊõåõ¿ Þöíáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎóÈøóÃóÉð ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÎõÏõæÑö¡ æóãóÍúÌõæÈóÉð Ýöí ßõäøö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöÒóÇÌõåóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÏó ãöäú ãöÒóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÊõåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóÈõáöíó ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊõÈúáó Èöåöº ÃóØúáóÞó áóåõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÇÊö ãóÇ áóãú íõØúáöÞú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉöº æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö(2/65)
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÝóÖøóáóåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÖøóáóåõãú Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÞóæøóÇãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÓóÇÚöíäó Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöäøó¡ íóÏúÃóÈõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÚöíÔóÊöåöäøó¡ æóíóÑúßóÈõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúØóÇÑó¡ íóÌõæÈõæäó ÇáúÞöÝóÇÑó¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÖõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áößõáøö ÈóáöíøóÉò æóãöÍúäóÉò Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóßõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ¡ ÝóÔóßóÑó áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú ãóßøóäóåõãú ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõãóßøöäú ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇíóÓúÊ Èóíúäó ÊóÚóÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÔóÞóÇÆöåöãú æóßóÏøöåöãú æóäóÕóÈöåöãú Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÇõÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö æóÌóÏúÊ ÍóÙøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÊóÍóãøõáö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚóÈö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö æóÇáÏøóÃúÈö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÙøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÚóÏúáö Çááøóåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåöº Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " Åäøó ÔóåúæóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö " ÝóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ãóäúÈóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóíúäó ÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¿ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó - áöÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ æóÈóØóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ãõÚóÇäóÇÊöåóÇ áöãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ æóÞóÖóÇÁö æóØóÑöåóÇ - íóÛúãõÑõåóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæúáöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ Èóáú íõÕóÇÏöÝõ ÞóáúÈðÇ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ æóäóÝúÓðÇ ÎóÇáöíóÉð ÝóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäöº ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáÙøóÇäøõ Ãóäøó ÔóåúæóÊóåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇãöÚó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóØõæÝõ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö» ¡ æóØóÇÝó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí áóíúáóÉò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÔóåúæóÉð æóÍóÑóÇÑóÉð ÈóÇÚöËóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóØóÑóåõ ÝóÊóÑóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóØúáõÈú ÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöíäö¡ ÝóÊóØóÇÈóÞóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÃóãóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÓóíøöÏóÊöåö]
ö] æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÃóÈóÇÍó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÈöÍú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöæóØúÁò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÍößúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÇåöÑñ áöãóãúáõæßöåö¡ ÍóÇßöãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÇáößñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÇåöÑñ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÍóÇßöãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÍúÊó ÓõáúØóÇäöåö æóÍõßúãöåö ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÓóíøöÏóÊöåö áöáÊøóäóÇÝöí Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ãóãúáõæßóåóÇ æóÈóÚúáóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÊóåõ æóãóæúØõæÁóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÞõÈúÍõåõ¡ æóÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó ãõäóÒøóåóÉñ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó Èöåö.(2/66)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóáúÞóÇÊö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøöãðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøöãò " ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó æóãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇááøõÍõæãö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö " ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì æóÝúÞ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ [ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóäúßóÑò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑõæÑõ ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäó ãõÑõæÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÛöíÖóÉð Åáóì Çááøóåö ãóßúÑõæåóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÌöäúÓò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíóÇØöíäõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇÚóÊóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóãóÑøóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔóíóÇØöíäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÚõÊóÇÊõåõãú æóãõÊóãóÑøöÏõæåõãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáó ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóì ÐõÑúæóÉö ßõáøö ÈóÚöíÑò ÔóíúØóÇäñº Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÑõæÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäú ÇáúßöáóÇÈö - æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËöåóÇ æóÔóÑøöåóÇ - ãõÈúÛöÖðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝóåóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÓúÊóÈúÚóÏõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãõÑõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÈóíúäó æóáöíøöåö Íõßúãó ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó Ãóæú ÞóåúÞóåóÉñ Ãóæú ÑöíÍñ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóíúÑõ äóÌóÇÓóÉð Ãóæú äóæøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ¿ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ ÊóÝóáøóÊó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó áöíóÞúØóÚó Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÊöí» .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáöáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑñ áóÇ ÊóåúÊóÏöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ Åáóì ÅÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð(2/67)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúÌõÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁ]
ÝóÕúáñ [ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúÌõÔóÇÁö]
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÔúæóÉö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäú åóÐöåö Ïõæäó åóÐöåö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóáúÛóãö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÝóãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúÌõÔóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóáúÛóãö æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚõØóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÑöíÍñ ÊóÍúÊóÈöÓõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö Ëõãøó ÊóØúáõÈõ áóåóÇ ãóäúÝóÐðÇ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíóÇÔöíãö ÝóíóÍúÏõËõ ÇáúÚõØóÇÓõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõÔóÇÁõ ÑöíÍñ ÊóÍúÊóÈöÓõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ÝóÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóÈöÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÔúæóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑúØóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúÝö æóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóäú ÂáóÇÝò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúáö " ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóåóÇÊõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÑøöÞøóÉöº ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÚóÝóæúÊ áóßõãú Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÚóÉö æóÇáäøõÎøóÉö» ÞóÇáó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉõ: ÇáúÎóíúáõ¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÚóÉõ: ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑõ¡ æóÇáäøõÎøóÉõ: ÇáúãõÑóÈøóíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò: " áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö æóÇáúßóÓúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóãöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÈúåóÉõ: ÇáúÎóíúáõ ".
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÓöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ»
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúáó ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÈöáõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÊõÑóÇÏõ áóáÏøóÑøö æóÇáäøóÓúáö æóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÌöÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúáõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú áöáúßóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÑøö æóÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö.
æóáöáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÞóÕúÏñ ÃóßöíÏñ Ýöí(2/68)
ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúÛöíÈö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäúåóǺ áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÛóÈó áöáäøõÝõæÓö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ æóÑöÈóÇØöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóãöäú ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] ÝóÑöÈóÇØõ ÇáúÎóíúáö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÂáóÇÊö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöáäøóÝóÞóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ãöäúåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ áóßõãú Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóåóÇÊõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö» ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ßóíúÝó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøó áöÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö æóäóÕúÑö Ïöíäöåö æóÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¿ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÓøõíõæÝö æóÇáÑøöãóÇÍö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÇáúÎõãõÓó " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåóÇ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóØõåúÑóÉñ áöáúãóÇáö¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóåõ æóÅöíËóÇÑö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚúåóÇ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÞöåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáöº æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇáò¡ Èóáú ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáÏøóÑøõ æóÇáäøóÓúáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ Ûöäðì áóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÚóÈöíÏöåö æóÅöãóÇÆöåö æóãóÑúßõæÈöåö æóÏóÇÑöåö æóËöíóÇÈöåö æóÓöáóÇÍöåö¡ Èóáú ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÌúäóÇÓò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö: ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãó ßõáøó ÌöäúÓò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏöåö áöáäøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöíó Åáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÊóÑúÚóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõáúÝóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò æóáóÇ ÎóÓóÇÑóÉò ÝóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉñ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÝöÑóÉñ æóÇáúßõáúÝóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÓöíÑóÉñ æóÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñº ÝóÎóÕøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÚúáõæÝóÉò ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ÚóÇãöáóÉò Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇáöíåöãú æóÍõÑõæËöåöãú æóÍóãúáö ÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãúº Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÒóßóÇÉð: áößõáúÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö æóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö Ýóåöíó ßóËöíóÇÈöåöãú æóÚóÈöíÏöåöãú æóÅöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÒøõÑõæÚó æóÇáËøöãóÇÑó Åáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÞöÓúãñ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö(2/69)
Ýöí ÓóÞúíöåö ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõáúÝóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóÞöÓúãò íõÓúÞóì ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò æóáóßöäøó ßõáúÝóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ßõáúÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÈößóËöíÑò ÅÐú Êöáúßó ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóáóÝö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÝóßóÇäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð Èóíúäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉð ãóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÞöØú ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó Åáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÚóÏøñ áöáËøóãóäöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Èöåö æóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÈóÇÆößö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÚóÏøñ áöáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ßóÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖó Åáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÞöÓúãñ ÃõÚöÏøó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÃõÚöÏøó áöáúÞöäúíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Ýóåõæó ãóÕúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáäøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÔóÞøö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÃóßúËóÑó ãõÚóÇäóÇÉð æóÚóãóáðÇ ÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÞóì ÈöÇáúßõáúÝóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ßõáúÝóÉð æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÃóíúÓóÑó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÖöÚúÝóåõ æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚóÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÞóáøó æóÇáúãóÆõæäóÉõ ÃóíúÓóÑó ÌóÚóáóåõ ÖöÚúÝó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÒóßóÇÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉòº Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÍúæóÇáò áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó äóãóÇÄõåõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃõÚöÏøó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáäøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ ãóÇáðÇ ãóÌúãõæÚðÇ ãõÍóÕøóáðÇ æóßõáúÝóÉõ ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÖöÚúÝó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ.
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÊóäóÇÓõÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóåóÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó ÍõÓúäõåóÇ æóßóãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÝöØóÑõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõØúÑóÞú ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉð ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÚõÞõæáõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÝöØóÑõ ÇáúÃóáöÈøóÇÁö æóÇÞúÊóÑóÍóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãõÞúÊóÑóÍò áóãú íóÕöáú ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍõåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßõáøõ ãóÇáò íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áöãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó äõÕõÈðÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõÈõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÍöÝõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÍöÝõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊõÍúÊóãóáõ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóÇ ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÅÐú Ýöíåö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóÙøóÝóåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøõ íóÔõÞøõ ÊóßóÑøõÑõ æõÌõæÈöåö ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÌóÚóáóåõ æóÙöíÝóÉó ÇáúÚõãúÑö.(2/70)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÌóÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌó ÝóÞúÏõåõ¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÑóÂåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌóÇäöÈöåö ÍóÞøó ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ æóäóÝóÚó ÇáúÂÎöÐó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Åáóì ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝöåöº ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÞöáøõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåõ ßóÇáÕøóíõæÏö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ æóÏõæäó ÇáØøóíúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö æóÇáúãóÞóÇËöí æóÇáúãóÈóÇØöÎö æóÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö.
æóÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÝò ÊóãóíøõÒõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö æóæóÕúÝöåö æóäóÝúÚöåö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóßóËúÑóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÝõÞöÏó áóÃóÖóÑøó ÝóÞúÏõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÚóØøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóæú ÝõÞöÏóÊú áóãú íóÚúÙõãú ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó áóåóÇ ÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõåöãøóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ: ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÝúÚõåõº ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó áóåóÇ äóæúÚóíúäö: äóæúÚðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóäóæúÚðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ áöäóÝúÚöåö¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ.
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ö ãóËóáðÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÔóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÝóÑúÌó ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ áöÓóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÐúÝó " ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóáøö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ãõäóÒøóáóÉñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó æóÃóÑúÍóãö ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÝóÕúáðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÑõÊóÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÌöäóÇíóÉò áöãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó áöáúÚõÞõæáö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍñ¡ æóäõæÑöÏõ ÃóÓúÆöáóÉð áóãú íõæÑöÏúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¡ æóäóäúÝóÕöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÍóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ.
Åäøó Çááøóåó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíäóÉð áóåóÇ áöíóÈúáõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóíóÎúÊóÈöÑóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÍößúãóÊöåö ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÊóåúíöÆóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÇáúÚõÞõæáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúÍõÈøó æóÇáúÈõÛúÖó æóÇáúãóíúáó æóÇáäøõÝõæÑó æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞó(2/71)
ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÉó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉó áöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áöãõÓóÈøöÈöåö æóÇóáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÍõÕõæáóåóÇ ÝóÊõäóÇÝöÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóßúÑóåõ ÍõÕõæáóåõ ÝóÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú æóßøóáó ÈöåóÇ ÞõÑóäóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÑøöíÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö æóÞõÑóäóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÎóíøöÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÏóæóÇÚöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóãõíõæáóåõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉð ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ Ýóåõæó Åáóì ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÑøóÉð æóÅöáóì ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÑøö ãóÑøóÉð¡ áöíóÊöãøó ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑó ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èöåö æóãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãõáúßö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÍóãúÏöåöº ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãõáúßõåõ æóÍóãúÏõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈóåõ æóÔóÑóÚó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚóåõ áöíõÊöãøó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÍößúãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÓõæÞó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝóÑóÉö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Èóíúäó ãóäú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö.
Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÓö æóÇáÊøóÍóÇÓõÏö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÊóÚóÏøöí ãóÇ ÍõÏøó áóåõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÊõÚõÈøöÏó Èöåö¡ æóÓóåøóáó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ãöäú ãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÌøóáõåõ ãöäú íóÓöíÑö ÇááøóÐøóÉö Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÌøóáõåõ ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÇááøóÐøóÉö Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóäõÒõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏö¡ æóÊóÌóÇÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏö æóÐóáößó ãõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóåúáöåóÇ æóÙõáúãöåóǺ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ æóäöÚúãóÊõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÛóÉõ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ æóÌõæÏõåõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúÑöÈó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÐøößúÑó ÕóÝúÍðÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊúÑõßóåõãú ÓõÏðì¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóáøöíóåõãú æóÏóæóÇÚöíó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóØóÈóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÑóßøóÈó Ýöí ÝöØóÑöåöãú æóÚõÞõæáöåöãú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáÖøóÇÑøö æóÇáúÃóáóãö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑøóÝóåõãú Èöåö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ãóÚóÇÐöíÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ áöíóåúáößó ãóäú åóáóßó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóíóÍúíóì ãóäú Íóíøó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ¡ æóÕóÑóÝó áóåõãú ØõÑõÞó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóÃóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõãú ßõáøó ÅÔúßóÇáò¡ æóãóßøóäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÓóáøóØóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóåúÑö ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÌõÑøõåõãú Åáóì ÅíËóÇÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÏöí æóÑóÝúÖö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÇáúÝóÇäöí ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÅöíËóÇÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí Èöåö ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóÃóÎúáóÇÞõåõãú ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóßúãóáó áóåõãú Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÊóãøó Úóáóíúåöãú äöÚúãóÊóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÕóáóåõ Åáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøöÐóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö áöÈóÚúÖöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö áöíóßõæäó ÚóáóãðÇ æóÅöãóÇÑóÉð áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö(2/72)
æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáõ ãõÐóßøöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÌöáö¡ æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊõ ãõÄúÐöäðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÃóÍúßóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó æóÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ Èöåö ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ æóæóÚúÏóåõ æóæóÚöíÏóåõ¡ æóÙóäøó Èöåö Ùóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÁö ÝóÃóÑúÏóÇåõ Ùóäøõåõ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó.
[ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÔóÑúÚõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö]
ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÍößúãóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉöº ÝóÃóÍúßóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æõÌõæåó ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÏöÚóÉó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÏúÚö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏúÚöº Ýóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞóØúÚó ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáúÎöÕóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÅÚúÏóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ãõæÌöÈõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóáõØúÝöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö áöÊóÒõæáó ÇáäøóæóÇÆöÈõ¡ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÃóØúãóÇÚõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÙóÇáõãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóíóÞúÊóäöÚó ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ ãóÇáößõåõ æóÎóÇáöÞõåõº ÝóáóÇ íóØúãóÚõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöáóÇÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÞøóåõ.
[ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÝóÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ]
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÎöÝøóÊöåö¡ ßóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅáúÍóÇÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãõÑúÊóßöÈö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÏúÔóÉö ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÊúãö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÏóÍö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈöº æóáóÇ ÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇááøõÞúãóÉö æóÇáúÝóáúÓö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóæú æõßøöáõæÇ Åáóì ÚõÞõæáöåöãú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó æóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ßõáøö ÚõÞõæÈóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÌöäúÓðÇ æóæóÕúÝðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ áóÐóåóÈóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ ßõáøó ãóÐúåóÈò¡ æóÊóÔóÚøóÈóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ßõáøó ãõÔóÚøóÈò¡ æóáóÚóÙõãó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ¡ ÝóßóÝóÇåõãú ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó æóÃóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó ãõÄúäóÉó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõãú ßõáúÝóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑóåõ äóæúÚðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóíóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÌõæÏöåö Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóØõåúÑóÉð ÊõÒöíáõ Úóäúåõãú ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕõæÍõ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõº ÝóÑóÍöãóåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(2/73)
æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÏóÇÆöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃõÕõæáò: ÞóÊúáò¡ æóÞóØúÚò¡ æóÌóáúÏò¡ æóäóÝúíò¡ æóÊóÛúÑöíãö ãóÇáò¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑò.
[ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóãõæÌöÈõåõ]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓöº ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóßóÝøö ÚõÏúæóÇäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚõÞõæÈóÉòº ÅÐú ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó íõÑúÌóì Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉóº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓó ÔóÑøóåõ æóÃóãúÓóßó áöÓóÇäóåõ æóßóÝøó ÃóÐóÇåõ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáÐøõáøó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó æóÌóÑóíóÇäó ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ æóãóÊóÇÚñ Åáóì Íöíäò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉöº áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
[ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóãõæÌöÈõåõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãöËúáöåö ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöº ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ Èöåö ÃóÈúáóÛó æóÃóÑúÏóÚó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáöº ÝóßóÇäó ÃóáúíóÞó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Èöåö ÅÈóÇäóÉó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÃóÐóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÚõÏúæóÇäõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãóº Öóãøó Åáóì ÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö ÞóØúÚó ÑöÌúáöåöº áöíóßõÝøó ÚõÏúæóÇäóåõ¡ æóÔóÑøó íóÏöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóØóÔó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÚóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝóæøöÊó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáÔøöÞøö ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÖóÑóÑóåõ æóÚõÏúæóÇäóåõ¡ æóÑóÍöãóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÈúÞóì áóåõ íóÏðÇ ãöäú ÔöÞøò æóÑöÌúáðÇ ãöäú ÔöÞøò.
[ÇáúÌóáúÏõ æóãõæÌöÈõåõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ ãóÈúáóÛðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇäóÉó ØóÑúÝò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóåóÖóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÃóÔúäóÚö ÇáúÞöÊúáóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäú ÚóÇÑóÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈößúÑö ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÚóæøöÖö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÖó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÌóáúÏõ æóÍúÏóåõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÝóÛóáøóÙó ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈöº áöíóÐõæÞó ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúæóØóäö æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÒúÌõÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú ÇáÓøõßúÑõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔõ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ßõáøö äóÈöíøò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Èóáú ÖóÑóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóÑöíÏö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ(2/74)
æóÊóÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåóÇ ÛóáøóÙóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÓõäøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö¡ æóäóÝóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóáóÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÏøðÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõº Ýóåõæó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáäøóÝúíõ æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÝóÕúáñ [ÊóÛúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóãõæÌöÈõåõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÛúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóÇáö - æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ - ÝóÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó: ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÞõ ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÛóÇáøö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍöÑúãóÇäõ Óóåúãöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÛõÑúãö Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÖúÚóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì ßóÇÊöãö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóØóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóØúÑö ãóÇáö ãóÇäöÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚóÒúãõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÏõæÑö ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÅäúÝóÇÐöåö ãóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÈöÍöÑúãóÇäö ÓóáóÈö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓöíÁõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÍõÑöãó ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚõ áóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöáÔøóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÂãöÑö.
[ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíãõ äóæúÚóÇäö ãóÖúÈõæØñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúÈõæØò]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ ãóÖúÈõæØñ¡ æóäóæúÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúÈõæØòº ÝóÇáúãóÖúÈõæØõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝó ÅãøóÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÖúãöíäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóãöäúåõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ ßóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áöãõæóÑøöËöåö ÈöÍöÑúãóÇäö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÔöÒóÉö ÈöÓõÞõæØö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóßöÓúæóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÃúÊö Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÚóÇãøò¡ æóÞóÏúÑò áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíåö: åóáú Íõßúãõåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ Ãóæú ËóÇÈöÊñ¿ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉöº ÅÐú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.(2/75)
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æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ßóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú áóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ãõÑúÊóßöÈöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóãóáõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÍõÑøöãó áöÚóÇÑöÖò ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉð æóãóæúÞõæÝóÉð¿ ¡ æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓó áóãú íõÈóÍú ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóìº ÝóåóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
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ÝóÕúáñ [ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áöÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö]
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ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäúåõãú æóåöíó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó æóÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉöº ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ØõáöÈó ãöäøóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍõ áóãú äóÞúÊóÑöÍú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóæúÝóÞó ãöäúåõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
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ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ - æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏõ - ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö: ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóãõÝóÕøóáñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóÑóÊøóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúßóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó Úöáúãõåõ ÈöæõÌõæåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÏóÞöíÞöåóÇ æóÌóáöíáöåóÇ æóÎóÝöíøöåóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇØøöáóÇÚõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡(2/77)
æóãóÕúÏóÑõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóæóÖúÚöåö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÓöæóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÇÖóì ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÖóÚó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáäøõæÑö áöáúÈóÇÕöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÞõæøóÉó ÇáÓøóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóÞõæøóÉó ÇáÔøóãøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ æóÞõæøóÉó ÇáäøõØúÞö Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÈóØúÔö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÞõæøóÉó ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóÎóÕøó ßõáøó ÍóíóæóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóíóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóåóíúÆóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÝóÔóãóáó ÅÊúÞóÇäõåõ æóÅöÍúßóÇãõåõ áößõáøö ãóÇ Ôóãóáóåõ ÎóáúÞõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÕõäúÚó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúÞóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [Çáäãá: 88] æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊúÞóäó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ æóÃóÍúßóãóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑóåõ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäó Ìóåúáõåõ ÈöÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö ßóÐóáößó æóÕõÏõæÑöåö Úóäú ãóÍúÖö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ãõÓóæøöÛðÇ áóåõ ÅäúßóÇÑóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó Ùõáúãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÌóåúáóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú Èöåö ÕöäóÇÚóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ôóßúáò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó íóÓúÎóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóåúÒóÃõ Èöåö¡ æóÚóÌöÈó ãöäú ÓõÎúÝö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÞöáøóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóåóíøóÃóåõ ÈöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö æóæõÕõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÏúÝõæÚò Úóäú ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúáö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÊöíÏñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÌóåúáöåö¡ æóÚóÌúÒõåõ ÚóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ æóÓöÚóåõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó æóÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó æóãóäú ÃóÊúÞóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÍúßóãóåõ æóÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¿ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ßõáøö ÔõÈúåóÉò æóÌóæóÇÈö ßõáøö ÓõÄóÇáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóßóåóÇ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö æóãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÚõáõæãóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉó æóÃóÝúåóÇãóäóÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉó æóÚõÞõæáóäóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉó æóÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉó¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ: [ÑóÏúÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö]
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æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÈóÏóÇÆöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäò¡ Èóáú ãõäóÇÝò áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÓóÇæóì ÈóíúäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇæóì ÈóíúäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉöº ÅÐú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÈöÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóíóÞúØóÚó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóÏúáõåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ Åáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÚöÙóãöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÈúÍö ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÖóÑóÑõåóÇ ÚóÇãøñº ÝóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ¡ æóÃóåúáóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁð¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÄö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåóÇ: " ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÃóäóÝóì áöáúÞóÊúáö ".
æóÈöÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÊõÍúÞóäõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõº Ýóáóãú ÊõÛúÓóáú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ØõåúÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáóÊöåö æóÂÌöáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ Èöåö ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÇáúãóæúÊóÇÊö æóÃóæúÍóÇåóÇ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÃóáóãðÇ¡ ÝóãóæúÊõåõ Èöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóåõ æóáöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö æóáöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÌóÑóì Ðóáößó ãóÌúÑóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöº ÝóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ æóÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÊóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÓóÇæóì Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇåõ áóãóÇ åóäóÃó ÇáúÚóíúÔõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÓöÚóÊúåõãú ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ¡ æóáóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ æóÇáúãõÏõäõ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊõ¡ æóÝöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÛöíÖö ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ãõæóÇÕóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ ãõÎóáøöÕñ áöáúÍóíøö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ ãõÑöíÍñ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóãõÎúÑöÌñ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö æóÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö [æó] ÈóÇÈñ áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.(2/79)
ÌóÒóì Çááøóåõ ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ... ÃóÈóÑøõ ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÃóÚúØóÝõ
íõÚóÌøöáõ ÊóÎúáöíÕó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóì ... æóíõÏúäöí Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ
Ýóßóãú áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ØõåúÑóÉñ áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÍóíóÇÉñ áöáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö¡ æóÊóÔóÝøò áöáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ æóÚóÏúáñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáöº ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóåóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö áóÇÓúÊõÍúÓöäó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ËóæúÈöåö æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÏóÇÑöåö æóÐóÈúÍö ÍóíóæóÇäöåö ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ". [ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó]
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÊóÛúÑöíãöåö äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöËúáó íóÓõÏøõ ãóÓóÏøó ÇáúãöËúáö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåòº ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇÈúäóåõ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãóåõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð áöÞóÊúáöåö åõæó ÇÈúäóåõ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúÚõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãöËúáö ÝöÚúáöåö ãóÓóÇÛðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÛöíÙõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÊúáö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÝóÑóÓóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÑó ÝóÑóÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Ùõáúãñ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäó ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ áóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝó ÇáäøóÙöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÛóÑøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÍúÏóì ÒóæúÌóÊóíúåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÓóÑóÊú ÅäóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ ÅäóÇÁð ÈóÏóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÅäóÇÁñ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò» æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúÌöåóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝó ãóÇáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó äóÙöíÑóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóãóäú áóãú íóÝõÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÚöæóÖó ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóßøóäøóÇåõ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö ßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí æóÅöÐóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóáóãó ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÝóÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó Åáóì ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÃóæúÝóÞõ áöáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÑóÏúÚðÇ áöáúÌóÇäöí áóÈóÞöíó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì ãõÊóÃóáøöãðÇ ãõæÊõæÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÈõæÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÌóÈúÑö åóÐóÇ æóÑóÏúÚö åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÎóíøöÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÛóÑøöãó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ãóæú íõÊúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ åõæó¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóíøóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ØóÑóÝöåö¡ æóÎóíøóÑúÊõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Èóíúäó ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáäøóÙöíÑó æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöíóÉö.(2/80)
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ÃóáóÇ ÃóÈúáöÛú Èóäöí ÍõÌúÑñ Èúäö æóåúÈò ... ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãúÑó Íõáúæñ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ÅÐóÇ ÕõÈøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÈö ÝóÇÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ... Ïóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÝóÇÔúÑóÈú ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ãóæú ÏóÚú
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ÎóáöíáóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÔóßúáõäóÇ ... ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó æóíóÈúÛöí ÇáÓøöãóäú
ÃõÑöíÏõ ÏöãóÇÁó Èóäöí ãóÇáößò ... æóÑóÃúíõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÇááøóÈóäú
æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáóÊúåõ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÕúáóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ãöäú ÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáËøóÃúÑö æóäóíúáö ÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó áóãú Êóßõäú ÊõÚóíøöÑõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÏóáó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚóÏøóåõ ÖóÚúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÏóáó Ïóãö æóáöíøöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Óóæøóì Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ØóÈúÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚò¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÏú íóÎúÑöÞõ ËóæúÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóíúÙö¡ æóíóÐúÈóÍõ ãóÇÔöíóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÊúáöÝõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÇáúÛóíúÙö æóÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÁö Èöåö ãóÇ íõáúÍöÞõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÏóÚó ÃóäúÝóåõ Ãóæú ÞóáóÚó Úóíúäóåõ.(2/81)
ÝóÕúáñ [áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò æóÞóÚóÊú Èöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÈöÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö æóÊóÑúßö ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÞóØúÚö ÝóÑúÌöåö ÝóÝöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö æóÚöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Èöåöãú Ãóäú íõÊúáöÝó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÇäò ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò ÚóÕóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÚõ ÞóáúÚó Úóíúäö ãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÞóØúÚó ÃõÐõäö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóãóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöÓóÇäö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ æóíóÏö ãóäú áóØóãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÞóáúÈö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóǺ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉõ ÊóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóÑöíãóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ æóÇáäøóßóÇáõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÑöíãóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Åáóì ßóÝøö ÚõÏúæóÇäöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÍúÏöËó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÐõæÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáóãö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÐóßøöÑóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
Ëõãøó Åäøó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇÓúãõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: " ÝõáóÇäñ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÝõáóÇäò ãõÓóÇÑóÞóÉð " ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö äóÙóÑðÇ ÎóÝöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúØöäó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãõÎúÊóÝò ßóÇÊöãñ ÎóÇÆöÝñ Ãóäú íõÔúÚóÑó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøñ áöáúåóÑóÈö æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ æóÇáúíóÏóÇäö áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ßóÇáúÌóäóÇÍóíúäö áöáØøóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÅÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóíóÑóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: " æóÕóáúÊ ÌóäóÇÍó ÝõáóÇäò " ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊå íóÓöíÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÝóÇäúÖóãóãúÊ Åáóíúåö áöÊóÕúÍóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÞóÕøðÇ áöÌóäóÇÍöåö¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáðÇ áöÃóÎúÐöåö Åäú ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò ÈóÞöíó ãóÞúÕõæÕó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóäóÇÍóíúäö ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúæö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÑöÌúáóåõ ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÖóÚúÝðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏúæöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì áóÍúãðÇ Úóáóì æóÖóãò¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ æóíõÑöíÍõ.
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÊóäúæöíÚöåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒúäöí ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÔóåúæóÊöåö íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æõÞõæÚõåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÆöÝò ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó ÈöãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÈóÏóäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóáúÏö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóÑøóÉðº æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö æóßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúØõáõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÝõ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑõ Úóáóì ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ åóáóÇßõ ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáäøóÓúáö ÝóÔóÇßóáó Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö åóáóÇßõ Ðóáößó¡(2/82)
ÝóÒõÌöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áöíóÑúÊóÏöÚó Úóäú ãöËúáö ÝöÚúáöåö ãóäú íóåõãøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö Åáóì äóÚöíãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åäøó áöáÒøóÇäöí ÍóÇáóÊóíúäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö Úóäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÒó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÊóÎóØøöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈößúÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ æóáóÇ Úóãöáó ãóÇ Úóãöáóåõº ÝóÍóãóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝóº ÝóÍõÞöäó Ïóãõåõ¡ æóÒõÌöÑó ÈöÅöíáóÇãö ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÑóÏúÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÈóÚúËðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóäóÚö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇÊöãö æóÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¿ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÞóØúÚó ÝóÑúÌö ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáäøóÓúáö¡ æóÞóØúÚõåõ ÚóßúÓõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÎúáóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÌóÑöíãóÉõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåöº ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú ÊóÚõãøóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÕóæøóÑò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÒóÇäòº ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÔóÑúÚõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÍöíäó.
[ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÙóÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö]
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÌóÇÁó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ æóÃóÔóÏøöåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ æóÇáØøóÇÑöÆõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÒöäóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÑóÂåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÇáøóÊöí «ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóß¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóß ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóß¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑöß» ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÊóÕúÏöíÞó Ðóáößó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáÇ íóÒúäõæäó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
[ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö]
Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Êóáöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóåõæó Ïõæäóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ ÞóØúÚó ÇáØøóÑóÝö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ Ïõæäó ÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÌóÚóáó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúÌóáúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó(2/83)
ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÃóÞóáøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøóåõ Ïõæäó ÍóÏøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÈóÚúÏõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÖóÈöØóÉò Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö - æóåöíó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇäóÞóÉö - ÌõÚöáóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉð Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãúº Ýóãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö áóãú íóÝúÞóåú ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÓöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóáóÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÚóÒøóÑó ÈöÃõãõæÑò áóãú íõÚóÒøöÑú ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖðÇ æóÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ãöäú ÞõÕõæÑö Úöáúãöåö æóÝóåúãöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö Óóæøóì Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãò æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÍóÇÌóÊõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãò æóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãòº ÝóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúãóÇáöº áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóãóÇáö äöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÇáößðÇ áóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Êóãóßøõäöåö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚóæøóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÈöÖöÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÎúÝóÖõ ãöäúåõ ÑõÊúÈóÉð æóÃóäúÞóÕõ ãóäúÒöáóÉðº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóãõáóÊú äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãó ÃóÊóãøóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÃóÊóãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: {íóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 30] {æóãóäú íóÞúäõÊú ãöäúßõäøó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ äõÄúÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 31] æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóãõÓúÊóÍúÓöäóÇÊåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóãõáóÊú äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ØóÇÚóÊõåõ áóåõ Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóÔõßúÑõåõ áóåõ ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ áóåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó¡ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÞõÈúÍö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚóÇáöãðÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÕõÏõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÚöäúÏó Çáúãõáõæßö(2/84)
æóÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõãú ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåöãú æóÍóÔóãöåöãú æóãóäú åõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõãú æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÈõÚóÏóÇÁöº ÝóÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÍößúãóÉö äóÞúÕöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÅÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÎóØóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÁð áößõáøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÌúÑóíúäö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóÍóÞøñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÃõÚúØöíó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÞöíóÇãöåö Èößõáøö ÍóÞøò ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÍößúãóÉõ ÔóÑúÚö ÇááøöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÌóÚóáó áöáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóáúÍóÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑó " ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÇÐöÝó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõ Åáóíúåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóÅöäøó ÒöäóÇåóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÑóÇÔóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóáøöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÐúÝõåóÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÃóÐðì áöãõÍúÕóäóÉò ÛóÇÝöáóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÈöÒöäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÓóÈøóÉö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóÅöáúÍóÇÞö æóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÞóáúÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåöº Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÎóáøõÕöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöÓóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöº áößóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌó ÈóÛúíò ÝóÇÌöÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÒöäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÞöÑøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáòº Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó Óöæóì ÊóÍóÇáõÝöåóÇ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÃúßöíÏöåóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇááøóÚúäóÉö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóíúäö.
Ëõãøó íóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÕúÝõæó áöáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÈóÏðǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ Íõßúãò íóÝúÕöáõ Èöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúßóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ¡ æóáóæú ÌõãöÚóÊú ÚõÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó áóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇäó ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊóåõ æóÍößúãóÊóåõ æóÚöáúãóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÕö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÌóæøóÒó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÝøöåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÇáúãóÌúåõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó æóÇáúÞóÕúÑó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÑóÖò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡(2/85)
æóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ æóÌóåúÏñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÝóåö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÔóÞøóÉò æóÌóåúÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÈöÑøöåö Èöåöãú Ãóäú ÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõãú ÔóØúÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇßúÊóÝóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóØúÑö¡ æóÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõãú ÃóÏóÇÁó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóæøöÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõáúÒöãúåõãú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ßóÅöáúÒóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ãõæÌöÈó áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÇáÔøõÛúáö ÝóÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõº Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áößõáøö ãóÔúÛõæáò æóßõáøö ãóÔúÞõæÞò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ ÖóÇÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇÖúãóÍóáøó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒó áöáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö áóãú íóäúÖóÈöØúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÕúÝó íóÖúÈöØõ ãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó ÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÉó ãóÑóÖò æóÃóáóãò íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö ÌóÇÒó ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò¡ æóÐóáößó äóÙöíÑõ ÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÊóÚóÈò ÝóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóäõæØóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÍóÉó áöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚóÈó áóåõ¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÚóÈö Êóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÓóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóäøöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó äóÐúÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöåóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú äóÐóÑó áöáøóåö ØóÇÚóÉð ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóæøóÒó áöãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ æóíõßóÝøöÑó íóãöíäóåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ áöáøóåö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ íõæÑóÏõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøóåóÇ¡ äóÍúæõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓó¡ æóáóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞóäøó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ýóáöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Õóæúãõ ÓóäóÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÃóáúÝò.
ÝóÅöäú ÃõæÑöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒóãó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ áöáøóåö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ Èöíóãöíäò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ ÈöäóÐúÑò ãõÌóÑøóÏò¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ Èöíóãöíäò ãõÄóßøóÏóÉò ÈöäóÐúÑò¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ ÈöäóÐúÑò ãõÄóßøóÏñ Èöíóãöíäò: ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ äóÍúæõ Þóæúáöåö: " æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞóäøó " æóÇáËøóÇäöí äóÍúæõ: " áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó " æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ äóÍúæõ: " æóÇóááøóåö Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí ÝóÚóáóíøó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ßóÐóÇ "¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ äóÍúæõ: " Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞóäøó " æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóäóÕøóÏøóÞóäøó æóáóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 75](2/86)
ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÐúÑñ ãõÄóßøóÏñ Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú Ýöíåö " ÝóÚóáóíøó " ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú Óóáøóãóäöí Çááøóåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊ¡ Ãóæú áóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞóäøó¡ Ýóåõæó æóÚúÏñ æóÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝöíó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú äöÝóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóæúäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÝõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ æóÚóÏõæåõ æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 77] ÝóæóÚúÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøóåõ äóÐúÑñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝöíó áóåõ Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð æóÔõßúÑðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö áóÇ ÚõÞõæÏó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð: " áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ßóÐóÇ " ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ ãöäúåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØò æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÚöäúÏóåõº áöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö áóåõ ÈöæóÚúÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ßóÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ æóÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóãøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãóÏóÍó ãóäú æóÝóì ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö ÂßóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÝõåõ íõÚúÞöÈõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó íóãöíäðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÖøñ ãöäúåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÍóËøñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÚóÞóÏó Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö áóíóÝúÚóáóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóåõ Íöáøó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÍöáøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÍöáøõ ÚóÞúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÑóÇÝöÚóÉð áöÅöËúãö ÇáúÍöäúËö ßóãóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍöäúËó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑó ÅíÌóÇÈò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áóãú íõÈöÍú ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÍöáøðÇ áöÚóÞúÏö Çáúíóãöíäö ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏöåóǺ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó áöáøóåö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÇóááøóåö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÍóíúËõ íóÓõæÛõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓöÑøõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó áóåõ ÂßóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåöº ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ ÞöÓúãõ Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö: «åóÐöåö Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö» æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÅíÑóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ áöáøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌó Çáúíóãöíäö íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ æóÚöÙóãöåóÇ.
æóíóÒöíÏõ Ðóáößó æõÖõæÍðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÃóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó¡ æóáößóÑóÇåóÊöåö(2/87)
áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ áóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕúÏõåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÓóãøóì äóÐúÑõ ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íõáúÒöãúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÑöíÏò áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÞóÑøöÈò Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÞöÏúåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóãöíäñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöäóÐúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÅáúÍóÇÞñ áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóÞóØúÚñ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöäóÐúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÔõÈúåóÉñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÇáúãõáúÍöÞõæäó áóåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÃóÝúÞóåõ æóÃóÑúÚóì áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ " ÝóÍóäöËó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÝõÑó ÈöÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÕóÏó Çáúíóãöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö ãóäúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ßóäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ " æóÍóßóÇåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ.
ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÒöíÒóÉó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÎõÕõæãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ãõãúßöäò¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ Èöåö Þóæúáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: - æóåõæó ÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö - Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÑúÓõæãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóíúäö ßóÞóæúáöåö: " Åäú ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊäöí ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " ÝóÝóÚóáúÊ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÞóÖó ÍõÌóÌóåõãú æóÃóÞóÇãó äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö æóÑóÞóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì áöÓóÈöíáöåö ÑóÇÌöíðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÌúÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó æóãõäóÇÒöÚõæåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÈõÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáäøóÇÈö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: " æóÍóÑøóãó ßõáøó Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÖøóÈõÚó æóáóåóÇ äóÇÈñ " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ßõáøó Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöãóÈúáóÛö Úöáúãöåö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóíúåö æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ãõÎóÕøöÕðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ áöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áóãú ÊõÕóÍøöÍúåõ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÇáÖøóÈõÚóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÕöÍøóÉð áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö(2/88)
ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóßúáó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ßóæúäóåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóÑóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõº ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÇááøóíúËöíøö Úóäú «ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Âßõáõ ÇáÖøóÈõÚó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÕóíúÏñ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÓóãöÚúÊ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó ãöäúåõ åõæó ßóæúäõåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÌóÑöíÑó Èúäó ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÈúÔñ» ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÕóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÝóÝöíåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ßóÈúÔò ãõÓöäøò æóíõÄúßóáõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóíõÄúßóáõ " íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝó æóÇáÑøóÝúÚó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊõÚóÇÑóÖú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áóßóÇäó ÝóÑúÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÊóæóÇÊõÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÃóÔúÑóåúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÛúÑðì ÈöÃóßúáö áõÍõæãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóäóÈúÔö ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú æóÃóßúáöåöãú¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÌöíóÝó¡ æóíóßúÓöÑõ ÈöäóÇÈöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóæóÇÊó ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÖøóÈõÚõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ íõÝúÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóßúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ãõÍúÑöãò ÞóÊóáó ËóÚúáóÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ åöíó ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ ÓóÈõÚñº ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ßóÈúÔðÇ Ùóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúßóáõ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍøóÍõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãõÎóÕøöÕðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðöí ÇáäøóÇÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõÍóÑøóãõ Ãóßúáõ ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈõÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäú íõÎóÕøöÕó ãöËúáðÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáò ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝõÑúÞóÇäò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(2/89)
æóÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Åáóì ÓóÇÚóÊöí åóÐöåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö áóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóáúÝóÇÙóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇäúÏöÝóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ äóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæä ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÓóÏö æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáäøóãöÑö æóÇáúÝóåúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåóÇ ÐóÇÊó äóÇÈò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáÓøóÈõÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÑøöËõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÐóì ÈöåóÇ ÔöÈúåõåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇÐöíó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãõÛúÊóÐóì¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáÓøóÈõÚöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáúÃóÓóÏö æóÇáäøóãöÑö æóÇáúÝóåúÏö áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö áõÛóÉð æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÓöÑøõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÌóÚóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö áóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÎóÕøöÕò ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÓóãöÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÊóÝóØøóäó áöÏõÎõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÊóÍúÊó Úõãõæãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåöº ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóǺ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóØøóäó ÎõÒóíúãóÉõ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó áöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÓöÑøõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó ÈöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÊóÖúÍöíóÊöåö ÈöÚöäóÇÞò]
ÝóÕúáñ [ÓöÑøõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó ÈöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÊóÖúÍöíóÊöåö ÈöÚöäóÇÞò]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäó äöíóÇÑò ÈöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöäóÇÞö Ïõæäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáöãõæÌöÈò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Êöáúßó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÔóÇÉõ áóÍúãò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäóÇÞñ åöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÔóÇÊóíú áóÍúãòº ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö ÈöåóǺ áößóæúäöåö ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåõ ÐóÈúÍñ ÊóÃóæøóáó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(2/90)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÓöÑøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúÝö Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÑö ÝóÝöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóíúáó ãóÙöäøóÉõ åõÏõæÁö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö æóÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Çáúåöãóãö ÇáúãõÔóÊøóÊóÉö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ãóÍöáøõ ÇáÓøóÈúÍö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇááøóíúáõ ãóÍöáøõ ãõæóÇØóÃóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöáøöÓóÇäö æóãõæóÇØóÃóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö áöáúÃõÐõäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÊóØúæöíáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÊøöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÍúáö æóåõæÏò æóÈóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóíõæäõÓó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÃóÝúÑóÛõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóæóÇÛöáö Íöíäó ÇäúÊöÈóÇåöåö ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÚõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÍóÐóÇÝöíÑöåö ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÎóÇáöíðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóæóÇÛöáö ÝóÊóãóßøóäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÒóÇÍöãòº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÓöÑøöíøóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÍúÓóäõ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÈúáöíÛöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÓöÑø ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÈõÚóÏóÇÁö Úóäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇË]
ÝóÕúáñ [ÓöÑøñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÈõÚóÏóÇÁö Úóäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈõæÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóæöÑúËõ ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÔóÞöíÞóÉñ áöáúÃõãøö " ÝóäóÚóãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÌóáóÇáóÊöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÚóãøö ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöäõÕúÑóÊöåö æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõ æóÍóãúáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÈóäõæ ÃóÈöíåö åõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ æóÇáúãõÍóÇãõæäó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÈóäõæäóÇ Èóäõæ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊõäóÇ ... Èóäõæåõäøó ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÏö
Ýóãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó áöÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÃõãøö ãóäú ÑóßóÖó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåõãú ÅÎúæóÇäõåõ Ãóæú ãóäú ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊõåõ ÌöÏøðÇ æóåõäøó ÌóÏøóÇÊõåõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÅíáóÇÏöåöäøó æóÞõÑúÈö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöäøó ãöäúåõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏöãóÊú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ Åáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ãóßúãóáõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÚúÏóáõåõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõåõ. .(2/91)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÚóÞóÇÑöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞöÓúãóÊõåõ ßóÇáúÌóæúåóÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÈöåóÇ ãõäóÇÝò áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö.
æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóæúäöåö äõÌöíÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäöº ÝóäóÞõæáõ: æõÑõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÚóÏúáöåóÇ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æõÑõæÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÑóÝúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÖóÑóÑò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ ÈóÞøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÑóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÖóÑóÑò Ïõæäóåõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ãóäúÔóÃó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁó íóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÈóÛúíõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóÝúÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö: ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö¡ æóÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÖóÑóÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíúÚó äóÕöíÈöåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÚöæóÖóåõ ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóåõæó íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÛóÑóÖöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ßóÇäóº ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞóÉö áöáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóíøõáó áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ æóãõÖóÇÏøñ áóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÝúåóÇãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÑóÝúÚóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åõæó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇááøóÇÍöÞõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáóÈó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö æóÇáúßõáúÝóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö æóÇáÖøöíÞö Ýöí ãóÑóÇÝöÞö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÞó ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÈöÃóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ æóÞóÕõÑó Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Èöåö¡ Ýóãóßøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö: ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö(2/92)
ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐöäó ÔóÑöíßóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó æóáóãú íõÄúÐöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÛóÑóÖó áöí Ýöíåö - áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚöº åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì Íõßúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇááøóÇÍöÞö ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí Úóíúäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÝúÚõ ÖóÑóÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó äóÕöíÈóåõ ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöº ÅÐú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÖóÑóÑöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÖóÑøõÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóíóÕöáõ åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÏóÇÈøóÉñ Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑñ Ãóæú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÃóæúßóÏõº áöÃóäøó ÎóáöíØóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞöÓúãóÊõåõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ Ãóæú äóÎúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ: áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÓóãú» æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö " Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÂÏóãó Úóäú ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí äóÎúáò Ãóæú ÑóÈúÚóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐöäó ÔóÑöíßóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÃóÎóÐó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåó ÊóÑóßó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãòº æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÑõÝóíúÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÔóÝöíÚñ¡ æóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÓøõßøóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö ÓóáøóÇãò Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãö» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãõÑúÓóáðǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöáøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÓøõßøóÑöíøó ËöÞóÉñ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: " ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ " ÝóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅÐðÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÖøóÏóÊúåõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅÏúÑöíÓó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÖóì(2/93)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» æóÑõæóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉóº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãóÑöíÏðÇ áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÝóÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúãõäúÞóÓöãóÉö ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÑóßúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö áöËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÝóÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ãóÚúáõæáóÉñº æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔöÑúßò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÑóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò» íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó: áóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò æóáóÇ ÝóÍúáò¡ æóÇáúÃõÑóÝõ íóÞúØóÚõ ßõáøó ÔõÝúÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÝóÍúáõ: ÇáäøóÎúáõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÑóÝõ ÈöæóÒúäö ÇáúÛõÑóÝö ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö íóÊóÃóÈøóÏõ ÈöÊóÃóÈøõÏöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö áóÇ íóÊóÃóÈøóÏõº Ýóåõæó ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÇÑöÖñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóßöíáö æóÇáúãóæúÒõæäö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö íóßúËõÑõ ÌöÏøðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÖúíöíÞö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáÔøõÝúÚóÉö: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ãöáúßö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö áóåõ æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ Èóáú ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö ÇáËøóãóäó ÝóáöÔóÑöíßöåö ÏóÝúÚõ ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Úóäúåõº ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÊöåö åóÇ åõäóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöáúÈóíúÚö Ùõáúãñ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÕóÇÏöÑó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãóæóÇÑöÏóåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóÇ íõãóßøöäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíßó ãöäú äóÞúáö äóÕöíÈöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóÃóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäúåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ÚóÏóãó ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Ýóåöíó áóãú ÊóäúÝö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú äóÈøóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóǺ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃóÈøõÏõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÝóÝóÑúÞñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÃóÈøõÏõåõ ßóÊóÃóÈøõÏö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ßóÇáúÌóæúåóÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÃóÈøóÏú ÖóÑóÑõåõ ãóÏóì ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÝóÞóÏú íóØõæáõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ÖóÑóÑõåõ ãõÏøóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ãõÑöíÏñ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö(2/94)
Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò æóáóæú ÞóÕõÑóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÞöáøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö íóßúËõÑõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäú íõãúßöäõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú. ÝóÕúáñ [ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö]
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: Èóáú ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ åõæó ÖóÑóÑõ ÓõæÁö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑó ÞóÏú íõÓöíÁõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóíõÚóáøöí ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöËóÇÑó¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáÖøóæúÁó¡ æóíõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóíóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóËúÑóÉö¡ æóíõÄúÐöí ÌóÇÑóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÌóÇÑõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÐøöãóÇãö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóæóÕøóì Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÈöÅößúÑóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÍóÞøóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÍõÞõæÞò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉöº æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ æóáóæú áóãú íõÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÝóÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåõ Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÑóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊöº ÅÐú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÊøóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÝöíåóÇ.
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ÇáúÌöæóÇÑó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÓóÞóÈöåö» ÃóÎúÑõÌõåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó - æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßöáóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÌóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúãóáú ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóßúÊõÈõ ßõÊõÈóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙõ íóÎõæäõ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ áóÇ íóÎõæäõ.
æóÑóæóì ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæäõÓó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÑóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÒóãöíøö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÔõÝúÚóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ íõäúÊóÙóÑú ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: Êóßóáøóãó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ Úóäúåõ: áóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöËúáó ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áóØóÑóÍúÊ ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ ÕóÏõæÞñ. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ ËöÞóÉñ ÕóÏõæÞñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÌóÑúÍò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÒóãóÇäöåö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÓóãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó» æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúÚóÑúÒóãöíøö áöãöËúáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßõËóíøöÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÇáúÚóÑúÒóãöíøõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÏøöãõæåõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ:(2/96)
ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ - Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú ãóÝúåõæãõåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóäúØõæÞóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáóÇ: «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áöáúÌöæóÇÑö» æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåöº Ýóåõæó íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÑöíßò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÓöãóÇßó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÝóáúíóÚúÑöÖúåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö» æóÑöÌóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãõÍúÊóÌøñ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áöáúÌöæóÇÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö æóÇÞöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÕøõÑóíúÝöíäöíøõ: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó ËäÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúíóÔúßõÑöíøö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóÇÑñ Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÔóÑöíßñ ÝóáóÇ íóÈöÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÖóåõ Úóáóíúåö» æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ËöÞóÇÊñ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóÚöáøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó - íóÞõæáõ: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúíóÔúßõÑöíøõ: íõÞóÇáõ Åäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÕóÍöíÝóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúíóÔúßõÑöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
ÞõáúÊ: æóÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì íóÚúäöí ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÓóÞóÈöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóäúÈö» æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÕöíáö - æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ - ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáÏøóÎöíáö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÚúäðì ÇÞúÊóÖóì ËõÈõæÊó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÝóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúåõæÏñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÏóÇÆöãñ ãõÊóÃóÈøöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇÑö: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÏøóÎöíáó Úóáóì ÌöæóÇÑöåö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇäúÊóÒóÚó Çáúãöáúßó ÈöËóãóäöåö æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö æóãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåóÇ.(2/97)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ ßóÇäó ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßö íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÔóÑöíßöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇááøõÒõæãö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇáößöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÈøóÏõ ÚóÇÏóÉð.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãöáúßõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöáúßõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áõÒõæãó Èóíúäó ãöáúßö ÇáúÌóÇÑö æóÈóíúäó ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÇáúãöáúßöº ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈöÍõßúãö ÚöäóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó åóåõäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÚõÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó áöÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó áöÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö: áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖòº ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÓóãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÑößóÉò áóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÑóÈúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐöäó ÔóÑöíßóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó æóáóãú íõÄúÐöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÓóãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó» æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÍõÏøóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ» æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÓóãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ËäÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍõÏõæÏóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÇááøóÇÍöÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö åõæó ãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÇÓõãö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöäóÞúÕö ÞöíãóÉö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÇáúÌóÇÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðǺ ÝóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÍõÞõæÞñ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöæóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãöáúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ãõÎúÊóáöØñ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö(2/98)
ãõØóÇáóÈóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æóãóäúÚñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñº ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ Ýóãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝöº ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáØøóáóÈö æóãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúãóäúÚö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÑóÝúÚõ ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãõÄúäóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíßõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÎöíáõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÖóåõ áöãõÄúäóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ Ýóãóßøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÇáÔøöÞúÕö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚöº áöÃóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ãöËúáõåõ æóãõÓóÇæò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÏóÎöíáðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÃóÕöíáñ¡ ÝóÑóÌøóÍó ÌóÇäöÈóåõ æóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó íóÞúÕöÏõ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÏóÇÑò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ åõæó æóÚöíóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóØó ÇáúÌóÇÑó Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÏóÇÑöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ æóÃóíøõ ÏóÇÑò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ æóáóåõ ÌóÇÑñ ÝóÍóÇáõåõ ãóÚóåõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóØóáøõÈõåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ áóÇ ÌóÇÑó áóåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÊóÚóÐøóÑö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ßóÇáúãõÊóÚóÓøöÑöº ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáØøõÑõÞöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖõÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÏóÇÑò áóåóÇ ÌóÇÑñ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíßõ íõãúßöäõåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåóÇ Åáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÖóÑóÑñ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Íóãúáõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉöº Ýóíóßõæäõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ¡ æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ãõÌóÇæöÑñ áöãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÑóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÎóáöíØóÇäö ãõÊóÌóÇæöÑóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÌóÇÑóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì:
ÃóÌóÇÑóÊóäóÇ Èöíäöí ÝóÅöäøóßö ØóÇáöÞóåú
ÝóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÌóÇÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÞóÇáó Íóãóáõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: ßõäúÊ Èóíúäó ÌóÇÑóÊóíúäö áöí¡ åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáú ÅáøóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó(2/99)
ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ËõÈõæÊõ ÍóÞøö ÇáöÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¿ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö ËõÈõæÊõ ÍóÞøö ÇáöÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì ÅÞúÏóÇãö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÑóíúäö ÍóÞøñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ãóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó - Èóáú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ ãöáúßõåõ æóÍõÞõæÞõ ãöáúßöåö - ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö: áöãóäú åöíó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ æóÚõÑöÝóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóíúäö ÓóæøóÇÑö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãõÔóíúÔò: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÏóÇÑöäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
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æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÓóÞóÈöåö íõäúÊóÙóÑõ Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÈöÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóäóÝóÇåóÇ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó» ÝóãóÝúåõæãõ ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóäúØõæÞõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ æóíõäóÇÞöÖõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ Ñóæóì ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäöº ÝóÇóáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÈöãóäúØõæÞöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÇÝóÞóÊú ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇÆúÊóáóÝóÊú¡ æóÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÏóÇÑö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.(2/100)
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íóÞúÊóÖöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çáúãöáúßö ÔóÞöíÞõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáÔøóÑöíßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíº ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö ÔõÝúÚóÉõ ÇáúÎöáúØóÉö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúØóÉö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõåóÇ áöáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -º ÝóÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÕúÑóÝú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÕõÑöÝóÊú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó " æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÑóÂåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÚóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó» ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ãóäú ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ÃóÍóÏó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóæøóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÍóÏó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí - Ãóäøó ÊóÕúÑöíÝó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉð¡ Èóáú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõäúÊóÝòº ÝóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóæú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÕúÑöíÝó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö]
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Õóæúãö Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóæúãñ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÖúíóÇÝõ ÑóÈøöåöãú ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÔõßúÑóÇäö äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÈúáóÛõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¿
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö äößóÇÍó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ äößóÇÍó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöí ÃóÈöíåö æóÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ " ÝóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ßóÇÐöÈóÉñº ÝóáóíúÓóÊóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈöº ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÚúØóì Íõßúãó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÔóÑúÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÅãøóÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉñ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáúÃõãøö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÑóÌñ ÚóÙöíãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÈóäóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇãöåöãú æóÚóãøóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÎúæóÇáöåöãú æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó - æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ - ÃóßúËóÑõ Èóäõæ Úóãøò ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÃóãøóÇ ÈõäõæøóÉö Úóãøò ÏóÇäöíóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÇÕöíóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÌñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóÖöíÞñº ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÃóáúÕóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó
[ÝóÕóáøö Íóãúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÍóÑøóãó æóØúÁó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó æóØúÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö " ÝóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÌúãóÇáñº ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÐóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö ãõÓóÇæò áöÃóÐóì ÇáúÍóíúÖö ßóÐóÈóÊú ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóì áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÓõÄóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
æóãöäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÐóì ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÏúæóãõ æóÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö¡ æóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö ÚöÑúÞñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö ÇáÑøõÚóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌõåõ(2/102)
ãõÖöÑøñ¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáÏøóãóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈðǺ Ýóãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊóÝúÑöíÞóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÍóÑøóãó ÈóíúÚó ãõÏøó ÍöäúØóÉò ÈöãõÏøò æóÍóÝúäóÉò¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÈöÞóÝöíÒö ÔóÚöíÑò " ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó ÅÔóÇÑóÉð ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚõÞõæáöäóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÔóÑúÚõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍößúãóÊõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚõÞõæáöäóÇ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: [ÇáÑøöÈóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö Ìóáöíøñ æóÎóÝöíøñ æóÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉõ] . ÇáÑøöÈóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: Ìóáöíøñ æóÎóÝöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÍõÑøöãó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáúÎóÝöíøõ ÍõÑøöãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÌóáöíøöº ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓöíáóÉð: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÝóÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó Ïóíúäóåõ æóíóÒöíÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÂáóÇÝðÇ ãõÄóáøóÝóÉðº æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãõÚúÏóãñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó íõÄóÎøöÑõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊóåõ æóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò íóÈúÐõáõåóÇ áóåõ ÊóßóáøóÝó ÈóÐúáóåóÇ áöíóÝúÊóÏöíó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóíõÏóÇÝöÚó ãöäú æóÞúÊò Åáóì æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÚúÙõãõ ãõÕöíÈóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÚúáõæåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞó ÌóãöíÚó ãóæúÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÈõæ ÇáúãóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÝúÚò íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÝúÚò íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóíóÃúßõáõ ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÃóÎõæåõ Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ Ýóãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÃóÑúÍóãö ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åáóì ÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóáóÚóäó Âßöáóåõ æóãõÄóßøöáóåõ æóßóÇÊöÈóåõ æóÔóÇåöÏóíúåö¡ æóÂÐóäó ãóäú áóãú íóÏóÚúåõ ÈöÍóÑúÈöåö æóÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóÊóÞúÖöí Ãóãú ÊõÑúÈöí¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÖöåö ÒóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÒóÇÏóåõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáöº æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÖöÏøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÈöí ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóãúÍóÞõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóíõÑúÈöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 276] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÑöÈðÇ áöíóÑúÈõæó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáÇ íóÑúÈõæ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò ÊõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÖúÚöÝõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 39] æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉð æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 130] {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 131](2/103)
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöíäó¡ Ýóäóåóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ùõáúãñ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÅÍúÓóÇäñ Åáóíúåöãú.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö» æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáúßóÇãöáó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 2] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 4] æóßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ".
[ÝóÕóáøö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäöº ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÑøöãøóÇ» æóÇáÑøöãøóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö áöãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚõæÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö - ÅãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóáö æóÇáúÎöÝøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó - ÊóÏóÑøóÌõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ÌöÏøðǺ Ýóãöäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ãóäú ÓóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó¡ æóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÏöÑúåóãò ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö äóÞúÏðÇ æóäóÓöíÆóÉðº ÝóåóÐöåö ÍößúãóÉñ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉñ áöáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
[ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÚúíóÇäò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÑøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ¡ æóÇáúãöáúÍõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóǺ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÕóÑóÊú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÏóãõ ãóäú íõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó Úöáóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøóíúäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Úöáóáñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÚöáøóÉò ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÍóÑøóãóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßöíáò æóãóæúÒõæäò ÈöÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóãøóÇÑò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÎóÕøóÊúåõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóßöíáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóæúÒõæäðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÎóÕøóÊúåõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßöíáðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÒõæäðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö(2/104)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ãóæúÒõæäóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáËøóãóäöíøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Èóáú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóǺ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ ÑöÈóæöíøóíúäö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó äóÞúÏðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÌöäúÓõåõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò ãõÄóËøöÑò Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó ØóÑúÏñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöÇáËøóãóäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó ÃóËúãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøóãóäõ åõæó ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÊóÞúæöíãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúÏõæÏðÇ ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ æóáóÇ íóäúÎóÝöÖõº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóäõ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ æóíóäúÎóÝöÖõ ßóÇáÓøöáóÚö áóãú íóßõäú áóäóÇ Ëóãóäñ äóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÓöáóÚñ¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì Ëóãóäò íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó Èöåö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓöÚúÑò ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóãóäò ÊõÞóæøóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ åõæó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöº ÅÐú íóÕöíÑõ ÓöáúÚóÉð íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ æóíóäúÎóÝöÖõ¡ ÝóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÎõáúÝõ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇááøóÇÍöÞõ Èöåöãú Íöíäó ÇõÊøõÎöÐóÊú ÇáúÝõáõæÓõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÊõÚóÏøõ áöáÑøöÈúÍö ÝóÚóãøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúÊ ËóãóäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Èóáú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ åöíó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÕõáúÍö ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃõÈöíÍó ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö - ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ãõßóÓøóÑóÉð Ãóæú ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ËöÞóÇáðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ - áóÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÊúÌóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÑøó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøóº ÝóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÏõ áöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøöáóÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÓöáóÚðÇ ÊõÞúÕóÏõ áöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäðì ãóÚúÞõæáñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøõÞõæÏö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóØúÚõæãö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóØúÚõæãö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóØúÚõæãóÉõ ÝóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåóǺ Ýóãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö
ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö
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¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÇãøóÉð Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÊóÞúíöíÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äõÕõæÕö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö» æóÝöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Þóæúáõåõ: «Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» æóÇáÑøöÞøóÉõ: åöíó ÇáúæóÑöÞõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó Íóãúáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ßóÇäó äóåúíðÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö æóÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó äóÝúíõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñº ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóíóÌúÑöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÕõæóÑöåö áóÇ Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÝöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ ÈöÔóíúÁò áöÏóáöíáò ãöäúåóÇ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöáúíóÉó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÓøöáóÚö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøöáóÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ æóÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ: " ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖöíó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÈöíó " ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøöáóÚö ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóæú ÓóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ðóáößó áóÓóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÍöáúíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóáúÈóÓúäóåóÇ¡ æóßõäøó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞúäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóǺ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÚúØöíåóÇ áöáúãóÍóÇæöíÌö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÈöíÚõæäóåóǺ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÈöæóÒúäöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÝóåñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóáóÞóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóÇáúÝóÊúÎóÉö áóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝõáõæÓñ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÊúÞóì áöáøóåö æóÃóÝúÞóåó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÃóÚúáóãó ÈöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÑúÊóßöÈõæÇ ÇáúÍöíóáó Ãóæú íõÚóáøöãõæåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöæóÒúäöåö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÑúÝö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÐóæóÇÊõ(2/108)
ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöáúÎóÇØöÈö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÍõÑøöãó áöÓóÏøö ÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãóáúÚõæäö ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúãóÕõæÛóÉö ÕöíóÇÛóÉð ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÒúäöåóǺ áöÃóäøó
ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó
ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ÃóæóÈöÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóÇáúÍöíóáõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇÛóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÕõæÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍöíóáö íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÈóíúÚó ÚóÔóÑóÉò ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÊõÓóÇæöí ÝóáúÓðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÈöæóÒúäöåóÇ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÊõÓóÇæöí ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó¿ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóåóÑóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæáó ÍößúãóÉð æóÚóÏúáðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÌóáóÇáóÉð ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö åóÐóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚóßúÓñ áöáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¿ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞúÖöí ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóäóÚõæÇ ÈóíúÚó ÑöØúáö ÒóíúÊò ÈöÑöØúáö ÒóíúÊò¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÈóíúÚó ÇáúßõÓúÈö ÈöÇáÓøöãúÓöãö¡ æóÈóíúÚó ÇáäøóÔóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóÈóíúÚó ÇáúÎóáøö ÈöÇáÒøóÈöíÈö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÈóíúÚó ãõÏøö ÍöäúØóÉò æóÏöÑúåóãò ÈöãõÏøò æóÏöÑúåóãò æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åáóì ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉó ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ áöáÊøóÍóíøõáö Úóáóíúåö ßõáøó ÈóÇÈò¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúãõÍóáøöáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇØóÃö Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØò¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ æóÇáúßöÑóÇãõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõæäó æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÑöÈðÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ æóÑõæÍõåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò äóÞúÏðÇ áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ßóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ÍóÑúÝñ ÌóÇÁó áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ åóåõäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò æóÏöÑúåóãò ÈöãóÏøò æóÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú íõÌúÚóáõ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÏøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö íõÓóÇæöí ÈóÚúÖó ãõÏøò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ¿ ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝó ÍõÑøöãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉõ Åáóì ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÃõÈöíÍóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉõ Åáóì ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö ÈóÍúÊðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¿ æóÃóíúäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇÛóÉö ÈöÍóÙøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÓóÇÓõ ßõáøö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò æóÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÈóáöíøóÉò¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕúÍóÕó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÇáÓøöÑøõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ãõÞóÇÈöáñ¿]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞõæÈöáóÊú ÈöåóÇ áóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÈöÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ðóáößó Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.(2/109)
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóËóÑõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÊõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÕóäúÚóÊöåöº ÝóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö ãóäóÚó ãöäú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉòº ÅÐú Ðóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åáóì äóÞúÖö ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÌöäúÓðÇ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóæøóÒó áóåõãú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöíóÇÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóæøóÒó áóåõãú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚóåõ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÇÛóÉö ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð ÌóÇÒóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÖúãõæãóÉð Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöåóÇ æóÌóæúåóÑöåóǺ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÇÛóÉö: ÈöÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÕõæÛó ÈöæóÒúäöåö æóÇÎúÓóÑú ÕöíóÇÛóÊóß¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÇÛóÉó æóÇÊúÑõßúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÊóÍóíøóáú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÕõæÛö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÒúäöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÞóØøõ: áóÇ ÊóÈöÚúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Óóáöãó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÕõæÛö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúáóãõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÇÆößö ãõÝóÇÖóáðÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ Þóæöíøñ æóÇÑöÏñ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøößøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóæøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ
áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö ãöäúåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöÚúíóÇÑðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáÓøößøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóáóæú ÞõæÈöáóÊú ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇöÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓöáúÚóÉð¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÑóÏøó äóÙöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÕõæÛõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöÇÆóÉð ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ËöÞóÇáðÇ ÈöæóÒúäöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÕõæÛö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ áóãú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõæäó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõßõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌóæøöÒõæÇ ÈóíúÚó ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÈöÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðǺ ÝóÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒö ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö.(2/110)
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ æóÇÑöÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò áöáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ãóÚó ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ Ýöí ÅáúÍóÇÞöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÞõæÊðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞõæÊðÇ ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÍõÑøöãó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöËúáõåõ ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ ßóÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÈöÇáÏøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÌöäúÓò ÂÎóÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÓøöãúÓöãõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö æóáóÇ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó áóåóÇ ÞöíãóÉñº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÈöÃõÕõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ßóÊóÍúáöíáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
[ÈóíúÚ ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö]
[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åäú ãõäöÚúÊõãõæåõ äóÞóÖúÊõãú Þóæúáóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒúÊõãõæåõ ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÇáäøóÕøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÈöÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö æóßõáøö ÑöÈóæöíøò ÈöÃóÕúáöåö.
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[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò] : æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåóÇ æóáõØúÝöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº ÝóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ äóÚóãú ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóáúíóÞö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö æóåõæó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÎóÕøó æõÌõæÈóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÓúäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõÑõæÒö æóãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöº æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÇáúÅöäóÇËõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÓóæøóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáöº áöÍõßúãöåö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÖóÚöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÞóáöíáóÉõ ÇáÖøóÈúØö áöãóÇ ÊóÍúÝóÙõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒöº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÝöí ãóäúÚö ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÅÖóÇÚóÉñ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÊóÚúØöíáñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÃóáúÕóÞúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ Ãóäú Öóãøó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö äóÙöíÑóåóÇ áöÊõÐóßøöÑóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíóÊú¡ ÝóÊóÞõæãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ãóÞóÇãó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÓõÏøõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓõÏøõåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö áóãú Êóßõäú ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉð æóåöíó ÇáÏøöíóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÌúÑóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö áöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóßöäøóßõãú äóÞóÖúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÏöíóÊóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöËúáõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáËøõáõËó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: Åäøó Ðóáößó [ãöäú] ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇááøóíúËõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó [Úóáóì] ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Þóáöíáñ¡ ÝóÌõÈöÑóÊú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöíåö(2/114)
ÈöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÞöáøóÉö ÏöíóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóäöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÝóÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Ýöíåö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÃõäúËóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÞóæøóÇãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõäúËóì. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÝóÇæóÊó Èóíúäó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑöåóÇ {ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÄõßõãú áÇ ÊóÏúÑõæäó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áóßõãú äóÝúÚðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÃóÍúæóÌõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÈöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö. Þöíáó: Èóáú ØóÑúÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÑöËõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñº ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÐóßóÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÃõäúËóÇåõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ ÝóÃóãúÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ãóíøóÒóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÍóÉõ Èöåö Ãóßúãóáóº ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõßúÑóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ßóÇäó ÔõßúÑõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäò æóÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúá]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäò æóÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ æóÝóÖøóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåóÇ - ÅáóÎú " ÝóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ. æóãóÇ ÝóÖøóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅáøóÇ áöÎóÕóÇÆöÕó ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÕøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÎóÕøóÕò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÎóÝöíøðÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö Ýöí ãõÓóãøðì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõãøõåóÇ.
æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊõ ÊóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞóÇÊõ ÊóÊóÈóÇíóäõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÍúßóãõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáó ãöËúáðÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáò ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÈöáóÇ ÕöÝóÉò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåòº ÝóÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÚóÏúáõåõ ÊóÃúÈóì åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóãøóäú íóÙõäøõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÒóÚúãóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÈóØóáóÊú ÍõÌóÌõåõ æóÃóÏöáøóÊõåõº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Íõßúãõ ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóáøóÇ íõÓóæøöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó ßóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ßóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ¡(2/115)
æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ßóÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäóì ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁöº Ýóåõæó Íõßúãõåõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ æóÇáÏøöíäöíøõ¡ æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ËóæóÇÈõåõ æóÚöÞóÇÈõåõ æóÈöÐóáößó ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ¡ æóÞõÕøóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÃõãóãöåöãú¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ áöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÐóÇÊö ÌöÈúÑöíáó áöÐóÇÊö ÅÈúáöíÓó æóÐóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áöÐóÇÊö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóãóßóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÈöãóßóÇäö ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö æóÈõíõæÊö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú Èöåö áöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍóÉö ãöËúáðÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáò ÈöáóÇ ãõæÌöÈò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÌöÓúãõ ÇáúãöÓúßö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÓóÇæò áöÌöÓúãö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒó Úóäúåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÚóÑóÖöíøóÉò¡ æóÌöÓúãõ ÇáËøóáúÌö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÓóÇæò áöÌöÓúãö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóßóÇÈóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍöÓøó¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöíåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÌöÓúãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÌöÓúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÌöÓúãö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÌöÓúãö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÌöÓúãö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÌöÓúãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÚóÇãøò¡ æóåõæó ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö æóÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÔóÇÈõåó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÊóì ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Ýöí ãõæÌöÈöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÊóì ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Ýöí ãõæÌöÈöåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " Åäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÌóãóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõäúßóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö Ýöí Íõßúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò íóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÉð áöÍõßúãò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÑóÈúØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÑóÈúØö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÎóØóÃó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáöº æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóǺ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÖúãóäõæÇ ÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÃóÊúáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö æóßóÓúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöº ÝóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈöÑøõ æóÇáúÍöäúËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíöº ÝóíóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö.(2/116)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äöÒóÇÚò æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö äóÕøñ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÓóæøõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ýöí äóÝúÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåõ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÈóåóÇÆöãöåö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöº ÝóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉó ßóÇáúåöÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
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º ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåöãóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍóÑóÌò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áößóËúÑóÉö ØõæÝóÇäöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ æóÚóáóì ÝõÑõÔöåöãú æóËöíóÇÈöåöãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÑøóÉö: «ÅäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌóÓòº ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö» .
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ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõäúßöÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÓóæøóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãóíúÊóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÌóãúÚóåóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞóåóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó æóÇÍöÏñ ÕõæÑóÉð æóÍöÓøðÇ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉðº ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ ÕõæóÑöåö ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóíúÊóÉð æóÈóÚúÖõ ÕõæóÑöåö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áößóæúäöåö ãóíúÊóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò.(2/117)
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íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞúÑöäõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÕóáøö áöÑóÈøößó æóÇäúÍóÑú} [ÇáßæËÑ: 2] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú Åöäøó ÕóáÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí æóãóÍúíóÇíó æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 162] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÈõÏúäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóæóÇÝøó ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÌõäõæÈõåóÇ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇäöÚó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑøó ßóÐóáößó ÓóÎøóÑúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] {áóäú íóäóÇáó Çááøóåó áõÍõæãõåóÇ æóáÇ ÏöãóÇÄõåóÇ æóáóßöäú íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáÍÌ: 37] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÇÓúãóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì - æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ æóÐößúÑö ÇÓúãöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõæåóÉð áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÓóÈóÊúåóÇ ßóÑóÇåöíóÊóåõ áóåóÇ - ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãóåõ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãó ÛóíúÑöåö - æóÕúÝó ÇáúÎõÈúËö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÚóÏõæøõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº ÝóÅöäú ÝöÚúáó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö æóÞóÕúÏöåö æóÎõÈúËöåö áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÎóÈõËó ÇáäøóÇßöÍö æóæóÕúÝöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃõãõæÑñ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóÞó Ýöíåö äõæÑõ(2/118)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÝóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ ãöäú ÌóãúÚò¡ æóÃóáúØóÝóåõ æóÃóáúÕóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉöº æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÅöÎóÇÁó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðǺ ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÎóáóÞó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÂÏóãó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóǺ æóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó ßõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇÊó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÃóÚóãøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æõÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúåóáóåóÇ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÚúÝöíÑõ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö áöáøóåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÏóÑðÇ ÃóÍúßóãó ÚóÞúÏò æóÃóÞúæóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÞúÏò æóÃóÕóÍøóåõ¡ {Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÑóÈøö ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 36] {æóáóåõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 37] .
[Ðóãøõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóíúåö]
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íõÛúáöÞõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈóÇÈó ÍõÓúäö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÊóÑúÌóãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöí æóÒóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÚóÞóÏó áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøóÇÏö: ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞö¡
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Ýöí ÅÛúáóÇÞò» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöæóáöíøö ÃóãúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅíøóÇßó æóÇáúÛóáúÞó æóÇáÖøóÌóÑóº ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÛóáúÞö áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÞøò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÖøóÌóÑö áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò.
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æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÑó¡ æóíõÍúÓöäõ Èöåö ÇáÐøõÎúÑó " åóÐóÇ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú æóáöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ Óöæóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝöíåóǺ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö äóÔúÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóäúÝöíÐöåö æóÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöíóÏöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÊóßóáøóãó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ: åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÏú æõÖöÚó ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÈöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÖöÚó Úóäúßõäøó ÓöáóÇÍõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÖóÚú Úóäúßõäøó ÓöáóÇÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÕóÏóÞúÊ ÌóÒóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÛóÑøó ÅÈúáöíÓõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÃóäú ÍóÓøóäó áóåõãú ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ æóÚóØøóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÏøöËõæÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö(2/120)
ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏöíäðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áöáøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÇÑößõ ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ãõÑúÊóßöÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíº ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö Çáäøóåúíö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÌúåðÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöº æóãóäú áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÑóÃúíñ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú íõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÏøöíäö åõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÃóíøõ Ïöíäò æóÃóíøõ ÎóíúÑò Ýöíãóäú íóÑóì ãóÍóÇÑöãó Çááøóåö ÊõäúÊóåóßõ æóÍõÏõæÏóåõ ÊõÖóÇÚõ æóÏöíäóåõ íõÊúÑóßõ æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÑúÛóÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÈóÇÑöÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÓóÇßöÊõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö¿ ÔóíúØóÇäñ ÃóÎúÑóÓõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÔóíúØóÇäñ äóÇØöÞñ¡ æóåóáú ÈóáöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊ áóåõãú ãóÂßöáóåõãú æóÑöíóÇÓóÇÊöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÇÉó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¿ ¡ æóÎöíóÇÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÊóÍóÒøöäõ ÇáúãõÊóáóãøöÙõ¡ æóáóæú äõæÒöÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÛóÖóÇÖóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóÇåöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö ÈóÐóáó æóÊóÈóÐøóáó æóÌóÏøó æóÇÌúÊóåóÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö æõÓúÚöåö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö - ãóÚó ÓõÞõæØöåöãú ãöäú Úóíúäö Çááøóåö æóãóÞúÊö Çááøóåö áóåõãú - ÞóÏú ÈõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ÈóáöíøóÉò Êóßõæäõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÃóÊóãøó ßóÇäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÇäúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ áöáÏøöíäö Ãóßúãóáõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóËóÑðÇ «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóæúÍóì Åáóì ãóáößò ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäú ÇÎúÓöÝú ÈöÞóÑúíóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ßóíúÝó æóÝöíåöãú ÝõáóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöåö ÝóÇÈúÏóÃúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóÚøóÑú æóÌúåõåõ Ýöí íóæúãðÇ ÞóØøõ» .
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[ÝóÕóáøö ÅÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
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[ÅÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì] . Þóæúáõåõ: " Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÕóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóæú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÒóíøóäó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ " åóÐóÇ ÔóÞöíÞõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÏöíÑñ ÈöÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Çáúãõáúåóãö¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúßóáöãóÊóÇäö ãöäú ßõäõæÒö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÝúÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýóåöíó ãóäúÈóÚõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÝóÕúáõåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÕóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ æóåóãøõåõ æóÚóãóáõåõ áöæóÌúåöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ(2/121)
ãóÚóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÎõáõæÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ ÛóÇáöÈó áóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýóãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáöÈõåõ Ãóæú íóäóÇáõåõ ÈöÓõæÁò¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýóãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ¿ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ Ýóãóäú íóÑúÌõæ¿ æóÈöãóäú íóËöÞõ¿ æóãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáöáøóåö áóãú íóÞõãú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÏóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ áóßóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÄúäóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóãóÎúÑóÌðǺ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÊóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÇÍöÏòº Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò áóãú íõäúÕóÑú¡ æóÅöäú äõÕöÑó äóÕúÑðÇ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóåõ æóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ ãóÎúÐõæáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÍóÞøò áóßöäú áóãú íóÞõãú Ýöíåö áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãó áöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÍúãóÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóßõæÑö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åáóì ÛóÑóÖò Ïõäúíóæöíøò ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÖúãóäú áóåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅäøóãóÇ Öóãöäó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó áöãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ áóÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöåóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäú äõÕöÑó ÝóÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäúÕõÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÑñ ÃóÈóÏðǺ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõÍöÞøðÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáøóåö æóáóßöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãõÓúÊóÚöíäðÇ Èöåö ãõÊóæóßøöáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãõÝóæøöÖðÇ Åáóíúåö ÈóÑöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóäõßúÊóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÊóÌúÑöíÏó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏóíúäö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõÄóíøóÏñ ãóäúÕõæÑñ æóáóæú ÊóæóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒõãóÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ ÃóäúÈóÃúäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú æóÇÞöÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÃóÓúÎóØó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÑöÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÓõÎúØö Çááøóåö æóßøóáóåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÃóãúÑò ãóÇ]
æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÃóãúÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ åóáú åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóÇÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÕöíÑõ ØóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó åóáú åõæó ãõÚóÇäñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚóÇäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÐöáøó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö äóÙóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåöº ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇÈöåö ÃóÖóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðǺ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÝóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó(2/122)
ÝóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÃóÔúÞóÇåõãú ãóäú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝñº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÎúÐõæáñ ãõåöíäñ ãóÍúÒõæäñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÞóæöíøðÇ æóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ãóÝúÞõæÏðǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóåõ äõÝõæÐñ æóÊóÓóáøõØñ æóÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóáóßöäú äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ßóÍóÇáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó Þóáøó Úöáúãõåõãú ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÕóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóæú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö " ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÞöíóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ÞóÇÆöãò Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÞúÈóáõ ÞöíóÇãõåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöãøóäú Ãóåúãóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ æóÎóØóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóæúãðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ËóæúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ: áóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóáöãó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóß ÞóÓøóãúÊ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ËóæúÈðÇ æóÚóáóíúß ËóæúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú. íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÈøóíúßó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÔóÏúÊõß Çááøóåó ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÆúÊóÒóÑúÊõ Èöåö Ãóåúæó ËóæúÈõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóÞõáú äóÓúãóÚú.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúãõÊóÒóíøöäõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãõÊóÒóíøöäõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóãóäú ÊóÒóíøóäó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ " áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÒóíøöäõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÖöÏøó ÇáúãõÎúáöÕö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÙúåöÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúÑðÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö - ÚóÇãóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúáöÕõ íõÚóÌøóáõ áóåõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö ÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚõÌøöáó áöáúãõÊóÒóíøöäö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö Ãóäú ÔóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇäó ÈóÇØöäóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÍößúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö.
åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÊóÒóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÞóÏú äóÕøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáóæóÇÒöãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõØúáóÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÝúÊóÖóÍó¡ ÝóíóÔöíäõåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íóÒöíäõåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎúÝóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó áöáøóåö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚõíõæÈöåö áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð áóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Úóãóáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ(2/123)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÎõÔõæÚö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÎõÔõæÚõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏó ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ æóÇáúÞóáúÈó ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÔöÚòº æóÃóÓóÇÓõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÃóÕúáõåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäöº ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔúÝóÇåõ áöáÓøóÞóÇãö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
[ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ãöäúåóÇ äóæúÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ " æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñº ÝóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóáöáÓøõäøóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÕúÝóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáó åõæó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóãóÇ Úõãöáó áöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóãúÞõÊõåóÇ æóíóãúÞõÊõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú Ãóíøõßõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáÇ} [Çáãáß: 2] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: åõæó ÃóÎúáõÕõ ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÃóÕúæóÈõåõ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáó áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñº ÝóÈóÞöíó ÞöÓúãñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚóãóáó áöáøóåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáøóåö ãóÍúÖðÇ æóáóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö¿ åóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ßõáøõåõ Ãóãú íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóíóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ËóáóÇËóÉñº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÚöËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓóÎúåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÌóÇÒöãóÉò áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÝóÓúÎöåóÇ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÞóØúÚó ÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍõßúãöåóǺ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóßúÓó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÞóáúÈó ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóíõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÞóáúÈö äöíøóÊöåöº Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÃóæøóáöåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈó äöíøóÊóåõ áöáøóåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝöº(2/124)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåóÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ Çááøóåó æóÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÃóÏóÇÁó ÝóÑúÖöåö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóÇáÔøóßõæÑó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó áóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Õóáøóì¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí áöáøóåö æóáöáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóãóäú íóÍõÌøõ áöíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÍóÌøó¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ßóÐóáößóº ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÚõÏöãó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó åõæó ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ØóÇÚóÉð áöáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑöº æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúäóì ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑöí Ýóåõæó ßõáøõåõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóßó Èöåö» æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] .
[ÝóÕóáøö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÎúáöÕö]
ÝóÕúáñ
[ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÎúáöÕö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõß ÈöËóæóÇÈò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÑöÒúÞöåö æóÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö " íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúáöÕö æóÃóäøóåõ ÑöÒúÞñ ÚóÇÌöáñ ÅãøóÇ áöáúÞóáúÈö Ãóæú áöáúÈóÏóäö Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ. æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ãõÏøóÎóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäöåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÌúÒöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóãöáó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íõæÝöíåö ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõæóÝøóæúäó ÃõÌõæÑóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 185] ÝóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö áóíúÓó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÊóæúÝöíóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóæúÚðÇ ÂÎóÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 27] æóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 122] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÂÊóì Îóáöíáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúÑõ ÊóæúÝöíóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Úóáóì Ãóäøó áößõáøö ãóäú Úóãöáó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÃóÌúÑóíúäö: Úóãóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíõßóãøóáõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóáóäöÚúãó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 30] æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÙõáöãõæÇ áóäõÈóæøöÆóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóáÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 41] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 97] æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú Îóáöíáöåö: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 122](2/125)
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó áöÓöÑøò ÈóÏöíÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÏøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃõÕõæáó ÇáäøöÚóãö æóÝõÑõæÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøöÚóãö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó åóÐöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö äöÚóãöåö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Åäú ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ ÒóÇÏóåõãú Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãö äöÚóãðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íõæóÝøöíåöãú ÃõÌõæÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÊóãóÇãó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõãóÊøöÚúßõãú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóíõÄúÊö ßõáøó Ðöí ÝóÖúáò ÝóÖúáóåõ} [åæÏ: 3] ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: " ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõß ÈöËóæóÇÈò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÑöÒúÞöåö æóÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
[ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò]
ÐößúÑõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ðóáößó [ÅËúãõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò]
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 169] æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ: «ãóäú ÃõÝúÊöíó ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ ÛóíúÑö ËóÈúÊò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅËúãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúãðÇ íóÊóãóÇÑóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóåöáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ Ýóßöáõæåõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö» ÝóÃóãóÑó ãóäú Ìóåöáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóßöáóåõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ. æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ãöÛúæóáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíúäò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÚõÐúÑõåóÇ ÞóÈøóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóÇ ÚóÐóÑúÊäöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí æóÃóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóã¡¿
æóÑóæóì ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóåú ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÂíóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí æóÃóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí¿ æóÃóíúäó ÃóÐúåóÈõ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ¿(2/126)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÈóØöíäö Úóäú ÚóÒøóÉó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: æóÃóÈúÑóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÈöÏöí¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. [Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí]
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÎóãúÓñ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöíåöäøó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö ßõäøó Ýöíåö ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöåö: áóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÚóÈúÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÐóäúÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöí ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóãúÔöí¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóäóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ Úóäúß ÝóÏõáöáúÊ Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÃóÊóÑöËõ ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãúº ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõãúº ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÞóÈøóáó íóÏóíúåö ÞóÇáó: äöÚóãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäöº ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ ÝóáúíóÞõáú Èöåöº æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: " Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ " ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö: {Þõáú ãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöÝöíäó} [Õ: 86]
æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÌúäõæäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈøó ÐóÇÊö æóÈóÑò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÇÏõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÓóÇÞõº æóáóæú ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áóÚóÖóáóÊú Èöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍõÕóíúäò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ: Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú áöíõÝúÊöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóáóæú æóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó áóÌóãóÚó áóåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: áóÃóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ: ãöäú ÅßúÑóÇãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäóäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÃóäú íóÚöíÔó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ.(2/127)
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÊóåóíøóÃó áóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ. æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó åõÑúãõÒó íóÞõæáõ: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú íõæóÑøöËó ÌõáóÓóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö " áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí "¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú íóÝúÒóÚõæäó Åáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: " áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí " äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: æóíúáñ áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ: Åäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚóÌúáóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÛúÝóáó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ " áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí " ÃõÕöíÈóÊú ãóÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
[ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö]
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóãóßóËó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÇ íõÌöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó¡ ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó ØóæöíáðÇ æóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åäøöí ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóáóÓúÊ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóß åóÐöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÌóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÎóÑúÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÊøóÃóäøöí ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÇáúÚóÌóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÊøóÃóäøöí ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÇáúÚóÌóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö» ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó íóÏúÎõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÞóÇáó áöí ãóÇáößñ æóåõæó íõäúßöÑõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÝóÞõáú¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊõÞóáøöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞöáóÇÏóÉó ÓõæÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ÎóáúÏóÉó æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÇ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ ÃóÑóÇß ÊõÝúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóß ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÓúÃóáõß ÝóáóÇ íóßõäú åóãøõß Ãóäú ÊóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóß Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÝúÊöí ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Óóáøöãúäöí æóÓóáøöãú ãöäøöí.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáúÊ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøöí: åóáú ÊóÑóÇäöí ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöÐóáößó¿ ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóÇäöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýóáóæú äóåóæúß¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ÃóäúÊóåöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãóæúáóÇåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóÝúÊö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÃóäóÇ áóß Úóæúäñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÃóáóß ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ÝóÃóÝúÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÓóÃóáóß ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóØúÑóÍõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöß ËõáõËó ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö.(2/128)
ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÊóßúÑöíÑö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö]
æóßóÇäó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚöÏú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ýóåúãöåö æóÝöØúäóÊöåö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ æõÖõæÍðÇ æóÈóíóÇäðÇ ÈöÊóÝóåøõãö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóåúãóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÐóÇåöáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÖõÑõ Ðöåúäõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÊóÚóäøõÊõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÃóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉóº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóíøóÑó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö æóäóÞóÕó ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÛúáõæØóÇÊö Ãóæú ÛóíøóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóäúåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍóÇáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇäúÞöÓóÇãöåö]
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö]
ÐößúÑõ ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇäúÞöÓóÇãöåö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅíÌóÇÈò.
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åáóíúåö ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áóÃóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáöåö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÞóáøóÏó ÞóÈúáó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áóåõº Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÐøóãøö æóãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú äóÊøóÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÃóáúÝóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 170] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú äóÐöíÑò ÅöáÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÊúÑóÝõæåóÇ ÅöäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉò æóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãú ãõÞúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 23] {ÞóÇáó Ãóæóáóæú ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóåúÏóì ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóßõãú} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 24] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 104] æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ íóÐõãøõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ æóÞóäóÚó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóãøó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÂÈóÇÁóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóÐõãøó ãóäú(2/129)
ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÓõÄóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóãøó ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Åáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóãøöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÝóÞóáøóÏó Ýöíåö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúãõæãò¡ æóãóÃúÌõæÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÒõæÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÛö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 3] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Úöáúãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäóÊú áóåõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] ÝóãóäóÚóäóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÛóíúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßõæÇ æóáóãøóÇ íóÚúáóãö Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáÇ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóáÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáöíÌóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 16] æóáóÇ æóáöíÌóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóäú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóßóáóÇãö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ íõÞóÏøöãõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöÞóæúáöåö æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóáóØøóÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö æóÊóØóáøóÈó áóåõ æõÌõæåó ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö æóáöíÌóÉð ÝóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÌóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó ÊõÞóáøóÈõ æõÌõæåõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÞõæáõæäó íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 66] {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÓóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóßõÈóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 67] æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö Ðóãøõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ãóäú ÃóÖóáøóåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú åõÏóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÝóÃóíúäó Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõ¿ Þöíáó: ÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊúÈóÚó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýóåõæó ãõåúÊóÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó(2/130)
ÈöãõÞóáøöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÖóÇáøñ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì åõÏðì Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ßõáøö ÓõÄóÇáò íõæÑöÏõæäóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÃóäøóåõãú [Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ] ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóáøöÏõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúåõÏóì Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú Úóáóì åõÏðì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÞöÑøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì åõÏðì¡ ÝóãõÞóáøóÏõæåõãú Úóáóì åõÏðì ÞóØúÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóÇáößõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõãú.
Þöíáó: Óõáõæßõåõãú ÎóáúÝóåõãú ãõÈúØöáñ áöÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú áóåõãú ÞóØúÚðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÑöíÞóÊóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Úóäúåõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó æóÇÑúÊóßóÈó ãóÇ äóåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ æóäóåóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõãú. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ æóÇäúÞóÇÏó áöáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÚúÑöÖõåõãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ Ýóåúãö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöíåóÇãóåõ æóÊóáúÈöíÓóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÅöÊúÈóÇÚö. æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó Óõáõæßõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö. [ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö] .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö: ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóäóÝúíöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÊúÈóÇÚö¡ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: ÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 31] Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÃóÍóáøõæÇ áóåõãú æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÃóÊóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÚõäõÞöí ÕóáöíÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÚóÏöíøõ ÃóáúÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóËóäó ãöäú ÚõäõÞöß¡ æóÇäúÊóåóíúÊ Åáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 31] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóÇ áóãú äóÊøóÎöÐúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÃóáóíúÓó íõÍöáøõæäó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÝóÊõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊöáúßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõãú» .
ÞõáúÊ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãõØóæøóáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 31] ÃóãøóÇ Åäøóåõãú áóæú ÃóãóÑõæåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÃóãóÑõæåõãú ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÍóáóÇáó Çááøóåö ÍóÑóÇãóåõ æóÍóÑóÇãóåõ ÍóáóÇáóåõ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõãú ÝóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö(2/131)
ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 31] : ÃóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõãú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÝóíóÍöáøõæäóåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú äóÐöíÑò ÅöáÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÊúÑóÝõæåóÇ ÅöäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉò æóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãú ãõÞúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 23] {ÞóÇáó Ãóæóáóæú ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóåúÏóì ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóßõãú} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 24] ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõãú Èöåö ßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ æóÝöí åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãöËúáöåöãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöÐú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøõÈöÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ æóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ - æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøó áóäóÇ ßóÑøóÉð ÝóäóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÁõæÇ ãöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÑöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 166 - 167] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÚóÇÊöÈðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÐóÇãøðÇ áóåõãú: {ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊõãú áóåóÇ ÚóÇßöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 52] {ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ áóåóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 53] æóÞóÇáó {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÓóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóßõÈóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 67] æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ðóãøö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ßõÝúÑõ ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßõÝúÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóáøóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóßóÝóÑó æóÞóáøóÏó ÂÎóÑó ÝóÃóÐúäóÈó æóÞóáøóÏó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó æóÌúåóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóáõæãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉòº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 115] .
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áöáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÌóÇãöÚò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ åöíó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÒóáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóãöäú Íõßúãò ÌóÇÆöÑò¡ æóãöäú åóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚò» æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÑóßúÊ Ýöíßõãú ÃóãúÑóíúäö áóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøóßúÊõãú ÈöåöãóÇ: ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
[ãóÖóÇÑøõ ÒóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö]
ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö æóÈóíóÇäö ÒóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö áöíõÈóíøöäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÞóÏú íóÒöáøõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøóº ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÕõæãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈõæáõ ßõáøö ãóÇ(2/132)
íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóíõäóÒøóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ßõáøõ ÚóÇáöãò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæåõ¡ æóÐóãøõæÇ Ãóåúáóåõ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÈóáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó æóÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÝöíãóÇ Òóáøó Ýöíåö æóÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÒöáøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÊóãúíöíÒñ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáÏøöíäó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö - æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó - ÝóíóÍöáøõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ æóíõÔóÑøöÚõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íõÔóÑøöÚú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉð Úóãøóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇÞöÚñ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóËöíÑò åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÒóáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÇäúÊóÙöÑõæÇ ÝóíúÆóÊóåõ» .
æóÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÎóæøóÝõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ËóáóÇËñ: ÒóáøóÉõ ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóÌöÏóÇáõ ãõäóÇÝöÞò ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÏõäúíóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú» .
æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎõæÝó Ýöí ÒóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ ÝöíåóǺ ÅÐú áóæúáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áóãú íóÎóÝú ãöäú ÒóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóáøóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áöáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÚóãúÏò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóáøóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÐóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÝúÑöØñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ãõÖöáøõæäó¡ æóÌöÏóÇáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÒóáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ áöáÐøößúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Íöíäó íóÌúáöÓõ: Çááøóåõ Íóßóãõ ÞöÓúØò¡ åóáóßó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÇÈõæäó - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: " æóÃõÍóÐøöÑõßõãú ÒóíúÛóÉó ÇáúÍóßöíãöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ". ÞõáúÊ áöãõÚóÇÐò: ãóÇ íõÏúÑöíäöí ÑóÍöãóß Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóßöíãó ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¿ ÞóÇáó áöí: ÇÌúÊóäöÈú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáúãõÔúÈöåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ ãóÇ åóÐöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõËúäöíóß Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÚóáøóåõ íõÑóÇÌöÚõ¡ æóÊóáúÞó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊå¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö äõæÑðÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÚóËóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ Þöíáó: æóßóíúÝó ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÏóÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÝóíóáúÞóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÈöãóÇ Íóßóãó.
æóÞóÇáó Êóãöíãñ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÒóáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ÒóáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¿ Þõáú: íóÒöáøõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó(2/133)
ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÏõäúíóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú¡ æóÒóáøóÉõ ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóÌöÏóÇáõ ãõäóÇÝöÞò ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÝóÅöäú ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõæåõ Ïöíäóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÇõÝúÊõÊöäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÅíóÇÓóßõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÝúÊóÊöäõ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýóáóåõ ãóäóÇÑñ ßóãóäóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÔóßóßúÊõãú Ýóßöáõæåõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÛöäóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÝöÚóÊöåö ÏõäúíóÇåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÓóíúäò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö Úóäú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóäúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ËóáóÇËò: ÒóáøóÉõ ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóÌöÏóÇáõ ãõäóÇÝöÞò ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÏõäúíóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÒóáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÝóÅöäú ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõæåõ Ïöíäóßõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÇÏóáóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóäóÇÑðÇ ßóãóäóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæåõ Ýóßöáõæåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóßõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: æóÊõÔóÈøóåõ ÒóáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑöÞóÊú ÛóÑöÞó ãóÚóåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó íóÒöáøõ æóíõÎúØöÆõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó æóíóÏöíäó ÈöÞóæúáò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ æóÌúåóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÞóÇÖöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóæóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÇáúãóÝúÊõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõáúÒóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí áóÇ íõáúÒóãõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÈóåúÏóáóÉó Úóäú ÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇõÛúÏõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóáøöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÏõ ÅãøóÚóÉð ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãøóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÅöãøóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúÚóì Åáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóíóÃúÊöí ãóÚóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöíßõãú ÇáúãõÍúÞöÈõ Ïöíäóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáäøóÕúÑöíøõ: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúåöÑò ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊö äóãöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÍóÏöíËóßõãú ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Åäøó ßóáóÇãóßõãú ÔóÑøõ ÇáúßóáóÇãöº ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÞóÏú(2/134)
ÍóÏøóËúÊõãú ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóáúíóÞõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓúº ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÝúÖóáö ÞóÑúäò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¿ ¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ [ßóáóÇãõ Úóáöíøò áößõãóíúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö - áößõãóíúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö - æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú -: íóÇ ßõãóíúáõ¡ Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÃóæúÚöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóíúÑõåóÇ ÃóæúÚóÇåóÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÝóÚóÇáöãñ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøñ¡ æóãõÊóÚóáøöãñ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö äóÌóÇÉò¡ æóåóãóÌñ ÑóÚóÇÚñ¡ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøö äóÇÚöÞò¡ íóãöíáõæäó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÕóÇÆöÍò¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÌóÆõæÇ Åáóì Ñõßúäò æóËöíÞò. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Âåú Åäøó åóåõäóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ - æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö - áóæú ÃóÕóÈúÊ áóåõ ÍóãóáóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊ áóÞöäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò¡ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÂáóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöÍõÌóÌö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÈöäöÚóãöåö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇãöáõ ÍóÞøò áóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÅÍúíóÇÆöåö¡ íóäúÞóÏöÍõ ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÃóæøóáö ÚóÇÑöÖò ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó áóãú íóÏúÑö¡ ãóÔúÛõæÝñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÝöÊúäóÉñ áöãóäú ÝõÊöäó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö ßõáøöåö ãóäú ÚóÑøóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó Ïöíäóåõ.
[äóåúíõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö]
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ëõãøó íóäúÞóáöÈõ áöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóãõæÊõ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóäúÞóáöÈõ áöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóãõæÊõ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÇÚöáöíäó ÝóÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóÇ íõÞóáøöÏúäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ïöíäóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Åäú Âãóäó Âãóäó æóÅöäú ßóÝóÑó ßóÝóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃõÓúæóÉó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑõÁõæÓðÇ ÌõåøóÇáðÇ¡ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÝóíõÝúÊõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ ÝóíóÖöáøõæäó æóíóÖöáøõæäó» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ äóÝúíñ áöáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ áóåõ áöãóäú Ýóåöãóåõ æóåõÏðì áöÑõÔúÏöåö.(2/135)
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇÖúØóÌóÚó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ ãõÞóäøöÚðÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÈóßóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíóß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑöíóÇÁñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÔóåúæóÉñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÅãóÇãöåöãú: ãóÇ äóåóæúåõãú Úóäúåõ ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÇÆúÊóãóÑõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÈóåöíãóÉò ÊóäúÞóÇÏõ æóÅöäúÓóÇäñ íõÞóáøöÏõ.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇãöÚö Èúäö æóåúÈò: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãóÉó Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö íóÓøóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó ãóÇ áóãú ÃóÞõáú ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑõÔúÏöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ËóÈúÊò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅËúãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ» æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÝúÊóÇÁñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ËóÈúÊòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÈúÊó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó [ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÈöÍõÌóÌò äóÙóÑöíøóÉò]
æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÈöÍõÌóÌö äóÙóÑöíøóÉò ÚóÞúáöíøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõæÑöÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö: åóáú áóß ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ Èöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " ÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÍóßóãúÊ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò " Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóáöãó ÃóÑóÞúÊ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÃóÈóÍúÊ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó æóÃóÊúáóÝúÊ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÈöåóÐóÇ} [íæäÓ: 68] Ãóíú ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò ÈöåóÐóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó áöÃóäøöí ÞóáøóÏúÊ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíøó " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãõÚóáøöãöß áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúß ÝóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãõÚóáøöãö ãõÚóáøöãöß Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãöß ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ãõÚóáøöãõß ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " ÊóÑóßó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãõÚóáøöãöåö Åáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÚóáøöãö ãõÚóáøóãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì Ðóáößó äóÞóÖó Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÊõÌóæøöÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÌóæøöÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " áöÃóäøó ãõÚóáøöãöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÛóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Úöáúãó ãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ Åáóì Úöáúãöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÑößó " Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ãöäú ãõÚóáøöãöß ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Úöáúãó ãõÚóáøöãöß æóÚöáúãó ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ Åáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõß ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ æóÊóÑúßõ ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÚóáøöãöß¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÊó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÞóáøöÏó äóÝúÓóß ãöäú ãõÚóáøöãöߺ áöÃóäøóß ÌóãóÚúÊ Úöáúãó ãõÚóáøöãöß æóÚöáúãó ãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ Åáóì Úöáúãöß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóáøóÏó Þóæúáóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó æóãóäú íõÍóÏøöËõ ãöäú(2/136)
ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöáúÃóÏúäóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáò íõÄóæøöáõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäõ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Èöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÝóÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú åóåõäóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøõ:
ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó ÝóÖúáóßó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ... æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö
æóÃóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÌúãöÚöíäó ... Úóáóì ÝóÖúáößó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóíøöÏò æóãóÓõæÏö
[ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíä]
[ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ]
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎõæóíúÒö ãóäúÏóÇÏò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ: ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì Þóæúáò áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöÞóÇÆöáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊ Þóæúáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Úóáóíúß ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÈöÏóáöíáò íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÞóáøöÏõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóíúß ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Þóæúáöåö ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÊøóÈöÚõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÓóæøóÛñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ãóãúäõæÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËò Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÓóÍúäõæäö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Åáóì ÇÈúäö åõÑúãõÒó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÐóæõæå áóÇ íõÌöíÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò áöãó ÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãöäøöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÃóáõß ãóÇáößñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÊõÌöíÈõåõãóÇ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÃóäóÇ æóÐóæöíøó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÞóÚó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈöß¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÞóÏú ßóÈõÑóÊú Óöäøöí æóÏóÞøó ÚóÙúãöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇáóØóäöí Ýöí ÚóÞúáöí ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇáóØóäöí Ýöí ÈóÏóäöí¡ æóãóÇáößñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÚóÇáöãóÇäö ÝóÞöíåóÇäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ ãöäøöí ÍóÞøðÇ ÞóÈöáóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚóÇ ÎóØóÃð ÊóÑóßóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó æóÐóæõæß ãóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊõßõãú Èöåö ÞóÈöáúÊõãõæåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇÑöËò: åóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ áóÇ ßóãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö: áöãó ÞõáúÊ Èöåö æóÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÇáÓøóáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íõÞóáøöÏõæÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÞóáøóÏúÊ áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö áóÇ Úöáúãó áöí ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú(2/137)
ÃõÍúÕöåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóáøóÏúÊå ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóáøóÏúÊ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøöí " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÍößóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóáøóÏúÊ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÊõß Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò æóßõáøõåõãú ÚóÇáöãñ¿ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÛöÈúÊ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÞóáøóÏúÊå áöÃóäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÕóæóÇÈò " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÚóáöãúÊ Ðóáößó ÈöÏóáöíáò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó¡ æóØõæáöÈó ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÞóáøóÏúÊå áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøöí " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÞóáøöÏú ßõáøó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúß¡ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóÌöÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎõÕøó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå ÅÐú ÚöáøóÊõß Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÞóáøóÏúÊå áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐðÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáò ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞõÈúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÃõÞóáøöÏõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÊõß Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóäú áóãú ÊõÞóáøöÏú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÚóáøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßúÊ Þóæúáóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÝóÖúáö ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãõÒóíúäò Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÖúáñ íóÊúÈóÚõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 18] .
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÞöÕóÑöí æóÞöáøóÉõ Úöáúãöí íóÍúãöáõäöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ íõÊøóÝóÞõ áóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö ÝóíóÕúÏõÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóãøóÇ íõÎúÈóÑõåõ ÝóãóÚúÐõæÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÏøóì ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö áöÌóåúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÚóÇáöãò ÝöíãóÇ Ìóåöáóåõº áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóßúÝõæÝó íõÞóáøöÏõ ãóäú íóËöÞõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóáóßöäú ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÍúãöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö æóíõÕóíøöÑõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåõ íõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÕöíÈõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì áöãóäú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì áöÍöÝúÙöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚó áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒóåõ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 80] æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÊóÈóíøóäú æóáóãú íõÊóíóÞøóäú ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ùóäøñ¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ áóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúÆðÇ. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ æóåõæó íóÚúãóì ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÅËúãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö» ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó æóåúÈñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö» .(2/138)
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íõæäõÓõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäõ ãõÓöäøóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈóÏóÃó ÛóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÚõæÏõ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó¡ ÝóØõæÈóì áöáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö» æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈóÏóÃó ÛóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÚõæÏõ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó¡ ÝóØõæÈóì áöáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö Þöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍúíõæäó ÓõäøóÊöí æóíõÚóáøöãõæäóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö» æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö. Ëõãøó ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] ÞóÇáó: ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÑúÝóÚö Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 11] ÞóÇáó: íóÑúÝóÚú Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÄúÊóæúÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò.
æóÑóæóì åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 55] ÞóÇáó: ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóÕúáñ [äóåóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú] .
æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú¡ æóÐóãøõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉòº ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò ßóãóËóáö ÍóÇØöÈö áóíúáò¡ íóÍúãöáõ ÍõÒúãóÉó ÍóØóÈò æóÝöíåö ÃóÝúÚóì ÊóáúÏóÛõåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúãõÒóäöíø Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö: ÇÎúÊóÕóÑóÊú åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãöäú ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö¡ áöÃõÞóÑøöÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÅÚúáóÇãöíøóÉö äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóäúÙõÑó Ýöíåö áöÏöíäöåö æóíóÍúÊóÇØõ Ýöíåö áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ åõæó ÃóÊúÈóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáößò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏú Ïöíäóß ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÎõÐú Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö ãõÎóíøóÑñ.
æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏúäöí æóáóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏú ãóÇáößðÇ æóáóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøó¡ æóÎõÐú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÝöÞúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó Ïöíäóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó.(2/139)
æóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÞóÇáóÊóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÞõáúäóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ãóÇáößñ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áöÞóæúáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÊóÑóßó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöÞóæúáö ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö¿ ¡
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÏøóæúÑóÞöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ Ìóãöíáò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åäøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ æóÖóÚõæÇ ßõÊõÈðÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ËäÇ ÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Þóæúáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõæäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÚóÞúÏö ãóÌúáöÓö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ãõÞóáøöÏò æóÈóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍõÌøóÉò]
. ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö [ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ãõÞóáøöÏò æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÍõÌøóÉò] Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ãóÌúáöÓö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ãõÞóáøöÏò æóÈóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍõÌøóÉò ãõäúÞóÇÏò áöáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ: äóÍúäõ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ãõãúÊóËöáõæäó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Åáóì ÓõÄóÇáö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí «ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö: ÃóáóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíøö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÓöíÝö ÇáøóÐöí Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö: " æóÅöäøóì ÓóÃóáúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæäöí ÃóäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöí ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó " Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÞóáøóÏó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö: ÃóÞúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÎóØóÃð Ýóãöäøöí æóãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÇóááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ¡ åõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Åäøöí áóÃóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÑóÃúíõäóÇ áöÑóÃúíöß ÊóÈóÚñ. æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò: ßóÇäó ÓöÊøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÝúÊõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó: ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ æóßóÇäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäúåõãú íóÏóÚõæäó Þóæúáóåõãú áöÞóæúáö ËóáóÇËóÉò: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÏóÚõ Þóæúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì íóÏóÚõ Þóæúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏñ íóÏóÚõ Þóæúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò.
æóÞóÇáó ÌõäúÏõÈñ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÏóÚõ Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÞóÏú Óóäøó áóßõãú ÓõäøóÉð¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó(2/140)
ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ» Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎøóÑó ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏõ: æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö - æóåõãú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ - æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ØóÇÚóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] æóÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãöãøóäú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ: «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ÝóÈöÃóíøöåöãú ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãú ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈóÑøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞõåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ Þóæúãñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÑöÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÏúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí» æóÞóÇáó: «ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ÈöåóÏúíö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò» æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Åáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò: Ãóäú ÇÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó.
æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÊóÈöÚõæåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóáóãó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö: ÎõÐú ËóæúÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ËóæúÈöß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÓõäøóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áóß ÝóÇÚúãóáú Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúß Ýóßöáúåõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íõÝúÊõæäó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóíøñ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áóåõãú ÞóØúÚðǺ ÅÐú Þóæúáõåõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóæúáÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈõæáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑõæåõãú Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóæú ßõäúÊ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÃóÈðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ(2/141)
ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áóåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇáúãõÞóæøöãö áöáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó ÈöÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ãóÍúÖñ. æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝö æóÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ãóÍúÖñ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇááøóÍúãóÇäö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÍöáøöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßõáøöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÝõÖóáóÇÁó áóÖóÇÚóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÚõáóãóÇÁó ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí íõåúÏöíäó Åáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÆöåóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõäøó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ åöíó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ.
æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì íõÞóáøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ. æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð Ãóäøó ÍóíúÖóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãóæúáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö. «æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ áöÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊõß æóÃóÑúÖóÚúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóß¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó» . æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÝóáóÇ Êóäúåóåõ.
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Úóäú ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Åáóì ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáúÊ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó. Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóß ËóÇáöËðÇ: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõß ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõß ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõß Åáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ãóæú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóæú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ïõæäó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ äóÕóÍúÊ äóÝúÓóß æóåõÏöíÊ áöÑõÔúÏöß æóÞõáúÊ: åóÐóÇäö ÚóÇáöãóÇäö ßóÈöíÑóÇäö¡ æóãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöí ÅíøóÇåõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ÅãóÇãñ ÈöÅöãóÇãò¡ æóíóÓúáóãõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö. æóíõÞóÇáõ ÎóÇãöÓðÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÙúÝóÑó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå ÈöÚöáúãò ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÐóæöíåöãú ÝóÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóÌúæóÒõ æóÃóÌúæóÒõ Ãóäú íóÙúÝóÑó äóÙöíÑõåõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÚöáúãò ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö åõæóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉó Èóíúäó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå æóÈóíúäó äóÙöíÑöåö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÎóÝóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
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æóíõÞóÇáõ ÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: åóáú ÊóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊ Ãóæú ÍóßóãúÊ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå: Åäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÔóÑóÚóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóáóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¿ Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõ: Åäøó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¿ Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¿ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóß ãöäú Þóæúáò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóß Åáóì(2/146)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóØúÚðǺ ÝóÅöäøó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ áóÇ ÊóÓõæÛõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÂËöãöíäó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóß ãóáúÌóÃñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝó ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æóÊõÍóáøóáõ æóÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ " áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí "¿ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊ áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÝóÊöáúßó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÊóÏúÑöí ÝóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæáóÏó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõãú æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¿ æóáóíúÊóßõãú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúÊõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÃóÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì åõÏðì Ãóæú Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¿ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì åõÏðì¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäó Þóæúáö ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÄúÝóßõæäó¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÝóì ãóäóÇåöÌóåõãú¡ æóÓóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú¡ Þöíáó áóåõãú: Ýóãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö åóáú ÔóÇÑóßó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö æóÍõÑöãóåõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ¿ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝóßóíúÝó æóÝøóÞúÊõãú áöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú ßõáøöåö¡ æóÑóÏøö Þóæúáö ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ áöåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ áöåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú æóÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöäõÕúÑóÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚóßõãú.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ýóãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÏú äóåóæúßõãú Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝò áóåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò ßóãóËóáö ÍóÇØöÈö áóíúáò¡ íóÍúãöáõ ÍõÒúãóÉó ÍóØóÈò¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÝúÚóì ÊóáúÏóÛõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÞõáúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏú Ïöíäóß ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: åóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõæÞöäõæäó ÈöÃóäøóßõãú ÛóÏðÇ ãóæúÞõæÝõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÓúÃóáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÏöãóÇÁö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÝõÑõæÌöåöãú æóÃóÈúÔóÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÚóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõãú Èöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãõÍóÑøöãöíäó æóãõÍóáøöáöíäó æóãõæÌöÈöíäó¿ Ýóãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: " äóÍúäõ ãõæÞöäõæäó ÈöÐóáößó " ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßõãú: " ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÞõáúÊõãú Ðóáößó¿ " ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõßõãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " ÌóæóÇÈõäóÇ ÅäøóÇ ÍóáøóáúäóÇ æóÍóÑøóãúäóÇ æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ãöäú ÑóÃúíò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö(2/147)
ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓóÍúäõæäò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäú ÑóÃúíò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚö ãöäú ÑóÃúíò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈóÇÊö ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÑóÃúíò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóáóíúÊóßõãú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúÊõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÕóÚöÏúÊõãú Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÓóãóÊú åöãóãõßõãú äóÍúæóåõ¡ Èóáú äóÒóáúÊõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáúÊõãú: åóáú ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöí Ãóæú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáöí¿ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóæóÇÈõßõãú ÅÐðÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóßõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ " ÝóÚóáúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊäóÇ Èöåö æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõß " ÝõÒúÊõãú æóÊóÎóáøóÕúÊõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúßõãú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: áóãú ÊóÃúãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõß æóáóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóßóÃóäú ÞóÏú.
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æóíõÞóÇáõ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõ ÑóÃúíó ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú Ëõãøó æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÍõßúãðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÑóÃúíóåõ áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó(2/149)
ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÑóÃúíó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÑóÃúíóåõ. æóáúäóÐúßõÑú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ØóÑóÝðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ÃóãúÑöåöãú.
[ØóÑóÝñ ãöäú ÊóÎóÈøõØö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö]
[ØóÑóÝñ ãöäú ÊóÎóÈøõØö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö] : ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÓóáúÈö ØóåõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äóåóì Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÝóÖúáö æõÖõæÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÝóÖúáö æõÖõæÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö» .
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåöãóÇ åõæó ÝóÖúáõ æõÖõæÆöåöãóÇ. æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ äóÝúÓó ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº ÝóÌóæøóÒõæÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÈöÝóÖúáö ØóåõæÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÝóÖúáö æõÖõæÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöáúÎóáúæóÉö ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ áößóæúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáóÉö ÝóÖúáóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóËóÑñ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ äóÝúÓó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúãóáöåöº ÅÐú ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöíóÞöíäò åõæó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøóÃó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõæÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Èöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÈóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÈóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö áóãú íõäóÌøöÓúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÞõáøóÊóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÛúãöÓú íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÛóãóÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ áóãú íõäóÌøöÓú ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÓúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÛúãöÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÓúáö ÝóÚóáó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöáõ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÊõÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍóÝúÑõåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÊõÑößóÊú ÍóÊøóì íóÈöÓóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáÑøöíÍö ØóåõÑóÊú. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Åäøó Çááøóåó ßóÑöåó áóßõãú ÛõÓóÇáóÉó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö» íóÚúäöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóßó ÇáØøóÇÝöíó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãóíúÊóÉö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáúãóÇÁó «ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ãóíúÊóÊõåõ» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóßö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóãóßö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóæõáõæÛöåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöí(2/150)
ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÛúÓöáúåõ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÛúÓóáõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ËóáóÇËðÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö Èóíúäó ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóÏöíËò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÛõØóíúÝò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö» . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò: «Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ» æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí äóÕøö ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÚóÑøõÖñ áöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØöº ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ «ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÍöÈøóÇäó Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÛúÈóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò» . æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ßõáøóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÛóÈúäö æóáóæú ßóÇäó íõÓóÇæöí ÚõÔúÑó ãöÚúÔóÇÑò ãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: " áóÇ ÎöáóÇÈóÉó " Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÛõÈöäó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ÇÓúÊóÝøó ÏóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó ÚóÌöíäðÇ Ãóæú ÅåúáöíáöÌðÇ Ãóæú ØöíÈðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÞóíúÁó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ÊóÞóíøóÃó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãöáúÁö Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÓöíÑóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò» æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöíåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó(2/151)
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóãúáõæßóÉö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌò æóãóÍúÑóãò. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãöäú ÊóÛúØöíóÉö æóÌúåöåö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáóÇ æóÌúåóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÑóÃúÓöåö æóæóÌúåöåö æóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÖóÈõÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúäóÏó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöíãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÇÈúäóÉó áóÈõæäò ÊõÓóÇæöí ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑðÇ íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÝöíåö: «ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÎóÇÖò æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÈúäóÉõ áóÈõæäòº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÔóÇÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåò æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö " æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËöº ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáÓøóÝóÑö æóáóÇ áöáúÛóÒúæö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõØúÚóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑõ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ» ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØúÚóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÑñ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöáñ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÛóÇÕöÈñ Ãóæú ÓóÇÑöÞñ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÚó ÑóåúØò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó áõÞúãóÉð ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ áóÍúãó ÔóÇÉò ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃóÎóÐúÊåóÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊõØúÚóãó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÑóì.» æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÌóÑúÍõ ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÌõÈóÇÑñ» Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÇÏóåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÞóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóäú ÚóÖøóÊú ÈöÝóãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ.(2/152)
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ØóÚóäó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÑõßúÈóÊöåö ÈöÞóÑúäò¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑóÃó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚúäóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäú ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÃóãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÈöíÍõæÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö ÚõæÏó ÃóÑóÇßò ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÍóÈúÓóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö æóÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞöíãõ: " ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ " ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõäöí ÈöÂãöíäó» æóÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áöãóÑúæóÇäó: " áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõäöí ÈöÂãöíäó " Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÌöåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÄóãøöäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ãóÓúÍö ÑõÈúÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÓóÍó ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö æóÚöãóÇãóÊöåö» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúãóÓúÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ áöÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó ãöËúáõ ÝöÚúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁð. Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó» .
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏöáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö» ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÝóÞóÏú Õóáøóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÌóáúÓóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõß» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáúåõ.(2/153)
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö «ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáÏøóÇÎöáö: ÃóÕóáøóíúÊ íóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÌúáöÓó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõãú ÝóÇÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÌóáóÓó æóáóãú íõÕóáøö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõãú ÑóÇÝöÚöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÐúäóÇÈõ Îóíúáò ÔõãõÓò» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö: «ÅäøóãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö» ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ðóáößó æóíóßúÝöíå ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãõäóÇÝò áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö» ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ áöÞóæúáöåöãú Åäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áöãóÑóÖò Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóáóÓó æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓöº æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò» ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÏóËò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóíúäö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Õóæúãö ãóäú Ãóßóáó íóÙõäøõåõ áóíúáðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ áöáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóßúÊõæãò ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊ» ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈóØóáó Õóæúãõåõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÆöØö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÈöÛóÇÆöØò æóáóÇ Èóæúáò æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑõæåóÇ» æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóæúáö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõæÝöíó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö» ¡ æóåõãú(2/154)
áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËöº ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó äóÐúÑó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «ÊóÍõæÒõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ËóáóÇËó ãóæóÇÑöíËóº ÚóÊöíÞóåóÇ¡ æóáóÞöíØóåóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇÚóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö» æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ - ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÊöåóÇ - ãóÇáó áóÞöíØöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: «ÇáúÊóãöÓõæÇ áóåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ Ãóæú ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØõæåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑó ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó» æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ íõÚúØóì ãóÇáõåõ áöáúßõÈúÑö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïõæäó ÂÎöÑöåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö áöáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊóåóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí Ìõåóíúãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí Êóíóãøõãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Êóíóãøóãó ÈöæóÌúåöåö æóßóÝøóíúåö Ïõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßúÑóåõæÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöáúãõÍúÏöËö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ áöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö Úóáóì ÍóÌóÑóíúäö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóåóÈó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöÃóÍúÌóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑóíúäö æóÑóæúËóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÌóÑóíúäö æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáÑøóæúËóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÑößúÓñ» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó äóÕøñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑó ÈöÇáÑøóæúËö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÍóÌóÑóíúäö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÓøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó «ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÍóãóáóåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó Ãóæú ÓóÌóÏó æóÖóÚóåóÇ» ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú Õóáøóì ßóÐóáößó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÅÈúØóÇáõåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö {ãõÏúåóÇãøóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 64] ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚõ ÞóÏúÑó äóÝóÓò¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Èóáú íóÎöÑøõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖóÚó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöíåö æóÖúÚõ ÑóÃúÓö ÃóäúÝöåö ßóÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÝúÚóáõ ÝöÚúáðÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú ÝõÓóÇÁò Ãóæú ÖõÑóÇØò Ãóæú ÖóÍößò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö æóØúÁö ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -:(2/155)
«áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÕóÑöíÍóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó Íóáøó áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÇááøóíúáóÉó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áöáúÎóÇáóÉö «ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÈöäúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ áöÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò áöáúÈöäúÊö ßóÇÈúäö ÚóãøöåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÈöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ýöí äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÑóÏøöåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöÎóÈóÑò Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇÏó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò áóØóãóåõ» . Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöí ÇááøóØúãóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö áóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãóíúäö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú áóØóãó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: «ãóäú ãóËøóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö» ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íõæÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò: «Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó: ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «æóÝöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏøóÉö áöãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö» ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö» æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò æóÝöíåö: «ÃóÔúåöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöí» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äóÝúÓöåö: «Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò» ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú åóÐóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóæúÑò¡ æóáößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöäóÚúáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóåõãóÇ ØóåõæÑñ» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú æóØöÆó ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉó ÈöÎõÝøóíúåö áóãú íõØóåøöÑúåõãóÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ(2/156)
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ Èóáú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ÛóÓúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÑöíÍõ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóæúáöíóÉö ÃõãóÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ÍõßøóÇãò Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöíäó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãöíÑõßõãú ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑñ» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö æöáóÇíóÉò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ßõáøö æöáóÇíóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúãõÊúáöÝö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ æóíóãúáößõ åõæó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÓóÑóÊúåóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉö äóÙöíÑóÊóåóÇ» ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÌöåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐõÈöÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõãóáøößúåóÇ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍó¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓóÇÑóì.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö æóãóÇ íõÓúÑöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö: «áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ËóãóÑò æóáóÇ ßóËóÑò» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÂæóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÑöíäö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ» æóÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö ÂæóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÑöíäö Ãóæú áóãú íõÄúæöåö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó ÇáúÌóÑöíäõ ÍöÑúÒðǺ Ýóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ËóãóÑðÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÍóÇÝöÙñ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÂÈöÞö íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò Ýöíåö «Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÂÈöÞò ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏöíäóÇÑñ» ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóíúáóãóÇäöíøö: «ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ßóÍöáøö ÇáúÚöÞóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó áöÕóÛöíÑò æóáóÇ áöÛóÇÆöÈò¡ æóãóäú ãõËøöáó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ» ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáóåõ: «ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ßóÍóáøö ÇáúÚöÞóÇáö» .
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ æóÇáöÏñ ÈöæóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö» æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóãóÇãóåõ: «æóãóäú ãóËøóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ» . æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö æóáöíÏóÉö ÒóãúÚóÉó(2/157)
æóÝöíåö: «ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóãóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóãóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö æóÇÈúäóÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóæóØöÆóåóÇ áóãú íõÍóÏøó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏöåö æóÓóÑöíøóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóØóÄõåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöäöíøóÉò íõäúÔöÆõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÛóÏóÇÁò¿ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áóãú íóÕöÍøó Õóæúãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÚöåö ÅÈúØóÇáñ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöí æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔöÑúßò Ýöí ÑóÈúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò» Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ äóÕøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö: «æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐöäó ÔóÑöíßóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó æóáóãú íõÄúÐöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö» ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóíøóáó áöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö æóáóÇ áöÚóÏóãöåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö ãöäú ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãöäú äóæúÚöåö æóÛóíúÑö äóæúÚöåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúãõäúÌóÒóÉó ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö «ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓöÊøóÉó ãóãúáõæßöíäó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò æóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð» . Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäöº ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÑöÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÓõÏõÓóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Íóßóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇÏóßõãú Åáóíúåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÍóßøóãúÊõãú ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö áóãú ÊóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóǺ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ æóÌóÈó(2/158)
ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóÍøóÍó æóíõÄúÎóÐó ÈöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö¡ æóÊõÖóÚøóÝõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú Þóæúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÄóæøóáõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÚóÇÑóÖó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáó Úóäúåõ æóÇØøöÑóÇÍóåõ.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð Ãóæú ãõÍúßóãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð áóãú íõÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóäúÓõæÎò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍúßóãóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãõÍúßóãóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞúäóÇåóÇ Ýöíåö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áöãõÏøóÚöíåö Èöåö¡ [ÝóãõÏøóÚöíåö] ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áóæú ÞóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÏøóÚò ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõåõº ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÍúßöíãõåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÍóÇáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áóãú ÊõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÓõäøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉó ÇáäøóÓúÎö ãóÚúáõæãñ áöáúÃõãøóÉö äóÇÓöÎõåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓöÎö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßó ÇáÓøõäóäõ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóÇ¡ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö.
[ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóßóÈóÊú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉó ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóåóÏúíö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÓóáóßõæÇ ÖöÏøó ØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ äóÑõÏøõåõ Åáóì ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõº æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÖøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó: Èóáú ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äóÊóãóÓøóßõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóäõÞóÏøöãõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ íõÞóáøöÏõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËöº æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÊõåõãú áöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó äóåóæúÇ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú æóÍóÐøóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú.(2/159)
æóÃóãøóÇ Óõáõæßõåõãú ÖöÏøó ØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÅöäøó ØóÑöíÞóåõãú ØóáóÈõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÖóÈúØõåóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÑúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈöáõæåõ¡ æóÏóÇäõæÇ Çááøóåó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÖóæúÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏøõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõãú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÇÆöÛóÉó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõáúÒöãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáóÝðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáóÝõ ÝóÚóßóÓõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóÞóáóÈõæÇ ÃóæúÖóÇÚó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÒóíøóÝõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ æóÇäúÞóÇÏõæÇ áóåõ ãõÐúÚöäöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ãóÊúÈõæÚöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÏöíäõæÇ Èöåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÇáó ÝõÖóáóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ Èößõáøö ãõãúßöäò¡ æóÊóØóáøóÈõæÇ áóåóÇ æõÌõæåó ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑõÏøõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÔóäøóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ãõäóÇÒöÚöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ åöãøóÉñ ÊóÓúãõæ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóäóÕúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó æóãóÚó ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÇáúæóÎöíãö æóÇáúÎõáõÞö ÇáÐøóãöíãö.
[Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ {ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 53] æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ Èóáú ÔöíÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ãóÞóÇÕöÏõåõãú æóØóÑöíÞõåõãúº ÝóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøóÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö: ãóÞóÇÕöÏõåõãú ÔóÊøóì¡ æóØõÑõÞõåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
[Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÒõÈõÑðÇ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÒõÈõÑðÇ ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó¡ æóÇáÒøõÈõÑõ: ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÛöÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] {æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 52] {ÝóÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÒõÈõÑðÇ ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 53] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãõãóãóåõãú: Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú(2/160)
ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõØöíÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäöº ÝóãóÖóÊú ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ãõãúÊóËöáöíäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇÈöáöíäó áöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÔóÃóÊú ÎõáõæÝñ ÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÒõÈõÑðÇ ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ãöãøóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóäóÒøóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÚóáöãó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÍöÒúÈóíúäö åõæó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóáúÊóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃõãøóÉñ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 104] ÝóÎóÕøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÝóáóÇÍö Ïõæäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÚõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö åõãú ÇáÏøóÇÚõæäó Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÚõæäó Åáóì ÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò.
[Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö Åáóíúåö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóãøó ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÚúÑóÖó æóÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäúßó ÕõÏõæÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 61] Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áóåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóãøöº ÝóãõÓúÊóßúËöÑñ æóãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ.
[ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö: " Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóÏöíäõåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíõÈúØöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö "¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: " Èóáóì¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ßõáøõåóÇ Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö " ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú äõÕõæÕö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÕóæóÇÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÞöÈúáóÊóåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØóÆöåö ".
Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÊóÞúæóÇåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö.
æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ: ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó(2/161)
Èöåö æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõº ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö áöíóÝúÚóáóåõ æóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ áöíóÌúÊóäöÈóåõ æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ áöíóÃúÊöíóåõ. æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóæúÚö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóØóáóÈò æóÊóÍóÑøò áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóíóáúÞóì Çááøóåó æóáóãøóÇ íóÞúÖö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ.
[ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãøóÉñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö æóáöãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóßóíúÝöíøóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÖõæäó ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ Èóáú áóãú íóßõäú áöÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú Þóæúáñ ÛóíúÑõ Þóæúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞò Ãóæú ÑóÃúíö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóãú íõäúÓóÎú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
[ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÂÑóÇÁóåõãú áóÇ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ]
[ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ æóÞóÇÆöáõæåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÂÑóÇÁóåõãú áóÇ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÖúãóäú áóåóÇ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæǺ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõÍöíáõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú áóäóÇ ÚöÕúãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóáóãú íõÞöãú áóäóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú äóÃúÎõÐó Þóæúáóåõ ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Èóáú íõÊúÑóßõ Þóæúáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Þóæúáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö.
åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ãóÚó ãóÊúÈõæÚöåöãú æóãõÎóÇáöÝóíúåöãú.
[ÇáúÚöáúãõ íõÞóÇáõ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÚõæÏõ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó» æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó íóÞöáøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ßõÊõÈó ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏöíäó ÞóÏú ØóÈøóÞóÊú ÔóÑúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÛóÑúÈóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÞóØøõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò Ýöí ÇÒúÏöíóÇÏò æóßóËúÑóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö¡ æóÔõåúÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ áóßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò Ýöí ÙõåõæÑò æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÔõåúÑóÉò æóÙõåõæÑò¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ.(2/162)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÍóÞøñ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 82] .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÒóíúÏðÇ Ïõæäó ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÇäö ÍóÞøñ " Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÅÍóÇáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóßõãú ãöäú ÞöÓúãò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóÑóÝúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊå Ïõæäó ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó " ÚóÑóÝúÊå ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö " ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÞóáøóÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÚóÑóÝúÊå ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÏóÇäó Èöåö æóÚöáúãõåõ æóÏöíäõåõ æóÍõÓúäõ ËóäóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóíúåö íóãúäóÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö " Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÝóãóÚúÕõæãñ åõæó ÚöäúÏóß Ãóãú íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåö ÃóÈúØóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃó Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ íõÄóãøöäõß Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóáøóÏúÊå Ýöíåö æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóåõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóÌóáú åõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÌõæÑò áöÃóäøóß áóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØúÊ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÅÐðÇ ãóÃúÒõæÑñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íóÃúÌõÑõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóíóãúÏóÍõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÐõãøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö ãöäúåõ¿ æóåóáú íõÚúÞóáõ åóÐóÇ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Åäú åõæó ÞóÕøóÑó æóÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáÐøóãøõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ æóáóãú íõÞóÕøöÑú ÝöíãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö æóÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ýóåõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ æóáóãú íõÞóÕøöÑú ÝöíãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö æóÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ýóåõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Þóæúáó ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö ÚöíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÒöäõåóÇ Èöåö ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈöº æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ: ÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõ æóÞóáøóÏóÊúåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÚúáóì ÕóæóÇÈò åõæó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚõåúÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇßò áöÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóåóáú ÊóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö áóß ÚóãøóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÝúÊóíúÊåãú Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö Åäøó áöáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó áóãóæúÞöÝðÇ áöáÓøõÄóÇáö áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÍóßóãó Èöåö æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÓóíóÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò.
[ÚöáøóÉõ ÅíËóÇÑö Þóæúáò Úóáóì Þóæúáò]
[ãóÇ ÚöáøóÉõ ÅíËóÇÑö Þóæúáò Úóáóì Þóæúáò¿] : ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÝõáóÇäòº áöÃóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó(2/163)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú " áöÃóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ " ÌóÚóáúÊõãú Þóæúáó ÝõáóÇäò ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ " ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó æóÃóÞúÈóÍóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÖóãøõäöåö áöáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÞúæöíáößõãú Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÇÑó Þóæúáõßõãú Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö áóÇ ËóÇáöËó áóåõãóÇ: ÅãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõ Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÞúæöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " Èóáú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈõÏøñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÞöÓúãñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóäøóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ßóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊøóÈöÚó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóäóÓúÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åäú ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ¡ æóäóÑõÏøó ãóÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãöº ÝóäóÍúäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Èöåö äóÈöíøõäóÇ " Þöíáó: æóåóáú äõÏóäúÏöäõ ÅáøóÇ Íóæúáó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÍóíøóåóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóäõäóÇÔöÏõßõãú ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÌóÇÁó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ åóáú ÊóÊúÑõßõæäó Þóæúáóåõ áöÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÖúÑöÈõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó æóÊõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó Èöåö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊõãú¡ Ãóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÊõÝóæøöÖõæäó ÃóãúÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÚöäúÏóåõ¿ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö ãõÍúßóãðÇ æóÞóæúáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðǺ Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö áößóæúäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÃóãóÑóßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÞóæúáöåö áóÞóÏøóãúÊõãú Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó.
Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó: æóÃóíúäó ÃóãóÑóßõãú ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö Þóæúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö Þóæúáö äóÙöíÑöåö æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ äöÓúÈóÉñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö ÞóØøõ¿ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÓõÄóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ äöÓóÇÁó äóÈöíøöåö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑúäóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóÇÐúßõÑúäó ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõäøó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 34] ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö áöíõÎúÈöÑõæåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Èöåö áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÃúäõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãõÞóáøóÏñ ãõÚóíøóäñ íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóº ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú Óóäøóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõãú Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÔóÃúäö äóÈöíøöåöãú ÝóÞóØú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäøöíº ÝóÅöÐóÇ(2/164)
ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÃóÚúáöãúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÔóÇãöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßõæÝöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÕúÑöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóØøõ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÑóÃúíö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú Íõßúãöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÞóÊóáóåõãú Çááøóåõ» ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº ÝóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó åõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÓöíÝö ÇáøóÐöí Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÈößúÑö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõº Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÓõÄóÇáõåõãú Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãú æóãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú.
[ÊóÞúáöíÏ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ]
[áóãú íóßõäú ÚõãóÑõ íõÞóáøöÏõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¿]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Þóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö Åäøöí áöÃóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ãöäúåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÎúÊóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÍóÐóÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáóåõãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö " ÃóÞúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöí¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÎóØóÃð Ýóãöäøöí æóãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ¡ åõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö ".
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " Åäøöí áöÃóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò " ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóì ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóáóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÖö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúåóãúåóÇ¡ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ßóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈúíö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÓóÈóÇåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÈóáóÛó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÑóÏøóåõäøó ÍóÑóÇÆöÑó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåöäøó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú æóáóÏóÊú áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóäóÞóÖó Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöäøó ÎóæúáóÉõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãõãøõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÈöãóÊúÈõæÚöåöãú¿ ¡
æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉ ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóæóÞóÝóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÝóÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó æóÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉó¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÎúáöÝòº ÝóåóßóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Íöíäó ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõæäó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÕóÑøöÍõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÕõÑóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.(2/165)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÑóÇÍñ áöãõÞóáøöÏöí ãóäú åõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÏóÇäöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊõãú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÈöÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóáøöÏõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÇÊúÑõßõæÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏöåö íóÍúãóÏõæäóßõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúãóÏõæäóßõãú Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúíõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäúåõ ÚõãóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãóÚóåõ - æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó - áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÛõáóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð äõÓúÃóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó äóáúÞóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãóÇ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöåöãóÇ Þóæúáñ æóÃóØúÈóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú. æóäóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú ÚóÇÝóÇäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõãóÇ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑóÇÍóÉñ áöãõÞóáøöÏöí ãóäú áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÚöíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÐóáößó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÞóáøóÏó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ýóåóáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ Èóáú æóáóÇ Åáóì äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊú äõÕõæÕó Þóæúáöåö¿ ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö.
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[áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÞóáøöÏõ ÚõãóÑó]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Þóæúáõåõãú Åäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÚõãóÑó ÃóÔúåõÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÊóßóáøóÝõ ÅíÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ ßóãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãó¡ æóÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõãóÑó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÓóÇÆöáó äóÚõÏøõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõãøóÇáöåö æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÊõåõ áóåõ ÝóÝöí äóÍúæö ãöÇÆóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõØóÈøöÞõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇã: åöíó íóãöíäñ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: ØóáúÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó íõÍóÑøöãõ äößóÇÍó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ßóÇäó íõÊóæøöÈõåõãóÇ æóíóäúßöÍõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉò.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåöãú æóÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: áóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøöí áóÑóÍóáúÊ Åáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóÞöíÞñ: ÝóÌóáóÓúÊ Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ãóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÓõæÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ äóÒóáóÊú¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÅáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäøöí ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ áóÑóßöÈúÊ Åáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: ßõäøóÇ ÍöíäðÇ æóãóÇ äóÑóì ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃõãøóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÏõÎõæáöåöãú æóáõÒõæãöåöãú áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÔúåóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÛöÈúäóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÐóäõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍõÌöÈúäóÇ.
æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: Åäøöí ÈóÚóËúÊ Åáóíúßõãú ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ãõÚóáøöãðÇ æóæóÒöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÌóÈóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåöãóǺ ÝóÅöäøöí ÂËóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóå Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí " ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó " æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ(2/167)
ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇõÛúÏõ ÚóÇáóãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóáøöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ÅãøóÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãøóÚóÉó - æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏõ - ãöäú ÒõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -º ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó áöáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ.
[áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íõÞóáøöÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Þóæúáõåõãú Åäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ßóÇäó íóÏóÚõ Þóæúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó íóÏóÚõ Þóæúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÒóíúÏñ íóÏóÚõ Þóæúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÏóÚõæäó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÓöíÑóÉó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÏóÚõ Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: íõæÔößõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÊóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõº ÝóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóæú ÔóÇåóÏó ÎóáúÝóäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ áöãóäú áóÇ íõÏóÇäöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏóÚõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú áöÃóÞúæóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó æóíóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åáóíúåöãú æóíóÏóÚõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõ ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÝöÑúÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ãóÓúÑõæÞò: ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÏóÚõ Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ãóÚúäóì ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãõÚóÇÐò]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Þóæúáõåõãú Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏú Óóäøó áóßõãú ãõÚóÇÐñ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ» ÝóÚóÌóÈðÇ áöãõÍúÊóÌøò ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóáú ÕóÇÑó ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÐñ ÓõäøóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ " ßóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÓõäøóÉð ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãóäóÇãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÓõäøóÉð áóäóÇ Íöíäó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÏõäúíóÇ ÊõÞóØøöÚõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú¡ æóÒóáøóÉõ ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóÌöÏóÇáõ ãõäóÇÝöÞò ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÝóÅöäú ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõæåõ Ïöíäóßõãú æóÅöäú ÇõÝúÊõÊöäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÅíóÇÓóßõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íõÝúÊóÊóäõ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóäóÇÑðÇ ßóãóäóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæåõ Ýóßöáõæåõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÛöäóÇåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó æóãöäú áóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÇÝöÚóÊöåö ÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ÝóÕóÏóÚó(2/168)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇáöíó Èöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ØóÇÚóÉõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú Åäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóåõãú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó Èöåöº ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÏú Þöíáó: åõãú ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõãú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ áóßöäú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íõØóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåöº ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãõÈóáøöÛöíäó áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ãõäóÝøöÐöíäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ¡
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáðÇ áöáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ äóåúíöåö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ØóÇÚóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõØöíÚðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóáøöÏñ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÏú äóåóæúÇ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ äóÕøðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö Ýöíåö Åáóì ÑóÃúíò Ãóæú ãóÐúåóÈò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ åöíó ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ Èöåöãúº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõØóÇÚõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóÇ áóåõãú¿ Þöíáó: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÊóÈóÚñ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäóåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóáóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáúÚóÇãöáó¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÏó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóãóÇ íõØóÇÚõ(2/169)
Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
[ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåöãú ÊóÇÈöÚöíäó]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Þóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú åõæó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóãóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ Èóáú ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú åõæó Óõáõæßõ ÓóÈöíáöåöãú æóãöäúåóÇÌöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅãøóÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÐóåõãú Çááøóåõ æóÚóÇÝóÇåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ãóäú íóÑõÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó áöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÊóÞúáöíÏõåóǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖöÏøõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó äóÝúÓõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãúº ÝóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÍóÞøðÇ åõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõæäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÑóÃúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ æóáóÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÍóÏò ÚöíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäöº ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö.
[ãóäú åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö]
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÞöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö áóßóÇäó ÓóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõ áóåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ åõãú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÒöáõæäó ÂÑóÇÁóåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ Èóáú íóÊúÑõßõæäó áóåóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕóº ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú æóÇÞúÊóÝóì ãöäúåóÇÌóåõãú.
æóáóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÏúÑöíÓöåö ÈöãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö æóåöíó æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöí ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏöí áóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöãóÇáößò ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóØóÈóÞóÊõåõ ãöãøóäú íõÍóßøöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó æóíóäúÞóÇÏõ áöáÏøóáöíáö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áóåõ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉõ(2/170)
ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÊúÈóÚõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
[ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö] .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Þóæúáõåõãú: íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ: «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ÈöÃóíøöåöãú ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãú ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÝúÑöÍò ÍóÏøóËóåõãú ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÕøóãõæÊõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ÈöÃóíøöåöãú ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãú ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÌóÒúÊõãú ÊóÑúßó ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáøóÊöí íõåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ æóÞóáøóÏúÊõãú ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõãú ÈöãóÑóÇÊöÈó ßóËöíÑóÉòº ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò¿ ÝóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõæåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú æóÑøóËó ÇáúÌóÏøó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó Èöåö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ íóãöíäñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ØóáóÇÞñ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó áöáÕøóÇÆöãö Ãóßúáó ÇáúÈóÑóÏö æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÈóíúÚó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ãöäú ÇáúÅößúÓóÇáö æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú æóÑøóËó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõãú¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÈöÑóÖóÇÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ãóäóÚó Êóíóãøõãó ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËó æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó áõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÞúÖó ÈöãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ æóãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú æóÞóÝó Çáúãõæáöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóãóäú áóãú íóÞöÝúåõ¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäú ÓóæøóÛúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ áöÞóæúáò Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóãóÐúåóÈò Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈò¡ Èóáú ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÃóíøö Þóæúáò ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÐúåóÈóßõãú æóÇÊøóÈóÚó Þóæúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓóæøöÛõæåõ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãõÈúØöáò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝò áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇÆöáò ÈöÖöÏøö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó áóßõãú ãöäúåõ.(2/171)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Èöåöãú åõæó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäúåõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Èöåöãú íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó æóÊóÍúßöíãó ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇäö Èöåöãú]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ ãöäúßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Úóíøóäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäøó Èöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóÈóÑøõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú - ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó - áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõãú æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇäó Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò ãöãøóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõãú ÈößóËöíÑò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇäó Èöåöãú åõæó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÞóÈõæáó Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅãøóÚóÉð áóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõº ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãõåúÏöíóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí» æóÞóÇáó: «ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó» ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÍõÌóÌöäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóßõäú íóÏóÚõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú áöÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóäó ÓõäøóÊóåõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÓõäøóÊöåöãú áóíúÓó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãóäú ÑóÂåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö.
æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãõÚóÇÐò¡ Èóáú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäöº ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÓõäøóÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Èöåöãú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõãú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÛõáóÇÊößõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó(2/172)
ÚöäúÏó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò æóãóÐúåóÈö ÝõáóÇäò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÐøóÑó ãöäú ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÍúÏóËóÉò ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑößó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóíõÚúÑóÖõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÌúÚóáõ ãöÚúíóÇÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÑøóÃó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÖóáøóåóÇ æóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö: áóíúÓóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¿ .
[ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÍúÏõËõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ßóËöíÑñ]
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí äóÝúÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ» æóåóÐóÇ Ðóãøñ áöáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ æóÊóÍúÐöíÑñ ãöäú Óõáõæßö ÓóÈöíáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÕóíøóÑõæÇ Ãóåúáóåõ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ÊóäúÕõÑõ ãóÊúÈõæÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÐõãøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõãú ãöáøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ íóÏúÃóÈõæäó æóíóßúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßõÊõÈõåõãú¡ æóßõÊõÈõäóÇ æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú æóÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõãú æóãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ.
åóÐóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ æóÇÍöÏñº ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóäú íóäúÞóÇÏõæÇ Åáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò Èóíúäóåõãú ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõØöíÚõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ ßóäõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåöº Ýóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇäúÞóÇÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Åáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóÞóáøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÏóãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËöº ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÃóÞóáøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú áöãóÇ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÔóÏøó æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÇÎúÊóáóØó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÊóÈóÓó Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö Ãóíúäó íóÐúåóÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãóÑöíÌò} [Þ: 5] .
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
[ÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú Åäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò: " Ãóäú ÇÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÝóÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó " ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúßõãú Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó(2/173)
ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóæóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ.
æóäóÍúäõ äõäóÇÔöÏõ Çááøóåó ÝöÑúÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö: åóáú åõãú ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Èöåöãú äóÇÒöáóÉñ ÍóÏøóËó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÍõßúãóåóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäóÝøöÐõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÝúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¿ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ æóåõãú ÔóÇåöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÍõßúãóåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõº ÝóßöÊóÇÈõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÃóßúÓóÑöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíúÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó æóåóÏúíóåõãú ÇáúÞóæöíãó.
[ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö]
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú ÇáäøóæúÈóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ÚóßúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ áóãú íóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉò¡ Èóáú íõÝúÊöí æóíóÞúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Åáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÝóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóÍóßóãó Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÇóáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ ãóÃúãõæÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úöáúãó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÛóÑúÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÕúÚõÈõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÔóÞøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍöíáõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ æõÕõæáó áóäóÇ Åáóíúåö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÇááøóÐóíúäö åóÏóÇäóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÓøóÑóåõãóÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóäóÇ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÓóåúáóÉó ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö ãöäú ÞõÑúÈò¿ Ëõãøó ãóÇ íõÏúÑöíåö ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÏøöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ßõáøöåö¿ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Åáóì ÃóãúÑò áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Èöåö æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúåõæãðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúßõæßðÇ Ýöíåö ÔóßøðÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ¿ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖõ ÚóÕúÑö ÇáúãõÌúãöÚöíäó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¿ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞóÑöÖú ÚóÕúÑõåõãú Ýóáöãóäú äóÔóÃó Ýöí Òóãóäöåöãú Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáõæßö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÇäúÞóÑóÖó æóáóãú íóäúÔóÃú Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóåúáöåö¿ æóåóáú ÃóÍóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¿ æóÊóÑúßö ÅÍóÇáóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ãõÊóãóßøöäõæäó ãöäú ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÍóáú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡(2/174)
æóÍöíäó äóÔóÃóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÊóæóáøóÏó ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö¡ æóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ¡ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõº ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ áóÚóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóì ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö æóÇáúÃóÕóãøö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ¿ " ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊåãú íóÞõæáõæäó: " ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ " ÝóÇÊøóåöãúåõãú¡ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " Åäøöí áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ " ßóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ãóÇ Úöáúãõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÌúãöÚõæäó¿ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: " ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ " Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ áóÚóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ.
[ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó]
æóáóãú íóÒõáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÌóÚúáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö ãóÚó ãóÇáößò: æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ØóÈóÞóÇÊñ¡ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ: ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõº ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò äóÇØöÞò äóÇÓöÎò ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÓõæÎò¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáúÃóáöÈøóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõÝúåóãú ÝóÚóäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Úóäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÝóÚóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ ãöËúáö ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÓõÝúíóÇäó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Úóäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ÝóÚóäú ãöËúáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅÏúÑöíÓó æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÂÏóãó æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóæóßöíÚö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó æóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò(2/175)
ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÞúæóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁöº ÝóÚóÏóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóÇáúãóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈößóËöíÑò.
Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöÑúÞóÉñ åõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóåúáöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äóÇÒöáóÉñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Èóáú Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÞóáøóÏõåõ æóãóÊúÈõæÚõåõ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÚöíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉöº ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóÍóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÚóÒúáöåö Úóäú ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú íõäúÊóÓóÈõ Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãò ãõÚóíøóäò íõÞóáøöÏõåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÝúÊöí Ãóæú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÞúÏóÍõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóíõäúÛöÖõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåö.
æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÏóáó Åáóíúåö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãúº ÝóíõÌöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÕóÈó áöáÊøóæúÞöíÚö Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Þóæúáö ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö áöÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÒöãõæÇ ÍóÏøóåõãú æóãóÑúÊóÈóÊóåõãú æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõãú ÈöÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåóÇ áóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÚõÐúÑñ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÈúáóÛõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú áöÃóåúáöåö æóáöáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó áöáøóåö ÈöÍõÌóÌöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[åóáú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÚõãóÑó¿]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " ãóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÊóÈöÚõæåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ " ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóÏøóÇåõãú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóØøõ: Åäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ Ðóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõãóÑó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ßõáøõåõãú ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ åõæó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóæú ÝõÑöÖó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ ÈößóËöíÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ æóÊóÑúßö Þóæúáö ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ æóãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö ÝóÞóáøöÏõæÇ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÊúÑõßõæÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íõÞóáøóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó(2/176)
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ íõÞóáøóÏõæäó ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõßõãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö¿ .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóáóãó: ÎõÐú ËóæúÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ËóæúÈöß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÓõäøóÉð " ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÐúäö ãöäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¿ æóÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÔöíóåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÞúÊóÏõæäó ÈöÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú ÔóÇÁõæÇ Ãóãú ÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ.
[ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó ÝóÇÚúãóáú Èöåö æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ýóßöáúåõ áöÚóÇáöãöåö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøñ: ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúß Ýóßöáúåõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáöº ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÈöåó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßöáóåõ Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóßøóáóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóÝú ãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Èöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö Ðöí Úöáúãò ÚóáöíãðǺ Ýóãóäú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóæóßóáóåõ Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöÚúíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÊóÑúßö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö áöÞóæúáöåö æóÚóÑúÖöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÈõæáö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóÑóÏøö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ äóÝúÓõåõ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáóåõ: " ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áóß ÝóÇÚúãóáú Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúß Ýóßöáúåõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö " æóäóÍúäõ äõäóÇÔöÏúßõãú Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ åóáú ÊóÊúÑõßõæäó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ áóåóÇ æóÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóÊõÝúÊõæäó Ãóæú ÊóÞúÖõæäó ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóãú ÊóÊúÑõßõæäóåóÇ æóÊóÚúÏöáõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö æóÊóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäøóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÈöíó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áöáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ: åóáú æóßóáúÊõãú ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Åáóì ÚóÇáöãöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÅÐú åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ Ãóãú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú æóÚóÏóáúÊõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ãöãøóäú íõæóßøóáõ Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõæóßøóáó Ðóáößó Åáóíúåöãú.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÊúæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Íóíøñ]
[ÝóÊúæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Íóíøñ ÊóÈúáöíÛñ Úóäúåõ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íõÝúÊõæäó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóíøñ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó áóåõãú " æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÝóÊúæóÇåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÈúáöíÛðÇ Úóäú Çááøóåö(2/177)
æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó ÝóÞóØú¡ áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÊúæóÇåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÇáäøõÕõæÕóº Ýóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÞóáøöÏõæäó Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊõæäó áóåõãú íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäóåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóãóÑó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ßóÐóÇ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÊúæóÇåõãúº Ýóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó ßóãóÇ åöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú æóÃóäøó ãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíóåõãú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåöãú æóÔóÇåóÏõæåõ æóÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ Þóæúáó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íõÍóáøöáõ ãóÇ Íóáøóáóåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö æóßóÐøóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ßóãóäú íõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÅËúãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóÇäó íóÈúáõÛõåõ æóíõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÝúÊóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝúÊõæäó Èöåö ãõÈóáøöÛöíäó áóåõ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöíåö ÑõæóÇÉñ áóÇ ãõÞóáøöÏõæäó æóáóÇ ãõÞóáøóÏõæäó.
[ÅäúÐóÇÑö ãóäú äóÝóÑó áöáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö]
[ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÞóÈõæáó ÅäúÐóÇÑö ãóäú äóÝóÑó áöáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóæúáÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáó äöÐóÇÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áóåõãú " ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈõæáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑõæåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåöãú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áöÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÍúíö¿ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÙóÇåöÑóÉñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóæøóÚó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊóåõãú æóÞöíóÇãóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Åáóì äóæúÚóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÝöíÑõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÞöíóÇãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóåõãú ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãöº ÝóÇáäøóÇÝöÑõæäó íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãó áöáäøóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäú äóÝöíÑöåöãú ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì " ÝóåóáøóÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÊóÝóÞøóåõ æóÊõäúÐöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó " Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì " ÝóáóæúáóÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÌóÇåöÏõ áöÊóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ æóÊõäúÐöÑó ÇáäøóÇÝöÑóÉó áöáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú æóíõÎúÈöÑõæäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúæóÍúíö " æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõº(2/178)
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝöíÑó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÝóÑúÊõãú ÝóÇäúÝöÑõæÇ» æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞöíãõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõæäó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõãú ÇááøóÝúÙõ¿ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃõæáóÆößó íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì " æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ Åáóíúåö ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ äóÝóÑó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ " æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌñ áöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÝöíÑö Úóäú ãóÝúåõæãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö æóÈõØúáóÇäöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÃõäúÐöÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÐöíÑó ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÐöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÓóãøõæåõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõäúßöÑõ äóÕúÈó ÑóÌõáò ãõÚóíøóäò íõÌúÚóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÚöíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäöº ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞõÈöáó æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ Þóæúáõ äóÙöíÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÚóÇáöãò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÚúáöäõ ÅäúßóÇÑóåõ æóÐóãøóåõ æóÐóãøó Ãóåúáöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ßõäúÊ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇöÊøóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÎóáöíáðÇ - íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÃóÈðÇ " ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó Åáóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöíõäóÈøöåó Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáóÉö ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÓó ÛóíúÑõåõ Èöåö¡ áóÇ áöíõÞúÈóáó Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò æóÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåöº ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÊúÞóì áöáøóåö¡ æóÍõÌóÌõ Çááøóåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæåóÇ áöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: " Åäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÃóÈðÇ " ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö ãóÚðÇ.
[áóíúÓó ÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ]
[áóíúÓó ÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áóåõ " Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö áóßóÝóì Èöåö ÈõØúáóÇäðÇ¡ æóåóáú ÞóÈöáúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøö ßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÕóÈóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóíúÊõãú ÞóÈõæáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúåõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãöº ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãõäóÝøöÐñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóæú(2/179)
ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áóãú íóáúÒóãú Èöåö Íõßúãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÖöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Íõßúãñ ÈöäóÝúÓö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöº ÝÇáÇÓÊÏáÇáÉ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ æóÇØøöÑóÇÍö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÇäúÊößóÇÓö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈöáúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áóãú äóÞúÈóáúåõ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåö ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõãú Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÞóÈöáúÊõãõæåõ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóßõãú ÈöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö æóØóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ.
[áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö æóäóÍúæöåö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇáúãõÞóæøöãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó ÈöÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ãóÍúÖñ " ÃóÊóÚúäõæäó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÚóäóíúÊõãú ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóäóíúÊõãú ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÑúæöÍõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöíóÇãö Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÍúÓóÇäö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöíÑö Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¿ ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÍöÓøöíøò ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÅÏúÑóÇßõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö. æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö Úóãøóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
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æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò áóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóáøöÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúãóØúãõæÑóÉö áöãóäú íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÝöØúÑö(2/180)
æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáúÌóÑúÍö.
ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÐöãøöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Ïóãö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ áöæóÞúÊöåö æóÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÆöåóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóÑóÚó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÈóáó ÞóæúáóåóÇ æóäõÞóáøöÏóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚú áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóáóÞøóì ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö áöÞóæúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóäõÞóÏøöãó Þóæúáóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇááøõÍúãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÍöáøöåóÇ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ " ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú äóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó äóÇÓðÇ íóÃúÊõæäóäóÇ ÈöÇááøóÍúãö áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãøõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóßõáõæÇ» Ýóåóáú íóÓõæÛõ áóßõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¿ ÝóÏóÚõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉó æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáöº áöäóÚúÞöÏó ãóÚóßõãú ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇááøóÇÒöãö Úóáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÊóÑúßö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäú äóÏõæÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÍóíøóÒõ Åáóì ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö: äóÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóäóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãõäúßóÑò áöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö æóÑóÇÛöÈò ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóÇÚò Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[åóáú ßõáøöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " áóæú ßõáøöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÖóÇÚóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÌöÑõ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ " ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöäóÇ æóÑóÃúÝóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõßóáøöÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóáøóÝóäóÇ Èöåö áóÖóÇÚóÊú ÃõãõæÑõäóÇ¡ æóÝóÓóÏóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóßõäú äóÏúÑöí ãóäú äõÞóáøöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãöÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÚóÏóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ãóáóÆõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ æóÌóäõæÈðÇ æóÔóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÝóÖúáöåö æóÈóáóÛó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Çááøóíúáõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßõáøöÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö áóæóÞóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóáóßõáøöÝúäóÇ ÈöÊóÍúáöíáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÁö(2/181)
æóÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ãóÚðÇ Åäú ßõáøöÝúäóÇ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ßõáøö ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóÅöäú ßõáøöÝúäóÇ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ÝóÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÓúåóáõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóì.
æóÅöäú ßõáøöÝúäóÇ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóßóÇäó ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÊóÔóåøöíäóÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöäóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöäóÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöäóÇ æóÔóåóæóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáöº ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Þóæúáöåö æóÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÔóÝóÊóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÃóãöíäõåõ Úóáóì æóÍóíøöåö æóÍõÌøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈó áöÓöæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóÇ ÖóíóÇÚóåóÇ¡ æóÈöÅöåúãóÇáöåö æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú íõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÕöíÈõ ÅÖóÇÚóÊõåóÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÃóäú íõÕóÏøöÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóíõØöíÚóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÎóÈóÑöåö.
æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍöÝúÙõ ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÏõäúíóÇåóÇ æóÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåóÇ æóãóÚóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÅöåúãóÇáö Ðóáößó ÊóÖöíÚõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåóÇ æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÃõãõæÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÚöãóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ãóÍóáøóÉò Þóáøó ÇáÔøóÑøõ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝóì ÇáúÚöáúãõ åõäóÇßó ÙóåóÑó ÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ. æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÖóÇÚóÉñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáñ áöãóÚóÇÔöåöãúº ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÔöåöãú æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÍõÑõæËöåöãú æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãóÊóÇÌöÑöåöãú æóÇáÕøóÝúÞö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóåõãú ÃóåúÏóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÛõÈóÇÑõåõãú.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ïõæäó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö æóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎóÑúÕö æóÇáúÃóáúÛóÇÒö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóíúÓóÑõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ æóÍöÝúÙõåõ æóÝóåúãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓøóÑóåõ áöáÐøößúÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú íóÓøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöáÐøößúÑö Ýóåóáú ãöäú ãõÏøóßöÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 17] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÞóÇáó ãóØóÑñ ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ: åóáú ãöäú ØóÇáöÈö Úöáúãò ÝóíõÚóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÝóÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ æóÊóÊóÚóØøóáõ ãóÚóÇíöÔõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóåöíó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÖúÈõæØóÉñ ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉñ¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÝõÑõÔõåóÇ æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáõåóÇ äóÍúæõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÚõæÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö æóÃõÛúáõæØóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú(2/182)
ÓõáúØóÇäò ÇáøóÊöí ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí äõãõæøò æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÊóæúáöíÏò¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÛõÑúÈóÉò æóäõÞúÕóÇäò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöãóäú íõåúÏöí Åáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÏóãöåóÇ æóæóØúÆöåóÇ æóÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ".
[ÃõãõæÑñ Þöíáó åöíó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ æóáóíúÓóÊú Èöåö]
ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÛóÇáöíØö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóãú äóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö áößóæúäöåöãú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãöº ÝóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóäóÕúÈó ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöíÒóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¿
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ æóÒóæúÌóÊóåõ» ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÊóÊúÑõßõæäóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ Ïöíäóßõãú¡ æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÍöÓøöíøò íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¿ æóåóáú ßóÇäó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó áóåóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ãóæú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ¿ Ýóãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ãóäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõæäó: åöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõß ÍóáóÇáñ æóØúÄõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýóãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúãõÑó ãóäú æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò.
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ Êóäúåóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò: ÞõáúÊå ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞõáúÊå ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞõáúÊå ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚóØóÇÁò ".
ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóßõãú Åäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÃóåúáöåö(2/183)
æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏó ÇáúÅöãøóÚóÉó æóãõÍúÞöÈõ Ïöíäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáúÅöãøóÚóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÞöÈõ Ïöíäóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõ¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ßõáøö äóÇÚöÞò¡ íóãöíáõæäó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÕóÇÆöÍò¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúßóäõæÇ Åáóì Ñõßúäò æóËöíÞò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÍóÇØöÈõ áóíúáò¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ áóÞóÏú äóÕóÍó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÃóäú äóÚúÑöÖó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóäóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ æóäóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãóǺ ÝóäóÍúäõ äõäóÇÔöÏõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó: åóáú ÍóÝöÙõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ Ãóãú ÚóÕóæúåõ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ¿ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊõãú Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÑóÃóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóßóíúÊõãú Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú åõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÞöÑøõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóãöäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÎöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ áóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÞóÇáóÊóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÞõáúäóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóßõãú ãõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÞõãúÊõãú æóÞóÚóÏúÊõãú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÞõáúÊå ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞõáúÊå ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞõáúÊå ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí Íóãúáö ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóíúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóáøöÏú ÒóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÌúÊõåöÏó ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ.
æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÎóÇØöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÇÝóÞó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏøóÉö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÍóÐúæó ÇáúÞõÐøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÐøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÕóÈúÊõãõæåõ ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ åóåõäóÇ¿ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖó ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóáóæú ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãú ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó æóÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãú ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÅãóÇãðÇ áóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÞóÖúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖó æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõãú ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúßõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóØóÇÁò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú - ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑößõãú ÈöÃõäúÓößõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏöíäó - áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÊóÞúáöíÏó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÞóáøóÏúÊõãú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖöº ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÝóÞóáøöÏõæÇ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: Èóáú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóáøóÏóåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Þöíáó: áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú áóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁó Úóäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö áóãú ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóãú íõÞóáøöÏõæÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÓóæøóÛõæåõ ÈóÊøóÉð¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó íóÓöíÑóÉò áóãú íóÙúÝóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ(2/184)
ÝöíåóÇ Óöæóì Þóæúáö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóáøóÏõæåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÐóßøóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÍóÇáó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÑóÃúÓó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÑóÃúíõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÑóÃúíöäóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ æóäõÕóÏøöÞõ: ÑóÃúíõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÑóÃúíöäóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ " ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóßõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÃúíóåõãú áóßõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÎóíúÑñ áóäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóßõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóßõãú áóæú äóÕóÍúÊõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº áöãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåöãú æóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÍúíó æóÇáÊøóáóÞøöí Úóäú ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò æóäõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú æóåöíó ÛóÖøóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóãú ÊóÔöÈøó¡ æóãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåöãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÌúáöíóåõ áóåõãúº Ýóãóäú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¿ æóãóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóáøóÏó ßóãóÇ íõÞóáøóÏõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú æõÌõæÈö ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö æóÓõÞõæØö ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÛõáóÇÊõåõãú¿ æóÊóÇááøóåö Åäøó Èóíúäó Úöáúãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚöáúãö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõãú æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãöåöãú æóÝóÖúáöåöãú: æóåõãú ÝóæúÞóäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö Úöáúãò æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóæóÑóÚò æóÚóÞúáò æóÃóãúÑò ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÂÑóÇÄõåõãú áóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíöäóÇ.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åäøó Çááøóåó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóáúÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÑóÃóì ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú(2/185)
áöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÃóäúÕóÇÑó Ïöíäöåö æóæõÒóÑóÇÁó äóÈöíøöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÞóÈöíÍñ " æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: «ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÚúáóãõäóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÃóäú íõÝóÞøöåóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóÖóãøóåõ Åáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Úóáøöãúåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó» æóÊóÃóæøóáó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÇáúÞóÏóÍó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö æóÃóæøóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó Åäú ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó íóÑúÔõÏõæÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÈöíøñ áóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó: «ÑóÖöíÊ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò» ¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõãú æóãóäóÇÞöÈõåõãú æóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÊóÞúáöíÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÏóÇäöíåöãú æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú¿ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ: íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ äõÕõæÕóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú Íóßóì Úóäúåõ Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóì Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇÒöãö Þóæúáöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÕóÑöíÍöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÈúØóáóåõ.
[ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö]
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ÝóÝöØúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúÚõåõ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö.
[ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ýöí ßõáøö Íõßúãò]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÇæóÊó Èóíúäó Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÝóÇæóÊó Èóíúäó Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÑöÖó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÏóáöíáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö " ÝóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ äóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÏóáöíáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÏöÞøöåö æóÌõáøöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò æóÌóÚúáö ÝóÊóÇæöíåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Èóáú ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÞúÏöíãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö Úóäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÖõãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÖóãøõäöåö áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóãøóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÕöíÈò áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÊúÈõæÚöí åõæó ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ.
Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÕöíÈñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉð ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉð¡ æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÖöÏøöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÏöíäõåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Íõßúãñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúáõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó Ãóæú íõÎóØøöÆó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÊúÈõæÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Úóáóíúåö.
ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊ åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ æóäóÞõæáõ: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞõæåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ íõÊøóÞóì Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåöº ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó ÌóåúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÊøóÞöíåö ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóáúÊóÒöãó ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÇ(2/187)
ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöãøóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáöº Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóãú íõßóáøöÝúåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚóåõ æóÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÞõæóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÚóÐóÑóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ãóæú ÞóáøóÏó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãóäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ íóäúÕöÈõåõ ãöÚúíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì æóÍúíöåö¡ æóíõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇÞúÊöÈóÇÓöåóÇ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúæóÍúíöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÍößúãóÊóåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÖóíóÇÚö æóåóÌúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ãóäú æóÞóÚó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö]
[ÝóÑúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú ": Åäøóßõãú Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏößõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ÝóÇáÑøóßúÈõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÏøóáöíáö " ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÅäøóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ÍóæúáóåóÇ äõÏóäúÏöäõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊóãøó Èöåö æóÊóÊúÈóÚóåõ æóÊóÓöíÑó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚöÒøóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó áóæú ÃóÊóæúåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò áóãú íõÝúÊóÍú áóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõº ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö åõæó ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÏóáöíáõåõãú æóÞóÇÆöÏõåõãú ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊóãøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÓöíÑõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóäúÕöÈõæÇ áöäõÝõæÓöåöãú ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò íõÕóáøöí ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõÊóÚóÇæöäõæäó ãõÊóÓóÇÚöÏõæäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÝúÏö ãóÚó ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÍõÌøõ ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íõÕóáøöí áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íõÕóáøöí¡ Èóáú åõæó íõÕóáøöí Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Þóæúáö ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÏóÇÑó ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ.
ÝóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÏóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúåöãú.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÅöãóÇãóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóáöíáðÇ íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ãöËúáöåö æóãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú ÎóáúÝó ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇáöãò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.(2/188)
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íóÃúÊöí ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÑøóßúÈõ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÊóÍúßöíãöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú æóãóÚó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊúº ÝóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÅÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÅãóÇãóÊõåõãú æóíóÓúáõßõ ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáöåöãú Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãøñ Èöåöãú ÝóÊöáúßó ÃóãóÇäöíøõåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú {åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 111] .
[ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÏöíËöí ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÝúÊõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú: Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö " ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝúÊõæåõãú ÈöÂÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛõæåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ äóÈöíøõåõãú æóÝóÚóáóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåöº ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúåõãú Èöåö åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóåõæó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÚóåúÏõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚóåúÏõäóÇ Åáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäóåõãú Èöåö åõæó äóÝúÓó ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóåõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõº ÝóÅöäøó ßóáóÇãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóåõæó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑöÕõæäó Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ äóÈöíøõåõãú æóÝóÚóáóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÈóáøöÛõåõãú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ðóáößóº ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÒóãóÇäò ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑöÕõ ÃóÔúÈóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ æóåóÌóÑõæÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÏõæÇ íóåúÌõÑõæäó ßóáóÇãó ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÏó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö åóÌúÑðÇ áößóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÃóåúáõ ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞúÖõæäó æóíõÝúÊõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÝóÇáúÃóÏúäóì Åáóíúåöãú æóßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö åóÌúÑðÇ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ßõÊõÈóåõ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÌöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö: áöíóäúÕöÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúßõãú áöäóÝúÓöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ æóíõÞóáøöÏõåõ Ïöíäóåõ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóáóÞøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÚóãøóäú äóÕóÈúÊõãõæåõ ÅãóÇãðÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóßõãú Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåöº ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóæú ßõÔöÝó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁõ áóßõãú æóÍóÞøóÊú ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ áóÑóÃóíúÊõãú äõÝõæÓóßõãú æóØóÑöíÞóßõãú ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:
äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈóÇÆöáö åóÇÔöãò ... æóäóÒóáúÊ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóäúÒöáö
æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÇäöí:
ÓóÇÑóÊú ãõÔóÑøöÞóÉð æóÓöÑúÊõ ãõÛóÑøöÈðÇ ... ÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ãõÔóÑøöÞò æóãõÛóÑøöÈö(2/189)
æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ:
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÍõ ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ ÓõåóíúáðÇ ... ÚóãúÑõßó Çááøóåó ßóíúÝó íóáúÊóÞöíóÇäö
åöíó ÔóÇãöíøóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú ... æóÓõåóíúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó íóãóÇäöí.
[áóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö]
[áóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö] : ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú " Åäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó áóåõ ãõÖúØóÑøõæäó Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö " ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÇáúãóÐúãõæãó áóíúÓó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Èóáú ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóíúÓóÊú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉñ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáñ áöáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊõãú ÅáøóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÈõØúáóÇäõ ÖöÏøöåö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóßóÇäó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöº ÝóÅöäøó ËõÈõæÊó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÊóÍóÑøõÑóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑöº ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Åáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö.
Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇäúÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóÞóØóÚúÊõãú ØóÑöíÞóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÝóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓõÏøó ÈóÇÈõåõ æóÞõØöÚóÊú ØóÑöíÞõåõ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð æóÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÂËöãðÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÍõÌóÌö Çááøóåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊöåö æóÎõáõæøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãò áöáøóåö ÈöÍõÌóÌöåö ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóíóÏúÍóÖõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Öóãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõãú æóáóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò æóÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóáóì ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÊóÍúßöíãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö(2/190)
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö æóÚóÑóÖó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáöíÌóÉð ÝóÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ áóæúäñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö]
[ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö] : ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú " ßõáøõ ÍõÌøóÉò ÃóËóÑöíøóÉò ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÞóáøöÏõæäó áöÍóãóáóÊöåóÇ æóÑõæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóáóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ".
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÍõÌøóÉð æóÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÍõÌøóÉð áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ãõÞóáøöÏñ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö ÝóÌóåúáðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóåóáú ÊõÏóäúÏöäõ ÅáøóÇ Íóæúáóåõ¿ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÃóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö]
[ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÃóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Þóæúáõßõãú " ÃóäúÊõãú ãóäóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÎóÔúíóÉó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÕóæóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö åõæó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÓöáúÚóÉò áóÇ ÎöÈúÑóÉó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ äóÇÕöÍðÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈõåõ æóÍõÕõæáõ ÛóÑóÖöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö "¡ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóãøó Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÍúßöíãöåö æóÊóÍúßöíãö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóäóåóì Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóÏõæäö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöíÌóÉð¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÕóãó ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóäóåóì Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ íõÍöáøõ ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøõæåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóäú áóÇ(2/191)
Úöáúãó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ØóÇÚóÉð áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöÃóãúÑöåö ãõÎúÈöÑöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÍóÊøóì äõÍóßøöãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó ÈóíúäóäóÇ áóÇ äõÍóßøöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ëõãøó áóÇ äóÌöÏó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Íõßúãõåõ ÎöáóÇÝó Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ¡ æóÃóäú äõÓóáøöãó áöÍõßúãöåö ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó áöÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåöãú æóÃóßúãóáó æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÐóãøó ãóäú ÍóÇßóãó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ æóÊóÍóÇßóãúäóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóßõäøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏöº ÝóÓõäøóÊõåõ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóãú íóãõÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÔóÎúÕõåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ Ýóáóãú íõÝúÞóÏú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÓõäøóÊõåõ æóÏóÚúæóÊõåõ æóåóÏúíõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ãóßóÇäóåõãóÇ¡ ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÛóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Öóãöäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙö Çááøóåö ãõÍúãöíðÇ ÈöÍöãóÇíóÊöåö áöÊóÞõæãó ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäòº ÅÐú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõåõãú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏóåõº ÝóßóÇäó ÍöÝúÙõåõ áöÏöíäöåö æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÛúäöíðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáò ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÝóÑóÖóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúåõÏóì ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúßóãñ áóãú íõäúÓóÎú æóáóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÓúÎõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÓóÎó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãó Ãóæú íóØúæöíó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÕóÏøó æóÃóÚúÑóÖó¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõ ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóÍóÐøóÑó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñº ÝóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóáöíãõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóÑõæÍöåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäöº Ýóãóäú ÝõÊöäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö áöãõÄúãöäò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó: åóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì ÞóÖóÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ Ïöíäóßõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ¡ [ãóËóáñ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö] : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: " áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó " ÃóäúÒóáõæåõ ÝóæúÞó ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßõáøöåöãúº ÝóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåöíÏó áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö.
æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Êóíóãøõãõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÈóÞöíó ÔóåúÑðÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÝóÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Âáö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò(2/192)
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò ÚóÔúÑòº ÝóÊóÑóßó Þóæúáóåõ æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÃúäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøõ - æóåõæó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõæóÑøöËó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÔúíóãó ÇáÖøóÈóÇÈöíøö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÅãúáóÇÕö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÓõÞõæØõ ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÝóßóÇäó íóÑõÏøõåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó Ëõãøó íóØõÝúäó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö æóßóÇäó íõÝóÇÖöáõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÃúäõ ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóßóÇäó íóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßó Þóæúáóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÓóãøöí ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö ØóáúÍóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóäøóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÃóãúÓóßó æóáóãú íóÊóãóÇÏó Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö¡ åóÐóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóãõÑøó ÈöÈóÇáöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóãúÑñ åõæó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøóßó ãóíøöÊñ æóÅöäøóåõãú ãóíøöÊõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 30] æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöáÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÃóÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ÇäúÞóáóÈúÊõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈößõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 144] ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ßóÃóäøöí ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåóÇ ÞóØøõ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóäóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÐóßøóÑóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúÊõãú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÞöäúØóÇÑðÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 20] ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóÊóãóäøóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÚóåöÏó Åáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÚóåúÏðÇ.
æóßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö íóæúãõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ãóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö áöäóÈöíøöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó ãõØúáóÞñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áöÐóÇßó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäóåõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÊõØóíøöÈõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÞõÏõæãö Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Èöåö ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ» åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò " áóæú æõÖöÚó Úöáúãõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ßöÝøóÉö ãöíÒóÇäò æóÌõÚöáó Úöáúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò áóÑóÌóÍó Úöáúãõ ÚõãóÑó " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó ÐóåóÈó ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÍóÊøóì ÐóßøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóãúáõåõ æóÝöÕóÇáõåõ ËóáÇËõæäó ÔóåúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 15] ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233](2/193)
ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãöíÑóÇËõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑøóËóåóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉö æóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõãú ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ áóæú ÊóÊóÈøóÚúäóÇåõ áóÌóÇÁó ÓöÝúÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝöÑúÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÔóÃúäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ " áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö " æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈóáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõáõæøö ãóÈúáóÛó ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: " Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåöãú " æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ æóåõãú ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóäóÍúäõ äõäóÇÔöÏõßõãú Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöäúÏó áöÓóÇäö ßõáøö ÞóÇÆöáò æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ åóáú ÊóÈúÞóì áóßõãú ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Èóíúäó ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö æóÑóÏøöåö Ãóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÎöíóÑóÊõßõãú æóÊõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÚóíúäðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓöæóÇåõ¿ ÝóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÌóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÌóæóÇÈö ÕóæóÇÈðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈó áóÇÒöãñ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ãóÚóßõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑó æóÊõÓóæøöÛõ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóíúÊõãõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¿
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóßõãú " ÕóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÕóæóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö " ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú åõæó äóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÏúÑö Úóáóì ÕóæóÇÈò åõæó ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÎóØóÃò¡ Èóáú åõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÍóÇØöÈõ áóíúáò ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõæÏñ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÚóì ÊóáúÏóÛõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙúÝóÑó Èöåö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÕöíÈñ áöáúÃóÌúÑö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈó áóãú íõÄúÌóÑú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó áóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÕóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ãöäú ÕóæóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö ÌóåúÏóåõ¿
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáú ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú ÈóÇÐöáö ÌóåúÏöåö æóãõÓúÊóÝúÑöÛö æõÓúÚöåö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö¿ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÇãúÊóËóáó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÑóÏøó ãóÇ(2/194)
ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åáóì Þóæúáö ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¿ ¡
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãöËóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ãóËøóáúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúßõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÓöáúÚóÉò Ãóæú Óõáõæßó ØóÑöíÞò Íöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãúº Ýóáóæú ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãóÚó ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö æóÇáÏøóíøóÇäóÉö Ãóæú ßóæúäöåö ÝóæúÞóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚõÏøó ãõÎóÇØöÑðÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ æóáóãú íõãúÏóÍú Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóíóØúáõÈó ÊóÑúÌöíÍó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈöíäó áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÝöØóÑöåöãú ÇáúåóÌúãõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇØøöÑóÇÍõ Þóæúáö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áöØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó: åóáú ÊõÓóæøöÛõæäó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ßõáøö ÚóÇáöãò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¿ ÝóÅöäú ÓóæøóÛúÊõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóÇäó ÊóÓúæöíÛõßõãú áöÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú ÇäúÊóãóíúÊõãú Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóÊóÓúæöíÛößõãú áöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóßõãú ÊõÝúÊõæäó æóÊóÞúÖõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÓóæøóÛúÊõãú ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÓóæøóÛúÊõãú ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóÐúåóÈößõãú Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÌóÒúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøõæÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáó åóÐóÇ æóÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáó åóÐóÇ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ íóÓõæÛõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóßóíúÝó ÓóÇÛó áóßõãú ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøöíäö¿ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóßóíúÝó ÓóæøóÛúÊõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõ¿ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÌóæóÇÈó áóßõãú Úóäúåõ.
[ãóÌöíÁõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóãóÌöíÁö Þóæúáóíúäö áöÅöãóÇãóíúäö]
[ãóÌöíÁõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóãóÌöíÁö Þóæúáóíúäö áöÅöãóÇãóíúäö] : íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÅÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÓóæøóÛúÊõãú ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ áóåõ ÞóæúáóÇäöº ÝóíóÓõæÛõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóßõãú¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãú Þóæúáó äóÙöíÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóßõãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ äóÙöíÑöåö æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¿ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößõãú ãöãøóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö Ãóæú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ æóÌúåðÇ æóÞóÖóíúÊõãú æóÃóÝúÊóíúÊõãú Èöåö æóÃóáúÒóãúÊõãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÙöíÑõ ãóÊúÈõæÚößõãú Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ áóãú ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åáóíúåö æóáóãú ÊóÚõÏøõæåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú äóÙöíÑõ ãóÊúÈõæÚößõãú ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏøöÑõæÇ ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÌúåò Ýöí(2/195)
ãóÐúåóÈößõãú.
ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì Ãóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÞóæúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöãøóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Úóáóíúßõãú.
æóÊóãóÇãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóãóÇäõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú Åäú ÑõãúÊõãú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõØøóÉö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: Èóáú íóÓõæÛõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúßõãú: íóÓõæÛõ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Þóæúáößõãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ãóÊúÈõæÚóßõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ãöäú ãóÊúÈõæÚö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¿ ÈöÃóíøö ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóãú ÈöÃóíøóÉö ÓõäøóÉò¿ æóåóáú ÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÒõÈõÑðÇ æóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¿ ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Åáóì ãóÊúÈõæÚöåóÇ æóÊóäúÃóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÝúÖò Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáÊøóÔóåøöí æóÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö æóÚõÑúÖóÉð áöáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóäóÇÞõÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóãóÇäõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÍóßóãõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÌöåóÇÑðÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóæúÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó áöáøóåö ÈöÍõÌóÌöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÇáöãñ ãõäúÐõ ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉöº ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÒõÝóÑó Èúäö ÇáúåõÐóíúáö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóæóßöíÚö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Ýöíãóäú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÌúåñ íõÝúÊöí æóíóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ãóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÌóÚóáõæåõãú ËóáóÇËó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ æõÌõæåò ßóÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊò áóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó æõÌõæåò ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áóíúÓõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó æõÌõæåò æóáóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊò ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãóÊóì ÇäúÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ æóÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãò áöáøóåö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíó æóíõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÖóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãõÞóáøóÏöåö æóãóÊúÈõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Íóßóãó Èöåö(2/196)
æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ - ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì - ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÍõÌóÌöåö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÈúáóÛóåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó äõæÑóåõ æóíõÕóÏøöÞó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáöåö.
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æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÂÎóÑöíäó: ÃóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊóÌúæöíÒõßõãú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó æóÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áöãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãú¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó áöÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÝóÊóÇæóÇåõãú ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÏóÇæõÏ Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóäõÙóÑóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÓóÚóÉö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö æóæõÞõæÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáÓøóÞöíãö æóÊóÍóÑøöíåöãú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÏöÞøóÉö äóÙóÑöåöãú æóáõØúÝö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú áöáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ æóãöäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈöåö Åáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö æóÑóÚöåöãú æóãóÇ ãóäóÍóåõãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõãú æóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚõáóãóÇÆóåõãú æóÚóÇãøóÊóåõãú áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöíÍö ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ÒõåúÏò Ãóæú æóÑóÚò Ãóæú áöÞóÇÁö ÔõíõæÎò æóÃóÆöãøóÉò áóãú íóáúÞóåõãú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæóÇ áöãóÊúÈõæÚöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö(2/197)
ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ: äõÝõæÐõ Þóæúáößõãú åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÃúäóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßõæÇ Þóæúáó ãóÊúÈõæÚößõãú áöÞóæúáö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÏóãõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóæúÑóÚõ æóÃóÒúåóÏõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ æóÃóÌóáøõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Èóáú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö¿
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Íóãóáó ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóäúåõ ËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈò æóÊóÇÈöÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóíúäó Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöËúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò æóØóÇæõÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¿ æóÃóíúäó Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóãóÓúÑõæÞò æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÔõÑóíúÍò¿ æóÃóíúäó Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöËúáõ äóÇÝöÚò æóÓóÇáöãò æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÚõÑúæóÉó æóÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¿ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ÃóÓúÚóÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¿ æóáóßöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ÝóÚöÙóãõåõãú æóÌóáóÇáóÊõåõãú æóßõÈúÑõåõãú ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÞóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÇáöåöãú: åóÄõáóÇÁö ßöÈóÇÑñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÓúäóÇ ãöäú ÒóÈõæäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞúÏóÇÑóåõãú ÊóÊóÞóÇÕóÑõ Úóäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÓúäóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ áöÞõÕõæÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áöÚóÌúÒöäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÞõÕõæÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: Ýóáöãó ÊõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÈöåöãóÇ æóÍóßøóãóåõãóÇ æóÊóÍóÇßóãó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÚóÑóÖó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ¿ ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøóßõãú áóãú ÊóÕöáõæÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõäúÞõæÏö Ýóáöãó ÊõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö æóÐóÇÞó ÍóáóÇæóÊóåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÍóÌøóÑúÊõãú ÇáúæóÇÓöÚó ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑößõãú æóäóÔóÆõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú äóÓóÈñ ÞóÑöíÈñ ÝóÇóááøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Úóäú ÚõÙóãóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåóÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ áöãóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóåõãú íóÞúÓöãõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊó ÑóÈøößó äóÍúäõ ÞóÓóãúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÚöíÔóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò áöíóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÓõÎúÑöíøðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 32] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóËóáõ ÃõãøóÊöí ßóÇáúãóØóÑö¡ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì Ãóæøóáõåõ ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ÂÎöÑõåõ» æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ËõáøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú áóãøóÇ íóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 3] Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó {Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 21] .(2/198)
æóÞóÏú ÃóØóáúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÂÎöÐöåöãóÇ æóÍõÌóÌö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÍóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóãóÚõæäóÊöåö æóÝóÊúÍöåöº Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕóæóÇÈò Ýóãöäú Çááøóåö¡ åõæó ÇáúãóÇäøõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎóØóÃò Ýóãöäøöí æóãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÏöíäõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó¡ æóÓõÞõæØö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ðóáößó. [ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ãóÚóåõ]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÖóáÇáÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 36] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 1] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 51] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöÊóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó Çááøóåõ æóáÇ Êóßõäú áöáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó ÎóÕöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 105] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÞóáöíáÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 3] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅöáÇ áöáøóåö íóÞõÕøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÕöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 57] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõ ÛóíúÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóÈúÕöÑú Èöåö æóÃóÓúãöÚú ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáÇ íõÔúÑößõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 26] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó - æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó - æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44 - 47] ÝóÃóßøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó æóßóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò áöÚöÙóãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ æóÚõãõæãö ãóÖóÑøóÊöåö¡ æóÈóáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] æóÃóäúßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÇÌøó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Èöåö Úöáúãñ ÝóÞóÇáó:(2/199)
{åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÌúÊõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ Ýóáöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 66] æóäóåóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏñ åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó ãõÝúÊóÑò Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõßõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÍóáÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÊóÝúÊóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 116] {ãóÊóÇÚñ Þóáöíáñ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáäÍá: 117] æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó åöáóÇáó Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÔóÑöíßó Èúäó ÓóÍúãóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇááøöÚóÇäö æóÞóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÈúÕöÑõæåóǺ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÃóßúÍóáó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÓóÇÈöÛó ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö ÎóÏúáóÌó ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö Ýóåõæó áöÔóÑöíßö Èúäö ÓóÍúãóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó áöåöáóÇáö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÊö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö áóßóÇäó áöí æóáóåóÇ ÔóÃúäñ» íõÑöíÏõ - æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 8] æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÃúäö - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍõÏøõåóÇ áöãõÔóÇÈöåóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑõãöíóÊú Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÝóÕøóáó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉó¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ßõáøó Þóæúáò æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóæúÞöÚñ. [ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì]
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÓóáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Åáóì ÔóíúÎò ãöäú ÒõåúÑóÉó ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ ÏóÇÑóäóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊ ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú æöáóÇÏò ãöäú æöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔõ ÝóáöÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ ÝóáöÝõáóÇäòº ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÔö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóÎúáóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÝøóÇÝò ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÊóÚúÊ ÛõáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóáúÊå¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑúÊ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò¡ ÝóÎóÇÕóãúÊ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÝóÞóÖóì áöí ÈöÑóÏøöåö¡ æóÞóÖóì Úóáóíøó ÈöÑóÏøö ÛóáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ ÚõÑúæóÉó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊå¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑõæÍõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÔöíøóÉó ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÞóÖóì Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó «ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö» ÝóÚóÌøóáúÊ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊå ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÚõÑúæóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó åóÐóÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò ÞóÖóíúÊå¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóß ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøóº ÝóÈóáóÛóÊúäöí Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÑõÏøõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÚõãóÑó æóÃõäóÝøöÐõ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÑóÇÍó Åáóíúåö ÚõÑúæóÉõº ÝóÞóÖóì áöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÖóì Èöåö Úóáóíøó áóåõ.(2/200)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóì ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÞóÖöíøóÉò ÈöÑóÃúíö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊå Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ áöÑóÈöíÚóÉó: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ËöÞóÉñ íõÎúÈöÑõäöí Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóåóÏúÊ æóãóÖóì Íõßúãõß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: æóÇÚúÌóÈóÇ¡ ÃõäóÝøöÐõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Ãõãøö ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóÑõÏøõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Èóáú ÃóÑõÏøõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Ãõãøö ÓóÚúÏò æóÃõäóÝøöÐõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÝóÔóÞøóåõ æóÞóÖóì áöáúãóÞúÖöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáúíóæúÍóÔúäóÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóÔó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí áõÈóÇÈóÉó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÇÖóÊú æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÈóíúÊó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÃóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÊóÇäöí Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÑøóÉö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: áöãó ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöíäöí Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ËäÇ ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: áóÇ ÑóÃúíó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÓõäøóÉò ÓóäøóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÑóæóíúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóáóãú ÂÎõÐú Èöåö ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáöí ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Þóæúáó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÅíóÇÓò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÑóÃóì ÃõãøóåóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ¡ ÝóØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõãøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº ÝóßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõ äõÝóÇíóÉó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö íõÚúØöí ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ æóÒúäðÇ ÈöæóÒúäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇäúØóáóÞó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ¡ æóæóÌóÏó Þóæúãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóíúÊ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝóÉö Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊ ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßõãú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ æóÒúäðÇ ÈöæóÒúäò.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇááøóíúËö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÊóÖóÚõ ÚöäúÏó(2/201)
æóÝóÇÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÊóÍöáøõ Íöíäó ÊóÖóÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúä ÃóÎöí¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÏú æóÖóÚóÊú ÓõÈóíúÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó» .
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æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: áóÇ Þóæúáó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóäúÊóÍöáõæäó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ÅãóÇãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ãóÏúÎóáöåö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ØóÈóÞóÇÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇåóæöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÒóíúãöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ æõÌöÏó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö ãóÚó ãóÇáößò: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ÝóÇáúÚõÐúÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõãóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Úóãöáó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÎóÈóÑò äóÈóæöíøò¡ ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæóÑøöËó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÇáÖøóÈóÇÈöíøö ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö» ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÈúäõ ØóÇæõÓò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÃõÐóßøöÑõ Çááøóåó ÇãúÑóÃð ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó «Íóãóáõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ Èóíúäó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö áöí¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãõÓóØøóÍò¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÛõÑøóÉò» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóæú áóãú äóÓúãóÚú Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ áóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßöÏúäóÇ áöäóÞúÖöíó Ýöíåö ÈöÑóÃúíöäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöáäøóÕøö.
[íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö]
[íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö] : æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãòº ÅÐú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ßóãóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] .(2/202)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ãóÏúÎóáöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò áóÇ íóÑóì áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØõæÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÊóäóÇÙóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó åõæó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÅãøóÇ áóÇ ÝóÓóáú ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ åóáú ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÒóíúÏñ íóÖúÍóßõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇß ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ßõäøóÇ äõÎóÇÈöÑõ æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÒóÚóãó ÑóÇÝöÚñ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò: Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äóåóì Úóäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÞóÈúáó ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ØóíøóÈúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÏöí áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóáöÍöáøöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÝóÊóÑóßó ÓóÇáöãñ Þóæúáó ÌóÏøöåö áöÑöæóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áöäõÚúØöíóäøóß ÌõãúáóÉð ÊõÛúäöíß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÝóÊóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóß Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ÎöáóÇÝó ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝó Þóæúáöí ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÏóÚõæÇ Þóæúáöí¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÇ
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãóÇåóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÊóßóáøóãúÊ ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚñ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöí ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì¡ áóÇ ÊõÞóáøöÏõæäöíº æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáúÃóÕóãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: æóÑóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöåóÐóÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ÑóæóíúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýóáóãú ÂÎõÐú Èöåö ÝóÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáöí ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ: ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò(2/203)
ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóÊóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí æóÓóØöí ÒõäøóÇÑðÇ¿ ÃóÊóÑóÇäöí ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãöäú ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö¿ ÃóÞõæáõ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÞõæáõ áöí: ÃóÊóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö¿
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑõæäò ÇáÓøóãøóÇßõ ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕó ÍóÏøóËóåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó Èúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ - æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÊóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÇÑúÊóÚóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇÕúÝóÑøó æóÍóÇáó áóæúäõåõ - æóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó¡ Ãóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí æóÃóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí ÅÐóÇ ÑóæóíúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóÞõáú Èöåö¿ äóÚóãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ äóÚóãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ æóÊóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóãóåúãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÃóÕøóáúÊ ãöäú ÃóÕúáò Ýöíåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáöí¡ æóÌóÚóáó íõÑóÏøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ äóÓóÈóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ãóæú äóÓóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ Åáóì Úöáúãò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí Ãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó áöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ æóÞóÈúáóäóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ æóæóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÓóÃóÕöÝõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäðÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõãú ãöãøóäú äóÓóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ ÃóÊóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó áóßõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ áöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúåóÈó Åáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó Èöåö æóÊóÑóßó Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áöáúÞöíóÇÓö áöãóæúÞöÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÈöí åõæó æóÃõãøöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÈöÑúæóÚó ÈöäúÊö æóÇÔöÞò ÃõäúßöÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì áóåóÇ ÈöãóåúÑö äöÓóÇÆöåóǺ æóÞóÖóì áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö» ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú¡ æóáóãú ÃóÍúÝóÙúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò íóËúÈõÊõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ åõæó ãóÑøóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò æóãóÑøóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò æóãóÑøóÉð Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÔúÌóÚó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí íóÏóíúåö ÅÐóÇ(2/204)
ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÑóÝóÚóåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáó ÞóæúáöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ íóÑúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÑóÝóÚóåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóåõæó - íóÚúäöí ãóÇáößðÇ - íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó «ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÑóÝóÚóåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó» ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúÊõãú ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÝóÚóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÃóÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÚóÇáöãò Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÑóÃúíö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÃúíö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÕöíÈõ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÊúÑóßõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú íóäúåóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöíåö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÃóäóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò æóäóÊúÑõßõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ ÃóíóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßó¿ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÝúÚö¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãñ áöáøóåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóßõãú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÚðÇ¡ æóíóÑúæöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ ÊóÇÑößñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÑöíÍõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÞö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉöº ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõåõº áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÊõß Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Ýöíåö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóäú Ñóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó áóåõ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÇáöãñ: æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ØóíøóÈúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÏöí¡ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÈóÚó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóåóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö(2/205)
ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò Èóáú áöÑóÃúíö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅÐðÇ Åáóíúßõãú ÊóÃúÊõæäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÊóÏúÚõæäó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÎöáóÇÝó åóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãóäú ÊóÈöÚó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÝóÞúÊå¡ æóãóäú ÎóáóØó ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊå¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÍöÈöí: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö äöÚóãöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÈóÚóËóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ÚóÒöíÒò áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò¡ ÝóåóÏóì ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð} [ÇáäÍá: 89] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 44] æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÖóáÇáÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 36] ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] {ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 53] ãóÚó ãóÇ Úóáøóãó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÑóÖó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÓößú ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 43] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáó áóåõãú Ïöíäóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáÅöÓúáÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Úóáøóãóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáÇ ÇáÅöíãóÇäõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö: {Þõáú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÈöÏúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöí æóáÇ Èößõãú} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 9] æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö {æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáóäøó áöÔóíúÁò Åöäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ Ðóáößó ÛóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 23] {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 24] Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö Ãóäú ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ íóÚúäöí - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÕöãóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÐúäöÈõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò æóãõÔóÝøóÚò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] æóÌóÇÁóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí(2/206)
ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö ÂíóÉó ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÝóáóÇÚóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú áÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÛóíúÈó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ} [Çáäãá: 65] æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö} [áÞãÇä: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 42] {Ýöíãó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú ÐößúÑóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 43] ÝóÍóÌóÈó Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö Úöáúãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÞúÕóÑõ ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäú ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ØóÇÚóÉó äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: Åäøó Çááøóåó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáäøõæÑó áöãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÇáÏøóÇáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóÈóÇØöäöåö æóÎóÇÕøöåö æóÚóÇãøöåö æóäóÇÓöÎöåö æóãóäúÓõæÎöåö æóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó áóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ.
ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ ÔóÇåöÏõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö æóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõãú áóåõ¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåöãú æóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó áóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑöíäó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ Úóáóíúåö íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ æóãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÚóãöáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
ÝóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 131] {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 132] æóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 32] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 69] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÑóÓõæáÇ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] {ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÝóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÝöíÙðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 80] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 13] {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 14](2/207)
æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöÊóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó Çááøóåõ æóáÇ Êóßõäú áöáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó ÎóÕöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 105] .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 92] æóÞóÇáó: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäößõãú æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú áöãóÇ íõÍúíöíßõãú æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝóÊóÝúÔóáõæÇ æóÊóÐúåóÈó ÑöíÍõßõãú æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 46] æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 51] {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÎúÔó Çááøóåó æóíóÊøóÞúåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 52] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 56] æóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Íõãøöáó æóÚóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÍõãøöáúÊõãú æóÅöäú ÊõØöíÚõæåõ ÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 54] æóÞóÇáó: {áÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÓóáøóáõæäó ãöäúßõãú áöæóÇÐðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò áóãú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæåõ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæäóßó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæßó áöÈóÚúÖö ÔóÃúäöåöãú ÝóÃúÐóäú áöãóäú ÔöÆúÊó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãõ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 62] æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóæúáÇ ÓóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 70] {íõÕúáöÍú áóßõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÒó ÝóæúÒðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 71] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÖóáÇáÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 36] æóÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ Çááøóåó æóÇáúíóæúãó ÇáÂÎöÑó æóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] .
æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 1] ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÐóÈúÍöåö {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖößõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ãóäú ÊóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú áÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó - Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÛõÖøõæäó ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇãúÊóÍóäó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áöáÊøóÞúæóì áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ æóÃóÌúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2 - 3] {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÇÏõæäóßó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 4] {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóíúåöãú áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 5](2/208)
æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøó íõÚóÐøöÈúåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 17] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáäøóÌúãö ÅöÐóÇ åóæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 1] {ãóÇ Öóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú æóãóÇ Ûóæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 2] {æóãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 3] {Åöäú åõæó ÅöáÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì} [ÇáäÌã: 4] {Úóáøóãóåõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÞõæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 5] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ æóãóÇ äóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 12] æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáÃóáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÐößúÑðÇ - ÑóÓõæáÇ íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãõÈóíøöäóÇÊò áöíõÎúÑöÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 10 - 11] æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 8] {áöÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊõÚóÒøöÑõæåõ æóÊõæóÞøöÑõæåõ æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõæåõ ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 9] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóíóÊúáõæåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ãöäúåõ} [åæÏ: 17] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ {æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì ÅöãóÇãðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð ÃõæáóÆößó íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóæúÚöÏõåõ ÝóáÇ Êóßõ Ýöí ãöÑúíóÉò ãöäúåõ Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [åæÏ: 17] ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈõ Çáúãöáóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó: ØõÝúÊ ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÌóÑóÑúÊ ÈöíóÏöåö áöíóÓúÊóáöãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõß¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÊóØõÝú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊå íóÓúÊóáöãõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó áóß Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¿ ÞõáúÊ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÝõÐú Úóäúß¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÚóáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áöãó ÊóÓúÊóáöãõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáÓøõäóäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóãúÓößõæäö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ áóÝúÙðÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÍúßóãö íóÑõÏøõæäóåõ Èöåö ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúßóãö æóÕúÝðÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ æóÑóÏøõæåõ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóåõãú ØóÑöíÞóÇäö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøõäóäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÚúáõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ áöíõÚóØøöáõæÇ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÝóÚóßúÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõãú(2/209)
íóÑõÏøõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåó Åáóì ÇáúãõÍúßóãö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ãóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõ áóåõãú ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåó æóíõÈóíøöäõåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö¡ æóÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÃóãúËöáóÉñ áöãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÓøõäóäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
æóáúäóÐúßõÑú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóãúËöáóÉð áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÉö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Åáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:
ÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóíøöäóÉó ÈöÃóÞúÕóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÖøóÍößö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ßóÇáúãóÌöíÁö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Èöåö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝóáóíúÓó íóÞúÕõÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÑúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö {åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÓóãöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 65] æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáúãõÈóíøöäóÉö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊò æóÊóÍúÑöíÝóÇÊò ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
ÑóÏøõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö} [Þ: 16] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáÇËóÉò ÅöáÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú æóáÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÅöáÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóíøóáõæÇ æóÊóãóÍøóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÏøõæÇ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÈöãõÊóÔóÇÈöåöåö.
[ÑóÏøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕ ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ:
ÑóÏøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {æóáÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 49] {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 16](2/210)
Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö¡ æõÌõæåðÇ ÃõÎóÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö æóÃóÏúÎóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö.
[ÑóÏøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãóÍúßóãóÉó Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ:
ÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãóÍúßóãóÉó Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÈöãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö Þóæúáöåö {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 30] {æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 56] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íõÖúáöáúåõ æóãóäú íóÔóÃú íóÌúÚóáúåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 39] æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó áóãú íõÑöÏúåóÇ ãóÇ ÕóíøóÑõæåóÇ Èöåö ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð.
[ÑóÏøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áöáúÚõÕóÇÉö æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ:
ÑóÏøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áöáúÚõÕóÇÉö æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóãóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÔóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíäó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 48] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ãóäú ÊõÏúÎöáö ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÒóíúÊóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 192] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 14] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÚúáó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóæóÇÁð.
[ÑóÏøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÈøóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ:
ÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú Ýöí ÕóÑóÇÍóÊöåóÇ æóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáÃóÈúÕóÇÑó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 103] æóÞóæúáöåö áöãõæÓóì {áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáÇ ÝóíõæÍöíó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 51] æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÇáõæÇ ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó.
[ÑóÏøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö áöáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ Èöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö áöáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ Èöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ßõáøó íóæúãò åõæó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò} [ÇáÑÍãä: 29] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÓóíóÑóì Çááøóåõ Úóãóáóßõãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 105] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåóÇ äõæÏöíó} [Çáäãá: 8] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõåúáößó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 16] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌóÇÏöáõßó Ýöí ÒóæúÌöåóÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 1] æóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 181] æóÞóæúáöåö: «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» æóÞóæúáöåö: {åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 158] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: «Åäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú(2/211)
íóÛúÖóÈú Çááøóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ æóáóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ» æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÍóãöÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ãóÚó ÅÍúßóÇãöåö ÈöãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÂÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 76] .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÍößúãóÉò æóÛóÇíóÉò ãóÍúãõæÏóÉò]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÍößúãóÉò æóÛóÇíóÉò ãóÍúãõæÏóÉò¡ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÏõÎõæáõ áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÞóÏúÑöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚóÏøó¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 23] Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 39] {ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 182] {ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú íóÏóÇßó} [ÇáÍÌ: 10] {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóßõäúÊõãú Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÊóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö - Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÑöåõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 107 - 9] {Ðóáößõãú ÈöÃóäøóßõãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõãú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö åõÒõæðÇ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 35] æóÞóæúáöåö: {íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáÇãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 16] {íõÖöáøõ Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóíóåúÏöí Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 26] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ ÝóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ Èöåö ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÍóÈøó ÇáúÍóÕöíÏö} [Þ: 9] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 57] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ áóßõãú Èöåö ÌóäøóÇÊò ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÃóÚúäóÇÈò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 19] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 14] æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö: {Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÍá: 69] æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {æóäõäóÒøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 82] Åáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áöáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {åóáú ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞò ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 3] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÊóáóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] {æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÍóãóáúÊõßõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Íóãóáóßõãú» æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáöåö: «Åäøöí áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõåõ» æóÞóæúáöåö áöáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÒúáö Úóäú ÃóãóÊöåö «ÇÚúÒöáú ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåóÇ» æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó» æóÞóæúáöåö: «Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúÏóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó» æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó» æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ æóÇáúÂÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑó¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÅäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÎóÇáöÞöåö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö: ÈöÃóäú íóÓúáõÈóåõ ÓóÈóÈöíøóÊóåõ(2/212)
Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíõÈúÞöíåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÈó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö Úóäú ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ÃóÊóÑóì ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó æóÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõåóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö¿ ¡
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÊóáóåõãú æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] ÝóÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõãú ÝöÞúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÝóåúãõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ áöÃóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ñóãóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóæúÕóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö æõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáÑøóãúíó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÐúÝõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú åõæó ÞóÊúáñ áóãú ÊõÈóÇÔöÑúåõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóÊúåõ ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÔúÊóÏøõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÅöÐóÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÃóãóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÉö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÝöÞúåó áóåõãú Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ßõáøö ÞóÊúáò æóßõáøö ÝöÚúáò ãöäú ÔõÑúÈò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú Ùõáúãò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ «ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÍóãóáúÊõßõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Íóãóáóßõãú» áóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Íóãóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ãõäóÝøöÐðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÍóãúáöåöãú ÝóäóÝøóÐó ÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö «æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõåõ» æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ» ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúØöí Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÓöãõ ãóÇ ÞóÓóãóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúáö «ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåóÇ» áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÎúáóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúãóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóáóíúÓó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Åäú æóØöÆó Ãóæú áóãú íóØóÃú ÝóßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÚóÏóãöåö Úóáóì ÍóÏøò ÓóæóÇÁò ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãõäúßöÑõæ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¿
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó» æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö äóÝöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊõãú áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ßõáøö ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈöíøóÉò ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉò Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Úóäú ãóÍóáøöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú ÞóÕõÑó Úöáúãõåõ: Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
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ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóåõãú ËóáóÇËõ ØõÑõÞò: ÅÈúØóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÓóáúÈó ÓóÈóÈöíøóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊóåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãõæäó æóÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöÓøõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ: ÅËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡(2/213)
æóÌóæóÇÒðÇ¡ Èóáú æõÞõæÚõ ÓóáúÈö ÓóÈóÈöíøóÊöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎúÑóì äóÙöíÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÕúÑóÝõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ æóÊõÕúÑóÝõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ßóãú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ëõãøó ÕõÑöÝó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃóÍúÏóËõåóÇ ãóäóÚóÊú ÍõÕõæáóåõ æóåõæó íõÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáúíóÏö¿ æóßóãú ãöäú ÔóÑøò ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ëõãøó ÕõÑöÝó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃóÍúÏóËõåóÇ ãóäóÚóÊú ÍõÕõæáóåõ¿ ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝöÞúåó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÏøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Êóßóáøóãó æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ:
ÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÏøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Êóßóáøóãó æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóßóáøóãó æóíõßóáøöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó æóíóÞõæáõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑó æóíõÎúÈöÑõ¡ æóäóÈøóÃó æóÃóãóÑó æóíóÃúãõÑõ¡ æóäóåóì æóíóäúåóì¡ æóÑóÖöíó æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóíõÚúØöí æóíõÈóÔøöÑõ æóíõäúÐöÑõ æóíõÍóÐøöÑõ¡ æóíõæóÕøöáõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÞóæúáó æóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó¡ æóäóÇÏóì æóíõäóÇÏöí¡ æóäóÇÌóì æóíõäóÇÌöí¡ æóæóÚóÏó æóÃóæúÚóÏó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóíõÎóÇØöÈõåõãú æóíõßóáøöãõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÊóÑúÌõãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈò æóíõÑóÇÌöÚõåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ áöáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö áóåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ÅÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÕóÑóÇÍóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ áöáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] .
[ÑóÏøõ ãõÍúßóãó Þóæúáöåö ÃóáøóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÑóÏøõæÇ ãõÍúßóãó Þóæúáöåö {ÃóáÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóáóßöäú ÍóÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäøöí} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 13] æóÞóæúáöåö {Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáäÍá: 102] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáÇÊöí æóÈößóáÇãöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 102] : æóÞóæúáöåö {Åöäøóåõ áóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÑöíãò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 40] æóÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåöº ÝóáóíúÓó " Çááøóåõ " ÇÓúãðÇ áöÐóÇÊò áóÇ ÓóãúÚó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÕóÑó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚöáúãõåõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåöº Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÊóÈúáöíÛò ãóÍúÖò¡ áóÇ ÅäúÔóÇÁò.
æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÈúáöíÛó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÑúÓóáö ßóáóÇãñ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝöº ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÑõÓõáöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåöãú ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãúº ÝóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÅöÎúæóÇäõåõãú ÑóÏøõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóíøóÑõæÇ Çáúßõáøó ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ áöáøóåö ÝöÚúáðÇ(2/214)
íóÞõæãõ Èöåö íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ áóåõ ßóáóÇãðÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãõÊóßóáøöãðǺ ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó¡ Èóáú ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉð áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö áóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó Úóáóì Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãõÌúãóáðÇ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõåõ åóåõäóÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ - ÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó Úóáóì Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóæúÚðÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ãóÞúÑõæäóÉð ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö " ãöäú " ÇáúãõÚóíøöäóÉö áöÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö äóÍúæó: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÐößúÑõåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑõæÌö Åáóíúåö äóÍúæó {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóíóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú» .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Åáóíúåö ßóÞóæúáöåö {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Åáóíúåö ßóÞóæúáöåö {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 158] æóÞóæúáöåö {Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÚõáõæøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáÏøóÇáö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÚõáõæøö ÐóÇÊðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÔóÑóÝðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ} [ÓÈÃ: 23] {Åöäøóåõ Úóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 51] ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäúåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö - ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò - Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáäÍá: 1 - 102] æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ áóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóì Úõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ãóßóÇä Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 206] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ áÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóáÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 19] ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóäú áóåõ ÚõãõæãðÇ æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö æóÚóÈöíÏöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö «Åäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó " Ýöí " ÈöãóÚúäóì " Úóáóì "¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáõæøõ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöº ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö " Úóáóì " ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áöÃóÏóÇÉö " Ëõãøó " ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóÇáúãõåúáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Åáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ(2/215)
ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö íóÏóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõãóÇ ÕöÝúÑðÇ» .
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöäõÒõæáöåö ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáäøõÒõæáõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú Úõáõæøò Åáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó. ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö ÍöÓøðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõáõæøö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÎö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÌúãóÚò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÑúÝóÚõ ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúåóÏú¡ áöíóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåöº ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÇáúÃóíúäó " ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö " ãóÊóì " Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ " Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ " æó " ãóÊóì ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ " ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäúÕóÍöåöãú áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãöåöãú ÈóíóÇäðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöáóÝúÙò áóÇ íõæåöãõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöæóÌúåò " Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ " Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöãóäú ÞóÇáó " Åäøó ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö " ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÑóÇÎõ Ìóåúãò ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊå ãöäú Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅíãóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóæøóÏóÊú æõÌõæåó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÈóíøóÖóÊú æõÌõæåó ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóÝóÊú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» æóåöíó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÕóÝóÊú ßóæúäó ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõº ÝóÞóÑóäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑöº ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ ãóÌúãõæÚóåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇãó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áöíóØøóáöÚó Åáóì Åáóåö ãõæÓóì ÝóíõßóÐøöÈóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ åóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37] ÝóßóÐøóÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ. æóÚóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú íóßõæäõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÞóÏú äóÒøóåó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóßóÐøóÈó ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÐóáößóº ÅÐú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú: Åäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöãõæÓóì æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøóÉð " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõãú ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇä ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóØøóáõæåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞó áöáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ãõæÓóì: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÑóÈøöß ÝóÓóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ Åáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åáóì ãõæÓóì» ¡ ÚöÏøóÉó ãöÑóÇÑò.
ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö(2/216)
æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÑóæúäóåõ ÚöíóÇäðÇ ÌóåúÑóÉð ßóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÊóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö áõÛóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóæúåóÇãöåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí æóÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ãõÝúÑöØóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÝóÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑóæúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú - ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ - Ãóæú ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöåöãú Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Ãóæú Úóäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞöÓúãò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ Óöæóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú áóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö «ÈóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí äóÚöíãöåöãú ÅÐú ÓóØóÚó áóåõãú äõæÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÓóáÇãñ ÞóæúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ÑóÍöíãò} [íÓ: 58] Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú» ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ØóÑóÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúáóåõãú æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÑóßøóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÝöíøóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóäóÝóì Úõáõæøó ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ãõÐóÈúÐóÈðÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ Åáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ Åáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈõÓöØóÊú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóáúÝó Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Úõáõæøö ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåöº ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóÑóÏøõæåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] æóÑóÏøóåõ ÒóÚöíãõåõãú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] . Ëõãøó ÑóÏøõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð¡ ÝóÓóáøóØõæÇ ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúßóãö æóÑóÏøõæåõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðǺ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉð íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúíóäõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ãöäú ãóÖúãõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð ÝóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÍúßóãñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇÒöãñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áõÒõæãðÇ áóÇ ãóÍöíÏó Úóäúåõ Åäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú ãöäú ÅäúÒóÇáöåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóæúåóãóÊúåõãú æóÃóÝúåóãóÊúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚóÊúåõãú Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõãú ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ÃõÍöíáõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæäóåõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú æóãõÞóÇíóÓöåöãú¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó - ãõËóÈøöÊó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú íõËóÈøöÊó ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÛó ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐú åóÏóÇäóǺ Åäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÌöíÈñ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÑóÏøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÎóÇÕøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÚóÇãøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÑöÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö Úóäúåõãú æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö áóåõãú æóÊóÌóÇæõÒöåö Úóäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú æóæõÌõæÈö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú áóåõãú æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåöãú áóåõãú æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãú Èöåöãú(2/217)
ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» æóäóÍúæöåö. ßóãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÅÎúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Íöíäó ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉó Ýöí ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóßóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ ãõßóÝøóÑóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãú æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóÝöí ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ãóäú íóÃúÐóäõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÈöÑóÍúãóÉö ÃóÑúÍóãö ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäóº ÝóåóÐöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÃóËóÑó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑóÌõæäó ãöäúåóǺ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõãú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÕóáõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÙøõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÊóßúÝöíÑóåõãú æóÇÓúÊ " ÍóáóÇáó ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÊõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÐúäóÈõæÇ¡ æóáóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ãõæÌöÈó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ åõãú æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäúåóǺ ÝóßóÝøóÑõæåõãú æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö íóÞúÊõáõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóíóÏúÚõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúßóãö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÃúíö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúåóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÊóæóÞøõÝö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÊóæóÞøõÝö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÕõáúÈóåõ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö» æóÞóæúáöåö áöãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ: «Õóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö» æóÞóæúáöåö: «Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ» ÝóäóÝóì ÅÌúÒóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö¡ æóäóÝóì ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúßóãõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÇÑúßóÚõæÇ æóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕ ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÈøöÑú» æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ» æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãóæóÇÖöÚóåõ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóíóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» æóåöíó äõÕõæÕñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóáøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 15] .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÒãá: 20] æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö: «Ëõãøó ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãóÚóß ãöäú(2/218)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» æóåóÐóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóãú íõÓöÆú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÚóäúåóǺ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåñ íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåóº ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ãöäú ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ãöäú ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÅäøóãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö» ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊ ÕóáóÇÊóß " æóÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÃóãúÑöåö áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
[ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
[ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍõßúãöåóÇ] : ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó:
ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÍõäóÝóÇÁó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] æóÞóæúáõåõ: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøöº ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÓóÎõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäóº ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËõåõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåóÇ äóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøó äóÓúÎó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊö ÅÓúÞóÇØó ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÕóÑøóÍóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóǺ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÇÊö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åáóíúåö ÌõãúáóÉð áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ØóÇÚóÉð ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÚúÊóÏøðÇ Èöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÛóÓúáó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóãóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ æóÇÌóåúÊ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÝóÊóÑóÌøóáú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúæó» æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÏóáøóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú æõÌõæÈõåóÇ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ äóÓúÎðÇ áóåõ áóÈóØóáóÊú ÃóßúËóÑõ Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏõÝöÚó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÌóÇÒöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ æóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÞóÚõ æóÍóÐøóÑó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏöí ßóÑöÈó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ Åäøöí ÃõæÊöíÊ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóãöËúáóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ íõæÔößõ ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÈúÚóÇäõ Úóáóì(2/219)
ÃóÑöíßóÊöåö íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò ÝóÃóÍöáøõæåõ æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò ÝóÍóÑøöãõæåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßõãú ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ áõÞóØóÉõ ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÃóÑöíßóÊöåö ÝóíõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöí ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÑõÝóíúÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝúÊ Ýöíßõãú ÔóíúÆóíúäö áóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÊöí¡ æóáóäú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó» ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Èóáú ÓõßõæÊõåõ ÚóãøóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóØøóÑöÏó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÕøóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú äóÞóÖõæåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
[ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò]
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåòº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóæóÇÑõÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóæóÇÑõÏö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÊóÙóÇÝõÑöåóÇ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áóåõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÍõßúãò ÓóßóÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóäú ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøöãóÉð áöãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó ÊóÔúÑöíÚñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÇãúÊöËóÇáñ áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö áóãú íóßõäú áöØóÇÚóÊöåö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ØóÇÚóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 80] æóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåöº ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãóäúÚö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÅÍúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅäøóåóÇ äóÓúÎñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóåõæó áóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóíúÝó ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú ÇáúæöÊúÑó ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÎóÈóÑò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö¿ æóßóíúÝó ÒöÏúÊõãú Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÌóæøóÒúÊõãú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó(2/220)
ÈöäóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÖóÚöíÝò¿ æóßóíúÝó ÒöÏúÊõãú Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÔóÑóØúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÞóáøõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ .
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[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ãõäúÔöÆóÉð áöÍõßúãò áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ãõÛóíøöÑóÉð áöÍõßúãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó äöÒóÇÚõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö(2/221)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÌóãúÊå ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÓúÎñ¡ æóãöäú åóåõäóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóáúÏö äóÓúÎðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóæúÊðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Åäú æóÑóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÕøö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Úóäúåõ ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÓöÎóÉð¡ æóÅöäú æóÑóÏóÊú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö Íõßúãöåö áóãú Êóßõäú äóÇÓöÎóÉð¡ æóÅöäú æóÑóÏóÊú æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÊóÇÑöíÎõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú æóÑóÏóÊú ãöäú ÌöåóÉò íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó ÈöæõÑõæÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäóÇäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÊóÇÑöíÎõåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÇäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö æóæõÑõæÏõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáúÍóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Åäú ÛóíøóÑóÊú Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÛúíöíÑðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÏøðÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ¡ ßóÇäó äóÓúÎðÇ¡ äóÍúæõ Öóãøö ÑóßúÚóÉò Åáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÛóíøöÑú Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÏøðÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ áóãú íóßõäú äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóáúÏö äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð ãóÚó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÔóÑúØò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ ßóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ãóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ßóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÕóáóÇÉò ÓóÇÏöÓóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ.
ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÛóíøöÑóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó: Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÓúÎöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÊõÒöíáõ Íõßúãó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö æóÊõæÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝóåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÊóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ æóÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÑö Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅËúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÑóÊøõÈõ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúãóÚúäóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ãõÛóíøöÑóÉò áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÈöÏóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ãõÊóÑóÇÎò Úóäú ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáøó æóÕúÝñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö áóãú íóßõäú äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÛóíøöÑú ÍõßúãðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóÊú Íõßúãó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö áóãú Êóßõäú äóÓúÎðÇ ßóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö áóãú Êóßõäú äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑóÊúåõ¡ Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÊóÞúíöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ.(2/222)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ áóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ãóÚóåõ áóäóÞóáóåóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãóäú äóÞóáó ÇáäøóÕøóº ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÇáäøóÕøö ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÅÈúáóÇÛö ÇáäøóÕøö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÚóäúåóǺ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐðÇ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ áóäóÞóáóåóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãóäú äóÞóáó ÇáäøóÕøó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕøõ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÑöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõÚúÞöÈóåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáøóÐöí íõãóßøöäõäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ åõæó ÇáúÌóáúÏõ æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈõ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóÊúáõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÚóÞöÈóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÚóåóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãõæÌöÈöåóÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóáúÏó åõæó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÏøöº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÊóÛúÑöíÈñ áóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÏøö áóÇ ßóãóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúáóì ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÚóÞöíÈóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóáúÏó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏøö æóßóãóÇáõåõº ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: «æóÇÛúÏõ íóÇ ÃõäóíúÓõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ» äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö: «ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÈöÇáËøóíøöÈö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ» æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóãó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ æóáóãú íóÌúáöÏúåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò» .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö áóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóäóÞóáóåóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãóäú äóÞóáó ÇáúãóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåöº ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóíóäúÞõáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÕøö ÝóÞóÏú äóÓóÎóåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÚóÇÑöíøðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÓúÎó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÌóÇÒó ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ äóÓúÎõåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÑöÏóÉð ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú Êóßõäú äóÓúÎðÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóíóÇäðÇ.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóßõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú äóÞóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕøóáúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÞóÈöáúÊõãú ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöäóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóåõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãõÛóíøöÑñ áöÍõßúãöåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ(2/223)
ÌóÚóáó Íõßúãó ÚóÇÏöãö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐöº ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉñ áöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÇæöãóÉò ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóÞóÈöáúÊõãú ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúæöÊúÑö ãóÚó ÑóÝúÚöåö áöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ßóæúäö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö åöíó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíãö ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáó Êöáúßó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúËóÞó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú äóÙöíÑóåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÞóÈõæáó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ: {æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚó áóäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóáøóÇåõ ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö Úóäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ æóáøóÇåõ ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú ßóáóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÈóíóÇäñ Úóäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö æõÌõæåöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäúåõ æóÌóÏõæÇ ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÈóÏðÇ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÈóáõåõ æóáóÇ äóÓúãóÚõåõ æóáóÇ äóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌóáøõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú æóÓõäøóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóßúÈóÑõ.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÃóÕúáðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáäøöíøóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈóíóÇäñ áöãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáúãõÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö æõÌõæåöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÈóíóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö æóÈóíúäó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóÐóÇßó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÚóãøó ãöäúåõº ÝóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈõ ÈóíóÇäñ ãóÍúÖñ áöáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõäøó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 15] æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈó ÈóíóÇäñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áóåõ¿ æóíõÞóÇáõ: áóæú ÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ áóÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ Èöåö Íõßúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóáúÈñ áöáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¿ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøö íõæÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈõæáóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõäóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõº Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇåõ áóÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóáóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Úóäú Íõßúãöåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóáóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚðÇ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÕóÈó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛö ÇáúãõÈóíøöäö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÈóíóÇäñ ãöäúåõ Úóäú Çááøóåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúÚõåõ æóÏöíäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøö æóãöäú æóÍúíöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÙöíÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ßóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóÐóÇ.(2/224)
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÞóÇÏöíÑö Ðóáößó æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÔõÑõæØöåöº ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ ÅÐú åõæó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ æóÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáØøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÞóÈõæáöåö ßóÝóÑúÖö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
[ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò]
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúÓóÇãñº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈóíóÇäõ äóÝúÓö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöÙõåõæÑöåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÝöíøðÇ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ áöãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó åõæó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóíúØó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó åõãóÇ ÈóíóÇÖõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÓóæóÇÏõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: {Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 158] Ãóäøóåõ ØõáõæÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: {ãóËóáÇ ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 24] ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 27] Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Íöíäó íõÓúÃóáõ ãóäú ÑóÈøõß æóãóÇ Ïöíäõß¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÑøóÚúÏó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßñ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøõæåõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äõÚöÏøóåóÇ áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: {ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 123] ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ íõÌúÒóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÈö æóÇáúåóãøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇááøóÃúæóÇÁö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÈöÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÈóíóÇäöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÞóÐúÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÌõÈøóÉò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóÎó ÈöÇáúÎóáõæÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÈöÃóäú íóäúÒöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó æóíóÛúÓöáó ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÎóáõæÞö. ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÈóíóÇäõåõ áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú áõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó æóÕóíúÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó. ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÈóíóÇäõåõ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö åõæó áóåõ æóÚóÏóãö äóåúíöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÌóæóÇÒó(2/225)
ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö æóåõæó íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ Ãóæú íõÚóáøöãõåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ. ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÚóÝúæðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöíåö äõØúÞðÇ. ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ãóæú ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÔõÑõæØñ æóãóæóÇäöÚõ æóÞõíõæÏñ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊñ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ æóÃóÍúæóÇáñ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝñ¡ ÝóíõÍöíáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ÝóÇáúÍöáøõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇÁö ãóæóÇäöÚöåö æóÍõÖõæÑö æóÞúÊöåö æóÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãöäúåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÅØúáóÇÞöåö.
ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ Íõßúãò ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈöÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞó áóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú äóÓúÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚó æóÕúÝö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÏóãó ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¿ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÊóÑóßúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóßõãú áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö äóÓúÎðÇ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ Èóáú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉó Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÖóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áöáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ¿ æóÃóíúäó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÍóÏöíËöí ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¿ æóÃóíúäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáöí ÞóæúáðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö æóÑõÏøõæåõ¿ ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ ÑóÏøõ Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÞóÚøóÏúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò¿
[ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÓúÎö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö] : ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÚúäõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÓúÎö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÒóÚúãößõãú¿ ÃóÊóÚúäõæäó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ãóãú ÊóÚúäõæäó Èöåö ÊóÛóíøõÑó æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú ÞóíúÏò Ãóæú ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ãóÇäöÚò Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÅöäú ÚóäóíúÊõãú ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÚóäóíúÊõãú ÇáËøóÇäöíó Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäõ Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚõåõ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõ¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóÇáúÞõíõæÏö æóÇáúãõÎóÕøóÕóÇÊö¡ æóÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅÈúØóÇáó(2/226)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÑóÝúÚóåõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÓúÎðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíå ÇáÓøóáóÝõ äóÓúÎðÇ æóåõæó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕò Ãóæú ÊóÞúíöíÏò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú ãóÇäöÚòº ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö íõÓóãøöíå äóÓúÎðÇ. ÍóÊøóì Óóãøóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóáóÇ ãõÔóÇÍøóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóáóßöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎóÉö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ äóÓúÎó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Èóáú åõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö äóÓúÎöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÓúÎó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÑóÝúÚõ ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÌõãúáóÊöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÈúÞóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóÓúÎö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö - æóåõæó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊóÞúíöíÏõ ãõØúáóÞöåö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÚóÇãøöåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú ãóÇäöÚò ÊóÇÑóÉð - ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóÌúÊõãú Ýöí ßóáóÇãößõãú ÞöÓúãóíúäö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ æóãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäóº ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÝóÓóãøõæÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÓöÎóÉð áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÒöíÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎó áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäóåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: Êóßõæäõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóíøóäö¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö¿ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÅíåóÇãö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóåõæó ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Èóáú æõÌõæÈö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíóäúÓóÎõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãõæÌöÈö ÇáäøóÕøö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Ãóæú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÙóÇåöÑóåõº ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ ãõæÌöÈõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåöº ÅÐú áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö æóÚõãõæãöåö ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏö ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÙóÇåöÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏö ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõáúÍóÞö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößõãú æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõº ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅíÌóÇÈõ ßõáøö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó äóÓúÎðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÑúØö íóÑúÝóÚõ ÅÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÅÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ ÃóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÍúØõæØñ Úóãøóäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÊóÛóíøóÑó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍõßúãóÇäöº Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóØøó ÇáúÅöËúãõ(2/227)
Úóãøóäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåöº ÅÐú Íõßúãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÇÞòº ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÒöíÏö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚú Íõßúãóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö æóÞóÏú Öõãøó Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Åäú ÑóÝóÚóÊú ÍõßúãðÇ ÎöØóÇÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö æóÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóãóæóÇäöÚöåö æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÑõÝöÚó Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóßóæúäöåö ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÅöËúãö ãóÍúØõæØðÇ Úóãøóäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉöº Ýóåõæó Íõßúãñ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈöíøñ áóãú äóÓúÊóÝöÏúåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãõÌúÒöÆóÉð Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóØøõ ÇáÐøóãøö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ðóãøñ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚú ÍõßúãðÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏö.
[ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
[ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ]
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ» æóÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» æóÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ËóãóÑò æóáóÇ ßõËúÑò» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ - æóåõæó ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ æóåõæó äõÞúÕóÇäñ ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóáóÃóäú ÊóÌõæÒó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÑóÝúÚó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÏúáõæáöåö æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö áõÛóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÎóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÌóÇåõåõ Ãóæú Úöáúãõåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõ Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöíÓö¡ Èóáú ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí: ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Åäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÞóÑøóÑóÊú Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö æóÒóÇÏóÊúåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ æóÊóÃúßöíÏðǺ Ýóåöíó ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÒöÏúäöí ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 114] æóÞóÇáó(2/228)
: {æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú ÅöáÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 22] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÒöÏúäóÇåõãú åõÏðì} [ÇáßåÝ: 13] æóÞóÇáó {æóíóÒöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ åõÏðì} [ãÑíã: 76] ÝóßóÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÞõæøóÉð æóÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ æóËõÈõæÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Èöåö ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóì áóåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊõ æóÂßóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãõÈúØöáóÉð áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöÎóÉð áóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÖóãøóäú Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúãóÒöíÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ËõÈõæÊõåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÓúÎö ãöäú ÊóäóÇÝöí ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÇÝöíóÉò áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÓúÎðÇ áóßóÇäóÊú ÅãøóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Ãóæú ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ãõÍóÇáñº ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÓöÎóÉð ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÒöíÏö ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãõÈúØöáðÇ áöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö æóÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ áóÇ íõÌúÏöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÚóíúäöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú äóÓóÎó Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåö æóÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÌúÒöÆò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ áöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóìº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó äóÓúÎó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÓúÎðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåö Ãóæú áöÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑò ÑóÇÈöÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö ãóËóáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÌóáúÏóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÇÓöÎóÉð áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÌúÒöÆóÉñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÝúÚñ áöÍõßúãò ÚóÞúáöíøò æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÝúÚõåóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÏú äõÓöÎó Èöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÕóæøóÑò æóáóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáò ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú åóåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ äõÓöÎó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.(2/229)
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÛóíøóÑúÊõãú ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑó Úóäúåõ æóßóÓóæúÊõãõæåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎó æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÑóÏóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó ËõÈõæÊõåõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöÎó ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÍóÞøóÞò Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÛóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ æóÅöáúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÔóÞöíÞöåö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÛóÇÄõåõ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöäóÕøò ÂÎóÑó äóÇÓöÎò áóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó ÈöæóÌúåòº ÝóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóäóÇ ÅáúÛóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛ áóäóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÃóáúÛóÇåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÇÓöÎñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö æóãóÚóÇÞöÏõ ÇáúÞõãõØö íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóäóÓúÎõ ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú äóÓúÎöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ æóÐóÇßó áóíúÓó ÈöäóÓúÎò ÝóÊóÍóßøõãñ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÓúÎóåõ ÝóÞóØúÚõ ÑöÌúáö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö äõÓöÎóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÞõáúÊõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÞóáöíáó æóÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ ÝóÒöÏúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞöíóÇÓò Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÈöÎóÈóÑò Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäöº ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó äóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÐóáößó Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÓúÎõåõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÓúÎò áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÓúÎðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áöáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö(2/230)
ÕóáóÇÉñ» æóÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ äóÓúÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÁö ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËò - æóÑóÏó - ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú æóÇÝóÞúÊõãú Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö æóáóãú ÊóÚõÏøõæåõ äóÓúÎðÇ¿ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö íóÞõæáõåõ áóßõãú ãõäóÇÒöÚõæßõãú Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÈöÍóÑúÝò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÞöíóÇÓò ÖóÚöíÝò Ãóæú ÃóËóÑò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ãóäóÚúÊõãú ÞóØúÚó ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãóÇ íõÓúÑöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáõÛóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ËóãóÑò æóáóÇ ßõËúÑò» æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó äóÓúÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóåõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: ÅäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì äóÕøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎóÉð áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÇÞóÖúÊõãú ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóåöíó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóåõ ÇØøöáóÇÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÔõåúÑóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÚóÏøõÏö ØõÑõÞöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ æóËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÞóÈöáúÊõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Èöåö ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÑóÏóÏúÊõãú åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ(2/231)
ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÎóãúÓö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÖúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åöíó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑóæúåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöáóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÌúãóáñ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Èóíøóäóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó» ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÎóãúÓö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöãõÌúãóáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÚõÐúÑò Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åöíó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÌóæøóÒúÊõãú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ãöäú äóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] Ëõãøó ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÚúãóáó ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑóæúåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÃóÕóÈúÊõãú Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÎóØóÃð æóáóãú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ åõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] {æóáÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÅöáÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] æóÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõßõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÃóáúÌóÃóßõãú Åáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÝöíÏõº áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÈóÊøöíøó - æóåõæó ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÌúãöÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ÍóíúËõ ÍõÈöÓó¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú æóÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÊóÍúÑöíãö áóÈóäö ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ æóåõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóØúÚðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõßõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÃóßúáö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÖóÚöíÝò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö æóÎóÈóÑò ÖóÚöíÝò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóíúÁö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅÐú åõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÊúÈõæÚößõãúº Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÈöáúÊõãõæåõ æóÞõáúÊõãú: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóÓóåúáñ Úóáóíúßõãú(2/232)
ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúáðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóåõæó äóÓúÎñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÚóÈúÊõãú ÎöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóåóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóÕóÚõÈó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÖóÚöíÝò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑóæúåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóåóÇÊõæÇ áóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøõæåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóßøõãõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð íóÓúÃóáõäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó äóáúÞóÇåõ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÑõÏøõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ãöËúáöåóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÓöÎóÉñ áóåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö áöáúÈößúÑö ÓóÈúÚðÇ íõÝóÖøöáõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáöáËøóíøöÈö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÓó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú äóÓóÎúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÞöíóÇÓò ÝóÇÓöÏò æóÇåò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöæóÇÌöÏö ÇáØøóæúáö ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõßõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉö æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ ßóÇäó äóÓúÎðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÖóÚöíÝò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÞõÑúÁóÇäö æóØóáóÇÞõåóÇ ØóáúÞóÊóÇäö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóØúÚðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõßõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÊóÎúíöíÑö æóáöíøö ÇáÏøóãö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÈöÞóæúáößõãú: ÅäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ÏóÈøõæÓò íõæÌóÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúËõÑó ÏöãóÇÛóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑóæúÇ Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóíóÞõæáõ: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú» æóÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøóåõ(2/233)
«áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] æóÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ «áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò» æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóØúÚðÇ æóÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÈóíøöÚóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÖóÚöíÝò «áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö» æóåõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóÏøóíúÊõãõæåõ Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÖóÚöíÝò - Èóáú ÈóÇØöáò - Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÇáØøóÇÝöí ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóßö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ÅÐú íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÝóÕóíúÏõåõ ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäúåõ ÍóíøðÇ æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åõæó ãóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍó ÈöÃóäøó ãóíúÊóÊóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú æóÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóãöÎúáóÈò ãöäú ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑóæúåõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÍóÏöíËó Íöáøö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö æóáóÏöåö æóåõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö áóíúÓóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÐóÇßó¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÕóÝöíøóÉó æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó «ßõáøõ ØóáóÇÞò ÌóÇÆöÒò ÅáøóÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö» ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö(2/234)
æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Ýöíãóäú æóÌóÏó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÓó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ãõÊóØóÇÈöÞóÇäöº ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáËøóãóäö æóÅöáóì Úóíúäö ãóÇáöåö ÅØúÚóÇãñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁóº ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóåõæó «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ áóåõ» æóáóãú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: åõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {åóáú ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [Çáäãá: 90] æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ Úóãóáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËò» .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßó áóãúÚóÉð ãöäú ÞóÏóãöåö ÈöÃóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ãóäøó «ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÍóíúÖö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ» .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÍóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÖõáõæåõäøó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 232] æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúäó ÃóÌóáóåõäøó ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 234] Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö. æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò ãõÑúÔöÏò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑö Çáúæóáöíøö æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ØóÑóÝñ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÊóäóÇÞõÖö ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáÓøõäóäó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Ãóäøóßõãú ÊõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ãõäóÇÝò áöáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÄóÎøóÑñ Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉöº Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅËúÈóÇÊö Íõßúãò ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èöåö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: Åäøó Ðóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ äóÓúÎó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.(2/235)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ ÒöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÏóáøóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõßõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÓúÚóÏó æóÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó æóÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÖõãöäóÊú áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ æóØóÇÚóÊóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÈóíóÇäñ áöãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áóåõ æóÊóÈúíöíäñ.
Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: Åäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÈóíóÇäñ áöãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÌúãóáóåõ¡ æóÊóÈúíöíäðÇ áöãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÈúåóãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËóº Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö æóÇáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÍóáøó áóäóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÈúíöíäñ ÈöÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò Ãóäú íõÚúÏóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú» . æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò» ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÌóæúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó «Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ» æóÞóÇáó «ÃóÔúåöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöí» ÊóåúÏöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú ÇáøóÐöí íóØöíÈõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóæúÑñ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÃõÓøöÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõº Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ÞöíóÇÓò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúßóãõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÑõÏøó ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö «ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ãöäú æóáóÏöåö¡ æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» Ýóßóæúäõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóÈöÞöíóÇÓò ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåò Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåó ãöäú ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóÇ íõÞóÇæöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ÇáúãõÈóíøóäó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÒóÚúãõåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõº ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÃõãøóÊöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉöº ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóÕúáñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ äóÝúÓóåõ¿ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ ËóÇáöËó áóåõãóÇ: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÅáóíúåöãóǺ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÃóÕúáñ ÞóÇÆöãñ(2/236)
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝóÑúÚñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÚö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú ÊóÞöíÓó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÁó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÊóåúÏöãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞöíÓó¡ ÝóÚóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÞöíÓõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö áöáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ Þóæúáö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Íõßúãñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÝóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÏøö áöáúÃõÕõæáö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöáó æóÎóÇáóÝó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö áöáúÃõÕõæáö ÍóÊøóì ÑõÏøó¡
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö «ÇáÊøóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò» ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÑøõØóÈó ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö.
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Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãõÍúßóãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÑóÏóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö¿ ÝóáóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ¡ Èóáú ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ßõáøó ÓõäøóÉò Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóãú äóÖúÑöÈú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóãú äõÎóÇáöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóǺ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ æóÎóÕóÕúäóÇ Èöåö Úõãõæãó ÍóÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑöº ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚúãóÇáðÇ áöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö «áóæú íõÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú áóÇÏøóÚóì ÑöÌóÇáñ ÏöãóÇÁó ÑöÌóÇáò æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» æóÇóáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ Èöãóäú ÈóåóÑóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ ÔóÑúÚöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÚõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑóÇßò Ëõãøó íõÚúØöíå ÈöÏóÚúæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Ïóãó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóæóËõ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ÝóÞóæøóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝö ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ñóãúíö ÇáúÈóÑöíÁö ÈöÐóãøò áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ(2/237)
ÈöÓóÈöíáò æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÔöíÏñ íõÑóÇÞöÈõ Çááøóåó¿ æóáóæú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ áóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóæú ÓõÆöáó ßõáøõ Óóáöíãö ÇáúÍóÇÓøóÉö Úóäú ÞóÇÊöáö åóÐóÇ áóÞóÇáó ãóäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞúÖöí ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäú íõÑóì ÞóÊöíáñ íóÊóÔóÍøóØõ Ýöí Ïóãöåö æóÚóÏõæøõåõ åóÇÑöÈñ ÈöÓößøöíäò ãõáóØøóÎóÉò ÈöÇáÏøóãö æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóíõÎóáøöí ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÃóÚúÏóáöåóÇ æóÃóáúÕóÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ áóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ áöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ áöãöËúáöåö. æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóßøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí¿ .
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇÓöÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÂÎóÑó ÃóãóÇãóåõ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÚóÏúæðÇ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÚöãóÇãóÉñ æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÍóÇÓöÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóäóÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúíóÏö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõß ãóÚó íóãöíäöß.
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóæú íõÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú» áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÈöæóÌúåòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÝóì ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: «æóáóßöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» åõæó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÑóÌúãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöáöÚóÇäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ äóßóáóÊú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáúÍóÏøö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Èóáú ÈöåóÇ æóÈöäõßõæáöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇááøóæóËö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÈóíøöäóÊóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåõæÏò¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäò¡ æóÎóãúÓõæäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóäõßõæáñ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóæóÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇááøõÞóØóÉó¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝõ¡ æóãóÚóÇÞöÏõ ÇáúÞõãõØö¡ æóæõÌõæåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÐóáößóº ÝóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ãóÚó ÇááøóæóËö ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõãú: ÇáÑøõØóÈõ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÌöäúÓóíúäö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÑóÃóíúÊå ãõÕóÇÏöãðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãõÕóÇÏóãóÉò¡ æóãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú åõãóÇ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈöáöíäóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÒúíóÏõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝóÕúáõåóÇ æóÊóãúíöíÒõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÑøõØóÈö ãóÇ íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóãóÇáöº ÅÐú åõæó Ùóäøñ æóÍõÓúÈóÇäñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó(2/238)
ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÊö Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÍóÊøóì áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÑöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö áóßóÇäó ÃóÕúáðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö äõÕõæÕöåö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÑóÏøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúßõÓúÈö ÈöÇáÓøöãúÓöãö æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÌóÑóíóÇäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóãóÚúÞõæáðÇ ãöäú ÌóÑóíóÇäöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÈõÏö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÈõÏö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÑóÃúíò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÞöíóÇÓñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõåõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÕóÇÏóãóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó Ýöí ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóãúÚó ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóåöíó ßõáøõ ãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóáóÇ äóÌúÚóáõåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ ÈöËõáõËö ßõáøö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößóº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ áöÚóÈöíÏöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ËõáõËöåöãúº ÅÐú åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõº ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáËøõáõËö ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãóÍúÖö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãóÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ áöáúæóÇáöÏö ÈöÑóÃúíò ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÚóßúÓó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ áöæóÇáöÏò Ãóæú áöÐöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú áöÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÞóÏú ÃõËöíÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö æóÇáÑøóÍöãö ÈöÃóäøó åöÈóÉó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÕöáóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóØúÚõåóÇ¡ æóåöÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÖöíóåõ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóãúÖöíóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÕóÇÏöãðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÕóÇÏóãóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈó áóåõ Íöíäó ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉó ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíåóǺ ÝóÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈö ÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚñ áöãöáúßöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó æóãóÇáõåõ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóãú äõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ãõÍúßóãò ÕóÑöíÍò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú æóåóÈó åöÈóÉð Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõËóÈú ãöäúåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -(2/239)
íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãó - åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåöÈóÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõËóÈú» ¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ áöÐöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÝöíåóÇ» æóÝöí ÇáúÛóíúáóÇäöíøóÇÊö: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÍúíóì Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú æóåóÈó åöÈóÉð ÝóÇÑúÊóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõËóÈú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö» .
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöæóÇåöÈò Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö» æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãóäú æóåóÈó ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãóäú æóåóÈó áöíóÊóÚóæøóÖó ãöäú åöÈóÊöåö æóíõËóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÇáúãõÊøóåóÈõ¡ æóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Óõäóäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ËäÇ ÍóäúÙóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÓóÇáöãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÌóãøöÚò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÍóÏöíËóåõ ÝóáúÓóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø: áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Çáúãóßøöíøõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: "
«ãóäú æóåóÈó åöÈóÉð Ýóáóãú íõËóÈú ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÐöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÍóäúÙóáóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ æóåúãðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Ýóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÞøöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúÚóÒúÑóãöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: åõæó ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: åõæó ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú æóÌóÈó ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãöäú æóåóÈó áöáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(2/240)
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏøóÚöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ÈöÃóÞúÕóì ÈõÞúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóåöíó ÈöÃóÞúÕóì ÈõÞúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áóÍöÞóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊóáóÇÞóíóÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóåöíó ÝöÑóÇÔñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÃóãóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóØóÄõåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÝöÑóÇÔò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÝöÑóÇÔñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Úóáóì áóÇÒöãö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÞöíóÇÓö äóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Úóáóì ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Þóáöíáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó áóæú ãóäóÚó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ æóÍóáøó ãóÇáõåõ æóÏóãõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÑóÞó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóãóÓúÌöÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÇåóÑó ÈöÓóÈøö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÓóÈøò Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÚóåúÏõåõ ÈóÇÞò æóÏóãõåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÈöÐóáößó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÖõ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóãøóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áöíóÒúäöíó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÛúÓöáó ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÝóÒóäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÙóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ãóÇÁò íóÈúáõÛõ ÞóäóÇØöíÑó ãõÞóäúØóÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÞóØúÑóÉõ Ïóãò Ãóæú Èóæúáò¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõãú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ËóæúÈò ÑõÈõÚõåõ ãõÊóáóØøöÎñ ÈöÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑóÉð ÝóÞóÏúÑõ ÑóÇÍóÉö ÇáúßóÝøö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉð ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÚõãúÑöåö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÕöÍøóÉö(2/241)
ÌöÓúãöåö æóÝóÑóÇÛöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑõåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãõÓóíúÌöÏñ Ãóæú ÝõÞóíøöåñ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ áöáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú áöáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö: ãóÇ ÃóØúíóÈóåõ æóÃóáóÐøóåõ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÕóÏóÞõæÇ " ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: " ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó " ÍõÏøó.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ ÏóÇÑò ÊõÌúÚóáõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáöíÈõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóåúÞóåó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈóØóáó æõÖõæÁõåõ¡ æóáóæú Ûóäøóì Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ÝóæõÖõæÁõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ ÊóäóÌøóÓóÊú ÇáúÈöÆúÑõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÒöÚó ãöäúåóÇ Ïóáúæñ ÝóÇáÏøóáúæõ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ äóÌöÓóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÏóáúæðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÒöÚó ÇáÏøóáúæõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóÑóÔúÑóÔó Úóáóì ÍöíØóÇäö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö äóÌøóÓóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáäøóæúÈóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÏøóáúæö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÞóÔúÞóÔó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÍöíØóÇäöåóÇ æóØöíäöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÌöÓóÉð.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ËóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåóÇ ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Íöáøö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÒõæÑò¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈößúÑðÇ áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóÍöãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó æóØúÁó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ åõæó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó æóØúÁö ÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ æóæóØöÆóåõ åõæó ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãöÑúÖóÚóÉö ãöäú áóÈóäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áößóæúäö ÇááøóÈóäö ËóÇÈó ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ. ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝó ÇäúÊóåóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ëõãøó íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ æóåöíó ÌõÒúÄõåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ æóÓõáóÇáóÊõåõ¿ æóÃóíúäó ÊóÔúäöíÚõßõãú æóÅöäúßóÇÑõßõãú áöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöíóÏöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóäóÊö Ëõãøó ÊõÌóæøöÒõæäó áóåõ æóØúÁó ÈöäúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÚóÇáöãóíúäö ÕóÇáöÍóíúäö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÍõÑøóíúäö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÐöÈú ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÏöíäöåö.(2/242)
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ÍóÇÆöØðÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÔóÈóÊóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËõ ÎóÔóÈóÇÊò æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóåõæó ßõáøõåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËöº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÎóÔóÈóÇÊò æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇÆöåõ ÎóÔóÈóÉò Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÛúÊóÕóÈó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóÒóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÔóÏóÎó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÔóÇåöÞò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕóº Ýóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÈöÞóÕóÈóÉò ãõÍóÏøöÏóÉò ÞõÊöáó Èöåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóáúÝö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÓöÌúäö ÔóåúÑò æóÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÃóãóÊöåö Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö áóÒöãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú äõÝõæÐö ÍõßúãöäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÍú ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍö ãóäú äóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú ÑóßóÚó Ëõãøó ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÕõáúÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÕõáúÈóåõ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö» æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö áöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÃóßõÝøöåöãú ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍõåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÝóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóÞúÑö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì ßóÐóáößó áóÞöíó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÑõßõæÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏóåõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóÑöÞóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÓõÑøóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ØóÇåöÑó ÇáúÈóÏóäö Úóáóíúåö ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ ÛóãóÓó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ äóÌöÓóÉð¡ íóÍúÑõãõ ÔõÑúÈõ ãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáØøóÈúÎõ Èöåöº Ýóáóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÞõáúÝò ÚóÇÈöÏõæ ÇáÕøóáöíÈö Ãóæú ãóÇÆöåõ íóåõæÏöíøò ÝóãóÇÄõåóÇ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ØóÇåöÑñ ãõØóåøöÑñ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäúåõ æóÔõÑúÈõåõ æóÇáØøóÈúÎõ Èöåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÃúÑóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÝóÕõÈøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑö áóãú íõäúÒóÍú ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏóáúæðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ ØóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÓóÞóØó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõäúÒóÍó ßõáøõåóÇ.(2/243)
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊöåö æóæóØöÆóåóÇ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÙóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉð.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÔóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóíóØóÃóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ Èóáú æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Ðóáößóº Ýóáóæú Íóßóãó ÍóÇßöãñ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõ Íõßúãöåö¡ æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÍóÇßöãñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö áóäõÞöÖó Íõßúãõåõ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡.
æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóÌúäõæäóÉð ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó ãöäú ÞóÑúäöåóÇ Åáóì ÞóÏóãöåóÇ ãóÌúÐõæãóÉð ÚóãúíóÇÁó ãóÞúØõæÚóÉó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóÊú åöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÛúäóÇåõãú æóÃóÌúãóáöåöãú æóÃóÚúáóãöåöãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈóæóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó äóåúíõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóãóÉð æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó áóÚúäóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöãõÖúØóÑøò ÎóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö ÚóÇÏöãö ÇáØøóæúáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÔóæúåóÇÁó áóÇ ÊõÚöÝøõåõ.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: áöáúÌóÇÑö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÌóÇÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÑöÒó ÎóÔóÈóÉð åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÛóÑúÒöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØöåö æóÞóÏú äóåóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãóäúÚöåö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíØõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÏóÇÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáó Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÊöåöãú æóÏóÇÑöåöãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Ëõãøó íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÝúÞó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÍõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¿(2/244)
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊõß æóÒóæúÌóÊóß¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: åóÐöåö ÃõÎúÊõß ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåóÇ æóæóØúÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÈöÝöÑóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöÃóÌúáö Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõãóÇ» . æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÁð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: åóÐóÇ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ãóÌõæÓöíøò Ãóæú äóÌöÓò áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ: " åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ áöÝõáóÇäò ÓóÑóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÛóÕóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝõáóÇäñ " æóÓöÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáóåõ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö æóÎóíøóÑóÊóÇåõ ÝóØóáøóÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó äößóÇÍó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
æóáóßöäú áóÒöãóåõãú äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ØóáøöÞúåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ " ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÌóÇÒóÉð ãöäúåõ áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ØóáøöÞúåóÇ " æóáóãú íóÞõáú: " ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ " áóãú íóßõäú ÅÌóÇÒóÉð áöáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÈóÇÆöäò æóÑóÌúÚöíøò.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ]
[ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú äóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóº ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÍóÇÙöÑñ æóãõÈöíÍñ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÙöÑó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ ÕöÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó áöÊõÊóíóÞøóäó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóØúÑöåöº ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóØúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúßóãñ ÎóÇÕøñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö ÚóÇãøñ ãõÌúãóáñ ÞóÏú ÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÚóÕúÑõ íóæúãöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÓöíøóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÐóæóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú(2/245)
Õóáøóì Ýöí ÑóÍúáöåö Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõãú æóÊóßõæäõ áóåõ äóÇÝöáóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóåöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó.
[ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇãö]
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÏú ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãò áóÇ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ áóÇ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú: " áóÇ ÊõÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ".
æóÃóíúäó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøóæóÇãö Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉöº ÝóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøöíÈö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ íõäóÇÝöí ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏóËõ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö íõäóÇÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íõäóÇÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóÇáÐøõåõæáõ Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö íõäóÇÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÞúÏõ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö íõäóÇÝöí áõÒõæãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÛöäóì íõäóÇÝöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÏóæóÇãðÇ.
æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåö æóÇáúÌõäõæäö íõäóÇÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÏóæóÇãóåõ¡ æóØóÑóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóíóãúäóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ ÏóæóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Åáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ ÏóæóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÝöí ãóäúÚöåö áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú ÊóäúÝóÓöÎú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Èóíúäó ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅÍúÏóÇËö ßóäöíÓóÉò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÈõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÍúäóËú æóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ ÍóäöËó¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇãöº ÝóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóæóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóËõÈõæÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈñ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÈóÚö íóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃóÕúáöåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊöº Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÕøñ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÕöÍøóÉó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¿(2/246)
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚóÇãøñ æóÎóÇÕøñ æóáóÇ äóÕøñ æóÞöíóÇÓñ¡ Èóáú ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóæúÑöÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóáóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍöíøóÉó áóÝúÙöåö áóåõ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÈóíóÇäñ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ Íõßúãöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅÚúãóÇáõåõ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÈúØóÇáó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÓøõäøóÊóíúäö æóÅöáúÛóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ: ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈúØóáúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó - æóåöíó ÍóÇáóÉõ ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö - æóÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÇÝóÞúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóåúíò¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÊñ äóÇÞöÕñ¡ Èóáú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Íöíäó ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÔóíúØóÇäò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÍóÑöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåöãú ØõáõæÚóåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÊóÇãøò áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áöáÔøóãúÓö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áöáÔøóãúÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ áöíóÞóÚó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáØøõáõæÚö áöíóÞóÚó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåõ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóÞúÊó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ æóÞúÊó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøöåöº ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÇÝóÞúÊõãõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÕøóáúÊå Úóäú ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑóæúÍóåõ - æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó åõæó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáäøóÕøó áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãõÎóÇáöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáäøóÕøö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ëõãøó ÛóÑõÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóßóÇäó ãõÏúÑößðÇ áóåóǺ áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó» æóåóÐóÇ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÔóØúÑõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: «æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó» .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Åáóì ãóäú æóÕóÝó ÚöÝóÇÕóåóÇ æóæöÚóÇÁóåóÇ æóæößóÇÁóåóÇ]
[ÏóÝúÚõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÝõåóÇ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Åáóì ãóäú(2/247)
æóÕóÝó ÚöÝóÇÕóåóÇ æóæöÚóÇÁóåóÇ æóæößóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúØöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¿ ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÔóÈõæÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì áóÞöíØðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó æóÕóÝó ÚóáóÇãóÇÊò Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÎóÕöíøðÇ æóãóÚóÇÞöÏó ÞõãõØöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÞõÖöíó áóåõ Èöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÍóÇÆöØðÇ æóæõÌõæåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÞõÖöíó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóäúßóÑó æóäóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÞóÖóì áóåõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÞõÖöíó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Åáóì æóÇÕöÝöåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÈöæóÕúÝöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáäøõßõæáö¡ Èóáú æóÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóæóÕúÝõåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÛóÇÁõ Ïóáöíáö ÕöÏúÞöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÍóÞøðÇ áóÇ ãõæÌöÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ]
[ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ]
ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó äóÇÓöíðÇ ÕóÍøó Õóæúãõåõ¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áóßöäú ÊóÈöÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóßõãú ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõãú ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöäóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö¿ .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð]
[ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãõÏøóÉð]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÞõØöÚóÊú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÇáðÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúæóáóÏó Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö]
[ÊóÎúíöíÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúæóáóÏó Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó Çáúæóáöíøõ - ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö - ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ÕóÍøó æóßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö¡(2/248)
æóåóÐóÇ æóÝúÞó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóíóÇ áóáúÚóÌóÈö¡ Ãóíúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏö Åáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö áöáúÃõÕõæáö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Íõßúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áöáúÃõÕõæáö¿ .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö]
[ÑóÌúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö] .
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóãøóäú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö æóæóØöÆóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ãóäóÚóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ Úóãøóäú áóãú íõÓúÞöØúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó Èúäó ÚóÇÒöÈò Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ» ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÚõäõÞö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõº ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÑöíãóÊóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÌóÑöíãóÉö ãóäú Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Öóãøó Åáóì ÌóÑöíãóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÌóÑöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóßó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÔóÑúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉó Ãõãøöåö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÌúãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÑõÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Íóßóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÅáúÒóÇãðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ.
Þöíáó: åóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÍóÞøò íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ Ãóãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
[ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚò æóÔóÑúØò ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÅÓúäóÇÏñ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÃõÕõæáöº ÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ æóÔóÑóØó ÑõßõæÈóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÏú ÃóÈøóÑóÊú Ýóåöíó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚñ æóÔóÑúØñ(2/249)
ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãõÌúãöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáúßóÝöíáö æóÇáÖøóãöíäö æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóäóÞúÏò ÛóíúÑö äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚñ æóÔóÑúØñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÚóáõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚò æóÔóÑúØò ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÃõÕõæáö æóÔõÑõæØõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö¿ .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö ãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉð]
[ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö ãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöæóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ «äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÝöíÒö ÇáØøóÍøóÇäö» æóåõæó: Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÍöäúØóÉð Åáóì ãóäú íóØúÍóäõåóÇ ÈöÞóÝöíÒò ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÒúáõåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóäúÓöÌõåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÒóíúÊõæäóåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúÕöÑõåõ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÛóÑóÑó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó æóáóÇ ÞöãóÇÑó æóáóÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉó æóáóÇ Ãóßúáó ãóÇáò ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Èóáú åõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇáöåö Åáóì ãóäú íóÊøóÌöÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóìº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑúÈóÍõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ Úóãóáõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Úóãóáõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóØúÍóäõ ÇáúÍóÈøó æóíóÚúÕöÑõ ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäó æóíóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöãóÇáößöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¿ .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö]
[ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóÑóãñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ¡ æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõãóíúÑò¡ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøõÛóíúÑõ» æóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇáóÝóÊúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¿ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÑõÏøó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóíúÑò áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáó¿ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú äóÑõÏøó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãóÉö ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóíúÑò íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áóåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøõÛóíúÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÕöíÏó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíõæÏö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑõÎúÕóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó áöÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóäóÇÞö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöº Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÚóáõ ÃóÕúáðÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¿(2/250)
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö äöÕóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚóÔøóÑóÇÊö]
äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÚóÔøóÑóÇÊö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö äöÕóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚóÔøóÑóÇÊö ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöäóÖúÍò Ãóæú ÛóÑúÈò ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» .
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æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåöº ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãõÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÈóíøóäóåõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãõÌúãóáö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Ýöíåö ÈöÚõãõæãò áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú.
æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäö ßóÈóíóÇäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¿ æóíóÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝ íóÎõÕøõæäó Úõãõæãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö æóåõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåò æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈò¿ ÅÐú ãóÇ ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò ÅáøóÇ æóÊõãúßöäõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú Ïõæäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ äóÇÓöÎóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇá: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÕøóÕúÊõãú Úõãõæãó Þóæúáöåö: «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÈö æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔö æóáóÇ ÐößúÑó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö ÝóåóáøóÇ ÎóÕøóÕúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÈøò æóáóÇ ËóãóÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò» .
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æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí Þóáöíáö ßõáøö ãóÇáò æóßóËöíÑöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅÈöáò æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈõØöÍó áóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÞóÇÚò ÞóÑúÞóÑò» æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÐóåóÈò æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕõÝøöÍóÊú áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÕóÝóÇÆöÍõ ãöäú äóÇÑò» æóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøõÕõÈö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¿ æóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: åõäóÇßó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖñ ãõÓúÞöØñ æóãõæÌöÈñ ÝóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÍö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöãóÇ Þóáøó ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö]
[ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúãóåúÑö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöãóÇ(2/251)
Þóáøó ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö æóáóæú ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóáöáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÈöÃóËóÑò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ æóÞöíóÇÓò ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕöíøóÉö¿ æóÃóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Èöåö ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕóÍøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÃóÕóÍøó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏó.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö]
[ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ãóäú íõÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÅãúÓóÇßö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ Åäú äóßóÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúíöíÑò¡ æóÅöäú äóßóÍóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑö äöÓúæóÉò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóæøóáõæÇ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó ÈöÊóÎúíöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÇÊö.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÃúÈóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ: åóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÚúãóÑñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ËöÞóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ÍóßóãúäóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøó æóÚöíÓóì Èúäó íõæäõÓó - æóËóáóÇËóÊõåõãú ßõæÝöíøõæäó - ÍóÏøóËõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßõËóíøöÑñ æóåõæó íóãóÇäöíøñ æóÚóäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ãõæÓóì æóåõæó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøñ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÓóæøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóíúÔöÑò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÓóæøóÇÑñ ÈóÕúÑöíøñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÑõæóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÝóíúÑõæÒó ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃóÓúáóãúÊ æóÊóÍúÊöí ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ØóáøöÞú ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö åõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú äõÞóÚøöÏó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ æóäóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ëõãøó äóÑõÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áöÃóÌúáö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóåóÏúãõ ÃóáúÝö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò áóãú íõÄóÕøöáúåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÝúÑóÖõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚóÊú æóåóáú ÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÊóÕöÍøó Ãóãú áóãú ÊõÕóÇÏöÝúåóÇ ÝóÊóÈúØõáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÍóÇáõåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáÒøóæúÌöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö(2/252)
ÃóÞóÑøóåõãóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøö ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØöåö ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÂäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÐóÇÊõ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚòº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕøóáóÊúåõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúáöãõ æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö]
[ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúáöãõ æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóãú íóßõäú íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ãóÚóåõ¡ Èóáóì ãóÊóì ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú» åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåöäúÏõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó ãõÞöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇõÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáÖøóÇáøó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú åöäúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöÃóíøóÇãò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ãõÞöíãóÉð ÈöÏóÇÑò áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóåöäúÏõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÞóÖö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò æóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÙóåóÑó Íõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ íõÑöíÏõ Çáúíóãóäó æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÔóåöÏó ÍõäóíúäðÇ æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÊóÞóÖøó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóåóÇÌóÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð åóÇÌóÑóÊú Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóåöíó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì ãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóåúáõ ÍóÑúÈò íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõº ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ åóÇÌóÑóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú ÊõÎúØóÈú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖó æóÊóØúåõÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú Íóáøó áóåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäú åóÇÌóÑóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÑõÏøóÊú Åáóíúåö» ¡ æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóíúäóÈó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: «æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ» ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú äößóÇÍðÇ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö(2/253)
Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáóáö áóåõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÃóÕúáðÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó æóáÃóãóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößóÉò æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßõãú æóáÇ ÊõäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäõæÇ æóáóÚóÈúÏñ ãõÄúãöäñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóáöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóæóÇãöåö ßóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö.
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¿ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÊóæóÞøõÝó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóÇäöÚöåö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Úóãöáó Úóãóáóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÖóì ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÅäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóãóÇäöÚõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÕøóáóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÔõÑõæØóåóÇ æóãóæóÇäöÚóåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößóº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉð áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÝóÊóÚõæÏõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö]
[ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉóº Ýóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ áóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóßö(2/254)
æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóíúÊóÉò¿ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏó ßõáøó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÐóßóÇÉò¡ æóÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÃõãøö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ¡ Ãóíú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ ßóÐóßóÇÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóßóÇÉò ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃõãøö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÔóÞöíÞõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " " ßóáöãóÉñ ÊóßúÝöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó " Ýóáóæú ÊóÃóãøóáúÊõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÅíÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáöº ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åóßóÐóÇ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö äóäúÍóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó æóäóÐúÈóÍõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÉó æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÃóäõáúÞöíåö Ãóãú äóÃúßõáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõáõæåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö» ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõãú Ãóßúáóåõ ãõÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÃõãøö ÐóßóÇÉñ áóåõº ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÅÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö]
[ÅÔúÚóÇÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÅÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöº ÅÐú ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ãõËúáóÉñ¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÖóÑøóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõËúáóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåöº ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÞøõ ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÓóäóÇãö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ áöíóÓöíáó Ïóãõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóíóÙúåóÑó ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÚóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÃóíøõ ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò ÍóÑøóãó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÃõÕõæáö¿ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõËúáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÞöíóÇÓò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÈúÛõÖõåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõåõ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ æóÚöáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÞóÑóÇÈöíäõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÊõÓóÇÞõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ÊõÐúÈóÍõ áóåõ æóíõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÊöåö ßóãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ÚóßúÓó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúÈóÍõæäó áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåöãú æóíõÕóáøõæäó áóåóǺ ÝóÔóÑóÚó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóåúáö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõÓõßõåõãú æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö áöíõÚúáõæÇ Ïöíäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö Ïöíäòº ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÝúÞöåóÇ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ãóäú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ]
[áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áöãóäú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó(2/255)
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ äóÕøñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ æóÕúÝñ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÅöáúÛóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó. æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÎøóÑóåõ áöÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÛóáóÇÁö ÇáÓøöÚúÑö ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö æóáóãú ÊõæÖóÚú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí ËöãóÇÑò ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ Ýóãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÕöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÍóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøóåõ ÃõÕöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇäúÍöØóÇØö ÓöÚúÑöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÍóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÍóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ßóÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉð ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáËøóãóäó Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóåúÈö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö æóÇáÊøóáóÝö ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉó ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝó áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝó áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó æóÃóäú ÊõæÖóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóáóãú íóØúáõÈú ÇáúæóÖúÚó¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóåõ: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ØóáóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¿
æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚóÇÑöÖõ äóÕøñ Þóæúáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó äóÕøñ Ýöíåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö¿ Ëõãøó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö: «áóíúÓó áóßõãú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó» Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöÈóÇÆöÚöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãöäú ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóßõãú ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöº ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãóÇáößò Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö æóÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáóÌóåõ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæóÖúÚö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÍúÏóåõ]
[ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÍúÏóåõ] . ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÕóÍöíÍóíú ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÇäó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáú ÕóáóÇÊóß ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÝóÑúÏò ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÕóÍöíÍóíú ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Úóäú æóÇÈöÕóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» .
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÞóÇáó: íõÚöíÏõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÅäøóåóÇ åöíó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÍúÑóãó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóÏóÇÑóåõ(2/258)
Åáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáÑøóÏøöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú áóæú ßóÈøóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÍúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ÝóÐøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇÝøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøö ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÞöÝõ ÝóÐøðÇ¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÞöÝõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÍúÏóåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóæúÞöÝõåóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Èóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáÕøóÝøö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúÝóÐøö ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö Ýóáóãú íõÔóÑøöÚúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÔóÑøóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöãóäú æóÞóÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö áóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó Íöíäó ÑóßóÚó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøö Ëõãøó ãóÔóì ÑóÇßöÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÒóÇÏóß Çááøóåõ ÍöÑúÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú» æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÊú ãöäúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÝóÐøðÇ¿
Þöíáó: äóÞúÈóáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóäõãúÓößõ Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ ÊóÚõÏú " Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏñ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÇáäøóåúíö áóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÐøò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö.
ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ æóíóßõæäõ ÝóÐøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖöíøóÉõ Úóíúäò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
æóÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ Úõãõæãó áóåóǺ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåöíó ÅÐðÇ ãõÌúãóáóÉñ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ]
[ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ áöáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÃóÐóÇäó ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÛõÑøóäøóßõãú äöÏóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÌöÑó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ» æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «áóÇ íóãúäóÚóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÃóÐóÇäõ ÈöáóÇáò ãöäú ÓõÍõæÑöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÐøöäõ - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó íõäóÇÏöí - Èöáóíúáò áöíóÑúÌöÚó ÞóÇÆöãõßõãú æóíóäúÊóÈöåó äóÇÆöãõßõãú» ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ:(2/259)
áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ íõäóÇÏóì áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝóíõäóÇÏöí: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇãó¡ ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇãó ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóäóÇÏóì: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇãó» æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãõÕóÇÏóãóÊõåõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö áóßóÝóì Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÝóÍóÏöíËñ ãóÚúáõæáñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: áóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ - Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃóÐøóäó Èöáóíúáò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóäóÇÏö Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇãó» ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÎóØóÃñ¡ áóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó íõäóÇÏöí Èöáóíúáò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÒöíäò æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÛúãöÒõ ÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÇÊøóåöãúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÓóÇÁó ÍöÝúÙõåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöãóäú ÑóÇÞóÈó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÐøóäó ÈöáóÇáñ ãóÑøóÉð Èöáóíúáò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóæøóÇÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ Íóãóáóß Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊ æóÃóäóÇ æóÓúäóÇäñ¡ ÝóÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÞóÏú ØóáóÚó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú äóÇãó¡ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ» . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ãõÄóÐøöäò áöÚõãóÑó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóÓúÑõæÍñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐøóäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíó: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú äóÇãó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: æóÑóæóÇåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ áöÚõãóÑó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóÓúÑõæÍñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ßóÇäó áöÚõãóÑó ãõÄóÐøöäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ(2/260)
ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí ÍóÏöíËó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÑõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãóæúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ãõÏúÑößò Úóäúåõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíó: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇãó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÌúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: æóåöãó Ýöíåö ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ãõÏúÑößò.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ãõÄóÐøöäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó ÝóíõäóÇÏöíó: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇãó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÊó ÈöáóÇáðÇ áóãú ÊóáöÏúåõ Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóáøó ãöäú äóÖúÍö ÌóÈöíäöåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ íóÚúäöí ãóæúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõÑúÓöáõåõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö: ËäÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÕóÈöíÍò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Èúäö åöáóÇáò «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃóÐøóäó áóíúáóÉð ÈöÓóæóÇÏò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóÞóÇãöåö ÝóíõäóÇÏöíó: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇãó» ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÍõãóíúÏñ áóãú íóáúÞó ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉóº Ýóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏò ãóæúáóì ÚöíóÇÖò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÈöáóÇáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÊóÓóÍøóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄóÐøöäú ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÔóÏøóÇÏñ ãóæúáóì ÚöíóÇÖò áóãú íóÏúÑöß ÈöáóÇáðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ãõÕóÑøöÝò Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö ÛóÝóáóÉó Úóäú ÈöáóÇáò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáøóÇ ÃõÄóÐøöäó ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ» ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ÈöáóÇáò ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö åóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõãóÇÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÇÉó Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó æóÒõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö ÛóÝúáóÉó «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ áóãú íõÄóÐøöäú ÍóÊøóì íóäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ» ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÇäö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÈöáóÇáò: áóÇ ÊõÄóÐøöäú - æóÌóãóÚó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËó - áóÇ ÊõÄóÐøöäú ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ åóßóÐóÇ» - æóÕóÝøó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: æóÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÃóÐóÇäö ÈöáóÇáò Èöáóíúáò¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ãóÚóÇäöíó ÊóÃúÐöíäöåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÕõæáñ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáóÊú áöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÈöáóÇáò ÞóÇãóº ÝóßóÇäó ÈöáóÇáñ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú(2/261)
ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö: «ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ Ãóæøóáó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÍóÑõ Ãóæóì¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÝöÑóÇÔóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ãóáóãøó Èöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íóäóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó - æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó - æóËóÈó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÃóÝóÇÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌõäõÈðÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóËóÈó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö æóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ßóÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóåöíó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Õóáøóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Åäú ÕóÍøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÚõãúÏóÊõßõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ Ýöíåö åóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇäö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚóÊú ÚóãøóÊöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò íõäóÇÏöí Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõäóÇÏöíó ÈöáóÇáñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóãõÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõäúÏõÈò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃõäóíúÓóÉó ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò» åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó ÇáúßõÏóíúãöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóÑúÒõæÞò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉóº ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ñõæöíó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö: «Åäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò» Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: «ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÈöáóÇáñ» ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÝöíåóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖóåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÔøóßøö æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó(2/262)
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[ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö]
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[ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö] . ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú(2/263)
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Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöíóåõæÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãú Çááøóåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóãúÑó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú» ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÈúÚóËõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÝóíóÎúÑõÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú Ýóáóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú Ýóáöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎóÑóÕó ÍóÏöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åáóì ÊóÈõæßó» æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÇÎúÑöÕõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÕõæåóÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÝóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóáóÛó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò «ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÈöÎóÑúÕöåóÇ ÊóãúÑðÇ» æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó Óóåúáó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó Úóáóì ÎóÑúÕö ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÇÎúÑõÕúåóÇ æóÏóÚú áóåõãú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó " ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáÃóÒúáÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúãõÐóßøóì¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö æóÚóäú ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÚóäú ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö. æóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ÃóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÞóÇãöÑõæäó Åáóì Òóãóäö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóÖóì ÚóÕúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóÕúÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑúÕó ÞöãóÇÑñ ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¿ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
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[ÕöÝóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö] : ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ßõáøõåõãú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊ íóæúãðÇ ÃóÑúãöí ÈöÃóÓúåõãò æóÃóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚúÊ ÃóÓúåõãöí æóÞõáúÊ: áóÃóäúÙõÑóäøó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓöº ÝóßõäúÊ ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÓóÈøöÍõ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÍóÊøóì ÍõÓöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÞóÑóÃó ÈöÓõæÑóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóßóÚó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÑõßõæÚóíúäö Ýóåöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö æóÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÑõßõæÚõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÓõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÅØúáóÇÞõ(2/265)
ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäöº ÝóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæúÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó «ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÍúæðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæäó» æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÅÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö. Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉóº ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌøóÍúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ÝóÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÑõßõæÚðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÑõßõæÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßõáøó ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÑõßõæÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÕóáøõæåóÇ ßóÅöÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÉò ÕóáøóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö» ¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÓõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÃóÕóÍøõ ÅÓúäóÇÏðÇ æóÃóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóäõæÏöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÑóßóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÌúÏóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÌúÏóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó ÍóÊøóì Ìõáøöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóãúÓö» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÑõßõæÚòº Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÑõæóÇÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÍúÝóÙõ æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑòº ÝóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö]
[ÇáúÌóåúÑõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÓóíúäò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö - ÞõáúÊ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÝóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ äóãöÑò Úóäú(2/266)
ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÔöåóÇÈò íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÓóÝóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÈøóÑó æóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÞóÑóÃó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ» ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó - ÞõáúÊ: íõÑöíÏõ Þóæúáó ÓóãõÑóÉó: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßõÓõæÝò áóãú äóÓúãóÚú áóåõ ÕóæúÊðÇ»
æóåõæó ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÌóåúÑöº ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊò¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÑõÏøóÊú Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝó ÝóÞóÑóÃó äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö» ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóáóæú ÓóãöÚó ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æõÌõæåðǺ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúåóÑú¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåóÑó æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó æóáóãú íóÍúÝóÙú ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÓöíó ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö æóÍóÝöÙó ÞóÏúÑó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóäúÓóì ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö íóæúãöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÏøóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¿ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ Ñóæóì ÊóÑúßó ÌóåúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÈöÓúãö Çááøóå ÇáÑøóÍúãóä ÇáÑøóÍöíã¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÓöäøðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò æóÞóÏøóãúÊõãú ÚóÏóãó ÓóãóÇÚöåö áöáúÌóåúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú¡ ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÌóåóÑó¿
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÈøóíúßó ÍóÌøðÇ æóÚõãúÑóÉð» æóÞóÏøóãúÊõãú Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÃóäóÓñ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó áóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáúåóÇ æóåõæó ÈöÓöäøö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó " ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóäóÓò: " ÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ «áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» ãõÍúßóãñ ãõÈöíäñ ÕóÑöíÍñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÈóÏóÃó ÝóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãúÊõãú Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÑóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÑöæóÇíóÉó áóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÖúÍö Ýöí Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö]
[ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøóÖúÍö Ýöí Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö] : ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö Ýöí Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõØúÚóãú ÈöÇáäøóÖúÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÞóíúÓò: «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÈöÇÈúäò áóåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑò áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóäóÖóÍóåõ æóáóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõ» .(2/267)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóíõÈóÑøößõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÍóäøößõåõãú¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÕóÈöíøò ÝóÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõ» æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÈöÓú ËóæúÈðÇ æóÃóÚúØöäöí ÅÒóÇÑóß ÍóÊøóì ÃóÛúÓöáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÛúÓóáõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóíõäúÖóÍõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáÐøóßóÑö» æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èóæúáõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö íõäúÖóÍõ¡ æóÈóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö íõÛúÓóáõ» ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóØúÚóãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÚöãóÇ ÛõÓöáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÏøõÄóáöíøó ÕóÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóãúÍö ÎóÇÏöãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íõÛúÓóáõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóíõÑóÔøõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö» . æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ßóÑúÒò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøóÉö ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃõÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÛõáóÇãò ÝóÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóäõÖöÍó¡ æóÃõÊöíó ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÝóÈóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÛõÓöáó» ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú Ãõãøö ßóÑúÒò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Èóæúáõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö íóäúÖóÍõ¡ æóÈóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö íõÛúÓóáõ» æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÎöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåò Úóáóì Èóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ æóÈöÚõãõæãò áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: " «ÅäøóãóÇ íõÛúÓóáõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúãóäöíøö æóÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúÞóíúÁö» æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ æóãóÚúáõæáóÇÊñ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ Ýöíåö ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÈóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ Èóæúáó ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ïõæäó åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÝúÕõæáóÉò]
[ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏö ÑóßúÚóÉö ÇáúæöÊúÑö] : ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÝúÕõæáóÉò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáÕøõÈúÍó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÊõæÊöÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú Õóáøóì» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú(2/268)
ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö» .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö» ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÌóÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏöáó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö ÃóÊóãøó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÝúÕõæáóÉò Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõæÊöÑõæÇ ÈöËóáóÇËò ÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÃóæúÊöÑõæÇ ÈöÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ËäÇ ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ØóÇÑöÞò ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÚöÑóÇßö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÒóÇÏó: «ÃóæúÊöÑõæÇ ÈöÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó» .
ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÈöÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóíúäö æóÞöíóÇÓò ÝóÇÓöÏòº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóÊúÑóÇÁö» æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÅÓúäóÇÏñ áóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÝóÇáúÈóÊúÑóÇÁõ ÕöÝóÉñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÈõÊöÑó ÑõßõæÚõåóÇ æóÓõÌõæÏõåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõØúãóÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÏöíËñ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «æöÊúÑõ Çááøóíúáö ËóáóÇËñ ßóæöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æöÊúÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö æöÊúÑõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æöÊúÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æöÊúÑõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúæöÊúÑóíúäö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÇáÓøöÑøö Ýöí æöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ïõæäó æöÊúÑö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó æöÊúÑö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó æöÊúÑó Çááøóíúáö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ïõæäó æöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí æöÊúÑö Çááøóíúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ïõæäó æöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓò ãóæúÕõæáóÉò Ïõæäó æöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÊóÔúÈöíåö æöÊúÑö Çááøóíúáö ÈöæöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó æöÊúÑó Çááøóíúáö ÇÓúãñ áöáÑøóßúÚóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóæöÊúÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇÓúãñ áöãóÌúãõæÚö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö» ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó æöÊúÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÑúÖñ(2/269)
æóæöÊúÑó Çááøóíúáö áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó æöÊúÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íõÞúÖóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÃóãøóÇ æöÊúÑõ Çááøóíúáö Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ïóáöíáñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÖóìº áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö äóæúãñ Ãóæú æóÌóÚñ Õóáøóì ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúæöÊúÑó¡ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú æöÊúÑö Çááøóíúáö ÌóÚúáõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÝóÇÚö ßõáøöåóÇ æöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõ ÅíÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÝúÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíå ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúíóÓõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð ÊõæÊöÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö]
[ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö: «ÅáøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÞöíãóÊú» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÈõÍóíúäóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇËó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¿ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¿» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÑúÌöÓó ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÈöÃóíøö ÕóáóÇÊóíúß ÇÚúÊóÏóÏúÊ¿ ÈöÇóáøóÊöí ÕóáøóíúÊ æóÍúÏóß Ãóæú ÈöÇóáøóÊöí ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚóäóÇ¿» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó ÈöÑóÌõáò¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÃóÍóØúäóÇ Èöåö äóÞõæáõ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóß ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí: íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò: «ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¿» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÎóÑøóÇÒõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊ ÃõÕóáøöí æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí æóåõæó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÖóÑóÈóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íõÞöíãõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¿ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ äõÕóíúÑò ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ßóËöíÑò ÇáúåóÇáößö Úóäú áóíúËò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» æóÒóÇÏó: «ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö» ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇÓúãöåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ.(2/270)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÕõÝõæÝñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Þöíáó: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÓóÇáöãóÉñ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓò íóßõæäõº ÝóÅöäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ íóÖöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåóÇ æóíõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð]
[ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð] : ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò Úóäú Ãõãøö æóÑóÞóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÒõæÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ ßóÇäó íõÄóÐøöäõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøó Ãóåúáó ÏóÇÑöåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÝóÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ãõÄóÐøöäóåóÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðǺ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõãóíúÚò: ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÌóÏøóÊöí Úóäú Ãõãøö æóÑóÞóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ¡ Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøó Ãóåúáó ÏóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ÑóÇÆöØóÉó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóãøóÊú äöÓúæóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÊúåõäøó Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÓóØðÇ¡ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ áóíúËñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãøóÊú äöÓóÇÁð ÝóÞóÇãóÊú æóÓóØóåõäøó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅáøóÇ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» áóßóÝóì.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÌöäóÇÒóÉò» æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóäú íõÝúáöÍó Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð» æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ
[æóÑóÏó] Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÌóæøóÒó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÇÖöíóÉð Êóáöí ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝ ÃóÝúáóÍõæÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇßöãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íõÝúáöÍú ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÃóãøóÊúåõäøó¿ .
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÑøóÉð ÃóæóãóÑøóÊóíúäö]
[ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÑøóÉð ÃóæóãóÑøóÊóíúäö] : ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/271)
ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÝúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö» ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÚóãøóÇÑõ Èúäõ íóÇÓöÑò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò æóæóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑñ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãöíÑóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøõ æóØóáúÞõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò æóÃóæúÓõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÓò æóÃóÈõæ ÑöãúËóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÍöíÍò æóÍóÓóäò¡ ÝóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóǺ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøö Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú» ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãõåóíúãöäö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóáøöãõ ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóíúãõæäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóáøöãõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞöÈóáó æóÌúåöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Óóáøóãó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÍóÏöíËõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ãóæúáóì ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóáøöãõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇæöãõ Êöáúßó æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚóÇÑóÖó ÈöåóÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÍóÏöíËñ ãóÚúáõæáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÑúæöí ãóäóÇßöíÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ: åõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäúåõ ÊóÖúÚõÝõ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÝöíãóÇ Íóßóì áöí Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÎúáöíØðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÕúáõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÈöãóäú äõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò æóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóãøóÇÑñ æóãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÚóäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÍöÝúÙöåöãú áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ÎöáóÇÝõåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ñóæóì Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÝöÚúáóåõãú¿(2/272)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÝóÍóÏöíËñ ãóÚúáõæáñ¡ Èóáú ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚó ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
«ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö¡ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÎóÏøöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåöº ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÓóÚúÏò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö» æóãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãõåóíúãöäö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö Óóåúáò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóíúãõæäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÑóæúÍò ÇÈúäöåö Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ íóÍúíóì. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ãóæúáóì ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø: ÖóÚöíÝñ
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[Úóãóá Ãóåúá ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉ]
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÓøõäóäö]
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ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞöíäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÚóãóáõåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãóÉõ áöÚóãóáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò¿ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Úóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáöåö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãóäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚóãóáö Ïõæäó Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¿ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕøõ ãóÚó Úóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú äóÕøñ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¿ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó áóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáäøóÕøó¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóíóÓúáóãõ ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãöäú Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóßõæäõ ÚöáúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú " áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ " ÃóÈúØóáúÊõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÑúæöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö Úóáöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú " íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóíóßõæäõ ÚöáúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú " ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáÓøõäóäõ áöÚóãóáö ãóäú ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝúÊõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåöãú¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÈöÓõäøóÉò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúãõæáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑøóËó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÔúíóãó ÇáÖøóÈóÇÈöíøö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ» ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ.
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æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóãóáóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóáóÃóäú íõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì Úóãóáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åäøó Úóãóáóåõãú äóÝúÓóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ áóãú íóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö(2/275)
æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÚöáúãõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Úóãóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Èóáú ãóÇáößñ äóÝúÓõåõ ãóäóÚó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú Úöáúãñ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóãóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÞóØøõ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÅÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÌóÒóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÅÌúãóÇÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí äóíøöÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉò.
Ëõãøó åöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑóåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóãöäú æóÑóÚöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóÞõáú Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. æóÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ãóæú åõæó æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóæú åõãóÇ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõº ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝóÃóíúäó Ïóáöíáõåõ¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÞøõ Úóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÒóãóäö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÚóãóáöåöãú ÇáøóÐöí ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÑóÃúíö Úóíúäò ãöäú ÅÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íõÞöÑøõæäóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Çááøóåõ æóíõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ßóÐóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò Åáóì Ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[ãõÏøóÉó] ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ãõÏøóÉó ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ãõÏøóÉó ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöÚóÇãòº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÍóÞøðÇ.
ÝóßóíúÝó ÓóÇÛó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóÊóÑúßõåõ áöÚóãóáò ÍóÇÏöËò¿ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáò ãóÇ ÃóÍóÞøóåõ æóÃóæúáóÇåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÎóÇáöÝõ Åáóì Úóãóáò ÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõ¿ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃúíõ Úóíúäò Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåöãú Ýöí {ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 1] ãóÚó äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Úóãóáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó äóÈöíøöåöãú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåö åõæó(2/276)
ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¿ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Úóäú ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¿
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãú Èöåö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃúíõ Úóíúäò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÎóáúÝóåõ ÞõÚõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö - æóåõãóÇ ßõæÝöíøóÇäö - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ» ¿ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÞóØö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÚóÇã ÍóÌøó ÌóãóÚó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöíåöãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóÇáöãñ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇÈúäóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóíøóÈóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÍõÑúãöåö Íöíäó ÃóÍúÑóãó æóáöÍöáøöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» . æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÏøðÇ ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ßóÇäó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó Ëõãøó íóÐúÈóÍõ Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÞõ Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÈõ ÝóíõÝöíÖõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãóäúÒöáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÇáöãñ: ÕóÏóÞó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø
¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÝõÊúíóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõ Úóãóáò ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóíúåö¿ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊö åöÌúÑóÉò ÅáøóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ æóÒóÇÑóÚó Úóáöíøñ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÂáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÂáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÂáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÚóÇãóáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÐúÑö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÔøóØúÑõ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÐúÑö Ýóáóåõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåö åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö Úóãóáò ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúËóÞó.
ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ Ãóíøõ Úóãóáò ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Úóãóáñ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ¿(2/277)
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æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóÇ Úóãóáõ ãöÕúÑò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóãóáñ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉöº ÝóÅöäú ÓóæøóíúÊõãú Èóíúäó ÃóÞúÓóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÊóÓúæöíóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞúÊõãú ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ïóáöíáò ÝóÇÑöÞò Èóíúäó ãóÇ åõæó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõæäó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ïóáöíáó ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÕøó ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóÓúÚóÏó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞóÓøöãõ Úóáóíúßõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõåõãú äóæúÚóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöº ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: äóÞúáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: äóÞúáõ Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÞúáõ ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: äóÞúáõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÔóÇåóÏóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: äóÞúáõåõãú áöÊóÑúßö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÇãó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÏöåö æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÞúáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ÒóãóäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäò ãöäú ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: äóÞúáñ áöÃóãóÇßöäó æóÃóÚúíóÇäó æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑó áóãú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú Úóäú ÍóÇáöåóÇ.
[äóÞúáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÕóÍöíÍöåö] :
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÃóãúËöáóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚöº ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÌóÏóåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÊúÈöÚõåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóãóÇáößò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÇáößò Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú ßõÑóíúÈñ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇááøóíúËöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
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ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáö Ðóáößó æóÓóãóÇÚöåöº áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÈöÑøö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóäóÒóÇåóÊöåöãú æóÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóäú ßõáøö ÏóäóÓò æóÚóíúÈò¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ãóÏúÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÐóãøö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö ÝóãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ãóÛúãõæÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÌóäúÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö åóÒøö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÉö ÅÕúÛóÇÆöåóÇ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈóÚúÏå¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÛóÒøõáö Èóíúäó íóÏöí ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕöíÏö. æóãöäúåõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãóäú åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÕúáñ
[äóÞúáõ ÇáÊøóÑúßö]
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõåõãú áöÊóÑúßöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÕúÑöíÍõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò: «æóáóãú íõÛóÓøöáúåõãú æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú» æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö «áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÐóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÅÞóÇãóÉñ æóáóÇ äöÏóÇÁñ» æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö «æóáóãú íõÓóÈøöÍú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ äóÞúáöåöãú áöãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ áóÊóæóÝøóÑóÊú åöãóãõåõãú æóÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì äóÞúáöåöº ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóáóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚò ÃóÈóÏðÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó æóåõãú íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßöåö ÑóÝúÚó íóÏóíúåö ßõáøó íóæúãò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÑõßõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäóÇ Ýöíãóäú åóÏóíúÊ» íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú " Âãöíäó ".
æóãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Úóäúåõ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóåõæó ãõæóÇÙöÈñ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉó áóÇ íõÎöáøõ Èöåö íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó áöáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóáöÑóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö æóáöØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóáöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóãöäú åóÇ åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉñ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ßóÇäó äóÙöíÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöäóÇ ÊóÑúßó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøóÞúáö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÞúáó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÏúíöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÞõÈöáó áóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÈøñ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó áöáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¿ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÈøò ÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¿ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÈøñ(2/281)
ÂÎóÑõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÑúÍóãõßõãú Çááøóåõ¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¿ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóäóÇ ÂÎóÑõ áõÈúÓó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáØøóÑúÍóÉö áöáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇæöíÔö íóÕöíÍõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÑóÝúÚó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ßõáøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö æóÇÓúãõ ÑóÓõæáöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÝõÑóÇÏóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¿ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóäóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ãóæú áóíúáóÉó Ãóæøóáö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøó ÅÍúíóÇÁóåõãóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¿ æóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¿ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÈóÇØöÎö æóåõãú íóÒúÑóÚõæäóåóÇ ÈöÌöæóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉòº ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõåõãú ÈöÒóßóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ åõãú íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóíúåö.
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[äóÞúáõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÝóßóäóÞúáöåöãú ÇáÕøóÇÚó æóÇáúãõÏøó æóÊóÚúíöíäõ ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóãóæúÞöÝöåö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈóÇÁó æóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞöíÚö æóÇáúãõÕóáøóì æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÞúáõ åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì äóÞúáö ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ßóÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóãöäðì æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
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[äóÞúáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö]
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö ÝóßóäóÞúáö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÊóËúäöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÈöÇáÓøõäóäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÌöíÚö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÓúãöäõ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúäöí ãöäú ÌõæÚòº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóÓõäøóÉñ ãõÊóáóÞøóÇÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö Úóíúäõåõ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Åáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ]
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[ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÑóßõ ÇáäøöÒóÇáö æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó åöíó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡(2/282)
æóáóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÈöí íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõäúÊóÇÈò æóÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöãóÇáößò Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ãõÚúÊóãóÏöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÌøóÍõ Èöåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÅÌúãóÇÚóåõãú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ßóÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Þóæúãò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ãóÇáößò Åáóì ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõÕúÚóÈò Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóäøóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö äóÞúÖðÇ áößóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÅÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Ìõáøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉõ Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚõåõãú.
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú: Åäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóãóáñ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóæú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Úóäú ãõÓúÞöØò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÑöÖò.
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æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íõÝúÊöí æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈöáóÇáò ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ íõäóÝøöÐõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÝóÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÝóÊúæóì åóÐóÇ æóÊóäúÝöíÐö åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóØøóÑöÏõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ÅÞúáöíãò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö æóÝóÊúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó åõäóÇßó ÈöÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú Úóãöáó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇÔúÊóÏøó äóßöíÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ÅÞúáöíãò áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÇØøóÑóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóãóáõ ãóäú æóÕóáó Åáóíúåöãú Þóæúáõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ æóáóãú íóÃúáóÝõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö Èóíúäó ÈóáóÏò æóÈóáóÏò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ æõÖõæÍó Ðóáößó ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÇáúÚóãóáó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -(2/284)
Ýöí ÌóåúÑöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ýöí ãõÕóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ãóÇáößò ÈöæóÕúáö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÊóÚóæøõÐò. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÇáúÚóãóáó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö áöíóáúÒóãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÅöãóÇãõåõãú æóÚóÇáöãõåõãú ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö æóíõÝúÊöí Èöåö æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõäúßöÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
æóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ æóåõãú íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÍóÕóÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóãóáñ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃúíõ Úóíúäò¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃúíõ Úóíúäò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇÈúäóíú ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Óõåóíúáò æóÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóáøóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍóÖóÑó ãóæúÊóåõ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáñ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì åöÔóÇãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóæú ÊõÑößóÊú ÇáÓøõäóäõ áöáúÚóãóáö áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú Óõäóäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÑóÓóÊú ÑõÓõæãõåóÇ æóÚóÝóÊú ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóãú ãöäú Úóãóáò ÞóÏú ÇØøóÑóÏó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóßõáøõ æóÞúÊò ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÓõäøóÉñ æóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝóÊóÌöÏõ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚúãõæáðÇ Èöåö Úóáóì äóæúÚö ÊóÞúÕöíÑò. æóÎõÐú ÈöáóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈò ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú Óõäóäò ÞóÏú ÃõåúãöáóÊú æóÚõØøöáó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉðº Ýóáóæú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ áóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÊõÑößóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõº ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ßõáøó Úóãóáò ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ Úóãóáò ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓõäøóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
[ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÂãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑößó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúßóãõ áöáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
[ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÂãöíäó]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÂãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÃóãøöäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÊóÃúãöíäõåõ ÊóÃúãöíäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» æóáóæúáóÇ ÌóåúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúãöíäö áóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäó ãóÚóåõ æóíõæóÇÝöÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúãöíäö¡(2/285)
æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò Úóäú ÍõÌúÑñ Èúäö ÚóäúÈóÓò Úóäú æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑñ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÞóÇáó Âãöíäó¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «æóØóæøóáó ÈöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóÎóÝóÖó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» æóÍõßúãõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÍõÝøóÇÙöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Úóäú ÍõÌúÑñ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóäúÈóÓö " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóßóäö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ æóÇÆöáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍõÌúÑñ Èúäõ ÚóäúÈóÓò Úóäú æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑñ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «æóÎóÝóÖó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÔõÚúÈóÉó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò äóÍúæó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: «æóÃóÎúÝóì ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ æóåóãó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó æóãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: «æóÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÂãöíäó» æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÔõÚúÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó ãöäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÈöÞóæúáö ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäøöíº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ËóÇäò: æóåõæó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò áóåõ¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ËóÇáöËñ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøó - æóÍóÓúÈõß Èöåö ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÈöæöÝóÇÞö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Ýöí ãóÊúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóì ÔõÚúÈóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóäóÈøóåó áöÐóáößó ÝóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÊúäöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑó Ðóáößó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóæú ÊóÞóÇæóãóÊóÇ áóßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð áöÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÎóÇãöÓñ: æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåóÇ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÃóãøöäõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÞõæáõ Âãöíäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ: Âãöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÊóÃúãöíäõåõ ÊóÃúãöíäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ» . æóÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÓóÇÏöÓñ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÂãöíäó» æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Âãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ãóäú íóáöíå ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó: Âãöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.»
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: Âãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó: {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] » æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó(2/286)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: åóáú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÂãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöí Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÃóãøöäõæÇ» ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÈöÂãöíäóº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó æóÞúÊó ÊóÃúãöíäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÓúãóÚó ÊóÃúãöíäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: Âãöíäó» ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóßúÑóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÂãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Úöáúãñ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÂãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóíúåö¿ æóÑóæóì æóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Âãöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» æóíóÍúßöí ãóÏøóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö: áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞúäöí ÈöÂãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÄóÐøöäõ áóåõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: ßõäúÊ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Âãöíäó æóãóäú ÎóáóÝóåõãú Âãöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóáõÌøóÉð.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞúäöí ÈöÂãöíäó» íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ßóÇäó íõÄóÐøöäõ áöãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: (Âãöíäó) íóãõÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÊóÃúãöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÃúãöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÓóãöÚúÊ áóåõãú ÑóÌøóÉð ÈöÂãöíäó. ÝóÑõÏøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúãöíäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ Èöåö ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ.
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[ÈóíóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì]
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[ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ]
[ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: " ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ " ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßóÈøöÑõ Íöíäó íóÞõæãõ¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ Íöíäó íóÑúßóÚõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ Íöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕõáúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãöáúÁó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ãöáúÁó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãöáúÁó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ãóåúáó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ - æóßõáøõäóÇ áóß ÚóÈúÏñ - áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúß ÇáúÌóÏøõ» ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» .
[ÑÏ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÅÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö]
[ÅÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÔóåøöÏö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÅÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÖóÚó ßóÝøóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö Çáúíõãúäóì æóÞóÈóÖó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóæóÖóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ» æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÎóÝøóÇÝõ Èúäõ ÅíãóÇÁó Èúäö ÑóÍúÖóÉó æóæóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑñ æóÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÈóåúÒò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÛóØóÝóÇäó ÇáúãõÑøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ:(2/288)
«ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅÔóÇÑóÉð ÊõÝúåóãõ Úóäúåõ ÝóáúíõÚöÏúåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: ÃóÈõæ ÛóØóÝóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉ Ýöí ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö]
[ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÖóÝúÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ËóáóÇËó ÖóÝóÇÆöÑó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö: «ÇÌúÚóáúäó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò» ÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó: ÖóÝøóÑúäóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ æóäóÇÕöíóÊóåóÇ æóÞóÑúäóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæäò æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÒöíäóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÓóáõ ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ ÔöÞøóíúäö Úóáóì ËóÏúíóíúåóÇ¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúÈóÇÚö.
[ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉ Ýöí æóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
[æóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ßõáóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑñ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö» .
æóáóãú íóÞõáú: «Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö» ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóãøóáö Èúäö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ: " ÑóÃóì «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÍóÝó ÈöËóæúÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó ÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚóåõãóÇ æóßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóÝóÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌóÏó Èóíúäó ßóÝøóíúåö» .
æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: «Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ßóÝøöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì æóÇáÑøõÓúÛö æóÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÄúãóÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúíóÏó Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÐöÑóÇÚöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ íõäúåöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì» ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: «ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÖúÚõ ÇáúßóÝøö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö: æóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò. æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö: «ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍö ÝóÇÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ» æóæóÖúÚõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÖóÚõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÓøóÍõæÑö. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö «ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÛõØóíúÝò Ãóæú ÛõØóíúÝõ Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáó: ãóåúãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóäóÓöíÊå ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóäúÓó Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÖöÚðÇ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì(2/289)
ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
æóÚóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÖöÚðÇ íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÔöãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ: «ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÖúÚõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÖóÚó íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÑõÓúÛöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó ËóæúÈóåõ Ãóæú íóÍõßøó ÌóÓóÏóåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕóáøö áöÑóÈøößó æóÇäúÍóÑú} [ÇáßæËÑ: 2] : Åäøóåõ æóÖúÚõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚó Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÖúÚõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
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[ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö «æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÊøöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝúäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóÓö¡ æóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÓó ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÓõÍõæÑöåö æóÕóáóÇÊöåö ÞóÏúÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÂíóÉð» ÝóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÌúãóáö ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò: «ÃóÓúÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö» æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóæóÇãðÇ¡ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÛóáøöÓðÇ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÓúÝöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ áóÇ ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áóåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
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[æóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö] . ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÔøóÝóÞö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕúÝóÑøó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡(2/290)
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[æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇáöí ÞóÏúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóäúÍóÑó ÌóÒõæÑðÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó æóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÌóÒõæÑó áóãú ÊõäúÍóÑú¡ ÝóäõÍöÑóÊú Ëõãøó ÞõØöÚóÊú Ëõãøó ØõÈöÎó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóßóáúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöËúáóíúäöº æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ: «æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ» æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÑóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÈöÇáúãõÌúãóáö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóËóáõßõãú æóãóËóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃõÌóÑóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ áöí Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØò¿ ÝóÚóãöáóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ áöí Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØò¿ ÝóÚóãöáóÊú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ áöí Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóãöáúÊõãú ÃóäúÊõãú¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóãóáðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÙóáóãúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúÑößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóáößõãú ÝóÖúáöí ÃõæÊöíåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ» æóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ Ãóíøõ ÏóáóÇáóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáÙøöáøõ ãöËúáóíúäö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÃóÞúÕóÑõ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö.(2/291)
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò íóÊøóÈöÚóÇäö ÃõÕõæáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò: ãóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞö ßõÊõÈöåö ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÞúÑöí ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöãøóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÞóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇåõ åöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ËäÇ ãõÚóÇÝóì Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÃóÚúíóäó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ æóÇóááøóåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó ÈöãöÕúÑó Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÍóÏöíËöåö æóÖóÈúØöåö æóÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÏøöËõ ãöÕúÑó ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó áóåöíÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áóßöäøóåõ íõÏóáøöÓõ Úóäú ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÓóãóÇÚõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞö ßõÊõÈöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÇáúãõÞúÑöí æóÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö ÝóÓóãóÇÚõåõãú ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú «ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí: {ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 1] æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÈöÑóÃúíò ÝóÇÓöÏò æóÍóÏöíËò ÖóÚöíÝò: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõæáóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ ÇÞúäõÊöí áöÑóÈøößö æóÇÓúÌõÏöí æóÇÑúßóÚöí ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 43] ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò ËäÇ ÃóÒúåóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Úóäú ãóØóÑò ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ãõäúÐõ ÊóÍóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö æõÌõæåñ:
ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÓóÌúÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÊöÑóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÓõÌõæÏõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉñ áöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 15] íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡(2/294)
æóßóíúÝó áóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÌóáøõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÃóÝúÑóÖõåõ¿
æóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ åõæó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ} [ÇáäÌã: 62] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ßóáÇ áÇ ÊõØöÚúåõ æóÇÓúÌõÏú æóÇÞúÊóÑöÈú} [ÇáÚáÞ: 19] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáõ: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúåóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 9] {ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 10] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ßóáÇ áÇ ÊõØöÚúåõ æóÇÓúÌõÏú æóÇÞúÊóÑöÈú} [ÇáÚáÞ: 19] ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ Èóáú ÊõÄóßøöÏõåóÇ æóÊõÞóæøöíåóÇ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ¡ æóÃóãúÑñº ÝóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÓõÌõæÏö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö áóåõ ÚõãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ ÝóÓõäøó áöáÊøóÇáöí æóÇáÓøóÇãöÚö æõÌõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑò æóÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ} [ÇáäÌã: 62] : ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöáÓøõÌõæÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÑúßóÚõæÇ æóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] ÝóÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõ ÅãøóÇ ãõÊóÔóÈøöåñ Èöãóäú ÃõÎúÈöÑó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóËöáñ áöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑ ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóǺ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóæøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Óóæøóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÊöáóÇæóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞõÑúÈóÉð Åáóíúåö¡ æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÐóáøõáðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÂíóÇÊöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÞóæøöíå¡ áóÇ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ æóíõæåöíå¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ ÇÞúäõÊöí áöÑóÈøößö æóÇÓúÌõÏöí æóÇÑúßóÚöí ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 43] ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÖöÚó ÓóÌúÏóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ÎóÇÕøñ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏöíãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõäõæÊö æóÊõÕóáøöíó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏöº Ýóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú Ðóáößó áöãóÑúíóãó.
ÝóÓöíóÇÞõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÓöíóÇÞö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÌóÏóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞõÏóÇãóÉó - æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: åõæó ãõÖúØóÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ: ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóÞóÏú ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔóåöÏó ÓõÌõæÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö Ýöí: {ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 1] æó {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] . ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÕóÍøó ÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÏóÇãóÉó åóÐóÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõËúÈöÊñ ÝóãóÚóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/295)
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö]
ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÎóÑóÌó äóÍúæó ÃõÍõÏò ÝóÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ÝóÃóØóÇáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÊóÇäöí æóÈóÔøóÑóäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ áóß: ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúß ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúß ÓóáøóãúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏúÊ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÇßöÑðÇ» .
æóßóÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí «ÓõÌõæÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö áóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ËõáõËó ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ËóÇäöíóÉð ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ËóÇáöËóÉð ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó» ¡ æóßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóãúÑñ íõÓóÑøõ Èöåö ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈóÔöíÑñ íõÈóÔøöÑõåõ ÈöÙóÝóÑö ÌõäúÏò áóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» .
æóÓóÌóÏó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò áóãøóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Íöíä ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Íöíäó æóÌóÏó ÐóÇ ÇáËøõÏóíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäó æóÇáúÂËóÇÑó ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÃúíò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó äöÚóãó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ æóÇÕöáóÉð Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÑóÃúíò æóÃóÈúØóáóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÚóãó äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉñ¡ æóãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉõ ÔõßúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉõ ÔõÑöÚó áóåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøõßúÑöº ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ áóåõ æóÐõáøðÇ¡ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÝóÑúÍóÉö ÇáäøöÚóãö æóÇäúÈöÓóÇØö ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÏúæóÇÆöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÑöÍöíäó æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÔöÑöíäóº ÝóßóÇäó ÏóæóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚó æóÇáÐøõáøó æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÎóæøöÝõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÂíóÉð ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» .
æóÞóÏú ÝóÒöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇäúßöÓóÇÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÝóÒóÚö Åáóì ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÊóÌóÏøõÏóåóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ áöáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö æóÇáúÝóÒóÚö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõåõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÌóÏøõÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãö Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ áöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö ßóÊóÌóÏøõÏö Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ áöáúÝóÒóÚö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝóÞöíåó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÊõÑúÌõãóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö «ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÊõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóÓúÌõÏõ áöÐóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÂíóÉð ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ» .
æóÃóíøõ ÂíóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÐóåóÇÈö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ¿ Ýóáóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáäøöÚóãö áóßóÇäó åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÑóÛóÈðÇ æóÑóåóÈðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóåúÈóÉò æóåóÐöåö(2/296)
ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõ æóÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ ÈöÃóßúãóáó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÓõäóäõåõãú æóÚóáóì Âáöåö.
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈÌæÇÒ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÇáúãóÑúåõæäö]
[ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÇáúãóÑúåõæäö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö áöáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäóÉö æóÔõÑúÈöåö áóÈóäóåóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÑøóåúäõ íõÑúßóÈõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúåõæäðÇ¡ æóáóÈóäõ ÇáÏøóÑøö íõÔúÑóÈõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúåõæäðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÃóÚúÏóáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáÑøóÇåöäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇåöäó ÞóÏú íóÛöíÈõ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáÑøóåúäó¡ æóíóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Ãóäøó ÞóÏúÑó äóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö åöíó ÞóÏúÑõ ÍóáúÈöåö æóÑõßõæÈöåö æóØóáóÈöåö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉó ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉóº ÝóÔóÑóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÞóíøöãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó áóÈóäó ÇáÑøóåúäö æóíóÑúßóÈó ÙóåúÑóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÊö Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ æóåõæó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúäö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇåöäöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøó æóÞúÊò æóÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóÏóÑøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÙóåúÑöåö æóÅöÑóÇÞóÉö áóÈóäöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßõåõ íóÝúÓõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ãóæú íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÑóåúäõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍóÇßöãó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýóáóãú íõæóáøö Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó.
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæöÖóíúäö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÐúåóÈó ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÅãøóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
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øö] æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøõ ßóÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóæõÌõæÈö äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍõáõæáö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóØñ áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÖöåö áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÓõæÛó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÚõÑúÝðÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ. æóãöäúåóÇ æõÌõæÈõ æóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáóãö Ýöíåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ áóÝúÙðÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö. æóãöäúåóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÓöáõ Ãóæú íóÎöíØõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÌöíäóåõ áöãóäú íóÎúÈöÒõåõ Ãóæú áóÍúãðÇ áöãóäú íóØúÈõÎõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÈøðÇ áöãóäú íóØúÍóäõåõ Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áöãóäú íóÍúãöáõåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóäú äóÕøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ãóÚóåõ Ðóáößó áóÝúÙðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
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äóÝúÓöåö ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÈöÇáÏøóÑøö æóÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÅíÊóÇÁó ÇáúãóÑóÇÖöÚö ÃóÌúÑóåõäøó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÞöÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÅÌóÇÑóÉòº ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÎóÑöÈó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÚóãóÑóåóÇ áöíóÍúÝóÙó ÇáÑøóåúäóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÓøõßúäóì ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ.
Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Úóãöáó Ýöí ÞóäóÇÉö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó ÃóÌúÑñ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞóäóÇÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÙóÇåöÑñº áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóØóáó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ËóÈóÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ßóÇäó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóÒöãóåõ ÚöæóÖõåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑõÏøóÊú Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáúÍóáúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÃõÌõæÑõåõäøó ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ áóåõãú ÈöæóÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóåõãú ÈöÅöíÊóÇÁö ãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÇÓóÑúÊõãú ÝóÓóÊõÑúÖöÚõ áóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÓõÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóØóØó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö Ãóæú ÍóØøöåóÇ Úóäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖñ ÝóÇÓöÏñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊ ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóÊóÇäö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøõÒõæãöíøóÉõ ÝóáöÇäúÝößóÇßö ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÈóíúäó ÊóÞóÏøõãö(3/4)
ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõÄúÊöíå ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Îóáöíáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 27] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÞúäõÊú ãöäúßõäøó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ äõÄúÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 31] æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú Úóãóáöåöº Ýóåõæó ßóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóËõæÈõ Åáóíúåö: Ãóíú íóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÏöíó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÏøóì Ïóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöº ÝóäóÕøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: åõæó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÇÞúÖö Úóäøöí Ïóíúäöí ßóÇäó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Åáóì ÚóÇãöáöåö Ýöí ÓóÈúíö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÑóÞöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ÝóÇÑúÏõÏú Úóáóíúåöãú ÑõÁõæÓó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÞóÖõæÇ æóáóãú íóØøóÑöÏõæåóǺ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ïóíúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ Èóäóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚõáúæö ÇáÓøõÝúáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö áóÒöãó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÛóÑóÇãóÉõ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÛóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáËøóãóäö áöíóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ. æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöíóÑúåóäóåõ ÝóÑóåóäóåõ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóåúäö ÞóÖóì ÇáÏøóíúäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö æóÇÝúÊóßøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÌöãóÇáðÇ áöíóÑúßóÈóåóÇ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÇáúÌóãøóÇáõ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó.
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æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäõ} [ÇáÑÍãä: 60] æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÈöÊóÎúáöíÕö ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö æóÝóßøö ÃóÓúÑöåö ãöäúåõ æóÍóáøö æóËóÇÞöåö Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑõæÝóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇáöåö æóãõßóÇÝóÃóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÓúÏóì Åáóíúßõãú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÝóßóÇÝöÆõæåõ» æóÃóíøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÝóæúÞó ãóÚúÑõæÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÝúÊóßøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö¿ æóÃóíøõ ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉò ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÐóåóÇÈöåö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ãóÍúÖñ ÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÔúÑóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÂÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÌóÚóáó(3/6)
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[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö Ïóíúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁð]
[ÖóãóÇäõ Ïóíúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊúÑõßú æóÝóÇÁð]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÖóãóÇäö Ïóíúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÊöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò áöíõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÏöíäóÇÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÑóßó áóåõãóÇ æóÝóÇÁð¿(3/7)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: åõãóÇ Úóáóíøó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö» ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÑóÃúíò áóÇ íõÞóÇæöãõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÞóÏú ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÔóíúÁò ÎóÑóÇÈò Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÎóÑóÇÈò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó æóÝóÇÁð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÖóãóÇäò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊöº Ýóåõæó ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãò ÓóÇÈöÞò¡ áóÇ ÅäúÔóÇÁñ áöáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö áöæõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ÃóäóÇ ÇáúßóÝöíáõ Èöåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Õóáøö Úóáóíúåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÚóáóíøó Ïóíúäõåõ» ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: «æóÚóáóíøó Ïóíúäõåõ» ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö Ãóæú ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇæó áöáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóÝó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Õóáøö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóáúÊóÒöãõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú æóÃóäóÇ ãõáúÊóÒöãñ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó áóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÖóãöäúÊ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¿ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞöÑøõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ãõÍúÊóãöáò áöÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöá æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáúåõ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö Èöåö¿ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõ Ïóíúäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó æóÝóÇÁð ÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóãóäú ÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõ Ïóíúäöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõ Ïóíúäöåö ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö áöáÖøóÇãöäö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóÝóÇÁð Ãóæú áóãú íóÎúáõÝúåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åáóì ÖóãóÇäö Ïóíúäöåö ÇáúÍóíøõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì ÊóÈúÑöíÏö ÌöáúÏöåö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ãöäú ÇÑúÊöåóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÐöãøóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈóÊú ãöäú æóÌúåò - æóåõæó ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö - áóãú ÊóÎúÑóÈú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóíøöÊò íóãõæÊõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóåóäñ ÈöÏóíúäöåö» æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÑúÊóåóäðÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ áóÈóØóáó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöãóæúÊöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÇãöäó ÝóÑúÚõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÐöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÏöíãó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúãóæúÊóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú äóÇÝóÇåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóäóÇÝóÇåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉðº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇãö ÝöíåóǺ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúãóÍúÖó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö áöáúÚõÐúÑö]
[ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö(3/8)
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ÚóäúåóÇ: «ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Õóáøóì ÓóÈúÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöäøó» æóßõáøõåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóǺ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÇáÊøöÓúÚö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÓõäóäõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÞøñ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðǺ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó áóåõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÇÓúãñ áöáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáöáúÎóãúÓö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÇÓúãñ áöáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÓõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõ ÈöÓóáóÇãóíúäö ßóÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóÇäó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÇÓúãðÇ áöáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÕõæáóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÊõæÊöÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ Õóáøóì.» ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÝöÚúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóæúáõåõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäöº ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó æóáóÇ ÊóÖóÇÏøó åõäóÇßó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÊöí ãóäú íõÄúÊöí åõäóÇßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ýóåúãöåö æóÊóÍúßöíãöåö ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉöº ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ
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ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊòº ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäú íóÒõæáó æóíóÎúáõÝóåõ ÖöÏøõåõ¡ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞöáøó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒõáú ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõº ÝóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóÇäö ãóÔúÑõæÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö íóáúÚóÈõæäó ÈöÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö ßóÇäó ÅäúßóÇÑõß Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÞóáúÊóåõãú ãöäúåõ Åáóì(3/12)
ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßóÑóãúíö ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈ æóÓöÈóÇÞö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞó ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì áóåúæò æóáóÚöÈò Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚö ãõßóÇÁ æóÊóÕúÏöíóÉò ÝóÅöäú äóÞóáúÊóåõãú Úóäúåõ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑöÛóåõãú áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ÔóÇÛöáðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈößõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÌõæäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÎöÝúÊ ãöäú äóÞúáöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáóåõ Åáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÝóÏóÚúåõ æóßõÊõÈóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñº æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ æóäóæøóÑó ÖóÑöíÍóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÑóÑúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ÈöÞóæúãò ãöäúåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÕõÏøõåõãú ÇáúÎóãúÑõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÓóÈúíö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÏóÚúåõãú.
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[Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö]
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú áóåõ äöØóÇÞõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚó áóåõ äöØóÇÞõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó áóåõ äöØóÇÞõ ÇáÑøóÁõæÝö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÍõÏøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÎóÔúíóÉð ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäúÞóÇÐðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãó ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãöåö áöáúÞóÊúáö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇæóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó áöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Åáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ ÈöÍóÏøöß¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ØõåúÑóÉð æóÏóæóÇÁðº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúÊ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóÝúæõäóÇ íóÓóÚõß¡ ÝóÃóíøõ Íõßúãò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉð áöáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¿ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúäóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÔóÏøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí(3/16)
ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóæóÖøóÃúÊ Íöíäó ÃóÞúÈóáúÊ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚóäóÇ Íöíäó ÕóáøóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúß» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóß ÐóäúÈóß¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏøóß» ¡ æóãöäú ÊóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÍóÏøò æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö " æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ãóÓóÇáößõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóÇãó ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
[ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóÇãõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÞóØúÚó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÎóÒøóÇÒõ ËäÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÒóÇåöÑò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÍõÏóíúÑò ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ Ýöí ÚöÐúÞò æóáóÇ ÚóÇãö ÓóäóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚöÐúÞõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ¡ æóÚóÇãõ ÓóäóÉò: ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÊóÞõæá Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí áóÚóãúÑöí¡ ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ÓóÑóÞó Ýöí ãóÌóÇÚóÉò áóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÌóÇÚóÉò æóÔöÏøóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÛöáúãóÇäö ÍóÇØöÈò¡ ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÚóÇÑöãñ ËäÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÍóÇØöÈò Ãóäøó ÛöáúãóÉð áöÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ÓóÑóÞõæÇ äóÇÞóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Èöåöãú ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò ÝóÌóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÛöáúãóÇäó ÍóÇØöÈò ÓóÑóÞõæÇ äóÇÞóÉó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íóÇ ßóËöíÑõ Èúäó ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÞúØóÚú ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóÏøóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåõãú æóÊõÌöíÚõæäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú áóæú Ãóßóáó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Íóáøó áóåõ áóÞóØóÚúÊ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ æóÇóíúãõ Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú áóÃõÛóÑøöãóäøóßó ÛóÑóÇãóÉð ÊõæÌöÚõßó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÒóäöíøõ Èößóãú ÃõÑöíÏóÊú ãöäúß äóÇÞóÊõß¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóÚúØöåö ËóãóÇäöí ãöÇÆóÉò.
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íóÓõÏøõ Èöåö ÑóãóÞóåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÐúáõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößóº æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æõÌõæÈõ ÈóÐúáöåö ãóÌøóÇäðǺ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö æóÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ãóÚó ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ ÊóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ æóÇÒóäúÊ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ÙóåóÑó áóß ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÑöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÃóÕúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ßóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ ÏóÚúæóì ãöáúßöåö ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÈöÃóßúáò Ãóæú ÇÍúÊöáóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÚö¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ äõÞúÕóÇäö ãóÇáöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÈöÐóÈúÍò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÞò Ëõãøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÌöÏøðÇ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö¿ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÛóÇáóÈóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ÑóãóÞóåõ.
æóÚóÇãõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö íóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÍóÇæöíÌõ æóÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúäöí ãöäúåõãú æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏõÑöÆó. äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÞõØöÚó.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÉö Ðóáößó: æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãòº ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÕóÇÚö ÇáÊøóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöÈõ ÞõæÊö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏöíäó ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈö ÞöíãóÉö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåóÇ ßóäóÕøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöÑóÞó æóÇáúÞõØúäó æóÇáÕøõæÝó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÕøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú æõáõæÛö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö æóãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
[ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó:(3/19)
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ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóæú ÎóÔöíóÊú ãóÌöíÁó ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåöº ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøó ÍóíúÖóåóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÌøóÊú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ åõäóÇßó ÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÂíöÓóÉð æóíóäúÞóØöÚó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÊóÍõÌøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÑóÌóÚóÊú æóåöíó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóæóØúÁö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÊóØõæÝó æóåöíó ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÑóÌóÚóÊú ßóãóÇ åöíó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÇÏöÝóåóÇ ÚóÇãñ ÊóØúåõÑõ Ýöíåöº ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÊóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ¡ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÒöãóåóǺ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ(3/20)
Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÍóáøóáóÊú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõãúßöäóåóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ØóÇåöÑðǺ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóäöíÈó ãóäú íóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÚúÖõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÊóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÔóáøóÍóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ØóåóÇÑóÉö ãóßóÇäö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Ýöíåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóäúåóÇ ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÈóÏóáò Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðǺ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò áóÇ ãóÒöíÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÓöæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇãöäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ åóåõäóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæåõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Ýöíãóäú ÃóãúßóäóåóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóáóãú ÊóØõÝú¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö åõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ßóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßúÑöíó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÊóØúåõÑó Ëõãøó ÊóØõæÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ Èóáú æóÇÞöÚðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóØõæÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó áöÊóãóßøõäöåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò.
æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÓóÝóÑóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅíÌóÇÈó ÍóÌøóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍóÌøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÍóÌøóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö Ýóáóãú ÊõÝóÑøöØú æóáóãú ÊóÊúÑõßú ãóÇ ÃõãöÑóÊú Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÄúãóÑú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóÊú ãóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåöº Ýóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÏóáöíøóÉö æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÞóÏú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÑöãóÉð Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÓõÞõæØõ ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊñ áóåõ.(3/21)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ - æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøöãó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíóÊú ÇáúÍóíúÖó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö - ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÞóÇÆöáñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Úóáóì íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ - æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíóÊú Ðóáößó - ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÞóåó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóÓúÞõØõ áöãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö - ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÎóæúÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõ ÎöÝóÇÑóÉò ãõÌúÍöÝóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÍöÝóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ - æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöæóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áóÇÒöãóåõ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöäøóº ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íóÎóÝúäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøóßúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐöåö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú Ñõßúäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖöåóÇ Ãóæú ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõº æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ íóÝúÚóáõ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíãóäú ÊóßóáøóÝóÊú æóÍóÌøóÊú æóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ: ÝóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¿ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÊóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÑöãóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó: ÊóÊóÍóáøóáõ ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóíúÖó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÞóÇÆöáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíå ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåöº ÝóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊõÈúØöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ - æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó æóåöíó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúæóØúÁö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò - ÝóãöãøóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõåõ ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ - æóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÍóáøóáõ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÇáúãõÍúÕöÑõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö(3/22)
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊõ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÊóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãóÚóåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Èóáú íõæóÇÝöÞõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº ÅÐú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ãóÚó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
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